Filling temporary underground structures and workings at high-head hydro developments
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Ilyushin, V.F.
1994-12-01
Examples of backfilling temporary underground structures and workings at hydroelectric stations in Russia are cited. Structures backfilled include temporary tunnels and auxiliary workings (shafts, chambers, etc.). Detail drawings illustrate many of the examples. Examples of backfilling at a number of hydropower plants are given; however, the main emphasis is on construction of Nurek Hydroelectric Station. 8 refs., 11 figs.
Self-supporting method; an alternative method for steel truss bridge element replacement
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Arsyad, Muhammad; Sangadji, Senot; As'ad, Sholihin
2017-11-01
Steel truss bridge often requires replacement of its element due to serious damage caused by traffic accidents. This replacement is carried out using temporary supporting structure. It would be difficult when the available space for the temporary structure is quite limited and or the position of work is at a high elevation. The self-supporting method is proposed instead of temporary supporting structure. This paper will discuss an innovative method of bridge rehabilitation by utilizing the existing bridge structure. It requires such temporary connecting structure that installed on the existing bridge element, therefore, the forces during replacement process could be transferred to the bridge foundation directly. By taking the case on a steel truss bridge Jetis Salatiga which requires element replacement due to its damages on two main diagonals, a modeling is carried out to get a proper repair method. Structural analysis is conducted for three temporary connecting structure models: “I,” “V,” and triangular model. Stresses and translations that occur in the structure are used as constraints. Bridge bearings are modeled in two different modes: fixed-fixed system and fixed-free one. Temperature load is given in each condition to obtain the appropriate time for execution. The triangular model is chosen as the best one. In the fixed-fixed mode, this method can be carried out in a temperature range 27-28.8° C, while in fixed-free one, the temperature it is allowed between 27-43.4 °C. The D4 is dismantled first by cutting the D4 leaving an area of 1140.2 mm2 or 127 mm web length to enable plastic condition until the D4 collapses. At the beginning of elongation occurs, immediately performed a slowly jacking on a temporary connecting structure so that the force on D4 is gradually transferred to the temporary connecting structure then the D4 and D5 are set in their place.
[Job satisfaction, volition and reasons for choice of temporary work].
Muzzolon, Cristina; Spoto, Andrea; Vidotto, Giulio
2012-01-01
In this paper, we reviewed the literature on volition and the principal studies on the reasons for choosing temporary work, which explain in more details how voluntary/involuntary status is interpreted. The description of a research, based on a sample of 1979 workers, is presented with two aims: 1. confirm a structural model that examines the effects on satisfaction of some variables, such as motivation and trust; 2. evaluate the influence of volition and reasons for choosing a temporary employment on job satisfaction. The results confirm the plausibility of the proposed structural model and show interesting results regarding the reasons for choosing temporary work.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-29
... Structures (DFARS Case 2012-D015) AGENCY: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of Defense (DoD... structures. DATES: Effective date: June 29, 2012. Comment date: Comments are due by August 28, 2012..., when acquiring tents and other temporary structures, regardless of whether purchased by DoD or by...
47 CFR 101.125 - Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions... SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Technical Standards § 101.125 Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions. The overall antenna structure heights employed by mobile stations in the Local...
47 CFR 101.125 - Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions... SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Technical Standards § 101.125 Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions. The overall antenna structure heights employed by mobile stations in the Local...
47 CFR 101.125 - Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions... SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Technical Standards § 101.125 Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions. The overall antenna structure heights employed by mobile stations in the Local...
47 CFR 101.125 - Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions... SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Technical Standards § 101.125 Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions. The overall antenna structure heights employed by mobile stations in the Local...
47 CFR 101.125 - Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions... SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Technical Standards § 101.125 Temporary fixed antenna height restrictions. The overall antenna structure heights employed by mobile stations in the Local...
36 CFR 13.166 - Temporary facilities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Temporary facilities. 13.166... facilities. A temporary facility or structure directly and necessarily related to the taking of subsistence... facilities which shall be published annually in accordance with § 1.7 of this chapter. ...
[The morbidity of population temporary disability in the Russian Federation].
Shchepin, V O
2012-01-01
The article presents the results of calculation and analysis of structure and rate of temporary disability morbidity in the Russian Federation in 2007-2010. The quality assessment of the indicators of temporary disability morbidity is given. The financial volumes of work losses and costs of medical care and disease social insurance are established. The significant gender differences in rate and temporary disability duration are demonstrated. The issues demanding a specific approach during the development of activities targeted to prevention and decrease of temporary disability morbidity are discussed.
18 CFR 1304.409 - Indefinite or temporary moorage of recreational vessels.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Indefinite or temporary... TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY APPROVAL OF CONSTRUCTION IN THE TENNESSEE RIVER SYSTEM AND REGULATION OF STRUCTURES AND OTHER ALTERATIONS Miscellaneous § 1304.409 Indefinite or temporary moorage of recreational...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Gallart, F.; Prat, N.; García-Roger, E. M.; Latron, J.; Rieradevall, M.; Llorens, P.; Barberá, G. G.; Brito, D.; De Girolamo, A. M.; Lo Porto, A.; Buffagni, A.; Erba, S.; Neves, R.; Nikolaidis, N. P.; Perrin, J. L.; Querner, E. P.; Quiñonero, J. M.; Tournoud, M. G.; Tzoraki, O.; Skoulikidis, N.; Gómez, R.; Sánchez-Montoya, M. M.; Froebrich, J.
2012-09-01
Temporary streams are those water courses that undergo the recurrent cessation of flow or the complete drying of their channel. The structure and composition of biological communities in temporary stream reaches are strongly dependent on the temporal changes of the aquatic habitats determined by the hydrological conditions. Therefore, the structural and functional characteristics of aquatic fauna to assess the ecological quality of a temporary stream reach cannot be used without taking into account the controls imposed by the hydrological regime. This paper develops methods for analysing temporary streams' aquatic regimes, based on the definition of six aquatic states that summarize the transient sets of mesohabitats occurring on a given reach at a particular moment, depending on the hydrological conditions: Hyperrheic, Eurheic, Oligorheic, Arheic, Hyporheic and Edaphic. When the hydrological conditions lead to a change in the aquatic state, the structure and composition of the aquatic community changes according to the new set of available habitats. We used the water discharge records from gauging stations or simulations with rainfall-runoff models to infer the temporal patterns of occurrence of these states in the Aquatic States Frequency Graph we developed. The visual analysis of this graph is complemented by the development of two metrics which describe the permanence of flow and the seasonal predictability of zero flow periods. Finally, a classification of temporary streams in four aquatic regimes in terms of their influence over the development of aquatic life is updated from the existing classifications, with stream aquatic regimes defined as Permanent, Temporary-pools, Temporary-dry and Episodic. While aquatic regimes describe the long-term overall variability of the hydrological conditions of the river section and have been used for many years by hydrologists and ecologists, aquatic states describe the availability of mesohabitats in given periods that determine the presence of different biotic assemblages. This novel concept links hydrological and ecological conditions in a unique way. All these methods were implemented with data from eight temporary streams around the Mediterranean within the MIRAGE project. Their application was a precondition to assessing the ecological quality of these streams.
Just a Temp: Experience and Structure of Alienation in Temporary Clerical Employment.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rogers, Jackie Krasas
1995-01-01
Interviews with 13 women who had worked in temporary clerical positions identified ways in which they are alienated from work, from others, and from themselves; the ways they actively resist alienation; and constraints on resistance. Results revealed a concern that temporary workers are disproportionately those already marginalized, such as women…
Matveev, Vladimir V
2010-06-09
According to the hypothesis explored in this paper, native aggregation is genetically controlled (programmed) reversible aggregation that occurs when interacting proteins form new temporary structures through highly specific interactions. It is assumed that Anfinsen's dogma may be extended to protein aggregation: composition and amino acid sequence determine not only the secondary and tertiary structure of single protein, but also the structure of protein aggregates (associates). Cell function is considered as a transition between two states (two states model), the resting state and state of activity (this applies to the cell as a whole and to its individual structures). In the resting state, the key proteins are found in the following inactive forms: natively unfolded and globular. When the cell is activated, secondary structures appear in natively unfolded proteins (including unfolded regions in other proteins), and globular proteins begin to melt and their secondary structures become available for interaction with the secondary structures of other proteins. These temporary secondary structures provide a means for highly specific interactions between proteins. As a result, native aggregation creates temporary structures necessary for cell activity."One of the principal objects of theoretical research in any department of knowledge is to find the point of view from which the subject appears in its greatest simplicity."Josiah Willard Gibbs (1839-1903).
Quick-Connect/Disconnect Joint For Truss Structures
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Sprague, Benny B.
1991-01-01
Simple connector used for temporary structures and pipes. Truss connector joins and aligns structural members. Consists of two sections, one flanged and other with mating internal groove. When flanged half inserted in groove, moves lever of trigger mechanism upward. Cone then shoots into grooved half. Attached without tools in less than 2 seconds and taken apart just as quickly and easily. Developed for assembling structures in outer space, also useful for temporary terrestrial structures like scaffolds and portable bleachers. With modifications, used to join sections of pipelines carrying liquids or gases.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Shaffer, Joe R.; Headley, David E.
1993-01-01
Compact storable components expand to create large shelter. Fully deployed structure provides large, unobstructed bay. Deployed trusses support wall and roof blankets. Provides temporary cover for vehicles, people, and materials. Terrestrial version used as garage, hangar, or large tent.
Chaudhry, Anil R; Dzugan, Robert; Harrington, Richard M; Neece, Faurice D; Singh, Nipendra P; Westendorf, Travis
2013-11-26
A method of creating a foam pattern comprises mixing a polyol component and an isocyanate component to form a liquid mixture. The method further comprises placing a temporary core having a shape corresponding to a desired internal feature in a cavity of a mold and inserting the mixture into the cavity of the mold so that the mixture surrounds a portion of the temporary core. The method optionally further comprises using supporting pins made of foam to support the core in the mold cavity, with such pins becoming integral part of the pattern material simplifying subsequent processing. The method further comprises waiting for a predetermined time sufficient for a reaction from the mixture to form a foam pattern structure corresponding to the cavity of the mold, wherein the foam pattern structure encloses a portion of the temporary core and removing the temporary core from the pattern independent of chemical leaching.
Conversion of a Temporary Tent with Steel Frame into a Permanent Warehouse
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Georgescu, Mircea; Ungureanu, Viorel; Grecea, Daniel; Petran, Ioan
2017-10-01
The paper is dealing with the problem of a functional conversion (involving both architectural and structural issues) applied to the case of an industrial building. As well known, temporary tents, designed according to the European Code EN13782, represent a remarkable stake on the building market and a fast and practical solution for some situations. It is exactly the case approached by the paper, where the investor has initially decided to erect on his platform a provisional shelter for agricultural machines and subsequent staff, built of a light steel structure covered by PVC roofing and cladding. This temporary tent has been acquired from a specialized supplier in form of a series product. After using the tent for a number of years, the investor has decided to convert the existing structure from architectural and structural point of view by switching to a permanent structure designed accordingly. Important changes were thus imposed both to the architectural part (technological flows, openings, facades) and especially to the structural part where this switch imposed a re-design to the codes of permanent structures (especially as far as climatic loadings are concerned). The required architectural change implied the building of a 70 cm high concrete plinth and replacing the PVC membrane temporary roofing and cladding by permanent 60 mm thick PUR sandwich panels. Together with a new system of openings this has led to renewed facades of the buildings. As for the structural change, the required conversion has imposed a thorough checking of the existing steel structure (very slender and typical to a tent) in view of transforming it into a permanent structure. The consolidation measures of the existing galvanized steel structure are described, together with the measures applied at infrastructure level in order to implement the required conversion.
Seasonal Patterns of the Insect Community Structure in Urban Rain Pools of Temperate Argentina
Fontanarrosa, M. Soledad; Collantes, Marta B.; Bachmann, Axel O.
2009-01-01
Temporary aquatic environments are widespread in the world, and although there are considerable regional differences in their type and method of formation they have many physical, chemical and biological properties in common. With the aim to increase knowledge of urban temporary pool fauna, the objectives of this work were to assess the seasonal patterns of species composition, richness, and diversity of the aquatic insect community inhabiting rain pools in urban temperate Argentina, and to identify the environmental variables associated to these patterns. Four temporary pools of an urban green space in Buenos Aires City were studied throughout a 1-year period. Eleven flood cycles with very varied hydroperiods and dry periods, mainly associated with rainfall, were identified. Insect species richness in these temporary urban pools, 86 taxa were documented, was found to be within the range reported for wild temporary water bodies of other regions of the world. The present results provide evidence for the existence of a clear link between habitat and community variability. Hydroperiod and seasonality were the main environmental factors involved in structuring the insect communities of the studied water bodies. Urban pools in green spaces have the potential to act to its dwellers like corridors through the urban matrix. Taking into account these characteristics and their accessibility, urban temporary pools can be considered as promising habitats for the study of ecological processes involving the insect community. PMID:19611261
[Morbidity with temporary disability in railway tunnel workers].
Kudrin, V A; Prokhorov, A A
2003-01-01
The paper presents data on the health status of a large professional group of transport building workers--those who build BAM railway tunnels and those who build Moscow and Saint Petersburg underground stations. Major factors that are associated with underground work and that form the level of morbidity with temporary disability are identified. Respiratory, osteomuscular, digestive diseases, accidents, intoxications, and injuries are predominant in the structure of temporary disability. Lines of better organization of therapeutical-and-prophylactic aid to this contingent are defined.
Difficulty Processing Temporary Syntactic Ambiguities in Lewy Body Spectrum Disorder
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Grossman, Murray; Gross, Rachel G.; Moore, Peachie; Dreyfuss, Michael; McMillan, Corey T.; Cook, Philip A.; Ash, Sherry; Siderowf, Andrew
2012-01-01
While grammatical aspects of language are preserved, executive deficits are prominent in Lewy body spectrum disorder (LBSD), including Parkinson's disease (PD), Parkinson's dementia (PDD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). We examined executive control during sentence processing in LBSD by assessing temporary structural ambiguities. Using an…
47 CFR 17.45 - Temporary warning lights.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Temporary warning lights. 17.45 Section 17.45... warning lights. During construction of an antenna structure, for which red obstruction lighting is required, at least two 116- or 125-watt lamps (A21/TS) enclosed in aviation red obstruction light globes...
47 CFR 17.45 - Temporary warning lights.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Temporary warning lights. 17.45 Section 17.45... warning lights. During construction of an antenna structure, for which red obstruction lighting is required, at least two 116- or 125-watt lamps (A21/TS) enclosed in aviation red obstruction light globes...
47 CFR 17.45 - Temporary warning lights.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Temporary warning lights. 17.45 Section 17.45... warning lights. During construction of an antenna structure, for which red obstruction lighting is required, at least two 116- or 125-watt lamps (A21/TS) enclosed in aviation red obstruction light globes...
47 CFR 17.45 - Temporary warning lights.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Temporary warning lights. 17.45 Section 17.45... warning lights. During construction of an antenna structure, for which red obstruction lighting is required, at least two 116- or 125-watt lamps (A21/TS) enclosed in aviation red obstruction light globes...
Abbas, R A; Hammam, R A M; El-Gohary, S S; Sabik, L M E; Hunter, M S
2013-01-01
Informal employment is common in developing countries, including Egypt. This type of employment may have significant consequences on mental health. To determine the prevalence and risk factors of common mental disorders and substance abuse among temporary hired hospital cleaners. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 242 adult temporary cleaners and 209 permanent cleaners working in 4 governmental hospitals in Zagazig City, Sharqia Governorate, Egypt. All participants were invited to complete a structured questionnaire through a semi-structured interview which included the self-reporting questionnaire 20 items (SRQ-20) and the work stress scale. Assessment of drug use included urine-based screening tests for common substances abused. The prevalence of job stress, common mental disorders and substance abuse, particularly tramadol and cannabis (Bango), was significantly higher in the studied temporary cleaners compared to permanent cleaners. Risk factors associated with increased susceptibility of the temporary cleaners to common mental disorders were family history of substance abuse, high crowding index, history of physical illness, low educational level, and smoking; while being unmarried, male sex, family history of mental disorder, age ≥40 years, smoking, and length of service ≥8 years, were associated with substance abuse among the same group. Temporary hired hospital cleaners suffered from impaired mental health more than permanent cleaners. Therefore, expanding the coverage of current laws and occupational safety and health standards to cover workers in the informal sector especially in developing countries is recommended.
45 CFR 86.71 - Interim procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
...]; 86.51 Job Classification and Structure, 86.55 Marital and Parental Status, 86.57 Pregnancy, [85, 93]; 86.57(b) Pregnancy as Temporary Disability, [85, 93]; 86.57(c) Pregnancy Leave, [85, 93, 94]; 86.57(d... Employment General, [85, 93, 94]; 86.57 Pregnancy, [85, 93, 94]; 86.57(b) Pregnancy as a temporary disability...
45 CFR 86.71 - Interim procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
...]; 86.51 Job Classification and Structure, 86.55 Marital and Parental Status, 86.57 Pregnancy, [85, 93]; 86.57(b) Pregnancy as Temporary Disability, [85, 93]; 86.57(c) Pregnancy Leave, [85, 93, 94]; 86.57(d... Employment General, [85, 93, 94]; 86.57 Pregnancy, [85, 93, 94]; 86.57(b) Pregnancy as a temporary disability...
45 CFR 86.71 - Interim procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
...]; 86.51 Job Classification and Structure, 86.55 Marital and Parental Status, 86.57 Pregnancy, [85, 93]; 86.57(b) Pregnancy as Temporary Disability, [85, 93]; 86.57(c) Pregnancy Leave, [85, 93, 94]; 86.57(d... Employment General, [85, 93, 94]; 86.57 Pregnancy, [85, 93, 94]; 86.57(b) Pregnancy as a temporary disability...
Khlat, M; Legleye, S; Falissard, B; Chau, N
2014-01-01
This study explores mortality related to temporary employment, about which very little is known to date. In 1996, a health survey was carried out in the French region of Lorraine, and all members of 8,000 randomly chosen households were followed up for mortality over a 13-year period. Mortality of subjects in relation to their employment situation at baseline was analysed using a Cox survival regression. In comparison with permanent workers, for unemployed men, we found age and occupation-adjusted hazard ratios (HR) of 4.1 for all-causes of death and 3.9 for non-violent causes, and for male temporary workers a HR of 2.2 for both all-causes and non-violent causes of death. Bad health, tobacco smoking and alcohol misuse explained 17 % of the excess risk for the unemployed and 41 % of that for temporary workers. The observation of large mortality inequalities across the labour market core-periphery structure has important policy implications, particularly in terms of prevention focused on unhealthy behaviours among male unemployed and temporary workers.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nemoto, Tooru; Iwamoto, Mariko; Morris, Anne; Yokota, Fumihiko; Wada, Kiyoshi
2007-01-01
A total of 249 Japanese nationals--tourists (n = 107), students (n = 98), and temporary workers (n = 44)--were recruited at the targeted community venues in Honolulu, Hawaii, and completed a structured survey questionnaire. Reported lifetime sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs infection (10% male and 20% female participants), and HIV infection…
Febria, Catherine M.; Hosen, Jacob D.; Crump, Byron C.; Palmer, Margaret A.; Williams, D. Dudley
2015-01-01
Microbial communities are responsible for the bulk of biogeochemical processing in temporary headwater streams, yet there is still relatively little known about how community structure and function respond to periodic drying. Moreover, the ability to sample temporary habitats can be a logistical challenge due to the limited capability to measure and predict the timing, intensity and frequency of wet-dry events. Unsurprisingly, published datasets on microbial community structure and function are limited in scope and temporal resolution and vary widely in the molecular methods applied. We compared environmental and microbial community datasets for permanent and temporary tributaries of two different North American headwater stream systems: Speed River (Ontario, Canada) and Parkers Creek (Maryland, USA). We explored whether taxonomic diversity and community composition were altered as a result of flow permanence and compared community composition amongst streams using different 16S microbial community methods (i.e., T-RFLP and Illumina MiSeq). Contrary to our hypotheses, and irrespective of method, community composition did not respond strongly to drying. In both systems, community composition was related to site rather than drying condition. Additional network analysis on the Parkers Creek dataset indicated a shift in the central microbial relationships between temporary and permanent streams. In the permanent stream at Parkers Creek, associations of methanotrophic taxa were most dominant, whereas associations with taxa from the order Nitrospirales were more dominant in the temporary stream, particularly during dry conditions. We compared these results with existing published studies from around the world and found a wide range in community responses to drying. We conclude by proposing three hypotheses that may address contradictory results and, when tested across systems, may expand understanding of the responses of microbial communities in temporary streams to natural and human-induced fluctuations in flow-status and permanence. PMID:26089816
Jerrold E. Winandy; John F. Hunt; Christopher Turk; James R. Anderson
2006-01-01
Following natural disasters (such as hurricanes, tornados, or tsunamis), when civilians become displaced, or when military troops are deployed overseas, temporary housing is often a critical need. The USDA Forest Products Laboratory recently developed a lightweight, transportable, reusable, and recyclable biocomposite building materialâthreedimensional engineered...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Gallart, F.; Prat, N.; García-Roger, E. M.; Latron, J.; Rieradevall, M.; Llorens, P.; Barberá, G. G.; Brito, D.; de Girolamo, A. M.; Lo Porto, A.; Neves, R.; Nikolaidis, N. P.; Perrin, J. L.; Querner, E. P.; Quiñonero, J. M.; Tournoud, M. G.; Tzoraki, O.; Froebrich, J.
2011-10-01
Temporary streams are those water courses that undergo the recurrent cessation of flow or the complete drying of their channel. The biological communities in temporary stream reaches are strongly dependent on the temporal changes of the aquatic habitats determined by the hydrological conditions. The use of the aquatic fauna structural and functional characteristics to assess the ecological quality of a temporary stream reach can not therefore be made without taking into account the controls imposed by the hydrological regime. This paper develops some methods for analysing temporary streams' aquatic regimes, based on the definition of six aquatic states that summarize the sets of mesohabitats occurring on a given reach at a particular moment, depending on the hydrological conditions: flood, riffles, connected, pools, dry and arid. We used the water discharge records from gauging stations or simulations using rainfall-runoff models to infer the temporal patterns of occurrence of these states using the developed aquatic states frequency graph. The visual analysis of this graph is complemented by the development of two metrics based on the permanence of flow and the seasonal predictability of zero flow periods. Finally, a classification of the aquatic regimes of temporary streams in terms of their influence over the development of aquatic life is put forward, defining Permanent, Temporary-pools, Temporary-dry and Episodic regime types. All these methods were tested with data from eight temporary streams around the Mediterranean from MIRAGE project and its application was a precondition to assess the ecological quality of these streams using the current methods prescribed in the European Water Framework Directive for macroinvertebrate communities.
Need for adaptation: transformation of temporary houses.
Wagemann, Elizabeth
2017-10-01
Building permanent accommodation after a disaster takes time for reasons including the removal of debris, the lack of available land, and the procurement of resources. In the period in-between, affected communities find shelter in different ways. Temporary houses or transitional shelters are used when families cannot return to their pre-disaster homes and no other alternative can be provided. In practice, families stay in a standard interim solution for months or even years while trying to return to their routines. Consequently, they adapt their houses to meet their midterm needs. This study analysed temporary houses in Chile and Peru to illustrate how families modify them with or without external support. The paper underlines that guidance must be given on how to alter them safely and on how to incorporate the temporary solution into the permanent structure, because families adapt their houses whether or not they are so designed. © 2017 The Author(s). Disasters © Overseas Development Institute, 2017.
Shin, Kong Joo; Nakakido, Ryo; Horie, Shinya; Managi, Shunsuke
2016-01-01
This paper uses original survey data of the Great East Japan earthquake disaster victims to examine their decision to apply for the temporary housing as well as the timing of application. We assess the effects of victims’ attachment to their locality as well as variation in victims’ information seeking behavior. We additionally consider various factors such as income, age, employment and family structure that are generally considered to affect the decision to choose temporary housing as victims’ solution for their displacement. Empirical results indicate that, ceteris paribus, as the degree of attachment increases, victims are more likely to apply for the temporary housing but attachment does not affect the timing of application. On the other hand, the victims who actively seek information and are able to collect higher quality information are less likely to apply for the temporary housing and if they do apply then they apply relatively later. PMID:27007117
Insights into a hydration regulating system in Cupressus pollen grains
Danti, R.; Della Rocca, G.; Calamassi, R.; Mori, B.; Mariotti Lippi, M.
2011-01-01
Background and Aims Hydration, rupture and exine opening due to the sudden and large expansion of intine are typical of taxoid-type pollen grains. A hemispheric outgrowth external to the exine was observed on Cupressus and Juniperus pollen grains before the intine swelling and exine release. However, the actual existence of this permanent or temporary structure and its precise role in pollen hydration is still being debated. The aim of this paper is to collect information on the actual presence of this peculiar outgrowth on the surface of the Cupressus pollen grain, its structure, composition and function. Methods Pollen grains of several Cupressus species were observed using various techniques and methodologies, under light and fluorescence microscopy, phase-contrast microscopy, confocal microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and an environmental scanning electron microscope. Observations were also performed on other species with taxoid-type pollen grains. Key Results A temporary structure located just above the pore was observed on Cupressus pollen grains, as well as on other taxoid-type pollens. It is hemispheric, layered, and consists of polysaccharides and proteins. The latter are confined to its inner part. Its presence seems to regulate the entrance of water into the grains at the beginning of pollen hydration. Conclusions The presence of a temporary structure over the pore of taxoid-type pollen grains was confirmed and its structure was resolved using several stains and observation techniques. This structure plays a role in the first phases of pollen hydration. PMID:21685430
Method for facilitating the introduction of material into cells
Holcomb, David E.; McKnight, Timothy E.
2000-01-01
The present invention is a method for creating a localized disruption within a boundary of a cell or structure by exposing a boundary of a cell or structure to a set of energetically charged particles while regulating the energy of the charged particles so that the charged particles have an amount of kinetic energy sufficient to create a localized disruption within an area of the boundary of the cell or structure, then upon creation of the localized disruption, the amount of kinetic energy decreases to an amount insufficient to create further damage within the cell or structure beyond the boundary. The present invention is also a method for facilitating the introduction of a material into a cell or structure using the same methodology then further exciting the area of the boundary of the cell or structure where the localized disruption was created so to create a localized temporary opening within the boundary then further introducing the material through the temporary opening into the cell or structure.
African Cenozoic hotpot tectonism: new insights from continent-scale body-wave tomography
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Bastow, I. D.; Boyce, A.; Caunt, E.; Guilloud De Courbeville, J.; Desai, S.; Kounoudis, R.; Golos, E. M.; Burdick, S.; van der Hilst, R. D.
2017-12-01
The African plate is an ideal study locale for mantle plumes and Cenozoic hotspot tectonism. On the eastern side of the continent, the uplifted East African and Ethiopian plateaus, and the 30Ma Ethiopian Traps, are widely considered to be the result of the African Superplume: a broad thermochemical anomaly that originates below southern Africa. Precisely where and how the superplume traverses the mantle transition zone is debated however. On the western side of the continent, the Cameroon Volcanic Line is a hotspot track with no age-progression; it is less easily attributed to the effects of a mantle plume. Central to our understanding of these issues is an improved picture of mantle seismic structure. Body-wave studies of African mantle wave-speed structure are typically limited to regional relative arrival-time studies that utilize data from temporary seismograph networks of aperture less than 1000km. The resulting tomographic images are higher resolution than continent-scale surface-wave models, but anomaly amplitudes cannot be compared from region to region using the relative arrival-time approach: the 0% contour in each region refers to the regional, not global mean. The challenge is thus to incorporate the often-noisy body-wave data from temporary seismograph networks into a continent-scale absolute delay-time model. We achieve this using the new Absolute Arrival-time Recovery Method (AARM) method of Boyce et. al., (2017) and the tomographic inversion approach described by Li et. al., (2008). We invert for mantle wavespeed structure using data recorded since 1990 by temporary networks in the Atlas Mountains, Cameroon, South Africa, East African Rift system, Ethiopia and Madagascar. Our model is well resolved to lower mantle depths beneath these temporary networks, and offers the most detailed picture yet of mantle wavespeed structure beneath Africa. The contrast between East African and Cameroon mantle structure suggests multiple development mechanisms for hotspot tectonism across the African continent.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-24
.... These conditions are designed to confine the exemption's application to credit ratings of structured... designed to suit the nature of the structured finance issuers. Many structured finance product issuers are... pool or as part of any asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities transaction (a ``structured finance...
Bosmans, Kim; Hardonk, Stefan; De Cuyper, Nele; Vanroelen, Christophe
2015-01-01
From an employee-perspective, temporary agency employment can be considered in two ways. According to the first perspective, agency jobs are associated with job characteristics that adversely affect mental well-being: job insecurity, low wages, a lack of benefits, little training, poorer prospects for the future, high working time flexibility, minimal trade union representation and problematic triadic employment relations. The other perspective underlines that flexibility, learning opportunities and freedom in agency employment enable workers to build the career of their choice, which may positively affect mental well-being. This article aims at interpreting and explaining these conflicting perspectives. In particular, we discuss the role of coping resources (control, support, trust and equity) in the stress pathway between characteristics of temporary agency employment and mental well-being. Semi-structured interviews with 12 Belgian temporary agency workers were conducted and analysed from a phenomenological perspective. The results reveal mainly how a lack of coping resources plays a key role in how (precarious) characteristics of temporary agency employment affect employees' mental well-being. This study illustrates the earlier assumed stress pathway between precarious employment and mental well-being, in which coping resources play an intermediary as well as a moderating role.
