14 CFR 65.111 - Certificate required.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... connection with civil aircraft of the United States (including the reserve parachute of a dual parachute system to be used for intentional parachute jumping) unless that person holds an appropriate current... intentional parachute jumping in connection with civil aircraft of the United States unless that person— (1...

77 FR 29621 - Equity and Excellence Commission

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-05-18

...: The Commission will meet in Washington, DC at the United States Department of Education at 400... Equity and Excellence Commission will hold an open meeting in Washington, DC at the United States... DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Equity and Excellence Commission AGENCY: U.S. Department of Education...

The private forest-land owners of the United States

Treesearch

Thomas W. Birch; Douglas G. Lewis; H. Fred Kaiser

1982-01-01

A report on a 1978 survey of private forest-land owners, based on 11,076 questionnaires. About 7.8 million ownership units hold 333 million acres of privately owned forest land in the United States. Regional and subregional breakdowns are included for such important variables as form of ownership; owner's occupation, age, sex, race, residence, and education; size...

The ownership of small private forest-land holdings in 23 New England towns

Treesearch

Solon Barraclough; James C. Rettie

1950-01-01

Much of the forest land in New England, as elsewhere in the United States, is in small private holdings. How to get these small holdings under reasonably good forest management so that they can better contribute to the country?s need for a high sustained yield of good timber products is one of the forestry?s big problems.

12 CFR 225.91 - How may a foreign bank elect to be treated as a financial holding company?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM BANK HOLDING COMPANIES AND CHANGE IN BANK CONTROL... or owns or controls a commercial lending company in the United States, or a company that owns or controls such a foreign bank, may elect to be treated as a financial holding company by filing a written...

12 CFR 225.90 - What are the requirements for a foreign bank to be treated as a financial holding company?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... BANK CONTROL (REGULATION Y) Regulations Financial Holding Companies § 225.90 What are the requirements... holding companies. A foreign bank that operates a branch or agency or owns or controls a commercial lending company in the United States, and any company that owns or controls such a foreign bank, will be...

14 CFR 65.111 - Certificate required.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... connection with civil aircraft of the United States (including the reserve parachute of a dual parachute system to be used for intentional parachute jumping) unless that person holds an appropriate current... jumping in connection with civil aircraft of the United States unless that person― (1) Has an appropriate...

77 FR 15089 - Equity and Excellence Commission Meeting

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-03-14

.... ADDRESSES: The Commission will meet in Washington, DC at the United States Department of Education at 400... Excellence Commission will hold an open meeting in Washington, DC at the United States Department of... DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Equity and Excellence Commission Meeting AGENCY: Office for Civil Rights...

77 FR 31605 - Equity and Excellence Commission

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-05-29

.... ADDRESSES: The Commission will meet in Washington, DC at the United States Department of Education at 400... Excellence Commission will hold an open meeting in Washington, DC at the United States Department of... DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Equity and Excellence Commission AGENCY: Office for Civil Rights, U.S...

Cash Management in the United States Marine Corps.

DTIC Science & Technology

1984-12-01

procedures and requires that such departments and agencies conduct financial * activities in a manner that will make cash holding require- ments...balances so as to minimize the overall cost of holding cash" [Ref. 3: 2). Simply stated, effective cash management implies the minimization of cash...balances held, as opposed to invested , as well as timely receipt and disbursement of government funds. B. ORGANIZATION RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL

Arms Control and National Security.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Graham, Daniel O.

1985-01-01

From the Soviet perspective arms control agreements merely hold the United States in check while the Soviets, who don't feel bound by such agreements, obtain military advantages. The United States must move quickly to redress the strategic military balance that now favors the Soviets. We must emphasize areas like space. (RM)

77 FR 14043 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-03-08

... UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-12-005] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY: Agency Holding the Meeting: United States International Trade Commission. DATES: Time and Date: March 14, 2012 at 11 a.m. Place: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436...

75 FR 70736 - Combined Notice of Filings #1

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-11-18

...: EC10-98-000. Applicants: GDF Suez S.A., International Power PLC. Description: Supplemental Affidavit of...., International Power plc and its Indicated United States Subsidiaries. Filed Date: 10/29/2010. Accession Number... Generation Holdings, LLC. Description: TPF Generation Holdings, LLC submits an application for authorization...

78 FR 28079 - Certificates of Compliance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-05-13

... owner, purchaser, or consignee of the merchandise, a person holding a valid'' customs broker's license..., purchaser, or consignee of the merchandise, a person holding a valid'' customs broker's license, pursuant to... ``private labeler'' for products made in the United States. We understand that some brand owners license...

49 CFR 1544.217 - Law enforcement personnel.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... operations at airports within the United States that are not required to hold a security program under part... applies to operations at airports required to hold security programs under part 1542 of this chapter. For....217 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) TRANSPORTATION SECURITY...

49 CFR 1544.217 - Law enforcement personnel.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... operations at airports within the United States that are not required to hold a security program under part... applies to operations at airports required to hold security programs under part 1542 of this chapter. For....217 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) TRANSPORTATION SECURITY...

49 CFR 1544.217 - Law enforcement personnel.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... operations at airports within the United States that are not required to hold a security program under part... applies to operations at airports required to hold security programs under part 1542 of this chapter. For....217 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) TRANSPORTATION SECURITY...

49 CFR 1544.217 - Law enforcement personnel.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... operations at airports within the United States that are not required to hold a security program under part... applies to operations at airports required to hold security programs under part 1542 of this chapter. For....217 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) TRANSPORTATION SECURITY...

Female Superintendents, Barriers, and the Struggle for Equity.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

McCreight, Carolyn

This report examines the status of female superintendents in the United States. Women comprise 70 percent of all teachers in the United States, but men continue to dominate educational administration, particularly the superintendency. A 1999 survey revealed that females hold 20 percent of top school-executive positions and that there remain many…

Family Forest Owners of the United States, 2006

Treesearch

Brett J. Butler

2008-01-01

This report summarizes results from the U.S. Forest Service's National Woodland Owner Survey of the estimated 10 million family forest owners who own 264 million acres (35 percent) of forest land in the United States. We collected information between 2002 and 2006 on family forest owners' forest holding characteristics, ownership histories, ownership...

