78 FR 10573 - Used Motor Vehicle Trade Regulation Rule
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-14
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 16 CFR Part 455 Used Motor Vehicle Trade Regulation Rule AGENCY: Federal... (``NPR'') concerning proposed changes to the Used Motor Vehicle Trade Regulation Rule (``Used Car Rule... the Buyers Guide encouraging consumers to seek vehicle history information and directing consumers to...
75 FR 51934 - Telemarketing Sales Rule
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-24
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 16 CFR Part 310 Telemarketing Sales Rule AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission. ACTION: Final rule; correction. SUMMARY: The Federal Trade Commission (``Commission'') published a final rule on August 10, 2010, adopting amendments to the Telemarketing Sales Rule that address the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-02
... Trading of Options on Indices) and Exchange Rules 1000 through 1094 (Rules Applicable to Trading of... of Options on Indices) and Exchange Rules 1000 through 1094 (Rules Applicable to Trading of Options...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-24
... Indices) and Exchange Rules 1000 through 1094 (Rules Applicable to Trading of Options on Stocks, Exchange... to Trading of Options on Indices) and Exchange Rules 1000 through 1094 (Rules Applicable to Trading...
Spatial effects in real networks: Measures, null models, and applications
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Ruzzenenti, Franco; Picciolo, Francesco; Basosi, Riccardo; Garlaschelli, Diego
2012-12-01
Spatially embedded networks are shaped by a combination of purely topological (space-independent) and space-dependent formation rules. While it is quite easy to artificially generate networks where the relative importance of these two factors can be varied arbitrarily, it is much more difficult to disentangle these two architectural effects in real networks. Here we propose a solution to this problem, by introducing global and local measures of spatial effects that, through a comparison with adequate null models, effectively filter out the spurious contribution of nonspatial constraints. Our filtering allows us to consistently compare different embedded networks or different historical snapshots of the same network. As a challenging application we analyze the World Trade Web, whose topology is known to depend on geographic distances but is also strongly determined by nonspatial constraints (degree sequence or gross domestic product). Remarkably, we are able to detect weak but significant spatial effects both locally and globally in the network, showing that our method succeeds in retrieving spatial information even when nonspatial factors dominate. We finally relate our results to the economic literature on gravity models and trade globalization.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Chen, Jing-Chao; Zhou, Yu; Wang, Xi
2018-02-01
Technical trading rules have been widely used by practitioners in financial markets for a long time. The profitability remains controversial and few consider the stationarity of technical indicators used in trading rules. We convert MA, KDJ and Bollinger bands into stationary processes and investigate the profitability of these trading rules by using 3 high-frequency data(15s,30s and 60s) of CSI300 Stock Index Futures from January 4th 2012 to December 31st 2016. Several performance and risk measures are adopted to assess the practical value of all trading rules directly while ADF-test is used to verify the stationarity and SPA test to check whether trading rules perform well due to intrinsic superiority or pure luck. The results show that there are several significant combinations of parameters for each indicator when transaction costs are not taken into consideration. Once transaction costs are included, trading profits will be eliminated completely. We also propose a method to reduce the risk of technical trading rules.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Wang, Shan; Jiang, Zhi-Qiang; Li, Sai-Ping; Zhou, Wei-Xing
2015-12-01
Technical trading rules have a long history of being used by practitioners in financial markets. The profitable ability and efficiency of technical trading rules are yet controversial. In this paper, we test the performance of more than seven thousand traditional technical trading rules on the Shanghai Securities Composite Index (SSCI) from May 21, 1992 through June 30, 2013 and China Securities Index 300 (CSI 300) from April 8, 2005 through June 30, 2013 to check whether an effective trading strategy could be found by using the performance measurements based on the return and Sharpe ratio. To correct for the influence of the data-snooping effect, we adopt the Superior Predictive Ability test to evaluate if there exists a trading rule that can significantly outperform the benchmark. The result shows that for SSCI, technical trading rules offer significant profitability, while for CSI 300, this ability is lost. We further partition the SSCI into two sub-series and find that the efficiency of technical trading in sub-series, which have exactly the same spanning period as that of CSI 300, is severely weakened. By testing the trading rules on both indexes with a five-year moving window, we find that during the financial bubble from 2005 to 2007, the effectiveness of technical trading rules is greatly improved. This is consistent with the predictive ability of technical trading rules which appears when the market is less efficient.
78 FR 54566 - Energy Labeling Rule
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-05
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 16 CFR Part 305 RIN 3084-AB03 Energy Labeling Rule AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission. ACTION: Final rule; correction. SUMMARY: The Federal Trade Commission published a final rule on July 23, 2013 revising its Energy Labeling Rule. This document makes a technical correction to the...
78 FR 29618 - Rules of Adjudication and Enforcement
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-21
... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION 19 CFR Part 210 Rules of Adjudication and Enforcement AGENCY: International Trade Commission. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The United States International Trade Commission... the General Counsel, United States International Trade Commission. Hearing-impaired individuals are...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-08
... reflects the settlement of a Settlement Balance Order Trade, Trade-for- Trade Transaction or Specified Pool... the MBSD Rules. 2. Notification of Settlement for Specified Pool Trades A Notification of Settlement... that it follows similar processing rules as those applied to NOS for Settlement Balance Order Trades...
The Value of Learning about Natural History in Biodiversity Markets
Bruggeman, Douglas J.
2015-01-01
Markets for biodiversity have generated much controversy because of the often unstated and untested assumptions included in transactions rules. Simple trading rules are favored to reduce transaction costs, but others have argued that this leads to markets that favor development and erode biodiversity. Here, I describe how embracing complexity and uncertainty within a tradable credit system for the Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis) creates opportunities to achieve financial and conservation goals simultaneously. Reversing the effects of habitat fragmentation is one of the main reasons for developing markets. I include uncertainty in habitat fragmentation effects by evaluating market transactions using five alternative dispersal models that were able to approximate observed patterns of occupancy and movement. Further, because dispersal habitat is often not included in market transactions, I contrast how changes in breeding versus dispersal habitat affect credit values. I use an individually-based, spatially-explicit population model for the Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis) to predict spatial- and temporal- influences of landscape change on species occurrence and genetic diversity. Results indicated that the probability of no net loss of abundance and genetic diversity responded differently to the transient dynamics in breeding and dispersal habitat. Trades that do not violate the abundance cap may simultaneously violate the cap for the erosion of genetic diversity. To highlight how economic incentives may help reduce uncertainty, I demonstrate tradeoffs between the value of tradable credits and the value of information needed to predict the influence of habitat trades on population viability. For the trade with the greatest uncertainty regarding the change in habitat fragmentation, I estimate that the value of using 13-years of data to reduce uncertainty in dispersal behaviors is $6.2 million. Future guidance for biodiversity markets should at least encourage the use of spatially- and temporally-explicit techniques that include population genetic estimates and the influence of uncertainty. PMID:26675488
The Value of Learning about Natural History in Biodiversity Markets.
Bruggeman, Douglas J
2015-01-01
Markets for biodiversity have generated much controversy because of the often unstated and untested assumptions included in transactions rules. Simple trading rules are favored to reduce transaction costs, but others have argued that this leads to markets that favor development and erode biodiversity. Here, I describe how embracing complexity and uncertainty within a tradable credit system for the Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis) creates opportunities to achieve financial and conservation goals simultaneously. Reversing the effects of habitat fragmentation is one of the main reasons for developing markets. I include uncertainty in habitat fragmentation effects by evaluating market transactions using five alternative dispersal models that were able to approximate observed patterns of occupancy and movement. Further, because dispersal habitat is often not included in market transactions, I contrast how changes in breeding versus dispersal habitat affect credit values. I use an individually-based, spatially-explicit population model for the Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis) to predict spatial- and temporal- influences of landscape change on species occurrence and genetic diversity. Results indicated that the probability of no net loss of abundance and genetic diversity responded differently to the transient dynamics in breeding and dispersal habitat. Trades that do not violate the abundance cap may simultaneously violate the cap for the erosion of genetic diversity. To highlight how economic incentives may help reduce uncertainty, I demonstrate tradeoffs between the value of tradable credits and the value of information needed to predict the influence of habitat trades on population viability. For the trade with the greatest uncertainty regarding the change in habitat fragmentation, I estimate that the value of using 13-years of data to reduce uncertainty in dispersal behaviors is $6.2 million. Future guidance for biodiversity markets should at least encourage the use of spatially- and temporally-explicit techniques that include population genetic estimates and the influence of uncertainty.
Profitability of simple technical trading rules of Chinese stock exchange indexes
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Zhu, Hong; Jiang, Zhi-Qiang; Li, Sai-Ping; Zhou, Wei-Xing
2015-12-01
Although technical trading rules have been widely used by practitioners in financial markets, their profitability still remains controversial. We here investigate the profitability of moving average (MA) and trading range break (TRB) rules by using the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SHCI) from May 21, 1992 through December 31, 2013 and Shenzhen Stock Exchange Component Index (SZCI) from April 3, 1991 through December 31, 2013. The t-test is adopted to check whether the mean returns which are conditioned on the trading signals are significantly different from unconditioned returns and whether the mean returns conditioned on the buy signals are significantly different from the mean returns conditioned on the sell signals. We find that TRB rules outperform MA rules and short-term variable moving average (VMA) rules outperform long-term VMA rules. By applying White's Reality Check test and accounting for the data snooping effects, we find that the best trading rule outperforms the buy-and-hold strategy when transaction costs are not taken into consideration. Once transaction costs are included, trading profits will be eliminated completely. Our analysis suggests that simple trading rules like MA and TRB cannot beat the standard buy-and-hold strategy for the Chinese stock exchange indexes.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-04
....6 To Conform to FINRA Rule 5320 Relating to Trading Ahead of Customer Orders November 27, 2013. I... Rule Change The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 12.6, which limits trading ahead of customer orders by... proposed amendments to Rule 12.6 would prohibit Members from trading ahead of customer orders, subject to...
40 CFR Appendix C to Part 97 - Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Pt. 97, App. C Appendix C to Part 97—Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget ST F126-EGU F126-NEGU Total DC 207 26...
40 CFR Appendix C to Part 97 - Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Pt. 97, App. C Appendix C to Part 97—Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget ST F126-EGU F126-NEGU Total DC 207 26...
40 CFR Appendix C to Part 97 - Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Pt. 97, App. C Appendix C to Part 97—Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget ST F126-EGU F126-NEGU Total DC 207 26...
40 CFR Appendix C to Part 97 - Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Pt. 97, App. C Appendix C to Part 97—Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget ST F126-EGU F126-NEGU Total DC 207 26...
78 FR 8550 - Relocation of Regulations and Rulings, Office of International Trade
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-06
... Rulings, Office of International Trade AGENCY: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland... International Trade, of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is relocating its office from the U.S. Mint... correspondence directed to the Regulations and Rulings, Office of International Trade, including mailed comments...
16 CFR 1.8 - Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules. 1.8 Section 1.8 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, PROCEDURES AND... Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules. (a) For the purpose of carrying out the provisions...
16 CFR 1.8 - Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules. 1.8 Section 1.8 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, PROCEDURES AND... Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules. (a) For the purpose of carrying out the provisions...
16 CFR 1.8 - Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules. 1.8 Section 1.8 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, PROCEDURES AND... Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules. (a) For the purpose of carrying out the provisions...
16 CFR 1.8 - Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules. 1.8 Section 1.8 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, PROCEDURES AND... Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules. (a) For the purpose of carrying out the provisions...
16 CFR 1.8 - Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules. 1.8 Section 1.8 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, PROCEDURES AND... Nature, authority and use of trade regulation rules. (a) For the purpose of carrying out the provisions...
77 FR 76854 - Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades With Certain Advisory Clients
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-31
... 3235-AL28 Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades With Certain Advisory Clients AGENCY: Securities... transactions with certain of their advisory clients. The amendment extends the date on which rule 206(3)- 3T... releases used RIN 3235-AJ96. (See Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades with Certain Advisory Clients...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-15
... Rule Change Relating to Trading Halts in Foreign Currency Options Under Rule 133 June 7, 2010. Pursuant... Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 133, Trading Halts Due to... 133 provides that trading in securities (other than FCOs) shall halt on the Exchange and shall not...
76 FR 58716 - Telemarketing Sales Rule
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-22
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 16 CFR Part 310 Telemarketing Sales Rule AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission... Telemarketing Sales Rule in the Federal Register on August 10, 2010 (75 FR 48458), with new provisions to..., Division of Marketing Practices, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, DC...
17 CFR 240.12f-5 - Exchange rules for securities to which unlisted trading privileges are extended.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... to which unlisted trading privileges are extended. 240.12f-5 Section 240.12f-5 Commodity and... EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Rules and Regulations Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Unlisted Trading § 240.12f-5 Exchange rules for securities to which unlisted trading privileges are extended. A national...
17 CFR 240.12f-5 - Exchange rules for securities to which unlisted trading privileges are extended.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... to which unlisted trading privileges are extended. 240.12f-5 Section 240.12f-5 Commodity and... EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Rules and Regulations Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Unlisted Trading § 240.12f-5 Exchange rules for securities to which unlisted trading privileges are extended. A national...
17 CFR 240.12f-5 - Exchange rules for securities to which unlisted trading privileges are extended.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... to which unlisted trading privileges are extended. 240.12f-5 Section 240.12f-5 Commodity and... EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Rules and Regulations Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Unlisted Trading § 240.12f-5 Exchange rules for securities to which unlisted trading privileges are extended. A national...
17 CFR 240.12f-5 - Exchange rules for securities to which unlisted trading privileges are extended.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... to which unlisted trading privileges are extended. 240.12f-5 Section 240.12f-5 Commodity and... EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Rules and Regulations Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Unlisted Trading § 240.12f-5 Exchange rules for securities to which unlisted trading privileges are extended. A national...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-04
... Conform to FINRA Rule 5320 Relating to Trading Ahead of Customer Orders November 27, 2013. I. Introduction... Change The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 12.6, which limits trading ahead of customer orders by Members... proposed amendments to Rule 12.6 would prohibit Members from trading ahead of customer orders, subject to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-30
... to TradeInfo Under Rule 7015(f) April 24, 2013. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities... add-on service to TradeInfo under Rule 7015(f). The text of the proposed rule change is below... the Options Rules. (a)-(e) No change. (f) TradeInfo Members not subscribing to the Nasdaq Workstation...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-22
....6 To Conform to FINRA Rule 5320 Relating to Trading Ahead of Customer Orders October 11, 2013... Change 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 12.6, which limits trading ahead of customer orders..., amended Rule 12.6 would prohibit Members from trading ahead of customer orders, subject to specified...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-12
... to amend FINRA trade reporting rules to require that members report over-the-counter (``OTC... through the Alternative Display Facility (``ADF'') or a Trade Reporting Facility (``TRF''), and... Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose FINRA trade reporting rules require that members report OTC transactions in...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-29
... Rule Change Regarding Market Maker Trading Licenses for Foreign Currency Options January 22, 2010... proposes to amend its Rule 2213 regarding market maker trading licenses for the Exchange's foreign currency... its rules regarding Foreign Currency Options (``FX Options'') \\5\\ traded on the Exchange. Specifically...
77 FR 73912 - Used Motor Vehicle Trade Regulation Rule
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-12
...'') has completed its regulatory review of its Used Motor Vehicle Trade Regulation Rule (``Used Car Rule... revisions to the Spanish translation of the Used Car Buyers Guide and nonsubstantive technical changes to.... SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Background The Commission promulgated the Used Car Rule in 1984 and the Rule...
78 FR 8362 - Energy Labeling Rule
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-06
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 16 CFR Part 305 RIN 3084-AB15] Energy Labeling Rule AGENCY: Federal Trade... furnace or central air conditioner meets applicable Department of Energy regional efficiency standards..., 20580. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Background The Commission's Energy Labeling Rule (``Rule'') (16 CFR...
26 CFR 1.883-0 - Outline of major topics.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
...) Primarily traded. (d) Regularly traded. (1) General rule. (2) Classes of stock traded on a domestic.... (A) Related persons. (B) Investment companies. (4) Anti-abuse rule. (5) Example. (e) Substantiation...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-19
... 9000-AL23 Federal Acquisition Regulation; FAR Case 2008-036, Trade Agreements--Costa Rica, Oman, and... United States-Oman Free Trade Agreement, and the United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement. DATES... interim rule. The interim rule added Costa Rica, Oman, and Peru to the definition of ``Free Trade...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 29 Labor 9 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Special rules for trade secrets and confidential commercial... Special rules for trade secrets and confidential commercial or financial information submitted to the PBGC... secret or is commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential. Facts asserted...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 29 Labor 9 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Special rules for trade secrets and confidential commercial... Special rules for trade secrets and confidential commercial or financial information submitted to the PBGC... secret or is commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential. Facts asserted...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 29 Labor 9 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Special rules for trade secrets and confidential commercial... Special rules for trade secrets and confidential commercial or financial information submitted to the PBGC... secret or is commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential. Facts asserted...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 29 Labor 9 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Special rules for trade secrets and confidential commercial... Special rules for trade secrets and confidential commercial or financial information submitted to the PBGC... secret or is commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential. Facts asserted...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 29 Labor 9 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Special rules for trade secrets and confidential commercial... Special rules for trade secrets and confidential commercial or financial information submitted to the PBGC... secret or is commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential. Facts asserted...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-12
... Change Amending CHX Article 20, Rule 2, Which Provides for, Among Other Things, Trading Pauses in... proposes to amend CHX Article 20, Rule 2, which provides, among other things, for trading pauses in... proposes to amend CHX Article 20, Rule 2, which provides for, among other things, trading pauses in...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-14
... information such as the Index value and intraday indicative value, the rules governing the trading of equity... value and intraday indicative value, the rules governing the trading of equity securities, trading hours... accordance with Exchange Rules. The grounds for a halt include a halt because the intraday indicative value...
Performance of technical trading rules: evidence from Southeast Asian stock markets.
Tharavanij, Piyapas; Siraprapasiri, Vasan; Rajchamaha, Kittichai
2015-01-01
This paper examines the profitability of technical trading rules in the five Southeast Asian stock markets. The data cover a period of 14 years from January 2000 to December 2013. The instruments investigated are five Southeast Asian stock market indices: SET index (Thailand), FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLC index (Malaysia), FTSE Straits Times index (Singapore), JSX Composite index (Indonesia), and PSE composite index (the Philippines). Trading strategies investigated include Relative Strength Index, Stochastic oscillator, Moving Average Convergence-Divergence, Directional Movement Indicator and On Balance Volume. Performances are compared to a simple Buy-and-Hold. Statistical tests are also performed. Our empirical results show a strong performance of technical trading rules in an emerging stock market of Thailand but not in a more mature stock market of Singapore. The technical trading rules also generate statistical significant returns in the Malaysian, Indonesian and the Philippine markets. However, after taking transaction costs into account, most technical trading rules do not generate net returns. This fact suggests different levels of market efficiency among Southeast Asian stock markets. This paper finds three new insights. Firstly, technical indicators does not help much in terms of market timing. Basically, traders cannot expect to buy at a relative low price and sell at a relative high price by just using technical trading rules. Secondly, technical trading rules can be beneficial to individual investors as they help them to counter the behavioral bias called disposition effects which is the tendency to sell winning stocks too soon and holding on to losing stocks too long. Thirdly, even profitable strategies could not reliably predict subsequent market directions. They make money from having a higher average profit from profitable trades than an average loss from unprofitable ones.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-13
... Amendment No. 3 Thereto, Relating to the Listing and Trading of Shares of the WisdomTree Emerging Markets...\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to list and trade shares of the WisdomTree... proposes to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the WisdomTree Emerging Markets Inflation Protection Bond...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-24
... Organizations; National Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Establish a Trading... establish a trading halt for individual stocks contained in the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (``S&P 500... Exchange proposes to add NSX Rule 11.20B to provide for a trading pause for individual securities for which...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-09
... recording trading by CBSX Traders through CBSX Workstations and trading between CBSX Traders. See Rule 50.1.... See Rules 50.1(f) and 50.3. A ``CBSX Workstation'' means a computer connected to CBSX for the purposes... requires that an exchange have rules that are designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-22
... To Conform to FINRA Rule 5320 Relating to Trading Ahead of Customer Orders October 11, 2013. Pursuant... Exchange proposes to amend Rule 12.6, which limits trading ahead of customer orders by Members,\\3\\ to make... would prohibit Members from trading ahead of customer orders, subject to specified exceptions. The...
