Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-27
.... 121009528-2729-02] RIN 0648-XD026 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; 2014 Commercial Summer... Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Announcement of 2014 commercial summer flounder state quotas. SUMMARY: NMFS is announcing the commercial summer flounder state quotas for fishing year 2014...
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1997-08-08
In response to concerns about whether commercial passenger vehicles entering the United States from Mexico are meeting U.S. safety standards, this report describes (1) the number and types of commercial passenger vehicles entering U.S. border states ...
26 CFR 1.263A-4 - Rules for property produced in a farming business.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... period of plants grown in commercial quantities in the United States is based on the nationwide weighted... plants grown in commercial quantities in the United States, the nationwide weighted average preproductive... crop or yield. The plants are grown in commercial quantities in the United States. Farmer A acquires 1...
26 CFR 1.263A-4 - Rules for property produced in a farming business.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... period of plants grown in commercial quantities in the United States is based on the nationwide weighted... plants grown in commercial quantities in the United States, the nationwide weighted average preproductive... crop or yield. The plants are grown in commercial quantities in the United States. Farmer A acquires 1...
26 CFR 1.263A-4 - Rules for property produced in a farming business.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... period of plants grown in commercial quantities in the United States is based on the nationwide weighted... plants grown in commercial quantities in the United States, the nationwide weighted average preproductive... crop or yield. The plants are grown in commercial quantities in the United States. Farmer A acquires 1...
26 CFR 1.263A-4 - Rules for property produced in a farming business.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... period of plants grown in commercial quantities in the United States is based on the nationwide weighted... plants grown in commercial quantities in the United States, the nationwide weighted average preproductive... crop or yield. The plants are grown in commercial quantities in the United States. Farmer A acquires 1...
26 CFR 1.263A-4 - Rules for property produced in a farming business.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... period of plants grown in commercial quantities in the United States is based on the nationwide weighted... plants grown in commercial quantities in the United States, the nationwide weighted average preproductive... crop or yield. The plants are grown in commercial quantities in the United States. Farmer A acquires 1...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... commercial motor vehicle from Canada or Mexico to and within the United States. 1572.201 Section 1572.201... ASSESSMENTS Transportation of Hazardous Materials From Canada or Mexico To and Within the United States by... Mexico to and within the United States. (a) Applicability. This section applies to commercial motor...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Commercial samples transported by automobile... Commercial samples transported by automobile through Canada between ports in the United States. (a) General... samples by automobile through Canada to another place in the United States without displaying the samples...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Commercial samples transported by automobile... Commercial samples transported by automobile through the United States between ports in Canada. (a) General... sealed samples in his automobile without further sealing in the United States, upon compliance with this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Commercial samples transported by automobile... Commercial samples transported by automobile through Canada between ports in the United States. (a) General... samples by automobile through Canada to another place in the United States without displaying the samples...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Commercial samples transported by automobile... Commercial samples transported by automobile through the United States between ports in Canada. (a) General... sealed samples in his automobile without further sealing in the United States, upon compliance with this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Commercial samples transported by automobile... Commercial samples transported by automobile through Canada between ports in the United States. (a) General... samples by automobile through Canada to another place in the United States without displaying the samples...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Commercial samples transported by automobile... Commercial samples transported by automobile through the United States between ports in Canada. (a) General... sealed samples in his automobile without further sealing in the United States, upon compliance with this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Commercial samples transported by automobile... Commercial samples transported by automobile through Canada between ports in the United States. (a) General... samples by automobile through Canada to another place in the United States without displaying the samples...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Commercial samples transported by automobile... Commercial samples transported by automobile through the United States between ports in Canada. (a) General... sealed samples in his automobile without further sealing in the United States, upon compliance with this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Commercial samples transported by automobile... Commercial samples transported by automobile through the United States between ports in Canada. (a) General... sealed samples in his automobile without further sealing in the United States, upon compliance with this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Commercial samples transported by automobile... Commercial samples transported by automobile through Canada between ports in the United States. (a) General... samples by automobile through Canada to another place in the United States without displaying the samples...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Repcheck, Randall J.
2010-09-01
The United States Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation(AST) authorizes the launch and reentry of expendable and reusable launch vehicles and the operation of launch and reentry sites by United States citizens or within the United States. It authorizes these activities consistent with public health and safety, the safety of property, and the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. In addition to its safety role, AST has the role to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries by the private sector. AST’s promotional role includes, among other things, the development of information of interest to industry, the sharing of information of interest through a variety of methods, and serving as an advocate for Commercial Space Transportation within the United States government. This dual safety and promotion role is viewed by some as conflicting. AST views these two roles as complementary, and important for the current state of commercial space transportation. This paper discusses how maintaining a sound safety decision-making process, maintaining a strong safety culture, and taking steps to avoid complacency can together enable safe and successful commercial space transportation.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-19
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XD030 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery...: NMFS announces that the 2013 summer flounder commercial quota allocated to the State of New Jersey has been harvested. Vessels issued a commercial Federal fisheries permit for the summer flounder fishery...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-19
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XC294 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery...: NMFS announces that the 2012 summer flounder commercial quota allocated to the State of New York has been harvested. Vessels issued a commercial Federal fisheries permit for the summer flounder fishery...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-21
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XC404 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery...: NMFS announces that the 2012 summer flounder commercial quota allocated to the State of New Jersey has been harvested. Vessels issued a commercial Federal fisheries permit for the summer flounder fishery...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-27
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XC878 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery...: NMFS announces that the 2013 summer flounder commercial quota allocated to the State of New York has been harvested. Vessels issued a commercial Federal fisheries permit for the summer flounder fishery...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-27
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XC998 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery...: NMFS announces that the 2013 summer flounder commercial quota allocated to the State of New Jersey has been harvested. Vessels issued a commercial Federal fisheries permit for the summer flounder fishery...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-19
.... 120201086-2418-02] RIN 0648-XC236 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Bluefish Fishery; Commercial...: NMFS announces that the 2012 bluefish commercial quota allocated to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts has been harvested. Vessels issued a commercial Federal fisheries permit for the bluefish fishery may...
D. A. Delaney; M.D. Meixner; N.M. Schiff; W.S. Sheppard
2009-01-01
Genetic diversity levels within and between the two commercial breeding areas in theUnited States were analyzed using the DraI restriction fragment length polymorphism of the COICOII mitochondrial region and 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci. The western commercial breeding population (WCBP) and the southeastern commercial...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-03
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XD004 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery...: NMFS announces that the 2013 summer flounder commercial quota allocated to the Commonwealth of Virginia has been harvested. Vessels issued a commercial Federal fisheries [[Page 72586
A Profile of Independent Local Radio (Commercial Radio in Great Britain).
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sidel, M. Kent
Commercial and noncommercial radio in the United States and Great Britain have followed opposite paths of development. Unlike the United States, where commercial radio was the historical cornerstone of the broadcasting system, the Independent Local Radio (ILR) of Britain is the newcomer into an environment heavy with the heritage of the…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-23
..., possessing German CDLs, to operate commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) in the United States without a CDL issued... renewal of its current exemption permitting 22 named drivers, employed by Rotel and possessing German CDLs..., Tittling) and possessing German CDLs, to operate commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) in the United States...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Martin, Gary L.
2011-01-01
A robust and competitive commercial space sector is vital to continued progress in space. The United States is committed to encouraging and facilitating the growth of a U.S. commercial space sector that supports U.S. needs, is globally competitive, and advances U.S. leadership in the generation of new markets and innovation-driven entrepreneurship. Energize competitive domestic industries to participate in global markets and advance the development of: satellite manufacturing; satellite-based services; space launch; terrestrial applications; and increased entrepreneurship. Purchase and use commercial space capabilities and services to the maximum practical extent Actively explore the use of inventive, nontraditional arrangements for acquiring commercial space goods and services to meet United States Government requirements, including measures such as public-private partnerships, . Refrain from conducting United States Government space activities that preclude, discourage, or compete with U.S. commercial space activities. Pursue potential opportunities for transferring routine, operational space functions to the commercial space sector where beneficial and cost-effective.
2002-06-01
NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS WHAT PRACTICES IN AIRPORT SECURITY SHOULD THE UNITED STATES IMPLEMENT AT...COVERED Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE What Practices in Airport Security Should the United States Implement at Commercial...complacency and conflicts of interest. 14. SUBJECT TERMS Airport Security , Aviation Security Systems, Terrorism, Hijacking
An Atlas of Nuclear Energy. A Non-Technical World Portrait of Commercial Nuclear Energy.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ball, John M.
This atlas is a nontechnical presentation of the geography and history of world commercial nuclear power with particular emphasis on the United States. Neither pro- nor antinuclear, it presents commercial nuclear power data in a series of specially prepared, easily read maps, tables, and text. The first section (United States) includes information…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Canadian crude petroleum subject to a commercial... CONDITIONALLY FREE, SUBJECT TO A REDUCED RATE, ETC. General Provisions Canadian Crude Petroleum § 10.179 Canadian crude petroleum subject to a commercial exchange agreement between United States and Canadian...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Canadian crude petroleum subject to a commercial... CONDITIONALLY FREE, SUBJECT TO A REDUCED RATE, ETC. General Provisions Canadian Crude Petroleum § 10.179 Canadian crude petroleum subject to a commercial exchange agreement between United States and Canadian...
78 FR 33 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-02
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XC396 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2012 commercial summer flounder quota to the Commonwealth of Virginia, the State of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2012 commercial summer...
15 CFR 971.206 - Statement of ownership.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE DEEP SEABED MINING REGULATIONS FOR COMMERCIAL RECOVERY PERMITS Applications Contents... demonstrate that the applicant is a United States citizen. (b) Specific. In particular, the application must include: (1) Name, address, and telephone number of the United States citizen responsible for commercial...
Sustained Space Superiority: A National Strategy for the United States
2002-08-01
of systems related to the initial concept continued. The U.S. Army developed the Nike Zeus system, and the United States conducted the first...resolution imaging satellite was Space Imaging on September 24, 1999. It plans to capture thirty to forty percent of the commercial imagery market ...actively supported commercial space companies in order to open new international markets , Congress imposed restrictions on these commercial
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-11
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XD012 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... announces that the 2013 summer flounder commercial fishery in the State of New Jersey will be reopened to... Federal fisheries permit for the summer flounder fishery may land summer flounder in New Jersey until the...
77 FR 73556 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-11
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XC373 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of Maine is transferring a portion of its 2012 commercial summer flounder quota to the State of... summer flounder fishery are in 50 CFR part 648, and require annual specification of a commercial quota...
78 FR 66857 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-07
.... 121009528-2729-02] RIN 0648-XC932 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of Maine is transferring a portion of its 2013 commercial summer flounder quota to the State of... summer flounder fishery are in 50 CFR part 648, and require annual specification of a commercial quota...
2011-06-01
Remote sensing from space provides critical data for many commercial space applications. Due to global market demand, it has undergone tremendous...commercial space imaging capability in the future, remote sensing policy makers, systems engineers, and industry analysts must be aware of the implications to United States National Security....available dissemination and accessibility. The analysis results, together with the findings from a review of commercial programs, initiatives, and remote
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-14
... Commercial Availability Provision of the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade...-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (``CAFTA-DR Implementation Act... FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Maria Dybczak, Office of Textiles and Apparel, U.S. Department of Commerce...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-25
... Commercial Availability Provision of the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade... FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Maria Dybczak, Office of Textiles and Apparel, U.S. Department of Commerce...-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (``CAFTA-DR Implementation Act''), Public Law 109...
Commercial space transportation licensing : Quarterly Launch Report : special report
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1999-01-01
In order to conduct a commercial space launch or operate a commercial launch site in the U.S., it is necessary to obtain a license from the United States government. Under the 1972 United Nations Convention on International Liability for Damage Cause...
Estimates of Commercial Motor Vehicles Using the Southwest Border Crossings
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2000-09-20
The United States has experienced almost a five-fold increase in commercial motor vehicle traffic to and from Mexico during the past sixteen years. There were more than 4< million commercial motor vehicle (CMV) crossings from Mexico into the United S...
Using a commercial telephone directory to identify a population-based sample of women of reproductive age
*DT Lobdell, GM Buck, JM Weiner, P Mendola (United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711)
In the United States, sampling women o...
Sodium content of popular commercially processed and restaurant foods in the United States
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Nutrient Data Laboratory (NDL) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in close collaboration with U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention is monitoring the sodium content of commercially processed and restaurant foods in the United States. The main purpose of this manuscript is to prov...
David N. Wear; Ernest Dixon IV; Robert C. Abt; Navinder Singh
2015-01-01
Development of commercial Eucalyptus plantations has been limited in the United States because of the speciesâ sensitivity to freezing temperatures. Recently developed genetically engineered clones of a Eucalyptus hybrid, which confer freeze tolerance, could expand the range of commercial plantations. This study explores how...
78 FR 25003 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-29
.... 121009528-2729-02] RIN 0648-XC634 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2013 commercial summer flounder quota to the... transferring a portion of its 2013 commercial summer flounder quota to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and to...
77 FR 19951 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-03
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XB103 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2012 commercial summer flounder quota to the... commercial summer flounder quota to the Commonwealth of Virginia. NMFS is adjusting the quotas and announcing...
78 FR 9849 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-12
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XC451 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is retroactively transferring a portion of its 2012 commercial summer flounder... summer flounder fishery are in 50 CFR part 648, and require annual specification of a commercial quota...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-29
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XC176 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery...; closure. SUMMARY: NMFS announces that the 2012 summer flounder commercial quota allocated to the... summer flounder fishery may not land summer flounder in Massachusetts for the remainder of calendar year...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-30
.... 0908191244-91427ndash;02] RIN 0648-XY35 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery...; closure. SUMMARY: NMFS announces that the 2010 summer flounder commercial quota allocated to the... summer flounder fishery may not land summer flounder in Massachusetts for the remainder of calendar year...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-20
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XC811 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery...; closure. SUMMARY: NMFS announces that the 2013 summer flounder commercial quota allocated to the... summer flounder fishery may not land summer flounder in Massachusetts for the remainder of calendar year...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 2 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Determination of archaeological or commercial value and cost of restoration and repair. 1104.13 Section 1104.13 Foreign Relations INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY AND WATER COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND MEXICO, UNITED STATES SECTION PROTECTION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL...
Gender, Marital Status, and Commercially Prepared Food Expenditure
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kroshus, Emily
2008-01-01
Objective: Assess how per capita expenditure on commercially prepared food as a proportion of total food expenditure varies by the sex and marital status of the head of the household. Design: Prospective cohort study, data collected by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics 2004 Consumer Expenditure Survey. Setting: United States.…
Occupational fatalities in the United States commercial fishing industry, 2000-2009.
Lincoln, Jennifer M; Lucas, Devin L
2010-10-01
The occupational fatality rate among commercial fishermen decreased in the United States during 1992-2008; however, commercial fishing continues to be one of the most dangerous occupations in the United States, with an average annual fatality rate of 129 deaths per 100,000 fishermen in 2008. By contrast, the average annual occupational fatality rate among all US workers during the same period was four deaths per 100,000 workers. During the 1990s, numerous safety interventions were developed for Alaska fisheries that resulted in a significant decline in the state's commercial fishing fatality rate. In 2007, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) expanded surveillance of commercial fishing fatalities to the rest of the United States. The purpose of this report is to identify the hazards and risk factors for all causes of occupational mortality in the US commercial fishing industry, and to explore how those hazards and risk factors differ among fisheries and locations. During 2000-2009, 504 commercial fishing fatalities occurred in the United States. Most (261, 52%) occurred following a vessel disaster (defined as a sinking, capsizing, or other event in which the crew was forced to abandon ship) or a fall overboard (155, 31%). Fatalities occurred in Alaska (133, 26%), Northeast (124, 25%), Gulf of Mexico (116, 23%), West Coast (83, 16%), and the Mid- and South Atlantic (41, 8%) regions. Fatalities occurred most commonly while fishing for shellfish (226, 47%), groundfish (144, 30%) and pelagic fish (97, 20%). Average annual fatality rates were calculated for selected fisheries. The Northeast multispecies groundfish fleet had the highest average annual fatality rate (600 deaths per 100,000 full-time equivalent [FTE] fishermen) followed by the Atlantic scallop fleet (425 deaths per 100,000 FTE fishermen) and the West Coast Dungeness crab fleet (310 deaths per 100,000 FTE fishermen). To reduce fatalities among fishermen at greatest risk, additional prevention measures tailored to specific high-risk fisheries should be considered.
State and Local Publications | State, Local, and Tribal Governments | NREL
residential and small commercial photovoltaic interconnection process time frames in the United States . Understanding Processes and Timelines for Distributed Photovoltaic Interconnection in the United States analyzes
Sustainment and Logistics in Better Buying Power
2015-07-01
for Logistics and Materiel Readiness. He is responsible for ensuring logistics support to the United States Armed Forces. From the first issuance of...Milestone B, based on a per unit annual cost, but since DoD has been tracking and reporting such costs under BBP for only a few years, a relatively small...it’s also because logistics activities need to interoperate with commercial suppliers both within the United States and across the global commercial
Biomass boiler conversion potential in the eastern United States
Charles D. Ray; Li Ma; Thomas Wilson; Daniel Wilson; Lew McCreery; Janice K. Wiedenbeck
2013-01-01
The U.S. is the world's leading consumer of primary energy. A large fraction of this energy is used in boiler installations to generate steam and hot water for heating applications. It is estimated there are total 163,000 industrial and commercial boilers in use in the United States of all sizes. This paper characterizes the commercial and industrial boilers in...
Sub-orbital commercial Human space flight and informed consent in the United States
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Carminati, Maria-Vittoria « Giugi »; Griffith, Doug; Campbell, Mark R.
2013-12-01
Commercial space flight is expected to rapidly develop in the near future. This will begin with sub-orbital missions and then progress to orbital flights. In the United States, technical informed consent of space flight participants is required by the commercial space flight operator for regulatory purposes. Additionally, though not required by U.S. regulation, the aerospace medicine professional involved in the medical screening of both space flight participants and crewmembers will be asked to assist operators in obtaining medical informed consent for liability purposes. The various US federal and state regulations regarding informed consent for sub-orbital commercial space flight are evolving and are unfamiliar to most aerospace medical professionals and are reviewed and discussed.
Expanded interleaved solid-state memory for a wide bandwidth transient waveform recorder
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Thomas, R. M., Jr.
1980-01-01
An interleaved, solid state expanded memory for a 100 MHz bandwidth waveform recorder is described. The memory development resulted in a significant increase in the storage capacity of a commercially available recorder. The motivation for the memory expansion of the waveform recorder, which is used to support in-flight measurement of the electromagnetic characteristics of lightning discharges, was the need for a significantly longer data window than that provided by the commercially available unit. The expanded recorder provides a data window that is 128 times longer than the commercial unit, while maintaining the same time resolution, by increasing the storage capacity from 1024 to 131 072 data samples. The expanded unit operates at sample periods as small as 10 ns. Sampling once every 10 ns, the commercial unit records for about 10 microseconds before the memory is filled, whereas, the expanded unit records for about 1300 microseconds. A photo of the expanded waveform recorder is shown.
15 CFR 971.427 - Processing outside the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Processing outside the United States... THE ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE DEEP SEABED MINING REGULATIONS FOR COMMERCIAL RECOVERY PERMITS Issuance... outside the United States. If appropriate TCRs will incorporate provisions to implement the decision of...
15 CFR 971.404 - International obligations of the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... United States. 971.404 Section 971.404 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and... REGULATIONS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE DEEP SEABED MINING REGULATIONS FOR COMMERCIAL RECOVERY PERMITS.../revocation § 971.404 International obligations of the United States. Before issuing or transferring a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... bookstores in the United States. The Stars and Stripes and the S&S bookstores provide important news and... available to commercial newspapers in the United States, along with Stars and Stripes editorial staff... daily newspapers that are published and sold throughout the United States in keeping with the principles...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Thome, Kurt; Goldberg, Mitch; Mita, Dath; Stensaas, Gregory L.
2013-01-01
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the United States Geological Survey (USGS), and their associates and partners, are directly responsible for establishing and leading a unique interagency team of scientists and engineers who work together to evaluate and enhance the quality remote sensing data for commercial and government use. This team is called "the Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation (JACIE) team". The team works together to define, prioritize, assign, and assess civil and commercial image quality and jointly sponsors an annual JACIE Civil Commercial Imagery Evaluation workshop with participation support from the remote sensing calibration and validation science community.
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Four commercial orchards in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States were surveyed weekly in 2010 and 2011 for the presence of brown marmorated stink bug and the injury caused to both apple and peaches. Among tested sampling techniques, baited pyramid traps yielded the most brown marmorated sti...
Womb Outsourcing: Commercial Surrogacy in India.
Frankford, David M; Bennington, Linda K; Ryan, Jane Greene
2015-01-01
Infertility affects more than 7 million American couples. As traditional treatments fail and the costs of hiring a surrogate increase in the United States, transnational commercial surrogacy becomes a feasible alternative for many couples. Infertile couples may opt for this choice after reading enticing Internet advertisements of global medical tourism offering "special deals" on commercial surrogacy. This is particularly true in India where couples from the United States can purchase transnational surrogacy for less than one-half or even one-third of the costs in the United States, including the cost of travel. The majority of surrogate mothers in India come from impoverished, poorly educated rural areas of India. Commercial surrogacy offers the lure of earning the equivalent of 5 years of family income. This multidisciplinary review of the literature suggests that the issue of commercial surrogacy is complex and influenced by a number of factors including expensive infertility costs, ease of global travel, and the financial vulnerability of Indian commercial surrogate mothers and their families. Questions are being raised about decision making by the surrogate mother particularly as influenced by gender inequities, power differentials, and inadequate legal protection for the surrogate mother. More research is needed to understand commercial surrogacy, especially research inclusive of the viewpoints of the Indian mothers and their families involved in these transactions.
15 CFR 971.209 - Processing outside the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Processing outside the United States... THE ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE DEEP SEABED MINING REGULATIONS FOR COMMERCIAL RECOVERY PERMITS Applications Contents § 971.209 Processing outside the United States. (a) Except as provided in this section...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Basu, Chandrayee; Ghatikar, Girish
The United States and India have among the largest economies in the world, and they continue to work together to address current and future challenges in reliable electricity supply. The acceleration to efficient, grid-responsive, resilient buildings represents a key energy security objective for federal and state agencies in both countries. The weaknesses in the Indian grid system were manifest in 2012, in the country’s worst blackout, which jeopardized the lives of half of India’s 1.2 billion people. While both countries are investing significantly in power sector reform, India, by virtue of its colossal growth rate in commercial energy intensity andmore » commercial floor space, is better placed than the United States to integrate and test state-of-art Smart Grid technologies in its future grid-responsive commercial buildings. This paper presents a roadmap of technical collaboration between the research organizations, and public-private stakeholders in both countries to accelerate the building-to-grid integration through pilot studies in India.« less
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2008-12-05
1) The August 2006 attempt by individuals to carry liquid explosives onboard multiple commercial aircraft bound for the United States from the United Kingdom has highlighted both the continued importance of securing the civil aviation system and the ...
Overview of Commercial Buildings, 2003
2008-01-01
The Energy Information Administration conducts the Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) to collect information on energy-related building characteristics and types and amounts of energy consumed in commercial buildings in the United States.
48 CFR 52.204-18 - Commercial and Government Entity Code Maintenance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... assigned to entities located in the United States or its outlying areas by the Defense Logistics Agency... NATO Support Agency (NSPA) to entities located outside the United States and its outlying areas that... code on the contract. (c) Contractors located in the United States or its outlying areas that are not...
Bowman, Diana M; Lewis, Ryan C; Lee, Maximilian S; Yao, Catherine J
2015-08-01
Ultraviolet radiation is recognized as a human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, the world's authority on cancer research. In particular, exposure to ultraviolet radiation can lead to melanoma of the skin, which is the deadliest form of skin cancer in the United States. Yet despite the significant public health burden that is associated with skin cancer in the United States, each year over a million Americans engage in indoor tanning where exposure to artificial ultraviolet radiation occurs. In this article, we argue for an immediate ban on the use of commercial indoor tanning by minors and, based on international precedents, the phasing out of all commercial tanning operations in the United States. We consider the use of indoor tanning devices in the United States, epidemiological data on indoor tanning devices and cancer, regulation of tanning devices, and scientific evidence for increased government intervention. © The Author(s) 2015.
Commercial landscape of noninvasive prenatal testing in the United States.
Agarwal, Ashwin; Sayres, Lauren C; Cho, Mildred K; Cook-Deegan, Robert; Chandrasekharan, Subhashini
2013-06-01
Cell-free fetal DNA-based noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) could significantly change the paradigm of prenatal testing and screening. Intellectual property (IP) and commercialization promise to be important components of the emerging debate about clinical implementation of these technologies. We have assembled information about types of testing, prices, turnaround times, and reimbursement of recently launched commercial tests in the United States from the trade press, news articles, and scientific, legal, and business publications. We also describe the patenting and licensing landscape of technologies underlying these tests and ongoing patent litigation in the United States. Finally, we discuss how IP issues may affect clinical translation of NIPT and their potential implications for stakeholders. Fetal medicine professionals (clinicians and researchers), genetic counselors, insurers, regulators, test developers, and patients may be able to use this information to make informed decisions about clinical implementation of current and emerging noninvasive prenatal tests. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Commercial Landscape of noninvasive prenatal testing in the United States
Agarwal, Ashwin; Sayres, Lauren C.; Cho, Mildred K.; Cook-Deegan, Robert; Chandrasekharan, Subhashini
2014-01-01
Cell-free fetal DNA-based noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) could significantly change the paradigm of prenatal testing and screening. Intellectual property (IP) and commercialization promise to be important components of the emerging debate about clinical implementation of these technologies. We have assembled information about types of testing, prices, turnaround times and reimbursement of recently launched commercial tests in the United States from the trade press, news articles, and scientific, legal, and business publications. We also describe the patenting and licensing landscape of technologies underlying these tests and ongoing patent litigation in the United States. Finally, we discuss how IP issues may affect clinical translation of NIPT and their potential implications for stakeholders. Fetal medicine professionals (clinicians and researchers), genetic counselors, insurers, regulators, test developers and patients may be able to use this information to make informed decisions about clinical implementation of current and emerging noninvasive prenatal tests. PMID:23686656
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
McLaren, Joyce A; Gagnon, Pieter J; Mullendore, Seth
This paper presents the first publicly available comprehensive survey of the magnitude of demand charges for commercial customers across the United States -- a key predictor of the financial performance of behind-the-meter battery storage systems. Notably, the analysis estimates that there are nearly 5 million commercial customers in the United States who can subscribe to retail electricity tariffs that have demand charges in excess of $15 per kilowatt (kW), over a quarter of the 18 million commercial customers in total in the United States. While the economic viability of installing battery energy storage must be determined on a case-by-case basis,more » high demand charges are often cited as a critical factor in battery project economics. Increasing use of demand charges in utility tariffs and anticipated future declines in storage costs will only serve to unlock additional markets and strengthen existing ones.« less
Commercial vehicle safety : technology and practice in Europe
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2000-05-01
The United States and Europe share common commercial vehicle safety issues, including a debate over access for longer combination vehicles; a shortage of commercial vehicle drivers; the need to integrate emerging public and private information techno...