33 CFR 17.01-10 - Authority to receive gifts.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Authority to receive gifts. 17.01... GENERAL UNITED STATES COAST GUARD GENERAL GIFT FUND General Provisions § 17.01-10 Authority to receive gifts. (a) The Commandant, United States Coast Guard, may accept, receive, hold, or administer gifts...

National Curriculum for Physical Education in the United States

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Oh, Junghwan; Graber, Kim C.

2017-01-01

Since the publication of "A Nation at Risk," some scholars have argued that a national curriculum and national testing are necessary to hold school personnel accountable for student achievement and, ultimately, to raise educational standards. The idea of developing a nationwide curriculum has been widely debated in the United States,…

Resolution and Letter to Congress from the Constitutional Convention

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Potter, Lee Ann

2005-01-01

This article explores the drafting of the United States Constitution. The United States Constitution is the longest-lasting written national constitution in the world. Its four parchment pages serve as the blueprint for a government under which more than 290 million Americans live. It holds great significance for the American people and for others…

Presidential Medal of Freedom

NASA Image and Video Library

2012-05-29

Major S. Lee Meyer, USMC, Military Aide to the President, holds the Presidential Medal of Freedom that is to be presented by President Barack Obama to former United States Marine Corps pilot, astronaut, and United States Senator John Glenn, Tuesday, May 29, 2012, during a ceremony at the White House in Washington. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)

Can property values capture changes in environmental health risks? Evidence from a stated preference study in Italy and the United Kingdom.

PubMed

Guignet, Dennis; Alberini, Anna

2015-03-01

Hedonic models are a common nonmarket valuation technique, but, in practice, results can be affected by omitted variables and whether homebuyers respond to the assumed environmental measure. We undertake an alternative stated preference approach that circumvents these issues. We examine how homeowners in the United Kingdom and Italy value mortality risk reductions by asking them to choose among hypothetical variants of their home that differ in terms of mortality risks from air pollution and price. We find that Italian homeowners hold a value of a statistical life (VSL) of €6.4 million, but U.K. homeowners hold a much lower VSL (€2.1 million). This may be because respondents in the United Kingdom do not perceive air pollution where they live to be as threatening, and actually live in cities with relatively low air pollution. Italian homeowners value a reduction in the risk of dying from cancer more than from other causes, but U.K. respondents do not hold such a premium. Lastly, respondents who face higher baseline risks, due to greater air pollution where they live, hold a higher VSL, particularly in the United Kingdom. In both countries, the VSL is twice as large among individuals who perceive air pollution where they live as high. © 2014 Society for Risk Analysis.

The increasing importance of small-scale forestry: evidence from family forest ownership patterns in the United States

Treesearch

Y. Zhang; X. Liao; B.J. Butler; J. Schelhas

2009-01-01

The state-level distribution of the size of family forest holdings in the contiguous United States was examined using data collected by the USDA Forest Service in 1993 and 2003. Regressions models were used to analyze the factors influencing the mean size and structural variation among states and between the two periods. Population density, percent of the population at...

17 CFR 270.17f-5 - Custody of investment company assets outside the United States.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

...-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank or bank-holding company. (2) Foreign Assets means any investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States, and any... investments. (3) Foreign Custody Manager means a Fund's or a Registered Canadian Fund's board of directors or...

Young Lives on Hold: The College Dreams of Undocumented Students

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Gonzales, Roberto G.

2009-01-01

The current political debate over undocumented immigrants in the United States has largely ignored the plight of undocumented children. Yet children account for 1.8 million, or 15 percent, of the undocumented immigrants now living in this country. Although not born in the United States, these children have, for the most part, grown up in the…

12 CFR 347.105 - Permissible financial activities outside the United States.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... acquire or hold equity interests in a foreign organization that will result in the bank and its affiliates: (1) Holding more than 50 percent, in the aggregate, of the voting equity interest in such foreign organization; or (2) Controlling such foreign organization, unless the activities of a foreign organization are...

31 CFR 316.5 - Limitation on holdings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

..., DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE OFFERING OF UNITED STATES SAVINGS BONDS, SERIES E § 316.5 Limitation on holdings. (a) General limitation. The amount of Series E bonds, originally issued... any employee savings plan, as defined in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, at any time during the year...

31 CFR 332.5 - Limitation on holdings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

..., DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE OFFERING OF UNITED STATES SAVINGS BONDS, SERIES H § 332.5 Limitation on holdings. The amount of Series H bonds, originally issued during any one calendar year, that could be held by any one person, at any one time, computed in accordance with the governing...

31 CFR 332.5 - Limitation on holdings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

..., DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY BUREAU OF THE PUBLIC DEBT OFFERING OF UNITED STATES SAVINGS BONDS, SERIES H § 332.5 Limitation on holdings. The amount of Series H bonds, originally issued during any one calendar year, that could be held by any one person, at any one time, computed in accordance with the governing...

31 CFR 332.5 - Limitation on holdings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

..., DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY BUREAU OF THE PUBLIC DEBT OFFERING OF UNITED STATES SAVINGS BONDS, SERIES H § 332.5 Limitation on holdings. The amount of Series H bonds, originally issued during any one calendar year, that could be held by any one person, at any one time, computed in accordance with the governing...

31 CFR 316.5 - Limitation on holdings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

..., DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY BUREAU OF THE PUBLIC DEBT OFFERING OF UNITED STATES SAVINGS BONDS, SERIES E § 316.5 Limitation on holdings. (a) General limitation. The amount of Series E bonds, originally issued... any employee savings plan, as defined in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, at any time during the year...

31 CFR 332.5 - Limitation on holdings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

..., DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY BUREAU OF THE PUBLIC DEBT OFFERING OF UNITED STATES SAVINGS BONDS, SERIES H § 332.5 Limitation on holdings. The amount of Series H bonds, originally issued during any one calendar year, that could be held by any one person, at any one time, computed in accordance with the governing...