36 CFR 222.9 - Range improvements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
..., Forest Service, is authorized to install and maintain structural and nonstructural range improvements... provisions of which become a part of the grazing permit(s). (2) Title to permanent structural range improvements shall rest in the United States. (3) Title to temporary structural range improvements may be...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-28
... acquisition of domestic tents to include the structural components of tents, applicable to acquisitions that... rule. A. Tents and Structural Components of Tents Question: Does the term ``structural components... 225.7002-1(a)(3) and 252.225-7012(b)(3) ensures clarity that the phrase ``structural components'' only...
Debt-maturity structures should match risk preferences.
Gapenski, L C
1999-12-01
Key to any debt-maturity matching strategy is financing assets with the appropriate debt structure. Financial managers need to establish an optimal capital structure and then choose the best maturity-matching structure for their debt. Two maturity-matching strategies that are available to healthcare financial managers are the accounting approach and the finance approach. The accounting approach, which defines asset maturities as current or fixed, is a riskier financing strategy than the finance approach, which defines asset maturities as permanent or temporary. The added risk occurs because of the accounting approach's heavy reliance on short-term debt. The accounting approach offers the potential for lower costs at the expense of higher risk. Healthcare financial managers who believe the financing function should support the organization's operations without adding undue risk should use the finance approach to maturity matching. Asset maturities in those organizations then should be considered permanent or temporary rather than current or fixed, and the debt-maturity structure should reflect this.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Tsuno, S.; Korenaga, M.; Okamoto, K.; Chimoto, K.; Yamanaka, H.; Yamada, N.; Matsushima, T.
2017-12-01
To evaluate local site effects in the Kumamoto Plain, we installed 15 temporary seismic stations along the north-south survey line, after the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake foreshock (Mj 6.4). In this report, to investigate earthquake ground motions observed along the north-south survey line, we estimated site amplification factors from weak ground motion data and estimated S-wave velocity structures by array microtremor observations at temporary seismic stations. We installed 15 temporary seismic stations at an interval of 300m to 2.5km along the north-south survey line. We estimated site amplification factors, with a station at Mt. Kinbo as a reference. Site amplification factors at the middle part and the southern part along the survey line, located in the alluvial lowland, were dominated in the frequency of 1-2Hz. On the other hand, site amplification factors at the northern part along the survey line were dominated in the frequency of 2-5Hz. It suggests that the ground profiles near the surface are complicate along this north-south survey line in the Kumamoto Plain. Therefore, we performed array microtremor observations at the temporary seismic stations, to estimate S-wave velocity structures along the north-south survey line. We obtained phase velocities of Rayleigh waves by the SPAC method and estimated S-wave velocity structures by applying the Genetic Algorism to those phase velocity. The low velocity layer with a thickness of around 15m was deposited on the surface at sites located in the alluvial lowland. Finally, we compared the distribution of PGAs observed along the north-south survey line to AVs30 estimated by S-wave velocity structures. As a result, PGAs along the survey line were strongly concerned by AVs30. We concluded that earthquake ground motions in the frequency of more than 1Hz observed in this north-south survey line were excited by the low velocity layer near the surface.
Daghino, Walter; Messina, Marco; Filipponi, Marco; Alessandro, Massè
2016-01-01
The tibial pilon fractures represent a complex therapeutic problem for the orthopedic surgeon, given the frequent complications and outcomes disabling. The recent medical literature indicates that the best strategy to reduce amount of complications in tibial pilon fractures is two-stages procedure. We describe our experience in the primary stabilization of these fractures. We treated 36 cases with temporary external fixation in a simple configuration, called "tripolar": this is an essential structure (only three screws and three rods), that is possible to perform even without the availability of X-rays and with simple anesthesia or sedation. We found a sufficient mechanical stability for the nursing post-operative, in absence of intraoperative and postoperative problems. The time between trauma and temporary stabilization ranged between 3 and 144 hours; surgical average time was 8.4 minutes. Definitive treatment was carried out with a delay of a minimum of 4 and a maximum of 15 days from the temporary stabilization, always without problems, both in case of ORIF (open reduction, internal fixation) or circular external fixation. Temporary stabilization with external fixator in 'tripolar' configuration seems to be the most effective strategy in two steps treatment of tibial pilon fractures. These preliminary encouraging results must be confirmed by further studies with more cases.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Hedgepeth, J. M.
1985-01-01
Lightweight structural member easy to store. Billowing between circumferential loops of fiber inflated column becomes series of cells. Each fiber subjected to same tension along entire length (though tension is different in different fibers). Member is called "isotensoid" column. Serves as jack for automobiles or structures during repairs. Also used as support for temporary bleachers or swimming pools.
Murai, Yasuo; Adachi, Koji; Takagi, Ryo; Koketsu, Kenta; Matano, Fumihiro; Teramoto, Akira
2011-11-01
The aim of the present study was to assess a new technique of surgical microscope-based indocyanine green (ICG) videoangiography (VAG) to confirm the patency of the anterior communicating artery (AcomA) after clipping AcomA aneurysms. Aneurysmal clipping of five cases of unruptured, broad-neck AcomA aneurysm was performed using the Carl Zeiss Surgical Microscope OPMI Pentero INFRARED 800. In all five patients, after clipping AcomA aneurysms, the patency of AcomA was confirmed using ICGVAG findings and temporary unilateral occlusion of the A1 segment of the anterior cerebral artery using temporary clips. Images were excellent and enabled a real-time surgical assessment because the structures of interest, including vessels, perforating arteries, or residual aneurysm neck, were visible to the surgeon's eye under the microscope in all five patients. ICGVAG and temporary unilateral occlusion with clips provides a simple, reliable, real-time, and rapid intraoperative assessment of the patency of AcomA. This technique may help to improve the quality of neurosurgical procedures. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Luria, Gil; Yagil, Dana
2010-09-01
To explore the significant referents of safety perceptions among permanent and temporary employees in order to identify the boundaries of safety climate in a heterogeneous workforce. Collection of data from semi-structured interviews with employees in manufacturing organizations, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to identify basic safety perceptions. Independent raters used content analysis to examine the data. Analysis of the data revealed differences between safety themes at organization, group and individual levels. Themes relating to the individual were more prevalent among temporary employees, while those relating to the group and the organization prevailed among permanent employees. Permanent employees view organizational and group levels as significant referents of safety perceptions, while temporary employees focus on the individual level. The results challenge the current view of safety climate as a uniform concept for all employees and prescribe boundary conditions for safety climate. It is suggested that organizations should implement "tailor-made" safety-climate practices according to the referents of employee sub-groups. 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Simple Words and Fuzzy Zones: Early Directions for Temporary River Research in South Africa
Uys; O'Keeffe
1997-07-01
/ Although a large proportion of South Africa's rivers are nonperennial, ecological research into these systems has only recently been initiated. Consequently, we have little verified information about the ecological functioning of these rivers or knowledge of how best to manage them. High water demands in a semiarid region results in the flow of most perennial rivers being altered from permanent to temporary in sections, through impoundment, land-use changes, abstraction, etc. Conversely, sections of many temporary rivers are altered to perennial as a result of interbasin transfers or may be exploited for surface water. Effective and appropriate management of these modifications must be based on sound scientific information, which requires intensified, directed research. We anticipate that temporary river research in South Africa will, of necessity, be driven primarily by short-term collaborative efforts and secondarily by long-term ecological studies. At the outset, a simple conceptual framework is required to encourage an appreciation of current views of the spatial and temporal dynamics of nonperennial rivers and of the variability and unpredictability that characterize these systems. We adopt the view that perennial and episodic/ephemeral rivers represent either end of a continuum, separated by a suite of intermediate flow regimes. A conceptual diagram of this continuum is presented. In the absence of a functional classification for temporary rivers, a descriptive terminology has been systematically devised in an attempt to standardize definition of the different types of river regimes encountered in the country. Present terminology lacks structure and commonly accepted working definitions. KEY WORDS: Temporary rivers; Intermittent rivers; Continuum; Terminology; Classification; Ecosystem management; South Africa
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Allen, David James; Hedrick, Charles D.; Martinez, Ruben
This report documents tests conducted by Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) on behalf of the U.S. Department of State to evaluate a temporary anti-personnel (TAP) barrier system developed by Mitigation Technologies. For this, the SNL Denial and Structural Assessment department developed a test protocol for the evaluation of the TAP barrier system on the basis of deployment efficiency and barrier effectiveness against a riotous/mob attack threat. The test protocol was then executed by SNL personnel and the results of the testing are documented.
Environmental testing of CIS based modules
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Willett, D.
1995-11-01
This report describes environmental testing of Siemen`s CIS modules. Charts and diagrams are presented on data concerning: temporary power loss of laminated mini-modules; the 50 thermal cycle test; the 10 humidity freeze cycle test; results after 1000 hours of exposure to damp heat; and interconnect test structures in damp heat testing. It is concluded that moisture ingress causes permanent increases in the series resistance of modules, and that improved packaging is needed for better high humidity reliability. Also, dry dark heat caused temporary power losses which were recovered in sunlight.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Bressers, C. A.; Nyblade, A.; Tugume, F.
2017-12-01
Data from a newly installed temporary seismic array in northeastern Uganda are incorporated into an existing body wave tomography model of eastern Africa to improve imaging of the upper mantle beneath the northern part of the East African Plateau. Nine temporary broadband stations were installed in January 2017 and will be operated through 2018 to obtain data for resolving structure under the northern part of the plateau as well as the East African rift in northern Kenya. Preliminary tomography models incorporate several months of data from stations in NE Uganda, plus many years of data from over 200 seismic stations throughout eastern Africa used in previously published body wave tomography models. The data come from teleseismic earthquakes with mb ≥ 5.5 at a distance from each station of 30° to 90°. P and S wave travel time residuals have been obtained using a multichannel cross correlation method and inverted using VanDecar's method to produce 3D tomographic images of the upper mantle. The preliminary results exhibit better resolved structure under the northern part of the East African Plateau than pervious models and suggest that the fast-wave speed anomaly in the upper mantle associated with the Tanzanian Craton—which is bounded by the Western and Eastern branches of the rift system—extends across most of northern Uganda.
47 CFR 25.120 - Application for special temporary authorization.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
.... (c) Each application proposing construction of one or more earth station antennas or alteration of the overall height of one or more existing earth station antenna structures, where FAA notification... Antenna Structure Registration Number(s) for the affected satellite earth station antenna(s). If no such...
47 CFR 25.120 - Application for special temporary authorization.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
.... (c) Each application proposing construction of one or more earth station antennas or alteration of the overall height of one or more existing earth station antenna structures, where FAA notification... Antenna Structure Registration Number(s) for the affected satellite earth station antenna(s). If no such...
47 CFR 25.120 - Application for special temporary authorization.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
.... (c) Each application proposing construction of one or more earth station antennas or alteration of the overall height of one or more existing earth station antenna structures, where FAA notification... Antenna Structure Registration Number(s) for the affected satellite earth station antenna(s). If no such...
47 CFR 25.120 - Application for special temporary authorization.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
.... (c) Each application proposing construction of one or more earth station antennas or alteration of the overall height of one or more existing earth station antenna structures, where FAA notification... Antenna Structure Registration Number(s) for the affected satellite earth station antenna(s). If no such...
47 CFR 25.120 - Application for special temporary authorization.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
.... (c) Each application proposing construction of one or more earth station antennas or alteration of the overall height of one or more existing earth station antenna structures, where FAA notification... Antenna Structure Registration Number(s) for the affected satellite earth station antenna(s). If no such...
78 FR 34893 - Drawbridge Operation Regulations; Reynolds Channel, Lawrence, NY
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-11
... under an alternate schedule for 176 days, to facilitate electrical and structural rehabilitation at the.... Judy Leung-Yee, Project Officer, First Coast Guard District, telephone (212) 668-7165, email judy.k... temporary deviation to facilitate electrical and structural rehabilitation at the bridge. The waterway has...
Daghino, Walter; Messina, Marco; Filipponi, Marco; Alessandro, Massè
2016-01-01
Background: The tibial pilon fractures represent a complex therapeutic problem for the orthopedic surgeon, given the frequent complications and outcomes disabling. The recent medical literature indicates that the best strategy to reduce amount of complications in tibial pilon fractures is two-stages procedure. We describe our experience in the primary stabilization of these fractures. Methods: We treated 36 cases with temporary external fixation in a simple configuration, called "tripolar": this is an essential structure (only three screws and three rods), that is possible to perform even without the availability of X-rays and with simple anesthesia or sedation. Results: We found a sufficient mechanical stability for the nursing post-operative, in absence of intraoperative and postoperative problems. The time between trauma and temporary stabilization ranged between 3 and 144 hours; surgical average time was 8.4 minutes. Definitive treatment was carried out with a delay of a minimum of 4 and a maximum of 15 days from the temporary stabilization, always without problems, both in case of ORIF (open reduction, internal fixation) or circular external fixation Conclusion: Temporary stabilization with external fixator in ‘tripolar’ configuration seems to be the most effective strategy in two steps treatment of tibial pilon fractures. These preliminary encouraging results must be confirmed by further studies with more cases. PMID:27123151
77 FR 64442 - Airworthiness Directives; PILATUS AIRCRAFT LTD. Airplanes
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-22
... Maintenance Manual Temporary Revision No. 04-03, dated October 12, 2012, which transmits Unclassified 12-A/AMP..., dated October 15, 2012, which transmits Unclassified 12-B/AMP-04 Structural and Component Limitations... Revision No. 04-03, dated October 15, 2012, which transmits Unclassified 12-A/AMP-04 Structural, Component...
Portable or Modular? There Is a Difference....
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Morton, Mike
2002-01-01
Describes differences between two types of school facilities: portable (prebuilt, temporary wood structure installed on site) and modular (method of construction for permanent buildings). Provides details of modular construction. (PKP)
[Health of families from the Landless Workers' Movement and temporary rural workers, Brazil, 2005].
Carneiro, Fernando Ferreira; Tambellini, Anamaria Testa; Silva, José Ailton da; Haddad, João Paulo Amaral; Búrigo, André Campos; Sá, Waltency Roque de; Viana, Francisco Cecílio; Bertolini, Valéria Andrade
2008-08-01
To assess the health conditions of families from the Landless Rural Workers' Movement and temporary rural workers. The research involved a comparative study of three populations: a settlement and a camp linked to the Rural Workers' Movement, and the families of temporary rural workers in a city of Southeast Brazil, in 2005. Information relating to sociodemographic characteristics and families were collected by means of questionnaires that were put to 202 families. In addition, structured observation and group discussions were used. A discriminative factor analysis was carried out to confirm differences between the communities. The three communities scored an average of 89%, which implies that they are distinct groups and supports the hypothesis that there are real differences between them when it come to health and lifestyle conditions. There was a high rate of food insecurity (39.5%) among temporary rural workers, almost double that of families who were camping and four times greater than those living on settlements. Temporary rural workers' salaries were low and fluctuate, meaning that they were more exposed to pesticides than the families living on settlements or in camps. A striking characteristic of families living on the settlement was that they all practiced animal rearing, unlike the families of temporary rural workers, practically none of whom were able to do so in the city. The perceptions of most families who were living on settlements or in camps were that the Brazilian Health System had not been meeting their health needs, mainly due to access difficulties. For this group, their needs are met only after making complaints to and putting pressure on governors. The view held by families from the Landless Rural Workers' Movement was that the fact that they belonged to the Movement and were better organized meant their health was better than that of temporary rural workers. The conservative modernization of rural Brazil has led to worse conditions for temporary rural workers, while Agrarian Reform has allowed for a better quality of life and improved health conditions among families, when compared in the areas under study.
Botwe, Paul K; Barmuta, Leon A; Magierowski, Regina; McEvoy, Paul; Goonan, Peter; Carver, Scott
2015-01-01
Temporary streams are characterised by short periods of seasonal or annual stream flow after which streams contract into waterholes or pools of varying hydrological connectivity and permanence. Although these streams are widespread globally, temporal variability of their ecology is understudied, and understanding the processes that structure community composition in these systems is vital for predicting and managing the consequences of anthropogenic impacts. We used multivariate and univariate approaches to investigate temporal variability in macroinvertebrate compositional data from 13 years of sampling across multiple sites from autumn and spring, in South Australia, the driest state in the driest inhabited continent in the world. We examined the potential of land-use, geographic and environmental variables to predict the temporal variability in macroinvertebrate assemblages, and also identified indicator taxa, that is, those highly correlated with the most significantly associated physical variables. Temporal trajectories of macroinvertebrate communities varied within site in both seasons and across years. A combination of land-use, geographic and environmental variables accounted for 24% of the variation in community structure in autumn and 27% in spring. In autumn, community composition among sites were more closely clustered together relative to spring suggesting that communities were more similar in autumn than in spring. In both seasons, community structure was most strongly correlated with conductivity and latitude, and community structure was more associated with cover by agriculture than urban land-use. Maintaining temporary streams will require improved catchment management aimed at sustaining seasonal flows and critical refuge habitats, while also limiting the damaging effects from increased agriculture and urban developments.
Temporal Patterns and Environmental Correlates of Macroinvertebrate Communities in Temporary Streams
Botwe, Paul K.; Barmuta, Leon A.; Magierowski, Regina; McEvoy, Paul; Goonan, Peter; Carver, Scott
2015-01-01
Temporary streams are characterised by short periods of seasonal or annual stream flow after which streams contract into waterholes or pools of varying hydrological connectivity and permanence. Although these streams are widespread globally, temporal variability of their ecology is understudied, and understanding the processes that structure community composition in these systems is vital for predicting and managing the consequences of anthropogenic impacts. We used multivariate and univariate approaches to investigate temporal variability in macroinvertebrate compositional data from 13 years of sampling across multiple sites from autumn and spring, in South Australia, the driest state in the driest inhabited continent in the world. We examined the potential of land-use, geographic and environmental variables to predict the temporal variability in macroinvertebrate assemblages, and also identified indicator taxa, that is, those highly correlated with the most significantly associated physical variables. Temporal trajectories of macroinvertebrate communities varied within site in both seasons and across years. A combination of land-use, geographic and environmental variables accounted for 24% of the variation in community structure in autumn and 27% in spring. In autumn, community composition among sites were more closely clustered together relative to spring suggesting that communities were more similar in autumn than in spring. In both seasons, community structure was most strongly correlated with conductivity and latitude, and community structure was more associated with cover by agriculture than urban land-use. Maintaining temporary streams will require improved catchment management aimed at sustaining seasonal flows and critical refuge habitats, while also limiting the damaging effects from increased agriculture and urban developments. PMID:26556711
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...— Cemetery means any area of land where human bodies are interred. Community or institutional building means... temporary basis for human habitation. Public building means any structure that is owned or leased, and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
...— Cemetery means any area of land where human bodies are interred. Community or institutional building means... temporary basis for human habitation. Public building means any structure that is owned or leased, and...
Ayuso, Mercedes; Bermúdez, Lluís; Santolino, Miguel
2016-04-01
The analysis of factors influencing the severity of the personal injuries suffered by victims of motor accidents is an issue of major interest. Yet, most of the extant literature has tended to address this question by focusing on either the severity of temporary disability or the severity of permanent injury. In this paper, a bivariate copula-based regression model for temporary disability and permanent injury severities is introduced for the joint analysis of the relationship with the set of factors that might influence both categories of injury. Using a motor insurance database with 21,361 observations, the copula-based regression model is shown to give a better performance than that of a model based on the assumption of independence. The inclusion of the dependence structure in the analysis has a higher impact on the variance estimates of the injury severities than it does on the point estimates. By taking into account the dependence between temporary and permanent severities a more extensive factor analysis can be conducted. We illustrate that the conditional distribution functions of injury severities may be estimated, thus, providing decision makers with valuable information. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
75 FR 52461 - Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Pocomoke River, Snow Hill, MD
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-26
... this single leaf bascule drawbridge, has requested a temporary deviation from the current operating schedule to facilitate cleaning and painting the structure. Under the regular operating schedule, the...
Biodegradable Magnesium Alloys: A Review of Material Development and Applications
Persaud-Sharma, Dharam; McGoron, Anthony
2012-01-01
Magnesium based alloys possess a natural ability to biodegrade due to corrosion when placed within aqueous substances, which is promising for cardiovascular and orthopedic medical device applications. These materials can serve as a temporary scaffold when placed in vivo, which is desirable for treatments when temporary supportive structures are required to assist in the wound healing process. The nature of these materials to degrade is attributed to the high oxidative corrosion rates of magnesium. In this review, a summary is presented for magnesium material development, biocorrosion characteristics, as well as a biological translation for these results. PMID:22408600
46 CFR 195.11-10 - Design and construction of portable vans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... consideration of forces and environmental conditions to which the structure, attachments, and attachment points... provide increased accommodation and related spaces of a temporary nature aboard a vessel. They shall...
46 CFR 195.11-10 - Design and construction of portable vans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... consideration of forces and environmental conditions to which the structure, attachments, and attachment points... provide increased accommodation and related spaces of a temporary nature aboard a vessel. They shall...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
..., completely enclosed, with a roof and walls which may have windows and door(s). Claimant means a person who.... Shelter means a structure designed to provide temporary relief from the elements and is characterized as a...
30 CFR 250.211 - What must the EP include?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... exploration drilling, well test flaring, installing a well protection structure, and temporary well abandonment. (b) Location. A map showing the surface location and water depth of each proposed well and the...
45 CFR 2102.13 - Project eligibility criteria for placement on a Consent Calendar.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... according to § 2102.14. (a) Additions to buildings of less than 25 percent (%) of the original structure and... projects; (d) Cellular or other communications antenna installations or replacements; (e) New or... materials; (g) Temporary utility or construction structures; (h) And does not include new physical perimeter...
Szirányi, Barbara; Krett, Gergely; Kosáros, Tünde; Janurik, Endre; Pekár, Ferenc; Márialigeti, Károly; Borsodi, Andrea K
2017-12-01
Disposal of used geothermal waters in Hungary often means temporary storage in reservoir lakes to reduce temperature and improve water quality. In this study, the physical and chemical properties and changes in the bacterial community structure of a reservoir lake system in southeast region of Hungary were monitored and compared through 2 years, respectively. The values of biological oxygen demand, concentrations of ammonium ion, total inorganic nitrogen, total phosphorous, and total phenol decreased, whereas oxygen saturation, total organic nitrogen, pH, and conductivity increased during the storage period. Bacterial community structure of water and sediment samples was compared by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) following the amplification of the 16S rRNA gene. According to the DGGE patterns, greater seasonal than spatial differences of bacterial communities were revealed in both water and sediment of the lakes. Representatives of the genera Arthrospira and Anabaenopsis (cyanobacteria) were identified as permanent and dominant members of the bacterial communities.
The AlpArray-CASE project: temporary broadband seismic network deployment and characterization
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Dasović, Iva; Molinari, Irene; Stipčević, Josip; Šipka, Vesna; Salimbeni, Simone; Jarić, Dejan; Prevolnik, Snježan; Kissling, Eduard; Clinton, John; Giardini, Domenico
2017-04-01
While the northern part of the Adriatic microplate will be accurately imaged within the AlpArray project, its central and southern parts deserve detailed studies to obtain a complete picture of its structure and evolution. The Adriatic microplate forms the upper plate in the Western and Central Alps whereas it forms the lower plate in the Apennines and the Dinarides. However, the tectonics of Adriatic microplate is not well constrained and remains controversial, especially with regard to its contact with the Dinarides. The primary goal of the Central Adriatic Seismic Experiment (CASE) is to provide high quality seismological data and to shed light on seismicity and 3D lithospheric structure of the central Adriatic microplate and its boundaries. The CASE project is an international AlpArray Complementary Experiment carried out by four institutions: Department of Earth Sciences and Swiss Seismological Service of ETH Zürich (CH), Department of Geophysics and Croatian Seismological Service of Faculty of Science at University of Zagreb (HR), Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Republic of Srpska (BIH) and Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (I). It establishes a temporary seismic network, expected to be operational at least for one year, composed by existing permanent and temporary seismic stations operated by the institutions involved and newly deployed temporary seismic stations, installed in November and December 2016, provided by ETH Zürich and INGV: five in Croatia, four in Bosnia and Herzegovina and two in Italy. In this work, we present stations sites and settings and discuss their characteristics in terms of site-effects and noise level of each station. In particular, we analyse the power spectral density estimates in order to investigate major sources of noise and background noise.
Research notes : shear capacity of corrosion-damaged RC beams.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2004-01-01
Bridges on Oregons coast must withstand a corrosive marine environment. Concrete in reinforced concrete structures offers temporary protection to the reinforcing steel against the environment; but eventually the embedded steel succumbs to the inex...
Environment and initial state engineered dynamics of quantum and classical correlations
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Wang, Cheng-Zhi, E-mail: czczwang@outlook.com; Li, Chun-Xian; Guo, Yu
Based on an open exactly solvable system coupled to an environment with nontrivial spectral density, we connect the features of quantum and classical correlations with some features of the environment, initial states of the system, and the presence of initial system–environment correlations. Some interesting features not revealed before are observed by changing the structure of environment, the initial states of system, and the presence of initial system–environment correlations. The main results are as follows. (1) Quantum correlations exhibit temporary freezing and permanent freezing even at high temperature of the environment, for which the necessary and sufficient conditions are given bymore » three propositions. (2) Quantum correlations display a transition from temporary freezing to permanent freezing by changing the structure of environment. (3) Quantum correlations can be enhanced all the time, for which the condition is put forward. (4) The one-to-one dependency relationship between all kinds of dynamic behaviors of quantum correlations and the initial states of the system as well as environment structure is established. (5) In the presence of initial system–environment correlations, quantum correlations under local environment exhibit temporary multi-freezing phenomenon. While under global environment they oscillate, revive, and damp, an explanation for which is given. - Highlights: • Various interesting behaviors of quantum and classical correlations are observed in an open exactly solvable model. • The important effects of the bath structure on quantum and classical correlations are revealed. • The one-to-one correspondence between the type of dynamical behavior of quantum discord and the initial state is given. • Quantum correlations are given in the presence of initial qubits–bath correlations.« less
Hidden Rift Structure Beneath a Thick Sedimentary Basin in the Niigata Region, Japan
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Takeda, T.; Enescu, B.; Asano, Y.; Obara, K.; Sekiguchi, S.
2010-12-01
Niigata region is located in a high-strain-rate zone, along the easternmost margin of the back-arc basin of the Sea of Japan (Sagiya et al., 2000, Okamura et al., 1995). In this region, two M6.8 inland earthquakes with reverse fault type focal mechanism, having NW-SE compression, occurred in 2004 and 2007. The reverse fault system may indicate present reactivation of the rift structure formed as a result of normal faulting when the Sea of Japan opened in the Miocene (Sato, 1994). Therefore, imaging the spatial extent of the rift structure is important to reveal the seismotectonics and occurrence mechanism of inland earthquakes. To resolve the fine structure beneath the Niigata region, we have installed a dense temporary network of 300 seismic stations and performed a regional tomography analysis. The temporary seismic network was designed with a multi-scale station spacing of 3 to 5 km in and around the aftershock areas of the two large earthquakes, and of ~10 km for the surrounding region. The 3D velocity tomography analysis and relocation of earthquakes were performed using the tomoDD software (Zhang and Thurber, 2003). We used 777 events that occurred after the installation of the temporary network and 703 events that were recorded only by the permanent seismic network (Hi-net) before the temporary network deployment. The initial 3D velocity model was constructed by using the 3D shallow velocity structure provided by the “Japan Seismic Hazard Information Station” (J-SHIS; Fujiwara et al., 2009) of NIED. The horizontal and vertical grid spacing were of 5 ~ 10 km and 2 ~ 4 km, respectively. The tomography analysis enabled us to delineate the fine subsurface structure. The high and low velocity pattern corresponds well to the Bouguer gravity anomalies mapped in the region. The velocity model shows a wide and relatively low velocity (< 5 km/sec for the P-wave velocity) band extending in a NE-SW direction. The band widens and narrows along its extent. The thickness of the low-velocity region varies from place to place and exceeds 7 km in some parts. The surface of the basement rock below the low velocity band is fairly undulated, showing in some places a stair-like structure. Most of the earthquakes occurred in the basement rocks. The aftershocks of the 2004 and 2007 Niigata earthquakes occurred on the flanks of the lower velocity band. Kato et al. (2009) suggested that in the two aftershock areas the undulation of the basement rock surface was formed from multiple rift structures. According to our tomography results, the undulation structure is extensively found below the low-velocity band, which indicates that ancient, hidden rift structures are widely distributed. Some of these structures show micro-earthquake activity, however they do not correspond to the recognized active fault traces. The reactivation of deep rift structures covered with thick sediments may have not been fully detected. Therefore, mapping of the hidden rift structure helps mitigating the earthquake hazards in this high strain-rate and high seismic activity region.
Analysis of aggregate pier systems for stabilization of subgrade settlement.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2014-12-01
Every year, ODOT undertakes numerous pavement patching/resurfacing projects to repair pavement : distress and structural failure due to soft and/or organic soils constituting the subgrade. Other than the : temporary solution of patching/resurfacing, ...
Bird nesting and droppings control on highway structures.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2010-10-01
This report provides a comprehensive literature survey of permanent and temporary deterrents to nesting and roosting, a : discussion of risks to human health and safety from exposure to bird nests and droppings and recommended protective measures, : ...
School of Optometry at Inter American University.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hofstetter, Henry W.
1981-01-01
The optometry program at the Inter American University in Puerto Rico is profiled, with highlights of admission criteria, temporary and permanent facilities, faculty, governance structure, curriculum, research opportunities, and relationship with the university as a whole. (MSE)
Sociopolitical adjustment among Afghan refugees in Pakistan.