22 CFR 101.1 - Protection of American interests.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 101.1 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE ECONOMIC AND OTHER FUNCTIONS ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL... and interests of the United States in its international agricultural, commercial, and financial... citizens in matters relating to commerce and navigation which are based on custom, international law, or...
48 CFR 52.204-16 - Commercial and Government Entity Code Reporting.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... assigned to entities located in the United States or its outlying areas by the Defense Logistics Agency... NATO Support Agency (NSPA) to entities located outside the United States and its outlying areas that... www.sam.gov. If the Offeror is located in the United States or its outlying areas and does not already...
15 CFR 971.408 - Processing outside the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... of hard mineral resource at a place other than within the United States is necessary for the economic viability of the commercial recovery activities of the permittee; and (2) Satisfactory assurances have been...
15 CFR 971.408 - Processing outside the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... of hard mineral resource at a place other than within the United States is necessary for the economic viability of the commercial recovery activities of the permittee; and (2) Satisfactory assurances have been...
15 CFR 971.408 - Processing outside the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... of hard mineral resource at a place other than within the United States is necessary for the economic viability of the commercial recovery activities of the permittee; and (2) Satisfactory assurances have been...
15 CFR 971.408 - Processing outside the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... of hard mineral resource at a place other than within the United States is necessary for the economic viability of the commercial recovery activities of the permittee; and (2) Satisfactory assurances have been...
15 CFR 971.408 - Processing outside the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... of hard mineral resource at a place other than within the United States is necessary for the economic viability of the commercial recovery activities of the permittee; and (2) Satisfactory assurances have been...
State of Wisconsin Commercial Drivers License Instructor's Manual.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Madison Area Technical Coll., WI.
This instructor's manual contains seven units for a course to prepare students to pass the Wisconsin Commercial Driver's License test. The units cover the following: (1) introduction (rules and laws); (2) vehicle inspection; (3) transporting cargo safely; (4) transporting passengers; (5) air brakes; (6) combination vehicles; and (7) introduction…
40 CFR 62.11480 - Identification of Plan-negative declaration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... POLLUTANTS Vermont Air Emissions from Existing Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62... Resources submitted a letter certifying that there are no existing commercial and industrial solid waste incineration units in the state subject to the emission guidelines under part 60, subpart DDDD of this chapter...
40 CFR 62.5475 - Identification of Plan-negative declaration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Massachusetts Air Emissions from Existing Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62.5475... Protection submitted a letter certifying that there are no existing commercial and industrial solid waste incineration units in the State subject to the emission guidelines under part 60, subpart DDDD of this chapter...
40 CFR 62.4980 - Identification of Plan-negative declaration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Maine Air Emissions from Existing Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62.4980... Protection submitted a letter certifying that there are no existing commercial and industrial solid waste incineration units in the state subject to the emission guidelines under part 60, subpart DDDD of this chapter...
40 CFR 62.4980 - Identification of Plan-negative declaration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Maine Air Emissions from Existing Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62.4980... Protection submitted a letter certifying that there are no existing commercial and industrial solid waste incineration units in the state subject to the emission guidelines under part 60, subpart DDDD of this chapter...
40 CFR 62.5475 - Identification of Plan-negative declaration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Massachusetts Air Emissions from Existing Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62.5475... Protection submitted a letter certifying that there are no existing commercial and industrial solid waste incineration units in the State subject to the emission guidelines under part 60, subpart DDDD of this chapter...
40 CFR 62.11480 - Identification of Plan-negative declaration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... POLLUTANTS Vermont Air Emissions from Existing Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62... Resources submitted a letter certifying that there are no existing commercial and industrial solid waste incineration units in the state subject to the emission guidelines under part 60, subpart DDDD of this chapter...
Molecular characterization of turkey enteric coronaviruses circulating in the United States in 2012
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
The use of molecular diagnostic assays has allowed ongoing periodic monitoring of United States turkey flocks for suspected viral enteric pathogens such as reovirus, rotavirus, parvovirus, and astrovirus. Beginning in early 2012, monitoring of commercial turkey flocks in the Southeastern United Stat...
TESTING PRACTICES AND VOLUME OF NON-LYME TICKBORNE DISEASES IN THE UNITED STATES
Connally, Neeta P.; Hinckley, Alison F.; Feldman, Katherine A.; Kemperman, Melissa; Neitzel, David; Wee, Siok-Bi; White, Jennifer L.; Mead, Paul S.; Meek, James I.
2015-01-01
Large commercial laboratories in the United States were surveyed regarding the number of specimens tested for eight tickborne diseases in 2008. Seven large commercial laboratories reported testing a total of 2,927,881 specimens nationally (including Lyme disease). Of these, 495,585 specimens (17 percent) were tested for tickborne diseases other than Lyme disease. In addition to large commercial laboratories, another 1,051 smaller commercial, hospital, and government laboratories in four states (CT, MD, MN, and NY) were surveyed regarding tickborne disease testing frequency, practices, and results. Ninety-two of these reported testing a total of 10,091 specimens for four tickborne diseases other than Lyme disease. We estimate the cost of laboratory diagnostic testing for non-Lyme disease tickborne diseases in 2008 to be $9.6 million. These data provide a baseline to evaluate trends in tickborne disease test utilization and insight into the burden of these diseases. PMID:26565931
Commercial Trucking: Safety and Infrastructure Issues Under the North American Free Trade Agreement
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1996-02-29
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) provided for the U.S.-Mexican border to be opened for increased commercial truck traffic within the respective border states-four in the United States (Arizona, California, New Mexico, and Texas) and si...
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
The use of molecular diagnostic assays has allowed ongoing periodic monitoring of United States turkey flocks for suspected viral enteric pathogens such as reovirus, rotavirus, parvovirus, and astrovirus. Beginning in early 2012, monitoring of commercial turkey flocks in the Southeastern United Stat...
48 CFR 52.213-4 - Terms and Conditions-Simplified Acquisitions (Other Than Commercial Items)
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... States, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands). (iv) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (SEP... performed in the United States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American....) (For purposes of this clause, United States includes the 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto...
48 CFR 52.213-4 - Terms and Conditions-Simplified Acquisitions (Other Than Commercial Items)
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... States, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands). (iii) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (SEP... performed in the United States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American....) (For purposes of this clause, United States includes the 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... communities of the United States and Canada or Mexico. 123.15 Section 123.15 Customs Duties U.S. CUSTOMS AND... CANADA AND MEXICO International Traffic § 123.15 Vehicles of foreign origin used between communities of the United States and Canada or Mexico. Vehicles of foreign origin which are used for commercial...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... communities of the United States and Canada or Mexico. 123.15 Section 123.15 Customs Duties U.S. CUSTOMS AND... AND MEXICO International Traffic § 123.15 Vehicles of foreign origin used between communities of the United States and Canada or Mexico. Vehicles of foreign origin which are used for commercial purposes...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... communities of the United States and Canada or Mexico. 123.15 Section 123.15 Customs Duties U.S. CUSTOMS AND... AND MEXICO International Traffic § 123.15 Vehicles of foreign origin used between communities of the United States and Canada or Mexico. Vehicles of foreign origin which are used for commercial purposes...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... communities of the United States and Canada or Mexico. 123.15 Section 123.15 Customs Duties U.S. CUSTOMS AND... AND MEXICO International Traffic § 123.15 Vehicles of foreign origin used between communities of the United States and Canada or Mexico. Vehicles of foreign origin which are used for commercial purposes...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... communities of the United States and Canada or Mexico. 123.15 Section 123.15 Customs Duties U.S. CUSTOMS AND... AND MEXICO International Traffic § 123.15 Vehicles of foreign origin used between communities of the United States and Canada or Mexico. Vehicles of foreign origin which are used for commercial purposes...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... United States. Non-commercial scientific institution—An institution that is operated for the purpose of conducting scientific research, the results of which are not intended to promote any particular product or... requesters—Requesters other than commercial use requesters, educational and non-commercial scientific...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... United States. Non-commercial scientific institution—An institution that is operated for the purpose of conducting scientific research, the results of which are not intended to promote any particular product or... requesters—Requesters other than commercial use requesters, educational and non-commercial scientific...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... United States. Non-commercial scientific institution—An institution that is operated for the purpose of conducting scientific research, the results of which are not intended to promote any particular product or... requesters—Requesters other than commercial use requesters, educational and non-commercial scientific...
15 CFR 971.416 - Approval of permit transfers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE DEEP SEABED MINING REGULATIONS FOR COMMERCIAL RECOVERY PERMITS Issuance/Transfer... transferee is a United States citizen and proposed commercial recovery activities meet the requirements of...
Liquid hydrogen production and commercial demand in the United States
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Heydorn, Barbara
1990-01-01
Kennedy Space Center, the single largest purchaser of liquid hydrogen (LH2) in the United States, evaluated current and anticipated hydrogen production and consumption in the government and commercial sectors. Specific objectives of the study are as follows: (1) identify LH2 producers in the United States and Canada during 1980-1989 period; (2) compile information in expected changes in LH2 production capabilities over the 1990-2000 period; (3) describe how hydrogen is used in each consuming industry and estimate U.S. LH2 consumption for the chemicals, metals, electronics, fats and oil, and glass industries, and report data on a regional basis; (4) estimate historical and future consumption; and (5) assess the influence of international demands on U.S. plants.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2014-04-01
The Commercial Skills Test Information Management System (CSTIMS) was developed to address the fraudulent issuance of commercial drivers licenses (CDLs) across the United States. CSTIMS was developed as a Web-based, software-as-a-service system to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-10
...-sensitive patients, likely leading to higher health-care costs for those patients; and (3) reducing quality... lines that it has considered opening, including obstetrics, pediatrics, oncology, industrial medicine... combined account for less than 5% of the commercially insured lives in Wichita Falls, United Regional...
Competitive Electricity Market Regulation in the United States: A Primer
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Flores-Espino, Francisco; Tian, Tian; Chernyakhovskiy, Ilya
The electricity system in the United States is a complex mechanism where different technologies, jurisdictions and regulatory designs interact. Today, two major models for electricity commercialization operate in the United States. One is the regulated monopoly model, in which vertically integrated electricity providers are regulated by state commissions. The other is the competitive model, in which power producers can openly access transmission infrastructure and participate in wholesale electricity markets. This paper describes the origins, evolution, and current status of the regulations that enable competitive markets in the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... of the commercial or defense industrial base of the People's Republic of China; or (2) Owned or... China. United States Munitions List means the munitions list of the International Traffic in Arms...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... of the commercial or defense industrial base of the People's Republic of China; or (2) Owned or... China. United States Munitions List means the munitions list of the International Traffic in Arms...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... of the commercial or defense industrial base of the People's Republic of China; or (2) Owned or... China. United States Munitions List means the munitions list of the International Traffic in Arms...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... of the commercial or defense industrial base of the People's Republic of China; or (2) Owned or... China. United States Munitions List means the munitions list of the International Traffic in Arms...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... of the commercial or defense industrial base of the People's Republic of China; or (2) Owned or... China. United States Munitions List means the munitions list of the International Traffic in Arms...
76 FR 19276 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-07
.... 101029427-0609-02] RIN 0648-XA338 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2011 commercial summer flounder quota to the Commonwealth of [[Page 19277
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nonmethane hydrocarbon (NMHC) emissions from two mechanically ventilated commercial broiler houses located in the Southeastern United States were continuously monitored over 12 flocks during the one-year period of 2006-2007 as a joint effort between Iowa State University a...
75 FR 82295 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Bluefish Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-30
.... 100204079-0199-02] RIN 0648-XA084 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Bluefish Fishery... the Commonwealth of Virginia is transferring commercial bluefish quota to the State of North Carolina... INFORMATION: Regulations governing the Atlantic bluefish fishery are found at 50 CFR part 648. The regulations...
Widespread Rotavirus H in Commercially Raised Pigs, United States
Rossow, Kurt; Culhane, Marie; Goyal, Sagar; Collins, Jim; Matthijnssens, Jelle; Nelson, Martha; Ciarlet, Max
2014-01-01
We investigated the presence in US pigs of rotavirus H (RVH), identified in pigs in Japan and Brazil. From 204 samples collected during 2006–2009, we identified RVH in 15% of fecal samples from 10 US states, suggesting that RVH has circulated in the United States since 2002, but probably longer. PMID:24960190
76 FR 81851 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-29
.... 101029427-0609-02] RIN 0648-XA887 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of Maine is transferring portions of their 2011 commercial summer flounder quota to the State of...: Regulations governing the summer flounder fishery are found at 50 CFR part 648. The regulations require annual...
22 CFR 40.24 - Prostitution and commercialized vice.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Prostitution and commercialized vice. 40.24... Certain Crimes § 40.24 Prostitution and commercialized vice. (a) Activities within 10 years preceding visa... United States solely, principally, or incidentally to engage in prostitution, or has engaged in...
7 CFR 944.28 - Avocado Import Grade Regulation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
..., seed, or commercial processing into products; prior to or after reconditioning may be exported or..., distribution by relief agencies, seed, or commercial processing into products, but shall be subject to the... importation means release from custody of the United States Customs Service. The term commercial processing...
7 CFR 944.28 - Avocado Import Grade Regulation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
..., seed, or commercial processing into products; prior to or after reconditioning may be exported or..., distribution by relief agencies, seed, or commercial processing into products, but shall be subject to the... importation means release from custody of the United States Customs Service. The term commercial processing...
7 CFR 944.28 - Avocado Import Grade Regulation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
..., seed, or commercial processing into products; prior to or after reconditioning may be exported or..., distribution by relief agencies, seed, or commercial processing into products, but shall be subject to the... importation means release from custody of the United States Customs Service. The term commercial processing...
7 CFR 944.28 - Avocado Import Grade Regulation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
..., seed, or commercial processing into products; prior to or after reconditioning may be exported or..., distribution by relief agencies, seed, or commercial processing into products, but shall be subject to the... importation means release from custody of the United States Customs Service. The term commercial processing...
7 CFR 944.28 - Avocado Import Grade Regulation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
..., seed, or commercial processing into products; prior to or after reconditioning may be exported or..., distribution by relief agencies, seed, or commercial processing into products, but shall be subject to the... importation means release from custody of the United States Customs Service. The term commercial processing...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-29
... support the HYLAS 2 Commercial Communication Satellite Program of the United Kingdom. The United States... (Transmittal No. 10-002) Hon. Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the House of Representatives Dear Madam Speaker... the C-130 Air Crew Training Device Program for end use by the Royal Saudi Air Force. The United States...
Steven G. McNulty; James M. Vose; Wayne T. Swank
1998-01-01
The southeastern United States is one of the most rapidly growing human population regions in continental United States, and as the population increases, the demand for commercial, industrial, and residential water will also increase (USWRC, 1978). Forest species type, stand age, and the climate all influence the amount of water use and yield from these areas (Swank et...
Testing practices and volume of non-Lyme tickborne diseases in the United States.
Connally, Neeta P; Hinckley, Alison F; Feldman, Katherine A; Kemperman, Melissa; Neitzel, David; Wee, Siok-Bi; White, Jennifer L; Mead, Paul S; Meek, James I
2016-02-01
Large commercial laboratories in the United States were surveyed regarding the number of specimens tested for eight tickborne diseases in 2008. Seven large commercial laboratories reported testing a total of 2,927,881 specimens nationally (including Lyme disease). Of these, 495,585 specimens (17%) were tested for tickborne diseases other than Lyme disease. In addition to large commercial laboratories, another 1051 smaller commercial, hospital, and government laboratories in four states (CT, MD, MN, and NY) were surveyed regarding tickborne disease testing frequency, practices, and results. Ninety-two of these reported testing a total of 10,091 specimens for four tickborne diseases other than Lyme disease. We estimate the cost of laboratory diagnostic testing for non-Lyme disease tickborne diseases in 2008 to be $9.6 million. These data provide a baseline to evaluate trends in tickborne disease test utilization and insight into the burden of these diseases. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
New Hampshire | Midmarket Solar Policies in the United States | Solar
implemented. New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission's (NHPUC) administers a rebate program for commercial Administrator Incentive Commercial & Industrial Solar Incentive Program New Hampshire Public Utilities $0.25/W rebate for residential systems $0.25/W rebate for commercial/government systems Capped at $1,375
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... number of cows in the dairy herd and annual milk production commercially marketed by all persons in the... operation must: (1) Have produced and commercially marketed milk in the United States and commercially marketed the milk produced anytime during the period of January 2, 2005 through December 30, 2007; (2) Be a...
7 CFR 51.1433 - U.S. Commercial Halves.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false U.S. Commercial Halves. 51.1433 Section 51.1433 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards... STANDARDS) United States Standards for Grades of Shelled Pecans Grades § 51.1433 U.S. Commercial Halves. The...
7 CFR 51.1435 - U.S. Commercial Pieces.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false U.S. Commercial Pieces. 51.1435 Section 51.1435 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards... STANDARDS) United States Standards for Grades of Shelled Pecans Grades § 51.1435 U.S. Commercial Pieces. The...
Lucas, Devin L; Case, Samantha L
2018-01-01
Commercial fishing is a global industry that has been frequently classified as high-risk. The use of detailed surveillance data is critical in identifying hazards. The purpose of this study was to provide updated statistics for the entire US fishing industry during 2010-2014, generate fleet-specific fatality rates using a revised calculation of full-time equivalent estimates, and examine changes in the patterns of fatalities and in risk over a 15-year period (2000-2014). During 2010-2014, 188 commercial fishing fatalities occurred in the United States. Vessel disasters and falls overboard remain leading contributors to commercial fishing deaths. The Atlantic scallop fleet stands out for achieving substantial declines in the risk of fatalities over the 15-year study period. However, fatality rates ranged from 21 to 147 deaths per 100 000 FTEs, many times higher than the rate for all US workers. Although the number of fatalities among commercial fishermen in the United States has generally declined since 2000, commercial fishing continues to have one of the highest occupational fatality rates in the United States. The sustainable seafood movement could assist in improving the health and safety of fishing industry workers if worker well-being was integrated into the definition of sustainable seafood. © Published 2017. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
48 CFR 52.213-4 - Terms and Conditions-Simplified Acquisitions (Other Than Commercial Items)
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... States, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands). (iv) 52.222-35, Equal Opportunity for Veterans (July... purposes of this clause, “United States” includes the 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the... in the United States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa...
48 CFR 252.212-7000 - Offeror representations and certifications-Commercial items.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. Sec. 2415). (2) United States means the 50 States, the... Israel by Arab countries, which 50 U.S.C. App. Sec. 2407(a) prohibits a United States person from taking... solicitations for the direct purchase of ocean transportation services). (1) The Offeror shall indicate by...
48 CFR 252.212-7000 - Offeror representations and certifications-Commercial items.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. Sec. 2415). (2) United States means the 50 States, the... Israel by Arab countries, which 50 U.S.C. App. Sec. 2407(a) prohibits a United States person from taking... solicitations for the direct purchase of ocean transportation services). (1) The Offeror shall indicate by...
75 FR 82295 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-30
.... 0908191244-91427-02] RIN 0648-XA073 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2010 commercial summer flounder quota to the... summer flounder quota to the State of Rhode Island. By this action, NMFS adjusts the quotas and announces...
77 FR 69567 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-20
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XC340 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2012 commercial summer flounder quota to the State... governing the summer flounder fishery are in 50 CFR part 648, and require annual specification of a...
78 FR 76765 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-19
.... 121009528-2729-02] RIN 0648-XD025 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of Maryland is transferring a portion of its 2013 commercial summer flounder quota to the State of... governing the summer flounder fishery are in 50 CFR part 648, and require annual specification of a...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Kussner, H G; Thalau, Karl
1933-01-01
Load factors and loading conditions are presented for Germany, England, and the United States. Results of tests are presented and loading conditions are presented under various stress categories like freight, commercial, aerobatics, and training.
Sampling and Analysis for Non-Occupational Pesticide Exposure Assessments
Pesticides are used extensively in the United States to control a variety of pests. Commercial agriculture and non-agricultural industries account for about 80% of the total pesticide use in the United States, while the remaining 20% is used for pest control associated with home,...
Direct Broadcasting Satellite in the United States.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kim, Haeryon
The introduction of Direct Broadcasting Satellites (DBS) in the United States sparked both government's regulatory development of domestic DBS services and the communication industry's efforts to implement a commercial DBS system. J. D. Slack's symptomatic causality and technological assessment models help to explain how these practices were…
Sen. Lincoln, Blanche L. [D-AR
2010-02-09
Senate - 08/05/2010 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Space commerce in a global economy: Comparison of US and Australian approaches
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Stone, Barbara A.; Page, John R.
1993-01-01
The United States and Australia are among the 20 or more nations of the world having industries currently engaging in some form of space commerce. As a matter of national policy, the United States has encouraged private investment and involvement in space activities since 1984, when the Congress declared it in the best interest of the Nation that NASA '...seek and encourage to the maximum extent possible, the fullest commercial use of space.' Australia's space policy, announced in 1986, has the objective of encouraging greater involvement by industry in space research and development, and the development of commercial space activities. This paper discusses the underlying policies, current status, and prospects for the future of commercial space business activities in the two countries.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
..., Lumber, and Other Unmanufactured Wood Articles § 319.40-3 General permits; articles that may be imported... States in Mexico adjacent to the United States: Commercial and noncommercial shipments of mesquite wood for cooking; commercial and noncommercial shipments of unmanufactured wood for firewood; and small...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
..., Lumber, and Other Unmanufactured Wood Articles § 319.40-3 General permits; articles that may be imported... States in Mexico adjacent to the United States: Commercial and noncommercial shipments of mesquite wood for cooking; commercial and noncommercial shipments of unmanufactured wood for firewood; and small...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
..., Lumber, and Other Unmanufactured Wood Articles § 319.40-3 General permits; articles that may be imported... States in Mexico adjacent to the United States: Commercial and noncommercial shipments of mesquite wood for cooking; commercial and noncommercial shipments of unmanufactured wood for firewood; and small...
In the United States, municipal wastewater includes discharges from households, commercial businesses and various industries. Microorganisms associated with these wastes can be concentrated in the solids (sludge) which are removed during treatment operations. Beneficial reuse a...
48 CFR 25.1101 - Acquisition of supplies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... the United States and an exception to the Buy American Act applies (e.g., nonavailability, public interest, or information technology that is a commercial item); or (iii) The acquisition is for supplies for use outside the United States. (2) Insert the provision at 52.225-2, Buy American Act Certificate...
48 CFR 25.1101 - Acquisition of supplies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... the United States and an exception to the Buy American Act applies (e.g., nonavailability, public interest, or information technology that is a commercial item); or (iii) The acquisition is for supplies for use outside the United States. (2) Insert the provision at 52.225-2, Buy American Act Certificate...
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1998-12-01
Waterborne Commerce of the United States (WCUS), Part 3, Calendar Year 1997 is one of a series of five (5) publications containing statistics on the commercial movement of foreign and domestic cargo. WCUS, Part 3, presents detailed data by commodity ...
10 CFR 609.10 - Loan Guarantee Agreement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... TECHNOLOGIES § 609.10 Loan Guarantee Agreement. (a) Only a Loan Guarantee Agreement executed by a duly... Commercial Technologies in service in the United States; (2) The project will be constructed and operated in the United States, the employment of the new or significantly improved technology in the project has...
10 CFR 609.10 - Loan Guarantee Agreement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... TECHNOLOGIES § 609.10 Loan Guarantee Agreement. (a) Only a Loan Guarantee Agreement executed by a duly... Commercial Technologies in service in the United States; (2) The project will be constructed and operated in the United States, the employment of the new or significantly improved technology in the project has...
10 CFR 609.10 - Loan Guarantee Agreement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... TECHNOLOGIES § 609.10 Loan Guarantee Agreement. (a) Only a Loan Guarantee Agreement executed by a duly... Commercial Technologies in service in the United States; (2) The project will be constructed and operated in the United States, the employment of the new or significantly improved technology in the project has...
10 CFR 609.10 - Loan Guarantee Agreement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... TECHNOLOGIES § 609.10 Loan Guarantee Agreement. (a) Only a Loan Guarantee Agreement executed by a duly... Commercial Technologies in service in the United States; (2) The project will be constructed and operated in the United States, the employment of the new or significantly improved technology in the project has...
10 CFR 609.10 - Loan Guarantee Agreement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... TECHNOLOGIES § 609.10 Loan Guarantee Agreement. (a) Only a Loan Guarantee Agreement executed by a duly... Commercial Technologies in service in the United States; (2) The project will be constructed and operated in the United States, the employment of the new or significantly improved technology in the project has...
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Increased demand for fresh market broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) has led to increased production along the eastern seaboard of the United States. Maximizing broccoli yields is a primary concern for quickly expanding eastern commercial markets. Thus, a plant density study was carried ...
Rep. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large
2014-03-13
House - 03/14/2014 Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status IntroducedHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
15 CFR 971.701 - Criteria for safety of life and property at sea.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... REGULATIONS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE DEEP SEABED MINING REGULATIONS FOR COMMERCIAL RECOVERY PERMITS... by present laws and regulations. The primary inspection statutes pertaining to United States flag... Motor Vessels, and Freight Vessels). United States flag vessels will be required to meet all applicable...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-15
... United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement (U.S.-Colombia TPA) AGENCY: International Trade...-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act (the ``Act'') [Pub. L. 112-42] implements the commercial availability provision provided for in Article 3.3 of the United States-Colombia Trade Promotion...