31 CFR 332.5 - Limitation on holdings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

..., DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY BUREAU OF THE PUBLIC DEBT OFFERING OF UNITED STATES SAVINGS BONDS, SERIES H § 332.5 Limitation on holdings. The amount of Series H bonds, originally issued during any one calendar year, that could be held by any one person, at any one time, computed in accordance with the governing...

31 CFR 316.5 - Limitation on holdings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

..., DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY BUREAU OF THE PUBLIC DEBT OFFERING OF UNITED STATES SAVINGS BONDS, SERIES E § 316.5 Limitation on holdings. (a) General limitation. The amount of Series E bonds, originally issued... any employee savings plan, as defined in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, at any time during the year...

22 CFR 41.26 - Diplomatic visas.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... and consular officers of career; (viii) Military officers holding a rank not inferior to that of a... that of a rear admiral in the United States Navy; (ix) Military, naval, air and other attaché and... Development Program; (vi) The Executive Director of the: (A) United Nation's Children's Fund; (B) United...

22 CFR 41.26 - Diplomatic visas.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... and consular officers of career; (viii) Military officers holding a rank not inferior to that of a... that of a rear admiral in the United States Navy; (ix) Military, naval, air and other attaché and... Development Program; (vi) The Executive Director of the: (A) United Nation's Children's Fund; (B) United...

22 CFR 41.26 - Diplomatic visas.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... and consular officers of career; (viii) Military officers holding a rank not inferior to that of a... that of a rear admiral in the United States Navy; (ix) Military, naval, air and other attaché and... Development Program; (vi) The Executive Director of the: (A) United Nation's Children's Fund; (B) United...

22 CFR 41.26 - Diplomatic visas.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... and consular officers of career; (viii) Military officers holding a rank not inferior to that of a... that of a rear admiral in the United States Navy; (ix) Military, naval, air and other attaché and... Development Program; (vi) The Executive Director of the: (A) United Nation's Children's Fund; (B) United...

22 CFR 41.26 - Diplomatic visas.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... and consular officers of career; (viii) Military officers holding a rank not inferior to that of a... that of a rear admiral in the United States Navy; (ix) Military, naval, air and other attaché and... Development Program; (vi) The Executive Director of the: (A) United Nation's Children's Fund; (B) United...

Case Management Takes Hold in Long-Term Care.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Rose, Stephen M.; And Others

1992-01-01

Includes "Empowering Case Management Clients" (Rose); "Case Management in Rural Japan" (Maeda, Takahashi); "Coordinated-Care Teams" (Brodsky, Sobol); "Comparing Practice in the United States and the United Kingdom" (Sturges); "Business of Case Management Flourishing in the U.S." (Cress); and…

A Cross-Cultural Examination of the Positivity Effect in Memory: United States vs. China

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Chung, Christie; Lin, Ziyong

2012-01-01

Many studies conducted in the United States (U.S.) have documented a positivity effect in aging--a tendency for older adults to remember more positive than negative information in comparison to young adults. Despite this cognitive emotional benefit, U.S. adults still hold a more negative view of aging compared to adults in Asia. We hypothesized…

Gender Differences in Promotion Experiences at Two Elite Private Liberal Arts Colleges in the United States

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Berheide, Catherine White; Christenson, Lisa; Linden, Rena; Bray, Una

2013-01-01

In colleges and universities throughout the United States, women are underrepresented at the rank of full professor. This national pattern holds true at two highly selective small private liberal arts colleges in the Northeast, one formerly a men's college and the other formerly a women's college. Analysis of personnel data at the former women's…

Optimal Attitude Control of Agile Spacecraft Using Combined Reaction Wheel and Control Moment Gyroscope Arrays

DTIC Science & Technology

2015-12-01

10 IMU Inertial Measurement Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 PS Pseudo...filters to diminish the effect of gyro corruption in the inertial measurement unit ( IMU ) [32]. Therefore, s/c states determined by the hardware...simulator’s IMU hold the required level of accuracy for characterization of the RWCMG system in the current research. Future external state measurement systems

Honoring our donors: a survey of memorial ceremonies in United States anatomy programs.

PubMed

Jones, Trahern W; Lachman, Nirusha; Pawlina, Wojciech

2014-01-01

Many anatomy programs that incorporate dissection of donated human bodies hold memorial ceremonies of gratitude towards body donors. The content of these ceremonies may include learners' reflections on mortality, respect, altruism, and personal growth told through various humanities modalities. The task of planning is usually student- and faculty-led with participation from other health care students. Objective information on current memorial ceremonies for body donors in anatomy programs in the United States appears to be lacking. The number of programs in the United States that currently plan these memorial ceremonies and information on trends in programs undertaking such ceremonies remain unknown. Gross anatomy program directors throughout the United States were contacted and asked to respond to a voluntary questionnaire on memorial ceremonies held at their institution. The results (response rate 68.2%) indicated that a majority of human anatomy programs (95.5%) hold memorial ceremonies. These ceremonies are, for the most part, student-driven and nondenominational or secular in nature. Participants heavily rely upon speech, music, poetry, and written essays, with a small inclusion of other humanities modalities, such as dance or visual art, to explore a variety of themes during these ceremonies. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.

"Holding on" or "Coming to Terms" with Educational Underachievement: A Longitudinal Study of Ambition and Attainment

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Uno, Mayumi; Mortimer, Jeylan T.; Kim, Minzee; Vuolo, Michael

2010-01-01

Given mounting aspirations to graduate from college and pervasive difficulties in obtaining a four-year degree, growing numbers of young people in the United States have become "underachievers." Using data from the ongoing Youth Development Study, the authors examine the prevalence of "holding on" and "letting go" of…

Investigating the Sets of Values That Community Members Hold toward Local Nature Centers

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Browning, Matthew H. E. M.; Stern, Marc J.; Ardoin, Nicole M.; Heimlich, Joe E.; Petty, Robert; Charles, Cheryl

2017-01-01

While nature center's missions often point to connecting people to nature in various ways, their potential to provide a broader array of services to their communities remains largely unexplored. To better understand the values local community members hold for nature centers, we conducted survey research around 16 centers in the United States.…

76 FR 68642 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Fisheries...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-07

...: Copies of supporting documents used by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council), including..., Tier 1 and Tier 2 vessel owners are required to obtain a fish hold capacity measurement from a certified marine surveyor. The hold capacity measurement submitted at the time of application for a Tier 1...