40 CFR Appendix C to Part 97 - Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget C Appendix C to Part 97 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR.... C Appendix C to Part 97—Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget ST F126-EGU F126-NEGU Total DC 207 26...
Matthews, D; Adkin, A
2011-04-01
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) has presented serious challenges to both the World Organisation for Animal Health and national governments, in defining and implementing appropriate national control measures, and in agreeing trade rules that permit safe trade in cattle and bovine products. Precautionary trade rules were initially necessary, based upon the science of sheep scrapie, but research into BSE later enabled BSE-specific trade rules to be developed. As a result, current rules on trade are underpinned by a sound body of knowledge on BSE. Declining epidemics in most affected countries confirm the appropriateness of current precautions. Nevertheless, risk is primarily dependent on the prevalence of infection with BSE. In the face of low prevalence scenarios, certain precautionary measures in the Terrestrial Animal Health Code may now be considered excessive. A thorough review is therefore deemed appropriate.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-28
... have expiration dates within five years. See Rule 1079. FLEX currency options traded on the Exchange... purpose of this proposed rule change is to amend Phlx Rule 1079 (FLEX Index, Equity and Currency Options...'' or ``Pilot''). Rule 1079 deals with the process of listing and trading FLEX equity, index, and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-30
... Rule Change To Modify Exchange Rule 11.18 Relating to Trading Pauses Due to Extraordinary Market... proposal to amend Rule 11.18, entitled ``Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility.'' The text... Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.18 to exclude all rights and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-11
... Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change To Amend CBOE Rule 18.2 (Procedures in Trading Permit Holder... of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to amend CBOE Rule 18.2.... Purpose The Exchange seeks to amend Rule 18.2 (Procedures in Trading Permit Holder Controversies) to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-30
... Rule Change To Modify Exchange Rule 11.18 Relating to Trading Pauses Due to Extraordinary Market... proposal to amend Rule 11.18, entitled ``Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility.'' The text... Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.18 to exclude all rights and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-04
...] amend Exchange Article 20, Rule 2 to revise the current methodology for determining when to halt trading... Exchange Article 20, Rule 2 to revise the current methodology for determining when to halt trading in all... Article 20, Rule 2(e). \\4\\ CHX Article 20, Rule 10. \\5\\ CHX Article 16, Rule 8a(2). \\6\\ See Securities...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-03
... Rulings, Office of International Trade, 799 9th Street, NW., 5th Floor, Washington, DC 20229-1177. FOR.... Customs and Border Protection, Regulations and Rulings, Office of International Trade, 799 9th Street, NW... to extend additional trade benefits to Haiti. This trade program, the Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity...
16 CFR 460.23 - Other laws, rules, and orders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Other laws, rules, and orders. 460.23 Section 460.23 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES LABELING AND ADVERTISING OF HOME INSULATION § 460.23 Other laws, rules, and orders. (a) If an outstanding FTC Cease and...
78 FR 18272 - Energy Labeling Rule
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-26
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 16 CFR Part 305 [3084-AB15] Energy Labeling Rule AGENCY: Federal Trade... ``Energy Label Ranges, Matter No. R611004'' on your comment, and file your comment online at https... Commission proposed to amend the Energy Labeling Rule (``Rule'') (16 CFR part 305) by updating ranges of...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Council on Children, Media, and Merchandising, Washington, DC.
This report supports amending the proposed Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Rule on Over-the Counter (OTC) Drug Advertising to insure better protection for children, illiterate populations, the deaf and the blind, from advertising on the air-waves. Several points are addressed: (1) the difficulties of combining the rule making schedules of the Food…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-27
... acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and... under Rule 342-- Equities or Rule 922, or a violation of just and equitable principles of trade or could... to the time the rule is deleted. Thus, the proposed rule change would have no impact on ongoing...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
..., common sense tells us that in the highly competitive grocery store business, where consumers return week... Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES RETAIL FOOD STORE ADVERTISING AND MARKETING... decision today to amend the Retail Food Store Advertising and Marketing Practices Trade Regulation Rule...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
..., common sense tells us that in the highly competitive grocery store business, where consumers return week... Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES RETAIL FOOD STORE ADVERTISING AND MARKETING... decision today to amend the Retail Food Store Advertising and Marketing Practices Trade Regulation Rule...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
..., common sense tells us that in the highly competitive grocery store business, where consumers return week... Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES RETAIL FOOD STORE ADVERTISING AND MARKETING... decision today to amend the Retail Food Store Advertising and Marketing Practices Trade Regulation Rule...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
..., common sense tells us that in the highly competitive grocery store business, where consumers return week... Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES RETAIL FOOD STORE ADVERTISING AND MARKETING... decision today to amend the Retail Food Store Advertising and Marketing Practices Trade Regulation Rule...
17 CFR 37.203 - Rule enforcement program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... shall establish and enforce trading, trade processing, and participation rules that will deter abuses... practices prohibited. A swap execution facility shall prohibit abusive trading practices on its markets by members and market participants. Swap execution facilities that permit intermediation shall prohibit...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES RETAIL FOOD STORE ADVERTISING AND MARKETING... decision today to amend the Retail Food Store Advertising and Marketing Practices Trade Regulation Rule... after week to the same store, any supermarket that frustrates its customers through unavailability of...
A New Trend-Following Indicator: Using SSA to Design Trading Rules
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Leles, Michel Carlo Rodrigues; Mozelli, Leonardo Amaral; Guimarães, Homero Nogueira
Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) is a non-parametric approach that can be used to decompose a time-series as trends, oscillations and noise. Trend-following strategies rely on the principle that financial markets move in trends for an extended period of time. Moving Averages (MAs) are the standard indicator to design such strategies. In this study, SSA is used as an alternative method to enhance trend resolution in comparison with the traditional MA. New trading rules using SSA as indicator are proposed. This paper shows that for the Down Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and Shangai Securities Composite Index (SSCI) time-series the SSA trading rules provided, in general, better results in comparison to MA trading rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
..., 2009, modified certain rules of origin under the North American Free Trade Agreement and incorporated... Schedule of the United States to Adjust Rules of Origin Under the North American Free Trade Agreement... commitments under the United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement and incorporated by reference Publication 4308...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-10
... Equities Rule 7400 Series, the Order Audit Trail System (``OATS'') Rules, for Equity Trading Permit (``ETP... Change Extending the Implementation Date of the NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7400 Series, the Order Audit Trail System Rules, for Equity Trading Permit Holders That Are Not Financial Industry Regulatory...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-23
... Specified in Rule 123C--Equities Are Adjusted When the Scheduled Close of Trading Is Before 4:00 p.m... in Rule 123C--Equities are adjusted when the scheduled close of trading is before 4:00 p.m. The text... trading is before 4:00 p.m., the times specified in the Rule shall be adjusted based on the early...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-09
... Which Mini Options Will Trade as a Complex Order Pursuant to BOX Rule 7240 May 3, 2013. Pursuant to... Change The Exchange proposes to amend BOX Rule 7240 (Complex Orders). The text of the proposed rule... provide for the manner in which Mini Options will trade as a Complex Order pursuant to BOX Rule [[Page...
75 FR 55269 - Telemarketing Sales Rule Fees
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-10
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 16 CFR Part 310 RIN 3084-AA98 Telemarketing Sales Rule Fees AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission. ACTION: Policy statement. SUMMARY: The Federal Trade Commission (the ``Commission'' or ``FTC'') is giving notice that there will be no increase in the fees charged to entities...
78 FR 16611 - Freedom of Information Act; Correction
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-18
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 16 CFR Part 4 Freedom of Information Act; Correction AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission. ACTION: Final rule; correction. SUMMARY: The Federal Trade Commission published a... instruction in our final rule entitled ``Freedom of Information Act'' published February 28, 2013 (78 FR 13472...
17 CFR 41.32 - Continuing obligations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... the Securities and Exchange Commission or with a futures association registered under section 17 of... board of trade lists a security futures product for trading; (iii) Provide the Commission with any new rules or rule amendments that relate to the trading of security futures products, including both...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 12 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Special rules regarding publicly traded partnerships, publicly traded trusts and real estate investment trusts (REITs). 1.1445-8 Section 1.1445-8 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Withholding of Tax on Nonresiden...
19 CFR 206.44a - Special rules for conducting investigations under section 421(b) of the Trade Act.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Special rules for conducting investigations under section 421(b) of the Trade Act. 206.44a Section 206.44a Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION NONADJUDICATIVE INVESTIGATIONS INVESTIGATIONS RELATING TO GLOBAL AND BILATERAL SAFEGUARD ACTIONS, MARKET DISRUPTION, TRADE DIVERSION...
19 CFR 206.44a - Special rules for conducting investigations under section 421(b) of the Trade Act.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Special rules for conducting investigations under section 421(b) of the Trade Act. 206.44a Section 206.44a Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION NONADJUDICATIVE INVESTIGATIONS INVESTIGATIONS RELATING TO GLOBAL AND BILATERAL SAFEGUARD ACTIONS, MARKET DISRUPTION, TRADE DIVERSION...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... the use of objective or subjective tests. (c) Ophthalmic goods are eyeglasses, or any component of eyeglasses, and contact lenses. (d) Ophthalmic services are the measuring, fitting, and adjusting of... Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES OPHTHALMIC PRACTICE RULES (EYEGLASS RULE) § 456.1...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... the use of objective or subjective tests. (c) Ophthalmic goods are eyeglasses, or any component of eyeglasses, and contact lenses. (d) Ophthalmic services are the measuring, fitting, and adjusting of... Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES OPHTHALMIC PRACTICE RULES (EYEGLASS RULE) § 456.1...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... the use of objective or subjective tests. (c) Ophthalmic goods are eyeglasses, or any component of eyeglasses, and contact lenses. (d) Ophthalmic services are the measuring, fitting, and adjusting of... Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES OPHTHALMIC PRACTICE RULES (EYEGLASS RULE) § 456.1...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-04
... Part IV The President Proclamation 8596--To Adjust the Rules of Origin Under the United States... Adjust the Rules of Origin Under the United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement, Implement Modifications... the HTS the schedule of duty reductions and rules of origin necessary or appropriate to carry out the...
78 FR 72057 - Rules and Regulations Under the Wool Products Labeling Act
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-02
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 16 CFR Part 300 Rules and Regulations Under the Wool Products Labeling Act AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission (``FTC'' or ``Commission''). ACTION: Extension of the deadline..., mail or deliver your comment to the following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office of the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
..., Regulations and Rulings, Office of International Trade, Headquarters, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, in... the Director, Commercial and Trade Facilitation Division, Regulations and Rulings, Headquarters, U.S... information supplied by an advisory ruling may be of some benefit to the party making the request. An advisory...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
.... trade or business—(1) General rule. A foreign corporation shall not be subject to the branch profits tax... term U.S. assets of the terminated U.S. trade or business shall mean all the money and other property.... trade or business and to the effectively connected earnings and profits of the foreign corporation...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
.... trade or business—(1) General rule. A foreign corporation shall not be subject to the branch profits tax... term U.S. assets of the terminated U.S. trade or business shall mean all the money and other property.... trade or business and to the effectively connected earnings and profits of the foreign corporation...
Trade Group Rules Against China in Rare Earths Dispute
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Showstack, Randy
2014-04-01
The World Trade Organization (WTO) has ruled against China in a trade dispute over rare earth elements (REE) as well as tungsten and molybdenum, the group announced on 26 March. The European Union, Japan, and the United States brought trade cases against China in March 2012 concerning alleged unfair export restraints on the materials (see Eos, 93(13), 134-135, doi:10.1029/2012EO130002).
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-06
... Listing and Trading of WisdomTree Dreyfus Commodity Currency Fund under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600... and trade the shares (``Shares'') of the WisdomTree Dreyfus Commodity Currency Fund (``Fund'') under... exchange traded fund. The Shares will [[Page 47653
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-26
... Rule Change Relating to Post-Trade Transparency for Agency Pass-Through Mortgage- Backed Securities... to post-trade transparency for Agency Pass-Through Mortgage-Backed Securities (``MBS'') traded in.... 78o-3(b)(6). In approving the original TRACE rules, the Commission stated that price transparency...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-05
...-Regulatory Organizations; The National Securities Clearing Corporation; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rules Relating To the Creation of a Service To Provide Post-Trade Information... trading activity of their organizations, their correspondent firms, or both through review of post-trade...
77 FR 72325 - North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-05
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews AGENCY: NAFTA Secretariat, United States Section... Order and Rule 80 of the Article 1904 Panel Rules, the Panel Review was completed and the panelists were...
78 FR 10600 - North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-14
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews AGENCY: NAFTA Secretariat, United States Section... Order and Rule 80 of the Article 1904 Panel Rules, the Panel Review was completed and the panelists were...
78 FR 5778 - North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-28
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews AGENCY: NAFTA Secretariat, United States Section... the Panel Order and Rule 80 of the Article 1904 Panel Rules, the Panel Review was completed and the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-26
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews: Notice of Completion of Panel Review AGENCY: NAFTA... Rule 80 of the Article 1904 Panel Rules, the Panel Review was completed and the panelists were...
78 FR 11627 - North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-19
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews AGENCY: NAFTA Secretariat, United States Section... Order and Rule 80 of the Article 1904 Panel Rules, the Panel Review was completed and the panelists were...
78 FR 17639 - North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-22
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews AGENCY: NAFTA Secretariat, United States Section... Order and Rule 80 of the Article 1904 Panel Rules, the Panel Review was completed and the panelists were...
16 CFR 455.2 - Consumer sales-window form.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Consumer sales-window form. 455.2 Section 455.2 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES USED MOTOR VEHICLE TRADE REGULATION RULE § 455.2 Consumer sales—window form. (a) General duty. Before you offer a used vehicle for...
15 CFR 807.2 - Department of Commerce rules applicable.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Department of Commerce rules applicable. 807.2 Section 807.2 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued) BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PUBLIC INFORMATION § 807.2 Department of...
15 CFR 807.2 - Department of Commerce rules applicable.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Department of Commerce rules applicable. 807.2 Section 807.2 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued) BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PUBLIC INFORMATION § 807.2 Department of...
15 CFR 807.2 - Department of Commerce rules applicable.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Department of Commerce rules applicable. 807.2 Section 807.2 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued) BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PUBLIC INFORMATION § 807.2 Department of...
Biclustering Learning of Trading Rules.
Huang, Qinghua; Wang, Ting; Tao, Dacheng; Li, Xuelong
2015-10-01
Technical analysis with numerous indicators and patterns has been regarded as important evidence for making trading decisions in financial markets. However, it is extremely difficult for investors to find useful trading rules based on numerous technical indicators. This paper innovatively proposes the use of biclustering mining to discover effective technical trading patterns that contain a combination of indicators from historical financial data series. This is the first attempt to use biclustering algorithm on trading data. The mined patterns are regarded as trading rules and can be classified as three trading actions (i.e., the buy, the sell, and no-action signals) with respect to the maximum support. A modified K nearest neighborhood ( K -NN) method is applied to classification of trading days in the testing period. The proposed method [called biclustering algorithm and the K nearest neighbor (BIC- K -NN)] was implemented on four historical datasets and the average performance was compared with the conventional buy-and-hold strategy and three previously reported intelligent trading systems. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed trading system outperforms its counterparts and will be useful for investment in various financial markets.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-29
... Trading of WisdomTree Dreyfus Commodity Currency Fund Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 June 22, 2010... proposes to list and trade shares of the following fund of the WisdomTree Trust (``Trust'') under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600: WisdomTree Dreyfus Commodity Currency Fund (``Fund''). The text of the proposed rule...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-01
... ADF Market Maker or Registered Reporting ADF ECN that is a ``Trading Center,'' as defined in Rule 600... requirements currently in Rule 6271(b). Members who are Trading Centers, as defined in Rule 600(b)(78) of SEC... timetable as agreed to by the member and FINRA. The proposed rule change defines the ``ADF Deposit Amount...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-29
... Rule of Origin of the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement AGENCY: Office of the United States... to a product-specific rule of origin under the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement (USAFTA). SUMMARY: In Proclamation 8334 of December 31, 2008, the President modified the rules of origin for certain...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-16
...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of...,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the SPDR Nuveen S&P High Yield... shares (``Shares'') under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3), Commentary .02, which governs the listing...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Futures contracts on security indexes trading on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. 240.3a55-3 Section 240.3a55-3 Commodity and Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (CONTINUED) GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Futures contracts on security indexes trading on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. 240.3a55-3 Section 240.3a55-3 Commodity and Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (CONTINUED) GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-04
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 16 CFR Part 305 RIN 3084-AB03 Rule Concerning Disclosures Regarding Energy Consumption and Water Use of Certain Home Appliances and Other Products Required Under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (``Appliance Labeling Rule'') AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission. ACTION...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Futures contracts on security indexes trading on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. 41.13 Section 41.13 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION SECURITY FUTURES PRODUCTS Narrow-Based Security Indexes § 41.13 Futures contracts on...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-07
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews; Notice of Completion of Panel Review AGENCY: NAFTA... of the Panel Order and Rule 80 of the Article 1904 Panel Rules, the Panel Review was completed and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-08
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904; Binational Panel Reviews: Notice of Completion of Panel Review AGENCY: NAFTA... was filed. Therefore, on the basis of the Panel Order and Rule 80 of the Article 1904 Panel Rules, the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-06
... Vol. 76 Wednesday, No. 129 July 6, 2011 Part VI International Trade Commission 19 CFR Parts 201... TRADE COMMISSION 19 CFR Parts 201, 206, 207, and 210 Practice and Procedure: Rules of General...: International Trade Commission. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. SUMMARY: The United States International...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-24
... Change To Amend FINRA Rule 6121 (Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility) May 19, 2010... Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility) to permit FINRA to halt trading by FINRA members otherwise... October 2008, FINRA adopted FINRA Rule 6121 (Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility) to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-18
... and disclosure requirements, respectively, on a member that is ``promoting a day-trading strategy.'' For purposes of the rules, a member shall be deemed to be ``promoting a day trading strategy'' if ``* * * it affirmatively endorses a `day trading strategy,' as defined in [the Rules] through advertising...
78 FR 29162 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-17
... list and trade a new derivative securities product without submitting a proposed rule change pursuant... derivative securities products traded on the SROs, Rule 19b-4(e) requires an SRO to file a summary form, Form 19b- 4(e), to notify the Commission when the SRO begins trading a new derivative securities product...
15 CFR Supplement No. 2 to Part 734 - Guidelines for De Minimis Rules
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Guidelines for De Minimis Rules No. Supplement No. 2 to Part 734 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued) BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE EXPORT ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS SCOPE...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-06
... this Rule. Also, the provisions of Rule 1033(b) and (c), Rule 1034 and Rule 1038 do not apply to orders... trading procedures were limited to options classes traded in $0.05 or $0.10 standard increments. The $1... is consistent with the provisions of Section 6 of the Act,\\10\\ in general, and with Section 6(b)(5...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-16
... this Rule. Also, the provisions of Rule 1033(b) and (c), Rule 1034 and Rule 1038 do not apply to orders... effective proposal that extended the pilot program until December 1, 2012.\\10\\ The Exchange now proposes an... trading procedures were limited to options classes traded in $0.05 or $0.10 standard increments. The $1...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-16
... this Rule. Also, the provisions of Rule 1033(b) and (c), Rule 1034 and Rule 1038 do not apply to orders... effective proposal that extended the pilot program until December 1, 2012.\\10\\ The Exchange now proposes an... trading procedures were limited to options classes traded in $0.05 or $0.10 standard increments. The $1...