Centlivres, P; Centlivres-demont, M
1987-01-01
Although international organizations and Pakistanis expect Afghans to act like true refugees--dependent, obedient, and grateful--Afghans consider themselves as temporary exiles who, in protest against an anti-Islamic government, found temporary refuge in Pakistan; or as soldiers in the holy wars who temporarily use their Islamic neighbor as a base before returning to fight in Afghanistan. Conforming to this concept and to these objectives, the refugees seek to preserve a certain autonomy and to lean towards forms of organization which are derived either from their traditional social structure, or as is more common now, from the ideology of the Islamic movements. One can understand that this situation may cause many misunderstandings, especially with international organizations which finance and supervise aid to the Afghan refugees in Pakistan. As for anthropologists, it is necessary to go beyond known concepts, to relativize familiar models and to act on changes which have come about in the structures and ideology of the Afghan people.
26. INTERIOR VIEW SHOWING ROW OF TIMBER SUPPORT TOWERS BUILT ...
26. INTERIOR VIEW SHOWING ROW OF TIMBER SUPPORT TOWERS BUILT AS TEMPORARY TRUSS REINFORCEMENT (NOTE STEEL STRUCTURES ATOP TIMBER BRACING) - Oakland Army Base, Transit Shed, East of Dunkirk Street & South of Burma Road, Oakland, Alameda County, CA
Installation of straw barriers and silt fences.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1976-01-01
The most common types of temporary sediment control structures used by the Virginia Department of Highways and Transportation are straw barriers and silt fences. Based on observations made in Virginia and other parts of the nation, filter barriers ha...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... contracts, including, but not limited to, premium rate structure and premium processing, insurance... discrete cash values that may vary in amount in accordance with the investment experience of the separate...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... contracts, including, but not limited to, premium rate structure and premium processing, insurance... discrete cash values that may vary in amount in accordance with the investment experience of the separate...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... contracts, including, but not limited to, premium rate structure and premium processing, insurance... discrete cash values that may vary in amount in accordance with the investment experience of the separate...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... contracts, including, but not limited to, premium rate structure and premium processing, insurance... discrete cash values that may vary in amount in accordance with the investment experience of the separate...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... contracts, including, but not limited to, premium rate structure and premium processing, insurance... discrete cash values that may vary in amount in accordance with the investment experience of the separate...
Fort Belvoir’s Engineer Replacement Training Center
2011-12-01
investing in permanent buildings of brick and tile. Makers of concrete and cinder blocks, cement siding, structural steel, and asbestos sheeting...in 1917. Hundreds of temporary wooden buildings and other structures , lining a central parade/training ground, were quickly built at a new...typical barracks building was considered significant because of the new technologies employed, including the standardization of plans, prefabrication of
Schwentner, Martin; Timms, Brian V; Richter, Stefan
2012-01-01
Temporary water bodies are important freshwater habitats in the arid zone of Australia. They harbor a distinct fauna and provide important feeding and breeding grounds for water birds. This paper assesses, on the basis of haplotype networks, analyses of molecular variation and relaxed molecular clock divergence time estimates, the phylogeographic history, and population structure of four common temporary water species of the Australian endemic clam shrimp taxon Limnadopsis in eastern and central Australia (an area of >1,350,000 km2). Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences of 413 individuals and a subset of 63 nuclear internal transcribed spacer 2 sequences were analyzed. Genetic differentiation was observed between populations inhabiting southeastern and central Australia and those inhabiting the northern Lake Eyre Basin and Western Australia. However, over large parts of the study area and across river drainage systems in southeastern and central Australia (the Murray–Darling Basin, Bulloo River, and southern Lake Eyre Basin), no evidence of population subdivision was observed in any of the four Limnadopsis species. This indicates recent gene flow across an area of ∼800,000 km2. This finding contrasts with patterns observed in other Australian arid zone taxa, particularly freshwater species, whose populations are often structured according to drainage systems. The lack of genetic differentiation within the area in question may be linked to the huge number of highly nomadic water birds that potentially disperse the resting eggs of Limnadopsis among temporary water bodies. Genetically undifferentiated populations on a large geographic scale contrast starkly with findings for many other large branchiopods in other parts of the world, where pronounced genetic structure is often observed even in populations inhabiting pools separated by a few kilometers. Due to its divergent genetic lineages (up to 5.6% uncorrected p-distance) and the relaxed molecular clock divergence time estimates obtained, Limnadopsis parvispinus is assumed to have inhabited the Murray–Darling Basin continuously since the mid-Pliocene (∼4 million years ago). This means that suitable temporary water bodies would have existed in this area throughout the wet–dry cycles of the Pleistocene. PMID:22957166
Casula, P.; Nichols, J.D.
2003-01-01
When capturing and marking of individuals is possible, the application of newly developed capture-recapture models can remove several sources of bias in the estimation of population parameters such as local abundance and sex ratio. For example, observation of distorted sex ratios in counts or captures can reflect either different abundances of the sexes or different sex-specific capture probabilities, and capture-recapture models can help distinguish between these two possibilities. Robust design models and a model selection procedure based on information-theoretic methods were applied to study the local population structure of the endemic Sardinian chalk hill blue butterfly, Polyommatus coridon gennargenti. Seasonal variations of abundance, plus daily and weather-related variations of active populations of males and females were investigated. Evidence was found of protandry and male pioneering of the breeding space. Temporary emigration probability, which describes the proportion of the population not exposed to capture (e.g. absent from the study area) during the sampling process, was estimated, differed between sexes, and was related to temperature, a factor known to influence animal activity. The correlation between temporary emigration and average daily temperature suggested interpreting temporary emigration as inactivity of animals. Robust design models were used successfully to provide a detailed description of the population structure and activity in this butterfly and are recommended for studies of local abundance and animal activity in the field.
2016-07-01
period 1941 to 1957 resulted in the construction of a north sand-trap groin structure approxi- mately 1,880 ft in length and a 3,695 ft long southern...jetty structure . The inlet channel and associated structures are maintained by SAJ. The project includes an outer channel authorized to -16 ft mean...erosion, several homes had to be temporarily vacated for major repairs, and several structures were granted permits to construct temporary sea walls
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 32 National Defense 1 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Temporary eligibility for access at the confidential and secret levels and temporary eligibility for âLâ access authorization. 147.30 Section 147.30... Temporary Access § 147.30 Temporary eligibility for access at the confidential and secret levels and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 32 National Defense 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Temporary eligibility for access at the confidential and secret levels and temporary eligibility for âLâ access authorization. 147.30 Section 147.30... Temporary Access § 147.30 Temporary eligibility for access at the confidential and secret levels and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 32 National Defense 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Temporary eligibility for access at the confidential and secret levels and temporary eligibility for âLâ access authorization. 147.30 Section 147.30... Temporary Access § 147.30 Temporary eligibility for access at the confidential and secret levels and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 32 National Defense 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Temporary eligibility for access at the confidential and secret levels and temporary eligibility for âLâ access authorization. 147.30 Section 147.30... Temporary Access § 147.30 Temporary eligibility for access at the confidential and secret levels and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 32 National Defense 1 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Temporary eligibility for access at the confidential and secret levels and temporary eligibility for âLâ access authorization. 147.30 Section 147.30... Temporary Access § 147.30 Temporary eligibility for access at the confidential and secret levels and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 32 National Defense 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Temporary eligibility for access at the top secret levels and temporary eligibility for âQâ access authorization: For someone who is the subject of a... Guidelines for Temporary Access § 147.31 Temporary eligibility for access at the top secret levels and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 32 National Defense 1 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Temporary eligibility for access at the top secret levels and temporary eligibility for âQâ access authorization: For someone who is the subject of a... Guidelines for Temporary Access § 147.31 Temporary eligibility for access at the top secret levels and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 32 National Defense 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Temporary eligibility for access at the top secret levels and temporary eligibility for âQâ access authorization: For someone who is the subject of a... Guidelines for Temporary Access § 147.31 Temporary eligibility for access at the top secret levels and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 32 National Defense 1 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Temporary eligibility for access at the top secret levels and temporary eligibility for âQâ access authorization: For someone who is the subject of a... Guidelines for Temporary Access § 147.31 Temporary eligibility for access at the top secret levels and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Guidelines for Temporary Access § 147.31 Temporary eligibility for access at the top secret levels and... 32 National Defense 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Temporary eligibility for access at the top secret levels and temporary eligibility for âQâ access authorization: For someone who is the subject of a...
Precarious employment, working hours, work-life conflict and health in hotel work.
McNamara, Maria; Bohle, Philip; Quinlan, Michael
2011-01-01
Precarious or temporary work is associated with adverse outcomes including low control over working hours, work-life conflict and stress. The rise in precarious employment is most marked in the service sector but little research has been done on its health effects in this sector. This study compares permanent and temporary workers in the hotel industry, where working hours are highly variable. Survey data from 150 workers from eight 3-Star hotels in urban and regional areas around Sydney were analyzed. Forty-five per cent were male and 52 per cent were female. Fifty four per cent were permanent full-time and 46 per cent were temporary workers. The effects of employment status on perceived job security, control over working hours, and work-life conflict are investigated using PLS-Graph 3.0. The effects of control over working hours, on work-life conflict and subsequent health outcomes are also explored. Temporary workers perceived themselves as less in control of their working hours, than permanent workers (β = .27). However, they also reported lower levels of work intensity (β = .25) and working hours (β = .38). The effects of low hours control (β = .20), work intensity (β = .29), and excessive hours (β = .39) on work-life conflict (r² = .50), and subsequent health effects (r² = .30), are illustrated in the final structural equation model. Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd and The Ergonomics Society. All rights reserved.
Post-flare loops embedded in a hot coronal fan-like structure
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Svestka, Z.; Farnik, F.; Hudson, H. S.; Hick, P.
1997-01-01
Limb events were demonstrated on the sun in which rising post-flare loops were embedded in hot structures looking in soft X-rays like fans of rays, formed during the flare and extending high into the corona. One of these structures is analyzed and it is suggested that these fans of rays represent temporary ministreamers, along which mass flows into interplanetary space. This suggestion is supported by maps of solar wind density constructed from scintillation measurements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... WILDLIFE REFUGE SYSTEM WILDERNESS PRESERVATION AND MANAGEMENT General Rules § 35.6 Public use. Public uses... signs for the convenience of visitors will not be permitted in a wilderness unit; however, rustic... comfort and convenience of wilderness visitors. (e) Public services and temporary structures generally...
42 CFR 438.706 - Special rules for temporary management.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... temporary management. (a) Optional imposition of sanction. The State may impose temporary management only if... sanction. The State must impose temporary management (regardless of any other sanction that may be imposed... right to terminate enrollment. (c) Hearing. The State may not delay imposition of temporary management...
42 CFR 488.415 - Temporary management.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 42 Public Health 5 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Temporary management. 488.415 Section 488.415... Compliance for Long-Term Care Facilities with Deficiencies § 488.415 Temporary management. (a) Definition. Temporary management means the temporary appointment by CMS or the State of a substitute facility manager or...
42 CFR 488.415 - Temporary management.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 42 Public Health 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Temporary management. 488.415 Section 488.415... Compliance for Long-Term Care Facilities with Deficiencies § 488.415 Temporary management. (a) Definition. Temporary management means the temporary appointment by CMS or the State of a substitute facility manager or...
42 CFR 488.415 - Temporary management.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 42 Public Health 5 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Temporary management. 488.415 Section 488.415... Compliance for Long-Term Care Facilities with Deficiencies § 488.415 Temporary management. (a) Definition. Temporary management means the temporary appointment by CMS or the State of a substitute facility manager or...
42 CFR 488.415 - Temporary management.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 42 Public Health 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Temporary management. 488.415 Section 488.415... Compliance for Long-Term Care Facilities with Deficiencies § 488.415 Temporary management. (a) Definition. Temporary management means the temporary appointment by CMS or the State of a substitute facility manager or...
5 CFR 213.3199 - Temporary organizations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 5 Administrative Personnel 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Temporary organizations. 213.3199 Section... SERVICE Excepted Schedules Schedule A § 213.3199 Temporary organizations. Positions on the staffs of temporary organizations, as defined in 5 U.S.C. 3161(a). Appointments may not exceed 3 years, but temporary...
48 CFR 37.112 - Government use of private sector temporaries.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... use of private sector temporaries. Contracting officers may enter into contracts with temporary help service firms for the brief or intermittent use of the skills of private sector temporaries. Services... part 300, subpart E, Use of Private Sector Temporaries, and agency procedures. [56 FR 55380, Oct. 25...
42 CFR 488.415 - Temporary management.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 42 Public Health 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Temporary management. 488.415 Section 488.415... Compliance for Long-Term Care Facilities with Deficiencies § 488.415 Temporary management. (a) Definition. Temporary management means the temporary appointment by CMS or the State of a substitute facility manager or...
38 CFR 60.7 - Duration of temporary lodging.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 38 Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief 2 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Duration of temporary lodging. 60.7 Section 60.7 Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (CONTINUED) FISHER HOUSES AND OTHER TEMPORARY LODGING § 60.7 Duration of temporary lodging. Temporary lodging...
8 CFR 244.14 - Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status... TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 244.14 Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status. (a) Authority of USCIS. USCIS may withdraw the status of an alien granted Temporary Protected...
8 CFR 244.14 - Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status... TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 244.14 Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status. (a) Authority of USCIS. USCIS may withdraw the status of an alien granted Temporary Protected...
8 CFR 244.14 - Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status... TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 244.14 Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status. (a) Authority of USCIS. USCIS may withdraw the status of an alien granted Temporary Protected...
Temporary employment and health: a review.
Virtanen, Marianna; Kivimäki, Mika; Joensuu, Matti; Virtanen, Pekka; Elovainio, Marko; Vahtera, Jussi
2005-06-01
We aimed to review evidence on the relationship between temporary employment and health, and to see whether the association is dependent on outcome measure, instability of employment, and contextual factors. We systematically searched for studies of temporary employment and various health outcomes and critically appraised 27 studies. The review suggests higher psychological morbidity among temporary workers compared with permanent employees. According to some studies, temporary workers also have a higher risk of occupational injuries but their sickness absence is lower. Morbidity may be higher in temporary jobs with high employment instability and in countries with a lower number of temporary workers and unemployed workers. The evidence indicates an association between temporary employment and psychological morbidity. The health risk may depend on instability of temporary employment and the context. Confounding by occupation may have biased some of the studies. Additional research to clarify the role of employment instability, hazard accumulation, and selection is recommended.
Castillo-de-Oyagüe, Raquel; Sánchez-Turrión, Andrés; López-Lozano, José-Francisco; Albaladejo, Alberto; Torres-Lagares, Daniel; Montero, Javier; Suárez-García, Maria-Jesús
2012-07-01
This study aimed to evaluate the vertical discrepancy of implant-supported crown structures constructed with vacuum-casting and Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) technologies, and luted with different cement types. Crown copings were fabricated using: (1) direct metal laser sintered Co-Cr (LS); (2) vacuum-cast Co-Cr (CC); and (3) vacuum-cast Ti (CT). Frameworks were luted onto machined implant abutments under constant seating pressure. Each alloy group was randomly divided into 5 subgroups (n = 10 each) according to the cement system utilized: Subgroup 1 (KC) used resin-modified glass-ionomer Ketac Cem Plus; Subgroup 2 (PF) used Panavia F 2.0 dual-cure resin cement; Subgroup 3 (RXU) used RelyX Unicem 2 Automix self-adhesive dual-cure resin cement; Subgroup 4 (PIC) used acrylic/urethane-based temporary Premier Implant Cement; and Subgroup 5 (DT) used acrylic/urethane-based temporary DentoTemp cement. Vertical misfit was measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Two-way ANOVA and Student-Newman-Keuls tests were run to investigate the effect of alloy/fabrication technique, and cement type on vertical misfit. The statistical significance was set at α = 0.05. The alloy/manufacturing technique and the luting cement affected the vertical discrepancy (p < 0.001). For each cement type, LS samples exhibited the best fit (p < 0.01) whereas CC and CT frames were statistically similar. Within each alloy group, PF and RXU provided comparably greater discrepancies than KC, PIC, and DT, which showed no differences. Laser sintering may be an alternative to vacuum-casting of base metals to obtain passive-fitting implant-supported crown copings. The best marginal adaptation corresponded to laser sintered structures luted with glass-ionomer KC, or temporary PIC or DT cements. The highest discrepancies were recorded for Co-Cr and Ti cast frameworks bonded with PF or RXU resinous agents. All groups were within the clinically acceptable misfit range.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Llorens, Pilar; Gallart, Francesc; Latron, Jérôme; Cid, Núria; Rieradevall, Maria; Prat, Narcís
2016-04-01
Aquatic life in temporary streams is strongly conditioned by the temporal variability of the hydrological conditions that control the occurrence and connectivity of diverse mesohabitats. In this context, the software TREHS (Temporary Rivers' Ecological and Hydrological Status) has been developed, in the framework of the LIFE Trivers project, to help managers for adequately implement the Water Framework Directive in this type of water bodies. TREHS, using the methodology described in Gallart et al (2012), defines six temporal 'aquatic states', based on the hydrological conditions representing different mesohabitats, for a given reach at a particular moment. Nevertheless, hydrological data for assessing the regime of temporary streams are often non-existent or scarce. The scarcity of flow data makes frequently impossible the characterization of temporary streams hydrological regimes and, as a consequence, the selection of the correct periods and methods to determine their ecological status. Because of its qualitative nature, the TREHS approach allows the use of alternative methodologies to assess the regime of temporary streams in the lack of observed flow data. However, to adapt the TREHS to this qualitative data both the temporal scheme (from monthly to seasonal) as well as the number of aquatic states (from 6 to 3) have been modified. Two alternatives complementary methodologies were tested within the TREHS framework to assess the regime of temporary streams: interviews and aerial photographs. All the gauging stations (13) belonging to the Catalan Internal Catchments (NE, Spain) with recurrent zero flows periods were selected to validate both methodologies. On one hand, non-structured interviews were carried out to inhabitants of villages and small towns near the gauging stations. Flow permanence metrics for input into TREHS were drawn from the notes taken during the interviews. On the other hand, the historical series of available aerial photographs (typically 10) were examined. In this case, flow permanence metrics were estimated as the proportion of photographs presenting stream flow. Results indicate that for streams being more than 25% of the time dry, interviews systematically underestimated flow, but the qualitative information given by inhabitants was of great interest to understand river dynamics. On the other hand, the use of aerial photographs gave a good estimation of flow permanence, but the seasonality was conditioned to the capture date of the aerial photographs. For these reasons, we recommend to use both methodologies together.
47 CFR 90.159 - Temporary and conditional permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... proposed antenna structure has been previously studied by the Federal Aviation Administration and determined to pose no hazard to aviation safety as required by § 17.4 of the Commission's Rules; or the... Section 90.159 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO...
Alves-de-Souza, Catharina; Pecqueur, David; Le Floc’h, Emilie; Mas, Sébastien; Roques, Cécile; Mostajir, Behzad; Vidussi, Franscesca; Velo-Suárez, Lourdes; Sourisseau, Marc; Fouilland, Eric; Guillou, Laure
2015-01-01
Dinoflagellate blooms are frequently observed under temporary eutrophication of coastal waters after heavy rains. Growth of these opportunistic microalgae is believed to be promoted by sudden input of nutrients and the absence or inefficiency of their natural enemies, such as grazers and parasites. Here, numerical simulations indicate that increasing nutrient availability not only promotes the formation of dinoflagellate blooms but can also stimulate their control by protozoan parasites. Moreover, high abundance of phytoplankton other than dinoflagellate hosts might have a significant dilution effect on the control of dinoflagellate blooms by parasites, either by resource competition with dinoflagellates (thus limiting the number of hosts available for infection) or by affecting numerical-functional responses of grazers that consume free-living parasite stages. These outcomes indicate that although both dinoflagellates and their protozoan parasites are directly affected by nutrient availability, the efficacy of the parasitic control of dinoflagellate blooms under temporary eutrophication depends strongly on the structure of the plankton community as a whole. PMID:26030411
8 CFR 215.9 - Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program. 215.9... ALIENS DEPARTING FROM THE UNITED STATES § 215.9 Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program. An alien admitted on certain temporary worker visas at a port of entry participating in the Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program...
8 CFR 215.9 - Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program. 215.9... ALIENS DEPARTING FROM THE UNITED STATES § 215.9 Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program. An alien admitted on certain temporary worker visas at a port of entry participating in the Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program...
8 CFR 215.9 - Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program. 215.9... ALIENS DEPARTING FROM THE UNITED STATES § 215.9 Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program. An alien admitted on certain temporary worker visas at a port of entry participating in the Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program...
8 CFR 215.9 - Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program. 215.9... ALIENS DEPARTING FROM THE UNITED STATES § 215.9 Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program. An alien admitted on certain temporary worker visas at a port of entry participating in the Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program...
8 CFR 215.9 - Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program. 215.9... ALIENS DEPARTING FROM THE UNITED STATES § 215.9 Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program. An alien admitted on certain temporary worker visas at a port of entry participating in the Temporary Worker Visa Exit Program...
Temporary conductive hearing loss in early life impairs spatial memory of rats in adulthood.
Zhao, Han; Wang, Li; Chen, Liang; Zhang, Jinsheng; Sun, Wei; Salvi, Richard J; Huang, Yi-Na; Wang, Ming; Chen, Lin
2018-05-31
It is known that an interruption of acoustic input in early life will result in abnormal development of the auditory system. Here, we further show that this negative impact actually spans beyond the auditory system to the hippocampus, a system critical for spatial memory. We induced a temporary conductive hearing loss (TCHL) in P14 rats by perforating the eardrum and allowing it to heal. The Morris water maze and Y-maze tests were deployed to evaluate spatial memory of the rats. Electrophysiological recordings and anatomical analysis were made to evaluate functional and structural changes in the hippocampus following TCHL. The rats with the TCHL had nearly normal hearing at P42, but had a decreased performance with the Morris water maze and Y-maze tests compared with the control group. A functional deficit in the hippocampus of the rats with the TCHL was found as revealed by the depressed long-term potentiation and the reduced NMDA receptor-mediated postsynaptic current. A structural deficit in the hippocampus of those animals was also found as revealed the abnormal expression of the NMDA receptors, the decreased number of dendritic spines, the reduced postsynaptic density and the reduced level of neurogenesis. Our study demonstrates that even temporary auditory sensory deprivation in early life of rats results in abnormal development of the hippocampus and consequently impairs spatial memory in adulthood. © 2018 The Authors. Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Mujarrah Canal Bridge, Ramadi, Iraq
2009-07-14
eastern span (Span No. 1) of the structure. The detonation caused damage to the pier cap (the beam across the column top) of Bent No. 1 and post-tensioned...damage to the existing bridge, the temporary jacking and support of the existing structure, construction of the post-tensioned concrete beams and...placed directly onto the precast -concrete pans; and vertical offsets between the individual precast -concrete deck pans. Also, SIGIR identified
The quintuple-shape memory effect in electrospun nanofiber membranes
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Zhang, Fenghua; Zhang, Zhichun; Liu, Yanju; Lu, Haibao; Leng, Jinsong
2013-08-01
Shape memory fibrous membranes (SMFMs) are an emerging class of active polymers, which are capable of switching from a temporary shape to their permanent shape upon appropriate stimulation. Quintuple-shape memory membranes based on the thermoplastic polymer Nafion, with a stable fibrous structure, are achieved via electrospinning technology, and possess a broad transition temperature. The recovery of multiple temporary shapes of electrospun membranes can be triggered by heat in a single triple-, quadruple-, quintuple-shape memory cycle, respectively. The fiber morphology and nanometer size provide unprecedented design flexibility for the adjustable morphing effect. SMFMs enable complex deformations at need, having a wide potential application field including smart textiles, artificial intelligence robots, bio-medical engineering, aerospace technologies, etc in the future.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... job grading structures. Employed on a temporary or term basis means employment under an appointment... for the exclusion in section 2105(e); and (2) An individual employed by a Department of Defense or... (Standard Form 50 or equivalent) and current position description. A position to which an employee is...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... job grading structures. Employed on a temporary or term basis means employment under an appointment... for the exclusion in section 2105(e); and (2) An individual employed by a Department of Defense or... (Standard Form 50 or equivalent) and current position description. A position to which an employee is...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... job grading structures. Employed on a temporary or term basis means employment under an appointment... for the exclusion in section 2105(e); and (2) An individual employed by a Department of Defense or... (Standard Form 50 or equivalent) and current position description. A position to which an employee is...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... job grading structures. Employed on a temporary or term basis means employment under an appointment... for the exclusion in section 2105(e); and (2) An individual employed by a Department of Defense or... (Standard Form 50 or equivalent) and current position description. A position to which an employee is...
75 FR 27428 - Safety Standards for Steel Erection
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-17
... in National Highway System construction projects to comply with a number of standards, policies, and...://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/lrfd/index.htm .) For projects involving bridge construction (e.g., temporary... of these requirements will enhance the safety of employees operating on or near structural steel...
2012-01-01
Background Among the working population, unemployed and temporary agency workers with psychological problems are a particularly vulnerable group, at risk for sickness absence and prolonged work disability. There is a need for the development of a new protocol for this group, because the existing return to work (RTW) interventions, including practice guidelines, do not address the situation when there is no workplace to return to. The purpose of this study was to (1) describe the adaptations needed in the practice guideline for employed workers to enable its use by insurance physicians (IPs) for counselling of sick-listed unemployed and temporary agency workers with minor psychological problems; and (2) evaluate the experiences of IPs when using the new guidance document for minor psychological problems (MPP guidance document). Methods The MPP guidance document for unemployed and temporary agency workers was developed through discussions with nine IPs and with the help of an expert. Semi-structured interviews with five IPs were then held to evaluate the IPs’ field experience using the MPP guidance document, in terms of (a) feasibility and (b) perceived usefulness of the MPP guidance document. Results The main adaptation introduced in the guideline is that interaction with the workplace, which is absent in this population, needed to be established in an alternative way, i.e., through the involvement of vocational rehabilitation agencies and labour experts. Overall, the guideline required minimal changes. In total, nineteen sick-listed workers were counselled using the MPP guidance document. The overall experience of the IPs was that the MPP guidance document was feasible and useful for the IP, while they had mixed responses on its usefulness for the sick-listed worker, in part due to the follow-up period of this study. Conclusions An existing practice guideline for employed workers was adapted for use as a guidance document for unemployed and temporary agency workers with minor psychological problems. IPs were positive about applying the MPP guidance document. The guidance document provides opportunities for RTW counselling for unemployed and temporary agency workers with minor psychological problems. PMID:23014258
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-04
... to Tree Cutting and Wood Harvesting on Public Land in Douglas County, NV AGENCY: Bureau of Land... a temporary closure to wood harvesting and/or tree cutting on public land within the Topaz Ranch... temporary restriction of cross-country vehicle travel and a temporary closure to tree cutting and wood...
Marvan, J; Džupa, V; Bartoška, R; Kachlík, D; Krbec, M; Báča, V
2015-01-01
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The aim of the study was to assess treatment outcomes in patients undergoing K-wire transfixation of unstable ankle fractures and compare the results with those of patients in whom it was possible to perform primary one-stage osteosynthesis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Between 2009 and 2012, a total of 358 patients (191 women and 167 men) had surgery for unstable ankle fracture. At 1-year follow-up, their subjective feelings, objective findings and ankle radiographs were evaluated. The fractures were categorised according to the Weber classification. A patient group treated by one-stage osteosynthesis, a group with definitive transfixation and a group of patients in whom temporary transfixation was converted to definitive osteosynthesis were assessed and compared. RESULTS The group treated by one-stage osteosynthesis included 278 patients with an average age of 47 years; the group of 20 patients with definitive transfixation had an average age of 67 years, and the group of 60 patients who had temporary transfixation with subsequent conversion to internal osteosynthesis were 55 years on average. In the group with one-stage osteosynthesis, 223 (80%) ankle fractures on post-injury radiographs were associated with minor joint dislocations and 55 (20%) with major dislocations. On the other hand, the radiographs of the patients treated by temporary transfixation and delayed open reduction with internal fixation showed major dislocations in 38 (63%) and minor dislocations in the rest of the patients (37%); the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p<0.001). Posterior malleolar fractures were most frequent in the group with temporary transfixation (60%) and least frequent in the group with primary osteosynthesis (44%); also this difference was statistically significant (p=0.032). At one-year follow-up, in the group with one-stage osteosynthesis, 220 patients (79%) had no radiographic signs of posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis while, in the group with temporary transfixation, no radiographic evidence of ankle osteoarthritis was recorded in 25 (42%) patients. While tibiofibular synostosis was recorded in only few patients (9%) of the group with one-stage osteosynthesis, it showed a high occurrence in the group with temporary transfixation (35%). The patients with one-stage osteosynthesis (188/68%) had a higher proportion of excellent outcomes measured on the Olerund-Molander ankle scoring scale than the other two groups (temporary transfixation, 47%; definitive transfixation,10%); in both cases the difference was significant (p < 0.001 and p = 0.003, respectively). DISCUSSION In this study the morphological and clinical aspects of surgically treated ankle fractures were assessed. The patients with one-stage osteosynthesis were compared with those treated by temporary or definitive transfixation. The majority of patients undergoing temporary transfixation had a fractured posterior margin of the tibia and major ankle joint dislocation, which suggested serious injuries to bone and ligament structures. Generally, the use of only two K-wires inserted through the calcaneus and talus into the distal tibia is recommended. Patients with K-wire transfixation usually require a longer hospital stay because of the serious nature of their injuries. CONCLUSIONS The therapy of choice for unstable ankle fractures is one-stage osteosynthesis. Temporary transfixation is an effective method of primary management when an unstable fracture cannot be treated by definitive osteosynthesis at the early stage due to local or general health conditions of the patient. The temporary transfixation provides good alignment of the ankle joint necessary for successful healing of soft tissues. A higher occurrence of post-traumatic ankle osteoarthritis, ossification and distal tibiotalar synostosis found in the patients treated by temporary transfixation is more related to serious types of ankle fractures the patient had suffered than to the method itself. Key words: unstable ankle fracture, soft tissue condition, indications for transfixation, treatment outcome.