40 CFR 62.13356 - Identification of plan-negative declaration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... POLLUTANTS Virgin Islands Air Emissions from Existing Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration... and industrial solid waste incineration units in the Territory of the United States Virgin Islands...
40 CFR 62.13356 - Identification of plan-negative declaration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... POLLUTANTS Virgin Islands Air Emissions from Existing Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration... and industrial solid waste incineration units in the Territory of the United States Virgin Islands...
Teaching a Semiotic Analysis of Television Commercials to Chinese College Students.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Notar, Ellen Elms
In the United States, people have become resistant to advertising because they live surrounded by messages. However, in China, the average viewer is relatively naive about the use of commercial messages. An attempt was made to teach Chinese college students semiotic analysis of television commercials. Observations of Chinese television were made…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... for breeding or artificial propagation is considered to be for primarily commercial purposes. As a... finding of not for primarily commercial purposes? 23.62 Section 23.62 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES..., SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS (CONTINUED) CONVENTION ON...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... for breeding or artificial propagation is considered to be for primarily commercial purposes. As a... finding of not for primarily commercial purposes? 23.62 Section 23.62 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES..., SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS (CONTINUED) CONVENTION ON...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... for breeding or artificial propagation is considered to be for primarily commercial purposes. As a... finding of not for primarily commercial purposes? 23.62 Section 23.62 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES..., SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS (CONTINUED) CONVENTION ON...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... for breeding or artificial propagation is considered to be for primarily commercial purposes. As a... finding of not for primarily commercial purposes? 23.62 Section 23.62 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES..., SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS (CONTINUED) CONVENTION ON...
Dan Says - Continuum Magazine | NREL
efficiency of residential and commercial buildings. At first glance, energy efficiency may not seem as and commercial structures account for more than 70% of all electricity used in the United States. That end of the decade. That is why improving the energy efficiency of our homes and commercial buildings
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... for breeding or artificial propagation is considered to be for primarily commercial purposes. As a... finding of not for primarily commercial purposes? 23.62 Section 23.62 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES..., SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS (CONTINUED) CONVENTION ON...
Colorado | Midmarket Solar Policies in the United States | Solar Research |
-generators. Systems >10 kW must use a second meter to measure the output. Commercial customers can measures, including solar PV. Colorado Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) Local authorities Colorado: Commercial Rebates for My Business Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency for Schools Loan
Utah | Midmarket Solar Policies in the United States | Solar Research |
Credit: Net excess generation is credited at the retail rate for residential and small commercial customers; large commercial and industrial customers with demand charge may choose between valuing net cost) for residential taxpayers; $50,000 (or 10% of system cost) for commercial taxpayers. Renewable
Recovery of paper and wood for recycling : actual and potential
P. J. Ince; D. B. McKeever
1995-01-01
Quantities of paper and wood recovered annually for recycling were estimated for all principal commercial uses in the United States, based on material consumption and end-use data. Principal categories of commercial uses were identified and relative quantities were compared. Some innovative or novel commercial product developments were identified. The potential for...
The United States and World Energy: A Discussion Paper, Department of State.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Smith, Ralph Stuart
This publication is a summary of the world energy situation and its impact on the United States. A brief review of some interrelated diplomatic, commercial, and technical aspects of the energy crisis and their implications for the U.S. and its foreign policy is presented first. Next, discussions of world supplies, uses and problems with different…
40 CFR 62.9191 - Effective date.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62.9191 Effective date. The effective date of this portion of the State's plan applicable to existing commercial and industrial solid waste incineration units is December...
40 CFR 62.9191 - Effective date.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62.9191 Effective date. The effective date of this portion of the State's plan applicable to existing commercial and industrial solid waste incineration units is December...
An Introduction to Retail Electricity Choice in the United States
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Zhou, Shengru
Retail electricity choice in the United States allows end-use customers (including industrial, commercial, and residential customers) to buy electricity from competitive retail suppliers. This brochure offers an overview of retail electricity choice in the United States, and its impact on prices and renewable energy procurement. It concludes with three lessons learned from the U.S. retail market experience that may serve as a reference for other countries and regions taking steps towards retail electricity market liberalization.
40 CFR 62.4671 - Effective date.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62.4671 Effective date. The effective date of this portion of the State's plan applicable to existing commercial and industrial solid waste incineration units is May 3...
40 CFR 62.4671 - Effective date.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62.4671 Effective date. The effective date of this portion of the State's plan applicable to existing commercial and industrial solid waste incineration units is May 3...
State regulation of nuclear power and national energy policy
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Moeller, J.W.
1992-12-31
In April 1983 and January 1984, the United States Supreme Court rendered two decisions that redefined the metes and bounds of federal preemption of commercial nuclear power plant regulation. In Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission (PG&E), the court decided that the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act), did not preempt a California state law that established a moratorium on commercial nuclear power plant construction. In Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corporation, the Court also decided that the Act did not preempt a claim for damages under state tort law for radiologicalmore » injuries suffered in a nuclear fuel facility regulated by the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). The two decisions redefined the extent of federal preemption, under the Act and other federal law, of nuclear plant regulation as well as the extend of state regulation of nuclear plants. In the eight years since PG&E and Silkwood, numerous other developments have eroded further the breadth of federal preemption of commercial nuclear power plant regulation. This Article explores the developments, since PG&E and Silkwood, that have expanded further the scope of state and local regulation of commercial nuclear power plants. Specifically, the Article first identifies the extent of state and local participation in nuclear power regulation provided by the Act and other federal loan relevant to commercial nuclear power. Second, it discusses in detail the PG&E and Silkwood decisions. The Article also considers the impact of seven specific developments on the legislative implementation of a national energy policy that contemplates a role for nuclear power.« less
1996-02-22
Astronaut Franklin R. Chang-Diaz, payload commander, ponders the elements of a model representing the Commercial Protein Crystal Growth (CPCG) experiment. This flight of the experiment marks the first joint United States--Latin America effort in this discipline. The project brings together a small team of investigators from Costa Rica (Chang-Diaz's native land), Chile, and the United States.
Francais: Langue de specialite: Gearing Commercial French for the World of 1992.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Finel-Honigman, Irene
In the area of business-related language training, the United States lags behind Europe, where graduate business schools require at least one foreign language with business proficiency for graduation. In most United States institutions, the long-standing policy of departmentalization and a perceived dichotomy between the humanities and traditional…
76 FR 17032 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-28
.... 101029427-0609-02] RIN 0648-XA301 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2010 and 2011 commercial summer flounder quotas to the Commonwealth of Virginia. Vessels were authorized by Virginia to land summer flounder under safe...
77 FR 5414 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-03
.... 101029427-0609-02] RIN 0648-XA946 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is retroactively transferring a portion of its 2011 commercial summer flounder... INFORMATION: Regulations governing the summer flounder fishery are found at 50 CFR part 648. The regulations...
75 FR 76925 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-10
.... 0908191244-91427-02] RIN 0648-XA070 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... is transferring a portion of its 2010 commercial summer flounder quota to the Commonwealth of... governing the summer flounder fishery are found at 50 CFR part 648. The regulations require annual...
78 FR 20037 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-03
.... 121009528-2729-02] RIN 0648-XC542 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2013 commercial summer flounder quota to the.... SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Regulations governing the summer flounder fishery are in 50 CFR part 648, and require...
76 FR 81851 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-29
.... 101029427-0609-02] RIN 0648-XA884 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2011 commercial summer flounder quota to the...: Regulations governing the summer flounder fishery are found at 50 CFR part 648. The regulations require annual...
78 FR 13812 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-01
.... 121009528-2729-02] RIN 0648-XC499 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2013 commercial summer flounder quota to the.... SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Regulations governing the summer flounder fishery are in 50 CFR part 648, and require...
75 FR 2820 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-19
.... 0809251266-81485-02] RIN 0648-XT61 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2009 commercial summer flounder quota to the...: Regulations governing the summer flounder fishery are found at 50 CFR part 648. The regulations require annual...
77 FR 14481 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-12
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XB026 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2012 commercial summer flounder quota to the...: Regulations governing the summer flounder fishery are found at 50 CFR part 648. The regulations require annual...
75 FR 22025 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-27
.... 0908191244-91427-02] RIN 0648-XV91 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2010 commercial summer flounder quota to the...: Regulations governing the summer flounder fishery are found at 50 CFR part 648. The regulations require annual...
76 FR 23206 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-26
.... 101029427-0609-02] RIN 0648-XA371 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2011 commercial summer flounder quota to the Commonwealth of Virginia. Vessels from North Carolina were authorized by Virginia to land summer flounder under...
77 FR 25103 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-27
.... 111220786-1781-01] RIN 0648-XC002 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2012 commercial summer flounder quota to the... governing the summer flounder fishery are in 50 CFR part 648, and require annual specification of a...
75 FR 30739 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-02
.... 0908191244-91427-02] RIN 0648-XW47 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... of North Carolina is transferring a portion of its 2010 commercial summer flounder quota to the...: Regulations governing the summer flounder fishery are found at 50 CFR part 648. The regulations require annual...
78 FR 77005 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota Transfer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-20
.... 121009528-2729-02] RIN 0648-XD021 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery... commercial summer flounder quotas to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. NMFS is adjusting the quotas and.... SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Regulations governing the summer flounder fishery are in 50 CFR part 648, and require...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-13
... hr local time, January 13, 2012, through 2400 hr local time April 30, 2012. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION... vessels holding commercial Federal fisheries permits will be prohibited through 2400 hr local time, April...
Media and Democracy: The Emergence of Commercial Broadcasting in the United States, 1927-1935.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McChesney, Robert W.
1992-01-01
Presents U.S. broadcasting history as the interplay between powerful commercial forces and a broadcast reform movement that opposed commercial control of the industry. Suggests that broadcast reformers developed traditions of media criticism that are useful today. Describes the lack of debate preceding the Communications Act of 1934 as a weak spot…
Hawaii | Midmarket Solar Policies in the United States | Solar Research |
net excess generation compensation. Hawaii provides commercial system owners with a 35% tax credit. It of Taxation Commercial system owners are eligible for a tax credit worth 35% of the system's value . The Hawaii tax credit is capped at $500,000 for commercial properties. Solar system owners are also
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-01
... for Commercial Air Carrier Service in Domestic and International Operations #0; #0; #0; Presidential... of Aviation Insurance Coverage for Commercial Air Carrier Service in Domestic and International... Constitution and the laws of the United States, including 49 U.S.C. 44302, et seq., I hereby: 1. Determine that...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shaul, Marnie S.
Commercial activities in U.S. public elementary and secondary schools have been growing in visibility throughout the last decade, a period characterized by tightened school budgets. As visibility has increased, so have concerns about commercial activities that generate cash, equipment, or other types of assistance and their potential effects on…
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
In January 2016, a combined outbreak of highly pathogenic (HP) avian influenza virus (AIV) and low pathogenicity (LP) AIV occurred in commercial turkeys in the state of Indiana, United States. Genetically, the viruses were highly similar, belonged to the North American wild bird lineage, and had not...
Miller, Kenneth B; Stuart, David A; Smith, Nancy L; Lee, Chang Y; McHale, Nancy L; Flanagan, Judith A; Ou, Boxin; Hurst, W Jeffrey
2006-05-31
In the United States, commercially available foods, including cocoa and chocolate, are being marketed with statements referring to the level of antioxidant activity and polyphenols. For cocoa-containing foods, there has been no comprehensive survey of the content of these and other chemistries. A survey of cocoa and chocolate-containing products marketed in the United States was conducted to determine antioxidant activity and polyphenol and procyanidin contents. Commercially available samples consisted of the top market share products in each of the following six categories: natural cocoa, unsweetened baking chocolate, dark chocolate, semisweet baking chips, milk chocolate, and chocolate syrup. Composite samples were characterized using four different methods: oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), vitamin C equivalence antioxidant capacity (VCEAC), total polyphenols, and procyanidins. All composite lots were further characterized for percent nonfat cocoa solids (NFCS) and percent fat. Natural cocoas had the highest levels of antioxidant activities, total polyphenols, and procyanidins followed by baking chocolates, dark chocolates and baking chips, and finally milk chocolate and syrups. The results showed a strong linear correlation between NFCS and ORAC (R (2) = 0.9849), total polyphenols (R (2) = 0.9793), and procyanidins (R (2) = 0.946), respectively. On the basis of principal component analysis, 81.4% of the sample set was associated with NFCS, antioxidant activity, total polyphenols, and procyanidins. The results indicated that, regardless of the product category, NFCS were the primary factor contributing to the level of cocoa antioxidants in the products tested. Results further suggested that differences in cocoa bean blends and processing, with the possible exception of Dutching, are minor factors in determining the level of antioxidants in commercially available cocoa-containing products in the United States.
Daniel Reed; Richard Bergman; Jae-Woo Kim; Adam Tayler; David Harper; David Jones; Chris Knowles; Maureen E. Puettmann
2012-01-01
In this article, we present cradle-to-gate life-cycle inventory (LCI) data for wood fuel pellets manufactured in the Southeast United States. We surveyed commercial pellet manufacturers in 2010, collecting annual production data for 2009. Weighted-average inputs to, and emissions from, the pelletization process were determined. The pellet making unit process was...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-22
..., through 2400 hr local time October 31, 2011. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carly Knoell, (978) 281-9224... are found at 50 CFR part 648, subpart L. The regulations require annual specification of a commercial...
Dalal, Anand A; Liu, Fang; Riedel, Aylin A
2011-01-01
Few estimates of health care costs related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are available regarding commercially insured patients in the United States. The aims of this retrospective observational analysis of administrative data were to describe and compare health care resource use and costs related to COPD in the United States for patients with commercial insurance or Medicare Advantage with Part D benefits, and to assess cost trends over time. Patient-level and visit-level health care costs in the calendar years 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009 were assessed for patients with evidence of COPD. Generalized linear models adjusting for sex, age category, and geographic region were used to investigate cost trends over time for patients with Medicare or commercial insurance. Medical costs, which ranged from an annual mean of US$2382 (Medicare 2007) to US$3339 (commercial 2009) per patient, comprised the majority of total costs in all years for patients with either type of insurance. COPD-related costs were less for Medicare than commercial cohorts. In the multivariate analysis, total costs increased by approximately 6% per year for commercial insurance patients (cost ratio 1.06; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04-1.07; P < 0.001) and 5% per year for Medicare patients (cost ratio 1.05; 95% CI 1.03-1.07; P < 0.001). Costs for outpatient and emergency department visits increased significantly over time in both populations. Standard admission costs increased significantly for Medicare patients (cost ratio 1.03; 95% CI 1.00-1.05; P = 0.03), but not commercial patients, and costs for intensive care unit visits remained stable for both populations. COPD imposed a substantial economic burden on patients and the health care system, with costs increasing significantly in both the Medicare and commercial populations.
40 CFR 62.1985 - Identification of plan-negative declaration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Delaware Emissions from Existing Commercial/industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62.1985... solid waste incineration units within the State of Delaware that are subject to 40 CFR part 60, subpart DDDD. [68 FR 49, Jan. 2, 2003] Emissions From Existing Other Solid Waste Combustion Units ...
40 CFR 62.1985 - Identification of plan-negative declaration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Delaware Emissions from Existing Commercial/industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62.1985... solid waste incineration units within the State of Delaware that are subject to 40 CFR part 60, subpart DDDD. [68 FR 49, Jan. 2, 2003] Emissions From Existing Other Solid Waste Combustion Units ...
48 CFR 52.213-4 - Terms and Conditions-Simplified Acquisitions (Other Than Commercial Items)
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... over $15,000 in the United States, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands). (iv) 52.222-35, Equal... Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and... will be performed in the United States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands...
A summary of water yield experiments on hardwood forested watersheds in northeastern United States
J. W. Hornbeck; M. B. Adams; E. S. Corbett; E. S. Verry; J. A. Lynch
1995-01-01
This paper summarizes and compares long-term changes in annual water yield following cutting experiments at four locations in northeastern United States. Substantial increases in water yield of up to 350 mm yr-1 were obtained in the first year by clearfelling hardwood forest vegetation and controlling regrowth with herbicides. Commercial...
Invasive potential of invasive plants in the forest of the southern region, United States
Dawn Lemke; John W. Coulston; Philip Hulme; Clint Paterson; Jennifer A. Brown
2012-01-01
Alien plants introduced for commercial or landscaping use have caused substantial problems as invaders of natural and managed ecosystems. The magnitude of the problem has dramatically increased over the past few decades with accelerated land disturbance, land use changes, and global and internal transportation. In the southern region of the United States, invasive...
31 CFR 515.527 - Certain transactions with respect to United States intellectual property.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... paragraph (a)(1) of this section with respect to a mark, trade name, or commercial name that is the same as or substantially similar to a mark, trade name, or commercial name that was used in connection with a... of the mark, trade name, or commercial name, or the bona fide successor-in-interest has expressly...
Leveraging Venture Capital and Commercial Business: Enhancing Stability Operations
2011-03-24
Economic Stability Operations have emerged as a new element of United States national strategic power. The creation of jobs, through commercial...examine the key strategic factors influencing long-term economic stability following the withdrawal of combat forces. This paper provides a model for
40 CFR 62.3660 - Identification of plan.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF STATE PLANS FOR DESIGNATED FACILITIES AND POLLUTANTS Indiana Control of Air Emissions from Existing Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incinerator Units § 62.3660 Identification of plan. On December 20, 2002, Indiana submitted a plan to control emissions from Commercial and...
Congress of the United States provided NASA with funding to operate a Science Data Purchase, through the auspices of the NASA Stennis Space Centers Commercial Remote Sensing Program, now part of their Earth Science Applications Directorate. NASA Stennis solicited commercial remote sensing companies for potential
Monitoring sodium levels in commercially processed and restaurant foods - dataset and webpages.
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Nutrient Data Laboratory (NDL), Agriculture Research Service (ARS) in collaboration with Food Surveys Research Group, ARS, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has been monitoring commercially processed and restaurant foods in the United States since 2010. About 125 highly consumed, s...
Tephritid fruit fly Populations in a Dragonfruit Orchard in Hawaii: Border Plant Use and Infestation
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Dragonfruit, Hylocereus undatus, has been grown commercially in Southeast Asia, Australia, South America, Israel and the United States. In Hawaii, commercial fruit production has recently begun, based on newly introduced varieties. Dragonfruit originating from Vietnam, but intercepted in Japan, ha...
7 CFR 760.1302 - Definitions and acronyms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... milk commercially produced from cows, and whose production facilities are located in the United States... Administrator for Farm programs (DAFP), FSA, or a designee. Eligible production means milk from cows that was...). Marketed commercially means sold to the market to which the dairy operation normally delivers whole milk...
Regulating danger on the highways: hours of service regulations.
Mansfield, Daniel; Kryger, Meir
2015-12-01
Current hours of service regulations governing commercial truck drivers in place in the United States, Canada, Australia, and the European Union are summarized and compared to facilitate the assessment of the effectiveness of such provisions in preventing fatigue and drowsiness among truck drivers. Current hours of service provisions governing commercial truck drivers were derived from governmental sources. The commercial truck driver hours of service provisions in the United States, Canada, and the European Union permit drivers to work 14 hours and those of Australia permit drivers to work 12 hours a day on a regular basis. The regulations do not state what a driver may do with time off. They are consistent with a driver being able to drive after 24 hours without sleep. They do not take into account circadian rhythm by linking driving or rest to time of day. Current hours of service regulations governing commercial truck drivers leave gaps--permitting drivers to work long hours on a regular basis, permitting driving after no sleep for 24 hours, and failing to take into account the importance of circadian rhythm, endangering the public safety and the truck drivers themselves. Copyright © 2015 National Sleep Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... defined in § 431.12; commercial heating, ventilating, and air conditioning, and water heating product... distributor of the covered equipment being evaluated. ISO means International Organization for Standardization... territory or possession of the United States. State regulation means a law or regulation of a State or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
..., DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES Management Measures for the Summer... fishing for summer flounder by commercial vessels for the remainder of the calendar year by publishing... available for landing summer flounder in that state. ...
Ali, Akhtar
2017-01-12
In the United States, the Papaya ringspot virus was first reported from papaya in Florida in 1949. Here, we determined the first complete genome sequence (10,302 nucleotides) of a Papaya ringspot virus-W isolate, which was collected from a commercial field of gourd in Tulsa, OK. Copyright © 2017 Ali.
Danny C. Lee; Larry L. Irwin
2005-01-01
Concern for viable spotted owl (Strix occidentalis) populations has played prominently in the management of western forests in the United States. Historically, much of the debate has focused on the impacts of commercial timber harvest. Increasingly, the conflict is shifting to the habitat needs of owls versus the need for active management of fire-...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Eaton, Sarah Elaine; Goddard, J. Tim
2007-01-01
This paper examines the theory and practice of the commercialization of education in Canada, using comparative examples from the United States and Australia. Critical theory provides the framework for the study. From the broad focus of business practice, the examination is narrowed down to marketing, and even further to branding, at all levels,…
Smart Power Infrastructure Demonstration for Energy Reliability and Security (SPIDERS)
2012-05-01
protect, and secure the United States and its interests. • AOF is the United States, Alaska, Canada, Mexico, Bahamas, Puerto Rico , and the U.S. Virgin...Criteria (UFC) for Smart Microgrid Cyber design guides for Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Residual systems Operations and Maintenance Operator...Training Sustainment Commercial Transition Cooperation with NIST for microgrid security standards Working with industry associations and
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER Ballast Water Management for Control of Nonindigenous Species in Waters of the United States § 151.2040 What are... waters of the United States under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 to 1376). [USCG...
Capital Investment and Market Segmentation: Making Movies for Mormon Audiences
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wright, Newell D.; Larsen, Val
2014-01-01
Is there a commercially viable market in the United States for movies made for Mormons? David "Dutch" Richards, a graduate of Brigham Young University's School of Film, thinks there is. He believes that in the Western United States, especially in Utah and the Intermountain West, there are enough Mormons who would pay to watch a film by,…
John Bradley St. Clair; Francis F. Kilkenny; Richard C. Johnson; Nancy L. Shaw; George Weaver
2013-01-01
A genecological approach was used to explore genetic variation in adaptive traits in Pseudoroegneria spicata, a key restoration grass, in the intermountain western United States. Common garden experiments were established at three contrasting sites with seedlings from two maternal parents from each of 114 populations along with five commercial...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... INSULAR POSSESSIONS AND GUANTANAMO BAY NAVAL STATION § 7.3 Duty-free treatment of goods imported from...) The goods became a new and different article of commerce as a result of production or manufacture... possession or the United States results from the original commercial transaction between the importer and the...
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, is an important pest of maize in the United States and many tropical areas in the western hemisphere. In 2001, Herculex I ® (Cry1F) maize was commercially planted in the United States to control Lepidoptera, including S. frugiperda. In 2006, a population of ...
Gary W. Miller
1998-01-01
This report summarizes the basic silvicultural problems associated with regenerating commercial hardwood (broadleaf) species in the eastern United States and includes a review of current methods used to reduce the impact of deer browsing. The following topics are discussed: 1) the biological requirements and regeneration mechanism associated with several important tree...
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2001-09-01
An increase in the detected and estimated transatlantic flow of cocaine smuggled from South America to the United States and Europe in 2000 has been reported by the U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP). According to the ONDCP "Annual A...
Progression of Space Transportation - Transitioning from Government to Commercial
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Lueders, Kathy
2015-01-01
Spaceflight began as the exclusive province of government, however, starting in the 1980's the United States began to promote commercial participation in space transportation. Beginning with Executive policy and extending through legislation and regulation, NASA has embarked on facilitating the commercialization of space transportation to serve NASA needs and enable a non-NASA market place. This presentation provides background on the transition to commercial space transportation and the specific role NASA is playing in that endeavor.
2012-12-01
IN U.S. PACIFIC COMMAND: A COST- BASED ANALYSIS AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE TO COMMERCIAL SHIPMENT by Tod B. Diffey Matthew J. Beck December...PACIFIC COMMAND: A COST- BASED ANALYSIS AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE TO COMMERCIAL SHIPMENT 5. FUNDING NUMBERS 6. AUTHOR(S) Tod B. Diffey and Matthew...this study will provide a cost based analysis and qualitative evaluation regarding the use of commercial agencies and/or United States Marine Corps
Ethics, law, and commercial surrogacy: a call for uniformity.
Drabiak, Katherine; Wegner, Carole; Fredland, Valita; Helft, Paul R
2007-01-01
In the United States at this time, no uniform federal law exists regarding commercial surrogacy, and state statutory schemes vary vastly, ranging from criminalization to legal recognition with contract enforcement. The authors examine how commercial surrogacy agencies utilize the Internet as a means for attracting parents and surrogates by employing emotional cultural rhetoric. By inducing both parents and surrogates to their jurisdiction, agencies circumvent vast discrepancies in state statutory regulative schemes and create a distinct interstate business, absent an efficient regulatory framework or legal recourse in some circumstances. The authors propose a uniform federal regulatory scheme premised upon regulating interstate business transactions to create accountability and legal remedies for both the parents and the surrogate.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-07
... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration Office of Commercial Space... Renewal of a Launch Operator License for Delta II Expendable Launch Vehicles at Cape Canaveral Air Force... United States Air Force (USAF) Medium Launch Vehicle Environmental Assessment (EA), Cape Canaveral Air...
Pilot tests of a seat belt gearshift delay on the belt use of commercial fleet drivers.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2009-12-01
the seat belt was buckled. Participants, commercial drivers from the United States and Canada who did not consistently wear their seat belts, could avoid the delay by fastening their seat belts. Unbelted participants experienced a delay of either a c...
7 CFR 457.171 - Cabbage crop insurance provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
.... Commercial or better in accordance with the United States Standards for Grades of Cabbage, or processing... of Cabbage for Processing due to an insurable cause of loss. Direct marketing. Sale of the insured.... Commercial for fresh market cabbage; or (b) U.S. No. 2 for processing cabbage. Planted acreage. In addition...