Trading Speed and Accuracy by Coding Time: A Coupled-circuit Cortical Model
Standage, Dominic; You, Hongzhi; Wang, Da-Hui; Dorris, Michael C.
2013-01-01
Our actions take place in space and time, but despite the role of time in decision theory and the growing acknowledgement that the encoding of time is crucial to behaviour, few studies have considered the interactions between neural codes for objects in space and for elapsed time during perceptual decisions. The speed-accuracy trade-off (SAT) provides a window into spatiotemporal interactions. Our hypothesis is that temporal coding determines the rate at which spatial evidence is integrated, controlling the SAT by gain modulation. Here, we propose that local cortical circuits are inherently suited to the relevant spatial and temporal coding. In simulations of an interval estimation task, we use a generic local-circuit model to encode time by ‘climbing’ activity, seen in cortex during tasks with a timing requirement. The model is a network of simulated pyramidal cells and inhibitory interneurons, connected by conductance synapses. A simple learning rule enables the network to quickly produce new interval estimates, which show signature characteristics of estimates by experimental subjects. Analysis of network dynamics formally characterizes this generic, local-circuit timing mechanism. In simulations of a perceptual decision task, we couple two such networks. Network function is determined only by spatial selectivity and NMDA receptor conductance strength; all other parameters are identical. To trade speed and accuracy, the timing network simply learns longer or shorter intervals, driving the rate of downstream decision processing by spatially non-selective input, an established form of gain modulation. Like the timing network's interval estimates, decision times show signature characteristics of those by experimental subjects. Overall, we propose, demonstrate and analyse a generic mechanism for timing, a generic mechanism for modulation of decision processing by temporal codes, and we make predictions for experimental verification. PMID:23592967
16 CFR 456.5 - Rules applicable to prescriptions for contact lenses and related issues.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... contact lenses and related issues. 456.5 Section 456.5 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE... contact lenses and related issues. Rules applicable to prescriptions for contact lenses and related issues may be found at 16 CFR part 315 (Contact Lens Rule). [69 FR 40511, July 2, 2004] ...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-21
.... SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988 authorized the... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 17 CFR Part 201 [Release No. 34-62921] Rescission of Rules... Trading AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The Dodd-Frank Wall...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-12
... Program Related to Trading Pauses Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility May 6, 2011. Pursuant to Section... Extraordinary Market Volatility,'' to include additional securities in the pilot by which such rule operates... Rule 11.18, entitled ``Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility,'' to include additional...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-07
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62407; File No. SR-BATS-2010-18] Self....18, Entitled ``Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility.'' June 30, 2010. Pursuant to... of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange is proposing to amend BATS Rule 11.18, entitled ``Trading...
75 FR 70973 - Registration of Foreign Boards of Trade
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-19
...The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Commission or CFTC) is proposing rules to implement new statutory provisions enacted by Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. These proposed rules establish a registration requirement that applies to foreign boards of trade (FBOT) that wish to provide their identified members or other participants located in the United States with direct access to their electronic trading and order matching systems.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-02
...The Employment and Training Administration (ETA) of the Department of Labor (Department) issues this final rule to implement changes to the regulations for the Trade Adjustment Assistance for Workers (TAA) program under the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (Trade Act). This rule requires that personnel engaged in TAA-funded functions undertaken to carry out the worker adjustment assistance provisions must be State employees covered by a merit system of personnel administration. This rule also prescribes the system for allocating training funds to the States, as required by amendments to the Trade Act contained in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, commonly called the Recovery Act. The Recovery Act included provisions which reauthorized and significantly amended the TAA program.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-05
... Amendment No. 1 Thereto, Regarding Listing and Trading of the WisdomTree Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund... and trade shares of the WisdomTree Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8... trade shares (``Shares'') of the WisdomTree Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund (``Fund'') of the Wisdom...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-05
... Rule Change To Adopt Reduced Fees for Historical ISE Open/Close Trade Profile Intraday Market Data... historical ISE Open/Close Trade Profile Intraday market data offering. The text of the proposed rule change... Change 1. Purpose ISE currently sells the ISE Open/Close Trade Profile Intraday, a market data offering...
19 CFR 206.44a - Special rules for conducting investigations under section 421(b) of the Trade Act.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Special rules for conducting investigations under section 421(b) of the Trade Act. 206.44a Section 206.44a Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION NONADJUDICATIVE INVESTIGATIONS INVESTIGATIONS RELATING TO GLOBAL AND BILATERAL SAFEGUARD ACTIONS...
19 CFR 206.44a - Special rules for conducting investigations under section 421(b) of the Trade Act.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Special rules for conducting investigations under section 421(b) of the Trade Act. 206.44a Section 206.44a Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION NONADJUDICATIVE INVESTIGATIONS INVESTIGATIONS RELATING TO GLOBAL AND BILATERAL SAFEGUARD ACTIONS...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-23
... traded only on ISE. As such, (1) FX Options are not fungible with foreign currency options listed by any... Rule Change To Modify Trading Hours for Foreign Currency Options February 16, 2010. Pursuant to Section... proposes to amend ISE Rule 2210 regarding the trading hours for foreign currency options (``FX Options...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... partnerships, publicly traded trusts and real estate investment trusts (REITs). 1.1445-8 Section 1.1445-8... real estate investment trusts (REITs). (a) Entities to which this section applies. The rules of this... estates upon the disposition of U.S. real property interests. Except as otherwise provided in this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... partnerships, publicly traded trusts and real estate investment trusts (REITs). 1.1445-8 Section 1.1445-8... real estate investment trusts (REITs). (a) Entities to which this section applies. The rules of this... estates upon the disposition of U.S. real property interests. Except as otherwise provided in this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... partnerships, publicly traded trusts and real estate investment trusts (REITs). 1.1445-8 Section 1.1445-8... real estate investment trusts (REITs). (a) Entities to which this section applies. The rules of this... estates upon the disposition of U.S. real property interests. Except as otherwise provided in this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... partnerships, publicly traded trusts and real estate investment trusts (REITs). 1.1445-8 Section 1.1445-8... real estate investment trusts (REITs). (a) Entities to which this section applies. The rules of this... estates upon the disposition of U.S. real property interests. Except as otherwise provided in this...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-17
... disseminated as required (Rule 4120(a)(9)); a halt in a Derivative Securities Product (as defined in Rule 4120... trading halt in a Derivative Security Product traded pursuant to unlisted trading privileges for which a... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-69563; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2013-073] Self...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-07
... Rule Change Relating to Post-Trade Transparency for Agency Pass-Through Mortgage- Backed Securities..., 2012, concerning an Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Post-Trade Transparency...
77 FR 52259 - Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Lifting Trade Restrictive Measures
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-29
... (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: This final rule lifts the trade restrictions on importing... Parties to lift import prohibitions on Atlantic bigeye tuna from Bolivia and Georgia as soon as possible...
Barlow, Pepita; Labonte, Ronald; McKee, Martin; Stuckler, David
2018-06-01
It has long been contested that trade rules and agreements are used to dispute regulations aimed at preventing noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Yet most analyses of trade rules and agreements focus on trade disputes, potentially overlooking how a challenge to a regulation's consistency with trade rules may lead to 'policy or regulatory chill' effects whereby countries delay, alter, or repeal regulations in order to avoid the costs of a dispute. Systematic empirical analysis of this pathway to impact was previously prevented by a dearth of systematically coded data. Here, we analyse a newly created dataset of trade challenges about food, beverage, and tobacco regulations among 122 World Trade Organization (WTO) members from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 2016. We thematically describe the scope and frequency of trade challenges, analyse economic asymmetries between countries raising and defending them, and summarise 4 cases of their possible influence. Between 1995 and 2016, 93 food, beverage, and tobacco regulations were challenged at the WTO. 'Unnecessary' trade costs were the focus of 16.4% of the challenges. Only one (1.1%) challenge remained unresolved and escalated to a trade dispute. Thirty-nine (41.9%) challenges focussed on labelling regulations, and 18 (19.4%) focussed on quality standards and restrictions on certain products like processed meats and cigarette flavourings. High-income countries raised 77.4% (n = 72) of all challenges raised against low- and lower-middle-income countries. We further identified 4 cases in Indonesia, Chile, Colombia, and Saudi Arabia in which challenges were associated with changes to food and beverage regulations. Data limitations precluded a comprehensive evaluation of policy impact and challenge validity. Policy makers appear to face significant pressure to design food, beverage, and tobacco regulations that other countries will deem consistent with trade rules. Trade-related influence on public health policy is likely to be understated by analyses limited to formal trade disputes.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-26
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 16 CFR Part 305 [3084-AB15] Energy and Water Use Labeling for Consumer Products Under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (``Energy Labeling Rule'') AGENCY: Federal Trade... to the Energy Labeling Rule (``Rule'') to require a new Department of Energy (DOE) test procedure for...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-11
... proposed Rule 300(h). The Exchange also proposes to adopt appeal procedures for the denial or revocation of... potential denial of renewal or revocation of a trading license (the ``Expiration Date'') pursuant to Rule... the possibility of denial of renewal or revocation of the trading license on the Expiration Date. The...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-30
... money passes, CFE Rule 618 relating to accommodation trading, and CFE Rule 619 relating to front-running... orders for different accounts with common beneficial ownership that are entered with the intent to negate... Law. CFE Rule 619 regarding front running is proposed to provide that no Trading Privilege Holder nor...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-11
... To Amend Interpretive Material To Rule 5050 To Eliminate the Cap on the Number of Additional Series... Rule 5050 (Series of Options Contracts Open for Trading) to eliminate the cap on the number of... Rule 5050 (Series of Options Contracts Open for Trading) to eliminate the cap on the number of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-22
... Change The Exchange proposes to list and trade the following under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600... for, the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to list and trade the following Managed... used generally in the Registration Statement, in which the Fund will focus: Debt securities issued or...
78 FR 68367 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio; Ohio NOX
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-14
... Clean Air Act, which allows for Ohio's Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) NO X Ozone Season Trading Program rules to supersede Ohio's nitrogen oxides (NO X ) State Implementation Plan (SIP) Call Budget Trading Program rules, but leave other requirements of the NO X SIP Call in place for units not covered by...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-07
... Organizations; International Securities Exchange, LLC; Notice of Designation of a Longer Period for Commission Action on Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Option Contracts Overlying 10 Shares of a Security June... Act of 1934 (``Act'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to list and trade...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-12
... Program Related to Trading Pauses Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility May 6, 2011. Pursuant to Section... Market Volatility,'' to include additional securities in the pilot by which such rule operates. The... Commission related to Rule 11.18, entitled ``Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility,'' to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-24
....18, Entitled ``Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility'' May 19, 2010. Pursuant to... thereunder,\\2\\ notice is hereby given that on May 18, 2010, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``BATS... of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange is proposing to amend BATS Rule 11.18, entitled ``Trading...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-26
... Rules of Origin of the Dominican Republic-Central America- United States Free Trade Agreement AGENCY... Certain Textile and Apparel Rules of Origin of the Dominican Republic-Central America- United States Free...- Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (the ``CAFTA-DR Act'') approved the...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Liu, Xiaojia; An, Haizhong; Wang, Lijun; Guan, Qing
2017-09-01
The moving average strategy is a technical indicator that can generate trading signals to assist investment. While the trading signals tell the traders timing to buy or sell, the moving average cannot tell the trading volume, which is a crucial factor for investment. This paper proposes a fuzzy moving average strategy, in which the fuzzy logic rule is used to determine the strength of trading signals, i.e., the trading volume. To compose one fuzzy logic rule, we use four types of moving averages, the length of the moving average period, the fuzzy extent, and the recommend value. Ten fuzzy logic rules form a fuzzy set, which generates a rating level that decides the trading volume. In this process, we apply genetic algorithms to identify an optimal fuzzy logic rule set and utilize crude oil futures prices from the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) as the experiment data. Each experiment is repeated for 20 times. The results show that firstly the fuzzy moving average strategy can obtain a more stable rate of return than the moving average strategies. Secondly, holding amounts series is highly sensitive to price series. Thirdly, simple moving average methods are more efficient. Lastly, the fuzzy extents of extremely low, high, and very high are more popular. These results are helpful in investment decisions.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Choate, Robert B.
Food advertising and its effects on children are discussed in this document petitioning the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to amend a proposed rule on food promotion for the benefit of children under twelve. Extensive information is presented on television food commercials and their influence on children's nutritional beliefs and eating habits.…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-18
... accordance with Rule 6.24. \\6\\ The term OTP refers to an Options Trading Permit issued by the Exchange for... Ex-by-Ex threshold, coupled with the dramatic increase in option trading volume from 2003 to 2009... and the increase in trading, the existing deadline for submitting CEAs to the Exchange is problematic...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-25
... open-end investment company that issues Investment Company Units, listed and traded on the Exchange...-based, fixed income exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'') contained in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3... and traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges. While the Fund may invest in inverse ETFs, the Fund...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-15
... movements in the price at which a security is traded can indicate aberrant volatility, which is harmful to investors. On August 19, 2008, the Commission approved new Rule 4753(c), which established a volatility... 4753(c), a volatility-based pause in trading in individual NASDAQ-listed securities traded on NASDAQ...
17 CFR 275.206(3)-3T - Temporary rule for principal trades with certain advisory clients.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... trades with certain advisory clients. 275.206(3)-3T Section 275.206(3)-3T Commodity and Securities... 1940 § 275.206(3)-3T Temporary rule for principal trades with certain advisory clients. (a) An..., sells to or purchases from an advisory client any security if: (1) The investment adviser exercises no...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-06
... Trading Shares of the SPDR Nuveen S&P High Yield Municipal Bond ETF December 30, 2010. Pursuant to Section... Change The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares of the SPDR Nuveen S&P High Yield Municipal Bond... for, the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares (``Shares...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Futures contracts on security... Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION SECURITY FUTURES PRODUCTS Narrow-Based Security Indexes § 41.13 Futures contracts on security indexes trading on or subject to the rules of a foreign...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-24
... second by comparing each last consolidated sale price of a security (``Trigger Trade'') during the...-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Adding Rule 80C To Provide for a Trading Pause for Individual Securities When the Price Moves 10 Percent or More...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-25
... contracts (Rule 1057) and PHLX FOREX option contracts (Rules 1000C-1009C). Standard expiration contracts... apply only to series of option contracts opened for trading after the effective date of the OCC rule... trading of options in order to change the expiration date for most option contracts to the third Friday of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-31
... Trading of Shares of the Pring Turner Business Cycle ETF Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 October 25... Turner Business Cycle ETF. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site... and trade shares (``Shares'') of the Pring Turner Business Cycle ETF (``Fund'') under NYSE Arca...
Time series regression-based pairs trading in the Korean equities market
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Kim, Saejoon; Heo, Jun
2017-07-01
Pairs trading is an instance of statistical arbitrage that relies on heavy quantitative data analysis to profit by capitalising low-risk trading opportunities provided by anomalies of related assets. A key element in pairs trading is the rule by which open and close trading triggers are defined. This paper investigates the use of time series regression to define the rule which has previously been identified with fixed threshold-based approaches. Empirical results indicate that our approach may yield significantly increased excess returns compared to ones obtained by previous approaches on large capitalisation stocks in the Korean equities market.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-05
... Official Closing Price To Calculate the Market Order Trading Collar If There Is No Consolidated Last Sale... collar if there is no consolidated last sale price that trading day. The text of the proposed rule change...'') if there is no consolidated last sale price on that trading day. Pursuant to Rule 7.31(a)(1), during...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-08
... Rotations, Halts and Suspensions'' and Rule 1047A, entitled ``Trading Rotations, Halts or Reopenings'' to... trading for technical issues on Phlx. \\3\\ See Rule 1. An ``Option Exchange Official'' is an Exchange staff...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... a commercial radio station or publishing house. A trade or business not otherwise related does not... rules respecting publishing businesses. For a special rule with respect to publishing businesses carried...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-11
... and exercise price of each series will be determined by the Exchange at the time that the series is... traded in the primary market at the time the series of options is first opened for trading. Settlement...-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to adopt new rules in the Exchange's 1000D Series to permit...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-31
... a trading halt. This proposal is based on and substantially similar to Rule 1092(c)(iv)(A) of NASDAQ... the trade agree to the nullification. The Exchange notes that the PHLX Rule 1092(c)(iv) also includes... been halted by the Exchange, and therefore is not proposing to adopt PHLX Rule 1092(c)(iv)(B)-(C...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-29
... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [Investigation No. 337-TA-724] Investigations: Terminations, Modifications and Rulings: Certain Electronic Devices With Image Processing Systems, Components Thereof, and Associated Software AGENCY: U.S. International Trade Commission. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: Notice is hereby...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-23
... Times Specified in Rule 123C Are Adjusted When the Scheduled Close of Trading Is Before 4:00 p.m... that all times specified in Rule 123C are adjusted when the scheduled close of trading is before 4:00 p... otherwise specified, when the scheduled close of trading is before 4:00 p.m., the times specified in the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued) TECHNOLOGY... INFORMATION TO THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE § 1180.3 General rule. Unless an exception applies... funded research and development activities, and (b) A summary of the agency's new and on-going research...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued) TECHNOLOGY... INFORMATION TO THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE § 1180.3 General rule. Unless an exception applies... funded research and development activities, and (b) A summary of the agency's new and on-going research...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued) TECHNOLOGY... INFORMATION TO THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE § 1180.3 General rule. Unless an exception applies... funded research and development activities, and (b) A summary of the agency's new and on-going research...
19 CFR 210.52 - Motions for temporary relief.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
....52 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT TRADE ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT Temporary Relief § 210.52 Motions for temporary relief... issuance of temporary relief, the Commission will be guided by practice under Rule 65 of the Federal Rules...
Trade law and alcohol regulation: what role for a global Alcohol Marketing Code?
Mitchell, Andrew D; Casben, Jessica
2017-01-01
Following calls for restrictions and bans on alcohol advertising, and in light of the tobacco industry's challenge to Australia's tobacco plain packaging measure, a tobacco control measure finding support in the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, this paper considers what role, if any, an international alcohol marketing code might have in preventing or reducing the risk of challenges to domestic alcohol marketing restrictions under trade rules. Narrative review of international trade and health instruments and international trade court judgements regarding alcohol products and marketing restrictions. The experience of European trade courts in the litigation of similar measures suggests that World Trade Organization rules have sufficient flexibility to support the implementation of alcohol marketing restrictions. However, the experience also highlights the possibility that public health measures have disproportionate and unjustifiable trade effects and that the ability of a public health measure to withstand a challenge under trade rules will turn on its particular design and implementation. Measures implemented pursuant to international public health instruments are not immune to trade law challenges. Close collaboration between health policymakers, trade officials and lawyers, from as early as the research stage in the development of a measure to ensure a robust evidence base, will ensure the best chance of regulatory survival for an international marketing code. © 2016 Society for the Study of Addiction.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES RULE CONCERNING COOLING-OFF PERIOD FOR SALES MADE... following definitions shall apply: (a) Door-to-Door Sale—A sale, lease, or rental of consumer goods or... seller or his representative personally solicits the sale, including those in response to or following an...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES RULE CONCERNING COOLING-OFF PERIOD FOR SALES MADE... following definitions shall apply: (a) Door-to-Door Sale—A sale, lease, or rental of consumer goods or... seller or his representative personally solicits the sale, including those in response to or following an...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Trading Program General Provisions... Interstate Rule (CAIR) SO2 Trading Program, under section 110 of the Clean Air Act and § 52.36 of this...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-11
... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [Investigation No. 337-TA-743] Investigations: Terminations, Modifications and Rulings: Certain Video Game Systems and Controllers AGENCY: U.S. International Trade... video game systems and controllers by reason of infringement of claims 16, 27-32, 44, 57, 68, 81, and 84...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-05
... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [Investigation No. 337-TA-743] Certain Video Game Systems and Controllers; Investigations: Terminations, Modifications and Rulings AGENCY: U.S. International Trade Commission. ACTION: Notice. Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 provides that if the Commission finds a...