Reconceptualising Childhood: Children's Rights and Youth Participation in Schools

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Johnny, Leanne

2006-01-01

Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child holds that young people have a right to participate in matters affecting them. While all members of the United Nations have ratified the Convention (with the exception of the United States and Somalia), there are numerous challenges associated with implementing the…

Cuba after Fidel Castro: Issues and Strategic Considerations for the Employment of United States Armed Forces.

DTIC Science & Technology

1998-04-01

revolution. Castro "is the ^glue’ that holds the regime together and binds the masses.൨ Jose Luis Llovio- Menendez , a one-time minister who defected...8. "Suchlicki, 81. ,2Jose Luis Llovio- Menendez , Insider (New York: Bantam, 1988), 12. ,3Ibid., 58. 14Gunn, 11. 15Philip Brenner, "Cuba’s...Relations with the United States," in The Cuba Reader, (New York: Grove Press, 1989), 316. 16Jorge I. Dominguez , "United States-Cuban Relations: From Cold

Partisan Differences on Higher Education Accountability Policy: A Multi-State Study of Elected State Legislators

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Morse, Andrew Q.

2014-01-01

Public institutions in the United States face a policy challenge to adapt to accountability expectations among a variety of stakeholders (Bogue & Hall, 2012; Thelin, 2004; Richardson & Martinez, 2009). Among the major stakeholders are state legislators who hold fiscal and policy influence over public institutions, but these leaders have…

76 FR 75912 - Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-12-05

... Pipe from India, Oman, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam). The Commission is currently scheduled to... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-035] Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: December 9, 2011 at 11 a.m. PLACE...

12 CFR 223.61 - How do sections 23A and 23B apply to U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... activities); (iv) Insurance company investment activities pursuant to section 4(k)(4)(I) of the Bank Holding... dealing in securities, merchant banking, or insurance company investment in the United States. Except as... the company also is: (1) Directly engaged in the United States in any of the following activities: (i...

12 CFR 223.61 - How do sections 23A and 23B apply to U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... activities); (iv) Insurance company investment activities pursuant to section 4(k)(4)(I) of the Bank Holding... dealing in securities, merchant banking, or insurance company investment in the United States. Except as... the company also is: (1) Directly engaged in the United States in any of the following activities: (i...

78 FR 30399 - United States v. Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, Grupo Modelo S.A.B de C.V.; Proposed Final Judgment...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-05-22

..., Mexico. Modelo is the third-largest brewer of beer sold in the United States. Modelo's Corona Extra brand... include Corona Light, Modelo Especial, Negra Modelo, Victoria, and Pacifico. 19. ABI currently holds a 35... such as Dogfish Head, Flying Dog, and also imported beers, the best selling of which is Modelo's Corona...

Address of the Honorable Edwin Meese III, Attorney General of the United States, before the National Conference on Juvenile Justice Reform.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Meese, Edwin, III

Drug law enforcement has become the number one criminal justice priority of the United States Department of Justice and is an area of great concern to those involved in the juvenile justice system. The new philosophy of juvenile justice holds juveniles responsible for their conduct, emphasizing an accountability or justice model which focuses on…

12 CFR 225.94 - What are the consequences of an insured branch or depository institution failing to maintain a...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM BANK HOLDING COMPANIES AND CHANGE IN BANK CONTROL (REGULATION Y) Regulations Financial Holding Companies § 225.94 What are the consequences of an insured branch or depository...) of this section or an insured depository institution in the United States, and any company that owns...

The Freely Associated States and the United States 2004-2005: Holding Firm

DTIC Science & Technology

Marshall Islands (RMI), and the Republic of Palau have all too often had their contribution to the U.S. global security architecture minimized...Association establishes the U.S. obligation to defend the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia and their peoples from attack or

United States International Air Transport Policy, the Promise and the Reality

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Landry, J. E.; Phillips, G.

1972-01-01

The United States international air transportation policy is discussed. The major departure of the current policy lies in the relationship between scheduled and charter services. Various provisions of the transportation charter are analyzed to show the restrictions as well as the benefits the legislation holds for commercial aviation. It is stated that a group of full service carriers can meet the full spectrum of demands for air transportation more efficiently than two or more groups.

30 CFR 206.451 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... trust by the United States or who holds title subject to Federal restriction against alienation. Indian... to Federal restriction against alienation. Lease means any contract, profit-share arrangement, joint...

77 FR 67396 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-11-09

...-Quality Steel Pipe from India, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam). The Commission is currently... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC Se-12-030] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: November 14...

Hold Firm or Adapt? An Empirical Examination of the Institutional Appeal Implications of Maintaining the Liberal Arts College Identity

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hoskins, Jake D.; Brown, Benton A.

2017-01-01

The institutional appeal implications of organizational strategy decisions to hold firm or to adapt on key tactical factors are analyzed in a cross-sectional analysis of the top 100 Liberal Arts Colleges, compared against a similar analysis of the top 100 Research Universities in the United States. This analysis is motivated by the well-documented…

PAD-US: National Inventory of Protected Areas

USGS Publications Warehouse

Gergely, Kevin J.; McKerrow, Alexa

2013-11-12

The Gap Analysis Program produces data and tools that help meet critical national challenges such as biodiversity conservation, renewable energy development, climate change adaptation, and infrastructure investment. The Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the official inventory of protected open space in the United States. With over 715 million acres in thousands of holdings, the spatial data in PAD-US include public lands held in trust by national, State, and some local governments, and by some nonprofit conservation organizations.