Vermeulen, Sylvia J; Anema, Johannes R; Schellart, Antonius JM; van Mechelen, Willem; van der Beek, Allard J
2009-01-01
Background In the past decade in activities aiming at return-to-work (RTW), there has been a growing awareness to change the focus from sickness and work disability to recovery and work ability. To date, this process in occupational health care (OHC) has mainly been directed towards employees. However, within the working population there are two vulnerable groups: temporary agency workers and unemployed workers, since they have no workplace/employer to return to, when sick-listed. For this group there is a need for tailored RTW strategies and interventions. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the structured and stepwise process of development, implementation and evaluation of a theory- and practise-based participatory RTW program for temporary agency workers and unemployed workers, sick-listed due to musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). This program is based on the already developed and cost-effective RTW program for employees, sick-listed due to low back pain. Methods The Intervention Mapping (IM) protocol was used to develop a tailor-made RTW program for temporary agency workers and unemployed workers, sick-listed due to MSD. The Attitude-Social influence-self-Efficacy (ASE) model was used as a theoretical framework for determinants of behaviour regarding RTW of the sick-listed worker and development of the intervention. To ensure participation and facilitate successful adoption and implementation, important stakeholders were involved in all steps of program development and implementation. Results of semi-structured interviews and 'fine-tuning' meetings were used to design the final participatory RTW program. Results A structured stepwise RTW program was developed, aimed at making a consensus-based RTW implementation plan. The new program starts with identifying obstacles for RTW, followed by a brainstorm session in which the sick-listed worker and the labour expert of the Social Security Agency (SSA) formulate solutions/possibilities for suitable (therapeutic) work. This process is guided by an independent RTW coordinator to achieve consensus. Based on the resulting RTW implementation plan, to create an actual RTW perspective, a vocational rehabilitation agency is assigned to find a matching (therapeutic) workplace. The cost-effectiveness of this participatory RTW program will be evaluated in a randomised controlled trial. Conclusion IM is a promising tool for the development of tailor-made OHC interventions for the vulnerable working population. PMID:19573229
A New Great Game: US-China Competition in Guam and the CNMI
2017-06-01
H-2B (temporary non- agricultural workers) visas is capped annually at a pre- 9 Report of the Visa...and the Economic Outlook 13 “H-2B Temporary Non- Agricultural Workers,” US Citizenship and Immigration...Services, November 2016, https://www.uscis.gov/working-united-states/temporary- workers/h-2b-temporary-non- agricultural -workers. 14 “H-2B Temporary
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... term is used in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) to indicate the minimum level of flooding... flooding would be too great. (g) Facility—any man-made or man-placed item other than a structure. (h) Flood or flooding—a general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land...
Organizational Design within University Extension Units: Some Concepts, Options, and Guidelines
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baker, Harold R.
1976-01-01
Drawing on the behavioral sciences, the author outlines alternative modes of structuring and organizing an extension unit. The advantages and disadvantages of several organizational design options, the purposes and management of the temporary task force, and some general guidelines for making organizational design decisions are discussed.…
77 FR 44562 - Housing Assistance Due to Structural Damage
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-30
...: Temporary Housing: Money is available to rent a different place to live for a limited period of time. When... housing unit. Housing Repair: Money is available to homeowners to repair disaster damage to their primary... make the damaged home safe, sanitary, and functional. Housing Replacement: Money is available to...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Greenberg, Mark; Rahmanou, Hedieh
During 2002, there were disputes about most aspects of the participation rate structure for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. The Administration put forward, and the House adopted, a proposal to raise TANF participation rates to 70 percent over 5 years, require families to be in selected activities for 40 hours per week to be fully…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
....51 Job Classification and Structure, 106.55 Marital and Parental Status, 106.57 Pregnancy, [85, 93]; 106.57(b) Pregnancy as Temporary Disability, [85, 93]; 106.57(c) Pregnancy Leave, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57... Marital and Parental Status Employment General, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57 Pregnancy, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57(b...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
....51 Job Classification and Structure, 106.55 Marital and Parental Status, 106.57 Pregnancy, [85, 93]; 106.57(b) Pregnancy as Temporary Disability, [85, 93]; 106.57(c) Pregnancy Leave, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57... Marital and Parental Status Employment General, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57 Pregnancy, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57(b...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
....51 Job Classification and Structure, 106.55 Marital and Parental Status, 106.57 Pregnancy, [85, 93]; 106.57(b) Pregnancy as Temporary Disability, [85, 93]; 106.57(c) Pregnancy Leave, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57... Marital and Parental Status Employment General, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57 Pregnancy, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57(b...
At Work in the Genre Laboratory: Brian DePalma's "Scarface."
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Welsch, Tricia
1997-01-01
Postulates that, if genres serve as problem-solving constructs for the cultures they reflect and are fundamentally conservative structures committed to temporary resolutions of the hopeless contradictions that produce their dramas, then Brian DePalma's "Scarface" exemplifies the ways gangster films of the 1980s redefined generic…
29 CFR 1926.953 - Material handling.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Material handling. (a) Unloading. Prior to unloading steel, poles, cross arms and similar material, the... stored in temporary containers other than those required in § 1926.152, such as pillow tanks. (f) Framing. During framing operations, employees shall not work under a pole or a structure suspended by a crane, A...
29 CFR 1926.953 - Material handling.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Material handling. (a) Unloading. Prior to unloading steel, poles, cross arms and similar material, the... stored in temporary containers other than those required in § 1926.152, such as pillow tanks. (f) Framing. During framing operations, employees shall not work under a pole or a structure suspended by a crane, A...
47 CFR 78.33 - Special temporary authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... stage; (11) Type of emission; (12) Description of antenna to be used, including height. In the event that the proposed antenna installations will increase the height of any natural formation, or existing manmade structure, by more than 6.1 meters (20 feet), a vertical plan sketch showing the height of the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-01
... of Abuse A ``cannabinoid'' is a class of chemical compounds in the marijuana plant that are... constituent of marijuana. ``Synthetic cannabinoids'' are a large family of chemically unrelated structures functionally (biologically) similar to THC, the active principle of marijuana. Two of the five synthetic...
Predictors of temporary epicardial pacing wires use after valve surgery
2014-01-01
Background Although temporary cardiac pacing is infrequently needed, temporary epicardial pacing wires are routinely inserted after valve surgery. As they are associated with infrequent, but life threatening complications, and the decreased need for postoperative pacing in a group of low risk patients; this study aims to identify the predictors of temporary cardiac pacing after valve surgery. Methods A retrospective analysis of data collected prospectively on 400 consecutive valve surgery patients between May 2002 and December 2012 was performed. Patients were grouped according to avoidance or insertion of temporary pacing wires, and were further subdivided according to temporary cardiac pacing need. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine the predictors of temporary cardiac pacing. Results 170 (42.5%) patients did not have insertion of temporary pacing wires and none of them needed temporary pacing. 230 (57.5%) patients had insertion of temporary pacing wires and among these, only 55 (23.9%) required temporary pacing who were compared with the remaining 175 (76.1%) patients in the main analysis. The determinants of temporary cardiac pacing (adjusted odds ratios; 95% confidence interval) were as follows: increased age (1.1; 1.1, 1.3, p = 0.002), New York Heart Association class III- IV (5.6; 1.6, 20.2, p = 0.008) , pulmonary artery pressure ≥ 50 mmHg (22.0; 3.4, 142.7, p = 0.01), digoxin use (8.0; 1.3, 48.8, p = 0.024), multiple valve surgery (13.5; 1.5, 124.0, p = 0.021), aorta cross clamp time ≥ 60 minutes (7.8; 1.6, 37.2, p = 0.010), and valve annulus calcification (7.9; 2.0, 31.7, p = 0.003). Conclusion Although limited by sample size, the present results suggest that routine use of temporary epicardial pacing wires after valve surgery is only necessary for high risk patients. Preoperative identification and aggressive management of predictors of temporary cardiac pacing and the possible modulation of intraoperative techniques can decrease the need of temporary cardiac pacing. Prospective randomized controlled studies on a larger number of patients are necessary to draw solid conclusions regarding the selective use of temporary epicardial pacing wires in valve surgery. PMID:24521215
Kendall, W.L.; Nichols, J.D.; North, P.M.; Nichols, J.D.
1995-01-01
The use of the Cormack- Jolly-Seber model under a standard sampling scheme of one sample per time period, when the Jolly-Seber assumption that all emigration is permanent does not hold, leads to the confounding of temporary emigration probabilities with capture probabilities. This biases the estimates of capture probability when temporary emigration is a completely random process, and both capture and survival probabilities when there is a temporary trap response in temporary emigration, or it is Markovian. The use of secondary capture samples over a shorter interval within each period, during which the population is assumed to be closed (Pollock's robust design), provides a second source of information on capture probabilities. This solves the confounding problem, and thus temporary emigration probabilities can be estimated. This process can be accomplished in an ad hoc fashion for completely random temporary emigration and to some extent in the temporary trap response case, but modelling the complete sampling process provides more flexibility and permits direct estimation of variances. For the case of Markovian temporary emigration, a full likelihood is required.
2001-09-30
microscopic imaging techniques, and microscopic video- cinematography protocols for both phytoplankton and zooplankton for use in current laboratory...phytoplankton, zooplankton and bioluminescence papers, and examined data/figures for layered structures. Imaging and Cinematography : Off-the-shelf...to preview it as a work-in-progress, email me (jrines@gso.uri.edu), and I will provide you with a temporary URL. Imaging and Cinematography
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-10
...] Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Temporary Marketing... existing FDA regulations governing temporary marketing permit applications. DATES: Submit either electronic... appropriate, and other forms of information technology. Temporary Marketing Permit Applications--21 CFR 130.17...
Safety evaluation of the temporary consolidant based on a zebrafish embryo model.
Zhang, Lu; Zhang, Xiao Yan; Hu, Yulan; Zhang, Bing Jian
2018-05-07
Temporary consolidants, such as cyclododecane, menthol, coumarin, and ethyl maltol, are proved to be effective for urgent conservation in archaeological field. However, the safety of these temporary consolidants is still unknown although they are always heavily used in archaeological field. Thus reports on the toxicity of these temporary consolidants are limited. Here, a zebrafish model was used for safety evaluation of these four temporary consolidants. In the present study, four temporary consolidants, including cyclododecane, menthol, coumarin, and ethyl maltol, at different concentrations were incubated with zebrafish embryos, and their biological toxic effects were firstly evaluated. It was shown that embryo exposure to temporary consolidants resulted in an increased mortality and malformation rate, and a decreased hatching rate. The order of embryo toxicity of the four types of temporary consolidants tested was menthol > coumarin > ethyl maltol > cyclododecane. Although the embryo toxicity of cyclododecane was minimal, some studies have indicated that this temporary consolidant could be bioaccumulated. The results also suggested that the zebrafish embryos can serve as a reliable model for the evaluation of embryo toxicity of temporary consolidants, as this model could offer the possibility to perform the rapid, medium throughput, cost-effective analyses. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Kendall, W.L.; Nichols, J.D.; Hines, J.E.
1997-01-01
Statistical inference for capture-recapture studies of open animal populations typically relies on the assumption that all emigration from the studied population is permanent. However, there are many instances in which this assumption is unlikely to be met. We define two general models for the process of temporary emigration, completely random and Markovian. We then consider effects of these two types of temporary emigration on Jolly-Seber (Seber 1982) estimators and on estimators arising from the full-likelihood approach of Kendall et al. (1995) to robust design data. Capture-recapture data arising from Pollock's (1982) robust design provide the basis for obtaining unbiased estimates of demographic parameters in the presence of temporary emigration and for estimating the probability of temporary emigration. We present a likelihood-based approach to dealing with temporary emigration that permits estimation under different models of temporary emigration and yields tests for completely random and Markovian emigration. In addition, we use the relationship between capture probability estimates based on closed and open models under completely random temporary emigration to derive three ad hoc estimators for the probability of temporary emigration, two of which should be especially useful in situations where capture probabilities are heterogeneous among individual animals. Ad hoc and full-likelihood estimators are illustrated for small mammal capture-recapture data sets. We believe that these models and estimators will be useful for testing hypotheses about the process of temporary emigration, for estimating demographic parameters in the presence of temporary emigration, and for estimating probabilities of temporary emigration. These latter estimates are frequently of ecological interest as indicators of animal movement and, in some sampling situations, as direct estimates of breeding probabilities and proportions.
Takimoto, Masayuki; Ishii, Ryo; Iino, Masayoshi; Shimizu, Yusuke; Tsujimoto, Akimasa; Takamizawa, Toshiki; Ando, Susumu; Miyazaki, Masashi
2012-02-01
The surface free energy and dentine bond strength of self-adhesive cements were examined after the removal of temporary cements. The labial dentine surfaces of bovine mandibular incisors were wet ground with #600-grit SiC paper. Acrylic resin blocks were luted to the prepared dentine surfaces using HY Bond Temporary Cement Hard (HY), IP Temp Cement (IP), Fuji TEMP (FT) or Freegenol Temporary Cement (TC), and stored for 1 week. After removal of the temporary cements with an ultrasonic tip, the contact angle values of five specimens per test group were determined for the three test liquids, and the surface-energy parameters of the dentine surfaces were calculated. The dentine bond strengths of the self-adhesive cements were measured after removal of the temporary cements in a shear mode at a crosshead speed of 1.0mm/min. The data were subjected to one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey's HSD test. For all surfaces, the value of the estimated surface tension component γ(S)(d) (dispersion) was relatively constant at 41.7-43.3 mJm(-2). After removal of the temporary cements, the value of the γ(S)(h) (hydrogen-bonding) component decreased, particularly with FT and TC. The dentine bond strength of the self-adhesive cements was significantly higher for those without temporary cement contamination (8.2-10.6 MPa) than for those with temporary cement contamination (4.3-7.1 MPa). The γ(S) values decreased due to the decrease of γ(S)(h) values for the temporary cement-contaminated dentine. Contamination with temporary cements led to lower dentine bond strength. The presence of temporary cement interferes with the bonding performance of self-adhesive cements to dentine. Care should be taken in the methods of removal of temporary cement when using self-adhesive cements. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Temporary stream and wetland crossing options for forest management.
Charles R. Blinn; Rick Dahlman; Lola Hislop; Michael A. Thompson
1998-01-01
Discusses temporary options for crossing streams and wetland soils with forest harvesting and transportation equipment. Reviews the available literature on the environmental effects of temporary crossings. Provides an overview of regulations pertaining to temporary crossings for several jurisdictions in the Great Lakes Region.
Temporary stream and wetland crossing options for forest management
Charles R. Blinn; Rick Dahlman; Lola Hislop; Michael A. Thompson
1998-01-01
Discusses temporary options for crossing streams and wetland soils with forest harvesting and transportation equipment. Reviews the available literature on the environmental effects of temporary crossings. Provides an overview of regulations pertaining to temporary crossings for several jurisdictions in the Great Lakes Region.
19 CFR 210.52 - Motions for temporary relief.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
....52 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT TRADE ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT Temporary Relief § 210.52 Motions for temporary relief... issuance of temporary relief, the Commission will be guided by practice under Rule 65 of the Federal Rules...
21 CFR 1210.24 - Temporary permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED... FEDERAL IMPORT MILK ACT Permit Control § 1210.24 Temporary permits. A temporary permit will be granted... inspections required by the applicable provisions of section 2 of the Federal Import Milk Act. Temporary...
21 CFR 1210.24 - Temporary permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED... FEDERAL IMPORT MILK ACT Permit Control § 1210.24 Temporary permits. A temporary permit will be granted... inspections required by the applicable provisions of section 2 of the Federal Import Milk Act. Temporary...
14 CFR 47.16 - Temporary registration numbers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION General § 47.16 Temporary registration numbers. (a) Temporary registration numbers... Registration Certificates for temporary display on aircraft during flight allowed under Subpart C of this part. (b) The holder of a Dealer's Aircraft Registration Certificate may apply to the FAA Aircraft Registry...
14 CFR 47.16 - Temporary registration numbers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION General § 47.16 Temporary registration numbers. (a) Temporary registration numbers... Registration Certificates, AC Form 8050-6, for temporary display on aircraft during flight allowed under Subpart C of this part. (b) The holder of a Dealer's Aircraft Registration Certificate may apply to the...
14 CFR 47.16 - Temporary registration numbers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION General § 47.16 Temporary registration numbers. (a) Temporary registration numbers... Registration Certificates, AC Form 8050-6, for temporary display on aircraft during flight allowed under Subpart C of this part. (b) The holder of a Dealer's Aircraft Registration Certificate may apply to the...
14 CFR 47.16 - Temporary registration numbers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION General § 47.16 Temporary registration numbers. (a) Temporary registration numbers... Registration Certificates, AC Form 8050-6, for temporary display on aircraft during flight allowed under Subpart C of this part. (b) The holder of a Dealer's Aircraft Registration Certificate may apply to the...
14 CFR 47.16 - Temporary registration numbers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION General § 47.16 Temporary registration numbers. (a) Temporary registration numbers... Registration Certificates, AC Form 8050-6, for temporary display on aircraft during flight allowed under Subpart C of this part. (b) The holder of a Dealer's Aircraft Registration Certificate may apply to the...
Kearns, Randy D; Stringer, Lew; Craig, James; Godette-Crawford, Regina; Black, Paul S; Andra, David L; Winslow, James
2017-01-01
On 28th April, 2014, a tornado left much of Louisville, MS and the local hospital, Winston Medical Center, in ruin. In the USA, temporary hospital solutions have been used to augment the mainstream healthcare system since the American Civil War. As memories fade, however, the necessary readiness for a temporary hospital also fades, at times leaving a patchwork of resources either underfunded or abandoned. With the creation of the Hospital Preparedness Program, several temporary hospital solutions were created in various states across the USA. In the present case, Mississippi and North Carolina resources were used in Louisville in the aftermath of a direct impact that destroyed the hospital and nursing home. In the hours that followed, after lives were saved and patients safely relocated, a frank assessment confirmed the structural loss of the hospital. Local emergency responders, hospital staff, state and federal representatives all rallied with the aim of saving the community's only hospital. The steps taken in Louisville and the deliberate restoration of these essential services offer a learning opportunity for all involved in healthcare disaster preparedness, response and recovery.
Structural interaction with transportation and handling systems
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1973-01-01
Problems involved in the handling and transportation of finished space vehicles from the factory to the launch site are presented, in addition to recommendations for properly accounting for in space vehicle structural design, adverse interactions during transportation. Emphasis is given to the protection of vehicle structures against those environments and loads encountered during transportation (including temporary storage) which would exceed the levels that the vehicle can safely withstand. Current practices for verifying vehicle safety are appraised, and some of the capabilities and limitations of transportation and handling systems are summarized.
49 CFR 193.2019 - Mobile and temporary LNG facilities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 49 Transportation 3 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Mobile and temporary LNG facilities. 193.2019... LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS FACILITIES: FEDERAL SAFETY STANDARDS General § 193.2019 Mobile and temporary LNG facilities. (a) Mobile and temporary LNG facilities for peakshaving application, for service maintenance...
40 CFR 264.553 - Temporary Units (TU).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 26 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Temporary Units (TU). 264.553 Section 264.553 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) SOLID WASTES (CONTINUED... Provisions for Cleanup § 264.553 Temporary Units (TU). (a) For temporary tanks and container storage areas...
40 CFR 264.553 - Temporary Units (TU).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 25 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Temporary Units (TU). 264.553 Section 264.553 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) SOLID WASTES (CONTINUED... Provisions for Cleanup § 264.553 Temporary Units (TU). (a) For temporary tanks and container storage areas...
20 CFR 655.209 - Invalidation of temporary labor certifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Invalidation of temporary labor... LABOR TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT OF FOREIGN WORKERS IN THE UNITED STATES Labor Certification Process for Logging Employment and Non-H-2A Agricultural Employment § 655.209 Invalidation of temporary labor...
33 CFR 72.01-30 - Temporary deficiencies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Temporary deficiencies. 72.01-30 Section 72.01-30 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AIDS TO NAVIGATION MARINE INFORMATION Notices to Mariners § 72.01-30 Temporary deficiencies. Temporary deficiencies...
33 CFR 72.01-30 - Temporary deficiencies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Temporary deficiencies. 72.01-30 Section 72.01-30 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AIDS TO NAVIGATION MARINE INFORMATION Notices to Mariners § 72.01-30 Temporary deficiencies. Temporary deficiencies...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-17
... of the Chief Information Officer; Submission for OMB Review; Temporary Contractor Information... information collection requirement regarding temporary contractor information worksheet. A notice was... for temporary contractors as a result of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public...
Gallart, F; Llorens, P; Latron, J; Cid, N; Rieradevall, M; Prat, N
2016-09-15
Hydrological data for assessing the regime of temporary rivers are often non-existent or scarce. The scarcity of flow data makes impossible to characterize the hydrological regime of temporary streams and, in consequence, to select the correct periods and methods to determine their ecological status. This is why the TREHS software is being developed, in the framework of the LIFE Trivers project. It will help managers to implement adequately the European Water Framework Directive in this kind of water body. TREHS, using the methodology described in Gallart et al. (2012), defines six transient 'aquatic states', based on hydrological conditions representing different mesohabitats, for a given reach at a particular moment. Because of its qualitative nature, this approach allows using alternative methodologies to assess the regime of temporary rivers when there are no observed flow data. These methods, based on interviews and high-resolution aerial photographs, were tested for estimating the aquatic regime of temporary rivers. All the gauging stations (13) belonging to the Catalan Internal Catchments (NE Spain) with recurrent zero-flow periods were selected to validate this methodology. On the one hand, non-structured interviews were conducted with inhabitants of villages near the gauging stations. On the other hand, the historical series of available orthophotographs were examined. Flow records measured at the gauging stations were used to validate the alternative methods. Flow permanence in the reaches was estimated reasonably by the interviews and adequately by aerial photographs, when compared with the values estimated using daily flows. The degree of seasonality was assessed only roughly by the interviews. The recurrence of disconnected pools was not detected by flow records but was estimated with some divergences by the two methods. The combination of the two alternative methods allows substituting or complementing flow records, to be updated in the future through monitoring by professionals and citizens. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
30 CFR 75.603 - Temporary splice of trailing cable.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Temporary splice of trailing cable. 75.603... SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Trailing Cables § 75.603 Temporary splice of trailing cable. [Statutory Provision] One temporary splice may be made in any trailing cable...
20 CFR 655.172 - Withdrawal of job order and application for temporary employment certification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... temporary employment certification. 655.172 Section 655.172 Employees' Benefits EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT OF FOREIGN WORKERS IN THE UNITED STATES Labor Certification Process for Temporary Agricultural Employment in the United States (H-2A Workers) Post...
42 CFR 488.835 - Temporary management.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 42 Public Health 5 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Temporary management. 488.835 Section 488.835... Sanctions for Home Health Agencies With Deficiencies § 488.835 Temporary management. (a) Application. (1) CMS may impose temporary management of an HHA if it determines that an HHA has a condition-level...
42 CFR 488.835 - Temporary management.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 42 Public Health 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Temporary management. 488.835 Section 488.835... Sanctions for Home Health Agencies With Deficiencies § 488.835 Temporary management. (a) Application. (1) CMS may impose temporary management of an HHA if it determines that an HHA has a condition-level...
22 CFR 123.5 - Temporary export licenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... AND TEMPORARY IMPORT OF DEFENSE ARTICLES § 123.5 Temporary export licenses. (a) The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls may issue a license for the temporary export of unclassified defense articles (DSP... Defense Trade Controls if the article is to remain outside the United States beyond the period for which...
30 CFR 47.44 - Temporary, portable containers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Temporary, portable containers. 47.44 Section... TRAINING HAZARD COMMUNICATION (HazCom) Container Labels and Other Forms of Warning § 47.44 Temporary, portable containers. (a) The operator does not have to label a temporary, portable container if he or she...
46 CFR 112.15-1 - Temporary emergency loads.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... AND POWER SYSTEMS Emergency Loads § 112.15-1 Temporary emergency loads. On vessels required by § 112.05-5(a) to have a temporary emergency power source, the following emergency lighting and power loads must be arranged so that they can be energized from the temporary emergency power source: (a...
46 CFR 112.15-1 - Temporary emergency loads.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... AND POWER SYSTEMS Emergency Loads § 112.15-1 Temporary emergency loads. On vessels required by § 112.05-5(a) to have a temporary emergency power source, the following emergency lighting and power loads must be arranged so that they can be energized from the temporary emergency power source: (a...
46 CFR 112.15-1 - Temporary emergency loads.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... AND POWER SYSTEMS Emergency Loads § 112.15-1 Temporary emergency loads. On vessels required by § 112.05-5(a) to have a temporary emergency power source, the following emergency lighting and power loads must be arranged so that they can be energized from the temporary emergency power source: (a...
Temporary Employment and Perceived Employability: Mediation by Impression Management
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
De Cuyper, Nele; De Witte, Hans
2010-01-01
Perceived employability (PE) has been advanced as the upcoming resource for career development, particularly for temporary workers. The question is how temporary workers become employable. Our hypothesis is that temporary workers more than permanent workers use impression management to become employable, both on the internal and the external labor…
19 CFR 146.35 - Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete documentation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete... SECURITY; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) FOREIGN TRADE ZONES Admission of Merchandise to a Zone § 146.35 Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete documentation. (a) General. Temporary deposit of...
19 CFR 146.35 - Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete documentation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete... SECURITY; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) FOREIGN TRADE ZONES Admission of Merchandise to a Zone § 146.35 Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete documentation. (a) General. Temporary deposit of...
19 CFR 146.35 - Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete documentation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 2 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete... SECURITY; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) FOREIGN TRADE ZONES Admission of Merchandise to a Zone § 146.35 Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete documentation. (a) General. Temporary deposit of...
19 CFR 146.35 - Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete documentation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 2 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete... SECURITY; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) FOREIGN TRADE ZONES Admission of Merchandise to a Zone § 146.35 Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete documentation. (a) General. Temporary deposit of...
19 CFR 146.35 - Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete documentation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete... SECURITY; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) FOREIGN TRADE ZONES Admission of Merchandise to a Zone § 146.35 Temporary deposit in a zone; incomplete documentation. (a) General. Temporary deposit of...
36 CFR 13.182 - Temporary facilities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Temporary facilities. 13.182... NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM UNITS IN ALASKA Cabins Use of Temporary Facilities Related to Taking Fish and Wildlife § 13.182 Temporary facilities. In a national preserve where the taking of fish and wildlife is...
22 CFR 120.18 - Temporary import.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Temporary import. 120.18 Section 120.18 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS § 120.18 Temporary import. Temporary import means bringing into the United States from a foreign country any defense...
22 CFR 120.18 - Temporary import.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Temporary import. 120.18 Section 120.18 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS § 120.18 Temporary import. Temporary import means bringing into the United States from a foreign country any defense...
22 CFR 120.18 - Temporary import.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Temporary import. 120.18 Section 120.18 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS § 120.18 Temporary import. Temporary import means bringing into the United States from a foreign country any defense...
22 CFR 120.18 - Temporary import.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Temporary import. 120.18 Section 120.18 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS § 120.18 Temporary import. Temporary import means bringing into the United States from a foreign country any defense...
22 CFR 120.18 - Temporary import.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Temporary import. 120.18 Section 120.18 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS § 120.18 Temporary import. Temporary import means bringing into the United States from a foreign country any defense...
22 CFR 41.31 - Temporary visitors for business or pleasure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Temporary visitors for business or pleasure. 41.31 Section 41.31 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF NONIMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Temporary Visitors § 41.31 Temporary visitors for...
22 CFR 41.31 - Temporary visitors for business or pleasure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Temporary visitors for business or pleasure. 41.31 Section 41.31 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF NONIMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Temporary Visitors § 41.31 Temporary visitors for...
22 CFR 41.31 - Temporary visitors for business or pleasure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Temporary visitors for business or pleasure. 41.31 Section 41.31 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF NONIMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Temporary Visitors § 41.31 Temporary visitors for...
22 CFR 41.31 - Temporary visitors for business or pleasure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Temporary visitors for business or pleasure. 41.31 Section 41.31 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF NONIMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Temporary Visitors § 41.31 Temporary visitors for...
22 CFR 41.31 - Temporary visitors for business or pleasure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Temporary visitors for business or pleasure. 41.31 Section 41.31 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF NONIMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Temporary Visitors § 41.31 Temporary visitors for...
33 CFR 174.29 - Temporary certificate of number.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 2 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Temporary certificate of number. 174.29 Section 174.29 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY....29 Temporary certificate of number. A State may issue a temporary certificate of number that is...
33 CFR 174.29 - Temporary certificate of number.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 2 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Temporary certificate of number. 174.29 Section 174.29 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY....29 Temporary certificate of number. A State may issue a temporary certificate of number that is...
5 CFR 300.503 - Conditions for using private sector temporaries.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... temporaries. 300.503 Section 300.503 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT CIVIL SERVICE... help service firm for the brief or intermittent use of the skills of private sector temporaries, when... through the direct appointment of temporary employees within the time available by the date, and for the...
8 CFR 1244.14 - Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status... JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 1244.14 Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status. (a) Authority of director. The director may withdraw the status of...
8 CFR 1244.14 - Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status... JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 1244.14 Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status. (a) Authority of director. The director may withdraw the status of...
8 CFR 1244.14 - Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status... JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 1244.14 Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status. (a) Authority of director. The director may withdraw the status of...