19 CFR 210.70 - Forfeiture or return of complainant's temporary relief bond.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... relief bond. 210.70 Section 210.70 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT TRADE ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT Temporary Relief § 210.70... and the Commission will be guided by practice under Rule 65 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure...
78 FR 80367 - Federal Acquisition Regulation; Federal Acquisition Circular 2005-72; Introduction
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-31
...-ended, unrestricted indemnification clause. This rule clarified for the public that an End User License... and nonbinding against the Government and Government- authorized end-users. The rule contained a new... application of the World Trade Organization Government Procurement Agreement and the Free Trade Agreements as...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-05
... requiring intraday, trade-for- trade settlement on a delivery-versus-payment (``DVP'') \\6\\ basis. The...) establishing rules for intraday GCF Repo collateral substitutions. See Securities Exchange Act Release No... provision of intraday credit to market participants.\\18\\ The Commission believes that extending the 2012...
16 CFR 254.2 - Deceptive trade or business names.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Deceptive trade or business names. 254.2 Section 254.2 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION GUIDES AND TRADE PRACTICE RULES GUIDES FOR PRIVATE VOCATIONAL AND DISTANCE EDUCATION SCHOOLS § 254.2 Deceptive trade or business names. (a) It is...
16 CFR 254.2 - Deceptive trade or business names.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Deceptive trade or business names. 254.2 Section 254.2 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION GUIDES AND TRADE PRACTICE RULES GUIDES FOR PRIVATE VOCATIONAL AND DISTANCE EDUCATION SCHOOLS § 254.2 Deceptive trade or business names. (a) It is...
16 CFR 254.2 - Deceptive trade or business names.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Deceptive trade or business names. 254.2 Section 254.2 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION GUIDES AND TRADE PRACTICE RULES GUIDES FOR PRIVATE VOCATIONAL AND DISTANCE EDUCATION SCHOOLS § 254.2 Deceptive trade or business names. (a) It is...
16 CFR 254.2 - Deceptive trade or business names.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Deceptive trade or business names. 254.2 Section 254.2 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION GUIDES AND TRADE PRACTICE RULES GUIDES FOR PRIVATE VOCATIONAL AND DISTANCE EDUCATION SCHOOLS § 254.2 Deceptive trade or business names. (a) It is...
16 CFR 254.2 - Deceptive trade or business names.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Deceptive trade or business names. 254.2 Section 254.2 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION GUIDES AND TRADE PRACTICE RULES GUIDES FOR PRIVATE VOCATIONAL AND DISTANCE EDUCATION SCHOOLS § 254.2 Deceptive trade or business names. (a) It is...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Trading..., and opt-in provisions for the State Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) SO2 Trading Program, under... the Administrator to assist the State in implementing the CAIR SO2 Trading Program by carrying out the...
Michigan`s air emission trading program
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Russette, T.M.; VanKolken, A.M.
1997-12-31
Michigan`s Emission Trading Program took effect on March 16, 1996 after two years of rule development by the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, Air Quality Division and affected stakeholders. This program is based on the open market trading model and has been designed to (1) be consistent with existing federal and state rules and regulations, (2) integrate with existing air programs such as the permit program, and (3) address the needs of Michigan`s regulated community. Michigan`s Air Quality Division, along with other interested parties, initiated this program as part of market-based approaches to improve air quality through the reduction ofmore » criteria pollutants (except ozone) and volatile organic compounds. The Emission Trading rules offer potential benefits for Michigan companies that include increased operational flexibility, lower compliance costs, and/or money generated from the sale of the emission reduction credits. The environment also benefits from this program because the rules require that 10 percent of all registered emission reductions must be permanently retired as an air quality benefit. The emission trading program provides new opportunities for consulting firms to assist companies by identifying acceptable ways to generate and use emission reduction credits. Air pollution control companies may also see new opportunities by designing and installing control equipment in order to reduce air emissions. The role of consultants and equipment companies may expand to that of a broker selling and/or buying emission reduction credits on the Emission Trading Registry. Much has been learned since the conception of the air emission trading program. This paper will discuss how the program works in practice compared to what was envisioned in theory and the potential benefits from Michigan`s Emission Trading Program.« less
Conceptualising and managing trade-offs in sustainability assessment
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Morrison-Saunders, Angus, E-mail: A.Morrison-Saunders@murdoch.edu.au; School of Environmental Science, Murdoch University; Pope, Jenny
One of the defining characteristics of sustainability assessment as a form of impact assessment is that it provides a forum for the explicit consideration of the trade-offs that are inherent in complex decision-making processes. Few sustainability assessments have achieved this goal though, and none has considered trade-offs in a holistic fashion throughout the process. Recent contributions such as the Gibson trade-off rules have significantly progressed thinking in this area by suggesting appropriate acceptability criteria for evaluating substantive trade-offs arising from proposed development, as well as process rules for how evaluations of acceptability should occur. However, there has been negligible uptakemore » of these rules in practice. Overall, we argue that there is inadequate consideration of trade-offs, both process and substantive, throughout the sustainability assessment process, and insufficient considerations of how process decisions and compromises influence substantive outcomes. This paper presents a framework for understanding and managing both process and substantive trade-offs within each step of a typical sustainability assessment process. The framework draws together previously published literature and offers case studies that illustrate aspects of the practical application of the framework. The framing and design of sustainability assessment are vitally important, as process compromises or trade-offs can have substantive consequences in terms of sustainability outcomes delivered, with the choice of alternatives considered being a particularly significant determinant of substantive outcomes. The demarcation of acceptable from unacceptable impacts is a key aspect of managing trade-offs. Offsets can be considered as a form of trade-off within a category of sustainability that are utilised to enhance preferred alternatives once conditions of impact acceptability have been met. In this way they may enable net gains to be delivered; another imperative for progress to sustainability. Understanding the nature and implications of trade-offs within sustainability assessment is essential to improving practice. - Highlights: Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer A framework for understanding trade-offs in sustainability assessment is presented. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Trade-offs should be considered as early as possible in any sustainability assessment process. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Demarcation of acceptable from unacceptable impacts is needed for effective trade-off management. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Offsets in place, time or kind can ensure and attain a net benefit outcome overall. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Gibson's trade-off rules provide useful acceptability criteria and process guidance.« less
17 CFR Appendix A to Part 37 - Guidance on Compliance With Registration Criteria
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... satisfaction of, a criterion for registration is not self-explanatory from the face of the derivatives transaction execution facility's rules, (as defined in § 40.1 of this chapter), the application should include...: TRADING PROCEDURES—The board of trade shall establish and enforce rules or terms and conditions defining...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-27
... Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Increase the Class Quoting Limit for Options on Facebook June 21... Limit (``CQL'') for options on Facebook. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the... the Exchange recently began electronically trading options on Facebook, trading volume and TPH...
15 CFR 20.4 - Rules against age discrimination.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Rules against age discrimination. 20.4 Section 20.4 Commerce and Foreign Trade Office of the Secretary of Commerce NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS..., be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-24
...-Laws and Rules to security futures on index-linked securities such as exchange-traded notes, which are currently traded on OneChicago, LLC. Index-linked securities are non-convertible debt of a major financial... futures contracts, one or more physical commodities, currencies or debt securities, or a combination of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-12
... FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA Rule 6121 (Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility) to... Market Volatility or February 4, 2014. The text of the proposed rule change is available on FINRA's Web... for trading pauses in individual securities due to extraordinary market volatility, to extend the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-14
... Rule Change To Extend Pilot Program Related To Trading Pauses Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility... Volatility.'' The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's Web site at http://www... specified Exchange Traded Products that experience rapid price movement.\\5\\ More recently, the Exchange...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-06
...\\ Additionally, the Exchange proposes to increase the number of option classes on individual stocks for which the... underlying stock is traded. Currently, Exchange Rule 6.4 at Commentary .03 permits the listing of options... security and meet their investment, trading and risk management requirements. [[Page 19166
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-16
... listing market has resolved any imbalances. See, e.g., BlackRock Letter, Credit Suisse Letter, Knight... to Proposed Rule Change To Amend FINRA Rule 6121 (Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market... Listing Market Has Issued a Trading Pause Due to Extraordinary Market Conditions June 10, 2010. I...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-20
...-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Designation of a Longer Period for Commission Action on Proposed Rule Change Relating to Post-Trade Transparency for Agency Pass... 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change related to post-trade transparency for agency pass-through...
17 CFR 7.200-7.201 - [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false [Reserved] 7.200-7.201 Section 7.200-7.201 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION CONTRACT MARKET RULES ALTERED OR SUPPLEMENTED BY THE COMMISSION Board of Trade of the City of Chicago Rules § 7.200-7...
17 CFR 7.200-7.201 - [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false [Reserved] 7.200-7.201 Section 7.200-7.201 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION CONTRACT MARKET RULES ALTERED OR SUPPLEMENTED BY THE COMMISSION Board of Trade of the City of Chicago Rules § 7.200-7...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Mabu, Shingo; Hirasawa, Kotaro; Furuzuki, Takayuki
Genetic Network Programming (GNP) is an evolutionary computation which represents its solutions using graph structures. Since GNP can create quite compact programs and has an implicit memory function, it has been clarified that GNP works well especially in dynamic environments. In addition, a study on creating trading rules on stock markets using GNP with Importance Index (GNP-IMX) has been done. IMX is a new element which is a criterion for decision making. In this paper, we combined GNP-IMX with Actor-Critic (GNP-IMX&AC) and create trading rules on stock markets. Evolution-based methods evolve their programs after enough period of time because they must calculate fitness values, however reinforcement learning can change programs during the period, therefore the trading rules can be created efficiently. In the simulation, the proposed method is trained using the stock prices of 10 brands in 2002 and 2003. Then the generalization ability is tested using the stock prices in 2004. The simulation results show that the proposed method can obtain larger profits than GNP-IMX without AC and Buy&Hold.
[General Agreement on Trade in Services and its implications for public health].
Umaña-Peña, Román; Alvarez-Dardet, Carlos
2005-01-01
Due to the economic importance of the service sector and its trade potential, in 1995 the World Trade Organization (WTO) launched the General Agreement on Trade in Services with the objective of liberalizing trade in services worldwide and of establishing rules and disciplines to regulate it. Until now, the Agreement has produced few case laws on its rules and some of them are in the process of being developed, which makes the Agreement ambiguous and hampers accurate forecasting of its implications. Nevertheless, some analysts consider that certain characteristics and rules represent a threat to the funding mechanisms of public services and to the sovereignty of governments to generate their own rules. Moreover, the Agreement would lead to irreversible formalization of commitments, without the possibility of returning to previous conditions in the case of failure of the market and/or private participation. In addition, the Agreement acts against exclusive monopolies and providers and to a certain extent this will affect subsidies to local providers. The ability of the European Communities Court of Justice to enforce the implementation of competitive measures in public services has produced uncertainty because of the implications for health services. The Spanish Agreement with the WTO contains many questions that remain open, representing an opportunity for the participation of the health sector in the next negotiation rounds.
Mutinelli, F
2011-04-01
International trade in bees and bee products is a complex issue, affected bytheir different origins and uses. The trade in bees, which poses the main risk for disease dissemination, is very active and not all transactions may be officially registered by the competent authorities. Globally, bee health continues to deteriorate as pathogens, pests, parasites and diseases are spread internationally through legitimate trade, smuggling and well-intentioned but ill-advised bee introductions by professionals. International trade rules strengthen the ability of many countries to protect bee health while trading but also carry obligations. Countries that are Members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) should only restrict imports to protect against identifiable health risks. If imports are safe, trade should be permitted. The trading rules of the WTO have given greater importance to the international standards applicable to bee health, developed by the World Organisation for Animal Health, which aims to prevent the spread of animal diseases while facilitating international trade in animals and animal products.
78 FR 68377 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio; Ohio NOX
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-14
...On November 15, 2010, Ohio EPA submitted to EPA revisions to Ohio OAC 3745-14. EPA is proposing to approve these revisions under the Clean Air Act, which allows for Ohio's Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) NOX Ozone Season Trading Program rules to supersede Ohio's nitrogen oxides (NOX) State Implementation Plan (SIP) Call Budget Trading Program rules, but leave other requirements of the NOX SIP Call in place for units not covered by CAIR.
17 CFR 166.2 - Authorization to trade.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Authorization to trade. 166.2 Section 166.2 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION CUSTOMER PROTECTION RULES § 166.2 Authorization to trade. No futures commission merchant, retail foreign exchange dealer...
17 CFR 166.2 - Authorization to trade.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Authorization to trade. 166.2 Section 166.2 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION CUSTOMER PROTECTION RULES § 166.2 Authorization to trade. No futures commission merchant, retail foreign exchange dealer...
17 CFR 166.2 - Authorization to trade.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 2 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Authorization to trade. 166.2 Section 166.2 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION (CONTINUED) CUSTOMER PROTECTION RULES § 166.2 Authorization to trade. No futures commission merchant, retail foreign exchange...
17 CFR 38.152 - Abusive trading practices prohibited.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Abusive trading practices prohibited. 38.152 Section 38.152 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION DESIGNATED CONTRACT MARKETS Compliance With Rules § 38.152 Abusive trading practices prohibited. A designated...
17 CFR 38.152 - Abusive trading practices prohibited.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Abusive trading practices prohibited. 38.152 Section 38.152 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION DESIGNATED CONTRACT MARKETS Compliance With Rules § 38.152 Abusive trading practices prohibited. A designated...
Allowance trading activity and state regulatory rulings: Evidence from the US Acid Rain Program
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Bailey, E.M.
1997-12-31
The US Acid Rain Program is one of the first, and by far the most extensive, applications of a market based approach to pollution control. From the beginning, there has been concern whether utilities would participate in allowance trading, and whether regulatory activity at the state level would further complicate utilities` decision to trade allowances. This paper finds that public utility commission regulation has encouraged allowance trading activity in states with regulatory rulings, but that allowance trading activity has not been limited to states issuing regulations. Until there is evidence suggesting that significant additional cost savings could have been obtainedmore » if additional allowance trading activity had occurred in states without regulations or that utilities in states with regulations are still not taking advantage of all cost saving trading opportunities, this analysis suggests that there is little reason to believe that allowance trading activity is impeded by public utility commission regulations.« less
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-06
... Transactions and Block Trades October 31, 2013. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(7) of the Securities Exchange Act of... contained in CFE Rules 414 (Exchange of Contract for Related Position) (``ECRP'') and 415 (Block Trading... requirements relating to ECRP transactions) and CFE Rule 415 (which sets forth requirements relating to Block...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-05
... and Trading of Shares of the WisdomTree Emerging Markets Inflation Protection Bond Fund Under NYSE... Change The Exchange proposes to list and trade the shares of the following fund of the WisdomTree Trust (``Trust'') under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 (``Managed Fund Shares''): WisdomTree Emerging Markets...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-06
... Listing and Trading of the WisdomTree Dreyfus Australia & New Zealand Debt Fund Under NYSE Arca Equities... rule change to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the WisdomTree Dreyfus Australia & New Zealand... Shares on the Exchange. The Shares will be offered by the WisdomTree Trust (``Trust''), which was...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-19
... sanctions pursuant to the Exchange's Minor Rule Violation Plan provided in Exchange Rule 17.50. The Exchange... dress code, bringing impermissible food or drink onto the trading floor, and running on the trading... fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to remove impediments to and to perfect the mechanism for a...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-12
... contribution to the costs of regulating their NYSE Amex equities trading activities. \\6\\ See e-mail from John... of the costs of NYSE Amex's regulation of those member organizations' NYSE Amex equities trading... organizations that acquired their memberships solely by operation of NYSE Amex Equities Rule 2 in connection...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-24
... Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Establishment of a Direct Market Data Product, NASDAQ Options Trade... establish a direct market data product, NASDAQ Options Trade Outline (``NOTO''). The text of the proposed.... Purpose The purpose of the proposed rule change is to establish the NOTO market data product. NOTO is a...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-04
... Methodology for Determining When to Halt Trading Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility September 28, 2011... determining when to halt trading in all stocks due to extraordinary market volatility. The proposal is made in... market volatility. The Exchange is proposing this rule change in consultation with other equity, options...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-04
... Determining When to Halt Trading Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility September 28, 2011. Pursuant to... trading in all stocks due to extraordinary market volatility. The proposal is made in conjunction with all... to extraordinary market volatility. The Exchange is proposing this rule change in consultation with...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-22
... to handle the additional traffic associated with the listing and trading of $1 strikes where the...-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Establish Strike... 1012 (Series of Options Open for Trading) to establish strike-price intervals for options on Index...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-04
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-61593; File No. SR-DTC-2009-17] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Allow The Depository Trust Company To Provide Settlement Services to European Central Counterparty Limited for U.S. Securities Traded on European Trading Venues...
14 CFR 93.28 - One-for-one trade of Arrival Authorizations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 2 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false One-for-one trade of Arrival Authorizations. 93.28 Section 93.28 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) AIR TRAFFIC AND GENERAL OPERATING RULES SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC RULES Congestion and Delay Reduction at Chicago O'Hare International...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-19
... may be sold short (``Short Sale Price Test''). Among other things, Rule 201 requires trading centers... funds, exchange traded funds, and various indices, among other things. Accordingly, on November 12, 2012... security. Among other things, Rule 440B(b) defines the ``Trigger Price'' as the security's closing price on...
17 CFR 166.2 - Authorization to trade.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Authorization to trade. 166.2 Section 166.2 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION CUSTOMER PROTECTION RULES § 166.2 Authorization to trade. No futures commission merchant, introducing broker or any of their...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Neverre, Noémie; Dumas, Patrice; Nassopoulos, Hypatia
2016-04-01
Global changes are expected to exacerbate water scarcity issues in the Mediterranean region in the next decades. In this work, we investigate the impacts of reservoirs operation rules based on an economic criterion. We examine whether can they help reduce the costs of water scarcity, and whether they become more relevant under future climatic and socioeconomic conditions. We develop an original hydroeconomic model able to compare future water supply and demand on a large scale, while representing river basin heterogeneity. On the demand side, we focus on the two main sectors of water use: the irrigation and domestic sectors. Demands are projected in terms of both quantity and economic value. Irrigation requirements are computed for 12 types of crops, at the 0.5° spatial resolution, under future climatic conditions (A1B scenario). The computation of the economic benefits of irrigation water is based on a yield comparison approach between rainfed and irrigated crops. For the domestic sector, we project the combined effects of demographic growth, economic development and water cost evolution on future demands. The economic value of domestic water is defined as the economic surplus. On the supply side, we evaluate the impacts of climate change on water inflows to the reservoirs. Operating rules of the reservoirs are set up using a parameterisation-simulation-optimisation approach. The objective is to maximise water benefits. We introduce prudential parametric rules in order to take into account spatial and temporal trade-offs. The methodology is applied to Algeria at the 2050 horizon. Overall, our results show that the supply-demand imbalance and its costs will increase in most basins under future climatic and socioeconomic conditions. Our results suggest that the benefits of operating rules based on economic criteria are not unequivocally increased with global changes: in some basins the positive impact of economic prioritisation is higher under future conditions, but in other basins it is higher under historical conditions. Global changes may be an incentive to use valuation in operating rules in some basins. In other basins, the benefits of reservoirs management based on economic criteria are less pronounced; in this case, trade-offs could arise between implementing economic based operation policies or not. Given its generic nature and low data requirements, the framework developed could be implemented in other regions concerned with water scarcity and its cost, or extended to a global coverage. Water policies at the country or regional level could be assessed.
