Sample records for udfordring dansk selskab
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Semi-empirical model for stopping cross sections of p, α and Li ions
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Alfaz Uddin, M.; Fazlul Haque, A. K.; Talukder, Tanvir I.; Basak, Arun K.; Saha, Bidhan C.; Malik, Fary B.
2013-10-01
Absolute magnitudes of stopping cross sections (SCS) for H+, He2+ and Li3+ in various stopping media with atomic numbers Z 2 = 2 to 100 are calculated using atomic density functions from Dirac-Hartree-Fock-Slater wave functions in the Lindhard-Schraff theory [J. Lindhard, M. Scharff, Kgl. Danske Videnskab. Selskab. Mat. Fys. Medd. 27, 15 (1953)]. The newly proposed formula, characterizing projectile-specific parameters in the incident energy range considered herein, describes satisfactorily the experimental and SRIM-simulated SCS data from low energies, with projectile velocities nearing v = Z 1 v 0 (with Z 1 as the projectile’s atomic number, v 0 = c / 137, the Bohr velocity and c, the speed of light in vacuum), to high energies up to about 2.5 MeV/u.
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JPRS Report, West Europe, Reference Aid, Glossary of Acronyms and Abbreviations of Denmark
1989-05-25
Security Companies, Inc. DFO Dansk Fryse 0konomi A/S Danish Frozen Economy, Inc. DGA Dansk Galvaniserings Anstalt A/S Danish Galvanizing Equipment...use YMCA] KGA K^benhavns Galvaniserings Anstalt A/S KGH Den Kongelige Gr^landske Handel Copenhagen Galvanizing Company,Inc. Royal Greenland
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[History of induced abortion in Denmark from 1200 to 1979].
Manniche, E
1982-10-01
History of induced abortion in Denmark from 1200 to 1979 is reviewed. The 1st Danish law of 1200 did not touch upon the question of induced abortion. From the beginning of the 13th century to Religious Reformation in 1536, Roman Catholic law influenced every aspect of Danish life including induced abortion. In 1683 in King Christian V's constitution called Dansk Lov induced abortion was discussed. Immoral women who aborted fetuses or killed newborn babies were decapitated. In Copenhagen in the years 1624-1632 and 1638-1663 17 women were executed because of induced abortion or murder of newborn babies. Although Dansk Lov was effective till 1866, Danish kings came to treat female criminals less severely since about 1780-1800. For example, between 1855 and 1866 42 women convicted of murder of newborn babies or abortion were given pardon (12 years of imprisonment instead of life sentence). In 1866, abortion and murder of babies were treated separately in the Danish criminal law. Induced abortion meant up to 8 years of imprisonment and labor. In 1930 life sentence was abolished; induced abortion called for only up to 2 years of imprisonment, while those who assisted for money were punished more severely (up to 8 years in prison). In 1937 the Danes legalized induced abortion for medical, ethical, (e.g. rape case) and eugenic reasons. By 1973 legalized abortion was available, free of charge, to every Danish female resident within 12 weeks of pregnancy. In 1980 abortion rate was about 41% of total births. It is estimated 2/3 of Danish women experience abortion. Lastly, illegitimate births and miscarriages are on the rise due to changes in women's social status and role.
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Redundant information encoding in QED during decoherence
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Tuziemski, J.; Witas, P.; Korbicz, J. K.
2018-01-01
Broadly understood decoherence processes in quantum electrodynamics, induced by neglecting either the radiation [L. Landau, Z. Phys. 45, 430 (1927), 10.1007/BF01343064] or the charged matter [N. Bohr and L. Rosenfeld, K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk, Math.-Fys. Medd. XII, 8 (1933)], have been studied from the dawn of the theory. However, what happens in between, when a part of the radiation may be observed, as is the case in many real-life situations, has not been analyzed yet. We present such an analysis for a nonrelativistic, pointlike charge and thermal radiation. In the dipole approximation, we solve the dynamics and show that there is a regime where, despite the noise, the observed field carries away almost perfect and hugely redundant information about the charge momentum. We analyze a partial charge-field state and show that it approaches a so-called spectrum broadcast structure.
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Against all odds? Understanding the emergence of accreditation of the Danish hospitals.