8 CFR 1244.14 - Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status... JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 1244.14 Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status. (a) Authority of director. The director may withdraw the status of...
8 CFR 1244.14 - Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status... JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 1244.14 Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status. (a) Authority of director. The director may withdraw the status of...
Community Service Employment: A New Opportunity under TANF. Revised Edition.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Savner, Steve; Greenberg, Mark
Under Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), states face steadily increasing work participation requirements. The TANF structure presents one new option: the ability to use TANF funds for community service employment in wage-paying, publicly funded jobs designed to provide work for individuals and to address unmet community needs. A…
49 CFR 213.122 - Torch cut rail.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 49 Transportation 4 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Torch cut rail. 213.122 Section 213.122..., DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TRACK SAFETY STANDARDS Track Structure § 213.122 Torch cut rail. (a) Except as a temporary repair in emergency situations no rail having a torch cut end shall be used in Classes 3 through 5...
School Shootings and Counselor Leadership: Four Lessons from the Field
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fein, Albert H.; Carlisle, Cynthia S.; Isaacson, Nancy S.
2008-01-01
This article discusses four lessons for school counselors responding to any serious crisis: (a) School counselors can expect to take on leadership roles in times of crisis due to their expertise. (b) Crisis teams are temporary organizations within a school structure. Membership in two organizations can create role conflict. (c) Effective school…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Raiden, Ani B.; Dainty, Andrew R. J.
2006-01-01
Purpose: The concept of the learning organisation (LO) is associated with an advanced approach to human resource development (HRD) characterised by an ethos of self-responsibility and self-development. The learning climate that this engenders is supported by temporary organisational structures responsive to environmental change. The purpose of his…
James M. Trappe; Andrew W. Claridge
2010-01-01
Truffles, like mushrooms, are the fruit of fungi. These fleshy organs are temporary reproductive structures that produce spores, which eventually germinate and give rise to new offspring. What sets truffles apart from mushrooms is that their spore-laden fruit forms below ground rather than above. Technically, true truffles are those fungi that belong to the Ascomycota...
The Effect of the Cultural Revolution on Educational Homogamy in Urban China
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Song, Lijun
2009-01-01
This article demonstrates that the Cultural Revolution led to a temporary decline in educational homogamy in urban China, which was reversed when the Cultural Revolution ended. Previous studies on educational homogamy in China have paid incomplete attention to China's shifting institutional structures. This research applies institutional theory to…
49 CFR 213.122 - Torch cut rail.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 49 Transportation 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Torch cut rail. 213.122 Section 213.122..., DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TRACK SAFETY STANDARDS Track Structure § 213.122 Torch cut rail. (a) Except as a temporary repair in emergency situations no rail having a torch cut end shall be used in Classes 3 through 5...
78 FR 48608 - Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (AIWW), Chesapeake, VA
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-09
... maintenance of the moveable spans on the structure. The current operating schedule for the bridge is set out... deviation from the operating schedule that governs the operation of the I64 Bridge across the Atlantic... necessary to facilitate maintenance work on the moveable spans. This temporary deviation allows the...
26 CFR 1.7872-5T - Exempted loans (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Federal tax liability of the borrower or the lender. (2) No exemption for tax avoidance loans. If a... principal purposes of so structuring the transaction is the avoidance of Federal tax, then the transaction will be recharacterized as a tax avoidance loan as defined in section 7872 (c)(1)(D). (b) List of...
Researching Marginalised Young People
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Russell, Lisa
2013-01-01
Young people not in employment, education or training (NEET) are not a static, homogenous group. For most, being NEET is a temporary state as they move between different forms of participation and non-participation. This paper explores how the complexities of defining NEET, the re-structuring of the careers service and the nature of post-16…
76 FR 60732 - Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Chickasaw Creek, AL
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-30
... Creek, mile 0.0, at Mobile, Alabama. The deviation is necessary to repair structural members of the... requested a temporary deviation from the operating schedule for the Swing Span Bridge across Chickasaw Creek, mile 0.0, in Mobile, Alabama. The bridge has a vertical clearance of 6 feet above mean high water in...
76 FR 42076 - Determining the Amount of Taxes Paid for Purposes of the Foreign Tax Credit
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-18
... Determining the Amount of Taxes Paid for Purposes of the Foreign Tax Credit AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service... purposes of the foreign tax credit. These regulations address certain highly structured arrangements that produce inappropriate foreign tax credit results. The text of those temporary regulations published in...
Strategic planning for post-disaster temporary housing.
Johnson, Cassidy
2007-12-01
Temporary housing programmes suffer from excessively high cost, late delivery, poor location, improper unit designs and other inherent issues. These issues can be attributed in part to a prevalence of ad hoc tactical planning, rather than pre-disaster strategic planning, for reconstruction undertaken by governments and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in the chaotic post-disaster environment. An analysis of the process and outcomes from six case studies of temporary housing programmes after disasters in Turkey and Colombia in 1999, Japan in 1995, Greece in 1986, Mexico in 1985, and Italy in 1976 yields information about the extent to which strategic planning is employed in temporary housing programmes, as well as common issues in temporary housing. Based on an understanding of these common issues, this paper proposes a framework for strategic planning for temporary housing that identifies organisational designs and available resources for temporary housing before the disaster, but allows modifications to fit the specific post-disaster situation.
Traction test of temporary dental cements.
Román-Rodríguez, Juan-Luis; Millan-Martínez, Diego; Fons-Font, Antonio; Agustín-Panadero, Rubén; Fernández-Estevan, Lucía
2017-04-01
Classic self-curing temporary cements obstruct the translucence of provisional restorations. New dual-cure esthetic temporary cements need investigation and comparison with classic cements to ensure that they are equally retentive and provide adequate translucence. The objective is to analyze by means of traction testing in a in vitro study the retention of five temporary cements. Ten molars were prepared and ten provisional resin restorations were fabricated using CAD-CAM technology (n=10). Five temporary cements were selected: self-curing temporary cements, Dycal (D), Temp Bond (TB), Temp Bond Non Eugenol (TBNE); dual-curing esthetic cements Temp Bond Clear (TBC) and Telio CS link (TE). Each sample underwent traction testing, both with thermocycling (190 cycles at 5-55º) and without thermocycling. TE and TBC obtained the highest traction resistance values. Thermocycling reduced the resistance of all cements except TBC. The dual-cure esthetic cements tested provided optimum outcomes for bonding provisional restorations. Key words: Temporary dental cements, cements resistance.
Zoppini, Annamaria; Ademollo, Nicoletta; Amalfitano, Stefano; Capri, Silvio; Casella, Patrizia; Fazi, Stefano; Marxsen, Juergen; Patrolecco, Luisa
2016-01-15
Temporary rivers are characterized by dry-wet phases and represent an important water resource in semi-arid regions worldwide. The fate and effect of contaminants have not been firmly established in temporary rivers such as in other aquatic environments. In this study, we assessed the effects of sediment amendment with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) on benthic microbial communities. Experimental microcosms containing natural (Control) and amended sediments (2 and 20 mg PAHs kg(-1) were incubated for 28 days. The PAH concentrations in sediments were monitored weekly together with microbial community structural (biomass and phylogenetic composition by TGGE and CARD-FISH) and functional parameters (ATP concentration, community respiration rate, bacterial carbon production rate, extracellular enzyme activities). The concentration of the PAH isomers did not change significantly with the exception of phenanthrene. No changes were observed in the TGGE profiles, whereas the occurrence of Alpha- and Beta-Proteobacteria was significantly affected by the treatments. In the amended sediments, the rates of carbon production were stimulated together with aminopeptidase enzyme activity. The community respiration rates showed values significantly lower than the Control after 1 day from the amendment then recovering the Control values during the incubation. A negative trend between the respiration rates and ATP concentration was observed only in the amended sediments. This result indicates a potential toxic effect on the oxidative phosphorylation processes. The impoverishment of the energetic resources that follows the PAH impact may act as a domino on the flux of energy from prokaryotes to the upper level of the trophic chain, with the potential to alter the temporary river functioning.
21 CFR 872.3770 - Temporary crown and bridge resin.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 8 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Temporary crown and bridge resin. 872.3770 Section... (CONTINUED) MEDICAL DEVICES DENTAL DEVICES Prosthetic Devices § 872.3770 Temporary crown and bridge resin. (a) Identification. A temporary crown and bridge resin is a device composed of a material, such as...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... owned permanent and temporary import quarantine facilities. 130.5 Section 130.5 Animals and Animal... User fees for services at privately owned permanent and temporary import quarantine facilities. (a... privately operated permanent or temporary import quarantine facility will be calculated at the hourly user...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... owned permanent and temporary import quarantine facilities. 130.5 Section 130.5 Animals and Animal... User fees for services at privately owned permanent and temporary import quarantine facilities. (a... privately operated permanent or temporary import quarantine facility will be calculated at the hourly user...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... owned permanent and temporary import quarantine facilities. 130.5 Section 130.5 Animals and Animal... User fees for services at privately owned permanent and temporary import quarantine facilities. (a... privately operated permanent or temporary import quarantine facility will be calculated at the hourly user...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... owned permanent and temporary import quarantine facilities. 130.5 Section 130.5 Animals and Animal... User fees for services at privately owned permanent and temporary import quarantine facilities. (a... privately operated permanent or temporary import quarantine facility will be calculated at the hourly user...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... owned permanent and temporary import quarantine facilities. 130.5 Section 130.5 Animals and Animal... User fees for services at privately owned permanent and temporary import quarantine facilities. (a... privately operated permanent or temporary import quarantine facility will be calculated at the hourly user...
30 CFR 77.601 - Trailing cables or portable cables; temporary splices.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Trailing cables or portable cables; temporary... OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Trailing Cables § 77.601 Trailing cables or portable cables; temporary splices. Temporary splices in trailing cables or portable cables shall be made in a workmanlike manner and...
19 CFR 122.188 - Issuance of temporary Customs access seal.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Issuance of temporary Customs access seal. 122.188... temporary Customs access seal. (a) Conditions for issuance. When an approved Customs access seal is required... temporary Customs access seal for his employee. The employer must satisfy the port director that a hardship...
19 CFR 122.188 - Issuance of temporary Customs access seal.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Issuance of temporary Customs access seal. 122.188... temporary Customs access seal. (a) Conditions for issuance. When an approved Customs access seal is required... temporary Customs access seal for his employee. The employer must satisfy the port director that a hardship...
25 CFR 11.607 - Temporary orders and temporary injunctions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
...) In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or for legal separation, either party may move for temporary maintenance or temporary support of a child of the marriage entitled to support. The motion shall... the peace of the other party or of any child; (3) Excluding a party from the family home or from the...
25 CFR 11.607 - Temporary orders and temporary injunctions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
...) In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or for legal separation, either party may move for temporary maintenance or temporary support of a child of the marriage entitled to support. The motion shall... the peace of the other party or of any child; (3) Excluding a party from the family home or from the...
25 CFR 11.607 - Temporary orders and temporary injunctions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
...) In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or for legal separation, either party may move for temporary maintenance or temporary support of a child of the marriage entitled to support. The motion shall... the peace of the other party or of any child; (3) Excluding a party from the family home or from the...
25 CFR 11.607 - Temporary orders and temporary injunctions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
...) In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or for legal separation, either party may move for temporary maintenance or temporary support of a child of the marriage entitled to support. The motion shall... the peace of the other party or of any child; (3) Excluding a party from the family home or from the...
33 CFR 74.01-15 - Charges for placement of temporary aids.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... temporary aids. 74.01-15 Section 74.01-15 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AIDS TO NAVIGATION CHARGES FOR COAST GUARD AIDS TO NAVIGATION WORK Charges to the Public § 74.01-15 Charges for placement of temporary aids. Charges for placement of temporary aids will be...
33 CFR 74.01-15 - Charges for placement of temporary aids.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... temporary aids. 74.01-15 Section 74.01-15 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AIDS TO NAVIGATION CHARGES FOR COAST GUARD AIDS TO NAVIGATION WORK Charges to the Public § 74.01-15 Charges for placement of temporary aids. Charges for placement of temporary aids will be...
33 CFR 74.01-15 - Charges for placement of temporary aids.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... temporary aids. 74.01-15 Section 74.01-15 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AIDS TO NAVIGATION CHARGES FOR COAST GUARD AIDS TO NAVIGATION WORK Charges to the Public § 74.01-15 Charges for placement of temporary aids. Charges for placement of temporary aids will be...
33 CFR 74.01-15 - Charges for placement of temporary aids.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... temporary aids. 74.01-15 Section 74.01-15 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AIDS TO NAVIGATION CHARGES FOR COAST GUARD AIDS TO NAVIGATION WORK Charges to the Public § 74.01-15 Charges for placement of temporary aids. Charges for placement of temporary aids will be...
33 CFR 74.01-15 - Charges for placement of temporary aids.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... temporary aids. 74.01-15 Section 74.01-15 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AIDS TO NAVIGATION CHARGES FOR COAST GUARD AIDS TO NAVIGATION WORK Charges to the Public § 74.01-15 Charges for placement of temporary aids. Charges for placement of temporary aids will be...
Temporary Work and Insecurity in Britain: A Problem Solved?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Green, Francis
2008-01-01
Temporary workers in Britain experience lower job quality. However, the proportion of employees on temporary contracts has fallen since a decade ago to just 5.5% in 2005. There have also been qualitative improvements. Many temporary workers now fall under the protection of the Fixed Term Employees' (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment)…
21 CFR 872.3770 - Temporary crown and bridge resin.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 8 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Temporary crown and bridge resin. 872.3770 Section... (CONTINUED) MEDICAL DEVICES DENTAL DEVICES Prosthetic Devices § 872.3770 Temporary crown and bridge resin. (a) Identification. A temporary crown and bridge resin is a device composed of a material, such as...
8 CFR 244.14 - Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status... TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 244.14 Withdrawal of Temporary Protected... Protected Status under section 244 of the Act at any time upon the occurrence of any of the following: (1...
8 CFR 244.14 - Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Withdrawal of Temporary Protected Status... TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 244.14 Withdrawal of Temporary Protected... Protected Status under section 244 of the Act at any time upon the occurrence of any of the following: (1...
Sánchez-Turrión, Andrés; López-Lozano, José F.; Albaladejo, Alberto; Torres-Lagares, Daniel; Montero, Javier; Suárez-García, Maria J.
2012-01-01
Objectives. This study aimed to evaluate the vertical discrepancy of implant-supported crown structures constructed with vacuum-casting and Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) technologies, and luted with different cement types. Study Design. Crown copings were fabricated using: (1) direct metal laser sintered Co-Cr (LS); (2) vacuum-cast Co-Cr (CC); and (3) vacuum-cast Ti (CT). Frameworks were luted onto machined implant abutments under constant seating pressure. Each alloy group was randomly divided into 5 subgroups (n = 10 each) according to the cement system utilized: Subgroup 1 (KC) used resin-modified glass-ionomer Ketac Cem Plus; Subgroup 2 (PF) used Panavia F 2.0 dual-cure resin cement; Subgroup 3 (RXU) used RelyX Unicem 2 Automix self-adhesive dual-cure resin cement; Subgroup 4 (PIC) used acrylic/urethane-based temporary Premier Implant Cement; and Subgroup 5 (DT) used acrylic/urethane-based temporary DentoTemp cement. Vertical misfit was measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Two-way ANOVA and Student-Newman-Keuls tests were run to investigate the effect of alloy/fabrication technique, and cement type on vertical misfit. The statistical significance was set at α = 0.05. Results. The alloy/manufacturing technique and the luting cement affected the vertical discrepancy (p < 0.001). For each cement type, LS samples exhibited the best fit (p < 0.01) whereas CC and CT frames were statistically similar. Within each alloy group, PF and RXU provided comparably greater discrepancies than KC, PIC, and DT, which showed no differences. Conclusions. Laser sintering may be an alternative to vacuum-casting of base metals to obtain passive-fitting implant-supported crown copings. The best marginal adaptation corresponded to laser sintered structures luted with glass-ionomer KC, or temporary PIC or DT cements. The highest discrepancies were recorded for Co-Cr and Ti cast frameworks bonded with PF or RXU resinous agents. All groups were within the clinically acceptable misfit range. Key words:Dental alloy, laser sintering, implant-supported prostheses, vertical discrepancy, vertical misfit. PMID:22322524
Nätti, Jouko; Kinnunen, Ulla; Mäkikangas, Anne; Mauno, Saija
2009-04-01
The study investigated the relationship between the type of employment (permanent/temporary) contract and mortality. Factors through which temporary employment was expected to be associated with increased mortality were the degree of satisfaction with the uncertainty related to temporary work situation (Study 1) and the voluntary/involuntary basis for temporary work (Study 2). In Study 1 the data consisted of representative survey on Finnish employees in 1984 (n = 4502), which was merged with register-based follow-up data in Statistics Finland covering years 1985-2000. In Study 2 the data consisted of representative survey on Finnish employees in 1990 (n = 3502) with register-based follow-up data covering years 1991-2000. The relative risk of death was examined by conducting Cox proportional hazards analyses for the permanent and the two temporary employment groups, respectively. In Study 1 temporary employees feeling the insecure situation unsatisfactory had a 1.95-fold higher risk of mortality than permanent employees (95% CI 1.13-3.35) after adjusted for background, health- and work-related factors. In Study 2 employees in the position of having a temporary job on the involuntarily basis had a 2.59-fold higher risk of mortality than permanent employees (95% CI 1.16-5.80). The present study confirmed that temporary employees are not a homogeneous group, which holds true even for mortality. Those temporary employees, who either felt the insecure situation unsatisfactory or who worked in temporary work involuntarily, had higher risk of mortality than permanent employees.
Dodd, C.K.
1994-01-01
From 1985 through 1990, I monitored the populations of two species of toads, Bufo quercicus and B. terrestris, at a temporary pond in the xeric uplands of north-central Florida. A drift fence with pitfall traps completely encircled the pond basin; the fence was monitored 5 days per week throughout the year. The 5-year study coincided with a severe regional drought that resulted in generally short hydroperiods at unpredictable times of the year. More than 800 toads were captured. Successful metamorphosis never occurred at the pond although toads continued to visit it throughout the study. The sex ratio was male biased in B. quercicus but not in B. terrestris, although significant variation was observed from one year to the next. Likewise, the size-class structure and length-weight patterns varied among species, sexes, and years. Although fewer toads entered the pond basin as the study progressed, toads may have gone elsewhere to breed or they may have remained in refugia. Thus, decreased capture does not necessarily indicate that a drought-related population decline occurred. Drought may have disrupted normal arrival patterns and length of stay within the pond basin. Drought also could be responsible for variation in annual size-class structure of captured toads. The uncertainty of the hydroperiod both spatially and temporally in adjacent breeding sites, the ability of toads to move long distances with the potential for migration between breeding sites, and the lack of specificity in the choice of breeding sites (i.e. permanent versus different types of temporary wetlands) may lead to the formation of metapopulations in the xeric upland habitats of north-central Florida. Long-term monitoring under a variety of climatic conditions is needed to assess the effects of drought and other types of environmental stresses on toad populations.
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Jones, R.C.; DuBarton, A.; Edwards, S.
1993-12-31
Archaeological investigations were initiated at Sample Unit 19--25 to retrieve information concerning settlement and subsistence data on the aboriginal hunter and gatherers in the area. Studies included collection and mapping of 35.4 acres at site 26NY1408 and excavation and mapping of 0.02 acres at site 26NY7847. Cultural resources include two rock and brush structures and associated caches and a large lithic toolstone source area and lithic artifact scatter. Temporally diagnostic artifacts indicate periodic use throughout the last 12,000 years; however dates associated with projectile points indicate most use was in the Middle and Late Archaic. Radiocarbon dates from the rockmore » and brush structures at site 26NY7847 indicate a construction date of A.D. 1640 and repair between A.D. 1800 and 1950 for feature 1 and between A.D. 1330 and 1390 and repair at A.D. 1410 for feature 2. The dates associated with feature 2 place its construction significantly earlier than similar structures found elsewhere on Pahute Mesa. Activity areas appear to reflect temporary use of the area for procurement of available lithic and faunal resources and the manufacture of tools.« less
Temporary Contracts: Effect on Job Satisfaction and Personal Lives of Recent Phd Graduates
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Waaijer, Cathelijn J. F.; Belder, Rosalie; Sonneveld, Hans; van Bochove, Cornelis A.; van der Weijden, Inge C. M.
2017-01-01
In this study, we assess the effects of temporary employment on job satisfaction and the personal lives of recent PhD graduates. Temporary employment is becoming increasingly prevalent in many sectors, but has been relatively common in academia, especially for early career scientists. Labor market theory shows temporary employment to have a…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... bacteriophages; temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. 180.1301 Section 180.1301 Protection of... bacteriophages; temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. A temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance is established for residues of lytic bacteriophages that are specific to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... bacteriophages; temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. 180.1301 Section 180.1301 Protection of... bacteriophages; temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. A temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance is established for residues of lytic bacteriophages that are specific to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... bacteriophages; temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. 180.1301 Section 180.1301 Protection of... bacteriophages; temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. A temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance is established for residues of lytic bacteriophages that are specific to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... bacteriophages; temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. 180.1301 Section 180.1301 Protection of... bacteriophages; temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. A temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance is established for residues of lytic bacteriophages that are specific to...
The Temporary Help Industry: A Response to the Dual Internal Labor Market.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mangum, Garth; And Others
1985-01-01
This study of the rapidly growing temporary help industry draws on Commerce Department data and the results of the authors' national mail survey of employers. The authors also conducted interviews in the San Francisco area with employers of temporary help and with representatives of temporary help agencies and labor unions. (Author/CT)
46 CFR 112.15-10 - Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power source.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
...) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EMERGENCY LIGHTING AND POWER SYSTEMS Emergency Loads § 112.15-10 Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power source. If there is no temporary emergency power source, the loads... 46 Shipping 4 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power...
46 CFR 112.15-10 - Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power source.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
...) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EMERGENCY LIGHTING AND POWER SYSTEMS Emergency Loads § 112.15-10 Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power source. If there is no temporary emergency power source, the loads... 46 Shipping 4 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power...
46 CFR 112.15-10 - Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power source.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
...) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EMERGENCY LIGHTING AND POWER SYSTEMS Emergency Loads § 112.15-10 Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power source. If there is no temporary emergency power source, the loads... 46 Shipping 4 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power...
46 CFR 112.15-10 - Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power source.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
...) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EMERGENCY LIGHTING AND POWER SYSTEMS Emergency Loads § 112.15-10 Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power source. If there is no temporary emergency power source, the loads... 46 Shipping 4 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power...
46 CFR 112.15-10 - Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power source.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
...) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EMERGENCY LIGHTING AND POWER SYSTEMS Emergency Loads § 112.15-10 Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power source. If there is no temporary emergency power source, the loads... 46 Shipping 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Loads on systems without a temporary emergency power...
27 CFR 6.85 - Temporary retailers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Temporary retailers. 6.85 Section 6.85 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY LIQUORS âTIED-HOUSEâ Exceptions § 6.85 Temporary retailers. (a) General. The furnishing of things of value to a temporary...
27 CFR 6.85 - Temporary retailers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Temporary retailers. 6.85 Section 6.85 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY LIQUORS âTIED-HOUSEâ Exceptions § 6.85 Temporary retailers. (a) General. The furnishing of things of value to a temporary...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... of initial decision making a temporary order permanent. 201.540 Section 201.540 Commodity and... Temporary Orders and Suspensions § 201.540 Appeal and Commission review of initial decision making a... decision as to whether a temporary sanction shall be made permanent shall file a petition for review...
Ball-and-Socket Joint Can Be Disassembled
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Totah, R. S.
1982-01-01
Ball-and-socket joint originally developed for construction of large platforms in zero g could be used in such Earth-based temporary structures as scaffolding, camping equipment, tent posts, trade shows and displays. New joint consists of a socket mounted on central hub or union and ball-ended bolt or fitting mounted at end of a column or any structural member. Unit is self-contained, requires no loose hardware and is engaged or disengaged without tools manually, or remotely by a manipulator.
Team of rivals: alliance formation in territorial songbirds is predicted by vocal signal structure
Goodwin, Sarah E.; Podos, Jeffrey
2014-01-01
Cooperation and conflict are regarded as diametric extremes of animal social behaviour, yet the two may intersect under rare circumstances. We here report that territorial competitors in a common North American songbird species, the chipping sparrow (Spizella passerina), sometimes form temporary coalitions in the presence of simulated territorial intruders. Moreover, analysis of birds’ vocal mating signals (songs) reveals that coalitions occur nearly exclusively under specific triadic relationships, in which vocal performances of allies and simulated intruders exceed those of residents. Our results provide the first evidence that animals like chipping sparrows rely on precise assessments of mating signal features, as well as relative comparisons of signal properties among multiple animals in communication networks, when deciding when and with whom to form temporary alliances against a backdrop of competition and rivalry. PMID:24573153
Team of rivals: alliance formation in territorial songbirds is predicted by vocal signal structure.
Goodwin, Sarah E; Podos, Jeffrey
2014-02-01
Cooperation and conflict are regarded as diametric extremes of animal social behaviour, yet the two may intersect under rare circumstances. We here report that territorial competitors in a common North American songbird species, the chipping sparrow (Spizella passerina), sometimes form temporary coalitions in the presence of simulated territorial intruders. Moreover, analysis of birds' vocal mating signals (songs) reveals that coalitions occur nearly exclusively under specific triadic relationships, in which vocal performances of allies and simulated intruders exceed those of residents. Our results provide the first evidence that animals like chipping sparrows rely on precise assessments of mating signal features, as well as relative comparisons of signal properties among multiple animals in communication networks, when deciding when and with whom to form temporary alliances against a backdrop of competition and rivalry.
Ostman, Pär-Olov; Hellman, Mats; Sennerby, Lars; Wennerberg, Ann
2008-05-01
During the last years, focus has been paid to implant treatment using immediate function protocols, and different approaches to provide patients with temporary constructions have been presented. Most of these techniques involve dental technicians producing the temporary construction, for example, rebuilding existing dentures, acrylic bridges, etc. The purpose of this prospective clinical study was to evaluate the clinical outcome of a chair-side technique of a cost-effective temporary prosthesis. Fixture survival rate and risk of temporary bridge failure were analyzed. Thirty-seven partially or totally edentate patients (18 female and 19 male; mean age: 66.7 years) treated with chair-side manufactured temporary restorations (QuickBridge, BIOMET 3i, Palm Beach, Fl, USA) for immediate loading have been evaluated. The prostheses extended from two unit bridges supported by two implants to full-arch construction supported by six implants. The temporary prostheses were monitored from the day of surgery and delivery to the time of replacement with a permanent prosthetic construction 3 to 6 months later. No implants were lost during the observation time. One (3%) temporary prosthesis fractured and additional two (6%) loosened during the follow-up time. The study indicated that the tested chair-side concept for manufacturing of temporary prosthesis for immediate loading of dental implants is a viable approach.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-28
...-0086] Group Lotus plc; Modification of a Temporary Exemption From an Advanced Air Bag Requirement of... temporary exemption granted to Group Lotus plc (Lotus) on March 8, 2013. The agency granted Lotus an... Lotus Plc (Lotus) a temporary exemption from the higher maximum speed (56 km/h (35 mph)) belted test...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Act of 1984 (temporary). (a) Introduction—(1) Scope. This section prescribes temporary question and... the person to whom the payment is to be made properly uses the completed contract method of accounting... amount is owed to a related person under whose method of accounting such amount is not includible in...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-02
... the Temporary Employment of Aliens in Agriculture in the United States; Announcement of Non- Material... reasons in great detail in the preamble of the ``Temporary Agricultural Employment of H-2A Aliens in the... set the AEWR. See ``Temporary Agricultural Employment of H-2A Aliens in the United States; Modernizing...
41 CFR 302-3.400 - What is a “temporary change of station (TCS)”?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 4 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false What is a âtemporary change of station (TCS)â? 302-3.400 Section 302-3.400 Public Contracts and Property Management Federal... TYPE Employee's Temporary Change Of Station § 302-3.400 What is a “temporary change of station (TCS...
26 CFR 1.181-0T - Table of contents (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Table of contents (temporary). 1.181-0T Section...-0T Table of contents (temporary). This section lists the table of contents for §§ 1.181-1T through 1... deduction allowed. § 1.181-2TElection (temporary). (a) Time and manner of making election. (b) Election by...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... even though he or she holds a temporary, part-time, probationary, or seasonal employment position? 1002... employee have rights under USERRA even though he or she holds a temporary, part-time, probationary, or seasonal employment position? USERRA rights are not diminished because an employee holds a temporary, part...
41 CFR 302-3.400 - What is a “temporary change of station (TCS)”?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 4 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false What is a âtemporary change of station (TCS)â? 302-3.400 Section 302-3.400 Public Contracts and Property Management Federal... TYPE Employee's Temporary Change Of Station § 302-3.400 What is a “temporary change of station (TCS...
Traction test of temporary dental cements
Millan-Martínez, Diego; Fons-Font, Antonio; Agustín-Panadero, Rubén; Fernández-Estevan, Lucía
2017-01-01
Background Classic self-curing temporary cements obstruct the translucence of provisional restorations. New dual-cure esthetic temporary cements need investigation and comparison with classic cements to ensure that they are equally retentive and provide adequate translucence. The objective is to analyze by means of traction testing in a in vitro study the retention of five temporary cements. Material and Methods Ten molars were prepared and ten provisional resin restorations were fabricated using CAD-CAM technology (n=10). Five temporary cements were selected: self-curing temporary cements, Dycal (D), Temp Bond (TB), Temp Bond Non Eugenol (TBNE); dual-curing esthetic cements Temp Bond Clear (TBC) and Telio CS link (TE). Each sample underwent traction testing, both with thermocycling (190 cycles at 5-55º) and without thermocycling. Results TE and TBC obtained the highest traction resistance values. Thermocycling reduced the resistance of all cements except TBC. Conclusions The dual-cure esthetic cements tested provided optimum outcomes for bonding provisional restorations. Key words:Temporary dental cements, cements resistance. PMID:28469824
Gender, migration, risky sex, and HIV infection in China.