Optimizing the scale of markets for water quality trading
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Doyle, Martin W.; Patterson, Lauren A.; Chen, Yanyou; Schnier, Kurt E.; Yates, Andrew J.
2014-09-01
Applying market approaches to environmental regulations requires establishing a spatial scale for trading. Spatially large markets usually increase opportunities for abatement cost savings but increase the potential for pollution damages (hot spots), vice versa for spatially small markets. We develop a coupled hydrologic-economic modeling approach for application to point source emissions trading by a large number of sources and apply this approach to the wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) within the watershed of the second largest estuary in the U.S. We consider two different administrative structures that govern the trade of emission permits: one-for-one trading (the number of permits required for each unit of emission is the same for every WWTP) and trading ratios (the number of permits required for each unit of emissions varies across WWTP). Results show that water quality regulators should allow trading to occur at the river basin scale as an appropriate first-step policy, as is being done in a limited number of cases via compliance associations. Larger spatial scales may be needed under conditions of increased abatement costs. The optimal scale of the market is generally the same regardless of whether one-for-one trading or trading ratios are employed.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-28
... floor trades executed by Floor Market Makers [sic] a designated Trading Zone, not just those to which... Makers are not appointed to a designated Trading Zone, they are subject to certain Market Maker... effected on the Trading Floor to count toward the Market Maker's appointment trading requirement and to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Miscellaneous § 201.2 Definitions. As used in this chapter— (a) Commission means the United States International Trade Commission... Act of 1930, 19 U.S.C. 1202-1677j, 1677m-n; (d) Trade Expansion Act means the Trade Expansion Act of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Miscellaneous § 201.2 Definitions. As used in this chapter— (a) Commission means the United States International Trade Commission... Act of 1930, 19 U.S.C. 1202-1677j, 1677m-n; (d) Trade Expansion Act means the Trade Expansion Act of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Miscellaneous § 201.2 Definitions. As used in this chapter— (a) Commission means the United States International Trade Commission... Act of 1930, 19 U.S.C. 1202-1677j, 1677m-n; (d) Trade Expansion Act means the Trade Expansion Act of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Miscellaneous § 201.2 Definitions. As used in this chapter— (a) Commission means the United States International Trade Commission... Act of 1930, 19 U.S.C. 1202-1677j, 1677m-n; (d) Trade Expansion Act means the Trade Expansion Act of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Miscellaneous § 201.2 Definitions. As used in this chapter— (a) Commission means the United States International Trade Commission... Act of 1930, 19 U.S.C. 1202-1677j, 1677m-n; (d) Trade Expansion Act means the Trade Expansion Act of...
77 FR 2101 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-13
... reinstate its ability to extend unlisted trading privileges to any security for which such unlisted trading.... Rule 12f-1 further requires a national securities exchange seeking to reinstate its ability to extend... its ability to extend unlisted trading privileges to any security for which unlisted trading...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-29
... investments, trading practices and display execution and trading systems. While the examination is primarily... concepts relating to customers.\\5\\ \\5\\ Proprietary trading firms don not have customers. The qualification... Trading Systems, 13 questions. Representatives from the applicable markets intend to meet on a periodic...
17 CFR 166.2 - Authorization to trade.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Authorization to trade. 166.2 Section 166.2 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION CUSTOMER PROTECTION RULES § 166.2 Authorization to trade. No futures commission merchant, retail foreign exchange dealer, introducing broker or any of their...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-06
... Relating to the Listing and Trading of Shares of the Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund of the WisdomTree... change to list and trade the shares (``Shares'') of the WisdomTree Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund (``Fund'') of the WisdomTree Trust (``Trust'') under Nasdaq Rule 5735. The proposed rule change was...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-14
..., ``Certain Types of Orders Defined,'' Rule 6.53C, ``Complex Orders on the Hybrid System,'' Rule 8.7... trades in individual NMS Stocks from occurring outside of specified price bands, as defined in Section I(N) of the Plan. These requirements would be coupled with trading pauses, as defined in Section I(Y...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-18
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-63694; File No. SR-BX-2011-001] Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the BOX Trading Rules Regarding Voluntary Withdrawal From Trading Options Classes in Which They Are Appointed January 11, 2011....
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-27
... the Teucrium Natural Gas Fund January 21, 2011. I. Introduction On December 3, 2010, NYSE Arca, Inc...\\ a proposed rule change to list and trade shares of the Teucrium Natural Gas Fund under NYSE Arca... proposes to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the Teucrium Natural Gas Fund (``Fund'') pursuant to NYSE...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-10
... Trade the Sprott Physical Gold Trust February 4, 2010. I. Introduction On December 15, 2009, NYSE Arca...-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to list and trade units \\3\\ of the Sprott Physical Gold... trustee of the Trust. The Royal Canadian Mint is the custodian for the physical gold bullion owned by the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-10
... Trade the Sprott Physical Gold Trust February 4, 2010. I. Introduction On December 15, 2009, NYSE Arca...-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to list and trade units \\3\\ of the Sprott Physical Gold... trustee of the Trust. The Royal Canadian Mint is the custodian for the physical gold bullion owned by the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-27
... Brokers. Rule 76 applies only to manual transactions executed at the point of sale on the trading Floor... break up the announced bid and offer by trading with either side of the proposed cross transaction.\\3... Floor Broker enters the cross transaction into the Exchange's Display Book system as a completed...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-26
... the United States Metals Index Fund, the United States Agriculture Index Fund and the United States...-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to list and trade shares of the United States Metals Index... directly, using the trading advisory services of SummerHaven for guidance with respect to the Metals Index...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-02
... routinely pay on time. It is neither the intention nor the expectation of the Exchange that a significant... any previously purchased trading license. The Exchange also proposes to amend Rule 309 (Failure to Pay Exchange Fees) to provide that failure to pay trading license fee installments will be governed by proposed...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-29
... to be amended by deleting references to the old trading system, Phlx XL. The Exchange also proposes... pertaining to the opening by deleting outdated language. In July 2009, the Exchange fully rolled out its new options trading system, Phlx XL II.\\4\\ Accordingly, many portions of Rule 1017, which pertained to the old...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-05
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-61249; File No. SR-DTC-2009-17] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Allow The Depository Trust Company To Provide Settlement Services to European Central Counterparty Limited for U.S. Securities Traded on European Trading Venue...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-07
... index? If there are trading pauses in an ETF but not in the stocks that underlie that ETF, what... price discovery for the ETF, the underlying stocks and other products? Are there other market-based...'') to the pilot rule. For purposes of this filing, ETPs include Exchange Traded Funds (``ETF''),\\4...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-17
... rule change.\\10\\ The Commission is publishing this notice and order to solicit comments on Amendment No... securities. Under this proposal, Nasdaq would suspend trading in a security if a trade in that security is... Volatility Guard is similar in purpose to the Liquidity Replenishment Points (``LRPs'') rules that currently...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-08
...(b) and (c), Rule 1034 and Rule 1038 do not apply to orders placed in the cabinet. Cabinet... June 1, 2012.\\10\\ On April 27, 2012, the Exchange filed for permanent approval of the temporary... limited to options classes traded in $0.05 or $0.10 standard increments. The $1 cabinet trading procedures...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-31
... Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Designation of Longer Period for Commission Action on Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the iShares...,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to list and trade shares of the iShares Copper Trust (``Trust'') pursuant...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-06
... 2009-D012 to paragraph (d) of Alternate I of DFARS clause 252.225-7021. C. Trade Agreements--Peru The... Rica and Peru, that was published as an interim rule with a request for public comment (74 FR 37650... July 29, 2009 (75 FR 179). This final rule added Peru to the definition of ``Free Trade Agreement...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-30
... and trade the shares of the following under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 (``Managed Fund Shares... proposes to list and trade the shares (``Shares'') of the PowerShares China A-Share Portfolio (``Fund... with the Commission as an open-end management investment company.\\6\\ \\4\\ A Managed Fund Share is a...
78 FR 76986 - Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-20
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 16 CFR Part 312 RIN 3084-AB20 Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule... published final rule amendments to the Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule on January 17, 2013 to... correction in the Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule. List of Subjects in 16 CFR Part 312 Children...
Pollock, Allyson M; Price, David
2003-09-27
Trade ministries from the World Trade Organization's (WTO's) 144 member states are presently deciding which public services to open to foreign competition under the complex liberalisation rules of the general agreement on trade in services (GATS). A frequent criticism of the WTO system is that it reduces national autonomy over public policy. However, respect for national sovereignty is asserted in the GATS treaty. Here, we examine claims made by the WTO and others that GATS exempts public services and does not require their privatisation. We discuss trade treaty processes that can subject public services to commercial rules, the treaty's flexibility with respect to national autonomy, and the effect of GATS in situations in which national autonomy is not protected. We conclude that national autonomy over health policy is not preserved under GATS, and that accordingly, there is a role for international standards that protect public services from the adverse effect of trade and market forces.
Rule-based topology system for spatial databases to validate complex geographic datasets
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Martinez-Llario, J.; Coll, E.; Núñez-Andrés, M.; Femenia-Ribera, C.
2017-06-01
A rule-based topology software system providing a highly flexible and fast procedure to enforce integrity in spatial relationships among datasets is presented. This improved topology rule system is built over the spatial extension Jaspa. Both projects are open source, freely available software developed by the corresponding author of this paper. Currently, there is no spatial DBMS that implements a rule-based topology engine (considering that the topology rules are designed and performed in the spatial backend). If the topology rules are applied in the frontend (as in many GIS desktop programs), ArcGIS is the most advanced solution. The system presented in this paper has several major advantages over the ArcGIS approach: it can be extended with new topology rules, it has a much wider set of rules, and it can mix feature attributes with topology rules as filters. In addition, the topology rule system can work with various DBMSs, including PostgreSQL, H2 or Oracle, and the logic is performed in the spatial backend. The proposed topology system allows users to check the complex spatial relationships among features (from one or several spatial layers) that require some complex cartographic datasets, such as the data specifications proposed by INSPIRE in Europe and the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) for Cadastral data.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-29
...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by...\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to allow certain cross trades effected on the...-substantive changes to its rules. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-29
...), Incorporated NYSE Rule 401A (Customer Complaints), and Incorporated NYSE Rule 342.21 (Trade Review and... Registration); (5) replace NASD Rule 3110(i) (Holding of Customer Mail) with new FINRA Rule 3150 (Holding of Customer Mail); and (6) delete the following NASD and Incorporated NYSE Rules and NYSE Rule Interpretations...
17 CFR 240.12f-1 - Applications for permission to reinstate unlisted trading privileges.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... reinstate unlisted trading privileges. 240.12f-1 Section 240.12f-1 Commodity and Securities Exchanges... Rules and Regulations Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Unlisted Trading § 240.12f-1 Applications for permission to reinstate unlisted trading privileges. (a) An application to reinstate unlisted...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-26
... Agreement Implementation Act, section 311(b) of the United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement... Trade Agreement Implementation Act, section 311(b) of the United States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act, section 311(b) of the United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act, and...
78 FR 31890 - Antidisruptive Practices Authority
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-28
... trade when the settlement price is determined under the rules of that registered entity.\\14\\ \\13\\ Id...) does not require a pattern of activity, even a single instance of trading activity can be disruptive of... post hoc analysis which labels a trade or a series of trades ``disruptive.' ''). \\61\\ See, e.g., CME at...
17 CFR 240.12f-1 - Applications for permission to reinstate unlisted trading privileges.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... reinstate unlisted trading privileges. 240.12f-1 Section 240.12f-1 Commodity and Securities Exchanges... Rules and Regulations Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Unlisted Trading § 240.12f-1 Applications for permission to reinstate unlisted trading privileges. (a) An application to reinstate unlisted...
17 CFR 240.12f-1 - Applications for permission to reinstate unlisted trading privileges.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... reinstate unlisted trading privileges. 240.12f-1 Section 240.12f-1 Commodity and Securities Exchanges... Rules and Regulations Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Unlisted Trading § 240.12f-1 Applications for permission to reinstate unlisted trading privileges. (a) An application to reinstate unlisted...
17 CFR 240.12f-1 - Applications for permission to reinstate unlisted trading privileges.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... reinstate unlisted trading privileges. 240.12f-1 Section 240.12f-1 Commodity and Securities Exchanges... Rules and Regulations Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Unlisted Trading § 240.12f-1 Applications for permission to reinstate unlisted trading privileges. (a) An application to reinstate unlisted...
17 CFR 240.12f-1 - Applications for permission to reinstate unlisted trading privileges.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... reinstate unlisted trading privileges. 240.12f-1 Section 240.12f-1 Commodity and Securities Exchanges... Rules and Regulations Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Unlisted Trading § 240.12f-1 Applications for permission to reinstate unlisted trading privileges. (a) An application to reinstate unlisted...
77 FR 13952 - Federal Acquisition Regulation; United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-07
...DoD, GSA, and NASA are issuing an interim rule amending the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to implement the United States- Korea Free Trade Agreement. The Republic of Korea is already party to the World Trade Organization Government Procurement Agreement, but this trade agreement implements a lower procurement threshold.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-08
... Proposed Rule Change To Establish Non-Display Usage Fees for NYSE OpenBook, NYSE Trades, and NYSE BBO and a... Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to establish non-display usage fees... establish non-display usage fees for NYSE OpenBook, NYSE Trades, and NYSE BBO and a redistribution fee for...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-26
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No.34-62531; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2010-087] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change by The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC Relating to Trading Halts in Options During a Trading Pause in the Underlying Securities July 19, 2010. Pursuant to Section 19(b...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-26
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62530; File No. SR-Phlx-2010-96] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc. Relating to Trading Halts in Options During a Trading Pause in the Underlying Securities July 19, 2010. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of th...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-24
... Amendment No. 1 Thereto, To List and Trade Fourteen Series of the iShares Trust Under NYSE Arca Equities... rule change to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of fourteen series of the iShares Trust (``Trust... roll-over in New Zealand, which would ordinarily be 7:00 a.m., New Zealand time (which would be 1:00 p...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-16
... comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons. \\1\\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). \\2\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4... applicable to simple orders in the options class under Exchange Rule 6.42--Minimum Increments of Bids and..., with the increment of trading being the standard trading increment applicable to simple orders in the...
19 CFR 102.25 - Textile or apparel products under the North American Free Trade Agreement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Textile or apparel products under the North American Free Trade Agreement. 102.25 Section 102.25 Customs Duties U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY RULES OF ORIGIN Rules of Origin § 102.25 Textile or apparel products under the North...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-13
... Change To Permit OCC To Clear and Settle Spot Gold Futures, Which Are Proposed To Be Traded by NASDAQ OMX... Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The proposed rule change will permit OCC to clear and settle Spot Gold... change is to permit OCC to clear and settle Spot Gold Futures, which are proposed to be traded by NFX. A...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-10
... Trading of Shares of the Horizons S&P 500 Covered Call ETF, Horizons S&P Financial Select Sector Covered Call ETF, and Horizons S&P Energy Select Sector Covered Call ETF Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3... and trade shares (``Shares'') of the Horizons S&P 500 Covered Call ETF, Horizons S&P Financial Select...
77 FR 8114 - Plan for Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-14
... Existing Rules without significant changes from the version that was preliminarily proposed. Accordingly... modification or elimination of existing regulations. Once an appropriate rule change has been identified, the... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION 19 CFR Chapter II Plan for Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules...
76 FR 49479 - Franchise Rule Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-10
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION Franchise Rule Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection... Concerning Franchising (``Franchise Rule''). That clearance expires on December 31, 2011. DATES: Comments... INFORMATION section below. Write ``Franchise Rule, PRA Comment, FTC File No. P094400'' on your comment, and...
19 CFR 181.131 - Rules of origin.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Rules of origin. 181.131 Section 181.131 Customs... (CONTINUED) NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT Rules of Origin § 181.131 Rules of origin. (a) The regulations effective October 1, 1995, implementing the rules of origin provisions of General Note 12, HTSUS...
16 CFR 3.1 - Scope of the rules in this part; expedition of proceedings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Scope of the rules in this part; expedition of proceedings. 3.1 Section 3.1 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, PROCEDURES AND RULES OF PRACTICE RULES OF PRACTICE FOR ADJUDICATIVE PROCEEDINGS Scope of Rules; Nature of...
19 CFR 181.94 - Nonconforming requests for advance rulings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Nonconforming requests for advance rulings. 181.94...; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT Advance Ruling Procedures § 181.94 Nonconforming requests for advance rulings. A person submitting a request for an advance ruling that does not...
19 CFR 181.97 - Withdrawal of NAFTA advance ruling requests.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Withdrawal of NAFTA advance ruling requests. 181...; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT Advance Ruling Procedures § 181.97 Withdrawal of NAFTA advance ruling requests. Any request for an advance ruling may be withdrawn by the person...
Generic features of the wealth distribution in ideal-gas-like markets.
Mohanty, P K
2006-07-01
We provide an exact solution to the ideal-gas-like models studied in econophysics to understand the microscopic origin of Pareto law. In these classes of models the key ingredient necessary for having a self-organized scale-free steady-state distribution is the trading or collision rule where agents or particles save a definite fraction of their wealth or energy and invest the rest for trading. Using a Gibbs ensemble approach we could obtain the exact distribution of wealth in this model. Moreover we show that in this model (a) good savers are always rich and (b) every agent poor or rich invests the same amount for trading. Nonlinear trading rules could alter the generic scenario observed here.
19 CFR 201.170 - Compliance procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION.... International Trade Commission § 201.170 Compliance procedures. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this..., United States International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436. (d) The agency...
19 CFR 201.170 - Compliance procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION.... International Trade Commission § 201.170 Compliance procedures. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this..., United States International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436. (d) The agency...
19 CFR 201.170 - Compliance procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION.... International Trade Commission § 201.170 Compliance procedures. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this..., United States International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436. (d) The agency...
19 CFR 201.170 - Compliance procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION.... International Trade Commission § 201.170 Compliance procedures. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this..., United States International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436. (d) The agency...
19 CFR 201.170 - Compliance procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION.... International Trade Commission § 201.170 Compliance procedures. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this..., United States International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436. (d) The agency...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-10
... Subscribers to the Equity Trade Journal for Clearing Firms Service under Rule 7060 September 4, 2013. Pursuant.... * * * * * 7060. Equity Trade Journal for Clearing Firms The Equity Trade Journal for Clearing Firms service is... 55321
17 CFR 12.300 - Scope and applicability of rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Scope and applicability of rules. 12.300 Section 12.300 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION RULES RELATING TO REPARATIONS Rules Applicable to Formal Decisional Proceedings § 12.300 Scope and...
Sánchez-Mercado, Ada; Asmüssen, Marianne; Rodríguez-Clark, Kathryn M; Rodríguez, Jon Paul; Jedrzejewski, Wlodzimierz
2016-12-01
Although most often considered independently, subsistence hunting, domestic trade, and international trade as components of illegal wildlife use (IWU) may be spatially correlated. Understanding how and where subsistence and commercial uses may co-occur has important implications for the design and implementation of effective conservation actions. We analyzed patterns in the joint geographical distribution of illegal commercial and subsistence use of multiple wildlife species in Venezuela and evaluated whether available data were sufficient to provide accurate estimates of the magnitude, scope, and detectability of IWU. We compiled records of illegal subsistence hunting and trade from several sources and fitted a random-forest classification model to predict the spatial distribution of IWUs. From 1969 to 2014, 404 species and 8,340,921 specimens were involved in IWU, for a mean extraction rate of 185,354 individuals/year. Birds were the most speciose group involved (248 spp.), but reptiles had the highest extraction rates (126,414 individuals/year vs. 3,133 individuals/year for birds). Eighty-eight percent of international trade records spatially overlapped with domestic trade, especially in the north and along the coast but also in western inland areas. The distribution of domestic trade was broadly distributed along roads, suggesting that domestic trade does not depend on large markets in cities. Seventeen percent of domestic trade records overlapped with subsistence hunting, but the spatial distribution of this overlap covered a much larger area than between commercial uses. Domestic trade seems to respond to demand from rural more than urban communities. Our approach will be useful for understanding how IWU works at national scales in other parts of the world. © 2016 Society for Conservation Biology.