7 CFR 457.171 - Cabbage crop insurance provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
.... Commercial or better in accordance with the United States Standards for Grades of Cabbage, or processing... of Cabbage for Processing due to an insurable cause of loss. Direct marketing. Sale of the insured.... Commercial for fresh market cabbage; or (b) U.S. No. 2 for processing cabbage. Planted acreage. In addition...
7 CFR 457.171 - Cabbage crop insurance provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
.... Commercial or better in accordance with the United States Standards for Grades of Cabbage, or processing... of Cabbage for Processing due to an insurable cause of loss. Direct marketing. Sale of the insured.... Commercial for fresh market cabbage; or (b) U.S. No. 2 for processing cabbage. Planted acreage. In addition...
7 CFR 457.171 - Cabbage crop insurance provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
.... Commercial or better in accordance with the United States Standards for Grades of Cabbage, or processing... of Cabbage for Processing due to an insurable cause of loss. Direct marketing. Sale of the insured.... Commercial for fresh market cabbage; or (b) U.S. No. 2 for processing cabbage. Planted acreage. In addition...
7 CFR 457.171 - Cabbage crop insurance provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
.... Commercial or better in accordance with the United States Standards for Grades of Cabbage, or processing.... Commercial for fresh market cabbage; or (b) U.S. No. 2 for processing cabbage. Planted acreage. In addition... initially be planted in rows wide enough to permit mechanical cultivation. Cabbage planted or seeds planted...
Commercial Speech Protection and Alcoholic Beverage Advertising.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Greer, Sue
An examination of the laws governing commercial speech protection and alcoholic beverage advertisements, this document details the legal precedents for and implications of banning such advertising. An introduction looks at the current amount of alcohol consumed in the United States and the recent campaigns to have alcoholic beverage ads banned.…
Using Commercial Telephone Directories to Obtain a Population-Based Sample for Mail Survey of Women of Reproductive Age
Danelle T. Lobdella, Germaine M. Buckb, John M. Weinerc, Pauline Mendolaa
aUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and ...
Blends of guayule natural rubber latex with commercial latex polymers
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Guayule (Parthenium argentatum) is a woody desert shrub that produces natural rubber, cis-1,4 polyisoprene, by biosynthesis. It is currently cultivated in the southwestern United States as a source of latex and rubber for commercial development. Guayule latex is similar to Hevea latex in polymer mo...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-22
... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration [Docket No. FMCSA-2006... AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT. ACTION: Notice of final disposition... motor vehicles (CMV) in the United States without a commercial driver's license (CDL) issued by one of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-02
... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration [FMCSA Docket No. FMCSA... Exemption AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT. ACTION: Notice of renewal of... this individual to continue test-driving commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) in the United States. This...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-05
... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration [FMCSA Docket No. FMCSA... Exemption AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT. ACTION: Notice of renewal of... enable these individuals to continue test-driving commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) in the United States...
Volatile constituents of commercial imported and domestic black-ripe table olives (Olea europaea)
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Volatile constituents of commercial black-ripe table olives (Olea europaea) from the United States, Spain, Egypt and Morocco were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Dynamic headspace sampling was used to isolate a variety of aldehydes, alcohols, esters, ...
40 CFR 62.14515 - Can my CISWI unit be covered by both a State plan and this subpart?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... DESIGNATED FACILITIES AND POLLUTANTS Federal Plan Requirements for Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units That Commenced Construction On or Before November 30, 1999 Applicability § 62.14515 Can my...
40 CFR 62.14515 - Can my CISWI unit be covered by both a State plan and this subpart?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... DESIGNATED FACILITIES AND POLLUTANTS Federal Plan Requirements for Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units That Commenced Construction On or Before November 30, 1999 Applicability § 62.14515 Can my...
40 CFR 62.14515 - Can my CISWI unit be covered by both a State plan and this subpart?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... DESIGNATED FACILITIES AND POLLUTANTS Federal Plan Requirements for Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units That Commenced Construction On or Before November 30, 1999 Applicability § 62.14515 Can my...
U.S. Aerospace and Aviation Industry: A State-By-State Analysis
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
2002-01-01
President George W. Bush and the Congress created the Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry to evaluate the current and future health of the industry as well as the challenges that lie ahead for the U.S. workforce and the economy. To accomplish our mission, we commissioned a study on the economic impact of the aerospace industry nationally and on a state-by-state basis, using the best available U.S. government data. This study sought to define the core of the aerospace industry. The resulting data represents that very core those jobs specifically tied to commercial and civilian aerospace. U.S. Aerospace and Aviation: A State-by-State Analysis examines the civilian and commercial aerospace and aviation industry by employment, wages, payroll, and establishments. The report found that the U.S. civilian and commercial aerospace and aviation industry employed over 2 million workers in 2001.
Sun, Xiaojing; Brown, Marilyn A.; Cox, Matt; ...
2015-03-11
This paper provides a global overview of the design, implementation, and evolution of building energy codes. Reflecting alternative policy goals, building energy codes differ significantly across the United States, the European Union, and China. This review uncovers numerous innovative practices including greenhouse gas emissions caps per square meter of building space, energy performance certificates with retrofit recommendations, and inclusion of renewable energy to achieve “nearly zero-energy buildings”. These innovations motivated an assessment of an aggressive commercial building code applied to all US states, requiring both new construction and buildings with major modifications to comply with the latest version of themore » ASHRAE 90.1 Standards. Using the National Energy Modeling System (NEMS), we estimate that by 2035, such building codes in the United States could reduce energy for space heating, cooling, water heating and lighting in commercial buildings by 16%, 15%, 20% and 5%, respectively. Impacts on different fuels and building types, energy rates and bills as well as pollution emission reductions are also examined.« less
State energy data report: Statistical tables and technical documentation 1960 through 1979
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
1981-09-01
All the data of the State Energy Data System (SEDS) is given. The data is used to estimate annual energy consumption by principal energy sources (coal, natural gas, petroleum, electricity), by major end-use sectors (residential, commercial, industrial, transportation, and electric utilities), and by state (50 states, the District of Columbia, and the United States). Data is organized alphabetically by energy source (fuel), by end-use sector or energy activity, by type of data and by state. Twenty data values are associated with each fuel-sector-type state grouping representing positionally the years 1960 through 1979. Data values in the file are expressed either as physical units, British thermal units, physical to Btu conversion factors or share factors.
United States International Air Transport Policy, the Promise and the Reality
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Landry, J. E.; Phillips, G.
1972-01-01
The United States international air transportation policy is discussed. The major departure of the current policy lies in the relationship between scheduled and charter services. Various provisions of the transportation charter are analyzed to show the restrictions as well as the benefits the legislation holds for commercial aviation. It is stated that a group of full service carriers can meet the full spectrum of demands for air transportation more efficiently than two or more groups.
2012-05-17
and the Northern Sea Route, extraction of potential oil and gas resources, and expanded fishing and tourism .‖ 6 The Arctic‘s vast natural resources...sudden and substantial increase in commercial shipping, marine tourism , and large passenger vessels in the Arctic poses significant challenges to the...security,‖ Huebert states that, ―Canada, Denmark, Norway, Russia and the United States have all either begun to rebuild their Arctic capabilities
Codes and standards for structural wood products and their use in the United States
David W. Green; Roland Hernandez
1998-01-01
The system of model building codes and voluntary product standards used in the United States for structural lumber and engineered wood products can appear complicated and confusing to those introduced to it for the first time. This paper is a discussion of the various types of structural wood products commonly used in U.S. residential and commercial construction and...
Steven G. McNulty; Jennifer A. Moore; Louis Iverson; Anantha Prasad; Robert Abt; Bryan Smith; Ge Sun; Michael Gavazzi; John Bartlett; Brian Murray; Robert A. Mickler; John D. Aber
2000-01-01
The southern United States produces over 50% of commercial timber harvests in the US and the demand for southern timber are likely to increase in the future. Global change is altering the physical and chemical environmental which will play a major role in determining future forest stand growth, insect and disease outbreaks, regeneration success, and distribution of...
Steven G. McNulty; Jennifer A. Moore; Louis Iverson; Anantha Prasad; Robert, et al. Abt
2000-01-01
The southern United States produces over 50% of commercial timber harvests in the US and the demand for southern timber are likely to increase in the future. Global change is altering the physical and chemical environmental which will play a major role in determining future forest stand growth, insect and disease outbreaks, regeneration success, and distribution of...
2015-02-25
provide efficiency and effectively manufacture or inventory items. The industries that benefit from Cognex technology are automotive, food and beverage ...recognition tedmology, Tedmology Readiness Level, PAGES Cost Benefit Analysis, Tedmology Commercialization, Technology Transition 139 16. PRICE CODE 17...Technology Development & Transition Strategy Guidebook xvii UD Ultimate Disposal U.S. United States USAF United States Air Force xviii THIS
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Furuya, Haruhisa; Hiratsuka, Mitsuyoshi
This article overviews the historical transition of legal protection of Computer software contracts in the Unite States and presents how it should function under Uniform Commercial Code and its amended Article 2B, Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act, and also recently-approved “Principles of the Law of Software Contracts”.
Geospatial Informational Security Risks and Concerns of the U.S. Air Force GeoBase Program
2007-03-01
multiple governmental directives such as the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA), Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), and Office of Management and... governments , non- governmental organizations (NGOs), universities, and commercial sector contractors (Lachman, 2006). One command noted that over...Defense, or the United States Government . AFIT/GEM/ENV/07-M1 GEOSPATIAL INFORMATIONAL SECURITY RISKS AND CONCERNS OF THE UNITED STATES
Determining Market Categorization of United States Zip Codes for Purposes of Army Recruiting
2016-06-01
NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited DETERMINING MARKET ...2016 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED Master’s thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE DETERMINING MARKET CATEGORIZATION OF UNITED STATES ZIP CODES FOR...Army uses commercial market segmentation data to analyze markets and past accessions to assign recruiters and quotas to maximize production. We use
2008-05-19
Z39-18 U.S.- French Commercial Ties Summary U.S. commercial ties with France are extensive, mutually profitable, and growing. With over $1.2 billion...relationship. The scale of sales of U.S.-owned companies operating in France and French -owned companies operating in the United States outweighs trade...with investments valued at $65.9 billion was the number one foreign investor in France . During that same year, French companies had direct
Reed, Robert N
2005-06-01
The growing international trade in live wildlife has the potential to result in continuing establishment of nonnative animal populations in the United States. Snakes may pose particularly high risks as potentially invasive species, as exemplified by the decimation of Guam's vertebrate fauna by the accidentally introduced brown tree snake. Herein, ecological and commercial predictors of the likelihood of establishment of invasive populations were used to model risk associated with legal commercial imports of 23 species of boas, pythons, and relatives into the United States during the period 1989-2000. Data on ecological variables were collected from multiple sources, while data on commercial variables were collated from import records maintained by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Results of the risk-assessment models indicate that species including boa constrictors (Boa constrictor), ball pythons (Python regius), and reticulated pythons (P. reticulatus) may pose particularly high risks as potentially invasive species. Recommendations for reducing risk of establishment of invasive populations of snakes and/or pathogens include temporary quarantine of imports to increase detection rates of nonnative pathogens, increasing research attention to reptile pathogens, reducing the risk that nonnative snakes will reach certain areas with high numbers of federally listed species (such as the Florida Keys), and attempting to better educate individuals purchasing reptiles.
A study of geothermal prospects in the western United States
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1975-01-01
The commercial development potential of 13 underdeveloped geothermal prospects in the Western United States was examined, and the prospects were ranked in order of relative potential for development on the basis of investment considerations. The following were considered in the ranking: geotechnical and engineering data, energy market accessibility, administrative constraints, and environmental and socio-economic factors. The primary ranking criterion is the unit cost of energy production expected from each prospect. Secondary criteria are administrative constraints, environmental factors and the quality of the geotechnical data.
Use of Satellite Technology in Local Television News.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lacy, Stephen; And Others
1988-01-01
Assesses the state of satellite news gathering (SNG) among commercial broadcast, nonsatellite stations in the United States. Finds that 75 percent of the stations set SNG feeds but that only 50 percent have their own SNG equipment. (RS)
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Thirty (30) and sixty-seven (67) commercially available soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) cultivars from Wisconsin (Maturity group (MG) I-II) and Indiana (MG II-III), respectively, were evaluated for charcoal rot (CR; Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid) resistance using a cut-stem greenhouse assay. ...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-07
..., total allowable landings, commercial quotas and recreational harvest limits, and a recreational... the overall TAL as allocated to the commercial and recreational sectors. Pursuant to Sec. 648.162, the... lb (12,461 mt). The ACT is initially allocated between the recreational fishery (83 percent = 22.801...
A Comparison of Robbers' Use of Physical Coercion in Commercial and Street Robberies
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McCluskey, John D.
2013-01-01
The face-to-face confrontation involved in the crime of robbery renders vast amounts of financial, physical, and psychological injury in the United States. This study developed hypotheses from existing literature regarding salient situational factors associated with the prevalence of overt physical coercion during commercial and street robberies.…
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Hawaii Pride is a pioneer in the use of phytosanitary irradiation. The commercial x-ray irradiation facility , Hawaii Pride LLC, has been shipping papaya and other tropical fruits and vegetables to the United States mainland using irradiation for 11 years. Irradiation is an approved treatment to con...
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
In 1976 the United States Department of Agriculture, Veterinary Services, granted the first veterinary product license for a biologic to be administered to fish. That license was issued for Enteric Redmouth Bacterin (Yerisina ruckeri) to the first commercial fish vaccine company, Wildlife Vaccines. ...
22 CFR 706.34 - What, if any, fees will I be charged?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
...) or scientific (if the request is from a non-commercial scientific institution) research. (3... free search and reproduction described above, except for commercial use requesters. For example, for a.... Interest will be at the rate prescribed in section 3717 of Title 31 of the United States Code. (2) If you...
National Children's Television, United States (1970-1990).
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Condry, John C.; Scheibe, Cynthia L.
Trends in the content and structure of television programs and commercials during children's viewing hours on U.S. network television over the past 20 years reveal a steady decrease in educational programs for children and an increase in violent acts. In addition, characters in both programs and commercials have remained remarkably sex-typed. A…
SBIR and STTR Programs: The Private Sector, Public Sector and University Trifecta
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ford, Bryan K.; Sander, Erik; Shino, Kathleen J.; Hardin, J. Michael
2008-01-01
The process of creating and transitioning the storehouse of university research and development to commercial products is by its nature a true partnership of great university innovators, experienced entrepreneurs and adequate funding sources. In the United States, the process of university innovation to commercialization begins deep in university…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 9 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Commercial enterprises, roads, motor vehicles, motorized equipment, motorboats, aircraft, mechanical transport, structures, and installations. 35.5 Section 35.5 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED) THE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUG...
26 CFR 48.4042-3 - Certain types of commercial waterway transportation excluded.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Inland Waterways § 48.4042-3 Certain types of commercial waterway transportation excluded. (a) Deep draft... waters other than the territorial waters of the United States or any other country. Thus, the high seas... measured from the deepest appendage. A separage determination of draft must be made for each voyage when...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Goble, Lisa A.
2013-01-01
This dissertation project seeks to make a contribution to the growing body of literature on academic technology commercialization and the entrepreneurial efforts of faculty and students at US research universities. The academic environment across the United States has seen an increased emphasis on moving the results of academic research into the…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... group of persons who, as a single unit, as determined by CCC, produces and markets milk commercially from cows and whose production facilities are located in the United States. Department or USDA means... declaration. Milk handler or cooperative means the marketing agency to, or through which, the producer...
Dalal, Anand A; Liu, Fang; Riedel, Aylin A
2011-01-01
Background Few estimates of health care costs related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are available regarding commercially insured patients in the United States. The aims of this retrospective observational analysis of administrative data were to describe and compare health care resource use and costs related to COPD in the United States for patients with commercial insurance or Medicare Advantage with Part D benefits, and to assess cost trends over time. Methods Patient-level and visit-level health care costs in the calendar years 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009 were assessed for patients with evidence of COPD. Generalized linear models adjusting for sex, age category, and geographic region were used to investigate cost trends over time for patients with Medicare or commercial insurance. Results Medical costs, which ranged from an annual mean of US$2382 (Medicare 2007) to US$3339 (commercial 2009) per patient, comprised the majority of total costs in all years for patients with either type of insurance. COPD-related costs were less for Medicare than commercial cohorts. In the multivariate analysis, total costs increased by approximately 6% per year for commercial insurance patients (cost ratio 1.06; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04–1.07; P < 0.001) and 5% per year for Medicare patients (cost ratio 1.05; 95% CI 1.03–1.07; P < 0.001). Costs for outpatient and emergency department visits increased significantly over time in both populations. Standard admission costs increased significantly for Medicare patients (cost ratio 1.03; 95% CI 1.00–1.05; P = 0.03), but not commercial patients, and costs for intensive care unit visits remained stable for both populations. Conclusion COPD imposed a substantial economic burden on patients and the health care system, with costs increasing significantly in both the Medicare and commercial populations. PMID:22069365
Overview of Resources for Geothermal Absorption Cooling for Buildings
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Liu, Xiaobing; Gluesenkamp, Kyle R; Mehdizadeh Momen, Ayyoub
2015-06-01
This report summarizes the results of a literature review in three areas: available low-temperature/coproduced geothermal resources in the United States, energy use for space conditioning in commercial buildings, and state of the art of geothermal absorption cooling.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Jansen, S. D.
1981-09-01
The ORBES region consists of all of Kentucky, most of West Virginia, substantial parts of Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio, and southwestern Pennsylvania. The inventory lists installed electrical generating capacity in commercial service as of December 1, 1976, and scheduled capacity additions and removals between 1977 and 1986 in the six ORBES states (Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia). The following information is included for each electrical generating unit: unit ID code, company index, whether point or industrial ownership, plant name, whether inside or outside the ORBES region, FIPS county code, type of unit, size in megawatts, type of megawatt rating, status of unit, data of commercial operation, scheduled retirement date, primary fuel, alternate fuel, type of cooling, source of cooling water, and source of information.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Herlihy, Lester B.
1934-01-01
This bulletin is the eighth compilation of statistics on private commercial and business schools made by the Office of Education since 1900. The seventh, or preceding report, on this field of education was published for the year 1929. The effect of the economic situation on private commercial and business schools has been to reduce their…
76 FR 23749 - Intelligent Mail Package Barcode (IMpb) Implementation for Commercial Parcels
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-28
...The Postal Service is proposing to revise Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Service, Domestic Mail Manual (DMM[supreg]) to require the use of a unique tracking barcode on all commercial parcels, except Standard Mail[supreg] parcels, claiming presort and destination entry pricing by January 2012; and to encourage use of unique tracking barcodes by providing free Delivery Confirmation[supreg] service on all commercial parcels except Standard Mail parcels.
M. Omar Amini; John W. van de Lindt; Shiling Pei; Douglas Rammer; Phil Line; Marjan Popovski
2014-01-01
Cross-laminated Timber (CLT) has been extensively used in Europe and is now gaining momentum in North America; both Canada and more recently the U.S. Construction projects have shown that CLT can effectively be used as an alternative construction material in mid-rise structures and has significant potential in commercial and industrial buildings. In the United States,...
Rep. McKinley, David B. [R-WV-1
2014-07-10
House - 09/02/2014 Referred to the Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial And Antitrust Law. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status IntroducedHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Mexico-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress
2009-04-14
highways beyond the commercial zone. Sugar and High Fructose Corn Syrup The United States and Mexico resolved a long standing trade dispute involving...sugar and high fructose corn syrup in 2006. Mexico argued that the sugar side letter negotiated under NAFTA entitled it to ship net sugar surplus to...complained that imports of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweeteners from the United States constituted dumping, and it imposed anti-dumping duties
Lévesque, Maroussia; Kim, Jihyun Rosel; Isasi, Rosario; Knoppers, Bartha Maria; Plomer, Aurora; Joly, Yann
2014-08-01
This article compares and contrasts the pressures of both open access data sharing and commercialization policies in the context of publicly funded embryonic stem cell research (SCR). First, normative guidelines of international SCR organizations were examined. We then examined SCR funding guidelines and the project evaluation criteria of major funding organizations in the EU, the United Kingdom (UK), Spain, Canada and the United States. Our survey of policies revealed subtle pressures to commercialize research that include: increased funding availability for commercialization opportunities, assistance for obtaining intellectual property rights (IPRs) and legislation mandating commercialization. In lieu of open access models, funders are increasingly opting for limited sharing models or "protected commons" models that make the research available to researchers within the same region or those receiving the same funding. Meanwhile, there still is need for funding agencies to clarify and standardize terms such as "non-profit organizations" and "for-profit research," as more universities are pursuing for-profit or commercial opportunities.
40 CFR 62.13108 - Identification of plan.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units. The State Plan includes revisions to Rule 102 and Rule 405 of the... Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units for which construction commenced on or before November 30, 1999... Control of Air Emissions of Designated Pollutants from Existing Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... United States 225.7202 Exception. This subpart does not apply to contracts for commercial items, construction, ores, natural gas, utilities, petroleum products and crudes, timber (logs), or subsistence. ...
Can we Plan. The political economy of commercial nuclear energy policy in the United States
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Campbell, J.L. Jr.
1984-01-01
The dissertation is an analysis of the commercial nuclear energy sector's decline in the United States. The research attempts to reconcile the debate between Weberian-institutional and Marxist political theory about the state's inability to successfully plan industrial development in advanced capitalist countries. Synthesizing these views, the central hypothesis guiding the research is that the greater the state's relative autonomy from political and economic constraints in an institutional sense, i.e., the greater its insulation from the contradictions of capitalism and democracy, the greater its planning capacity and the more successful it will be in directing industrial performance. The research examines onemore » industrial sector, commercial nuclear energy, and draws two major comparison. First, the French and US nuclear industries are compared, since the state's relative autonomy is much greater in the former than in the latter. This comparison is developed to identify policy areas where nuclear planning has succeeded in France but failed in America. Four areas are identified: reactor standardization, waste management, reactor safety, and financing. Second, looking particularly at the US, the policy areas are compared to analyze the development of policy and its effects on the sector's performance and to determine the degree to which planning was undermined by the structural constraints characteristic of a state with low relative autonomy.« less
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
..., Lumber, and Other Wood Articles § 319.40-3 General permits; articles that may be imported without a... in Mexico adjacent to the United States: Commercial and noncommercial shipments of mesquite wood for cooking; commercial and noncommercial shipments of unmanufactured wood for firewood; and small...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-02
... of Aviation Insurance Coverage for Commercial Air Carrier Service in Domestic and International... Constitution and the laws of the United States, including 49 U.S.C. 44301-44310, I hereby: 1. Determine that the continuation of U.S. air transportation is necessary in the interest of air commerce, national...
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Soybean Phomopsis seed decay (PSD), primarily caused by Phomopsis longicolla, is a major cause of poor seed quality in the United States, especially in the mid-southern region. To identify new sources of soybean lines resistant to PSD, 16 commercial soybean varieties (MG IV and MGV) were planted on ...
SMES: Redefining the path to commercial demonstration
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Bingham, W.G.; Lighthipe, R.W.
1994-12-31
SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage) is an emerging technology offering tremendous potential benefits to the utility industry. San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) and Bechtel are leading a team of companies and national laboratories working towards design and construction of the world`s first demonstration facility for large, commercial SMES for enhancing transmission stability in the Southwestern United States.
2002-05-01
GAO United States General Accounting OfficeReport to Congressional CommitteesMay 2002 CUSTOMS SERVICE MODERNIZATION Management Improvements Needed...from... to) - Title and Subtitle CUSTOMS SERVICE MODERNIZATION: Management Improvements Needed on High-Risk Automated Commercial Environment... Customs management of ACE. Subject Terms Report Classification unclassified Classification of this page unclassified Classification of Abstract
Understanding properties of commercial OSB products
Siqun Wang; Hongmei Gu; Trairat Neimsuwan
2004-01-01
Oriented strandboard (OSB) has gained increased market acceptance as a construction material in almost all geographical areas of Canada and United States. With its growing market, more and more research has been focused on the productâs manufacturing and performance. Commercial OSB products in U.S. and Canada are produced from different manufacturers with different...
American elm clones of importance in Dutch elm disease tolerance studies
Linda M. Haugen; Susan E. Bentz
2017-01-01
We present the background and characteristics of American elm clones that are commercially available or of interest in research on Dutch elm disease (DED) tolerance in the United States. The characteristics of interest include origin, ploidy level, whether available in nursery trade, evidence of DED tolerance, and other comments. The list includes 10 named commercially...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-11
... nuclear power plants operating in the USA. II. Effective Date This MOU is effective December 30, 2009. III... requirements at commercial nuclear power plants operating in the United States of America (USA). The NRC's... digital assets at commercial nuclear power plants operating in the USA. This cooperation will ensure that...
Effect of a commercial housing system on egg quality during extended storage.
Jones, D R; Karcher, D M; Abdo, Z
2014-05-01
Egg producers in the United States are utilizing a variety of commercial egg production systems to provide consumer choice and meet legislative requirements. Consumer egg grades in the United States were developed for conventional cage production, and it is unclear what effect alternative production systems might have on egg quality during retail and consumer home storage. The current study was undertaken to determine what changes in egg quality characteristics occur during extended cold storage for commercially produced conventional cage, enriched colony cage, and cage-free aviary eggs. During 12 wk of cold storage, egg weight, albumen height, Haugh unit, static compression shell strength, vitelline membrane strength and deformation, yolk index, shell dynamic stiffness, and whole egg total solids were monitored. Overall, aviary and enriched eggs were significantly (P < 0.05) heavier than conventional cage. Albumen height and Haugh unit (P < 0.05) were significantly greater for conventional cage than enriched eggs. Static compression shell strength was greatest (P < 0.05) for enriched eggs compared with aviary. No overall housing system effects for yolk measurements, shell dynamic stiffness, or whole egg total solids were observed. Albumen height, Haugh unit, and yolk quality measurements were all greatest at 0 and lowest at 12 wk of storage (P < 0.05). The rate of quality change among the housing systems for each measured attribute at 4, 6, and 12 wk was determined. Other than differences in the change of egg weight at 4 wk, no significant differences in the rate of quality decline were found among the housing systems. The results of the current study indicate that current US egg quality standards should effectively define quality for commercially produced conventional cage, enriched colony cage, and cage-free aviary eggs.