Research in Second Language Studies at Michigan State University

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Inceoglu, Solene; Spino, Le Anne

2013-01-01

Since its inception seven years ago, Michigan State University's vibrant Second Language Studies (SLS) Program has grown quickly under the direction of Dr. Susan Gass. Thus far, twelve students have graduated from the program and now hold academic positions in various universities in the United States and elsewhere. In 2011, the department…

Patent holdings of US biotherapeutic companies in major markets.

PubMed

Sebastian, Teena E; Yerram, Chandra Bindu; Saberwal, Gayatri

2009-05-01

In previous studies we examined the (United States, US) patent holdings of 109 largely North American biotech companies developing therapeutics that, in particular, have an interest in discovery stage science. There appears little correlation between the number of patents and the number of products of individual companies. Here we quantified and compared the 103 US-headquartered companies' patent holdings in Australia, Canada, Europe, Japan and the US. The companies demonstrate variable and surprising patterns of patent holdings across these countries or regions. For most companies, patent holdings are not in proportion to the importance of the country as a biotech or pharma market. These results have implications for the patenting strategies of small biotech companies involved in drug discovery.

Future Tuition Tax Credit Legislation.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Wood, R. Craig

1983-01-01

Analyzing the United States Supreme Court decision in "Mueller v. Allen" declaring that certain forms of tuition tax credit are not unconstitutional, the author points out that school administrators should monitor legislative activities and be active in state policymaking or the future may hold larger tax credits and direct financial…

Coping with Change: United States Policy Toward South Africa,

DTIC Science & Technology

1982-01-01

Division, Directorate of Plans, Headquarters US Air Force. Colonel Fisher designed and introduced the Sub-"aharan African history program at the US...He also holds M.A. and C. Phil. degrees in Sub- Saharan African history from the University of California at Los Angel63. Colonel Fisher is a...not only fundamentally reorder South Africa but will also affect the entire African continent. Both the history and demography of the United States

Pulp and paper demand deteriorates as global economic crisis takes hold : markets for paper, paperboard and woodpulp, 2008-2009

Treesearch

Peter J. Ince; Eduard L. Akim; Bernard Lombard; Tomas Parik

2009-01-01

Pulp and paper production and consumption in both Europe and North America declined in 2008 and 2009 as the global economic crisis took hold. In early 2009, leading trade associations were reporting year-over-year declines of 17% in total paper and paperboard production in both Europe and the United States, considerably more than the 2008 drop. Capacity-utilization...

Official portrait of astronaut Robert C. Springer

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

1988-01-01

Official portrait of astronaut Robert C. Springer, United Stated Marine Corps (USMC) Colonel, member of Astronaut Class 9 (1980), and mission specialist. Springer wears launch and entry suit (LES) while holding helmet.

NATO’s Relevance to United States Enduring National Interests Time to Remove the Training Wheels but Continue to Hold the Handle Bars

DTIC Science & Technology

2016-06-10

ability to protect its vital national interests and project influence globally. A strong role in NATO provides the United States a conduit and connective...structure to some of the world’s most stable governments, serves as the main policy mechanism by which it can influence Europe, and provides a venue...governments, serves as the main policy mechanism by which it can influence Europe, and provides a venue for legitimacy and freedom of global action. The United

Review of Educational Legislation, 1917 and 1918. Bulletin, 1919, No. 13

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hood, William R.

1919-01-01

Within the two years comprehended in this review, the Congress of the United States has been in almost continuous session and all the states, except Alabama have held meetings of their legislative bodies. Six states, Georgia, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and South Carolina hold annual meetings of their legislatures, and…

23 CFR 710.407 - Leasing.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... the United States Code, funds shall be covered by an agreement between the STD and lessee which... insurance to hold the State and the FHWA harmless, nondiscrimination, access by the STD and the FHWA for... otherwise specifically agreed to by the STD and the FHWA. (c) Proposed uses of real property shall conform...

23 CFR 710.407 - Leasing.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... the United States Code, funds shall be covered by an agreement between the STD and lessee which... insurance to hold the State and the FHWA harmless, nondiscrimination, access by the STD and the FHWA for... otherwise specifically agreed to by the STD and the FHWA. (c) Proposed uses of real property shall conform...

23 CFR 710.407 - Leasing.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... the United States Code, funds shall be covered by an agreement between the STD and lessee which... insurance to hold the State and the FHWA harmless, nondiscrimination, access by the STD and the FHWA for... otherwise specifically agreed to by the STD and the FHWA. (c) Proposed uses of real property shall conform...

23 CFR 710.407 - Leasing.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... the United States Code, funds shall be covered by an agreement between the STD and lessee which... insurance to hold the State and the FHWA harmless, nondiscrimination, access by the STD and the FHWA for... otherwise specifically agreed to by the STD and the FHWA. (c) Proposed uses of real property shall conform...

A comprehensive guide to fuel management practices for dry mixed conifer forests in the northwestern United States: Mechanical, chemical, and biological fuel treatment methods

Treesearch

Theresa B. Jain; Mike A. Battaglia; Han-Sup Han; Russell T. Graham; Christopher R. Keyes; Jeremy S. Fried; Jonathan E. Sandquist

2014-01-01

Several mechanical approaches to managing vegetation fuels hold promise when applied to the dry mixed conifer forests in the western United States. These are most useful to treat surface, ladder, and crown fuels. There are a variety of techniques to remove or alter all kinds of plant biomass (live, dead, or decomposed) that affect forest resilience. It is important for...

76 FR 52328 - Formations of, Acquisitions by, and Mergers of Bank Holding Companies

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-08-22

... activities will be conducted throughout the United States. Unless otherwise noted, comments regarding each of..., Assistant Vice President) 1 Memorial Drive, Kansas City, Missouri 64198-0001: 1. American State Bancshares, Inc., Great Bend, Kansas; to acquire 100 percent of the voting shares of Rose Hill Bancorp, Inc., and...