Spatial Resolution, Grayscale, and Error Diffusion Trade-offs: Impact on Display System Design
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Gille, Jennifer L. (Principal Investigator)
1996-01-01
We examine technology trade-offs related to grayscale resolution, spatial resolution, and error diffusion for tessellated display systems. We present new empirical results from our psychophysical study of these trade-offs and compare them to the predictions of a model of human vision.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-27
... Trading Session on the Exchange. Information regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares is... of information that may be necessary to price the Shares appropriately and to prevent trading when a... Listing and Trading Shares of the AdvisorShares Active Bear ETF January 19, 2011. I. Introduction On...
17 CFR 240.11a-1 - Regulation of floor trading.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Regulation of floor trading... Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Adoption of Floor Trading Regulation (rule 11a-1) § 240.11a-1 Regulation of floor trading. (a) No member of a national securities exchange, while on the floor of such exchange...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-14
... trades where none of the parties to the trade are Priority Customers (i.e., market makers, broker-dealers... that this proposed rule change is a fair way to address the issue of a trade executing through a customer's limit order price while balancing the competing interests of certainty that trades stand versus...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... of personal securities trading transactions? 390.214 Section 390.214 Banks and Banking FEDERAL... Transactions § 390.214 How do my officers and employees file reports of personal securities trading... person” personal securities trading report required by SEC Rule 17j-1(d), 17 CFR 270.17j-1(d). ...
17 CFR 240.11a-1 - Regulation of floor trading.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Regulation of floor trading... Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Adoption of Floor Trading Regulation (rule 11a-1) § 240.11a-1 Regulation of floor trading. (a) No member of a national securities exchange, while on the floor of such exchange...
17 CFR 240.11a-1 - Regulation of floor trading.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Regulation of floor trading... Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Adoption of Floor Trading Regulation (rule 11a-1) § 240.11a-1 Regulation of floor trading. (a) No member of a national securities exchange, while on the floor of such exchange...
17 CFR 240.11a-1 - Regulation of floor trading.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 4 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Regulation of floor trading... Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Adoption of Floor Trading Regulation (rule 11a-1) § 240.11a-1 Regulation of floor trading. (a) No member of a national securities exchange, while on the floor of such exchange...
17 CFR 240.11a-1 - Regulation of floor trading.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Regulation of floor trading... Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Adoption of Floor Trading Regulation (rule 11a-1) § 240.11a-1 Regulation of floor trading. (a) No member of a national securities exchange, while on the floor of such exchange...
77 FR 56739 - Federal Acquisition Regulation; United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-13
...DoD, GSA, and NASA are adopting as final, without change, an interim rule amending the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to implement the United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement. The Republic of Korea is already party to the World Trade Organization Government Procurement Agreement, but this trade agreement implements a lower procurement threshold.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 9 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Special rules for termination or incorporation of a U.S. trade or business or liquidation or reorganization of a foreign corporation or its domestic subsidiary. 1.884-2 Section 1.884-2 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 9 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Special rules for termination or incorporation of a U.S. trade or business or liquidation or reorganization of a foreign corporation or its domestic subsidiary. 1.884-2 Section 1.884-2 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-30
... vendors at least once per day. Information regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares will be... and Trading of iShares 2018 S&P AMT-Free Municipal Series and iShares 2019 S&P AMT-Free Municipal... Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3), Commentary .02, the shares of the following two series of iShares Trust: iShares...
19 CFR 201.6 - Confidential business information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 201.6 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION... business information shall be addressed to the Secretary, United States International Trade Commission, 500... International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, and shall clearly indicate that it is a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION § 201.0 Seal. (a) Pursuant to... International Trade Commission and he, or the Acting Secretary, may execute under seal any certification... of the United States International Trade Commission. (Sec. 331(g), Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION § 201.0 Seal. (a) Pursuant to... International Trade Commission and he, or the Acting Secretary, may execute under seal any certification... of the United States International Trade Commission. (Sec. 331(g), Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19...
19 CFR 201.6 - Confidential business information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 201.6 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION... business information shall be addressed to the Secretary, United States International Trade Commission, 500... International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, and shall clearly indicate that it is a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION § 201.0 Seal. (a) Pursuant to... International Trade Commission and he, or the Acting Secretary, may execute under seal any certification... of the United States International Trade Commission. (Sec. 331(g), Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION § 201.0 Seal. (a) Pursuant to... International Trade Commission and he, or the Acting Secretary, may execute under seal any certification... of the United States International Trade Commission. (Sec. 331(g), Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19...
19 CFR 201.6 - Confidential business information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 201.6 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION... business information shall be addressed to the Secretary, United States International Trade Commission, 500... International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, and shall clearly indicate that it is a...
19 CFR 201.6 - Confidential business information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 201.6 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION... business information shall be addressed to the Secretary, United States International Trade Commission, 500... International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, and shall clearly indicate that it is a...
19 CFR 201.6 - Confidential business information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 201.6 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION... business information shall be addressed to the Secretary, United States International Trade Commission, 500... International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, and shall clearly indicate that it is a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION § 201.0 Seal. (a) Pursuant to... International Trade Commission and he, or the Acting Secretary, may execute under seal any certification... of the United States International Trade Commission. (Sec. 331(g), Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19...
16 CFR 1.23 - Quantity limit rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Quantity limit rules. 1.23 Section 1.23 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, PROCEDURES AND RULES OF PRACTICE GENERAL... Robinson-Patman Act. These rules have the force and effect of law. [32 FR 8444, June 13, 1967. Redesignated...
15 CFR 20.4 - Rules against age discrimination.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Rules against age discrimination. 20.4... OF AGE IN PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES RECEIVING FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE Standards for Determining Age Discrimination § 20.4 Rules against age discrimination. The rules stated in this section are limited by the...
15 CFR 20.4 - Rules against age discrimination.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Rules against age discrimination. 20.4... OF AGE IN PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES RECEIVING FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE Standards for Determining Age Discrimination § 20.4 Rules against age discrimination. The rules stated in this section are limited by the...
15 CFR 20.4 - Rules against age discrimination.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Rules against age discrimination. 20.4... OF AGE IN PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES RECEIVING FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE Standards for Determining Age Discrimination § 20.4 Rules against age discrimination. The rules stated in this section are limited by the...
15 CFR 20.4 - Rules against age discrimination.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Rules against age discrimination. 20.4... OF AGE IN PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES RECEIVING FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE Standards for Determining Age Discrimination § 20.4 Rules against age discrimination. The rules stated in this section are limited by the...
17 CFR 40.5 - Voluntary submission of rules for Commission review and approval.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION PROVISIONS COMMON TO REGISTERED ENTITIES § 40.5 Voluntary submission of rules... the Act, a registered entity may request that the Commission approve a new rule, rule amendment or... by the registered entity or by its governing board or by any committee thereof, and cite the rules of...
17 CFR 40.5 - Voluntary submission of rules for Commission review and approval.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION PROVISIONS COMMON TO REGISTERED ENTITIES § 40.5 Voluntary submission of rules... the Act, a registered entity may request that the Commission approve a new rule, rule amendment or... by the registered entity or by its governing board or by any committee thereof, and cite the rules of...
17 CFR 40.5 - Voluntary submission of rules for Commission review and approval.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION PROVISIONS COMMON TO REGISTERED ENTITIES § 40.5 Voluntary submission of rules... the Act, a registered entity may request that the Commission approve a new rule, rule amendment or... by the registered entity or by its governing board or by any committee thereof, and cite the rules of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Definition. 1170.2 Section 1170.2 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued) TECHNOLOGY... measurement unit is a critical component of the activity, i.e., an agency rule/regulation to collect samples...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definition. 1170.2 Section 1170.2 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued) TECHNOLOGY... measurement unit is a critical component of the activity, i.e., an agency rule/regulation to collect samples...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Definition. 1170.2 Section 1170.2 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued) TECHNOLOGY... measurement unit is a critical component of the activity, i.e., an agency rule/regulation to collect samples...
76 FR 44464 - Process for Review of Swaps for Mandatory Clearing
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-26
... COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION 17 CFR Parts 39 and 140 RIN 3038-AD00 Process for Review of Swaps for Mandatory Clearing AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Commission or CFTC) is adopting regulations to implement...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-06
... COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION [OMB Control Number 3038-0007] Agency Information Collection... Trading Commission. ACTION: Extension of an Existing Collection, correction. SUMMARY: This document... Ryne Miller, Division of Market Oversight, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, 1155 21st Street...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-13
... Amending Exchange Rule 952NY With Respect to Opening Trading in an Options Series December 7, 2012... 952NY (Trading Auctions) with respect to opening trading in an options series. The text of the proposed... series for trading when there are no executable orders and/or quotes and the bid-ask differential of the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-12
... Gold Bullion Market According to the Registration Statement, the global trade in gold consists of Over... accounts for most global gold trading. Market makers, as well as others in the OTC market, trade with each... (trading gold since 2010). Market Regulation The global gold markets are overseen and regulated by both...
12 CFR 344.9 - Personal securities trading reporting by bank officers and employees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 12 Banks and Banking 4 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Personal securities trading reporting by bank... TRANSACTIONS § 344.9 Personal securities trading reporting by bank officers and employees. (a) Officers and... “access persons” personal securities trading report required by (SEC) Rule 17j-1, 17 CFR 270.17j-1. [62 FR...
17 CFR 240.19c-3 - Governing off-board trading by members of national securities exchanges.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Governing off-board trading by... Members § 240.19c-3 Governing off-board trading by members of national securities exchanges. The rules of... in any reported security listed and registered on this exchange or as to which unlisted trading...
12 CFR 344.9 - Personal securities trading reporting by bank officers and employees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 12 Banks and Banking 5 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Personal securities trading reporting by bank... TRANSACTIONS § 344.9 Personal securities trading reporting by bank officers and employees. (a) Officers and... “access persons” personal securities trading report required by (SEC) Rule 17j-1, 17 CFR 270.17j-1. [62 FR...
12 CFR 344.9 - Personal securities trading reporting by bank officers and employees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 12 Banks and Banking 5 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Personal securities trading reporting by bank... TRANSACTIONS § 344.9 Personal securities trading reporting by bank officers and employees. (a) Officers and... “access persons” personal securities trading report required by (SEC) Rule 17j-1, 17 CFR 270.17j-1. [62 FR...
17 CFR 240.19c-3 - Governing off-board trading by members of national securities exchanges.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Governing off-board trading by... Members § 240.19c-3 Governing off-board trading by members of national securities exchanges. The rules of... in any reported security listed and registered on this exchange or as to which unlisted trading...
17 CFR 240.19c-3 - Governing off-board trading by members of national securities exchanges.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 4 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Governing off-board trading by... Members § 240.19c-3 Governing off-board trading by members of national securities exchanges. The rules of... in any reported security listed and registered on this exchange or as to which unlisted trading...
12 CFR 344.9 - Personal securities trading reporting by bank officers and employees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 12 Banks and Banking 5 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Personal securities trading reporting by bank... TRANSACTIONS § 344.9 Personal securities trading reporting by bank officers and employees. (a) Officers and... “access persons” personal securities trading report required by (SEC) Rule 17j-1, 17 CFR 270.17j-1. [62 FR...
17 CFR 240.19c-3 - Governing off-board trading by members of national securities exchanges.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Governing off-board trading by... Members § 240.19c-3 Governing off-board trading by members of national securities exchanges. The rules of... in any reported security listed and registered on this exchange or as to which unlisted trading...
17 CFR 240.19c-3 - Governing off-board trading by members of national securities exchanges.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Governing off-board trading by... Members § 240.19c-3 Governing off-board trading by members of national securities exchanges. The rules of... in any reported security listed and registered on this exchange or as to which unlisted trading...
An agent-based model for an air emissions cap and trade program: A case study in Taiwan.
Huang, Hsing-Fu; Ma, Hwong-Wen
2016-12-01
To determine the actual status of individuals in a system and the trading interaction between polluters, this study uses an agent-based model to set up a virtual world that represents the Kaohsiung and Pingtung regions in Taiwan, which are under the country's air emissions cap and trade program. The model can simulate each controlled industry's dynamic behavioral condition with the bottom-up method and can investigate the impact of the program and determine the industry's emissions reduction and trading condition. This model can be used elastically to predict the impact of the trading market through adjusting different settings of the program rules or combining the settings with other measures. The simulation results show that the emissions trading market has an oversupply, but we find that the market trading amounts are low. Additionally, we find that increasing the air pollution fee and offset rate restrains the agents' trading decision, according to the simulation results of each scenario. In particular, NO x and SO x trading amounts are easily impacted by the pollution fee, reduction rate, and offset rate. Also, the more transparent the market, the more it can help polluters trade. Therefore, if authorities want to intervene in the emissions trading market, they must be careful in adjusting the air pollution fee and program rules; otherwise, the trading market system cannot work effectively. We also suggest setting up a trading platform to help the dealers negotiate successfully. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-24
... Deleting the Text of NYSE Amex Equities Rules 92, 513, 514 and Adopting New NYSE Amex Equities Rule 5320... the text of NYSE Amex Equities Rules 92, 513, and 514, which limit trading ahead of customer orders... Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') Rule 5320. The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-04
... purpose of Exchange Rule 1090. Pursuant to By-Law Article X, Section 12-10, to be eligible as an Inactive... purposes of Exchange Rule 1090.\\6\\ Rule 1090 was enacted to identify categories of persons that are not... trading floor. In order for Rule 1090 to apply to all categories of registered persons located on the...
Current Commitments under the GATS in Educational Services. Background Document.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris (France). Centre for Educational Research and Innovation.
The GATS is a multilateral, legally enforceable agreement among members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) that regulates international trade services. Rules regulating internationally traded educational services, which include various types of exchange programs, are part of the agreement. Among the 42 member countries that have made…
76 FR 14570 - Federal Acquisition Regulation; Trade Agreements Thresholds
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-16
... application of the World Trade Organization Government Procurement Agreement and the Free Trade Agreements, as... Parts 22, 25, and 52 Government procurement. Dated: March 4, 2011. Millisa Gary, Acting Director, Office... (NASA). ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: DoD, GSA, and NASA have adopted as final, without change, an...
19 CFR 201.3 - Commission offices, mailing address, and hours.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
.... 201.3 Section 201.3 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF... Commission's offices are located in the United States International Trade Commission Building on 500 E Street... the “Secretary, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436.” (c...
19 CFR 201.3 - Commission offices, mailing address, and hours.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
.... 201.3 Section 201.3 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF... Commission's offices are located in the United States International Trade Commission Building on 500 E Street... the “Secretary, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436.” (c...
19 CFR 201.13 - Conduct of nonadjudicative hearings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Section 201.13 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL... ordinarily held in the Hearing Room of the International Trade Commission Building, in Washington, DC, but... Trade Act, as amended, or in an investigation under title VII of the Tariff Act as provided in § 207.24...
19 CFR 201.3 - Commission offices, mailing address, and hours.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
.... 201.3 Section 201.3 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF... Commission's offices are located in the United States International Trade Commission Building on 500 E Street... the “Secretary, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436.” (c...
19 CFR 201.3 - Commission offices, mailing address, and hours.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
.... 201.3 Section 201.3 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF... Commission's offices are located in the United States International Trade Commission Building on 500 E Street... the “Secretary, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436.” (c...
19 CFR 201.13 - Conduct of nonadjudicative hearings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Section 201.13 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL... ordinarily held in the Hearing Room of the International Trade Commission Building, in Washington, DC, but... Trade Act, as amended, or in an investigation under title VII of the Tariff Act as provided in § 207.24...
19 CFR 201.3 - Commission offices, mailing address, and hours.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
.... 201.3 Section 201.3 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF... Commission's offices are located in the United States International Trade Commission Building on 500 E Street... the “Secretary, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436.” (c...
15 CFR 60.1 - Public information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Public information. 60.1 Section 60.1 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PUBLIC INFORMATION § 60.1 Public information. The rules and procedures regarding...
75 FR 66050 - Permissible Sharing of Client Records by Customs Brokers
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-27
..., Office of International Trade, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 799 9th Street, NW. (5th Floor... Process & Duty Refunds Branch, Regulations and Rulings, Office of International Trade, (202) 325-0266. For... International Trade, (202) 863-6069. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Public Participation Interested persons are...
15 CFR 908.20 - Effective date.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Effective date. 908.20 Section 908.20 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued) NATIONAL OCEANIC... SUBMITTING REPORTS ON WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES § 908.20 Effective date. These rules are effective on...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-31
... submission pursuant to this rule must obtain documentary evidence of a non-Exchange trade execution no later... which entered the original submission provides documentary evidence that the original trade execution... entered on terms which differed from the reported trade execution, if provided with documentary evidence...
78 FR 18377 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-26
...) permits a self-regulatory organization (``SRO'') to list and trade a new derivative securities product... Commission to maintain an accurate record of all new derivative securities products traded on the SROs, Rule... begins trading a new derivative securities product that is not required to be submitted as a proposed...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-01
... Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to FINRA Trade Reporting Notice on Price Validation and Price... (``Notice'') that explains the price validation protocol of the FINRA trade reporting facilities and sets... trades by comparing the submitted price against price validation parameters established by FINRA...
78 FR 20848 - Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants; Clerical or Ministerial Employees
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-08
... COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION 17 CFR Part 23 RIN 3038-AE00 Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants; Clerical or Ministerial Employees AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission. ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Commission or CFTC) is proposing to amend its...
78 FR 64173 - Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants; Clerical or Ministerial Employees
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-28
... COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION 17 CFR Part 23 RIN 3038-AE00 Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants; Clerical or Ministerial Employees AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission is adopting an amendment to its regulations to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-18
... Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to amend Exchange Rule 1063, Responsibility of Floor Brokers... the trading crowd. The Exchange is proposing to amend Exchange Rule 1063 and Option Floor Procedure... was not previously available. The Exchange proposes this amendment to both Exchange Rule 1063 as well...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-25
...-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Designation of a Longer Period for Commission Action on Proposed Rule Change To Require Members To Report OTC Equity Transactions... (``Act'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to amend FINRA trade reporting rules...
26 CFR 1.927(e)-1 - Special sourcing rule.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... foreign trading gross receipts and the transfer pricing rules of section 925 are used to determine the... foreign source income earned by such person if the pricing rule under section 994 that corresponds to the... which the section 482 pricing rule under section 925(a)(3) applies. (2) Grouping of transactions. If...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-17
... and the halt is processed on PHLX will be nullified pursuant to PHLX Rule 1092(c)(iv)(B).\\5\\ \\5\\ PHLX Rule 1092(c)(iv)(B) states that, respecting equity options (including options overlying ETFs), trades...
77 FR 47572 - Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-09
... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION 19 CFR Chapter II Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules AGENCY... Order 13579 of July 11, 2011, the Commission recently adopted its Plan for Retrospective Analysis of... submitted in connection with the Commission's Preliminary Plan for Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-04
... Managed Fund Shares of TrimTabs Float Shrink ETF under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600; Correction November... Rule Change to List and Trade Managed Fund Shares of TrimTabs Float Shrink ETF under NYSE Arca Equities...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-24
... Organizations; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change by NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. To Adopt Rule 4120(a)(11) Concerning Individual Stock Trading Pauses and To Adopt Related IM-4120-3 May 19, 2010. Pursuant to Section... Change The Exchange is filing this proposed rule change to adopt Rule 4120(a)(11) concerning individual...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-08
... Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate a Fee for Use of FIX and OUCH Trading Ports for Testing April 2, 2013... of the Proposed Rule Change NASDAQ proposes to eliminate fees under Rules 7015(b) and (g), which are..., the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose NASDAQ is proposing to amend Rules 7015(b) and (g) to eliminate...