Impacts of Commercial Building Controls on Energy Savings and Peak Load Reduction
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Fernandez, Nicholas E.P.; Katipamula, Srinivas; Wang, Weimin
Commercial buildings in the United States use about 18 Quadrillion British thermal units (Quads) of primary energy annually . Studies have shown that as much as 30% of building energy consumption can be avoided by using more accurate sensing, using existing controls better, and deploying advanced controls; hence, the motivation for the work described in this report. Studies also have shown that 10% to 20% of the commercial building peak load can be temporarily managed/curtailed to provide grid services. Although many studies have indicated significant potential for reducing the energy consumption in commercial buildings, very few have documented the actualmore » savings. The studies that did so only provided savings at the whole building level, which makes it difficult to assess the savings potential of each individual measure deployed.« less
1994-04-01
distribution unlimited. United States Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory Fort Rucker, Alabama 36362-0577 Qualified recuesters Qualified requesters may...FUNDING NUMBER5 I PROGRAM zfJECT TASK WORK UNIT ELEMENT NO. NO. ACCESSION NO. 62787A 30162787A87$ EA 138 Biomedical Imaging 12. PERSONAL AUTHOR(S...times larger. Usually they are expensive with commercially available units starting at around $100,000. Triangulation sensors are capable of range
16 CFR 500.9 - Units of weight or mass, how expressed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Units of weight or mass, how expressed. 500... UNDER SECTION 4 OF THE FAIR PACKAGING AND LABELING ACT § 500.9 Units of weight or mass, how expressed. (a) The term net weight or net mass may be used in stating the net quantity of contents in terms of...
16 CFR 500.9 - Units of weight or mass, how expressed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Units of weight or mass, how expressed. 500... UNDER SECTION 4 OF THE FAIR PACKAGING AND LABELING ACT § 500.9 Units of weight or mass, how expressed. (a) The term net weight or net mass may be used in stating the net quantity of contents in terms of...
19 CFR 10.711 - Imported directly.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... ARTICLES CONDITIONALLY FREE, SUBJECT TO A REDUCED RATE, ETC. United States-Jordan Free Trade Agreement... lading, airway bills, packing lists, commercial invoices, receiving and inventory records, and customs...
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1999-06-01
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), in cooperation with the United States Air Force (USAF), is developing a Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) in support of the planned commercialization of Homestead Air Base in Southern Florid...
22 CFR 221.43 - Governing law.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Governing law. 221.43 Section 221.43 Foreign... Administration § 221.43 Governing law. This Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the United States of America governing contracts and commercial transactions of the United...
40 CFR 62.9970 - Identification of plan-negative declaration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Rhode Island Air Emissions from Existing Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62... solid waste incineration units in the state subject to the emission guidelines under part 60, subpart DDDD of this chapter. [67 FR 17946, Apr. 12, 2002] Municipal Waste Combustor Emissions From Existing...
40 CFR 62.9970 - Identification of plan-negative declaration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Rhode Island Air Emissions from Existing Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units § 62... solid waste incineration units in the state subject to the emission guidelines under part 60, subpart DDDD of this chapter. [67 FR 17946, Apr. 12, 2002] Municipal Waste Combustor Emissions From Existing...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Chung, Donald; Davidson, Carolyn; Fu, Ran
The price of photovoltaic (PV) systems in the United States (i.e., the cost to the system owner) has continued to decline across all major market sectors. This report provides a Q1 2015 update regarding the prices of residential, commercial, and utility scale PV systems, based on an objective methodology that closely approximates the book value of a PV system. Several cases are benchmarked to represent common variations in business models, labor rates, and system architecture choice. We estimate a weighted-average cash purchase price of $3.09/W for residential scale rooftop systems, $2.15/W for commercial scale rooftop systems, $1.77/W for utility scalemore » systems with fixed mounting structures, and $1.91/W for utility scale systems using single-axis trackers. All systems are modeled assuming standard-efficiency, polycrystalline-silicon PV modules, and further assume installation within the United States.« less
Wind Power on Native American Lands: Opportunities, Challenges, and Status (Poster)
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Jimenez, A.; Johnson, P. B.; Gough, R.
2007-06-01
The United States is home to more than 700 American Indian tribes and Native Alaska villages and corporations located on 96 million acres. Many of these tribes and villages have excellent wind resources that could be commercially developed to meet their electricity needs or for electricity export. This conference poster for Windpower 2007 describes the opportunities, challenges, and status of wind energy projects on Native American lands in the United States.
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
In 2014 and 2015, the United States experienced an unprecedented outbreak of Eurasian clade 2.3.4.4 H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus. Initial cases affected mainly wild birds and mixed backyard poultry species, while later outbreaks affected mostly commercial chickens and turkeys. T...
Hosterman, John W.
1984-01-01
The Gulf of Mexico Coastal Plain produces approximately 85 percent of the ball clay used in the United States. The best commercial-grade clay deposits are composed of poorly crystalline kaolinite and small amounts of Md illite and (or) smectite. Sand and silt and iron oxide minerals are virtually absent, but quartz is present in the clay-size fraction. The best grade ball clays are found as lenses limited to the Wilcox Group (Paleocene and lower Eocene) and Claiborne Group (middle Eocene). Reserves of ball clay are sufficient for the present, but because of the lenticular nature of the clay bodies, close-spaced drilling, detailed sampling, mineralogic analyses, and ceramic testing are needed to prove future reserves.Approximately 11 percent of the total bentonite produced in the United States comes from the Gulf Coast region. The commercial-grade bentonites are composed primarily of smectite with little or no Md illite and kaolinite. The nonclay impurities are quartz, feldspar, muscovite, biotite, calcite, dolomite, gypsum, and heulandite. Commercial bentonites occur in the Upper Cretaceous formations in Alabama and Mississippi, in Paleocene formations in Mississippi and Tennessee, and in Eocene and Miocene formations in Texas. The demand for low-swelling bentonite of the Gulf Coastal Plain has not increased along with the demand for swelling bentonite; therefore the reserves are adequate.
7 CFR 760.1302 - Definitions and acronyms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... AGRICULTURE SPECIAL PROGRAMS INDEMNITY PAYMENT PROGRAMS Dairy Economic Loss Assistance Payment Program § 760... programs in a specific areas, sometimes encompassing more than one county, in a State. Dairy operation... milk commercially produced from cows, and whose production facilities are located in the United States...
7 CFR 760.1302 - Definitions and acronyms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... AGRICULTURE SPECIAL PROGRAMS INDEMNITY PAYMENT PROGRAMS Dairy Economic Loss Assistance Payment Program § 760... programs in a specific areas, sometimes encompassing more than one county, in a State. Dairy operation... milk commercially produced from cows, and whose production facilities are located in the United States...
7 CFR 760.1302 - Definitions and acronyms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... AGRICULTURE SPECIAL PROGRAMS INDEMNITY PAYMENT PROGRAMS Dairy Economic Loss Assistance Payment Program § 760... programs in a specific areas, sometimes encompassing more than one county, in a State. Dairy operation... milk commercially produced from cows, and whose production facilities are located in the United States...
7 CFR 760.1302 - Definitions and acronyms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... AGRICULTURE SPECIAL PROGRAMS INDEMNITY PAYMENT PROGRAMS Dairy Economic Loss Assistance Payment Program § 760... programs in a specific areas, sometimes encompassing more than one county, in a State. Dairy operation... milk commercially produced from cows, and whose production facilities are located in the United States...
19 CFR 10.777 - Imported directly.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... ARTICLES CONDITIONALLY FREE, SUBJECT TO A REDUCED RATE, ETC. United States-Morocco Free Trade Agreement... bills, packing lists, commercial invoices, receiving and inventory records, and customs entry and exit...
19 CFR 10.817 - Imported directly.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... ARTICLES CONDITIONALLY FREE, SUBJECT TO A REDUCED RATE, ETC. United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement... bills, packing lists, commercial invoices, receiving and inventory records, and customs entry and exit...
International accreditation of ambulatory surgical centers and medical tourism.
McGuire, Michael F
2013-07-01
The two forces that have driven the increase in accreditation of outpatient ambulatory surgery centers (ASC's) in the United States are reimbursement of facility fees by Medicare and commercial insurance companies, which requires either accreditation, Medicare certification, or state licensure, and state laws which mandate one of these three options. Accreditation of ASC's internationally has been driven by national requirements and by the competitive forces of "medical tourism." The three American accrediting organizations have all developed international programs to meet this increasing demand outside of the United States. Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Field Evaluation of the Performance of the RTU Challenge Unit: Daikin Rebel
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Katipamula, Srinivas; Wang, W.; Ngo, Hung
2017-05-31
Packaged rooftop air-conditioning units (RTUs) are used in 44% (2.5 million) of all commercial buildings, serving over 57% (46 billion square feet) of the commercial building floor space in the United States (EIA 2012). The primary energy consumption associated with RTUs is over 2.2 quads annually. Therefore, even a small improvement in efficiency or part-load operation of these units can lead to significant reductions in energy use and carbon emissions. Starting in 2011, the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Building Technologies Office funded a series of projects related to RTUs. Some projects were intended to improve the operating efficiency ofmore » the existing RTUs, while others were focused on improving the operating efficiency of new units. This report documents the field-testing and comparison of the seasonal efficiency of a state-of-art RTU Challenge unit and a standard unit. Section II provides the background for the work. Section III describes the measurement and verification plan for the field tests. Section IV describes the measurement and verification evaluation plan. The results are described in Section V. The lessons learned and recommendations for future work are presented in Section VI. A list of references is provided in Section VII.« less
Space station needs attributes and architectural options study costing working group briefing
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1983-01-01
Individuals in the United States who understand the promise of materials processing in space and who also are senior technical personnel associated with commercial firms that process materials: (1) endorsed the concept of a space station as a desirable national asset; (2) stated that a commercial MPS research program is mandatory to extend commericalization of space for materials processing; and (3) described in general terms a national research laboratory and free flying facilities that are needed. Participants agreed that industry R&D is motivated largely by market pull rather than by technology push, that initial interest is low-g materials research; and that to farther, commercial market assurance (a salable product) is a must.
Estimated use of water in the United States in 1995
Solley, Wayne B.; Pierce, Robert R.; Perlman, Howard A.
1998-01-01
The purpose of this report is to present consistent and current water-use estimates by state and water-resources region for the United States, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia. Estimates of water withdrawn from surface- and ground-water sources, estimates of consumptive use, and estimates of instream use and wastewater releases during 1995 are presented in this report. This report discusses eight categories of offstream water use--public supply, domestic, commercial, irrigation, livestock, industrial, mining, and thermoelectric power--and one category of instream use: hydroelectric power.
Freshwater diatomite deposits in the western United States
Wallace, Alan R.; Frank, David G.; Founie, Alan
2006-01-01
Freshwater diatomite deposits in the Western United States are found in lake beds that formed millions of years ago. These diatom-rich sediments are among the Nation's largest commercial diatomite deposits. Each deposit contains billions of tiny diatom skeletons, which are widely used for filtration, absorption, and abrasives. New studies by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) are revealing how ancient lakes in the Western States produced such large numbers of diatoms. These findings can be used by both land-use managers and mining companies to better evaluate diatomite resources in the region.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lippmann, Stephen
2007-01-01
Shortly after the first commercial radio broadcast in 1920, the medium's popularity exploded and the number of stations on the dial grew tremendously. By 1930, however, a mere 10 years after the first radio broadcast occurred, the industry was dominated by large, commercial stations who sold advertising time in a variety of forms and were operated…
The Impact of Insects in the Northern Hardwoods Type
H. J. Macaloney
1966-01-01
The northern hardwoods type occupies about 16 percent -- 8.2 million acres -- of the commercial forest land in the Lake States. The timber has high unit values and represents about 42 percent of the total value of all the commercial forest in the region. Increasing values and markets for northern hardwoods in recent years have stressed the need for better quality in...
U.S. Campaign Advertises American Higher Education in China
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McMurtrie, Beth
2007-01-01
A marketing campaign intended to persuade Chinese students to study in the United States will soon branch out to other parts of the globe. The U.S.-led program, which includes slick television commercials and a one-stop-shopping Web portal, was introduced in China last fall. The commercials, which run about 30 minutes and were filmed on American…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Barnitz, Laura
2001-01-01
Discusses the international problem of commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) and efforts to stop the practice and assist the victims. Considers initiatives to formulate a worldwide policy against CSEC, and anti-CSEC efforts in the United States, including law enforcement and education, and advocacy efforts and services for youth.…
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
McLaren, Joyce A.; Anderson, Katherine H.; Laws, Nicholas D.
This analysis elucidates the emerging market for distributed solar paired with battery energy storage in commercial buildings across the United States. It provides insight into the near-term and future solar and solar-plus-storage market opportunities as well as the variables that impact the expected savings from installing behind-the-meter systems.
Adam N. Trautwig; Lori G. Eckhardt; Nancy J. Loewenstein; Jason D. Hoeksema; Emily A. Carter; Ryan L. Nadel
2017-01-01
Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica), an invasive grass species native to Asia, has been shown to reduce tree vigor in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) plantations, which comprise more than 50% of growing stock in commercial forests of the United States. I. cylindrica produces exudates with possible allelopathic effects that may influence abundance of P. taeda symbionts, such...
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
In 2012, 72% of commercial toddler meals contained >210 mg/serving of sodium and >70% of infant and toddler snacks, desserts, and juice drinks contained one or more added sugars. The objective is to update the sodium, sugar and fat values of commercial infant and toddler foods sold in the U.S. in 20...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Fact sheet describing the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's (NREL's) Fuel Cell Technology Status Analysis Project. NREL is seeking fuel cell industry partners from the United States and abroad to participate in an objective and credible analysis of commercially available fuel cell products to benchmark the current state of the technology and support industry growth.
Commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of adolescents.
Chung, Richard J; English, Abigail
2015-08-01
This review describes the current state of commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of adolescents in the United States and globally, the legal and health implications of this severe form of abuse, and the roles that pediatric and adolescent healthcare providers can play in addressing this issue. Although this form of exploitation and abuse is shrouded in secrecy, pediatric and adolescent healthcare providers are well positioned to respond when it arises. However, awareness and understanding of the issue are generally lacking among healthcare professionals, currently limiting their effectiveness in combating this problem. Although the empirical evidence base available to guide clinical care of victims of trafficking remains limited given the secretive nature of the abuse, important contributions to the multidisciplinary literature on this issue have been made in recent years, including the Institute of Medicine's landmark report in the United States. Commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of adolescents represent a human rights tragedy that remains inadequately addressed. As preeminent advocates for the health and well-being of adolescents, pediatric and adolescent healthcare providers can play a crucial role in advancing efforts not only to intervene but also to prevent further victimization of vulnerable youth.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. Senate Committee on Indian Affairs.
A Senate committe hearing received testimony on the proposed "Native American Commercial Driving Training and Technical Assistance Act" (Senate Bill 1344). The Act cites the high unemployment and economic distress among Native Americans, the federal government's obligation to assist Indian tribes with economic development, the high…
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Zeitler, Pamela S. (Compiler); Mango, Edward J.
2013-01-01
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Commercial Crew Program (CCP) has been chartered to facilitate the development of a United States (U.S.) commercial crew space transportation capability with the goal of achieving safe, reliable, and cost effective access to and from low Earth orbit (LEO) and the International Space Station (ISS) as soon as possible. Once the capability is matured and is available to the Government and other customers, NASA expects to purchase commercial services to meet its ISS crew rotation and emergency return objectives.
Optimal load scheduling in commercial and residential microgrids
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Ganji Tanha, Mohammad Mahdi
Residential and commercial electricity customers use more than two third of the total energy consumed in the United States, representing a significant resource of demand response. Price-based demand response, which is in response to changes in electricity prices, represents the adjustments in load through optimal load scheduling (OLS). In this study, an efficient model for OLS is developed for residential and commercial microgrids which include aggregated loads in single-units and communal loads. Single unit loads which include fixed, adjustable and shiftable loads are controllable by the unit occupants. Communal loads which include pool pumps, elevators and central heating/cooling systems are shared among the units. In order to optimally schedule residential and commercial loads, a community-based optimal load scheduling (CBOLS) is proposed in this thesis. The CBOLS schedule considers hourly market prices, occupants' comfort level, and microgrid operation constraints. The CBOLS' objective in residential and commercial microgrids is the constrained minimization of the total cost of supplying the aggregator load, defined as the microgrid load minus the microgrid generation. This problem is represented by a large-scale mixed-integer optimization for supplying single-unit and communal loads. The Lagrangian relaxation methodology is used to relax the linking communal load constraint and decompose the independent single-unit functions into subproblems which can be solved in parallel. The optimal solution is acceptable if the aggregator load limit and the duality gap are within the bounds. If any of the proposed criteria is not satisfied, the Lagrangian multiplier will be updated and a new optimal load schedule will be regenerated until both constraints are satisfied. The proposed method is applied to several case studies and the results are presented for the Galvin Center load on the 16th floor of the IIT Tower in Chicago.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... SERVICE DEEP SEABED MINING REGULATIONS FOR COMMERCIAL RECOVERY PERMITS Safety of Life and Property at Sea... conformity with principles of international law, that vessels documented in the United States and used in...
Beer, Free Speech, and Barriers to Interstate Commerce: A Case of Imported Beer
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Monseau, Susanna
2008-01-01
In the twenty-first century, differences in the treatment of trade in alcoholic beverages in comparison to other commercial goods seem at odds with the federal regulation of interstate trade under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, which prohibits "differential treatment of in-state and out-of-state economic interests that…
Estimated Water Flows in 2005: United States
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Smith, C A; Belles, R D; Simon, A J
2011-03-16
Flow charts depicting water use in the United States have been constructed from publicly available data and estimates of water use patterns. Approximately 410,500 million gallons per day of water are managed throughout the United States for use in farming, power production, residential, commercial, and industrial applications. Water is obtained from four major resource classes: fresh surface-water, saline (ocean) surface-water, fresh groundwater and saline (brackish) groundwater. Water that is not consumed or evaporated during its use is returned to surface bodies of water. The flow patterns are represented in a compact 'visual atlas' of 52 state-level (all 50 states inmore » addition to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands) and one national water flow chart representing a comprehensive systems view of national water resources, use, and disposition.« less
Training the Professional Interpreter for the Commercial and Legal Setting.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Adams, Eleonora K.
The United States has been training interpreters only in the recent past, but the American penchant for technology has furthered the profession as a whole. Benchmarks in this process include machines introduced at the 1936 Paris World Fair and the Nuremberg trials, establishment of the United Nations, language services, development of the Division…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-03
... Satellite from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The United States Government is prepared to license... support the transfer of the ProtoStarII satellite Commercial Communication Satellite from ProtoStar Satellite Systems, Inc., Bermuda to SES Satellite Leasing Limited, Isle of Man, British Isles. The United...
Chaohe, Yang; Xiaobo, Chen; Jinhong, Zhang; Chunyi, Li; Honghong, Shan
Two-stage riser catalytic cracking of heavy oil for maximizing propylene yield (TMP) process proposed by State Key Laboratory of Heavy oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, can remarkably enhance the propylene yield and minimize the dry gas and coke yields, and obtain high-quality light oils (gasoline and diesel). It has been commercialized since 2006. Up to now, three TMP commercial units have been put into production and other four commercial units are under design and construction. The commercial data showed that taking paraffinic based Daqing (China) atmospheric residue as the feedstock, the propylene yield reached 20.31 wt%, the liquid products yield (the total yield of liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and diesel) was 82.66 wt%, and the total yield of dry gas and coke was 14.28 wt%. Moreover, the research octane number of gasoline could be up to 96.
Parker, Emily C.; Gossard, Crystal M.; Dolan, Keren E.; Finley, Heather J.; Burns, Cathleen M.; Gasta, Margaret G.; Pizano, Jessica M.; Williamson, Christy B.; Lipski, Elizabeth A.
2016-01-01
This article series provides a literature review of the disease-specific probiotic strains studied in published clinical trials in humans and animals. The goal of the series is to provide clinically useful tools. The table design allows for quick access to supportive data and will be helpful as a guide for both researchers and clinicians. The first article (part 1) focused on mental health and neurological conditions. This second article (part 2) explores cultured and fermented foods that are commonly available in the United States. Future articles will review conditions related to cardiometabolic and fatigue syndromes; ear, nose, throat, respiratory, and infectious diseases; immune and dermatological conditions; cancer; gastrointestinal and genitourinary; followed by an article focused on probiotic supplements. This literature review is specific to disease conditions, probiotic classification, and individual strains. In part 1, we explored foods, brands, bacterial strains, and the number of organisms at end of production (in colony-forming units). In part 2, we investigate many of the commercially available cultured and fermented probiotic rich foods that are currently available in the United States. This summary can serve as a quick reference guide for recommending probiotic rich foods to patients. PMID:28223894
Transportation Annual Survey 1998
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1999-12-22
The purpose of this annual survey is to provide national estimates of revenue, expenses, and vehicle fleet inventories for commercial motor freight transportation and public warehousing service industries. The United States Code, Title 13, authorizes...
26 CFR 1.954-3 - Foreign base company sales income.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... table I shall be considered grown in the United States in commercially marketable quantities. Bananas... plants Cotton Raspberries Cranberries Rice Cucumbers Rhubarb Cut flowers Rye Dates Sorghum grain Eggplant...
26 CFR 1.954-3 - Foreign base company sales income.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... table I shall be considered grown in the United States in commercially marketable quantities. Bananas... plants Cotton Raspberries Cranberries Rice Cucumbers Rhubarb Cut flowers Rye Dates Sorghum grain Eggplant...
26 CFR 1.954-3 - Foreign base company sales income.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... table I shall be considered grown in the United States in commercially marketable quantities. Bananas... plants Cotton Raspberries Cranberries Rice Cucumbers Rhubarb Cut flowers Rye Dates Sorghum grain Eggplant...
26 CFR 1.954-3 - Foreign base company sales income.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... table I shall be considered grown in the United States in commercially marketable quantities. Bananas... plants Cotton Raspberries Cranberries Rice Cucumbers Rhubarb Cut flowers Rye Dates Sorghum grain Eggplant...
27 CFR 478.115 - Exempt importation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Industry Operations. A bill of sale or other commercial document showing transfer of the firearm or... importation into the United States of any antique firearm. (d) Firearms and ammunition are not imported into...
27 CFR 478.115 - Exempt importation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Industry Operations. A bill of sale or other commercial document showing transfer of the firearm or... importation into the United States of any antique firearm. (d) Firearms and ammunition are not imported into...
27 CFR 478.115 - Exempt importation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Industry Operations. A bill of sale or other commercial document showing transfer of the firearm or... importation into the United States of any antique firearm. (d) Firearms and ammunition are not imported into...
27 CFR 478.115 - Exempt importation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Industry Operations. A bill of sale or other commercial document showing transfer of the firearm or... importation into the United States of any antique firearm. (d) Firearms and ammunition are not imported into...
27 CFR 478.115 - Exempt importation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Industry Operations. A bill of sale or other commercial document showing transfer of the firearm or... importation into the United States of any antique firearm. (d) Firearms and ammunition are not imported into...
Tanner, Mary R; Bush, Tim; Nesheim, Steven R; Weidle, Paul J; Byrd, Kathy K
2017-10-06
In 2014, an estimated 2,477 children aged <13 years were living with diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the United States (1). Nationally, little is known about how well children with a diagnosis of HIV infection are retained in medical care. CDC analyzed insurance claims data to evaluate retention in medical care for children in the United States with a diagnosis of HIV infection. Data sources were the 2010-2014 MarketScan Multi-State Medicaid and MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters databases. Children aged <13 years with a diagnosis of HIV infection in 2010 were identified using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) diagnostic billing codes for HIV or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), resulting in Medicaid and commercial claims cohorts of 163 and 129 children, respectively. Data for each child were evaluated during a 36-month study period, counted from the date of the first claim containing an ICD-9-CM code for HIV or AIDS. Each child's consistency of medical care was assessed by evaluating the frequency of medical visits during the first 24 months of the study period to see if the frequency of visits met the definition of retention in care. Frequency of medical visits was then assessed during an additional 12-month follow-up period to evaluate differences in medical care consistency between children who were retained or not retained in care during the initial 24-month period. During months 0-24, 60% of the Medicaid cohort and 69% of the commercial claims cohort were retained in care, among whom 93% (Medicaid) and 85% (commercial claims) were in care during months 25-36. To identify areas for additional public health action, further evaluation of the objectives for national medical care for children with diagnosed HIV infection is indicated.
Bruce S. Dien; Junyong Zhu; Patricia J. Slininger; Cletus P. Kurtzman; Bryan R. Moser; Patricia J. O' Bryan; Roland Gleisner; Michael A. Cotta
2016-01-01
Douglas fir is the dominant commercial tree grown in the United States. In this study Douglas fir residue was converted to single cell oils (SCO) using oleaginous yeasts. Monosaccharides were extracted from the woody biomass by pretreating with sulfite and dilute sulfuric acid (SPORL process) and hydrolyzing using commercial cellulases. A new SPORL process that uses pH...
The Advisability of Competitive International Satellites.
1984-01-01
second. IBS rates are charged to national tel ecommun ications authori- ties. (COMSAT is this entity for the United States.) They determine how services...global commercial satel- j lite system. INTELSAT became the means to attain this goal. According to the National Telecommunications and Information...U.S. tradition to permit consumers the choice between commercial service providers and the owning and operating of private means . 31 Orion cites the
Geographic variations in electronic cigarette advertisements on Twitter in the United States.
Dai, Hongying; Deem, Michael J; Hao, Jianqiang
2017-05-01
Studies have identified a proliferation of e-cigarette advertisements on Twitter. We investigate whether the prevalence of e-cigarette related advertising is associated with state tobacco regulations after taking socio-economic characteristics into account. We collected e-cigarette related tweets from July 23 to October 14, 2015 (n = 757,167) on Twitter. State regulations and smoking prevalence were provided by the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids program. The socio-economic data were provided by the American Community Survey. The number of commercial tweets was 319,041/day with a high potential reach (830,495,700/day). The prevalence of commercial tweets varied significantly by US state. The higher prevalence of e-cigarette advertising was associated with states with better tobacco control impact (r = 0.54, p < 0.0001) and lower youth smoking prevalence (r = -0.39, p = 0.005). In the multivariate analysis, state tobacco control impact is significantly associated with the prevalence of commercial tweets (β = 0.03 ± 0.01, p = 0.02). Policies at both the federal and state levels are needed to regulate the content of commercial tweets and mitigate the negative effect of social media advertisements.