Yang, Xiushi; Xia, Guomei
2006-12-01
Gender differences in sexual behavior as a consequence of migration have been ignored in both the migration and the HIV literature in China. This study examines differences among temporary migrants in terms of sexual behavior and factors that make female migrants more vulnerable to the risk of acquiring HIV infection. Results suggest that the interplay of migration and gender renders female temporary migrants particularly vulnerable to engaging in casual and commercial sex. Although male temporary migrants do not differ from male nonmigrants in prevalence of casual and commercial sex, the prevalence rates of casual and commercial sex for female temporary migrants are found to be 14 and 80 times those for female nonmigrants, respectively. Female temporary migrants' higher unemployment rate and concentration in the service and entertainment sectors are keys to understanding differences in the prevalence of casual and commercial sex among temporary migrants according to sex. Policy measures to promote female temporary migrants' equal access to employment are urgently needed to improve their economic well-being and to reduce their risky sexual behavior.
26 CFR 1.444-2T - Tiered structure (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... calendar year individuals, it is owned 86 percent by individuals and 4 percent by D2, a calendar year... percent owned by calendar year individuals, and 4 percent owned by D2, a calendar year partnership. Under paragraph (e)(5)(ii) of this section, D2's ownership interest in D is considered de minimis for purposes of...
Career Development Influences of International Students Who Pursue Permanent Immigration to Canada
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Arthur, Nancy; Flynn, Sarah
2011-01-01
This research focused on the career decision and planning needs of a unique group of migrants: international students who are completing their studies as temporary immigrants and who are embarking on the career journey of employment and permanent immigration. A semi-structured interview employing a Critical Incident Technique was used to assess…
An Ethnodrama on Work-Related Learning in Precarious Jobs: Racialization and Resistance
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sangha, Jasjit K.; Slade, Bonnie; Mirchandani, Kiran; Maitra, Srabani; Shan, Hongxia
2012-01-01
This article is based on a research project on the lived experiences of precarious workers in Toronto, Canada. Using interviews with women in part-time, contract, and temporary jobs in three sectors (telemarketing, retail, and garment), the project explores the ways in which racial hierarchies structure jobs as well as forms of resistance that…
Predictors of sustained organizational commitment among nurses with temporary job contracts.
Jalonen, Paivi; Virtanen, Marianna; Vahtera, Jussi; Elovainio, Marko; Kivimaki, Mika
2006-05-01
To examine sociodemographic, work-related factors and psychological health as predictors of sustained organizational commitment among temporary hospital employees. The participants were 412 nurses who had a temporary job contract and reported being committed to their organization at baseline. Organizational commitment was measured again 2 years later. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that age over 35 years, high job control, high participative safety, high perceived justice in decision making, and low psychological distress predicted sustained organizational commitment at follow-up. The change from temporary employment to a permanent job and high job control predicted sustained organizational commitment even after the effect of all the other predictors was taken into account. Organizations that employ temporary workers should pay attention to the job control and career prospects of temporary staff.
Two Strain Dengue Model with Temporary Cross Immunity and Seasonality
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Aguiar, Maíra; Ballesteros, Sebastien; Stollenwerk, Nico
2010-09-01
Models on dengue fever epidemiology have previously shown critical fluctuations with power law distributions and also deterministic chaos in some parameter regions due to the multi-strain structure of the disease pathogen. In our first model including well known biological features, we found a rich dynamical structure including limit cycles, symmetry breaking bifurcations, torus bifurcations, coexisting attractors including isola solutions and deterministic chaos (as indicated by positive Lyapunov exponents) in a much larger parameter region, which is also biologically more plausible than the previous results of other researches. Based on these findings we will investigate the model structures further including seasonality.
Two Strain Dengue Model with Temporary Cross Immunity and Seasonality
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Aguiar, Maira; Ballesteros, Sebastien; Stollenwerk, Nico
Models on dengue fever epidemiology have previously shown critical fluctuations with power law distributions and also deterministic chaos in some parameter regions due to the multi-strain structure of the disease pathogen. In our first model including well known biological features, we found a rich dynamical structure including limit cycles, symmetry breaking bifurcations, torus bifurcations, coexisting attractors including isola solutions and deterministic chaos (as indicated by positive Lyapunov exponents) in a much larger parameter region, which is also biologically more plausible than the previous results of other researches. Based on these findings we will investigate the model structures further including seasonality.
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Liao Yuchao; Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049; Wu Xiaofeng
2011-07-15
SiO{sub 2} nanospheres with tailorable interiors were synthesized by a facile one-spot microemulsion process using TEOS as silica source, wherein cyclohexane including triton X-100 and n-octanol as oil phase and Zn{sup 2+} or NH{sub 3}.H{sub 2}O aqueous solution as dispersive phase, respectively. The products were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy and X-ray Powder Diffraction. It was suggested that the as-synthesized silica nanospheres possessed grape-stone-like porous or single hollow interior, and also found that the ammonia dosage and aging time played key roles in controlling the size and structure of silica nanospheres. Furthermore, the comparative results confirmed thatmore » in-situ zinc species [ZnO/Zn(OH){sub 2}] acted as the temporary templates to construct grape-stone-like interior, and a simultaneously competing etching process occurred owing to the soluble Zn(NH{sub 3}){sub 4}{sup 2+} complex formation while the additional excessive ammonia was introduced. With the aging time being extended, the in-situ nanocrystals tended to grow into bigger ones by Ostwald Ripening, producing single hollow interior. - Graphical Abstract: Formation process of SiO{sub 2} nanospheres with porous and single hollow interior. Highlights: > ZnO/Zn(OH){sub 2} nanocrystals as the temporary templates shape the interior structures of SiO{sub 2} nanospheres. > Fabrication of porous and single hollow interiors needs no additional processes such as roasting or dissolving. > Tailorable interiors can be easily obtained through adjusting the aging time of temporary templates.« less
Case-control study on the prevention of occupational eye injuries.
Ho, Chi-Kung; Yen, Ya-Lin; Chang, Cheng-Hsien; Chiang, Hung-Che; Shen, Ying-Ying; Chang, Po-Ya
2008-01-01
The risk factors for occupational eye injuries have never been published in Taiwan. We conducted a case-control study to analyze the differences among workers on their knowledge, attitude to and practice (KAP) of occupational accident prevention. In the study, a statistical model was also set up for predicting the occupational problem. Subjects, including 31 cases of work-related eye injuries and 62 controls, completed a structured questionnaire on KAP, which revealed that 80.6% and 62.7% of workers in the case and control groups, respectively, did not wear eye protection during work. Furthermore, we found that temporary employment (OR, 10.7; 95% CI, 3.03-36.16) and fewer than 10 years of education (OR, 4.44; 95% CI, 1.73-11.44) were the major risk factors for occupational eye injuries. In addition, we developed a logistic regression model with four predictors (temporary employment, education years less than 10, poor management of industrial health and safety in the workplace, and poor attitude towards accident prevention) for the occurrence of occupational eye injuries. In conclusion, in Taiwan, compulsory regulation of wearing eye protection during work, good education, management of work safety and hygiene and employee (especially temporary worker) commitment to safety and health are strongly recommended prevention strategies.
Reasons for job separations in a cohort of workers with psychiatric disabilities.
Cook, Judith A; Burke-Miller, Jane K
2015-01-01
We explored the relative effects of adverse working conditions, job satisfaction, wages, worker characteristics, and local labor markets in explaining voluntary job separations (quits) among employed workers with psychiatric disabilities. Data come from the Employment Intervention Demonstration Program in which 2,086 jobs were ended by 892 workers during a 24 mo observation period. Stepped multivariable logistic regression analysis examined the effect of variables on the likelihood of quitting. Over half (59%) of all job separations were voluntary while 41% were involuntary, including firings (17%), temporary job endings (14%), and layoffs (10%). In multivariable analysis, workers were more likely to quit positions at which they were employed for 20 h/wk or less, those with which they were dissatisfied, low-wage jobs, non-temporary positions, and jobs in the structural (construction) occupations. Voluntary separation was less likely for older workers, members of racial and ethnic minority groups, and those residing in regions with lower unemployment rates. Patterns of job separations for workers with psychiatric disabilities mirrored some findings regarding job leaving in the general labor force but contradicted others. Job separation antecedents reflect the concentration of jobs for workers with psychiatric disabilities in the secondary labor market, characterized by low-salaried, temporary, and part-time employment.
20 CFR 655.34 - Validity of temporary labor certifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT OF FOREIGN WORKERS IN THE UNITED STATES Labor Certification Process and Enforcement of Attestations for Temporary Employment in Occupations Other Than Agriculture or Registered Nursing in the United...
Return to Work After Temporary Disability Pension in Finland.
Laaksonen, Mikko; Gould, Raija
2015-09-01
When it is possible that the employee's work ability can be restored through treatment or rehabilitation, disability pension in Finland is granted for a fixed period. We examined which factors are associated with return to work (RTW) after such temporary disability pension. The study included all Finnish residents whose temporary disability pension from the earnings-related pension system started in 2008 (N = 10,269). Competing risks regression analysis was applied to examine register-based determinants for RTW after temporary disability pension due to mental disorders, musculoskeletal diseases, other diseases, and injury over a 4-year follow-up period. The overall cumulative incidence of RTW was 25%. RTW was more probable after temporary disability pension due to injury and musculoskeletal diseases and less probable after temporary disability pension due to mental disorders. Younger age and higher education increased RTW but differences between genders, private and public sector employees, and occupational classes were relatively small. The probability of RTW was higher among those who were employed before their temporary disability pension (subhazard ratio in multivariate analysis 2.41 (95% CI 2.13-2.72) and among the 9% who participated in vocational rehabilitation during their pension [SHR 2.10 (95% CI 1.90-2.31)]. With some exceptions, the results were fairly similar for all diagnostic causes of temporary disability pension. Return to work after temporary disability pension was relatively uncommon. Nevertheless, in all diagnostic groups RTW continued for the whole follow-up period. The low educated and those not employed before temporary disability pension need more support in their RTW. The strong association between vocational rehabilitation and RTW suggests that increasing rehabilitation among those with impaired work ability may promote RTW.
20 CFR 655.20 - Applications for temporary employment certification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... LABOR TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT OF FOREIGN WORKERS IN THE UNITED STATES Labor Certification Process and... Nursing in the United States (H-2B Workers) § 655.20 Applications for temporary employment certification...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-22
... stabilization. The BLM posted signs at main entry points to the temporary closure area. Maps of the closed roads...; HAG10-0046] Notice of Temporary Road Closure of Coal Pit Spring--Cave Gulch Road (6287-0-B0), Within the... closure. SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that a temporary road closure to public access, use, or occupancy...
Salami, Bukola; Kirova, Anna; Hegadoren, Kathleen; Meherali, Salima; Chiu, Yvonne; Nsaliwa, Christina
2016-01-01
This study sought to examine the challenges encountered by immigrant-serving agencies in meeting the health needs of temporary foreign workers and their families in one Canadian province. The authors interviewed 11 representatives of immigrant-serving agencies and two policy makers. Some of the challenges that agencies face in delivering programs and services for temporary foreign workers and their families include the time required to build trust with this population, temporary foreign workers' reluctance to use services due to fear that it will affect their immigration status, and the emotional labor associated with working with temporary foreign workers.
Madigan, Dana; Forst, Linda; Friedman, Lee S
2017-01-01
The physical and psychological risks of temporary employment are well documented but there are still many questions regarding the consequences of injuries among these workers. This analysis examines Illinois Workers' Compensation Commission filings from 2007 through 2012 to compare total cost of the decision, days of work missed, and percent disability of employees of temporary agencies with direct hire claims. Total award median was $5,813.66 for direct hire employees and $2,625.00 for temporary workers. Of those employees claiming time off from work, median total time off was 1.3 weeks for direct hire employees compared to 1.2 weeks for temporary workers. Median total percent disability was 16.0% for direct hire and 10.0% for temporary employees. There are differences between temporary workers and direct hire employees in terms of total workers' compensation awards, total time off, and percent disability. Additional studies are needed to validate these findings. Am. J. Ind. Med. 60:11-19, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
A Study of Comparative Management Styles in Japan and Korea.
1982-06-01
of temporary employees. These temporary workers are mostly women . Even today, it is not common that a major Japanese firm will hire women into...professional jobs except a few labor-intensive industries. Women workers are gener- ally considered temporary employees and are the first to be laid off in...primarily as suppliers to the major firms. The combination of bonus payments, temporary employ- ment of women workers, and existence of small firms
2014-07-28
This document contains final regulations that provide guidance on the annual fee imposed on covered entities engaged in the business of manufacturing or importing branded prescription drugs. This fee was enacted by section 9008 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by section 1404 of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. This document also withdraws the Branded Prescription Drug Fee temporary regulations and contains new temporary regulations regarding the definition of controlled group that apply beginning on January 1, 2015. The final regulations and the new temporary regulations affect persons engaged in the business of manufacturing or importing certain branded prescription drugs. The text of the temporary regulations in this document also serves as the text of proposed regulations set forth in a notice of proposed rulemaking (REG-123286-14) on this subject in the Proposed Rules section in this issue of the Federal Register.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-27
...This document contains temporary regulations that provide guidance on the application of sections 162(a) and 263(a) of the Internal Revenue Code to amounts paid to acquire, produce, or improve tangible property. The temporary regulations clarify and expand the standards in the current regulations under sections 162(a) and 263(a) and provide certain bright-line tests (for example, a de minimis rule for certain acquisitions) for applying these standards. The temporary regulations also provide guidance under section 168 regarding the accounting for, and dispositions of, property subject to section 168. The temporary regulations also amend the general asset account regulations. The temporary regulations will affect all taxpayers that acquire, produce, or improve tangible property. The text of the temporary regulations also serves as the text of proposed regulations set forth in the notice of proposed rulemaking on this subject appearing elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register.
Minimization of socioeconomic disruption for displaced populations following disasters.
El-Anwar, Omar; El-Rayes, Khaled; Elnashai, Amr
2010-07-01
In the aftermath of catastrophic natural disasters such as hurricanes, tsunamis and earthquakes, emergency management agencies come under intense pressure to provide temporary housing to address the large-scale displacement of the vulnerable population. Temporary housing is essential to enable displaced families to reestablish their normal daily activities until permanent housing solutions can be provided. Temporary housing decisions, however, have often been criticized for their failure to fulfil the socioeconomic needs of the displaced families within acceptable budgets. This paper presents the development of (1) socioeconomic disruption metrics that are capable of quantifying the socioeconomic impacts of temporary housing decisions on displaced populations; and (2) a robust multi-objective optimization model for temporary housing that is capable of simultaneously minimizing socioeconomic disruptions and public expenditures in an effective and efficient manner. A large-scale application example is optimized to illustrate the use of the model and demonstrate its capabilities ingenerating optimal plans for realistic temporary housing problems.
Troy D. Heithecker; Charles B. Halpern
2007-01-01
Aggregated retention is now a common method of regeneration harvest in forest ecosystems managed for both timber and ecological objectives. If residual forest aggregates are to serve as temporary refugia for species sensitive to disturbance or environmental stress, microclimatic conditions must be sufficiently buffered to allow for their persistence. In 1-ha aggregates...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Roberts, Emma; Sayer, Karen
2017-01-01
This paper illustrates a radical course design structured to create active and situated learning in which students participate in communities of practice within the classroom, replicating real-life work situations. This paper illustrates the approach through a People Management module, but the approach is also used across a range of disciplines…
Arora, Sheen Juneja; Arora, Aman; Upadhyaya, Viram; Jain, Shilpi
2016-01-01
As, the longevity of provisional restorations is related to, a perfect adaptation and a strong, long-term union between restoration and teeth structures, therefore, evaluation of marginal leakage of provisional restorative materials luted with cements using the standardized procedures is essential. To compare the marginal leakage of the provisional crowns fabricated from Autopolymerizing acrylic resin crowns and bisphenol A-glycidyl dimethacrylate (BIS-GMA) resin crowns. To compare the marginal leakage of the provisional crowns fabricated from autopolymerizing acrylic resin crowns and BIS-GMA resin crowns cemented with different temporary luting cements. To compare the marginal leakage of the provisional crowns fabricated from autopolymerizing acrylic resin (SC-10) crowns cemented with different temporary luting cements. To compare the marginal leakage of the provisional crowns fabricated from BIS-GMA resin crowns (Protemp 4) cemented with different temporary luting cements. Freshly extracted 60 maxillary premolars of approximately similar dimensions were mounted in dental plaster. Tooth reduction with shoulder margin was planned to use a customized handpiece-holding jig. Provisional crowns were prepared using the wax pattern fabricated from computer aided designing/computer aided manufacturing milling machine following the tooth preparation. Sixty provisional crowns were made, thirty each of SC-10 and Protemp 4 and were then cemented with three different luting cements. Specimens were thermocycled, submerged in a 2% methylene blue solution, then sectioned and observed under a stereomicroscope for the evaluation of marginal microleakage. A five-level scale was used to score dye penetration in the tooth/cement interface and the results of this study was analyzed using the Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U-test, Kruskal-Wallis H-test and the results were statistically significant P < 0.05 the power of study - 80%. Marginal leakage was significant in both provisional crowns cemented with three different luting cements along the axial walls of teeth (P < 0.05) confidence interval - 95%. The temporary cements with eugenol showed more microleakage than those without eugenol. SC-10 crowns showed more microleakage compared to Protemp 4 crowns. SC-10 crowns cemented with Kalzinol showed maximum microleakage and Protemp 4 crowns cemented with HY bond showed least microleakage.
Seismicity and Fault Zone Structure Near the Xinfengjiang Water Reservoir, Guangdong, China
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Yang, H.; Sun, X.; He, L.; Wang, S.
2015-12-01
Xingfengjiang Water Reservoir (XWR) was built in 1958 and the first impoundment was conducted in 1959. Immediately following the reservoir impoundment, a series of earthquakes occurred in the vicinity of the XWR, including the 1962 M6.1 earthquake that occurred ~1 km next to the dam. Numerous small earthquakes take place in this region presently, making it one of the most active seismic zones in Guangdong. To investigate the present seismicity and associated fault zone structure, we deployed a temporary seismic network, including a dense linear array across the Ren-Zi-Shi fault southwest to the reservoir. The temporary network is consisted of 42 stations that are operated in the field for more than one month. Because of the mountainous terrain, it is impossible to deploy broadband sensors. Here we use DDV-5 seismometer with a central frequency of 120Hz-5s that is independent on external GPS and battery. During our deployment, numerous earthquakes were recorded. Preliminary results of travel time analysis have shown the characteristic of low velocity fault zone. More detailed analysis, including relocation of earthquakes, ambient noise cross correlation, and modeling body waves, will be presented.
[Mental disorders and participation in the labor market: a multicenter national study in Brazil].
Assunção, Ada Ávila; Lima, Eduardo de Paula; Guimarães, Mark Drew Crosland
2017-04-03
The objective was to explore the relationship between labor market participation and patient characteristics in a representative sample of 2,475 adults admitted to 26 Brazilian mental health institutions (15 Centers for Psychosocial Care and 11 hospitals). Socio-demographic, clinical, and behavioral characteristics were obtained with structured interviews. Multinomial regression was used. Increased likelihood of temporary absence from the work market was associated with female gender, single, divorced, or widowed conjugal status, lack of stable housing, and history of first admission or treatment before the age of 18. Increased likelihood of permanent absence from the labor market was associated with older age. Temporary or permanent leave from work was directly associated with low schooling, lifetime hospitalizations, and diagnosis of severe mental disorder and inversely associated with alcohol and drug use. The occupational vulnerabilities identified in the study raise the debate on specific policies for the mental health sector.
29 CFR 101.37 - Application for temporary relief or restraining orders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PROCEDURES Procedure Under Section 10 (j) and (l) of the Act § 101.37 Application for temporary relief or restraining orders. Whenever it is deemed advisable to seek temporary injunctive relief under section 10(j) or...
Priority Queues for Computer Simulations
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Steinman, Jeffrey S. (Inventor)
1998-01-01
The present invention is embodied in new priority queue data structures for event list management of computer simulations, and includes a new priority queue data structure and an improved event horizon applied to priority queue data structures. ne new priority queue data structure is a Qheap and is made out of linked lists for robust, fast, reliable, and stable event list management and uses a temporary unsorted list to store all items until one of the items is needed. Then the list is sorted, next, the highest priority item is removed, and then the rest of the list is inserted in the Qheap. Also, an event horizon is applied to binary tree and splay tree priority queue data structures to form the improved event horizon for event management.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... assets arising from deductible temporary differences that exceed the amount of taxes previously paid that could be recovered through loss carrybacks if existing temporary differences (both deductible and.... (ii) For purposes of this limitation, all existing temporary differences should be assumed to fully...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... assets arising from deductible temporary differences that exceed the amount of taxes previously paid that could be recovered through loss carrybacks if existing temporary differences (both deductible and.... (ii) For purposes of this limitation, all existing temporary differences should be assumed to fully...
47 CFR 1.931 - Application for special temporary authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... Grants by Random Selection Wireless Radio Services Applications and Proceedings Application Requirements and Procedures § 1.931 Application for special temporary authority. (a) Wireless Telecommunications Services. (1) In circumstances requiring immediate or temporary use of station in the Wireless...
47 CFR 1.931 - Application for special temporary authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... Grants by Random Selection Wireless Radio Services Applications and Proceedings Application Requirements and Procedures § 1.931 Application for special temporary authority. (a) Wireless Telecommunications Services. (1) In circumstances requiring immediate or temporary use of station in the Wireless...
47 CFR 1.931 - Application for special temporary authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... Grants by Random Selection Wireless Radio Services Applications and Proceedings Application Requirements and Procedures § 1.931 Application for special temporary authority. (a) Wireless Telecommunications Services. (1) In circumstances requiring immediate or temporary use of station in the Wireless...
47 CFR 1.931 - Application for special temporary authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... Wireless Radio Services Applications and Proceedings Application Requirements and Procedures § 1.931 Application for special temporary authority. (a) Wireless Telecommunications Services. (1) In circumstances requiring immediate or temporary use of station in the Wireless Telecommunications Services, carriers may...
47 CFR 1.931 - Application for special temporary authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Wireless Radio Services Applications and Proceedings Application Requirements and Procedures § 1.931 Application for special temporary authority. (a) Wireless Telecommunications Services. (1) In circumstances requiring immediate or temporary use of station in the Wireless Telecommunications Services, carriers may...
75 FR 33651 - Sunshine Act; Notice of Agency Meeting
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-14
... for Insurance, Interest Rate Risk Policy and Program. 4. Insurance Fund Report. 5. Temporary Corporate Credit Union Stabilization Fund Accounting Standard. 6. Temporary Corporate Credit Union Stabilization Fund Payment of Insured Shares. 7. Temporary Corporate Credit Union Stabilization Fund Assessment...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... (ii) The date of the divorce or annulment. (e) If an individual who is eligible for temporary... determines that an eligible individual was unable, for cause beyond his or her control, to elect temporary...
47 CFR 76.29 - Special temporary authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 4 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Special temporary authority. 76.29 Section 76.29 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) BROADCAST RADIO SERVICES MULTICHANNEL VIDEO AND CABLE TELEVISION SERVICE Registration Statements § 76.29 Special temporary authority. (a...
47 CFR 76.29 - Special temporary authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 4 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Special temporary authority. 76.29 Section 76.29 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) BROADCAST RADIO SERVICES MULTICHANNEL VIDEO AND CABLE TELEVISION SERVICE Registration Statements § 76.29 Special temporary authority. (a...
47 CFR 76.29 - Special temporary authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 4 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Special temporary authority. 76.29 Section 76.29 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) BROADCAST RADIO SERVICES MULTICHANNEL VIDEO AND CABLE TELEVISION SERVICE Registration Statements § 76.29 Special temporary authority. (a...
47 CFR 76.29 - Special temporary authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 4 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Special temporary authority. 76.29 Section 76.29 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) BROADCAST RADIO SERVICES MULTICHANNEL VIDEO AND CABLE TELEVISION SERVICE Registration Statements § 76.29 Special temporary authority. (a...
8. Credit USAF, ca. 1952. Original housed in the Photograph ...
8. Credit USAF, ca. 1952. Original housed in the Photograph Files, AFFTC/HO, Edwards AFB, California. Oblique low-level aerial view of North Base looking northeast. Based on positions and types of aircraft and automobiles, this photo taken same day as HAER photo CA-170-7. Most temporary structures in this view have been demolished with the exception of the hangars. The concrete foundations remain of many structures, while no trace was found of others. - Edwards Air Force Base, North Base, North Base Road, Boron, Kern County, CA
Estimation of temporary emigration in male toads
Muths, E.; Scherer, R. D.; Corn, P.S.; Lambert, B.A.
2006-01-01
Male boreal toads (Bufo boreas) are thought to return to the breeding site every year but, if absent in a particular year, will be more likely to return the following year. Using Pollock's robust design we estimated temporary emigration (the probability a male toad is absent from a breeding site in a given year) at three locations in Colorado, USA: two in Rocky Mountain National Park and one in Chaffee County. We present data that suggest that not all male toads return to the breeding site every year. Our analyses indicate that temporary emigration varies by site and time (for example, from 1992 to 1998, the probability of temporary emigration ranged from 10% to 29% and from 3% to 95% at Lost Lake and Kettle Tarn, respectively). Although the results provide weak evidence that males are more likely to return after a year's hiatus, a general pattern of state-dependent temporary emigration was not supported. We also hypothesized relationships between temporary emigration and a number of weather variables. While some competitive models included weather covariates, imprecise and variable estimates of the effects of these covariates precluded fully defining their impact on temporary emigration. ?? 2006 by the Ecological Society of America.
The effects of temporary agency work contract transitions on well-being.
Chambel, Maria José; Lopes, Silvia; Batista, Josilene
2016-11-01
Theoretical and empirical research has provided mixed arguments and evidence for the effects of temporary agency work on workers' well-being. This study aims to go one critical step further by comparing the workplace and general well-being of workers who continue to have this employment status with others who obtain a direct contract and others who remain unemployed. Temporary agency workers longitudinal data (n = 289) was used, and three groups were compared: (1) maintaining a temporary agency contract (n = 187), (2) obtaining a direct contract (n = 57), and (3) remaining unemployed (n = 45). Covariance analyses adjusted for background variables showed that those who obtained a direct contract experienced a decrease in job insecurity but experienced an increase in job demands, while those who continued to have a temporary agency contract maintained these job conditions. However, in terms of workplace well-being, the temporary agency contract was not found to be more detrimental than a direct contract, but in terms of life satisfaction, unemployment was found to be more detrimental than other transitions. A temporary agency contract does not have an inevitable negative effect on workers' well-being.
43 CFR 3481.4 - Temporary interruption in coal severance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Temporary interruption in coal severance... LAND MANAGEMENT, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MINERALS MANAGEMENT (3000) COAL EXPLORATION AND MINING OPERATIONS RULES General Provisions § 3481.4 Temporary interruption in coal severance. ...
43 CFR 3481.4 - Temporary interruption in coal severance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Temporary interruption in coal severance... LAND MANAGEMENT, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MINERALS MANAGEMENT (3000) COAL EXPLORATION AND MINING OPERATIONS RULES General Provisions § 3481.4 Temporary interruption in coal severance. ...
43 CFR 3481.4 - Temporary interruption in coal severance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Temporary interruption in coal severance... LAND MANAGEMENT, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MINERALS MANAGEMENT (3000) COAL EXPLORATION AND MINING OPERATIONS RULES General Provisions § 3481.4 Temporary interruption in coal severance. ...
43 CFR 3481.4 - Temporary interruption in coal severance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Temporary interruption in coal severance... LAND MANAGEMENT, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MINERALS MANAGEMENT (3000) COAL EXPLORATION AND MINING OPERATIONS RULES General Provisions § 3481.4 Temporary interruption in coal severance. ...
47 CFR 32.22 - Comprehensive interperiod tax allocation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... book/tax temporary differences which would be considered material for published financial report purposes. Furthermore, companies shall also apply interperiod tax allocation if any item or group of... the temporary difference. The tax effects of book/tax temporary differences shall be normalized and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-19
... for the Temporary Agricultural Employment of H-2A Aliens in the United States AGENCIES: Employment and... temporary or seasonal agricultural employment. See, Temporary Agricultural Employment of H-2A Aliens in the...
26 CFR 1.6031(b)-2T - REMIC reporting requirements (temporary). [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... requirements (temporary). [Reserved] ... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false REMIC reporting requirements (temporary). [Reserved] 1.6031(b)-2T Section 1.6031(b)-2T Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE...
Use of Private Sector Temporaries.
1995-01-01
causing the reduction in personnel. My solution to this problem is to authorize and find the use of private sector temporaries to perform the workload...discuss cost factors, and describe the benefits Defense Finance and Accounting Service will receive by using private sector temporaries (AN)
12 CFR 370.11 - Enforcement mechanisms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... TEMPORARY LIQUIDITY GUARANTEE PROGRAM § 370.11 Enforcement mechanisms. (a) Termination of Participation. If... participate in the temporary liquidity guarantee program, the FDIC will inform the entity that it will no longer be provided the protections of the temporary liquidity guarantee program. (1) Termination of...