Zhang, Haitao; Wu, Chenxue; Chen, Zewei; Liu, Zhao; Zhu, Yunhong
2017-01-01
Analyzing large-scale spatial-temporal k-anonymity datasets recorded in location-based service (LBS) application servers can benefit some LBS applications. However, such analyses can allow adversaries to make inference attacks that cannot be handled by spatial-temporal k-anonymity methods or other methods for protecting sensitive knowledge. In response to this challenge, first we defined a destination location prediction attack model based on privacy-sensitive sequence rules mined from large scale anonymity datasets. Then we proposed a novel on-line spatial-temporal k-anonymity method that can resist such inference attacks. Our anti-attack technique generates new anonymity datasets with awareness of privacy-sensitive sequence rules. The new datasets extend the original sequence database of anonymity datasets to hide the privacy-sensitive rules progressively. The process includes two phases: off-line analysis and on-line application. In the off-line phase, sequence rules are mined from an original sequence database of anonymity datasets, and privacy-sensitive sequence rules are developed by correlating privacy-sensitive spatial regions with spatial grid cells among the sequence rules. In the on-line phase, new anonymity datasets are generated upon LBS requests by adopting specific generalization and avoidance principles to hide the privacy-sensitive sequence rules progressively from the extended sequence anonymity datasets database. We conducted extensive experiments to test the performance of the proposed method, and to explore the influence of the parameter K value. The results demonstrated that our proposed approach is faster and more effective for hiding privacy-sensitive sequence rules in terms of hiding sensitive rules ratios to eliminate inference attacks. Our method also had fewer side effects in terms of generating new sensitive rules ratios than the traditional spatial-temporal k-anonymity method, and had basically the same side effects in terms of non-sensitive rules variation ratios with the traditional spatial-temporal k-anonymity method. Furthermore, we also found the performance variation tendency from the parameter K value, which can help achieve the goal of hiding the maximum number of original sensitive rules while generating a minimum of new sensitive rules and affecting a minimum number of non-sensitive rules.
Wu, Chenxue; Liu, Zhao; Zhu, Yunhong
2017-01-01
Analyzing large-scale spatial-temporal k-anonymity datasets recorded in location-based service (LBS) application servers can benefit some LBS applications. However, such analyses can allow adversaries to make inference attacks that cannot be handled by spatial-temporal k-anonymity methods or other methods for protecting sensitive knowledge. In response to this challenge, first we defined a destination location prediction attack model based on privacy-sensitive sequence rules mined from large scale anonymity datasets. Then we proposed a novel on-line spatial-temporal k-anonymity method that can resist such inference attacks. Our anti-attack technique generates new anonymity datasets with awareness of privacy-sensitive sequence rules. The new datasets extend the original sequence database of anonymity datasets to hide the privacy-sensitive rules progressively. The process includes two phases: off-line analysis and on-line application. In the off-line phase, sequence rules are mined from an original sequence database of anonymity datasets, and privacy-sensitive sequence rules are developed by correlating privacy-sensitive spatial regions with spatial grid cells among the sequence rules. In the on-line phase, new anonymity datasets are generated upon LBS requests by adopting specific generalization and avoidance principles to hide the privacy-sensitive sequence rules progressively from the extended sequence anonymity datasets database. We conducted extensive experiments to test the performance of the proposed method, and to explore the influence of the parameter K value. The results demonstrated that our proposed approach is faster and more effective for hiding privacy-sensitive sequence rules in terms of hiding sensitive rules ratios to eliminate inference attacks. Our method also had fewer side effects in terms of generating new sensitive rules ratios than the traditional spatial-temporal k-anonymity method, and had basically the same side effects in terms of non-sensitive rules variation ratios with the traditional spatial-temporal k-anonymity method. Furthermore, we also found the performance variation tendency from the parameter K value, which can help achieve the goal of hiding the maximum number of original sensitive rules while generating a minimum of new sensitive rules and affecting a minimum number of non-sensitive rules. PMID:28767687
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-25
... members executing transactions on the Exchange. The proposed rule change is intended to adopt rules that... purposes. Current Rules Rule 1051(b) currently requires that all Exchange options transactions be reported at the time of execution to the Exchange for comparison of trade information at the specialist's post...
19 CFR 177.7 - Situations in which no ruling will be issued.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
....7 Section 177.7 Customs Duties U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY... for a ruling which fails to comply with the provisions of this part. Moreover, no ruling letter will... litigation in the United States Court of International Trade. No ruling letter will be issued with respect to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-26
... Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Definition of ``Money Market Instrument'' in FINRA Rule 6710... ``Money Market Instrument'' in FINRA Rule 6710(o) of the Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (TRACE... proposes to amend the definition of ``Money Market Instrument'' in FINRA Rule 6710(o) for purposes of the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-22
... (``Qualifying Trading Permit Holders''), the Exchange may determine on a class-by-class basis to permit SAL responses by all CBOE Market-Makers and Qualifying Trading Permit Holders. The proposed rule change allows... auction messages and eliminates the concept of Qualifying Trading Permit Holders under this provision...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-29
... Trade Organization Government Procurement Agreement and the Free Trade Agreements, as determined by the... of Subjects in 48 CFR Part 225 Government procurement. Ynette R. Shelkin, Editor, Defense Acquisition...: DoD is adopting as final, without change, the interim rule that amended the Defense Federal...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-29
... inquiries and investigations. The current approach of requiring members to report the reference time instead... proposing amendments to the equity trade reporting rules relating to reporting (i) an additional time field for specified trades, (ii) execution time in milliseconds, (iii) reversals, (iv) trades executed on...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-04
... for Halting Trading in All Stocks Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility September 28, 2011. Pursuant... 11.18, entitled ``Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility,'' to revise the current methodology for determining when to halt trading in all stocks due to extraordinary market volatility. The...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-04
... for Halting Trading in All Stocks Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility September 28, 2011. Pursuant... 11.18, entitled ``Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility,'' to revise the current methodology for determining when to halt trading in all stocks due to extraordinary market volatility. The...
16 CFR 300.33 - Continuing guaranty filed with Federal Trade Commission.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Continuing guaranty filed with Federal Trade Commission. 300.33 Section 300.33 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION REGULATIONS UNDER SPECIFIC ACTS OF CONGRESS RULES AND REGULATIONS UNDER THE WOOL PRODUCTS LABELING ACT OF 1939 Guaranties § 300.33...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-02
...- Demutualization Trading Permits, Tier Appointment and Bandwidth Packets June 25, 2010. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1...-demutualization Trading Permits, tier appointment and bandwidth packets. The text of the proposed rule change is..., tier appointment and bandwidth packets. These post-demutualization Trading Permits, tier appointment...
78 FR 34135 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-06
...'') wishing to establish and operate pilot trading systems. Rule 19b-5 permits an SRO to [[Page 34136... describing any material changes to the system. After two years of operating such pilot trading system under... accurate record of all new pilot trading systems operated by SROs and to determine whether an SRO has...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-09
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66513; File No. SR-FINRA-2012-016] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Allow FINRA To Exempt Certain Alternative Trading Systems From the Trade Reporting Obligation Under the Trade...
78 FR 22418 - Reassignment of Commission Staff Responsibilities and Delegations of Authority
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-16
... COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION 17 CFR Parts 1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 31, 40, 41, 140, 145, 170, 171... AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The Commission is amending its... , Division of Clearing and Risk, Commodity Futures Trading Commission, Three Lafayette Centre, 1155 21st...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... (CONTINUED) NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT Rules of Origin § 181.132 Disassembly. (a) Treated as production. For purposes of implementing the rules of origin provisions of General Note 12, HTSUS, and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-12
... information collection requirements contained in its Used Motor Vehicle Trade Regulation Rule (``Used Car Rule...-5634. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Used Car Rule facilitates informed purchasing decisions by requiring used car dealers to disclose information about warranty coverage, if any, and the mechanical...
17 CFR 41.24 - Rule amendments to security futures products.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... rule amendment relating to a security futures product if the registered derivatives transaction... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Rule amendments to security futures products. 41.24 Section 41.24 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING...
Hydrological challenges to groundwater trading: Lessons from south-west Western Australia
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Skurray, James H.; Roberts, E. J.; Pannell, David J.
2012-01-01
SummaryPerth, Western Australia (pop. 1.6 m) derives 60% of its public water supply from the Gnangara groundwater system (GGS). Horticulture, domestic self-supply, and municipal parks are other major consumers of GGS groundwater. The system supports important wetlands and groundwater-dependent ecosystems. Underlying approximately 2200 km 2 of the Swan Coastal Plain, the GGS comprises several aquifer levels with partial interconnectivity. Supplies of GGS groundwater are under unprecedented stress, due to reduced recharge and increases in extraction. Stored reserves in the superficial aquifer fell by 700 GL between 1979 and 2008. Over a similar period, annual extraction for public supply increased by more than 350% from the system overall. Some management areas are over-allocated by as much as 69%. One potential policy response is a trading scheme for groundwater use. There has been only limited trading between GGS irrigators. Design and implementation of a robust groundwater trading scheme faces hydrological and/or hydro-economic challenges, among others. Groundwater trading involves transfers of the right to extract water. The resulting potential for spatial (and temporal) redistribution of the impacts of extraction requires management. Impacts at the respective selling and buying locations may differ in scale and nature. Negative externalities from groundwater trading may be uncertain as well as not monetarily compensable. An ideal groundwater trading scheme would ensure that marginal costs from trades do not exceed marginal benefits, incorporating future effects and impacts on third-parties. If this condition could be met, all transactions would result in constant or improved overall welfare. This paper examines issues that could reduce public welfare if groundwater trading is not subject to well-designed governance arrangements that are appropriate to meeting the above condition. It also outlines some opportunities to address key risks within the design of a groundwater trading scheme. We present a number of challenges, focusing on those with hydrological bases and/or information requirements. These include the appropriate hydrological definition of the boundaries of a trading area, the establishment and defining of sustainable yield and consumptive pool, and the estimation of effects of extractions on ecosystems and human users. We suggest several possible design tools. A combination of sustainable extraction limits, trading rules, management areas, and/or exchange rates may enable a trading scheme to address the above goals.
77 FR 15943 - United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-19
...This rule amends the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) regulations on an interim basis to implement the preferential tariff treatment and other customs-related provisions of the United States- Korea Free Trade Agreement.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-19
... Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating To Extend the Cut-Off Time... Deliveries) of the Rules of the Boston Options Exchange Group, LLC (``BOX'') to extend the cut-off time to... proposed rule change is to amend Chapter VII, Section 1 of the BOX Trading Rules to extend the cut-off time...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-31
... Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, To Adopt Commentary .03 to Rule 980NY To Limit the Volume of Complex Orders by a Single ATP Holder During the Trading Day December 24, 2013. On...\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to adopt Commentary .03 to NYSE MKT Rule 980NY to...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Wen, Yingrong; Schoups, Gerrit; van de Giesen, Nick
2018-01-01
In many regions of the world, intensive livestock farming has become a significant source of organic river pollution. As the international meat trade is growing rapidly, the environmental impacts of meat production within one country can occur either domestically or internationally. The goal of this paper is to quantify the impacts of the international meat trade on global organic river pollution at multiple scales (national, regional and gridded). Using the biological oxygen demand (BOD) as an overall indicator of organic river pollution, we compute the spatially distributed organic pollution in global river networks with and without a meat trade, where the without-trade scenario assumes that meat imports are replaced by local production. Our analysis reveals a reduction in the livestock population and production of organic pollutants at the global scale as a result of the international meat trade. However, the actual environmental impact of trade, as quantified by in-stream BOD concentrations, is negative; i.e. we find a slight increase in polluted river segments. More importantly, our results show large spatial variability in local (grid-scale) impacts that do not correlate with local changes in BOD loading, which illustrates: (1) the significance of accounting for the spatial heterogeneity of hydrological processes along river networks, and (2) the limited value of looking at country-level or global averages when estimating the actual impacts of trade on the environment.
76 FR 14917 - North American Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-18
... (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews AGENCY: NAFTA Secretariat, United States Section... that made the determination. Under Article 1904 of the Agreement, which came into force on January 1... established Rules of Procedure for Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews (``Rules''). These Rules were...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-25
... information collection requirements in its regulation ``Used Motor Vehicle Trade Regulation Rule'' (``Used Car... INFORMATION section below. Write ``Used Car Rule, PRA Comment, P137606'' on your comment and file your comment.... SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Used Car Rule promotes informed purchasing decisions by requiring used car...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-31
... Rule Change Regarding Rule 4.20--Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program January 25, 2011. I... Rule 4.20, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program, to require all Trading Permit Holders or TPH... or TPH organization's existence to ensure anti-money laundering compliance is in place and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
.... CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY RULES OF ORIGIN § 102.0 Scope. With the exception of §§ 102.21 through 102.25, this part sets forth rules for...-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement regulations. The rules for determining the country of origin of textile and...
77 FR 19610 - Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request; Advance Monthly Retail Trade Survey
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-02
... #0; #0;Notices #0; Federal Register #0; #0; #0;This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains documents other than rules #0;or proposed rules that are applicable to the public. Notices of hearings #0;and investigations, committee meetings, agency decisions and rulings, #0;delegations of authority...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Time. 4.3 Section 4.3 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, PROCEDURES AND RULES OF PRACTICE MISCELLANEOUS RULES § 4.3 Time. (a) Computation. Computation of any period of time prescribed or allowed by the rules in this chapter, by order of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Time. 4.3 Section 4.3 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, PROCEDURES AND RULES OF PRACTICE MISCELLANEOUS RULES § 4.3 Time. (a) Computation. Computation of any period of time prescribed or allowed by the rules in this chapter, by order of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Time. 4.3 Section 4.3 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, PROCEDURES AND RULES OF PRACTICE MISCELLANEOUS RULES § 4.3 Time. (a) Computation. Computation of any period of time prescribed or allowed by the rules in this chapter, by order of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Time. 4.3 Section 4.3 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, PROCEDURES AND RULES OF PRACTICE MISCELLANEOUS RULES § 4.3 Time. (a) Computation. Computation of any period of time prescribed or allowed by the rules in this chapter, by order of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Time. 4.3 Section 4.3 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, PROCEDURES AND RULES OF PRACTICE MISCELLANEOUS RULES § 4.3 Time. (a) Computation. Computation of any period of time prescribed or allowed by the rules in this chapter, by order of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... derivatives clearing organization rules and clearing new products. 39.4 Section 39.4 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION DERIVATIVES CLEARING ORGANIZATIONS § 39.4 Procedures for implementing derivatives clearing organization rules and clearing new products. (a) Request for approval of...
75 FR 66018 - Business Affiliate Marketing and Disposal of Consumer Information Rules
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-27
... Marketing and Disposal of Consumer Information Rules AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission. ACTION... affiliates from using certain information to make marketing solicitations to consumers. The proposed... ``affiliate marketing rules''). The other provision in the CFP Act amends section 628 of the FCRA and mandates...
17 CFR 9.9 - Waiver of rules; delegation of authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... authority. 9.9 Section 9.9 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION RULES RELATING TO REVIEW OF EXCHANGE DISCIPLINARY, ACCESS DENIAL OR OTHER ADVERSE ACTIONS General Provisions § 9.9 Waiver of rules; delegation of authority. (a) Standards for waiver; notice to parties. To prevent...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-17
... Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Order Audit Trail System Definitions of Index Arbitrage... trading'' in NYSE Rule 132B. In connection with the extension of FINRA's Order Audit Trail System (``OATS... NYSE Rules 132A, 132B, and 132C (the NYSE's Order Tracking System, or OTS, Rules) and to adopt, with...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-08
.... See Rule 1064(e). See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64688 (June 16, 2011) (SR-Phlx- 2011-56... permitted to enter Floor QCC Orders. See Exchange Rule 1064. Exchange Rule 1064(e)(2) prohibits Options... pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064 when such members are trading in their own proprietary account. Firms that...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-22
... Rule Change To Amend Its Rules Related to Mini Options Traded on the Exchange March 15, 2013. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''),\\1\\ and Rule 19b-4... rule change as described in Items I and II, which items have been prepared by the Exchange. The...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-22
... Related Position Transactions and Block Trades October 4, 2013. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(7) of the...) (``ECRP'') and 415 (Block Trading). The scope of this filing is limited solely to the application of the... ECRP transactions, and CFE Rule 415 sets forth requirements relating to Block Trades. Each of these...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-09
... To Eliminate Market and Stop Orders in Nasdaq-Listed Securities Traded on the Exchange December 2...--NYSE Amex Equities to eliminate Market and Stop Orders in Nasdaq-listed securities traded on the... eliminate Market and Stop Orders in Nasdaq-listed securities traded on the Exchange. Background Rules 500...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-15
... Rule Change to List and Trade Options on the Sprott Physical Gold Trust July 8, 2010. Pursuant to... Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') authorized ISE to list and trade options on the SPDR Gold... list and trade options on the Sprott Physical Gold Trust. \\5\\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No...
26 CFR 1.1275-2 - Special rules relating to debt instruments.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... debt instrument that is traded on an established market is its fair market value. The issue price of a distributed debt instrument that is not traded on an established market is determined under section 1274 or... an issue a substantial portion of which is traded on an established market within the meaning of § 1...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-20
... Proposed Rule Change to Adopt Fees and Fee Waivers for Certain Exchange Traded Products September 16, 2013... exchange traded products and to expand existing fee waivers to include these securities. The text of the... traded products.\\3\\ However, at the time, NASDAQ did not specify fees applicable to certain of these...
17 CFR 155.2 - Trading standards for floor brokers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... TRADING STANDARDS § 155.2 Trading standards for floor brokers. Each contract market shall adopt and submit..., a set of rules which shall, at a minimum, with respect to each member of the contract market acting... the market price or at the price at which such purchase or sale can be made for the member's own...
17 CFR 155.2 - Trading standards for floor brokers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... TRADING STANDARDS § 155.2 Trading standards for floor brokers. Each contract market shall adopt rules which shall, at a minimum, with respect to each member of the contract market acting as a floor broker... option, or (3) sale of any put option, in the same commodity which is executable at the market price or...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-10
... monitoring of proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage activities and/or that is engaged in the supervision or training of those engaged in proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage activities will be... behalf of a broker-dealer account, supervises or monitors proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage...
17 CFR 155.2 - Trading standards for floor brokers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... (CONTINUED) TRADING STANDARDS § 155.2 Trading standards for floor brokers. Each contract market shall adopt rules which shall, at a minimum, with respect to each member of the contract market acting as a floor... option, or (3) sale of any put option, in the same commodity which is executable at the market price or...
17 CFR 155.2 - Trading standards for floor brokers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... TRADING STANDARDS § 155.2 Trading standards for floor brokers. Each contract market shall adopt and submit..., a set of rules which shall, at a minimum, with respect to each member of the contract market acting... the market price or at the price at which such purchase or sale can be made for the member's own...
17 CFR 155.2 - Trading standards for floor brokers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... TRADING STANDARDS § 155.2 Trading standards for floor brokers. Each contract market shall adopt and submit..., a set of rules which shall, at a minimum, with respect to each member of the contract market acting... the market price or at the price at which such purchase or sale can be made for the member's own...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... and trading of new derivative securities products by self-regulatory organizations that are not deemed... Forms for Self-Regulatory Organization Rule Changes and Forms for Registration of and Reporting by... listing and trading of new derivative securities products by self-regulatory organizations that are not...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... and trading of new derivative securities products by self-regulatory organizations that are not deemed... Forms for Self-Regulatory Organization Rule Changes and Forms for Registration of and Reporting by... listing and trading of new derivative securities products by self-regulatory organizations that are not...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... and trading of new derivative securities products by self-regulatory organizations that are not deemed... Forms for Self-Regulatory Organization Rule Changes and Forms for Registration of and Reporting by... listing and trading of new derivative securities products by self-regulatory organizations that are not...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... and trading of new derivative securities products by self-regulatory organizations that are not deemed... Forms for Self-Regulatory Organization Rule Changes and Forms for Registration of and Reporting by... listing and trading of new derivative securities products by self-regulatory organizations that are not...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... and trading of new derivative securities products by self-regulatory organizations that are not deemed... Forms for Self-Regulatory Organization Rule Changes and Forms for Registration of and Reporting by... listing and trading of new derivative securities products by self-regulatory organizations that are not...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-07
... there are trading pauses in an ETF but not in the stocks that underlie that ETF, what consequences might... discovery for the ETF, the underlying stocks and other products? Are there other market-based... filing, ETPs include Exchange Traded Funds (``ETF''),\\3\\ Exchange Traded Vehicles (``ETV''),\\4\\ and...