75 FR 7571 - Board of Visitors, United States Military Academy (USMA)
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-22
.... Purpose of the Meeting: This is the 2010 Organizational Meeting of the USMA Board of Visitors (BoV... Excellence, Energy Costs and Initiatives, Wastewater Privatization, A- 76 Commercial Activities, and...
Passenger bus industry weather information application.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2011-03-21
Adverse weather significantly affects the United States national transportation system, including commercial companies that rely on highways to support their enterprises. The Passenger Bus (Motorcoach) Industry (PBI) is one such affected user whose o...
Market analysis of the commercial traffic information business
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1994-03-01
This document examines the private sector traffic information marketplace in the United States--its beginnings, history, economics, business operations, functions, products, and possible future directions--particularly as it relates to the individual...
40 CFR 62.5127 - Identification of plan-Negative Declaration
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Maryland Emissions from Existing Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incinerator (ciswi) Units-Negative... permanently shut down and have been dismantled in the state. [70 FR 53569, Sept. 9, 2005] Landfill Gas...
77 FR 60376 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-03
...: Bureau of Economic Analysis. Title: Ocean Freight Revenues and Foreign Expenses of United States Carriers.... commercial policy on trade in transportation services, to conduct trade promotion, and to improve the ability...
Fuel efficiency through new airframe technology
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Leonard, R. W.
1982-01-01
In its Aircraft Energy Efficiency Program, NASA has expended approximately 200 million dollars toward development and application of advanced airframe technologies to United States's commercial transports. United States manufacturers have already been given a significant boost toward early application of advanced composite materials to control surface and empennage structures and toward selected applications of active controls and advanced aerodynamic concepts. In addition, significant progress in definition and development of innovative, but realistic systems for laminar flow control over the wings of future transports has already been made.
Land availability and land value assessment for solar ponds in the United States
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1982-01-01
The land availability and land values for solar ponds in the United States as they concern the residential, commercial, and institutional land use categories were investigated. Solar ponds were identified as efficient and economical means for collecting and storing direct and diffuse solar energy. Innovative methodologies were applied to arrive at regional projections regarding the amount of land that might potentially be available for retrofit or future solar pond applications. Regional land values were also documented and analyzed.
Data feature: 1996 world nuclear electricity production
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
NONE
1997-12-01
Detailed data on electricity supplied by nuclear power reactors in 1996 are provided. Figures from the International Atomic Energy Agency indicate that a total of 32 countries worldwide were operating 441 nuclear power plants with an installed capacity of 350,411 GWe, and that 36 commercial nuclear power plant units in 14 different countries with an aggregate installed capacity of 27,928 GWe were under construction. Worldwide nuclear generated electricity increased by 3.6% from 1995 to 1996, providing 17.3% of the world`s electricity production. Data for individual countries and regional totals, including generation and consumption data by source, are provided for Westernmore » Europe, Eastern Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Far East, Canada, and the United States. Other information provided includes 1996 commercial startups, decommissioning, reactor load factors, imports and exports, and gross electricity production.« less
Test of the invasive pathogen hypothesis of bumble bee decline in North America.
Cameron, Sydney A; Lim, Haw Chuan; Lozier, Jeffrey D; Duennes, Michelle A; Thorp, Robbin
2016-04-19
Emergent fungal diseases are critical factors in global biodiversity declines. The fungal pathogenNosema bombiwas recently found to be widespread in declining species of North American bumble bees (Bombus), with circumstantial evidence suggesting an exotic introduction from Europe. This interpretation has been hampered by a lack of knowledge of global genetic variation, geographic origin, and changing prevalence patterns ofN. bombiin declining North American populations. Thus, the temporal and spatial emergence ofN. bombiand its potential role in bumble bee decline remain speculative. We analyzeNosemaprevalence and genetic variation in the United States and Europe from 1980, before an alleged introduction in the early 1990s, to 2011, extractingNosemaDNA fromBombusnatural history collection specimens from across this time period.Nosema bombiprevalence increased significantly from low detectable frequency in the 1980s to significantly higher frequency in the mid- to late-1990s, corresponding to a period of reported massive infectious outbreak ofN. bombiin commercial bumble bee rearing stocks in North America. Despite the increased frequency, we find no conclusive evidence of an exoticN. bombiorigin based on genetic analysis of globalNosemapopulations; the widespreadNosemastrain found currently in declining United States bumble bees was present in the United States before commercial colony trade. Notably, the USN. bombiis not detectably different from that found predominantly throughout Western Europe, with both regions characterized by low genetic diversity compared with high levels of diversity found in Asia, where commercial bee breeding activities are low or nonexistent.
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Clark, J.
2015-03-01
Supermarkets are energy-intensive buildings that consume the greatest amount of electricity per square foot of building of any building type in the United States and represent 5% of total U.S. commercial building primary energy use (EIA 2005). Refrigeration and heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems are responsible for a large proportion of supermarkets’ total energy use. These two systems sometimes work together and sometimes compete, but the performance of one system always affects the performance of the other. To better understand these challenges and opportunities, the Commercial Buildings team at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory investigated several of the mostmore » promising strategies for providing energy-efficient HVAC for supermarkets and quantified the resulting energy use and costs using detailed simulations. This research effort was conducted on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Commercial Building Partnerships (CBP) (Baechler et al. 2012; Parrish et al. 2013; Antonopoulos et al. 2014; Hirsch et al. 2014). The goal of CBP was to reduce energy use in the commercial building sector by creating, testing, and validating design concepts on the pathway to net zero energy commercial buildings. Several CBP partners owned or operated buildings containing supermarkets and were interested in optimizing the energy efficiency of supermarket HVAC systems in hot-humid climates. These partners included Walmart, Target, Whole Foods Market, SUPERVALU, and the Defense Commissary Agency.« less
Fatal Falls Overboard in Commercial Fishing - United States, 2000-2016.
Case, Samantha L; Lincoln, Jennifer M; Lucas, Devin L
2018-04-27
Commercial fishing is one of the most dangerous jobs in the United States, with a 2016 work-related fatality rate (86.0 deaths per 100,000 full-time equivalent workers) 23 times higher than that for all U.S. workers (3.6) (1). Sinking vessels cause the most fatalities in the industry; however, falling from a fishing vessel is a serious hazard responsible for the second highest number of commercial fishing-associated fatalities (2,3). CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) analyzed data on unintentional fatal falls overboard in the U.S. commercial fishing industry to identify gaps in the use of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention strategies. During 2000-2016, a total of 204 commercial fishermen died after unintentionally falling overboard. The majority of falls (121; 59.3%) were not witnessed, and 108 (89.3%) of these victims were not found. Among 83 witnessed falls overboard, 56 rescue attempts were made; 22 victims were recovered but were not successfully resuscitated. The circumstances, rescue attempts, and limited use of lifesaving and recovery equipment indicate that efforts to reduce these preventable fatalities are needed during pre-event, event, and post-event sequences of falls overboard. Vessel owners could consider strategies to prevent future fatalities, including lifeline tethers, line management, personal flotation devices (PFDs), man-overboard alarms, recovery devices, and rescue training.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-31
... proposed rule via mail, fax, or www.regulations.gov . Comments were received from The Humane Society of the United States and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society, the Marine Mammal Commission, the United... currently described in two BDTRP definitions. NMFS proposed to modify the border latitude from 33[deg]52' N...
Chemical quality of public water supplies of the United States and Puerto Rico, 1962
Durfor, Charles N.; Becker, Edith
1964-01-01
Municipal water systems in the United States and Puerto Rico supply water for many commercial and industrial uses as well as for domestic wells. It is generally known that our water resources are unequally distributed throughout the country, but it is not quite so well understood that the quality of our water resources is also variable. This hydrologic investigations atlas shows, State by State, some of the chemical quality aspects of our public water supplies. This information can be used to evaluate the suitability of the public supplies for many uses – among them, manufacturing processes, food processing, cooling water, and domestic use.
Token-based information security for commercial and federal information networks
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Rohland, William S.
1996-03-01
The planning of cryptographic solutions for messaging and electronic commerce applications in the United States during the past few years has been motivated by a high level of interest in the technology on the part of potential users. It has been marked by a high level of controversy over algorithms, patent rights and escrow policy. The diverse needs of the government and commercial sectors have led to mutually exclusive solutions based on different algorithms and policy; this phenomenon is fairly unique to the United States. Because of the strong requirement to preserve the differences that make these solutions unique for the two environments, the near-term evolution of a single standard appears unlikely. Furthermore, the need on the part of some government agencies and some commercial establishments exists to operate in both environments. This paper deals with the technical definition and design approach to a dual-use cryptographic device and the migration paths to the dual-use device from both environments. Such a device is further considered as a component of a secure cryptographic translation facility.
Plastic photochromic eyewear: a status report
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Crano, John C.; Elias, Richard C.
1991-12-01
An estimated 10 million pairs of photochromic prescription lenses were dispensed in the United States in 1989, essentially all based on a silver halide system suspended in an inorganic glass. A significant trend within the ophthalmic industry has been the growth of light-weight plastic lenses. In the United States market, the percentage of prescription eyewear made of plastic is now greater than 70%. With this increasing market penetration of plastic lenses, the desire for an acceptable plastic photochromic lens has also increased. As with any commercial product, in order to achieve consumer acceptance there exist several technical requirements for a plastic photochromic lens. These include the light transmission and color of the lens in both the unactivated and activated states, the speeds of darkening and fading, and the fatigue resistance or lifetime of the photochromic system. These requirements will be defined along with approaches to achieving them. The properties of the commercially available plastic photochromic lenses will be compared with the defined requirements.
Revised Report: A Summary of ETV Station Information.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
National Association of Educational Broadcasters, Washington, DC.
A summary of 186 educational television stations in the United States is presented. Stations are listed in order of State by call letters, and information concerning height of antenna (as related to commercial stations), color facilities, and operation below or at authorized power is included for each station. A summary of this information is…
Education by Radio: America's Schools of the Air
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bianchi, William
2008-01-01
As an educational media, radio has a long and complex history in the United States, but its most extensive and important use in education took place during the School of the Air (SOA) movement. From approximately 1929 to 1975, commercial broadcast networks, state universities and departments or colleges of education, and local school boards…
Fuel Cell Technology Status Analysis Project: Partnership Opportunities
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Fact sheet describing the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's (NREL's) Fuel Cell Technology Status Analysis Project. NREL is seeking fuel cell industry partners from the United States and abroad to participate in an objective and credible analysis of commercially available fuel cell products to benchmark the current state of the technology and support industry growth.
10 CFR 420.15 - Minimum criteria for required program activities for plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... leased by the United States), above a certain size, as determined by the State; (3) For new public... political subdivisions. (d) Mandatory thermal efficiency standards for new and renovated buildings shall— (1... design and equipment selection; (3) For all new commercial and multifamily high-rise buildings, be no...
14 CFR 401.3 - The Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... space transportation by the United States private sector. [Doc. No. FAA-2006-24197, 72 FR 17016, Apr. 6... AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION GENERAL ORGANIZATION AND DEFINITIONS § 401.3 The...
Mixed messages: presentation of information in cystic fibrosis-screening pamphlets.
Loeben, G L; Marteau, T M; Wilfond, B S
1998-01-01
Written pamphlets are an important source of information for individuals deciding whether to undergo carrier testing for cystic fibrosis (CF). Adequate understanding of the condition and reproductive options following the diagnosis of a fetus with CF are critical to informed decision making. The information given about CF and reproductive options in 28 pamphlets about carrier testing, from commercial and noncommercial organizations in the United States and the United Kingdom, aimed at prenatal and other populations, was assessed. The amount of information provided about CF showed a range of 1-37 sentences (median 6.5), with most being relatively neutral and with a minority conveying a positive or a negative image. Positive sentences were less common in British, U.S. commercial, and prenatal pamphlets. Statements about life expectancy also varied considerably, both in the ages provided and in the degree of optimism conveyed. In addition, the pamphlets varied in the amount of information they provided about reproductive options following the diagnosis of a fetus with CF. Abortion was mentioned in just 15 pamphlets, more often in the United Kingdom than in the United States and more frequently in pamphlets from noncommercial than in those from commercial organizations. Wide variation in the descriptions of CF and the reproductive options presented raises concerns about the extent to which any one pamphlet may present balanced information. The choices about what information to include in educational materials need to be explicitly considered on the basis of the message intended to be sent. PMID:9758594
Mixed messages: presentation of information in cystic fibrosis-screening pamphlets.
Loeben, G L; Marteau, T M; Wilfond, B S
1998-10-01
Written pamphlets are an important source of information for individuals deciding whether to undergo carrier testing for cystic fibrosis (CF). Adequate understanding of the condition and reproductive options following the diagnosis of a fetus with CF are critical to informed decision making. The information given about CF and reproductive options in 28 pamphlets about carrier testing, from commercial and noncommercial organizations in the United States and the United Kingdom, aimed at prenatal and other populations, was assessed. The amount of information provided about CF showed a range of 1-37 sentences (median 6.5), with most being relatively neutral and with a minority conveying a positive or a negative image. Positive sentences were less common in British, U.S. commercial, and prenatal pamphlets. Statements about life expectancy also varied considerably, both in the ages provided and in the degree of optimism conveyed. In addition, the pamphlets varied in the amount of information they provided about reproductive options following the diagnosis of a fetus with CF. Abortion was mentioned in just 15 pamphlets, more often in the United Kingdom than in the United States and more frequently in pamphlets from noncommercial than in those from commercial organizations. Wide variation in the descriptions of CF and the reproductive options presented raises concerns about the extent to which any one pamphlet may present balanced information. The choices about what information to include in educational materials need to be explicitly considered on the basis of the message intended to be sent.
Wiśniewska, Ewa; Czerw, Aleksandra; Makowska, Marta; Fronczak, Adam
2016-07-01
The aim of the analysis was to establish the differences between television commercials of OTC drugs broadcast in Poland and in the U.S. The study covered 100 commercials of medicinal products of various producers applied to treat a variety of symptoms and diseases. The analysis demonstrated that there are both similarities and differences. The differences concerned e.g., spot length, the time of placement of a brand name and the diversity of advertising slogans. The most significant similarities concerned applied manipulation techniques, locations featured in commercials and the choice of actors.
Commercial development of space - A national commitment
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Rose, James T.; Stone, Barbara A.
1989-01-01
The United States is currently in a unique position. It has all the assets required to lead the world in commercial space development. It has the transportation: the Shuttle and a family of expendable launch vehicles. Space Station Freedom is forthcoming. It has the extrepreneurial spirit, coupled with a strong university system and lending institutions with financial capacity necessary for entrepreneurial activities. But, there are a number of actions that the government should take to improve the climate and prospects for greater commercial development of space. This paper outlines some of the steps that NASA is taking to incentivize the private sector to apply its resources and talents to commercial space endeavors.
Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14
2009-07-16
12/18/2010 Became Public Law No: 111-314. (TXT | PDF) (All Actions) Notes: A page further explaining the bill is available from the Office of the Law Revision Counsel at http://uscode.house.gov/codification/t51/index.html. Tracker: This bill has the status Became LawHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Countering Violence Along the United States - Mexico Border: Thinking Strategically
2011-06-01
control more of the wholesale distribution of heroin, methamphetamine , and marijuana distribution than other major drug trafficking organizations in the...intrusive inspection equipment—enhancing border security by expanding CBP capabilities to scan commercial traffic for contraband through the use of X ... ray and other imaging technologies. 8 The use of commercial aircraft as a way to smuggle drugs into the U.S. from Mexico is not a method used
The Army Corps of Engineers’ Nationwide Permits Program: Issues and Regulatory Developments
2008-08-21
and wetland delineators of areas that are, in fact, wetlands (criteria concerning characteristic hydrology, soil , and vegetation), and are increasingly...Existing Commercial Shellfish Aquaculture Activities. This permit authorizes structures or works in navigable waters, as well as discharges into all waters...of the United States for the continued operation of existing commercial oyster, clam, geoduck, mussel or scallop aquaculture operations. It does not
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
We announce the draft genome assembly of Lactococcus garvieae str. PAQ102015-99, a recently isolated strain from an outbreak of lactococcosis at a commercial trout farm in the Northwestern US. The draft genome comprises 14 contigs totaling 2,068,357 bp with an N50 of 496,618 bp and average G+C conte...
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Three growth trials were conducted with juvenile sunshine bass reared at temperatures typical of winter or summer pond culture in the Southeastern United States. The trials were designed to determine if there was an advantage to feeding a commercial high-protein/high-fat diet during winter and a lo...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... forwarder, rail carrier) to offer to transport persons or property for the account of the United States without charge or at “a rate reduced from the applicable commercial rate.” Reduced rates are offered in a... rate reduced from the applicable commercial rate is a rate reduced from a rate regulated by the Surface...
Thirapatarapong, Wilawan; Thomas, Randal J; Pack, Quinn; Sharma, Saurabh; Squires, Ray W
2014-01-01
Although cardiac rehabilitation (CR) improves outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF), studies suggest variable uptake by patients with HF, as well as variable coverage by insurance carriers. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of large commercial health insurance companies that provide coverage for outpatient (CR) for patients with HF. We identified a sample of the largest US commercial health care providers and analyzed their CR coverage policies for patients with HF. We surveyed 44 large private health care insurance companies, reviewed company Web sites, and, when unclear, contacted companies by e-mail or telephone. We excluded insurance clearinghouses because they did not directly provide health care insurance. Of 44 eligible insurance companies, 29 (66%) reported that they provide coverage for outpatient CR in patients with HF. The majority of companies (83%) covered CR for patients with any type of HF. A minority (10%) did not cover CR for patients with HF if it was considered a preexisting condition. A significant percentage of commercial health care insurance companies in the United States report that they currently cover outpatient CR for patients with HF. Because health insurance coverage is associated with patient participation in CR, it is anticipated that patients with HF will increasingly participate in CR in coming years.
Public health implications of changing rodent importation patterns— United States, 1999–2013
Lankau, Emily W.; Sinclair, Julie R.; Schroeder, Betsy A.; Galland, G. Gale; Marano, Nina
2015-01-01
Summary The United States imports a large volume of live wild and domestic animal species; these animals pose a demonstrated risk for introduction of zoonotic diseases. Rodents are imported for multiple purposes, including scientific research, zoo exhibits, and the pet trade. Current U.S. public health regulatory restrictions specific to rodent importation pertain only to those of African origin. To understand the impacts of these regulations and the potential public health risks of international rodent trade to the United States, we evaluated live rodent import records during 1999 –2013 by shipment volume and geographic origin, source (e.g., wild -caught versus captive-or commercially bred), intended purpose, and rodent taxonomy. Live rodent imports increased from 2,737 animals during 1999 to 173,761 animals during 2013. Increases in both the number and size of shipments contributed to this trend. The proportion of wild-captured imports declined from 75% during 1999 to <1% during 2013. Nearly all shipments during these years were imported for commercial purposes. Imports from Europe and other countries in North America experienced notable increases in volume. Gerbils and hamsters arriving from Europe and chinchillas, guinea pigs, and hamsters arriving from other countries in North America were predominant taxa underlying this trend . After 2003, African-origin imports became sporadic events under the federal permit process. These patterns suggest development of large -scale captive rodent breeding markets abroad for commercial sale in the United States. While the shift from wild-captured imports alleviates many conservation concerns and risks for novel disease emergence, such consolidated sourcing might elevate exposure risks for zoonotic diseases associated with high-density rodent breeding(e.g. , lymphocytic choriomeningitis or salmonellosis). A responsive border health system must periodically re-evaluate importation regulations in conjunction with key stakeholders to ensure a balance between the economic benefits of rodent trade against the potential public health risks. PMID:26245515
Public Health Implications of Changing Rodent Importation Patterns - United States, 1999-2013.
Lankau, E W; Sinclair, J R; Schroeder, B A; Galland, G G; Marano, N
2017-04-01
The United States imports a large volume of live wild and domestic animal species; these animals pose a demonstrated risk for introduction of zoonotic diseases. Rodents are imported for multiple purposes, including scientific research, zoo exhibits and the pet trade. Current U.S. public health regulatory restrictions specific to rodent importation pertain only to those of African origin. To understand the impacts of these regulations and the potential public health risks of international rodent trade to the United States, we evaluated live rodent import records during 1999-2013 by shipment volume and geographic origin, source (e.g. wild-caught versus captive- or commercially bred), intended purpose and rodent taxonomy. Live rodent imports increased from 2737 animals during 1999 to 173 761 animals during 2013. Increases in both the number and size of shipments contributed to this trend. The proportion of wild-captured imports declined from 75% during 1999 to <1% during 2013. Nearly all shipments during these years were imported for commercial purposes. Imports from Europe and other countries in North America experienced notable increases in volume. Gerbils and hamsters arriving from Europe and chinchillas, guinea pigs and hamsters arriving from other countries in North America were predominant taxa underlying this trend. After 2003, African-origin imports became sporadic events under the federal permit process. These patterns suggest development of large-scale captive rodent breeding markets abroad for commercial sale in the United States. While the shift from wild-captured imports alleviates many conservation concerns and risks for novel disease emergence, such consolidated sourcing might elevate exposure risks for zoonotic diseases associated with high-density rodent breeding (e.g. lymphocytic choriomeningitis or salmonellosis). A responsive border health system must periodically re-evaluate importation regulations in conjunction with key stakeholders to ensure a balance between the economic benefits of rodent trade against the potential public health risks. Published 2015. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
Breakeven Prices for Photovoltaics on Supermarkets in the United States
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Ong, S.; Clark, N.; Denholm, P.
The photovoltaic (PV) breakeven price is the PV system price at which the cost of PV-generated electricity equals the cost of electricity purchased from the grid. This point is also called 'grid parity' and can be expressed as dollars per watt ($/W) of installed PV system capacity. Achieving the PV breakeven price depends on many factors, including the solar resource, local electricity prices, customer load profile, PV incentives, and financing. In the United States, where these factors vary substantially across regions, breakeven prices vary substantially across regions as well. In this study, we estimate current and future breakeven prices formore » PV systems installed on supermarkets in the United States. We also evaluate key drivers of current and future commercial PV breakeven prices by region. The results suggest that breakeven prices for PV systems installed on supermarkets vary significantly across the United States. Non-technical factors -- including electricity rates, rate structures, incentives, and the availability of system financing -- drive break-even prices more than technical factors like solar resource or system orientation. In 2020 (where we assume higher electricity prices and lower PV incentives), under base-case assumptions, we estimate that about 17% of supermarkets will be in utility territories where breakeven conditions exist at a PV system price of $3/W; this increases to 79% at $1.25/W (the DOE SunShot Initiative's commercial PV price target for 2020). These percentages increase to 26% and 91%, respectively, when rate structures favorable to PV are used.« less
State Enabling Legislation for Commercial-Scale Wind Power Siting and the Local Government Role
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
McElfish, J.M.; Gersen, S.
Siting of commercial-scale wind facilities (>5MW) is determined primarily by state laws. State laws either leave siting regulation to local governments, prescribe and constrain the role for local governments, establish state standards, or preempt local governance by having state institutions govern siting. Siting regulation is extremely important to the advancement of wind generation in the United States. Major siting decisions lie ahead for state and local governments as the nation diversifies its energy portfolio. An increase in the number of new wind facilities, siting in more locations and in more heavily populated areas, will require attention to the laws andmore » regulations that govern siting. Local governments exercise some authority over commercial-scale wind facility siting in 48 of the 50 states. In 34 states, local governments have substantial autonomy to regulate the siting of most or all commercial-scale wind facilities. A few states authorize local governments to regulate wind facility siting, but make the scope of local regulation subject to limitations defined by state law. Eleven states set size thresholds for state regulatory involvement with local governments in these states regulating smaller facilities and state boards regulating larger ones (either exclusively or concurrently with local governments). In just under a third of the states, siting of most or all commercial-scale wind facilities requires approval by both state and local government bodies. Only a few states reserve the regulation of siting of all or virtually all commercial-scale wind facilities to state boards and commissions. The content of the applicable regulations is more important, in general, than the level of government responsible for the decision. Several states that assign siting responsibilities to local governments have specified some of the content and the limits of local regulation. About 1/5 of the states have directed boards and commissions to develop statewide regulations to deal with wind facility siting issues subject to state approval. These requirements most often specify standards for setbacks, wildlife, noise, decommissioning, and other issues.« less
Mitchell, Kimberly J; Jones, Lisa M; Finkelhor, David; Wolak, Janis
2011-03-01
This article explores the variety of ways in which the Internet is used to facilitate the commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) and provides national incidence estimates for the number of arrests involving such technology-facilitated crimes in 2006. The National Juvenile Online Victimization Study is a nationally representative longitudinal study of more than 2,500 local, county, state, and federal law enforcement agencies across the United States. The current article utilizes Wave 2 data, which surveyed arrests in 2006 for Internet-related sex crimes against minors. Detailed data were collected via telephone interviews with investigators about 1,051 individual arrest cases. Findings show that an estimated 569 arrests for Internet-facilitated commercial sexual exploitation of children (IF-CSEC) occurred in the United States in 2006. Offenders in IF-CSEC cases fell into two main categories: (1) those who used the Internet to purchase or sell access to identified children for sexual purposes including child pornography (CP) production (36% of cases), and (2) those who used the Internet to purchase or sell CP images they possessed but did not produce (64% of cases). Offenders attempting to profit from child sexual exploitation were more likely than those who were purchasing to have (a) prior arrests for sexual and nonsexual offenses, (b) a history of violence, (c) produced CP, (d) joined forces with other offenders, and (e) involved female offenders. Although the number of arrests for IF-CSEC crimes is relatively small, the victims of these crimes are a high-risk subgroup of youth, and the offenders who try to profit from these crimes are particularly concerning from a child welfare perspective.
Open science versus commercialization: a modern research conflict?