47 CFR 74.433 - Temporary authorizations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... identification number of the associated broadcast station or stations, call letters of remote pickup station (if..., AUXILIARY, SPECIAL BROADCAST AND OTHER PROGRAM DISTRIBUTIONAL SERVICES Remote Pickup Broadcast Stations § 74.433 Temporary authorizations. (a) Special temporary authority may be granted for remote pickup station...
47 CFR 74.433 - Temporary authorizations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... identification number of the associated broadcast station or stations, call letters of remote pickup station (if..., AUXILIARY, SPECIAL BROADCAST AND OTHER PROGRAM DISTRIBUTIONAL SERVICES Remote Pickup Broadcast Stations § 74.433 Temporary authorizations. (a) Special temporary authority may be granted for remote pickup station...
47 CFR 74.433 - Temporary authorizations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... identification number of the associated broadcast station or stations, call letters of remote pickup station (if..., AUXILIARY, SPECIAL BROADCAST AND OTHER PROGRAM DISTRIBUTIONAL SERVICES Remote Pickup Broadcast Stations § 74.433 Temporary authorizations. (a) Special temporary authority may be granted for remote pickup station...
47 CFR 74.433 - Temporary authorizations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... identification number of the associated broadcast station or stations, call letters of remote pickup station (if..., AUXILIARY, SPECIAL BROADCAST AND OTHER PROGRAM DISTRIBUTIONAL SERVICES Remote Pickup Broadcast Stations § 74.433 Temporary authorizations. (a) Special temporary authority may be granted for remote pickup station...
Hindman, Bradley J; Bayman, Emine O; Pfisterer, Wolfgang K; Torner, James C; Todd, Michael M
2010-01-01
Although hypothermia and barbiturates improve neurologic outcomes in animal temporary focal ischemia models, the clinical efficacy of these interventions during temporary occlusion of the cerebral vasculature during intracranial aneurysm surgery (temporary clipping) is not established. A post hoc analysis of patients from the Intraoperative Hypothermia for Aneurysm Surgery Trial who underwent temporary clipping was performed. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression methods were used to test for associations between hypothermia, supplemental protective drug, and short- (24-h) and long-term (3-month) neurologic outcomes. An odds ratio more than 1 denotes better outcome. Patients undergoing temporary clipping (n = 441) were assigned to intraoperative hypothermia (33.3 degrees +/- 0.8 degrees C, n = 208) or normothermia (36.7 degrees +/- 0.5 degrees C, n = 233), with 178 patients also receiving supplemental protective drug (thiopental or etomidate) during temporary clipping. Three months after surgery, 278 patients (63%) had good outcome (Glasgow Outcome Score = 1). Neither hypothermia (P = 0.847; odds ratio = 1.043, 95% CI = 0.678-1.606) nor supplemental protective drug (P = 0.835; odds ratio = 1.048, 95% CI = 0.674-1.631) were associated with 3-month Glasgow Outcome Score. The effect of supplemental protective drug did not significantly vary with temperature. The effects of hypothermia and protective drug did not significantly vary with temporary clip duration. Similar findings were made for 24-h neurologic status and 3-month Neuropsychological Composite Score. In the Intraoperative Hypothermia for Aneurysm Surgery Trial, neither systemic hypothermia nor supplemental protective drug affected short- or long-term neurologic outcomes of patients undergoing temporary clipping.
Obesity in elementary school children after the Great East Japan Earthquake.
Moriyama, Hidenori; Fuchimukai, Toru; Kondo, Naoki; Takayama, John I
2018-03-01
Rikuzentakata was one of the cities most devastated by the Great East Japan Earthquake on 11 March 2011. Many buildings were swept away or destroyed and affected families were placed into temporary housing. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of long-term temporary housing on the body mass index (BMI) of elementary school children living in Rikuzentakata City. A retrospective cohort study of was carried out of students attending 1st-3rd grade in 2010, and 4th-6th grade in 2013, in eight elementary schools in Rikuzentakata City. Height and weight were measured annually. We compared changes in BMI between children in temporary housing and those in permanent housing. Separately, parents of students attending one of the elementary schools were surveyed in 2013. Of 526 children in the present study, 32% were living in temporary housing. The prevalence of obesity climbed from 5.3% in 2010 to 7.8% in 2013 in the temporary housing group, and from 7.6% to 7.8% in the permanent housing group. BMI z-score in the temporary housing group increased by 0.102 points between 2010 and 2013 (P < 0.02). Children in temporary housing spent more time reading comic books and their walking commute time had decreased by 2 min compared with before the disaster. Obesity prevalence and BMI z-score increased in children in temporary housing compared with permanent housing. A more sedentary lifestyle may explain this trend. It is important for policy makers and health-care providers to recognize potential consequences of long-term residence in temporary housing. © 2017 Japan Pediatric Society.
Del Forno, E; Candura, F
2002-01-01
In recent years, labour market has really changed in Italy: in addition to traditional categories of workers, self-governing or subordinate, a "tertium genus" was born, that of "temporary workers". This new modality allows firms which need to introduce temporary workers in production processes, to find them through the activity of skilled intermediary agencies. This type of agencies, regularly authorized by the Ministry of Labour, was born to select subordinates, who will work in other firms, without engagement. (The low which regulates temporary work in Italy is the Act n. 196 of 1997). The subject analysed the most closely in the text, is the really interesting question of responsibility for prevention, safety and health in work places: in fact, temporary work creates a complex system of bilateral relations, but the only real work contract is between provider firms and temporary workers. The Act n. 196 states that the provider firm must fulfill its duties of contribution, security, aid and insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases. Therefore, according to a series of argumentations developed in the text, only the occupational health consultant designated by the temporary agency is reasonably responsible for medical supervision, but he has to coordinate and collaborate with the occupational health consultant of third firms (Directive 383 of 1991 and article 7 of Legislative Decree n. 626 of 1994). On the contrary, firms which need temporary workers, must fulfill duties of information and training for workers. As a consequence, to draw a conclusion, on the ground of principles of European Union and national laws (in force since '50s in this field), the responsibility for medical supervision falls on temporary agencies; on the contrary, economic responsibility falls on firms which request workers, in order to achieve protection of workers' health.
PC based temporary shielding administrative procedure (TSAP)
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Olsen, D.E.; Pederson, G.E.; Hamby, P.N.
1995-03-01
A completely new Administrative Procedure for temporary shielding was developed for use at Commonwealth Edison`s six nuclear stations. This procedure promotes the use of shielding, and addresses industry requirements for the use and control of temporary shielding. The importance of an effective procedure has increased since more temporary shielding is being used as ALARA goals become more ambitious. To help implement the administrative procedure, a personal computer software program was written to incorporate the procedural requirements. This software incorporates the useability of a Windows graphical user interface with extensive help and database features. This combination of a comprehensive administrative proceduremore » and user friendly software promotes the effective use and management of temporary shielding while ensuring that industry requirements are met.« less
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-29
... Activities: Declaration of Ultimate Consignee That Articles Were Exported for Temporary Scientific or... the Declaration of Ultimate Consignee That Articles Were Exported for Temporary Scientific or...: Title: Declaration of Ultimate Consignee That Articles Were Exported for Temporary Scientific or...
20 CFR 655.1301 - Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 3 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture. 655.1301 Section 655.1301 Employees' Benefits EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING... Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture. (a) Application filing requirements. (1) An...
20 CFR 655.1301 - Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture. 655.1301 Section 655.1301 Employees' Benefits EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING... Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture. (a) Application filing requirements. (1) An...
20 CFR 655.1301 - Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 3 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture. 655.1301 Section 655.1301 Employees' Benefits EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING... Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture. (a) Application filing requirements. (1) An...
20 CFR 655.1301 - Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 3 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture. 655.1301 Section 655.1301 Employees' Benefits EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING... Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture. (a) Application filing requirements. (1) An...
20 CFR 655.1301 - Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 3 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture. 655.1301 Section 655.1301 Employees' Benefits EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING... Applications for temporary employment certification in agriculture. (a) Application filing requirements. (1) An...
19 CFR 210.77 - Temporary emergency action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Temporary emergency action. 210.77 Section 210.77 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT TRADE ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT Enforcement Procedures and Advisory Opinions § 210.77 Temporary...
20 CFR 655.201 - Temporary labor certification applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Temporary labor certification applications... applications. (a)(1) An employer who anticipates a labor shortage of workers for agricultural or logging... an agent file, in duplicate, a temporary labor certification application, signed by the employer...
5 CFR 300.504 - Prohibition on employer-employee relationship
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... REGULATIONS EMPLOYMENT (GENERAL) Use of Private Sector Temporaries § 300.504 Prohibition on employer-employee relationship No employer-employee relationship is created by an agency's use of private sector temporaries... appropriate procedures for interaction with private sector temporaries to assure that the supervisory...
26 CFR 1.7874-3T - Substantial business activities (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Substantial business activities (temporary). 1... Substantial business activities (temporary). (a) Scope. This section provides rules regarding whether a foreign corporation has substantial business activities in the relevant foreign country when compared to...
12 CFR 303.45 - Special provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... that an office be immediately relocated to a temporary location, applicants shall notify the... appropriate FDIC office, that identifies the nature of the emergency or disaster, specifies the location of the temporary branch, and provides an estimate of the duration the bank plans to operate the temporary...
47 CFR 101.815 - Stations at temporary fixed locations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Stations at temporary fixed locations. 101.815 Section 101.815 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Local Television Transmission Service § 101.815 Stations at temporary...
47 CFR 101.815 - Stations at temporary fixed locations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Stations at temporary fixed locations. 101.815 Section 101.815 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Local Television Transmission Service § 101.815 Stations at temporary...
47 CFR 101.815 - Stations at temporary fixed locations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Stations at temporary fixed locations. 101.815 Section 101.815 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Local Television Transmission Service § 101.815 Stations at temporary...
47 CFR 101.815 - Stations at temporary fixed locations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Stations at temporary fixed locations. 101.815 Section 101.815 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Local Television Transmission Service § 101.815 Stations at temporary...
47 CFR 101.815 - Stations at temporary fixed locations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Stations at temporary fixed locations. 101.815 Section 101.815 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Local Television Transmission Service § 101.815 Stations at temporary...
Żołnierczyk-Zreda, Dorota
2015-01-01
From over 2 decades intensive research concerning temporary workers has been carried out in Europe and outside Europe. Despite having the highest rate of temporary workers in Europe, the studies on this topic are very rare in Poland. The aim of the study was to review the existing research on the relations between temporary work and employees' health and occupational functioning. The main conclusion from this review is that there is a significant inconsistency between the results of the studies included in this review due to such factors as heterogeneity of the group "temporary workers," cultural and generational differences between temporary workers, as well as different economic context in which those studies had been carried out. The main recommendations for the future research is thus to take into account the personal preferences for performing temporary work and to use more complex study design. This work is available in Open Access model and licensed under a CC BY-NC 3.0 PL license.
Influence of the silicon carbide deposit on the thermal resistance of fire protection
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Kim, K. A.; Lemeshev, D. O.
2018-04-01
The ceramics samples with structure of SiC-Al2O3-Fireclay having good thermal resistance were received. As materials were used: black α-SiC F-120, corundum α-Al2O3 F-1000 and Kudinovsky fire-clay. As a temporary technological bundle used polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Thermal stability was determined by method of heat changes.
Operation and Maintence, Vermilion Harbor, Erie County, Ohio.
1976-03-01
channel and structural maintenance activities at Vermilion Harbor. Although 6 ...- this alternative would eliminate temporary adverse ecological effects of...of dredging on water quality, aquatic ecology , and harbor recreation and related 4 businesses wbuld be reduced to a level commensurate with reduced...effects on aquatic ecology but would have long- term, beneficial effects on shoreline erosion and beach areas. There have been no specific requests from
Convergent Diversity and Trait Composition in Temporary Streams and Ponds
2016-05-19
of aquatic invertebrate diversity. We used invertebrate assemblage data from seven arid- land streams in southeastern Arizona, United States...collected over 2 yr and nine temperate woodland ponds in Ontario, Canada collected over 2 yr. Our results showed that although invertebrate assemblages...from streams and ponds differ taxonomically, hydroperi- od had similar influence on invertebrate trait structure regardless of biogeographic and habitat
Removal Action Decision Document Alabama Army Ammunition Plant. Area A
1988-01-01
Feasibility Study. Environmental Science and Engineering (ESE), 1986. 0 Alabama Army Ammunition Plant Remedial Investigation. Environmental Science and...had already been cleaned up and released for industrial use and was not included in the Feasibility Study conducted by Environmental Science and...criteria. The I contaminated soil was excavated and stored in the temporary storage structures in Area B. REFERENCES 1. Environmental Science and
Monitoring the Storm Tide of Hurricane Wilma in Southwestern Florida, October 2005
Soderqvist, Lars E.; Byrne, Michael J.
2007-01-01
Temporary monitoring stations employing non-vented pressure transducers were used to augment an existing U.S. Geological Survey coastal monitoring network to document the inland water levels related to the storm tide of Hurricane Wilma on the southwestern coast of Florida. On October 22, 2005, an experimental network consisting of 30 temporary stations was deployed over 90 miles of coastline to record the magnitude, extent, and timing of hurricane storm tide and coastal flooding. Sensors were programmed to record time, temperature, and barometric or water pressure. Water pressure was adjusted for changes in barometric pressure and salinity, and then converted to feet of water above the sensor. Elevation surveys using optical levels were conducted to reference storm tide water-level data and high-water marks to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). Storm tide water levels more than 5 feet above NAVD 88 were recorded by sensors at several locations along the southwestern Florida coast. Temporary storm tide monitoring stations used for this effort have demonstrated their value in: (1) furthering the understanding of storm tide by allowing the U.S. Geological Survey to extend the scope of data collection beyond that of existing networks, and (2) serving as backup data collection at existing monitoring stations by utilizing nearby structures that are more likely to survive a major hurricane.
41 CFR 302-7.108 - What temporary storage expenses will be reimbursed?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Travel Regulation System RELOCATION ALLOWANCES TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF PROPERTY 7-TRANSPORTATION AND TEMPORARY STORAGE OF HOUSEHOLD GOODS AND PROFESSIONAL BOOKS, PAPERS, AND EQUIPMENT (PBP&E... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 4 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false What temporary storage...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-09
... Activities: Declaration of Ultimate Consignee That Articles Were Exported for Temporary Scientific or... That Articles Were Exported for Temporary Scientific or Educational Purposes. This is a proposed... forms of information. Title: Declaration of Ultimate Consignee That Articles Were Exported for Temporary...
41 CFR 302-7.8 - Is there a time limit for the temporary storage of an authorized HHG shipment?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PROPERTY 7-TRANSPORTATION AND TEMPORARY STORAGE OF HOUSEHOLD GOODS AND PROFESSIONAL BOOKS, PAPERS, AND EQUIPMENT (PBP&E) General Rules § 302-7.8 Is there a time limit for the temporary storage of an authorized...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-20
... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Order Granting Temporary Exemptions From Certain Government Securities... temporary exemptions from certain Government Securities Act of 1986 provisions and regulations regarding transactions in credit default swaps that reference government securities. ICE Clear Credit LLC requested these...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-24
...; Temporary Marketing Permit Applications AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY... ``Temporary Marketing Permit Applications'' has been approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB... collection of information entitled ``Temporary Marketing Permit Applications'' to OMB for review and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-17
... Eagle Railroad Company--Temporary Trackage Rights Exemption--Norfolk Southern Railway Company Norfolk Southern Railway Company (NSR), pursuant to a written trackage rights agreement dated April 13, 2010, has agreed to grant nonexclusive overhead temporary trackage rights to Nittany & Bald Eagle Railroad Company...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-28
... Eagle Railroad Company--Temporary Trackage Rights Exemption--Norfolk Southern Railway Company Norfolk Southern Railway Company (NSR), pursuant to a written trackage rights agreement dated February 3, 2012, has agreed to grant nonexclusive overhead temporary trackage rights to Nittany & Bald Eagle Railroad Company...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-23
... Railroad, LLC--Temporary Trackage Rights Exemption--Norfolk Southern Railway Company Norfolk Southern Railway Company (NSR), pursuant to a written trackage rights agreement (Agreement), has agreed to grant overhead temporary trackage rights to Indiana Southern Railroad, LLC (ISRR) over NSR's line of railroad...
75 FR 3523 - Union Pacific Railroad Company-Temporary Trackage Rights Exemption-BNSF Railway Company
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-21
... Pacific Railroad Company--Temporary Trackage Rights Exemption--BNSF Railway Company Pursuant to a written trackage rights agreement dated December 22, 2009, BNSF Railway Company (BNSF) has agreed to grant temporary nonexclusive overhead trackage rights to Union Pacific Railroad Company (UP) over BNSF lines...
26 CFR 301.7701-2T - Business entities; definitions (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Business entities; definitions (temporary). 301... (CONTINUED) PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Definitions § 301.7701-2T Business entities; definitions (temporary). (a) through (c)(2)(ii) [Reserved] For further guidance, see § 301.7701-2...
46 CFR 107.223 - Temporary Certificate of Inspection: Period in effect.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 46 Shipping 4 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Temporary Certificate of Inspection: Period in effect. 107.223 Section 107.223 Shipping COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) A-MOBILE OFFSHORE DRILLING UNITS INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION Inspection and Certification § 107.223 Temporary...
46 CFR 107.223 - Temporary Certificate of Inspection: Period in effect.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 46 Shipping 4 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Temporary Certificate of Inspection: Period in effect. 107.223 Section 107.223 Shipping COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) A-MOBILE OFFSHORE DRILLING UNITS INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION Inspection and Certification § 107.223 Temporary...
46 CFR 107.223 - Temporary Certificate of Inspection: Period in effect.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 46 Shipping 4 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Temporary Certificate of Inspection: Period in effect. 107.223 Section 107.223 Shipping COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) A-MOBILE OFFSHORE DRILLING UNITS INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION Inspection and Certification § 107.223 Temporary...
46 CFR 107.223 - Temporary Certificate of Inspection: Period in effect.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 46 Shipping 4 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Temporary Certificate of Inspection: Period in effect. 107.223 Section 107.223 Shipping COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) A-MOBILE OFFSHORE DRILLING UNITS INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION Inspection and Certification § 107.223 Temporary...
46 CFR 107.223 - Temporary Certificate of Inspection: Period in effect.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 46 Shipping 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Temporary Certificate of Inspection: Period in effect. 107.223 Section 107.223 Shipping COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) A-MOBILE OFFSHORE DRILLING UNITS INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION Inspection and Certification § 107.223 Temporary...
26 CFR 1.7874-2T - Surrogate foreign corporation (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Surrogate foreign corporation (temporary). 1... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES General Actuarial Valuations § 1.7874-2T Surrogate foreign corporation (temporary). (a) Scope. This section provides rules for determining whether a foreign corporation...
75 FR 20859 - Temporary Concession Contract for Blue Ridge Parkway, NC/VA
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-21
... DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR National Park Service Temporary Concession Contract for Blue Ridge... of temporary concession contract for Blue Ridge Parkway. SUMMARY: Pursuant to 36 CFR 51.24, public... for the conduct of certain visitor services within Blue Ridge Parkway, North Carolina and Virginia for...
17 CFR 256.136 - Temporary cash investments.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Temporary cash investments... UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935 3. Current and Accrued Assets § 256.136 Temporary cash investments. This account shall include the cost of investments, such as demand and time loans, bankers' acceptances...
26 CFR 1.7874-2T - Surrogate foreign corporation (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Surrogate foreign corporation (temporary). 1... Surrogate foreign corporation (temporary). (a) Scope. This section provides rules for determining whether a foreign corporation shall be treated as a surrogate foreign corporation under section 7874(a)(2)(B...
26 CFR 1.7874-2T - Surrogate foreign corporation (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Surrogate foreign corporation (temporary). 1... Surrogate foreign corporation (temporary). (a) Scope. This section provides rules for determining whether a foreign corporation shall be treated as a surrogate foreign corporation under section 7874(a)(2)(B...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-08
... (FHFA) is issuing and seeking comment on a proposed rule to effect a provision of the Federal Housing... imposing a temporary increase, for rescinding such an increase and a time frame for review of such an... longer justify the temporary level.\\8\\ To effect the higher temporary minimum capital level, the Director...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-28
..., GA; Application for Temporary/ Interim Manufacturing Authority; Makita Corporation of America; (Hand- Held Power Tool and Gasoline/Electric-Powered Garden Product Manufacturing); Buford, GA An application... Georgia Foreign-Trade Zone, Inc., grantee of FTZ 26, requesting temporary/interim manufacturing (T/IM...
17 CFR 256.136 - Temporary cash investments.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Temporary cash investments... UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935 3. Current and Accrued Assets § 256.136 Temporary cash investments. This account shall include the cost of investments, such as demand and time loans, bankers' acceptances...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-18
... Activities: Declaration of the Ultimate Consignee That Articles Were Exported for Temporary Scientific or... the Declaration of the Ultimate Consignee that Articles were Exported for Temporary Scientific or...: Title: Declaration of the Ultimate Consignee that Articles were Exported for Temporary Scientific or...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-17
... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Surface Transportation Board [Docket No. FD 35510] Alabama Southern Railroad, L.L.C.--Temporary Trackage Rights Exemption--Norfolk Southern Railway Company Norfolk Southern... grant nonexclusive overhead temporary trackage rights to Alabama Southern Railroad, L.L.C. (ABS) over a...
26 CFR 301.7701-2T - Business entities; definitions (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Business entities; definitions (temporary). 301... entities; definitions (temporary). (a) through (c)(2)(ii) [Reserved] For further guidance, see § 301.7701-2(a) through (c)(2)(ii). (iii) Tax liabilities of certain disregarded entities—(A) In general. An...
77 FR 25075 - Special Local Regulation; Galveston Bay, Kemah, TX
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-27
...-AA08 Special Local Regulation; Galveston Bay, Kemah, TX AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. ACTION: Temporary final rule. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary special local regulation in Galveston Bay in the vicinity of Kemah, Texas. This temporary special local regulation is necessary to provide...
22 CFR 123.5 - Temporary export licenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... DEFENSE ARTICLES § 123.5 Temporary export licenses. (a) The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls may issue a license for the temporary export of unclassified defense articles (DSP-73). Such licenses are... license or other written approval must be obtained from the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls if the...
22 CFR 123.5 - Temporary export licenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... DEFENSE ARTICLES § 123.5 Temporary export licenses. (a) The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls may issue a license for the temporary export of unclassified defense articles (DSP-73). Such licenses are... license or other written approval must be obtained from the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls if the...
8 CFR 1244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 1244.5 Section 1244.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT... § 1244.5 Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to...
8 CFR 1244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 1244.5 Section 1244.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT... § 1244.5 Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to...
8 CFR 1244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 1244.5 Section 1244.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT... § 1244.5 Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to...
8 CFR 1244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 1244.5 Section 1244.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT... § 1244.5 Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to...
8 CFR 1244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 1244.5 Section 1244.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT... § 1244.5 Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to...
36 CFR 1226.26 - How do agencies donate temporary records?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Administration, Modern Records Programs (NWM), 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001, phone number (301... temporary records? 1226.26 Section 1226.26 Parks, Forests, and Public Property NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION RECORDS MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTING DISPOSITION § 1226.26 How do agencies donate temporary records? (a...
36 CFR 1226.26 - How do agencies donate temporary records?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Administration, Modern Records Programs (NWM), 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001, phone number (301... temporary records? 1226.26 Section 1226.26 Parks, Forests, and Public Property NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION RECORDS MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTING DISPOSITION § 1226.26 How do agencies donate temporary records? (a...
36 CFR § 1226.26 - How do agencies donate temporary records?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... temporary records? § 1226.26 Section § 1226.26 Parks, Forests, and Public Property NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION RECORDS MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTING DISPOSITION § 1226.26 How do agencies donate temporary records? (a) Agencies must obtain written approval from NARA before donating records eligible for...
36 CFR 1226.26 - How do agencies donate temporary records?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... Administration, Modern Records Programs (NWM), 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001, phone number (301... temporary records? 1226.26 Section 1226.26 Parks, Forests, and Public Property NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION RECORDS MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTING DISPOSITION § 1226.26 How do agencies donate temporary records? (a...
36 CFR 1226.26 - How do agencies donate temporary records?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Administration, Modern Records Programs (NWM), 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001, phone number (301... temporary records? 1226.26 Section 1226.26 Parks, Forests, and Public Property NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION RECORDS MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTING DISPOSITION § 1226.26 How do agencies donate temporary records? (a...
27 CFR 4.92 - Alternative names permitted for temporary use.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Alternative names permitted for temporary use. 4.92 Section 4.92 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO... Grape Variety Names § 4.92 Alternative names permitted for temporary use. The following alternative...
19 CFR 210.66 - Initial determination concerning temporary relief; Commission action thereon.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Initial determination concerning temporary relief; Commission action thereon. 210.66 Section 210.66 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT TRADE ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT Temporary Relief § 210.66 Initial...
19 CFR 210.69 - Approval of complainant's temporary relief bond.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Approval of complainant's temporary relief bond. 210.69 Section 210.69 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT TRADE ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT Temporary Relief § 210.69 Approval of...
33 CFR 211.5 - Temporary use; how granted.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Section 211.5 Navigation and Navigable Waters CORPS OF ENGINEERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES OF THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS IN CONNECTION WITH CIVIL WORKS PROJECTS Temporary Use by Others of Civil Works Real Estate § 211.5 Temporary use; how granted. There are three methods...
26 CFR 1.41-8T - Alternative incremental credit (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Alternative incremental credit (temporary). 1.41... INCOME TAXES Credits Against Tax § 1.41-8T Alternative incremental credit (temporary). (a) [Reserved] For... alternative simplified credit (ASC) and attaches the completed form to the taxpayer's timely filed (including...
20 CFR 655.1310 - Validity and scope of temporary labor certifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... OF LABOR TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT OF FOREIGN WORKERS IN THE UNITED STATES Labor Certification Process for Temporary Agricultural Employment in the United States (H-2A Workers) § 655.1310 Validity and scope of... workers, the area of intended employment, the specific occupation and duties, and the employer(s...
49 CFR 37.15 - Temporary suspension of certain detectable warning requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 49 Transportation 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Temporary suspension of certain detectable warning requirements. 37.15 Section 37.15 Transportation Office of the Secretary of Transportation TRANSPORTATION SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES (ADA) General § 37.15 Temporary suspension of certain detectable...
17 CFR 201.510 - Temporary cease-and-desist orders: Application process.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Temporary cease-and-desist orders: Application process. 201.510 Section 201.510 Commodity and Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND... § 201.510 Temporary cease-and-desist orders: Application process. (a) Procedure. A request for entry of...
17 CFR 201.510 - Temporary cease-and-desist orders: Application process.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 2 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Temporary cease-and-desist orders: Application process. 201.510 Section 201.510 Commodity and Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND... § 201.510 Temporary cease-and-desist orders: Application process. (a) Procedure. A request for entry of...
17 CFR 201.510 - Temporary cease-and-desist orders: Application process.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Temporary cease-and-desist orders: Application process. 201.510 Section 201.510 Commodity and Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND... § 201.510 Temporary cease-and-desist orders: Application process. (a) Procedure. A request for entry of...
22 CFR 126.2 - Temporary suspension or modification of this subchapter.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Temporary suspension or modification of this subchapter. 126.2 Section 126.2 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS GENERAL POLICIES AND PROVISIONS § 126.2 Temporary suspension or modification of this subchapter...
22 CFR 126.2 - Temporary suspension or modification of this subchapter.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Temporary suspension or modification of this subchapter. 126.2 Section 126.2 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS GENERAL POLICIES AND PROVISIONS § 126.2 Temporary suspension or modification of this subchapter...
22 CFR 126.2 - Temporary suspension or modification of this subchapter.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Temporary suspension or modification of this subchapter. 126.2 Section 126.2 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS GENERAL POLICIES AND PROVISIONS § 126.2 Temporary suspension or modification of this subchapter...
22 CFR 126.2 - Temporary suspension or modification of this subchapter.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Temporary suspension or modification of this subchapter. 126.2 Section 126.2 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS GENERAL POLICIES AND PROVISIONS § 126.2 Temporary suspension or modification of this subchapter...
19 CFR 210.68 - Complainant's temporary relief bond.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... bond is being posted, the amount of the bond, the effective date and duration of the bond (as... 19 Customs Duties 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Complainant's temporary relief bond. 210.68... relief bond. (a) In every investigation under this part involving a motion for temporary relief, the...
47 CFR 25.277 - Temporary fixed earth station operations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 2 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Temporary fixed earth station operations. 25... SERVICES SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS Technical Operations § 25.277 Temporary fixed earth station operations. (a) When an earth station in the Fixed-Satellite Service is to remain at a single location for fewer...
47 CFR 25.277 - Temporary fixed earth station operations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 2 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Temporary fixed earth station operations. 25... SERVICES SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS Technical Operations § 25.277 Temporary fixed earth station operations. (a) When an earth station in the Fixed-Satellite Service is to remain at a single location for fewer...
47 CFR 25.277 - Temporary fixed earth station operations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 2 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Temporary fixed earth station operations. 25... SERVICES SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS Technical Operations § 25.277 Temporary fixed earth station operations. (a) When an earth station in the Fixed-Satellite Service is to remain at a single location for fewer...
47 CFR 25.277 - Temporary fixed earth station operations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 2 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Temporary fixed earth station operations. 25... SERVICES SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS Technical Operations § 25.277 Temporary fixed earth station operations. (a) When an earth station in the Fixed-Satellite Service is to remain at a single location for fewer...
47 CFR 25.277 - Temporary fixed earth station operations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 2 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Temporary fixed earth station operations. 25... SERVICES SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS Technical Operations § 25.277 Temporary fixed earth station operations. (a) When an earth station in the Fixed-Satellite Service is to remain at a single location for fewer...