27 CFR 19.129 - Change in trade name.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Change in trade name. 19.129 Section 19.129 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY LIQUORS DISTILLED SPIRITS PLANTS Changes to Registrations and Permits Rules for Amending An Operating Permit § 19.129 Chang...
27 CFR 19.129 - Change in trade name.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Change in trade name. 19.129 Section 19.129 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY ALCOHOL DISTILLED SPIRITS PLANTS Changes to Registrations and Permits Rules for Amending An Operating Permit § 19.129 Chang...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-19
... 2008 National Defense Authorization Act. V Trade Agreements--Costa Rica, Oman, and Peru. 2008-036..., Oman, and Peru (FAR Case 2008- 036) The Councils have adopted as final, without change, an interim rule... United States-Oman Free Trade Agreement, and the United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement. This final...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-09
... Proposed Rule Change To Modify Fees for the Trading and Compliance Data Package January 3, 2012. Pursuant... reports available to member firms via NasdaqTrader.com Trading and Compliance Data Package under NASDAQ... deletions are in brackets. 7021. NasdaqTrader.com Trading and Compliance Data Package Fee The charge to be...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-19
... Denning, Regulations and Rulings, Office of International Trade, 90 K Street NE., 10th Floor, Washington... International Trade, 90 K Street NE., 10th Floor, Washington, DC 20229-1177, at 202-325-0265. SUPPLEMENTARY... (CBERA 19 U.S.C. 2701-2707) and authorized the President to extend additional trade benefits to Haiti...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-03
... between research and trading and between clearing and trading. Finally, these regulations also require... compared to the costs involved. ISDA & SIFMA provided the Commission with no quantitative data regarding...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-12
... 1000[supreg] Index (``Russell 1000''), and specified Exchange Traded Products (``ETP'') that experience... notes that the rationale for the differentiation in Trading Pause Trigger Prices between securities at...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-12
...] Index (``Russell 1000''), and specified Exchange Traded Products (``ETP'') that experience rapid price... notes that the rationale for the differentiation in Trading Pause Trigger Prices between securities at...
International jurisprudence on trade and environmental health: one step forward, two steps back?
Timmermans, Karin
2008-01-01
Since the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), there has been considerable debate regarding the impact of its rules on public health. By contrast, the role of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism has received little attention, even though the bodies responsible for settling disputes are the ultimate interpreters of WTO rules and agreements. To date, three WTO disputes that relate to occupational and/or environmental health have been fully litigated. A review of the decisions and reasoning in these cases indicates that WTO jurisprudence is evolving, as Panels and the Appellate Body try--with varying degrees of success--to balance countries' rights and obligations under international trade agreements with their right to protect occupational and environmental health. Disputes between nations can have an impact beyond the parties concerned, and raise questions about the relationship between trade agreements and other international agreements, especially multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs).
Statistical properties and pre-hit dynamics of price limit hits in the Chinese stock markets.
Wan, Yu-Lei; Xie, Wen-Jie; Gu, Gao-Feng; Jiang, Zhi-Qiang; Chen, Wei; Xiong, Xiong; Zhang, Wei; Zhou, Wei-Xing
2015-01-01
Price limit trading rules are adopted in some stock markets (especially emerging markets) trying to cool off traders' short-term trading mania on individual stocks and increase market efficiency. Under such a microstructure, stocks may hit their up-limits and down-limits from time to time. However, the behaviors of price limit hits are not well studied partially due to the fact that main stock markets such as the US markets and most European markets do not set price limits. Here, we perform detailed analyses of the high-frequency data of all A-share common stocks traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2000 to 2011 to investigate the statistical properties of price limit hits and the dynamical evolution of several important financial variables before stock price hits its limits. We compare the properties of up-limit hits and down-limit hits. We also divide the whole period into three bullish periods and three bearish periods to unveil possible differences during bullish and bearish market states. To uncover the impacts of stock capitalization on price limit hits, we partition all stocks into six portfolios according to their capitalizations on different trading days. We find that the price limit trading rule has a cooling-off effect (object to the magnet effect), indicating that the rule takes effect in the Chinese stock markets. We find that price continuation is much more likely to occur than price reversal on the next trading day after a limit-hitting day, especially for down-limit hits, which has potential practical values for market practitioners.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Final Section 126 Rule: State Compliance supplement pools for the Section 126 Final Rule (Tons) D Appendix D to Part 97 Protection of... PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Pt. 97, App. D Appendix D to Part 97—Final Section 126 Rule...
Optimization of Landscape Services under Uncoordinated Management by Multiple Landowners
Porto, Miguel; Correia, Otília; Beja, Pedro
2014-01-01
Landscapes are often patchworks of private properties, where composition and configuration patterns result from cumulative effects of the actions of multiple landowners. Securing the delivery of services in such multi-ownership landscapes is challenging, because it is difficult to assure tight compliance to spatially explicit management rules at the level of individual properties, which may hinder the conservation of critical landscape features. To deal with these constraints, a multi-objective simulation-optimization procedure was developed to select non-spatial management regimes that best meet landscape-level objectives, while accounting for uncoordinated and uncertain response of individual landowners to management rules. Optimization approximates the non-dominated Pareto frontier, combining a multi-objective genetic algorithm and a simulator that forecasts trends in landscape pattern as a function of management rules implemented annually by individual landowners. The procedure was demonstrated with a case study for the optimum scheduling of fuel treatments in cork oak forest landscapes, involving six objectives related to reducing management costs (1), reducing fire risk (3), and protecting biodiversity associated with mid- and late-successional understories (2). There was a trade-off between cost, fire risk and biodiversity objectives, that could be minimized by selecting management regimes involving ca. 60% of landowners clearing the understory at short intervals (around 5 years), and the remaining managing at long intervals (ca. 75 years) or not managing. The optimal management regimes produces a mosaic landscape dominated by stands with herbaceous and low shrub understories, but also with a satisfactory representation of old understories, that was favorable in terms of both fire risk and biodiversity. The simulation-optimization procedure presented can be extended to incorporate a wide range of landscape dynamic processes, management rules and quantifiable objectives. It may thus be adapted to other socio-ecological systems, particularly where specific patterns of landscape heterogeneity are to be maintained despite imperfect management by multiple landowners. PMID:24465833
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-31
... Listing and Trading of the WisdomTree Brazil Bond Fund Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 May 24, 2012. I...'') of the WisdomTree Brazil Bond Fund (``Fund'') under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600. The proposed rule... Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange. The Shares will be offered by WisdomTree Trust (``Trust''), a...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-30
... expiration month and series for each class of approved stock index options, and that the Exchange may open... to the rules in place for the listing of expiration months and series in stock or exchange-traded-fund (``ETF'') options.\\4\\ \\4\\ See Phlx Rule 1012(a)(1)(A); see also Nasdaq Rules Chapter IV, Section 6...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-11
... Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fee Schedule for Trading on BOX October 4, 2012. Pursuant to Section 19(b...'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described... proposed rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,\\3\\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) thereunder,\\4...
19 CFR 207.62 - Rulings on adequacy and nature of Commission review.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Rulings on adequacy and nature of Commission review. 207.62 Section 207.62 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION NONADJUDICATIVE... adequacy and nature of Commission review. (a) Basis for rulings on adequacy. The Commission will assess the...
19 CFR 207.62 - Rulings on adequacy and nature of Commission review.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Rulings on adequacy and nature of Commission review. 207.62 Section 207.62 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION NONADJUDICATIVE... adequacy and nature of Commission review. (a) Basis for rulings on adequacy. The Commission will assess the...
19 CFR 207.62 - Rulings on adequacy and nature of Commission review.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Rulings on adequacy and nature of Commission review. 207.62 Section 207.62 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION NONADJUDICATIVE... adequacy and nature of Commission review. (a) Basis for rulings on adequacy. The Commission will assess the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-13
... most popular products traded on the Exchange. \\8\\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 49813 (June... Action Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not significantly affect the protection of... Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is...
19 CFR 201.202 - Purpose and scope of salary and administrative offset rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Purpose and scope of salary and administrative offset rules. 201.202 Section 201.202 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Debt Collection § 201.202 Purpose and scope of salary and administrative...
19 CFR 201.202 - Purpose and scope of salary and administrative offset rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Purpose and scope of salary and administrative offset rules. 201.202 Section 201.202 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Debt Collection § 201.202 Purpose and scope of salary and administrative...
19 CFR 201.202 - Purpose and scope of salary and administrative offset rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Purpose and scope of salary and administrative offset rules. 201.202 Section 201.202 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Debt Collection § 201.202 Purpose and scope of salary and administrative...
19 CFR 201.202 - Purpose and scope of salary and administrative offset rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Purpose and scope of salary and administrative offset rules. 201.202 Section 201.202 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Debt Collection § 201.202 Purpose and scope of salary and administrative...
19 CFR 201.202 - Purpose and scope of salary and administrative offset rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Purpose and scope of salary and administrative offset rules. 201.202 Section 201.202 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Debt Collection § 201.202 Purpose and scope of salary and administrative...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-20
... change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule... Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 7730 Regarding TRACE Reporting Fees For Transactions in Agency Pass-Through Mortgage-Backed Securities Traded ``To Be Announced'' October 13, 2011. Pursuant to...
19 CFR 10.453 - Treatment of textile and apparel sets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Free Trade Agreement Rules of Origin § 10.453 Treatment of textile and apparel sets. Notwithstanding the specific rules specified in General Note 26(n), HTSUS, textile and apparel goods classifiable as goods put up in sets for retail sale as provided for in General Rule of Interpretation 3, HTSUS, will...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-12
... (``OCC'') submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Rule 9b-1... of trading standardized options. In September 2012, the Commission approved proposed rule changes...\\ The Commission recently approved a proposed rule change by the OCC to make similar changes to its By...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-08
.... Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Its Option Trading Rules to Extend the Operation of Its Pilot Program Regarding Minimum...
76 FR 54513 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-01
... Stock Disclosure Rules'' (Rule 15g-2, 17 CFR 240.15g-2) require broker-dealers to provide their... transaction in a ``penny stock''. As amended, the rule requires broker-dealers to obtain written... customers, to assure that they are aware of the risks of trading in ``penny stocks'' before they enter into...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-14
... Underlying Securities) of the NASDAQ Options Market rules.\\11\\ Additionally, the Target Component's and the...\\ Additionally, the Target Component's and the Benchmark Component's trading volume (in all markets in which the...-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating to the...
19 CFR 207.62 - Rulings on adequacy and nature of Commission review.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Rulings on adequacy and nature of Commission review. 207.62 Section 207.62 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION NONADJUDICATIVE... adequacy and nature of Commission review. (a) Basis for rulings on adequacy. The Commission will assess the...
19 CFR 207.62 - Rulings on adequacy and nature of Commission review.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Rulings on adequacy and nature of Commission review. 207.62 Section 207.62 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION NONADJUDICATIVE... adequacy and nature of Commission review. (a) Basis for rulings on adequacy. The Commission will assess the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-27
... Change To Amend Rules Regarding Clearing Member Anti-Money Laundering Programs April 23, 2012. Pursuant.... RULEBOOK Rule 100-980--No Change. * * * * * Chapter 9. Clearing Members Rule 981. ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND... Commodity Futures Trading Commission. That [anti-money laundering] compliance program shall, at a minimum, 1...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-12
..., Inc. Establishing Fees for Support and Maintenance of the Trading Floor, and Fees To Defray the Costs... proposes to establish fees for support and maintenance of the Trading Floor, and fees to defray the costs... Maker on the floor. The fee will be assessed to recover ongoing costs associated with the Trading Floor...
26 CFR 1.401-11 - General rules relating to plans covering self-employed individuals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... trade or business with respect to which the plan is established. Thus, for example, a plan, which... individual and thereby to the profits of the trade or business. On the other hand, for example, a plan which... trade or business with respect to which the plan is established, shall be treated as “wages” under...
Speculative behavior and asset price dynamics.
Westerhoff, Frank
2003-07-01
This paper deals with speculative trading. Guided by empirical observations, a nonlinear deterministic asset pricing model is developed in which traders repeatedly choose between technical and fundamental analysis to determine their orders. The interaction between the trading rules produces complex dynamics. The model endogenously replicates the stylized facts of excess volatility, high trading volumes, shifts in the level of asset prices, and volatility clustering.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-17
.... Subsequent offenses will be referred to CFE's Business Conduct Committee. Block Trade Recordkeeping and... with CFE Rule 415 (which governs Block Trades). A first offense will result in the issuance of a letter... Block Trades on behalf of the TPH. A first offense will result in the issuance of a letter of caution...
78 FR 69288 - Import Administration; Change of Agency Name
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-19
...] RIN 0625-AA98 Import Administration; Change of Agency Name AGENCY: Foreign-Trade Zones Board, International Trade Administration, Commerce. ACTION: Final rule; nomenclature change. SUMMARY: Effective... orders, changed the name of ``Import Administration'' to ``Enforcement and Compliance.'' Consistent with...
19 CFR 201.160 - Communications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Enforcement of Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted by the U.S. International Trade... location at which they can obtain information about accessible facilities. The international symbol for...
19 CFR 201.160 - Communications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Enforcement of Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted by the U.S. International Trade... location at which they can obtain information about accessible facilities. The international symbol for...
19 CFR 201.160 - Communications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Enforcement of Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted by the U.S. International Trade... location at which they can obtain information about accessible facilities. The international symbol for...
19 CFR 201.160 - Communications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Enforcement of Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted by the U.S. International Trade... location at which they can obtain information about accessible facilities. The international symbol for...
19 CFR 201.160 - Communications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION Enforcement of Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted by the U.S. International Trade... location at which they can obtain information about accessible facilities. The international symbol for...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, PROCEDURES AND RULES OF PRACTICE ENFORCEMENT OF NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF HANDICAP IN PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION § 6... of 1973, as amended, with respect to the accessibility of electronic and information technology...
16 CFR 0.16 - Bureau of Competition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... and other equitable relief in Federal district court, complaint and litigation before the agency's administrative law judges, formal nonadjudicative settlement of complaints, trade regulation rules, or reports... assure compliance with final Commission orders dealing with competition and trade restraint matters. The...
16 CFR 0.16 - Bureau of Competition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... and other equitable relief in Federal district court, complaint and litigation before the agency's administrative law judges, formal nonadjudicative settlement of complaints, trade regulation rules, or reports... assure compliance with final Commission orders dealing with competition and trade restraint matters. The...
16 CFR 0.16 - Bureau of Competition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... and other equitable relief in Federal district court, complaint and litigation before the agency's administrative law judges, formal nonadjudicative settlement of complaints, trade regulation rules, or reports... assure compliance with final Commission orders dealing with competition and trade restraint matters. The...
16 CFR 0.16 - Bureau of Competition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... and other equitable relief in Federal district court, complaint and litigation before the agency's administrative law judges, formal nonadjudicative settlement of complaints, trade regulation rules, or reports... assure compliance with final Commission orders dealing with competition and trade restraint matters. The...
76 FR 45724 - Clearing Member Risk Management
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-01
... Management AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. SUMMARY: The... proposed rules address risk management for cleared trades by futures commission merchants, swap dealers... Commission has proposed extensive regulations addressing open access and risk management at the derivatives...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-14
.... The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is the administrator, Fund accountant, transfer agent and... policies, distributions and taxes, availability of information, trading rules and halts, and surveillance...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-25
... equity options transaction fees for members executing facilitation orders pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064... waiver to members executing facilitation orders pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064 to cabinet trade equity...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-26
... purchasing decision, or, at worst, could be deceived by certain power output claims.'' More specifically... consumers who purchase power amplification equipment. The Rule standardized the measurement and disclosure...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
de La Cal, E. A.; Fernández, E. M.; Quiroga, R.; Villar, J. R.; Sedano, J.
In previous works a methodology was defined, based on the design of a genetic algorithm GAP and an incremental training technique adapted to the learning of series of stock market values. The GAP technique consists in a fusion of GP and GA. The GAP algorithm implements the automatic search for crisp trading rules taking as objectives of the training both the optimization of the return obtained and the minimization of the assumed risk. Applying the proposed methodology, rules have been obtained for a period of eight years of the S&P500 index. The achieved adjustment of the relation return-risk has generated rules with returns very superior in the testing period to those obtained applying habitual methodologies and even clearly superior to Buy&Hold. This work probes that the proposed methodology is valid for different assets in a different market than previous work.
Prell, Christina; Sun, Laixiang; Feng, Kuishuang; He, Jiaying; Hubacek, Klaus
2017-05-15
Land-use change is increasingly driven by global trade. The term "telecoupling" has been gaining ground as a means to describe how human actions in one part of the world can have spatially distant impacts on land and land-use in another. These interactions can, over time, create both direct and spatially distant feedback loops, in which human activity and land use mutually impact one another over great expanses. In this paper, we develop an analytical framework to clarify spatially distant feedbacks in the case of land use and global trade. We use an innovative mix of multi-regional input-output (MRIO) analysis and stochastic actor-oriented models (SAOMs) for analyzing the co-evolution of changes in trade network patterns with those of land use, as embodied in trade. Our results indicate that the formation of trade ties and changes in embodied land use mutually impact one another, and further, that these changes are linked to disparities in countries' wealth. Through identifying this feedback loop, our results support ongoing discussions about the unequal trade patterns between rich and poor countries that result in uneven distributions of negative environmental impacts. Finally, evidence for this feedback loop is present even when controlling for a number of underlying mechanisms, such as countries' land endowments, their geographical distance from one another, and a number of endogenous network tendencies. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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19 CFR 201.141-201.148 - [Reserved
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19 CFR 201.152-201.159 - [Reserved
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19 CFR 201.141-201.148 - [Reserved
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19 CFR 201.112-201.129 - [Reserved
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19 CFR 201.112-201.129 - [Reserved
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19 CFR 201.131-201.139 - [Reserved
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19 CFR 201.161-201.169 - [Reserved
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19 CFR 201.171-201.999 - [Reserved
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19 CFR 210.24 - Interlocutory appeals.
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2014-04-01
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19 CFR 201.112-201.129 - [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false [Reserved] 201.112-201.129 Section 201.112-201.129 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION.... International Trade Commission §§ 201.112-201.129 [Reserved] ...
19 CFR 201.152-201.159 - [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false [Reserved] 201.152-201.159 Section 201.152-201.159 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION.... International Trade Commission §§ 201.152-201.159 [Reserved] ...
19 CFR 201.141-201.148 - [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false [Reserved] 201.141-201.148 Section 201.141-201.148 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION.... International Trade Commission §§ 201.141-201.148 [Reserved] ...
19 CFR 201.152-201.159 - [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false [Reserved] 201.152-201.159 Section 201.152-201.159 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION.... International Trade Commission §§ 201.152-201.159 [Reserved] ...
19 CFR 201.131-201.139 - [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false [Reserved] 201.131-201.139 Section 201.131-201.139 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION.... International Trade Commission §§ 201.131-201.139 [Reserved] ...
19 CFR 201.152-201.159 - [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false [Reserved] 201.152-201.159 Section 201.152-201.159 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION.... International Trade Commission §§ 201.152-201.159 [Reserved] ...