Caulfield, Timothy; Harmon, Shawn He; Joly, Yann
2012-02-27
Efforts to improve research outcomes have resulted in genomic researchers being confronted with complex and seemingly contradictory instructions about how to perform their tasks. Over the past decade, there has been increasing pressure on university researchers to commercialize their work. Concurrently, they are encouraged to collaborate, share data and disseminate new knowledge quickly (that is, to adopt an open science model) in order to foster scientific progress, meet humanitarian goals, and to maximize the impact of their research. We present selected guidelines from three countries (Canada, United States, and United Kingdom) situated at the forefront of genomics to illustrate this potential policy conflict. Examining the innovation ecosystem and the messages conveyed by the different policies surveyed, we further investigate the inconsistencies between open science and commercialization policies. Commercialization and open science are not necessarily irreconcilable and could instead be envisioned as complementary elements of a more holistic innovation framework. Given the exploratory nature of our study, we wish to point out the need to gather additional evidence on the coexistence of open science and commercialization policies and on its impact, both positive and negative, on genomics academic research.
Wyoming : ITS/CVO business plan
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1997-12-01
Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO) in Wyoming are among the safest and most efficient in the United States. This Business Plan recognizes the successes of Wyoming CVO and proposes seven elements to keep Wyoming a trucking leader. The Plan recommends...
Vision impairment and corrective considerations of civil airmen.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1993-12-01
Civil aviation is a major commercial and technological industry in the United States. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is responsible for the regulation and promotion of aviation safety in the National Airspace System. The Office of Aerospac...
Effects of operating practices on commercial driver alertness
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2011-08-01
This report presents the test plan for collecting and analyzing data dealing with travel demand management (TDM) activities for the Atlanta Congestion Reduction Demonstration (CRD) under the United States Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) Urban...
Space Commercialization and the Development of Space Law
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Yun, Zhao
2017-05-01
Shortly after the launch of the first manmade satellite in 1957, the United Nations (UN) took the lead in formulating international rules governing space activities. The five international conventions (i.e., the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, the 1968 Rescue Agreement, the 1972 Liability Convention, the 1975 Registration Convention, and the 1979 Moon Agreement) within the UN framework constitute the nucleus of space law; laying a solid legal foundation for securing the smooth development of space activities over the next few decades. Outer space was soon found to be a place with abundant opportunities for commercialization: with telecommunications services the first and most successful commercial application followed by remote sensing and global navigation services. In the last decade, the rapid development of space technologies brought space tourism and space mining to the forefront as well. With more and more commercial activities taking place on a daily basis from the 1980s on, existing space law faces severe challenges. The five conventions, which were enacted at a time when space was monopolized by two superpowers—the United States and the former Soviet Union—also failed to take into account the commercial aspect of space activities. Although there are urgent needs for new rules to deal with the ongoing trend of space commercialization, the international society faces difficulties in adopting new rules due to diversified national interests. As a result, it adjusts legislative strategies by enacting soft laws. In view of the difficulty in adopting binding rules at the international level, states are encouraged to enact their own national space legislation providing sufficient guidance for their domestic space commercial activities. It is expected that the development of soft laws and national space legislation will be the mainstream regulatory activities in the space field for the foreseeable future.
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Dental Composites Cured with CAD/CAM Assisted Solid-State Laser
De Santis, Roberto; Gloria, Antonio; Maietta, Saverio; Martorelli, Massimo; De Luca, Alessandro; Spagnuolo, Gianrico; Riccitiello, Francesco; Rengo, Sandro
2018-01-01
Over the last three decades, it has been frequently reported that the properties of dental restorative composites cured with argon laser are similar or superior to those achieved with conventional halogen and light emitting diode (LED) curing units. Whereas laser curing is not dependent on the distance between the curing unit and the material, such distance represents a drawback for conventional curing units. However, a widespread clinical application of this kind of laser remains difficult due to cost, heavy weight, and bulky size. Recently, with regard to the radiation in the blue region of the spectrum, powerful solid-state lasers have been commercialized. In the current research, CAD (computer-aided design)/CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) assisted solid-state lasers were employed for curing of different dental restorative composites consisting of micro- and nanoparticle-reinforced materials based on acrylic resins. Commercial LED curing units were used as a control. Temperature rise during the photopolymerisation process and bending properties were measured. By providing similar light energy dose, no significant difference in temperature rise was observed when the two light sources provided similar intensity. In addition, after 7 days since curing, bending properties of composites cured with laser and LED were similar. The results suggested that this kind of laser would be suitable for curing dental composites, and the curing process does not suffer from the tip-to-tooth distance. PMID:29584683
Data Encoding using Periodic Nano-Optical Features
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Vosoogh-Grayli, Siamack
Successful trials have been made through a designed algorithm to quantize, compress and optically encode unsigned 8 bit integer values in the form of images using Nano optical features. The periodicity of the Nano-scale features (Nano-gratings) have been designed and investigated both theoretically and experimentally to create distinct states of variation (three on states and one off state). The use of easy to manufacture and machine readable encoded data in secured authentication media has been employed previously in bar-codes for bi-state (binary) models and in color barcodes for multiple state models. This work has focused on implementing 4 states of variation for unit information through periodic Nano-optical structures that separate an incident wavelength into distinct colors (variation states) in order to create an encoding system. Compared to barcodes and magnetic stripes in secured finite length storage media the proposed system encodes and stores more data. The benefits of multiple states of variation in an encoding unit are 1) increased numerically representable range 2) increased storage density and 3) decreased number of typical set elements for any ergodic or semi-ergodic source that emits these encoding units. A thorough investigation has targeted the effects of the use of multi-varied state Nano-optical features on data storage density and consequent data transmission rates. The results show that use of Nano-optical features for encoding data yields a data storage density of circa 800 Kbits/in2 via the implementation of commercially available high resolution flatbed scanner systems for readout. Such storage density is far greater than commercial finite length secured storage media such as Barcode family with maximum practical density of 1kbits/in2 and highest density magnetic stripe cards with maximum density circa 3 Kbits/in2. The numerically representable range of the proposed encoding unit for 4 states of variation is [0 255]. The number of typical set elements for an ergodic source emitting the optical encoding units compared to a bi-state encoding unit (bit) shows a 36 orders of magnitude decrease for the error probability interval of [0 0.01]. The algorithms for the proposed encoding system have been implemented in MATLAB and the Nano-optical structures have been fabricated using Electron Beam Lithography on optical medium.
United States Commercial Shipbuilding Productivity: An International View
1990-12-01
produced, U.S. shipbuilders would have ranked 36th. The U.S. output is just above Malaysia (2758 GT), Peru (3136 GT) and Chile (3372 GT), but below...2 6,172 0.05 35 GREECE 4 5,219 0.04 36 UNITED STATES 10 4,078 0.03 37 CHILE 8 3,372 0.03 38 PERU 7 3,136 0.02 39 MALAYSIA 2 2,758 0.02 40 THAILAND 2...Korean shipbuilders’ rank second behind Japan in total GT produced. Collectively, the three major yards, Hyundai Heavy Industries (HH I), Samsung , and
2017-09-12
and Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)-Free, non -chromate low temperature powder coating (LTPC) system for United States Air Force use PHASE II PR...required to support and successfully complete this effort. 1.1 Objective(s). The Contractor shall be required to demonstrate a non -chromate...5.0 General Information 5.1 Continuation of Mission-Essential Services During a Crisis. The Functional Commander (FC) or civilian equivalent has
Cheaper, Faster, Better? Commercial Approaches to Weapons Acquisition
2000-01-01
Heppenheimer , T. A ., Turbulent Skies: The History of Commercial Aviation, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1995. Holley, Irving B., Ideas and Weapons, New...DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A Approved for Public Release Distribution Unlimited ,**■’ .% Project AIR FORCE * RAND The research reported here was sponsored...United States. I. Lorell, MarkA., 1947- . UC263.C494 2000 355.6—dc21 99-058412 RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and
Space commerce in a global economy - Comparison of international approaches to commercial space
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Stone, Barbara A.; Kleber, Peter
1992-01-01
A historical perspective, current status, and comparison of national government/commercial space industry relationships in the United States and Europe are presented. It is noted that space technology has been developed and used primarily to meet the needs of civil and military government initiatives. Two future trends of space technology development include new space enterprises, and the national drive to achieve a more competitive global economic position.
2012-02-17
Commercial Crew Program: The Commercial Crew Program at Kennedy Space Center is leading NASA’s efforts to develop the next United States capability for crew transportation and rescue services to and from the International Space Station ISS and other low Earth orbit destinations by the middle of the decade. The outcome of this capability is expected to stimulate and expand the U.S. space transportation industry. Poster designed by Kennedy Space Center Graphics Department/Greg Lee. Credit: NASA
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Jansen, S.D.
1981-09-01
The report was prepared as part of the Ohio River Basin Energy Study (ORBES), a multidisciplinary policy research program. The ORBES region consists of all of Kentucky, most of West Virginia, substantial parts of Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio, and southwestern Pennsylvania. The inventory lists installed electrical generating capacity in commercial service as of December 1, 1976, and scheduled capacity additions and removals between 1977 and 1986 in the six ORBES states (Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia). The following information is included for each electrical generating unit: unit ID code, company index, whether joint or industrial ownership, plantmore » name, whether inside or outside the ORBES region, FIPS county code, type of unit, size in megawatts, type of megawatt rating, status of unit, date of commercial operation (actual or scheduled), scheduled retirement date (if any), primary fuel, alternate fuel, type of cooling, source of cooling water, and source of information.« less
TRICARE Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Benefit
Maglione, Margaret; Kadiyala, Srikanth; Kress, Amii; Hastings, Jaime L.; O'Hanlon, Claire E.
2017-01-01
Abstract This study compared the Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) benefit provided by TRICARE as an early intervention for autism spectrum disorder with similar benefits in Medicaid and commercial health insurance plans. The sponsor, the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, was particularly interested in how a proposed TRICARE reimbursement rate decrease from $125 per hour to $68 per hour for ABA services performed by a Board Certified Behavior Analyst compared with reimbursement rates (defined as third-party payment to the service provider) in Medicaid and commercial health insurance plans. Information on ABA coverage in state Medicaid programs was collected from Medicaid state waiver databases; subsequently, Medicaid provider reimbursement data were collected from state Medicaid fee schedules. Applied Behavior Analysis provider reimbursement in the commercial health insurance system was estimated using Truven Health MarketScan® data. A weighted mean U.S. reimbursement rate was calculated for several services using cross-state information on the number of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Locations of potential provider shortages were also identified. Medicaid and commercial insurance reimbursement rates varied considerably across the United States. This project concluded that the proposed $68-per-hour reimbursement rate for services provided by a board certified analyst was more than 25 percent below the U.S. mean. PMID:28845348
Commercial aviation : a framework for considering federal financial assistance
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2001-01-01
This is the statement of David M. Walker, Comptroller General of the United States, before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, U.S. Senate regarding provision of financial assistance to the airlines. In summary, the government nee...
Biennial report summary of hazardous materials transportation, 2005-2006
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2007-01-01
The Federal hazmat law requires the United States (U.S.) Department of Transportation : (DOT) to protect the public from the risks to life, property, and the environment inherent in : commercial transportation of hazardous materials. The Pipeline and...
Evolution of the Medaka Extended One Generation Reproduction Test (MEOGRT)
In response to various legislative mandates, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) formed its Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program (EDSP), which in turn, implemented a tiered testing strategy to determine the potential of pesticides, commercial chemicals, and...
Commercial truck driver fatigue, alertness, and countermeasures survey
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2011-08-01
This report presents the test plan for collecting and analyzing cost and benefit data for the Atlanta Congestion Reduction Demonstration (CRD) under the United States Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) Urban Partnership Agreement (UPA) and CRD P...
Risk-based evaluation of commercial motor vehicle roadside violations : process and results
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2010-09-01
This report provides an analytic framework for evaluating the Atlanta Congestion Reduction Demonstration (CRD) under the United States Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) Urban Partnership Agreement (UPA) and CRD Programs. The Atlanta CRD project...
A survey of blood and other tissue parasites of leopard frogs Rana pipiens in the United States.
Levine, N D; Nye, R R
1977-01-01
In a survey of blood and other tissue parasites from 137 leopard frogs, Rana pipiens complex, purchased from 13 commercial vendors in 8 states in the United States, Trypanosoma pipientis was found in 2 R. p. berlandieri, Toxoplasma ranae in 1 R. pipiens, Isospora lieberkuehni in 1 leopard frog, Haemogregarina magna in 44, Lankesterella minima in 3, Leptotheca ohlmacheri in 3 and microfilariae of Foleyella sp. in 6. The report of I. lieberkuehni is presumably a new host record. Haemogregarina temporariae (Nöller,, 1920) nov. comb. is established as a new combination for Nematopsis temporariae.
Structural, compositional, and sensorial properties of United States commercial ice cream products.
Warren, Maya M; Hartel, Richard W
2014-10-01
Commercial vanilla ice cream products from the United States (full fat, low fat, and nonfat) were analyzed for their structural, behavioral (i.e., melt rate and drip-through), compositional, and sensorial attributes. Mean size distributions of ice crystals and air cells, drip-through rates, percent partially coalesced fat, percent overrun and total fat, and density were determined. A trained panel carried out sensory analyses in order to determine correlations between ice cream microstructure attributes and sensory properties using a Spectrum(TM) descriptive analysis. Analyses included melt rate, breakdown, size of ice particulates (iciness), denseness, greasiness, and overall creaminess. To determine relationships and interactions, principle component analysis and multivariate pairwise correlation were performed within and between the instrumental and sensorial data. Greasiness and creaminess negatively correlated with drip-through rate and creaminess correlated with percent total fat and percent fat destabilization. Percent fat did not determine the melt rate on a sensorial level. However, drip-through rate at ambient temperatures was predicted by total fat content of the samples. Based on sensory analysis, high-fat products were noted to be creamier than low and nonfat products. Iciness did not correlate with mean ice crystal size and drip-through rate did not predict sensory melt rate. Furthermore, on a sensorial level, greasiness positively correlated with total percent fat destabilization and mean air cell size positively correlated with denseness. These results indicate that commercial ice cream products vary widely in composition, structure, behavior, and sensory properties. There is a wide range of commercial ice creams in the United States market, ranging from full fat to nonfat. In this research we showed that these ice creams vary greatly in their microstructures, behaviors (the melt/drip-though, collapse, and/or stand up properties of ice cream products at ambient temperatures), and sensory properties. © 2014 Institute of Food Technologists®
Indoor-Outdoor Air Leakage of Apartments and Commercial Buildings
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Price, P.N.; Shehabi, A.; Chan, R.W.
We compiled and analyzed available data concerning indoor-outdoor air leakage rates and building leakiness parameters for commercial buildings and apartments. We analyzed the data, and reviewed the related literature, to determine the current state of knowledge of the statistical distribution of air exchange rates and related parameters for California buildings, and to identify significant gaps in the current knowledge and data. Very few data were found from California buildings, so we compiled data from other states and some other countries. Even when data from other developed countries were included, data were sparse and few conclusive statements were possible. Little systematicmore » variation in building leakage with construction type, building activity type, height, size, or location within the u.s. was observed. Commercial buildings and apartments seem to be about twice as leaky as single-family houses, per unit of building envelope area. Although further work collecting and analyzing leakage data might be useful, we suggest that a more important issue may be the transport of pollutants between units in apartments and mixed-use buildings, an under-studied phenomenon that may expose occupants to high levels of pollutants such as tobacco smoke or dry cleaning fumes.« less
The development and efficacy of safety training for commercial fishermen.
Dzugan, Jerry
2010-10-01
Commercial fishing is still the most dangerous occupation in the United States. Efforts to have more stringent safety regulations in this industry beginning in the 1960s, culminated in the Commercial Fishing Vessel Safety Act of 1988. The purpose of this paper is to provide a short history of the development of safety training in the United States and the current training infrastructure. This paper will also review studies available regarding the effectiveness of safety training in reducing fatalities among fishermen. The lack of familiarity and practice with marine survival equipment such as life rafts, immersion suits, and emergency-locating beacons has been noted in National Transportation Safety Board and US Coast Guard casualty reports as a contributing factor in fatalities. These reports have demonstrated the importance of not just having survival equipment onboard, but training in how to use it effectively in an emergency. There is evidence that safety training has made a measurable impact in surviving an emergency at sea and that recent training (within 5 years) is most effective in saving lives. More recently, studies have been completed to understand how skills may diminish over time since initial training.
Barr, Norman; Ruiz-Arce, Raul; Obregón, Oscar; De Leon, Rosita; Foster, Nelson; Reuter, Chris; Boratynski, Theodore; Vacek, Don
2013-02-01
The utility of the cytochrome oxidase I (COI) DNA sequence used for DNA barcoding and a Sequence Characterized Amplified Region for diagnosing boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman, variants was evaluated. Maximum likelihood analysis of COI DNA sequences from 154 weevils collected from the United States and Mexico supports previous evidence for limited gene flow between weevil populations on wild cotton and commercial cotton in northern Mexico and southern United States. The wild cotton populations represent a variant of the species called the thurberia weevil, which is not regarded as a significant pest. The 31 boll weevil COI haplotypes observed in the study form two distinct haplogroups (A and B) that are supported by five fixed nucleotide differences and a phylogenetic analysis. Although wild and commercial cotton populations are closely associated with specific haplogroups, there is not a fixed difference between the thurberia weevil variant and other populations. The Sequence Characterized Amplified Region marker generated a larger number of inconclusive results than the COI gene but also supported evidence of shared genotypes between wild and commercial cotton weevil populations. These methods provide additional markers that can assist in the identification of pest weevil populations but not definitively diagnose samples.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... management uncertainty to recommend ACTs for the commercial and recreational fishing sectors as part of the... sources of management uncertainty that were considered, technical approaches to mitigating these sources..., DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES Management Measures for the Scup Fishery...
33 CFR 151.2007 - What are the penalties for violations of the mandatory provisions of this subpart?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER Ballast Water Management for Control of Nonindigenous Species in Waters of the United States § 151.2007 What are the penalties for...
33 CFR 151.2007 - What are the penalties for violations of the mandatory provisions of this subpart?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER Ballast Water Management for Control of Nonindigenous Species in Waters of the United States § 151.2007 What are the penalties for...
Evidence report : stroke and commercial motor vehicle driver safety.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2008-09-15
Of all occupations in the United States, workers in the trucking industry experience the third highest fatality rate, accounting for 12 percent of all worker deaths. About two thirds of fatally injured truck workers are involved in highway crashes. A...
Microbiology of Shell Egg Production in the United States
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
A significant proportion of human illnesses caused by Salmonella are linked to the consumption of contaminated eggs. Substantial government and industry resources have been committed to comprehensive Salmonella testing and risk reduction programs for commercial egg-laying flocks. The implementation ...
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1997-09-01
The United States Department of Transportations (USDOTs) National ITS Program : Plan describes the national strategy for deploying advanced technologies and services into our : transportation system. To emphasize the need-driven (rather than te...
48 CFR 252.212-7000 - Offeror representations and certifications-Commercial items.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
..., company or entity, certifies that it— (1) Does not comply with the Secondary Arab Boycott of Israel; and... Israel by Arab countries, which 50 U.S.C. App. Sec. 2407(a) prohibits a United States person from taking...
Contract Formation and Performance under the UCC and CISG: A Comparative Case Study
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Saunders, Kurt M.; Rymsza, Leonard
2015-01-01
Contracts for the sale of goods in the United States are governed by the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) in every state but one. When one of the parties to the contract is based in another country, however, the conflict of laws principles that will determine which country's law governs the transaction can be confounding. In addition, the commercial…
Northern white-cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.): an annotated bibliography
Philip V. Hofmeyer; Laura S. Kenefic; Robert S. Seymour
2007-01-01
Northern white-cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.) is arguably one of the least studied commercial tree species in United States and Canada. It is an important source of wildlife habitat and forage, as well as commodities such as fence posts, shingles and siding. Much of the research on this species comes from the Lake States and Canada; few studies have...
2015-01-01
Spent nuclear fuel data are collected by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) for the Department of Energy's Office of Standard Contract Management (Office of the General Counsel) on the Form GC-859, "Nuclear Fuel Data Survey." The data include detailed characteristics of spent nuclear fuel discharged from commercial U.S. nuclear power plants and currently stored at commercial sites in the United States. Utilities were not required to report spent nuclear fuel assemblies shipped to away-from-reactor, off-site facilities.
2016-09-01
innovative solutions to current problems. One such innovation that could potentially save the Marine Corps money , while increasing its ability to prepare...the Marine Corps money , while increasing its ability to prepare for and conduct its mission, is the use of commercial mobile devices. This research...problems. One such innovation that could potentially save the USMC money , while increasing the ability to prepare for and conduct its mission is the
Survey of the state-of-the-art of miniature cryocoolers for superconductive devices. Final report
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Smith, J.L.; Robinson, G.Y.; Iwasa, Y.
1984-12-31
This document presents the results of a survey of the state-of-the-art as applied to cryocoolers to cool small superconducting devices. The survey included visits to over 100 facilities involved in the production or development of small cryocoolers in the United States, Japan, Europe. Specifications of commercially available cryocoolers having capacities of one to five watts in the 80 to 4 K range are presented.
Gender, marital status, and commercially prepared food expenditure.
Kroshus, Emily
2008-01-01
Assess how per capita expenditure on commercially prepared food as a proportion of total food expenditure varies by the sex and marital status of the head of the household. Prospective cohort study, data collected by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics 2004 Consumer Expenditure Survey. United States. Randomly selected nationally representative sample of 5744 US citizens. Per capita spending on commercially prepared food (dependent variable) for every $1 increase in total per capita food spending (independent variable). Linear regressions run separately for each permutation of gender and marital status (never married, married, divorced/separated). Proportionate per capita household expenditure on commercially prepared food was found to vary by marital status and gender. Households headed by unmarried men (both divorced/separated and never married) spent a significantly greater proportion of their food budget on commercially prepared food than their married male peers (38% and 60% higher, respectively). Regardless of marital status, households headed by women were found to spend approximately one-third of their total food budget on commercially prepared foods outside the home. Households headed by never married men spent 63% more per capita than those headed by never married women and households headed by divorced or separated men spent 37% more than those headed by divorced or separated women. Marital status is significantly related to the dietary patterns of households headed by men. In light of the high rates of divorce, separation, and delay of marriage, marriage cannot be considered an inclusive or permanent solution to changing male eating patterns. It is important that nutrition educators learn more about the dietary patterns of households headed by males outside the institution of marriage.
DEMONSTRATION BULLETIN: TEXACO GASIFICATION PROCESS TEXACO, INC.
The Texaco Gasification Process (TGP) has operated commercially for nearly 45 years on feeds such as natural gas, liquid petroleum fractions, coal, and petroleum coke. More than 45 plants are either operational or under development in the United States and abroad. Texaco has dev...
19 CFR 10.844 - Value-content requirement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... preference program. The producer ships to the United States four shipments during the initial applicable one... this subpart. (5) Inclusion of the cost of fabrics or yarns not available in commercial quantities in..., Singapore, Chile, Australia, Morocco, Bahrain, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Dominican...
EVALUATION OF VOLUMETRIC LEAK DETECTION METHODS USED IN UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS
In the spring and summer of 1987, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) evaluated the performance of 25 commercially available volumetric test methods for the detection of small leaks in underground storage tanks containing gasoline. Performance was estimated by...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
..., NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER Ballast Water Management for Control of Nonindigenous Species in Waters of the United States § 151.2065 What is the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
..., NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER Ballast Water Management for Control of Nonindigenous Species in Waters of the United States § 151.2065 What is the...
GREEN RETROFITTING RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
When compared with the rest of the world, the United States consumes a disproportionately large amount of energy and is a major source of greenhouse gases from fossil fuel combustion. As much as two thirds of U.S. electricity production is consumed by residential and commerci...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-27
... with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969, 42 United States Code 4321-4347 (as amended... regular business hours at the following location: McGinley Memorial Library, 317 Main Street, McGregor, TX...
Airport Privatization: Issues Related to the Sale or Lease of U.S. Commercial Airports
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1996-11-07
Examines the current extent of private sector participation at commerical : airports in the United States and foreign countries, the current incentives and : barriers to the sale or lease of airports, and the potential implications for : major stakeh...
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2007-11-30
Of all occupations in the United States, workers in the trucking industry experience the third highest fatality rate, accounting for 12 percent of all worker deaths. About two-thirds of fatally injured truck workers were involved in highway crashes. ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
..., DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES Management Measures for the Summer...) EEZ closure. The Regional Administrator shall close the EEZ to fishing for summer flounder by... notifying vessel and dealer permit holders that no commercial quota is available for landing summer flounder...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE... Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, or any... for commercial resale. Intended use includes, but is not limited to, evaluation, testing, or market...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE... Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, or any... for commercial resale. Intended use includes, but is not limited to, evaluation, testing, or market...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE... Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, or any... for commercial resale. Intended use includes, but is not limited to, evaluation, testing, or market...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE... Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, or any... for commercial resale. Intended use includes, but is not limited to, evaluation, testing, or market...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE... Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, or any... for commercial resale. Intended use includes, but is not limited to, evaluation, testing, or market...
U. S. -Mexico Border: Better Planning, coordination needed to Handle Growing Commercial Traffic
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2000-03-01
Due to concern expressed by Congress that the United States-Mexico border area was shouldering a disproportionate share of the costs of increased trade activity between the two countries, and that congestion problems related to expanded traffic were ...
FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION: THE STATE OF THE ART
The paper gives results of a review of commercially available flue gas desulfurization (FGD) technologies that have an established record of full-scale performance. (NOTE: Sulfur dioxide (SO2) scrubbers may be used by coal-fired electrcity generating units to meet the requiremen...
Maximizing plant density affects broccoli yield and quality
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Increased demand for fresh market bunch broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) has led to increased production along the United States east coast. Maximizing broccoli yields is a primary concern for quickly expanding southeastern commercial markets. This broccoli plant density study was carr...
77 FR 40630 - Privacy Act of 1974; System of Records
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-10
... the United States against terrorist and foreign intelligence threats and to enforce U.S. criminal laws..., informants, sources, bystanders, law enforcement personnel, intelligence personnel, other responders... intelligence operation; individuals who are identified in open source information or commercial databases, or...
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Microwaves are a common appliance in many households. In the United States microwave heating is the third most popular domestic heating method food foods. Microwave heating is also a commercial food processing technology that has been applied for cooking, drying, and tempering foods. It's use in ...