Triantafillou, Peter
2014-01-01
Despite intense critique from various parts of the medical professions, Danish hospitals have been subjected to a mandatory accreditation system known as the Danish Quality Model (Den Danske Kvalitetsmodel, DDKM) since 2009. The notion of government assemblage is employed to understand how and why, in the face of these obstacles, DDKM was ultimately implemented. It is argued that DDKM is the result of the emergence of hospital quality management assemblage in 1980s and 1990s made up by new methods of categorizing disease treatments, computerization of such treatments, concerns over cost-effectiveness, complaint registration, the availability of international hospital quality assessment systems, the mobilization of organized medical interest groups, and a tradition of consultative policymaking procedures. This assemblage was crucial for identifying quality as a problem in need of administrative intervention and for shaping the political struggle over how best to assure the quality of hospital services. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Zoccali, Mariosimone; Cappello, Simone; Mondello, Luigi
2018-04-27
The present research is focused on the use of a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (QqQ MS) coupled with flow modulated comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (FM GC × GC) for a multilevel elucidation of biodegradation potentiality of natural marine microbial populations during a bioremediation (biostimulation) treatment. The crude oil used for the evaluation of the bioremediation process, namely Dansk Blend Pier E1, represents a very complex sample. Hence, in order to understand the metabolic activity of microbial populations during the bioremediation process, a GC × GC system was used. The high separation power has allowed a detailed characterization of the different chemical families; moreover, thanks to the high acquisition frequency of the QqQ MS spectrometer, both full scan and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) data were acquired in the same run. By using this system, both qualitative analysis of untargeted hydrocarbons mixture (crude oil) and qualitative analysis of biomarker compounds, present in low amount and often hindered under the bulk of the sample (i.e. adamantanes, diamantanes, steranes and hopanes), were performed simultaneously. The bioremediation capability of biostimulated bacteria was evaluated at four (T 4 ), eight (T 8 ) and fourteen (T 14 ) days. Progressive degradation of linear, branched, and aromatic hydrocarbons, adamantanes, and diamantanes has been showed, whereas, results underline the lack of any kind of activity against steranes, and hopanes. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Andersen, Morten Jon; Gromov, Kiril; Brix, Michael; Troelsen, Anders
2014-06-01
The importance of supervision and of surgeons' level of experience in relation to patient outcome have been demonstrated in both hip fracture and arthroplasty surgery. The aim of this study was to describe the surgeons' experience level and the extent of supervision for: 1) fracture-related surgery in general; 2) the three most frequent primary operations and reoperations; and 3) primary operations during and outside regular working hours. A total of 9,767 surgical procedures were identified from the Danish Fracture Database (DFDB). Procedures were grouped based on the surgeons' level of experience, extent of supervision, type (primary, planned secondary or reoperation), classification (AO Müller), and whether they were performed during or outside regular hours. Interns and junior residents combined performed 46% of all procedures. A total of 90% of surgeries by interns were performed under supervision, whereas 32% of operations by junior residents were unsupervised. Supervision was absent in 14-16% and 22-33% of the three most frequent primary procedures and reoperations when performed by interns and junior residents, respectively. The proportion of unsupervised procedures by junior residents grew from 30% during to 40% (p < 0.001) outside regular hours. Interns and junior residents together performed almost half of all fracture-related surgery. The extent of supervision was generally high; however, a third of the primary procedures performed by junior residents were unsupervised. The extent of unsupervised surgery performed by junior residents was significantly higher outside regular hours. not relevant. The Danish Fracture Database ("Dansk Frakturdatabase") was approved by the Danish Data Protection Agency ID: 01321.
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bennicke, Annette
Research on sex differences and language includes the following (many titles are English translations): "Language--The Child, the Women, the Family"; "Woman and Man"; "In Society's Words"; "The Life of Words"; "Verbs and Women"; "Lines from a Ladies Luncheon"; "The History of the Danish Language"; "How Sex Roles Are Represented and Conserved in…
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AirBase - A database of 160,000 aerial photos of Greenland 1930-1980s
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Korsgaard, Niels; Weng, Willy L.; Kjær, Kurt H.
2017-04-01
Beginning in the 1930s Danish survey agencies and US military organizations conducted large-scale aerial photograph surveys of Greenland for mapping purposes (1), eventuating in the recording of more than 160,000 photographs. Glaciological researchers have used this amazing resource of multi-decadal observations of the Greenlandic cryosphere for many decades (e.g. (2), (3), (4)). In recent years this information has been synthesized with modern remote sensing data resulting in a range of published research and data sets ((5), (6), (7), (8)). Today, the historical aerial photographs are stored at the SDFE (Agency for Data Supply and Effiency), the successor agency for the institutions doing the surveying and mapping of Greenland where the material is accessible to researchers and general public alike. The digitized flightline maps and databases necessary for the creation of this data for this work was made available by the SDFE, and it the past and present work with this database we present here. Based on digitized flight line maps, the database contains geocoded metadata such as recording dates, camera and film roll canister, connecting the database with the analog archive material. Past work concentrated on bulk digitization, while the focus of the current work is to improve positional accuracy, completeness, and refinements for web publication. (1) Nielsen, A., Olsen, J. & Weng, W. L. Grønlands opmåling og kortlægning. Landinspektøren 37 (1995). (2) Weidick A. Frontal variations at Upernaviks Isstrøm in the last 100 years. Medd. fra Dansk Geol. Forening. Vol. 14 (1958. (3) Bauer, A., Baussart, M., Carbonnell, M., Kasser, P. Perroud, P. & Renaud, A. Missions aériennes de reconnaissance au Groenland 1957-1958. Observations aériennes et terrestres, exploitation des photographies aériennes, détermination des vitesses des glaciers vêlant dans Disko Bugt et Umanak Fjord. Meddelelser om Grønland 173(3) (1968a. (4) Rignot, E. Box, J.E., Burgess, E. & Hanna, E
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[Early achievements of the Danish pharmaceutical industry-6 Pharmacia].
Grevsen, Jørgen V; Kruse, Edith; Kruse, Poul R
2014-01-01
manufactured in Denmark in spite of the fact that they were labelled as such according to agreement with Landsforeningen Dansk Arbejde, i.e., The National Association Danish Work, which in 1925 allowed Pharmacia to use the labels of the association. The unemployment was high in the 1920'ies and increasing so when Pharmacia subsequently took legal action against the Association of Pharmacies and claimed that the statement was unjustified and might harm Pharmacia, it may indicate that the public of that time looked positively upon the manufacture and the use of Danish manufactured products. The Danish Association of Pharmacies lost the case as the claim according to the court was unjustified and thus unlawful. The suspicions of the association were not supported by facts, however, they were not either completely groundless. Following this The National Association Danish Work gave notice to terminate the contract with Pharmacia concerning the right to use the labels of the association. By expanding the cooperation and later on by merging with the Swedish Pharmacia AB the Danish A/S Pharmacia succeeded in continuing and developing a company where research, development and production of innovative medicinal products as well as of generics could take place in Denmark.