Major Legal Aspects of Sex Education.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Bartoo, Jean

The legal status of sex education in the public schools in the United States as it existed at the close of the 1971-72 school year was investigated. The investigation included surveys, analyses, and interpretations of statutes, significant rules and regulations of state departments of education, and court holdings as they applied specifically to…

Current Subcounty Allocation Practices: Volume I of the Title I, ESEA, Subcounty Allocation Study.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Paller, Alan T.; Gutmann, Babette

In this report, subcounty allocation of Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) funds is described in terms of direct allocation, use of the statutory formula emphasizing census data, United States Office of Education (USOE) regulations, participating states, geographic and administrative overlaps, hold harmless adjustments…

In the Supreme Court of the United States, Barbara Grutter, Petitioner, versus Lee Bollinger, et al., Respondents on Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Brief for Respondents.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

United States Supreme Court, Washington, DC.

This legal document addresses whether the Court should reaffirm its decision in Regents of University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978), holding that the educational benefits which flow from a diverse student body to an institution of higher education, its students, and the public it serves are sufficiently compelling to permit the…

12 CFR 211.605 - Permissible underwriting activities of foreign banks.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... foreign banks that are subject to the Bank Holding Company Act (“BHC Act”) have participated as co... constraints on the delivery of cross-border services into the United States have been eliminated since the...

12 CFR 211.605 - Permissible underwriting activities of foreign banks.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... foreign banks that are subject to the Bank Holding Company Act (“BHC Act”) have participated as co... constraints on the delivery of cross-border services into the United States have been eliminated since the...

31 CFR 128.5 - Recordkeeping requirements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... General Information § 128.5 Recordkeeping requirements. Banks, other depository institutions, International Banking Facilities, bank holding companies, brokers and dealers, and nonbanking enterprises subject to the jurisdiction of the United States shall maintain all information necessary to make a...

31 CFR 128.5 - Recordkeeping requirements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... General Information § 128.5 Recordkeeping requirements. Banks, other depository institutions, International Banking Facilities, bank holding companies, brokers and dealers, and nonbanking enterprises subject to the jurisdiction of the United States shall maintain all information necessary to make a...

31 CFR 128.5 - Recordkeeping requirements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... General Information § 128.5 Recordkeeping requirements. Banks, other depository institutions, International Banking Facilities, bank holding companies, brokers and dealers, and nonbanking enterprises subject to the jurisdiction of the United States shall maintain all information necessary to make a...

31 CFR 128.5 - Recordkeeping requirements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... General Information § 128.5 Recordkeeping requirements. Banks, other depository institutions, International Banking Facilities, bank holding companies, brokers and dealers, and nonbanking enterprises subject to the jurisdiction of the United States shall maintain all information necessary to make a...

Small-business employment in 22 rich economies.

PubMed

Schmitt, John; Lane, Nathan

2010-01-01

Opponents of health care reform in the United States have often argued that such reform will be detrimental to small and medium-sized enterprises. The authors review the most recent data from a sample of 22 rich countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), all of which, except the United States, have universal health care systems. By every measure of small-business employment, the United States has among the world's smallest small-business sectors (as a proportion of total national employment). These findings hold for self-employed workers and across all industry groups for which the Paris-based OECD publishes internationally comparable data, including manufacturing, computer-related services, and research and development.

College Counseling in High Schools: Advising State Policy. The Progress of Education Reform. Volume 15, Number 6

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Zinth, Jennifer Dounay

2014-01-01

In recent years, many states have set ambitious postsecondary completion or attainment goals, driven in part by concerns that other OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) nations are outpacing the United States in the number of adults holding a postsecondary credential. While the U.S. has made modest gains since 2000 in the…

Teaching to Exceed the English Language Arts Common Core State Standards: A Literacy Practices Approach for 6-12 Classrooms

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Beach, Richard; Thein, Amanda Haertling; Webb, Allen

2012-01-01

As the new English Language Arts Common Core State Standards take hold across the United States, the need grows for pre-service and in-service teachers to be ready to develop curriculum and instruction that addresses their requirements. This timely, thoughtful, and comprehensive text directly meets this need. It delineates a literacy practices and…

78 FR 21950 - Bosley, Inc., a Corporation, and Aderans America Holdings, Inc., a Corporation, and Aderans Co...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-04-12

... information such as costs, sales statistics, inventories, formulas, patterns, devices, manufacturing processes... recognition. Bosley is the largest such manager in the United States. For at least four years, the chief...

Legal constraints to the research, development, and deployment of IVHS technology in the United States

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1993-03-31

Intelligent Vehicle Highway Systems (IVHS) are a diffuse : collection of automotive, communications, controls, traffic : management, and systems technologies that hold the potential to : improve highway safety, reduce traffic congestion, and improve ...

Early Intervention and Student Achievement

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hormes, Mridula T.

2009-01-01

The United States Department of Education has been rigorous in holding all states accountable with regard to student achievement. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 clearly laid out federal mandates for all schools to follow. K-12 leaders of public schools are very aware of the fact that results in terms of student achievement need to improve…

Sustaining the Drone Enterprise: How Manpower Analysis Engendered Policy Reform in the United States Air Force

DTIC Science & Technology

2016-01-17

permanently transitioned to the RPA community. (E.g., an F-16 pilot who permanently becomes an RPA pilot). “Borrowed” pilots, officially called “ ALFAs ...initiative as of October 2015. 2) Hold ALFA pilots an additional 3 “Vulnerable to Move List” (VML) cycles. The standard ALFA tour for pilots of manned...Given this policy to hold the ALFAs for an additional three VML cycles, the RPA enterprise will retain approximately 60 ALFA pilots for an additional

50 CFR 23.65 - What factors are considered in making a finding that an applicant is suitably equipped to house...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED... plants: (1) Adequate enclosures or holding areas to prevent escape or unplanned exchange of genetic...

50 CFR 23.65 - What factors are considered in making a finding that an applicant is suitably equipped to house...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED... plants: (1) Adequate enclosures or holding areas to prevent escape or unplanned exchange of genetic...

50 CFR 23.65 - What factors are considered in making a finding that an applicant is suitably equipped to house...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED... plants: (1) Adequate enclosures or holding areas to prevent escape or unplanned exchange of genetic...