38 CFR 21.6001 - Temporary vocational training program for certain pension recipients.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 38 Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Temporary vocational training program for certain pension recipients. 21.6001 Section 21.6001 Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans... Program of Vocational Training for Certain New Pension Recipients General § 21.6001 Temporary vocational...
40 CFR 310.10 - What are temporary emergency measures?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 27 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false What are temporary emergency measures... RESPONSE TO HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE RELEASES Provisions What Can Be Reimbursed? § 310.10 What are temporary... security; (2) Controlling the source of contamination; (3) Containing the release to prevent spreading; (4...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-25
... Benefits (FEHB) Enrollment for Spouse Equity/Temporary Continuation of Coverage (TCC) Enrollees/Direct Pay.../Temporary Continuation of Coverage (TCC) Enrollees/ Direct Pay Annuitants. As required by the Paperwork... Equity/Temporary Continuation of Coverage (TCC) Enrollees/Direct Pay Annuitants is used by former spouses...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-22
... DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services [OMB Control Number 1615-0043] Agency Information Collection Activities: Application for Temporary Protected Status, Form I-821... Currently Approved Collection. (2) Title of the Form/Collection: Application for Temporary Protected Status...
76 FR 80733 - Extension of Temporary Registration of Municipal Advisors
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-27
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 17 CFR Part 240 [Release No. 34-66020; File No. S7-19-10] RIN 3235-AK69 Extension of Temporary Registration of Municipal Advisors AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission. ACTION: Interim final temporary rule; extension. SUMMARY: The Securities and Exchange Commission...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-31
... Company--Temporary Trackage Rights Exemption--Union Pacific Railroad Company Union Pacific Railroad Company (UP), pursuant to a written trackage rights agreement dated May 16, 2013, has agreed to grant temporary overhead trackage rights to BNSF Railway Company (BNSF) over: (1) UP's Black Butte Subdivision...
26 CFR 1.469-3T - Passive activity credit (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 6 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Passive activity credit (temporary). 1.469-3T... TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Taxable Year for Which Deductions Taken § 1.469-3T Passive activity credit (temporary). (a) Computation of passive activity credit. The taxpayer's passive activity credit...
26 CFR 1.469-3T - Passive activity credit (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 6 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Passive activity credit (temporary). 1.469-3T... TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Taxable Year for Which Deductions Taken § 1.469-3T Passive activity credit (temporary). (a) Computation of passive activity credit. The taxpayer's passive activity...
Bonney, Tessa; Forst, Linda; Rivers, Samara; Love, Marsha; Pratap, Preethi; Bell, Tim; Fulkerson, Sean
2017-08-01
Workers in the temporary staffing industry face hazardous working conditions and have a high risk of occupational injury. This project brought together local workers' centers and university investigators to build a corps of Occupational Health Promoters (OHPs) and to test a survey tool and recruitment methods to identify hazards and raise awareness among workers employed by temporary staffing companies. OHPs interviewed ninety-eight workers employed by thirty-three temporary agencies and forty-nine client companies, working mainly in shipping and packing, manufacturing, and warehousing sectors. Surveys identified workplace hazards. OHPs reported two companies to OSHA, resulting in several citations. Partners reported greater understanding of occupational safety and health challenges for temporary workers and continue to engage in training, peer education, and coalition building.
The effect of cockpit noise on the temporary threshold shift of Cessna 172SP flight instructors
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Bellini, Andrew Robert
The purpose of this thesis was to study the temporary threshold shift of general aviation flight instructors resulting from their working environment. Exposure to noise before a temporary threshold shift completely recovers can cause a permanent threshold shift with no possibility of recovery, resulting in permanent hearing loss. A result showing minimal to no temporary threshold shift would indicate that hearing personal protective equipment is working properly. This study used sound-level measurements, and audiometric testing, together with survey data to determine whether or not flight instructors were at risk for potential hearing impairment due to temporary threshold shift. Independent t-tests and descriptive statistics were used in analyzing the data. It was determined that there was a difference in temporary threshold shift based on the number of hours a flight instructor flies in a Cessna 172SP for only one frequency - 2000Hz in the left ear. All other frequencies tested in both ears showed no difference. Because there was a very low mean temporary threshold shift at 2000Hz in the left ear and no differences shown for all other frequencies in both ears, it was concluded that there was no need to improve or require additional hearing personal protective equipment, or to require decreased exposure times to aircraft noise.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-13
... emission controls rather than to changes in meteorology, economic conditions, temporary, or voluntary (not... observed improvement in air quality is due to an economic recession, changes in meteorology, or temporary... improvement is due to the economic downturn, temporary changes in meteorology, or voluntary emission...
Temporary Employment Contracts in Academia: A Real Option View
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brady, Malcolm
2017-01-01
This paper examines the strategic use of temporary employment contracts in dealing with supply uncertainty in the form of employee ability that is slow to reveal itself, for example in academia where there exist significant time lags in demonstration of research ability. A temporary contract is modeled as a real option, specifically as a…
26 CFR 1.846-4T - Effective dates (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 8 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Effective dates (temporary). 1.846-4T Section 1.846-4T Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Other Insurance Companies § 1.846-4T Effective dates (temporary). (a) [Reserved...
41 CFR 302-7.100 - How are the charges of transporting HHG, and temporary storage calculated?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... transporting HHG, and temporary storage calculated? 302-7.100 Section 302-7.100 Public Contracts and Property Management Federal Travel Regulation System RELOCATION ALLOWANCES TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF PROPERTY 7-TRANSPORTATION AND TEMPORARY STORAGE OF HOUSEHOLD GOODS AND PROFESSIONAL BOOKS, PAPERS, AND EQUIPMENT (PBP&E...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Federal Travel Regulation System RELOCATION ALLOWANCES TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF PROPERTY 7-TRANSPORTATION AND TEMPORARY STORAGE OF HOUSEHOLD GOODS AND PROFESSIONAL BOOKS, PAPERS, AND EQUIPMENT (PBP&E... allowance for HHG and temporary storage limited when quarters are furnished or partly furnished by the...
75 FR 22611 - Recovery Policy RP9523.3, Provision of Temporary Relocation Facilities
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-29
...] Recovery Policy RP9523.3, Provision of Temporary Relocation Facilities AGENCY: Federal Emergency Management... Management Agency (FEMA) is accepting comments on Recovery Policy RP9523.3, Provision of Temporary Relocation... major disaster. Specifically, Section 403(a)(3)(D) of the Stafford Act allows for the provision of...
41 CFR 102-117.295 - Who makes the decisions on temporary nonuse, suspension and debarment?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... nature of suspension and debarment requires that these sanctions be imposed only in the public interest... on temporary nonuse, suspension and debarment? 102-117.295 Section 102-117.295 Public Contracts and... § 102-117.295 Who makes the decisions on temporary nonuse, suspension and debarment? (a) The...
Temporary and Travelling Exhibitions. Museums and Monuments, X.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Daifuku, Hiroshi; And Others
The permanent exhibition, the most typical form of museum exhibition, has failed to attract repeated visitation, since visitors quickly become familiar with the objects shown. The temporary exhibition evolved as a result for the need of repeated visitation. The temporary exhibition, set up for a period of one to six months, introduces fresh…
22 CFR 123.1 - Requirement for export or temporary import licenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... licenses. 123.1 Section 123.1 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS LICENSES FOR THE EXPORT AND TEMPORARY IMPORT OF DEFENSE ARTICLES § 123.1 Requirement for export or temporary import licenses. (a) Any person who intends to export or to import temporarily a defense article...
26 CFR 1.709-1T - Treatment of organizational expenses and syndication costs (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... syndication costs (temporary). 1.709-1T Section 1.709-1T Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT... Treatment of organizational expenses and syndication costs (temporary). (a) [Reserved] For further guidance... organizational expenses for two or more taxable years. (3) Liquidation of partnership. If there is a winding up...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-20
...--Indianapolis, IN; Application for Temporary/Interim Manufacturing Authority; Brevini Wind USA, Inc. (Wind... temporary/interim manufacturing (T/IM) authority within FTZ 72 at the Brevini Wind USA, Inc. (Brevini... requested authority to produce wind turbine gear boxes (HTSUS 8483.40, duty rate: 2.5%). Foreign components...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vosko, Leah F.
2008-01-01
This article explores the transnational regulation of temporary work. Analyzing the terms of the EU "Directive on Fixed-Term Work (1999), the ILO "Convention on Private Employment Agencies" (1997), the ILO "Recommendation on the Employment Relationship" (2006), and a draft EU Directive on "Temporary Agency Work"…
26 CFR 1.41-6T - Aggregation of expenditures (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Aggregation of expenditures (temporary). 1.41-6T Section 1.41-6T Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY INCOME TAX INCOME TAXES Credits Against Tax § 1.41-6T Aggregation of expenditures (temporary). (a) [Reserved] For further...
78 FR 15279 - Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-11
... altimeter with engaged flare and retard mode, in case of go-around, might lead to a temporary loss of... flare and retard mode, in case of go-around, the situation may lead to a temporary loss of aeroplane... and retard mode, in case of go-around, might lead to a temporary loss of airplane longitudinal control...
26 CFR 1.892-3T - Income of foreign governments (temporary regulations).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... functional currency) or in precious metals when held by a foreign government or central bank of issue (as... 26 Internal Revenue 9 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Income of foreign governments (temporary... foreign governments (temporary regulations). (a) Types of income exempt—(1) In general. Subject to the...
26 CFR 1.892-3T - Income of foreign governments (temporary regulations).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... functional currency) or in precious metals when held by a foreign government or central bank of issue (as... 26 Internal Revenue 9 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Income of foreign governments (temporary... foreign governments (temporary regulations). (a) Types of income exempt—(1) In general. Subject to the...
26 CFR 1.892-3T - Income of foreign governments (temporary regulations).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... functional currency) or in precious metals when held by a foreign government or central bank of issue (as... 26 Internal Revenue 9 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Income of foreign governments (temporary... foreign governments (temporary regulations). (a) Types of income exempt—(1) In general. Subject to the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-23
... DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Employment and Training Administration Information Collection Approval; Temporary Non-Agricultural Employment of H-2B Aliens in the United States AGENCY: Employment and Training... the Temporary Non-Agricultural Employment of H-2B Aliens in the United States; Final Rule. See 77 FR...
26 CFR 1.883-0T - Outline of major topics (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Foreign Corporations § 1.883-0T Outline of major topics (temporary). This... income from the international operation of ships or aircraft (temporary). (a) through (c)(3)(i) [Reserved...) Special rules with respect to income tax conventions. (i) Countries with only an income tax convention...
30 CFR 816.14 - Casing and sealing of drilled holes: Temporary.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 3 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Casing and sealing of drilled holes: Temporary...-SURFACE MINING ACTIVITIES § 816.14 Casing and sealing of drilled holes: Temporary. Each exploration hole, other drill or boreholes, wells and other exposed underground openings which have been identified in the...
30 CFR 816.14 - Casing and sealing of drilled holes: Temporary.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 3 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Casing and sealing of drilled holes: Temporary...-SURFACE MINING ACTIVITIES § 816.14 Casing and sealing of drilled holes: Temporary. Each exploration hole, other drill or boreholes, wells and other exposed underground openings which have been identified in the...
30 CFR 816.14 - Casing and sealing of drilled holes: Temporary.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 3 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Casing and sealing of drilled holes: Temporary...-SURFACE MINING ACTIVITIES § 816.14 Casing and sealing of drilled holes: Temporary. Each exploration hole, other drill or boreholes, wells and other exposed underground openings which have been identified in the...
30 CFR 816.14 - Casing and sealing of drilled holes: Temporary.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 3 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Casing and sealing of drilled holes: Temporary...-SURFACE MINING ACTIVITIES § 816.14 Casing and sealing of drilled holes: Temporary. Each exploration hole, other drill or boreholes, wells and other exposed underground openings which have been identified in the...
77 FR 76854 - Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades With Certain Advisory Clients
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-31
... 3235-AL28 Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades With Certain Advisory Clients AGENCY: Securities... transactions with certain of their advisory clients. The amendment extends the date on which rule 206(3)- 3T... releases used RIN 3235-AJ96. (See Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades with Certain Advisory Clients...
26 CFR 1.41-9T - Alternative simplified credit (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Alternative simplified credit (temporary). 1.41... INCOME TAXES Credits Against Tax § 1.41-9T Alternative simplified credit (temporary). (a) Determination... provisions of the alternative simplified credit (ASC) in section 41(c)(5) for any taxable year of the...
15 CFR 740.9 - Temporary imports, exports, and reexports (TMP).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... the end of the beta test period as defined by the software producer or, if the software producer does... States; and exports and reexports of beta test software. (a) Temporary exports and reexports—(1) Scope. You may export and reexport commodities and software for temporary use abroad (including use in...
15 CFR 740.9 - Temporary imports, exports, and reexports (TMP).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... the end of the beta test period as defined by the software producer or, if the software producer does... States; and exports and reexports of beta test software. (a) Temporary exports and reexports—(1) Scope. You may export and reexport commodities and software for temporary use abroad (including use in...
77 FR 26791 - Records Schedules; Availability and Request for Comments
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-07
...-374- 09-7, 1 item, 1 temporary item). Master files of an electronic information system containing...-2012-0006, 1 item, 1 temporary item). Master files of an electronic information system used to document...-0001, 2 items, 2 temporary items). Master files and outputs of an electronic information system used to...
26 CFR 54.9815-2712T - Rules regarding rescissions (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 17 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Rules regarding rescissions (temporary). 54.9815-2712T Section 54.9815-2712T Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) MISCELLANEOUS EXCISE TAXES (CONTINUED) PENSION EXCISE TAXES § 54.9815-2712T Rules regarding rescissions (temporary). (a) Prohibition on...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-10
...-0013] Wheego Electric Cars, Inc.; Grant of Petition for Temporary Exemption From the Electronic.... SUMMARY: This notice grants the petition of Wheego Electric Cars, Inc. (Wheego) for the temporary... procedures in 49 CFR part 555, Wheego Electric Cars, Inc. (Wheego) submitted a petition dated August 15, 2011...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-19
... (Regulation on Application for Fisher Houses and Other Temporary Lodging and VHA Fisher House Application... INFORMATION: Title: Regulation on Application for Fisher Houses and Other Temporary Lodging and VHA Fisher House Application, VA Forms 10-0408 and 10-0408a. OMB Control Number: 2900-0630. Type of Review...
24 CFR 3286.11 - Temporary storage of units.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 5 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Temporary storage of units. 3286.11 Section 3286.11 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban Development... Requirements § 3286.11 Temporary storage of units. Pursuant to § 3286.5(c), the manufacturer is required to...
24 CFR 3286.11 - Temporary storage of units.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 5 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Temporary storage of units. 3286.11 Section 3286.11 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban Development... Requirements § 3286.11 Temporary storage of units. Pursuant to § 3286.5(c), the manufacturer is required to...
24 CFR 3286.11 - Temporary storage of units.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 5 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Temporary storage of units. 3286.11 Section 3286.11 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban Development... Requirements § 3286.11 Temporary storage of units. Pursuant to § 3286.5(c), the manufacturer is required to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND SPACE Ch. 101, Subch. D, App. Appendix to Subchapter D—Temporary Regulations Federal... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 true Temporary Regulations Federal Property Management Regulations; Interim Rule D-1 Appendix to Subchapter D Public Contracts and...
78 FR 39599 - Safety Zone; Fort Monroe Fireworks Display, Chesapeake Bay, Hampton, VA
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-02
.... ACTION: Temporary Final rule. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone on the... intended to restrict vessel traffic movement in the specified area in order to protect the life and... Federal holidays. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this temporary rule, call or...
78 FR 39604 - Safety Zone; Northside Park Pier Fireworks Display, Assawoman Bay, Ocean City, MD
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-02
... Guard, DHS. ACTION: Temporary final rule. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety... protect the life and property of the maritime public and spectators from the hazards associated with...: If you have questions on this temporary rule, call or email LCDR Hector Cintron, Waterways Management...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-09
... determination will be made based upon the analysis of the effects of temporary road construction and use. The... Management Plan To Comply With a District of Montana Court Order (Temporary Roads) AGENCY: Forest Service... support, if possible, its decision to exclude temporary roads from the road density objectives...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... applicant's tax liabilities. (e) Temporary recognition. On receipt of a properly executed application, the Commissioner, or delegate, may grant the applicant temporary recognition to practice pending a determination as... preparer should be granted. Temporary recognition will be granted only in unusual circumstances and it will...
31 CFR 10.5 - Application for enrollment as an enrolled agent or enrolled retirement plan agent.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... enrollment. (d) Temporary recognition. On receipt of a properly executed application, the Director of the Office of Professional Responsibility may grant the applicant temporary recognition to practice pending a determination as to whether enrollment to practice should be granted. Temporary recognition will be granted only...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... applicant's tax liabilities. (e) Temporary recognition. On receipt of a properly executed application, the Commissioner, or delegate, may grant the applicant temporary recognition to practice pending a determination as... preparer should be granted. Temporary recognition will be granted only in unusual circumstances and it will...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... applicant's tax liabilities. (e) Temporary recognition. On receipt of a properly executed application, the Commissioner, or delegate, may grant the applicant temporary recognition to practice pending a determination as... preparer should be granted. Temporary recognition will be granted only in unusual circumstances and it will...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-30
.... (Memorandum from Rear Admiral J.A. Watson, FOSC BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, to National Incident Command... Temporary Suspension of Certain Oil Spill Response Time Requirements To Support Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill... Protection Agency (EPA) temporary interim rule will suspend oil spill response time requirements, and certain...
21 CFR 872.3770 - Temporary crown and bridge resin.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 8 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Temporary crown and bridge resin. 872.3770 Section 872.3770 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICAL DEVICES DENTAL DEVICES Prosthetic Devices § 872.3770 Temporary crown and bridge resin. (a...
42 CFR 488.56 - Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing facilities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 42 Public Health 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing... PROCEDURES Special Requirements § 488.56 Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing facilities. (a... skilled nursing facility to engage the services of a registered nurse more than 40 hours a week, the...
42 CFR 488.56 - Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing facilities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 42 Public Health 5 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing... PROCEDURES Special Requirements § 488.56 Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing facilities. (a... skilled nursing facility to engage the services of a registered nurse more than 40 hours a week, the...
42 CFR 488.56 - Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing facilities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 42 Public Health 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing... PROCEDURES Special Requirements § 488.56 Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing facilities. (a... skilled nursing facility to engage the services of a registered nurse more than 40 hours a week, the...
42 CFR 488.56 - Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing facilities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 42 Public Health 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing... PROCEDURES Special Requirements § 488.56 Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing facilities. (a... skilled nursing facility to engage the services of a registered nurse more than 40 hours a week, the...
42 CFR 488.56 - Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing facilities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 42 Public Health 5 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing... PROCEDURES Special Requirements § 488.56 Temporary waivers applicable to skilled nursing facilities. (a... skilled nursing facility to engage the services of a registered nurse more than 40 hours a week, the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-02
...-0069] Fisker Automotive; Receipt of Application for Temporary Exemption From Advanced Air Bag... temporary exemption from certain advanced air bag requirements of FMVSS No. 208. The basis for the... air bag requirements. Fisker has requested an exemption for the Karma model, and that the exemption...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-19
... portion of the Delaware River from operating while a fireworks event is taking place. This temporary...-AA00 Safety Zone; Delaware River Waterfront Corp. Fireworks Display, Delaware River; Camden, NJ AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. ACTION: Temporary final rule. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-25
...-AA00 Safety Zone, Temporary Change for Recurring Fireworks Display Within the Fifth Coast Guard District, Pamlico River and Tar River; Washington, NC AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. ACTION: Temporary final... is intended to restrict vessel traffic in a portion of the Pamlico River and Tar River near...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-29
... 1625-AA00 Safety Zone, Temporary Change for Recurring Fifth Coast Guard District Fireworks Displays, Middle River; Baltimore County, MD AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. ACTION: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is proposing a temporary change to the enforcement periods and regulated areas of...
41 CFR 302-6.1 - What are “temporary quarters?”
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 4 2013-07-01 2012-07-01 true What are âtemporary quarters?â 302-6.1 Section 302-6.1 Public Contracts and Property Management Federal Travel Regulation... TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES 6-ALLOWANCE FOR TEMPORARY QUARTERS SUBSISTENCE EXPENSES General Rules § 302-6.1 What are...
26 CFR 49.0-3T - Introduction; cosmetic services (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 16 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Introduction; cosmetic services (temporary). 49... Introduction; cosmetic services (temporary). On and after July 1, 2010, this part 49 also applies to taxes imposed by chapter 49 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to cosmetic services. See part 40 of this...
26 CFR 49.0-3T - Introduction; cosmetic services (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 16 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Introduction; cosmetic services (temporary). 49... Introduction; cosmetic services (temporary). On and after July 1, 2010, this part 49 also applies to taxes imposed by chapter 49 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to cosmetic services. See part 40 of this...
26 CFR 49.0-3T - Introduction; cosmetic services (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 16 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Introduction; cosmetic services (temporary). 49... Introduction; cosmetic services (temporary). On and after July 1, 2010, this part 49 also applies to taxes imposed by chapter 49 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to cosmetic services. See part 40 of this...
77 FR 42644 - Safety Zone; Canal Fest of the Tonawandas, Erie Canal, Tonawanda, NY
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-20
.... ACTION: Temporary final rule. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone on the... Canal during the Canal Fest of the Tonawandas Fireworks display. This temporary safety zone is necessary to protect spectators and vessels from the hazards associated with a fireworks display. DATES: This...
Rapid Expectation Adaptation during Syntactic Comprehension
Fine, Alex B.; Jaeger, T. Florian; Farmer, Thomas A.; Qian, Ting
2013-01-01
When we read or listen to language, we are faced with the challenge of inferring intended messages from noisy input. This challenge is exacerbated by considerable variability between and within speakers. Focusing on syntactic processing (parsing), we test the hypothesis that language comprehenders rapidly adapt to the syntactic statistics of novel linguistic environments (e.g., speakers or genres). Two self-paced reading experiments investigate changes in readers’ syntactic expectations based on repeated exposure to sentences with temporary syntactic ambiguities (so-called “garden path sentences”). These sentences typically lead to a clear expectation violation signature when the temporary ambiguity is resolved to an a priori less expected structure (e.g., based on the statistics of the lexical context). We find that comprehenders rapidly adapt their syntactic expectations to converge towards the local statistics of novel environments. Specifically, repeated exposure to a priori unexpected structures can reduce, and even completely undo, their processing disadvantage (Experiment 1). The opposite is also observed: a priori expected structures become less expected (even eliciting garden paths) in environments where they are hardly ever observed (Experiment 2). Our findings suggest that, when changes in syntactic statistics are to be expected (e.g., when entering a novel environment), comprehenders can rapidly adapt their expectations, thereby overcoming the processing disadvantage that mistaken expectations would otherwise cause. Our findings take a step towards unifying insights from research in expectation-based models of language processing, syntactic priming, and statistical learning. PMID:24204909
Manhattan Project buildings and facilities at the Hanford Site: A construction history
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Gerber, M.S.
1993-09-01
This document thoroughly examines the role that the Hanford Engineer Works played in the Manhattan project. The historical aspects of the buildings and facilities are characterized. An in depth look at the facilities, including their functions, methods of fabrication and appearance is given for the 100 AREAS, 200 AREAS, 300 AREAS, 500, 800 and 900 AREAS, 600 AREA, 700 AREA, 1100 AREA and temporary construction structures.
The Chennai floods of 2015 and the health system response.
Gaitonde, Rakhal; Gopichandran, Vijayaprasad
2016-01-01
The Chennai floods of 2015 were a calamity of unexpected proportions (1). The impact on the lives of the poor has been immense. Thousands needed to abandon their already precarious dwellings on the banks of the Adyar River, and other low-lying areas for temporary shelters. The differential experience and impact of disasters on different segments of the population helps understand the dynamics of sociopolitical structures and supports.
Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support: A Review of the Options, Indications, and Outcomes
Gilotra, Nisha A; Stevens, Gerin R
2014-01-01
Cardiogenic shock remains a challenging disease entity and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Temporary mechanical circulatory support (MCS) can be implemented in an acute setting to stabilize acutely ill patients with cardiomyopathy in a variety of clinical situations. Currently, several options exist for temporary MCS. We review the indications, contraindications, clinical applications, and evidences for a variety of temporary circulatory support options, including the intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), CentriMag blood pump, and percutaneous ventricular assist devices (pVADs), specifically the TandemHeart and Impella. PMID:25674024
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Bailly, J. S.; Puech, C.; Lukac, F.; Massé, J.
2003-04-01
On Atlantic coastal wetlands, the understanding of hydrological processes may refer to hydraulic surface structures characterization as small ditches or channels networks, permanent and temporary water bodies. Moreover to improve the understanding, this characerization should be realized regarding different seasons and different spatial scales: elementary parcel, managment unit and whole wetland scales. In complement to usual observations on a few local ground points, high spatial resolution remote sensing may be a good information support for extraction and characterization on elementary objects, especially water bodies, permanents or temporary ones and ditches. To carry out a floow-up on wetlands, a seasonal image acquisition rate, reachable from most of satelite systems, is in that case informative for hydrological needs. In this work, georeferencing methods on openfield wetlands have been handled with care in order to use diachronic images or combined geographical data; lack of relief, short vegetation and well structured landscape make this preprocess easier in comparison to other landscape situations. In this presentation we focus on spatial hydromorphy parameters constructed from images with specific processes. Especially, hydromorphy indicators for parcels or managment units have been developped using an IRC winter-spring-summer metric resolution set of images: these descriptors are based on water areas evolution or hydrophyl vegetations presence traducing hydrodynamic submersion behaviour in temporary water bodies. An other example presents a surface water network circulation indicator elaborated on IRC aerial photography combined with vectorized geographic database. This indicator is based on ditches width and vegetation presence : a specific process uses vectorized geo data set to define transects across ditches on which classified image analysis is carried out (supervised classification). These first results proposing hydromorphy descriptors from very high resolution don't give complete indicators for follow-up and monitoring of coastal wetlands, but their combinaison, aggregation should present good technical bases to carry it out with success.
Shaw, William S; Kristman, Vicki L; Williams-Whitt, Kelly; Soklaridis, Sophie; Huang, Yueng-Hsiang; Côté, Pierre; Loisel, Patrick
2014-12-01
An employer offer of temporary job modification is a key strategy for facilitating return-to-work for musculoskeletal conditions, but there are no validated scales to assess the level of support for temporary job modifications across a range of job types and organizations. To pilot test a new 21-item self-report measure [the Job Accommodation Scale (JAS)] to assess its applicability, internal consistency, factor structure, and relation to physical job demands. Supervisors (N = 804, 72.8 % male, mean age = 46) were recruited from 19 employment settings in the USA and Canada and completed a 30-min online survey regarding job modification practices. As part of the survey, supervisors nominated and described a job position they supervised and completed the JAS for a hypothetical worker (in that position) with an episode of low back pain. Job characteristics were derived from the occupational informational network job classification database. The full response range (1-4) was utilized on all 21 items, with no ceiling or floor effects. Avoiding awkward postures was the most feasible accommodation and moving the employee to a different site or location was the least feasible. An exploratory factor analysis suggested five underlying factors (Modify physical workload; Modify work environment; Modify work schedule; Find alternate work; and Arrange for assistance), and there was an acceptable goodness-of-fit for the five parceled sub-factor scores as a single latent construct in a measurement model (structural equation model). Job accommodations were less feasible for more physical jobs and for heavier industries. The pilot administration of the JAS with respect to a hypothetical worker with low back pain showed initial support for its applicability, reliability, and validity when administered to supervisors. Future studies should assess its validity for use in actual disability cases, for a range of health conditions, and to assess different stakeholder opinions about the feasibility of job accommodation strategies.
Shaw, William S.; Kristman, Vicki L.; Williams-Whitt, Kelly; Soklaridis, Sophie; Huang, Yueng-Hsiang; Côté, Pierre; Loisel, Patrick
2015-01-01
INTRODUCTION An employer offer of temporary job modification is a key strategy for facilitating return-to-work (RTW) for musculoskeletal conditions, but there are no validated scales to assess the level of support for temporary job modifications across a range of job types and organizations. OBJECTIVE To pilot test a new 21-item self-report measure (the Job Accommodation Scale [JAS]) to assess its applicability, internal consistency, factor structure, and relation to physical job demands. METHODS Supervisors (N = 804, 72.8% male, mean age = 46) were recruited from 19 employment settings in the USA and Canada and completed a 30-min online survey regarding job modification practices. As part of the survey, supervisors nominated and described a job position they supervised and completed the JAS for a hypothetical worker (in that position) with an episode of low back pain. Job characteristics were derived from the occupational informational network job classification database. RESULTS The full response range (1–4) was utilized on all 21 items, with no ceiling or floor effects. Avoiding awkward postures was the most feasible accommodation and moving the employee to a different site or location was the least feasible. An exploratory factor analysis suggested five underlying factors (Modify physical workload; Modify work environment; Modify work schedule; Find alternate work; and Arrange for assistance), and there was an acceptable goodness-of-fit for the five parceled sub-factor scores as a single latent construct in a measurement model (structural equation model). Job accommodations were less feasible for more physical jobs and for heavier industries. CONCLUSIONS The pilot administration of the JAS with respect to a hypothetical worker with LBP showed initial support for its applicability, reliability, and validity when administered to supervisors. Future studies should assess its validity for use in actual disability cases, for a range of health conditions, and to assess different stakeholder opinions about the feasibility of job accommodation strategies. PMID:24643785