Armed and Dangerous? UAVs and U.S. Security
2014-01-01
MEMS] as inertial navigation units [INUs]. This technology is widely used in commercial products, such as toy helicopters and Wii controllers. The...aircraft? In conclusion, both the MTCR and Wassenaar Arrange- ment provide the United States with the flexibility and controls to be able to balance its...security and nonproliferation goals with respect to armed UAVs. Perhaps more problematic is whether the government interagency can strike a balance
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Engel, Jerome N.; Copp, Martin R.
1959-01-01
Acceleration, airspeed, and altitude data obtained with an NACA VGH recorder from a four-engine commercial transport airplane operating over a northwestern United States-Alaska route were evaluated to determine the magnitude and frequency of occurrence of gust and maneuver accelerations., operating airspeeds, and gust velocities. The results obtained were then compared with the results previously reported in NACA Technical Note 3475 for two similar airplanes operating over transcontinental routes in the United States. No large variations in the gust experience for the three operations were noted. The results indicate that the gust-load experience of the present operation closely approximated that of the central transcontinental route in the United States with which it is compared and showed differences of about 4 to 1 when compared with that of the southern transcontinental route in the United States. In general, accelerations due to gusts occurred much more frequently than those due to operational maneuvers. At a measured normal-acceleration increment of 0.5g, accelerations due to gusts occurred roughly 35 times more frequently than those due to operational maneuvers.
Global strike hypersonic weapons
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Lewis, Mark J.
2017-11-01
Beginning in the 1940's, the United States has pursued the development of hypersonic technologies, enabling atmospheric flight in excess of five times the speed of sound. Hypersonic flight has application to a range of military and civilian applications, including commercial transport, space access, and various weapons and sensing platforms. A number of flight tests of hypersonic vehicles have been conducted by countries around the world, including the United States, Russia, and China, that could lead the way to future hypersonic global strike weapon systems. These weapons would be especially effective at penetrating conventional defenses, and could pose a significant risk to national security.
Coleman, James L.; Ryder, Robert T.; Milici, Robert C.; Brown, Stephen; Ruppert, Leslie F.; Ryder, Robert T.
2014-01-01
The Appalachian basin is the oldest and longest producing commercially viable petroleum-producing basin in the United States. Source rocks for reservoirs within the basin are located throughout the entire stratigraphic succession and extend geographically over much of the foreland basin and fold-and-thrust belt that make up the Appalachian basin. Major source rock intervals occur in Ordovician, Devonian, and Pennsylvanian strata with minor source rock intervals present in Cambrian, Silurian, and Mississippian strata.
Avionics system design for requirements for the United States Coast Guard HH-65A Dolphin
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Young, D. A.
1984-01-01
Aerospatiale Helicopter Corporation (AHC) was awarded a contract by the United States Coast Guard for a new Short Range Recovery (SRR) Helicopter on 14 June 1979. The award was based upon an overall evaluation of performance, cost, and technical suitability. In this last respect, the SRR helicopter was required to meet a wide variety of mission needs for which the integrated avionics system has a high importance. This paper illustrates the rationale for the avionics system requirements, the system architecture, its capabilities and reliability and its adaptability to a wide variety of military and commercial purposes.
Reading level of privacy policies on Internet health Web sites.
Graber, Mark A; D'Alessandro, Donna M; Johnson-West, Jill
2002-07-01
Most individuals would like to maintain the privacy of their medical information on the World Wide Web (WWW). In response, commercial interests and other sites post privacy policies that are designed to inform users of how their information will be used. However, it is not known if these statements are comprehensible to most WWW users. The purpose of this study was to determine the reading level of privacy statements on Internet health Web sites and to determine whether these statements can inform users of their rights. This was a descriptive study. Eighty Internet health sites were examined and the readability of their privacy policies was determined. The selected sample included the top 25 Internet health sites as well as other sites that a user might encounter while researching a common problem such as high blood pressure. Sixty percent of the sites were commercial (.com), 17.5% were organizations (.org), 8.8% were from the United Kingdom (.uk), 3.8% were United States governmental (.gov), and 2.5% were educational (.edu). The readability level of the privacy policies was calculated using the Flesch, the Fry, and the SMOG readability levels. Of the 80 Internet health Web sites studied, 30% (including 23% of the commercial Web sites) had no privacy policy posted. The average readability level of the remaining sites required 2 years of college level education to comprehend, and no Web site had a privacy policy that was comprehensible by most English-speaking individuals in the United States. The privacy policies of health Web sites are not easily understood by most individuals in the United States and do not serve to inform users of their rights. Possible remedies include rewriting policies to make them comprehensible and protecting online health information by using legal statutes or standardized insignias indicating compliance with a set of privacy standards (eg, "Health on the Net" [HON] http://www.hon.ch).
Colvin, Loretta J.; Collop, Nancy A.
2016-01-01
No regulatory mandate exists in the United States (U.S.) for comprehensive obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) risk assessment and stratification for commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers. Current Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requirements are outdated and depend largely on subjective report, a less reliable strategy in an occupational setting. Without FMCSA standards, sleep specialists, occupational medical examiners and employers rely on a collection of medical consensus recommendations to establish standards of care. These recommendations advise OSA risk assessment through a combination of focused medical history, physical examination, questionnaires, and accident history, which increase OSA detection compared to current FMCSA standards. For those diagnosed with OSA, consensus-based risk stratification helps identify CMV drivers who may benefit from OSA treatment and establish minimum standards for assessing treatment efficacy and adherence. Unfortunately no consolidated recommendation exists; rather, publications span medical and governmental literature in a patchwork fashion that no longer fully reflect current practice due to subsequent advances in OSA diagnosis, treatment, and technology. Based on searches of medical literature, internet materials, and reference lists from existing publications, an overview and discussion of key published recommendations regarding OSA assessment and treatment in CMV operators is provided. Suggestions for incorporating these recommendations into clinical sleep medicine practice in the U.S. are presented. The challenge for sleep specialists is maintaining the delicate balance between recommendations impacting standard of care and associated medico-legal impact with stakeholder interests from medical, regulatory, industry and public perspectives while providing high quality and efficient care. Citation: Colvin LJ, Collop NA. Commercial motor vehicle driver obstructive sleep apnea screening and treatment in the United States: an update and recommendation overview. J Clin Sleep Med 2016;12(1):113–125. PMID:26094916
Terms, Trends, and Insights: PV Project Finance in the United States, 2017
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Feldman, David J; Schwabe, Paul D
This brief is a compilation of data points and market insights that reflect the state of the project finance market for solar photovoltaic (PV) assets in the United States as of the third quarter of 2017. This information can generally be used as a simplified benchmark of the costs associated with securing financing for solar PV as well as the cost of the financing itself (i.e., the cost of capital). This work represents the second DOE sponsored effort to benchmark financing costs across the residential, commercial, and utility-scale PV markets, as part of its larger effort to benchmark the componentsmore » of PV system costs.« less
1987-07-01
sports arenas, you would see items such as scoreboard, refreshment stands, and small amenities bearing the logo of a commercial concern (Coke, Pepsi , STP...deprive revenue sources readily accessible to their private sector competitors. By reaching a wider audience and accepting commercial advertisements...low fees for student/general population audiences as a service, as well as higher fees for revenue generating activities. Such a study could include
Habitat Suitability Index Models: Pink shrimp
Mulholland, Rosemarie
1984-01-01
Shrimp support the most valuable seafood industry in the United States (Roedel 1973; National Marine Fisheries Service 1983). The three most important commercial species are the white shrimp (Penaeus setiferus L.), brown shrimp (P. aztecus Ives), and pink shrimp (P. duorarum Burkenroad). Adult pink shdmp are caught "in commercial quantities throughout most of the geographic ranqe of the species (L indner 1957), and juveni les support a sizable bait shrimp industry along the Florida coast and throughout the Gulf of Mexico (Saloman 1965).
Ceramic Translations. Volume 41. Grain Boundaries and Interfacial Phenomena in Electronic Ceramics
1994-01-01
will be dealt with below. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE Two BaTiO 3 powders were examined. The first was a commercially prepared hydrothermal powder whilst...the second was hydrothermally grown in the present work to an average particle size (0.28 To the extent authorized under the laws of the United States...program [14]. Particle sizes were determined with a JEOL JXA-840 scanning electron microscope running at 15 keV. Fresh commercial hydrothermal BaTiO 3
Russell, Cristel Antonia; Swasy, John L.; Russell, Dale Wesley; Engel, Larry
2017-01-01
Risk warning or disclosure information in advertising is only effective in correcting consumers’ judgments if enough cognitive capacity is available to process that information. Hence, comprehension of verbal warnings in TV commercials may suffer if accompanied by positive visual elements. This research addresses this concern about cross-modality interference in the context of direct-to-consumer (DTC) pharmaceutical commercials in the United States by experimentally testing whether positive facial expressions reduce consumers’ understanding of the mandated health warning. A content analysis of a sample of DTC commercials reveals that positive facial expressions are more prevalent during the verbal warning act of the commercials than during the other acts. An eye-tracking experiment conducted with specially produced DTC commercials, which vary the valence of characters’ facial expressions during the health warning, provides evidence that happy faces reduce objective comprehension of the warning. PMID:29269979
1987-03-10
Asian zone, the commercial advisory office in Bejing will serve as the zone center. It will be responsible for overseeing things in China , Korea...that remain include the offices in Washington, DC, Geneva, Brussels, Bejing , Jakarta, Tokyo, and London. At the same time, personnel changes are...States fought in Korea and Vietnam because it wanted to limit communism to China and North Vietnam. But after Vietnam fell and the United States withdrew
Risk Factors for Domestic Child Sex Trafficking in the United States.
Fedina, Lisa; Williamson, Celia; Perdue, Tasha
2016-07-01
Despite increased effort to respond to human trafficking at national and state levels, very little empirical research has been conducted on domestic child sex trafficking. This study retrospectively examines associations between multiple risk factors and domestic child sex trafficking (i.e., entry into the commercial sex industry under the age of 18) in a sample of individuals aged 16 and older currently involved in the commercial sex industry ( N = 273). Two primary research questions are addressed: (1) What set of risk factors, prior to entering the commercial sex industry, are associated with domestic child sex trafficking and (2) what group differences, if any, exist in risk factors between current or former domestic child sex-trafficking victims and non-trafficked adults engaged in the commercial sex industry? A cross-sectional survey was administered using Respondent-Driven Sampling (RDS) in five cities in one Midwestern state. Overall, 115 participants (48.3%) were identified as current or former domestic child sex-trafficking victims. Bivariate results suggest that childhood emotional and sexual abuse, rape, ever running away from home, having family members in sex work, and having friends who purchased sex were significantly associated with domestic child sex trafficking. Multivariate results indicate that domestic child sex trafficking victims were significantly more likely to have ever run away and to be a racial/ethnic minority than non-trafficked adults engaged in the commercial sex industry. Findings can inform state-level policies on human trafficking and assist child protection and juvenile justice agencies in developing prevention and intervention responses to commercial sexual exploitation.
Launch system development in the Pacific Rim
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Stone, Barbara A.; Page, John R.
1993-01-01
Several Western Pacific Rim nations are beginning to challenge the domination of the United States, Europe, and the former Soviet Union in the international market for commercial launch sevices. This paper examines the current development of launch systems in China, Japan, and Australia. China began commercial launch services with their Long March-3 in April 1990, and is making enhancements to vehicles in this family. Japan is developing the H-2 rocket which will be marketed on a commercial basis. In Australia, British Aerospace Ltd. is leading a team conducting a project definition study for an Australian Launch Vehicle, aimed at launching the new generation of satellites into low Earth orbit.
Fraley, Hannah E; Aronowitz, Teri
2017-10-01
Human trafficking is a global problem; more than half of all victims are children. In the United States (US), at-risk youth continue to attend school. School nurses are on the frontlines, presenting a window of opportunity to identify and prevent exploitation. Available papers targeting school nurses report that school nurses may lack awareness of commercial sexual exploitation and may have attitudes and misperceptions about behaviors of school children at risk. This is a theoretical paper applying the Peace and Power Conceptual Model to understand the role of school nurses in commercial sexual exploitation of children.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-26
... requirements for importation of commercial consignments, pest-free place of production, removal of soil, and... protocol must be preapproved by APHIS. (b) The shepherd's purse with roots must be free from soil. (c) The...
15 CFR 14.21 - Standards for financial management systems.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
...-PROFIT, AND COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 14.21... the DoC guarantees or insures the repayment of money borrowed by the recipient, the Grants Officer may... part 223, “Surety Companies Doing Business with the United States.” ...
15 CFR 14.21 - Standards for financial management systems.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
...-PROFIT, AND COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 14.21... the DoC guarantees or insures the repayment of money borrowed by the recipient, the Grants Officer may... part 223, “Surety Companies Doing Business with the United States.” ...
29 CFR 95.21 - Standards for financial management systems.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
..., HOSPITALS, AND OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS, AND WITH COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS, FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS... the Federal Government guarantees or insures the repayment of money borrowed by the recipient, DOL, at... prescribed in 31 CFR part 223, “Surety Companies Doing Business with the United States.” ...
15 CFR 14.21 - Standards for financial management systems.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
...-PROFIT, AND COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 14.21... the DoC guarantees or insures the repayment of money borrowed by the recipient, the Grants Officer may... part 223, “Surety Companies Doing Business with the United States.” ...
39 CFR 265.9 - Schedule of fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Service UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION RELEASE OF INFORMATION § 265.9... information that will be used for the furtherance of the organization's commercial interests, rather than for... section also apply to information stored within micrographic systems. (c) Four categories of fees to be...
39 CFR 265.9 - Schedule of fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... Service UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION RELEASE OF INFORMATION § 265.9... information that will be used for the furtherance of the organization's commercial interests, rather than for... section also apply to information stored within micrographic systems. (c) Four categories of fees to be...
39 CFR 265.9 - Schedule of fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Service UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION RELEASE OF INFORMATION § 265.9... information that will be used for the furtherance of the organization's commercial interests, rather than for... section also apply to information stored within micrographic systems. (c) Four categories of fees to be...
39 CFR 265.9 - Schedule of fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Service UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION RELEASE OF INFORMATION § 265.9... information that will be used for the furtherance of the organization's commercial interests, rather than for... section also apply to information stored within micrographic systems. (c) Four categories of fees to be...
QTL-seq analysis of heat tolerance in broccoli
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) production, worth approximately a billion dollars annually in the United States alone, is restricted in terms of location and season, due to the sensitivity of commercial cultivars to high temperatures. Heat stress during heading causes yield and quality los...
Commercial Vegetables | UGA Cooperative Extension
in many county offices for ag producers. Organic Agriculture Certificate Program Understand organic agriculture production in the southeastern United States. Pesticide Safety Education Program Topics include Hill Award Gaskin's career is focused on the use of conservation methods in traditional agriculture
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2013-02-01
Research conducted recently for the United States Sign Council Foundation found no consensus in the research : literature or the practices of the commercial electronic message center (EMC) industry on lighting measurement : or appropriate lighting le...
Comparison of historic and contemporary strains of Senecavirus A
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Objective One hypothesis for the sudden increase in SVA cases in the United States was that contemporary strains were more pathogenic than historical strains. Our objective was to study disease progression of historical and contemporary SVA isolates in growing pigs. Materials and Methods Commercial ...
Phillips, Jennan A
2018-02-01
Methylene chloride is an industrial solvent used in commercial paint strippers and degreasing agents. This chemical is widely used in consumer products, yet without appropriate protections, exposure may lead to death. Already banned in some countries, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently proposed limiting its use in the United States.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2007-04-27
Of all occupations in the United States, workers in the trucking industry experience the third highest fatality rate, accounting for 12% of all worker deaths. About two-thirds of workers killed in the trucking industry are the consequence of highway ...
40 CFR 59.100 - Applicability and designation of regulated entity.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards for Automobile Refinish Coatings... automobile refinish coatings and coating components manufactured on or after January 11, 1999 for sale or distribution in the United States. (b) Regulated entities are manufacturers and importers of automobile...
40 CFR 59.100 - Applicability and designation of regulated entity.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards for Automobile Refinish Coatings... automobile refinish coatings and coating components manufactured on or after January 11, 1999 for sale or distribution in the United States. (b) Regulated entities are manufacturers and importers of automobile...
40 CFR 59.100 - Applicability and designation of regulated entity.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards for Automobile Refinish Coatings... automobile refinish coatings and coating components manufactured on or after January 11, 1999 for sale or distribution in the United States. (b) Regulated entities are manufacturers and importers of automobile...
40 CFR 62.14610 - How do I maintain my operator qualification?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF STATE PLANS FOR DESIGNATED FACILITIES AND POLLUTANTS Federal Plan Requirements for Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units That...) Responses to malfunctions or conditions that may lead to malfunction. (e) Discussion of operating problems...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... drivers, and drivers removing snow and ice. A State may, at its discretion, exempt individuals identified..., operating a commercial motor vehicle within the boundaries of that unit for the purpose of removing snow or...) The employing governmental entity determines that a snow or ice emergency exists that requires...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-14
... the Council's Bluefish Monitoring Committee (Monitoring Committee) and Scientific and Statistical... to, commercial and recreational catch/landing statistics, current estimates of fishing mortality... Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey (MRFSS) data through Wave 2 were available for 2009, and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... determined by CCC, produce and market milk commercially produced from cows and whose production and...) or a designee. Eligible production means milk that had been produced by cows in the United States and... dairy operation, during which milk was produced and marketed. Commodity Credit Corporation means the...
78 FR 6227 - Importation of Fresh Apricots From Continental Spain
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-30
...: Apiognomonia erythrostoma (Pers.), a brown rot fungus; Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann, the Mediterranean fruit... fruits and vegetables regulations to allow the importation into the United States of fresh apricots from... fruit would also have to be imported in commercial consignments, with each consignment identified...
43 CFR 3480.0-5 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... more Federal leases and may include intervening or adjacent lands in which the United States does not... Secretary for Land and Water Resources means the Assistant Secretary for Land and Water Resources... average amount of not less than commercial quantities of recoverable coal reserves per continued operation...
19 CFR 208.5 - Public hearing.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 19 Customs Duties 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Public hearing. 208.5 Section 208.5 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION NONADJUDICATIVE INVESTIGATIONS INVESTIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO COMMERCIAL AVAILABILITY OF TEXTILE FABRIC AND YARN IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN COUNTRIES § 208.5 Public...
Admiralty Inlet Pilot Tidal Project Final Technical Report
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Collar, Craig
This document represents the final report for the Admiralty Inlet Pilot Tidal Project, located in Puget Sound, Washington, United States. The Project purpose was to license, permit, and install a grid-connected deep-water tidal turbine array (two turbines) to be used as a platform to gather operational and environmental data on tidal energy generation. The data could then be used to better inform the viability of commercial tidal energy generation from technical, economic, social, and environmental standpoints. This data would serve as a critical step towards the responsible advancement of commercial scale tidal energy in the United States and around themore » world. In late 2014, Project activities were discontinued due to escalating costs, and the DOE award was terminated in early 2015. Permitting, licensing, and engineering design activities were completed under this award. Final design, deployment, operation, and monitoring were not completed. This report discusses the results and accomplishments achieved under the subject award.« less
Aaker, J L; Benet-Martínez, V; Garolera, J
2001-09-01
This research argues that the meaning embedded in consumption symbols, such as commercial brands, can serve to represent and institutionalize the values and beliefs of a culture. Relying on a combined emic-etic approach, the authors conducted 4 studies to examine how symbolic and expressive attributes associated with commercial brands are structured and how this structure varies across 3 cultures. Studies 1 and 2 revealed a set of "brand personality" dimensions common to both Japan and the United States (Sincerity, Excitement, Competence, and Sophistication), as well as culture-specific Japanese (Peacefulness) and American (Ruggedness) dimensions. Studied 3 and 4, which extended this set of findings to Spain, yielded brand personality dimensions common to both Spain and the United States (Sincerity, Excitement, and Sophistication), plus nonshared Spanish (Passion) and American (Competence and Ruggedness) dimensions. The meaning of these brand personality dimensions is discussed in the context of cross-cultural research on values and affect, globalization issues, and cultural frame shifting.
Virta, R.L.
2006-01-01
At present, 150 companies produce common clay and shale in 41 US states. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), domestic production in 2005 reached 24.8 Mt valued at $176 million. In decreasing order by tonnage, the leading producer states include North Carolina, Texas, Alabama, Georgia and Ohio. For the whole year, residential and commercial building construction remained the major market for common clay and shale products such as brick, drain tile, lightweight aggregate, quarry tile and structural tile.
2009-04-01
Commercialization Center); Travis Earles (OSTP); Philip Lippel (NNCO); Sean Murdock (NanoBusiness Alliance, NBA ); World Nieh (USDA Forest Service); T. James Rudd...Massachusetts Amherst; NNN) and Sean Murdock ( NBA ). Workshop Logistics and Report Editors and Readers: The staff of the National Nanotechnology...Models Outside the United States 15 Incentives for Starting Regional, State, and Local Initiatives 15 Challenges to the Success of RSL Initiatives
Wakie, Tewodros T; Yee, Wee L; Neven, Lisa G
2018-05-28
The European cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (L.) (Diptera: Tephritidae), is a highly destructive pest of cherries (Prunus spp.) (Rosaceae) in Europe and Asia. In 2016, R. cerasi was detected in Ontario, Canada, and in 2017 in New York State, USA, the first records of this pest in North America. The initial detections in Canada caused concern for the major cherry-growing states of Michigan, Washington, Oregon, and California in the United States. Establishment of R. cerasi in the United States could restrict cherry exports to other markets and increase costs needed for fly control, but it is unknown if R. cerasi can establish in U.S. commercial cherry regions. Here, we used the CLIMEX ecological niche model to determine the risk of establishment of R. cerasi in the United States and globally. Within the United States under a no-irrigation scenario, R. cerasi would establish in the East and West Coasts; however, under an irrigation scenario, its distribution would expand to the major cherry-growing regions in the interior of central and eastern Washington and in California. Results also showed that if introduced, R. cerasi would likely establish in eastern China, Japan, the Koreas, Australia, New Zealand, South America, South Africa, Mexico, and Canada. Host plant (Prunus spp. and Lonicera spp. [Caprifoliaceae]) presence, although not included in models, would affect fly establishment. Our results stress the importance of surveying for R. cerasi to prevent its spread and establishment within the United States and other countries.
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
H. Seay Nance
2003-03-01
This 2003 Spring Semi-Annual Report contains a summary of the Final Technical Report being prepared for the Soil Remediation Requirements at Commercial and Centralized Drilling-Fluid Disposal (CCDD) Sites project funded by the United States Department of Energy under DOE Award No. DE-AC26-99BC15225. The summary describes (1) the objectives of the investigation, (2) a rationale and methodology of the investigation, (3) sources of data, assessment of data quality, and data availability, (4) examples of well documented centralized and commercial drilling-fluid disposal (CCDD) sites and other sites where drilling fluid was disposed of, and (5) examples of abandoned sites and measures undertakenmore » for their assessment and remediation. The report also includes most of the figures, tables, and appendices that will be included in the final report.« less
Detection of atypical porcine pestivirus in semen from commercial boar studs in the United States.
Gatto, I R H; Arruda, P H; Visek, C A; Victoria, J G; Patterson, A R; Krull, A C; Schwartz, K J; de Oliveira, L G; Arruda, B L
2018-04-01
Atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) has recently been identified as a cause of congenital tremor (CT) in pigs and has been detected in semen and preputial swabs from boars that were known to be clinically affected with CT. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to 1) detect the presence of APPV in semen, preputial fluids and preputial swabs from adult boars by quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) and 2) genetically characterize a subset of positive samples to better understand the ecology of APPV in commercial boar studs and the potential risk of transmission of APPV via semen. A total of 597 samples of semen, preputial fluid and preputial swabs each representing a different boar were obtained from four commercial boar studs located in three different states in the United States. Viral RNA was detected by qRT-PCR in 90 samples (15.08%; 90/597), with the greatest per cent positive from preputial swabs (23.81%; 5/21) followed by preputial fluid (22.81%; 26/114) and semen (12.91%; 59/457). The mean cycle quantification (Cq) between sample types was similar while eleven semen samples had Cq values lower than 27.0 corresponding to approximately 2 × 10 6 copies/ml. Based on phylogenetic analysis of the Npro gene, different viral strains can be on the same farm at the same and different times. This is the first report of detection of APPV in semen from commercial boar studs. Studies investigating the role of semen in the transmission of APPV and production of CT are needed. © 2017 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.
Near-term deployment of carbon capture and sequestration from biorefineries in the United States.
Sanchez, Daniel L; Johnson, Nils; McCoy, Sean T; Turner, Peter A; Mach, Katharine J
2018-05-08
Capture and permanent geologic sequestration of biogenic CO 2 emissions may provide critical flexibility in ambitious climate change mitigation. However, most bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration (BECCS) technologies are technically immature or commercially unavailable. Here, we evaluate low-cost, commercially ready CO 2 capture opportunities for existing ethanol biorefineries in the United States. The analysis combines process engineering, spatial optimization, and lifecycle assessment to consider the technical, economic, and institutional feasibility of near-term carbon capture and sequestration (CCS). Our modeling framework evaluates least cost source-sink relationships and aggregation opportunities for pipeline transport, which can cost-effectively transport small CO 2 volumes to suitable sequestration sites; 216 existing US biorefineries emit 45 Mt CO 2 annually from fermentation, of which 60% could be captured and compressed for pipeline transport for under $25/tCO 2 A sequestration credit, analogous to existing CCS tax credits, of $60/tCO 2 could incent 30 Mt of sequestration and 6,900 km of pipeline infrastructure across the United States. Similarly, a carbon abatement credit, analogous to existing tradeable CO 2 credits, of $90/tCO 2 can incent 38 Mt of abatement. Aggregation of CO 2 sources enables cost-effective long-distance pipeline transport to distant sequestration sites. Financial incentives under the low-carbon fuel standard in California and recent revisions to existing federal tax credits suggest a substantial near-term opportunity to permanently sequester biogenic CO 2 This financial opportunity could catalyze the growth of carbon capture, transport, and sequestration; improve the lifecycle impacts of conventional biofuels; support development of carbon-negative fuels; and help fulfill the mandates of low-carbon fuel policies across the United States. Copyright © 2018 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.