77 FR 2022 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Spiny Dogfish Fishery; Commercial Period 2 Quota...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-01-13

... hr local time, January 13, 2012, through 2400 hr local time April 30, 2012. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION... vessels holding commercial Federal fisheries permits will be prohibited through 2400 hr local time, April...

78 FR 32146 - Triforine; Pesticide Tolerances

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-05-29

... America Holding Corporation requested these tolerances under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act... triforine residues to be imported into the United States. III. Aggregate Risk Assessment and Determination... determination on aggregate exposure for triforine including exposure resulting from the tolerances established...

Use of hold-gro erosion control fabric in the establishment of plant species on coal mine soil.

PubMed

Day, A D; Ludeke, K L

1986-09-01

Experiments were conducted on the Black Mesa Coal Mine, Kayenta, Arizona in 1977 and 1978 to study the effectiveness of Hold-Gro Erosion Control Fabric (a product from the Gulf States Paper Corporation, Tuscaloosa, Alabama) in the establishment of plants on coal mine soil following the surface mining of coal. Four plant species were planted: (1) spring barley (Horduem vulgare L.), an annual grass (2) crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum L.), a perennial grass (3) alfalfa (lucerne) (Medicago sativa L.), a perennial legume and (4) fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens Pursh.), a perennial shrub. Seeds of each plant species were planted in reclaimed coal mine soil in the spring of the year by both broadcast seeding (conventional culture) and the incorporation of seeds in Hold-Gro Erosion Control Fabric. Average numbers of seedlings established and percent ground cover for all species studied were higher in areas where conventional culture was used than they were in areas where seeds were incorporated in Hold-Gro Erosion Control Fabric. The incorporation of seeds in Hold-Gro Erosion Control Fabric in the establishment of plant species on coal mine soil was not an effective cultural practice in the southwestern United States.

15 CFR 310.4 - Action on application.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

...) INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE MISCELLANEOUS REGULATIONS OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT RECOGNITION OF AND PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITIONS HELD IN THE UNITED STATES § 310.4 Action on... analyzing the applications, the Director may hold public hearings with the objective of clarifying issues...

Policy issues in U.S. transportation public-private partnerships lessons from Australia.

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

2010-07-01

In this report, the authors examine Australias experience with transportation public-private partnerships (PPPs) and the lessons that experience holds for the use of PPPs in the United States. Australia now has decades of experience in PPP use in ...

Intelligent transportation systems and sustainable communities : findings of a national study

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1997-01-01

The 1990s may well be remembered as the decade in which the idea of sustainability took hold in government, business, academia, and popular culture. In the United States, concerns with sustainability have entered policy discussions at various levels ...

76 FR 69763 - Government In the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-09

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-031] Government In the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY: Agency Holding The Meeting: United States International Trade Commission. DATES: Time and Date... Russia and Ukraine). The Commission is currently scheduled to transmit its determinations and...

Economic Dominance with Political Incompetence

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Tienken, Christopher H.

2014-01-01

The fraudulent claims by policymakers and pundits that the United States is losing its economic competitiveness due to a failing education system continue unabated. However, the latest data on competitiveness suggest that it is poor economic policy, not education, that is holding back the economy.

Ecosystem services in risk assessment and management.

EPA Science Inventory

The ecosystem services (ES) concept holds much promise for environmental decision making. Even so, the concept has yet to gain full traction in the decisions and policies of environmental agencies in the United States, Europe, and elsewhere. Here we examine the opportunities for ...

Independence and interdependence predict health and wellbeing: divergent patterns in the United States and Japan.

PubMed

Kitayama, Shinobu; Karasawa, Mayumi; Curhan, Katherine B; Ryff, Carol D; Markus, Hazel Rose

2010-01-01

A cross-cultural survey was used to examine two hypotheses designed to link culture to wellbeing and health. The first hypothesis states that people are motivated toward prevalent cultural mandates of either independence (personal control) in the United States or interdependence (relational harmony) in Japan. As predicted, Americans with compromised personal control and Japanese with strained relationships reported high perceived constraint. The second hypothesis holds that people achieve wellbeing and health through actualizing the respective cultural mandates in their modes of being. As predicted, the strongest predictor of wellbeing and health was personal control in the United States, but the absence of relational strain in Japan. All analyses controlled for age, gender, educational attainment, and personality traits. The overall pattern of findings underscores culturally distinct pathways (independent versus interdependent) in achieving the positive life outcomes.

The Year in Forestry, State and Private Forestry in the Northeast and Midwest Fiscal Year 2007, July 2008

Treesearch

US Forest Service Northeastern Area, State and Private Forestry

2008-01-01

The Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry (NA), a unit of the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, covers a 20-State region and the District of Columbia. The region is home to 41 percent of the nation's people and 23 percent of its forests. Private landowners hold nearly 130 million acres, including forest land owned by almost 5 million family...

26 CFR 1.552-4 - Certain excluded banks.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Foreign Personal Holding Companies § 1.552-4 Certain excluded banks. (a) A... United States income taxes which would otherwise be imposed on its shareholders. If this is established...

Size of forest holdings and family forests: implications for forest management in South Carolina.

Treesearch

Brian Williams; Thomas Straka; Richard Harper

2012-01-01

There are about 11.3 million private forest owners in the United States; of those, 10.4 million are family forest owners who control 62% of the nation's private timberland. South Carolina has about 262,000 family forest owners who control almost two-thirds of the state's private timberland (Butler, 2008). In the recent past, these ownerships were generally...

Supreme Court Holds That Contagious Diseases Are Handicaps.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Flygare, Thomas J.

1987-01-01

Describes a complex case involving termination of a third-grade teacher with recurrent tuberculosis. The United States Supreme Court upheld a circuit court's ruling that the teacher's condition satisfied section 504 of the 1973 Rehabilitation Act protecting handicapped persons against discrimination. Since contagiousness was not addressed, the…

76 FR 70420 - New England Fishery Management Council; Public Meeting

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-14

... United States Coast Guard will hold a Commercial Fishing Gear Stowage Workshop to consider actions... Fisheries Training Center, 5200 East Hospital Road, Buzzards Bay, MA 02542. The public must preregister for this workshop to facilitate entrance to this secure facility, see supplementary information for details...

The Skin Color Paradox and the American Racial Order

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hochschild, Jennifer L.; Weaver, Vesla

2007-01-01

Dark-skinned blacks in the United States have lower socioeconomic status, more punitive relationships with the criminal justice system, diminished prestige, and less likelihood of holding elective office compared with their lighter counterparts. This phenomenon of "colorism" both occurs within the African American community and is…

76 FR 53666 - Manufacturing Extension Partnership Advisory Board

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-08-29

... open meeting. SUMMARY: The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) announces that the Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP) Advisory Board, NIST will hold an open meeting on Wednesday, September..., appointed by the Director of NIST. MEP is a unique program consisting of centers across the United States...

77 FR 20790 - Manufacturing Extension Partnership Advisory Board

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-04-06

... Open Meeting. SUMMARY: NIST announces that the Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP) Advisory Board, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) will hold an open meeting on Sunday, May 6, 2012... NIST. MEP is a unique program consisting of centers across the United States and Puerto Rico with...

Library Research and Statistics. Research on Libraries and Librarianship in 2002; Number of Libraries in the United States and Canada; Highlights of NCES Surveys; Library Acquisition Expenditures, 2001-2002: U.S. Public, Academic, Special, and Government Libraries; LJ Budget Report: A Precarious Holding Pattern; Price Indexes for Public and Academic Libraries; Library Buildings 2002: The Building Buck Doesn't Stop Here.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lynch, Mary Jo; Oder, Norman; Halstead, Kent; Fox, Bette-Lee

2003-01-01

Includes seven reports that discuss research on libraries and librarianship, including academic, public, and school libraries; awards and grants; number of libraries in the United States and Canada; National Center for Education Statistics results; library expenditures for public, academic, special, and government libraries; library budgets; price…

On hitting children: a review of corporal punishment in the United States.

PubMed

Knox, Michele

2010-01-01

Research has clearly demonstrated associations between corporal punishment of children and maladaptive behavior patterns such as aggression and delinquency. Hitting children is an act of violence and a clear violation of children's human rights. In this article, the position of the United States on corporal punishment of children is discussed. Professional and international progress on ending corporal punishment is explained, and the relationship between corporal punishment and child abuse is discussed. An appeal is made for prevention efforts such as parent education and removal of social sanctions for hitting children that may hold significant promise for preventing child maltreatment.

78 FR 14361 - In the Matter of Luminant Generation Company LLC, Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant, Units 1 and...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-03-05

... Nuclear Power Plant, Units 1 and 2 (CPNPP), and its Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation Facility... licensee, acting on behalf of Energy Future Holdings Corporation (EFH), Energy Future Competitive Holdings Company (EFCH), Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Company LLC, and Luminant Holding Company LLC, the...

Iron and obesity in females in the United States.

PubMed

Neymotin, Florence; Sen, Urmimala

2011-01-01

Since the late 1980s, the United States has witnessed a dramatic increase in average BMI levels and the proportion of individuals categorized as obese. Obesity is a major risk factor for a variety of illnesses, and an increase in obesity is, therefore, implicated in increased health-care costs in the United States. These ultimately translate to a major health and economic problem for the United States. The present analysis examines a pathway to increased levels of obesity as of yet almost entirely unexplored. Specifically, we examine the relationship between obesity and iron deficiency via analyses of blood samples. The current analysis employs public-use data files from the continuous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (1999-2006) survey to determine the relationship between obesity and an individual's iron blood content. Results suggest a negative relationship between levels of iron blood content and individual BMI after controlling for other individual characteristics. These results hold for nearly all eight panels tested in the ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions.

Independence and Interdependence Predict Health and Wellbeing: Divergent Patterns in the United States and Japan

PubMed Central

Kitayama, Shinobu; Karasawa, Mayumi; Curhan, Katherine B.; Ryff, Carol D.; Markus, Hazel Rose

2010-01-01

A cross-cultural survey was used to examine two hypotheses designed to link culture to wellbeing and health. The first hypothesis states that people are motivated toward prevalent cultural mandates of either independence (personal control) in the United States or interdependence (relational harmony) in Japan. As predicted, Americans with compromised personal control and Japanese with strained relationships reported high perceived constraint. The second hypothesis holds that people achieve wellbeing and health through actualizing the respective cultural mandates in their modes of being. As predicted, the strongest predictor of wellbeing and health was personal control in the United States, but the absence of relational strain in Japan. All analyses controlled for age, gender, educational attainment, and personality traits. The overall pattern of findings underscores culturally distinct pathways (independent versus interdependent) in achieving the positive life outcomes. PMID:21833228

Quien es Quien: A Who's Who of Spanish-Heritage Librarians in the United States.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Trejo, Arnulfo D., Ed.; Lodwick, Kathleen L.

Identified are 245 librarians who speak Spanish, come from Hispanic backgrounds, and hold degrees in librarianship. Names are listed alphabetically. Each listing includes birthdate, source of degree, level of fluency in Spanish, professional specialization, work experience, professional memberships, publications, honors, home address, and present…

26 CFR 1.897-2 - United States real property holding corporations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

.... (iii) Denial of presumption. If the Internal Revenue Service determines, on the basis of information as.... 1.897-2 Section 1.897-2 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY... (b)(2) may not accurately reflect the status of the corporation, the Service will notify the...

77 FR 55861 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-09-11

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-12-025] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: September 12, 2012 at 9:00 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

77 FR 45376 - Sunshine Act Meeting

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-07-31

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-12-023] Sunshine Act Meeting AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: August 9, 2012 at 1:00 p.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000. STATUS: Open to the public. MATTERS...

77 FR 45377 - Sunshine Act Meeting

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-07-31

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-12-022] Sunshine Act Meeting AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: August 8, 2012 at 1:00 p.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000. STATUS: Open to the public. MATTERS...

78 FR 76321 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-12-17

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-13-038] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: December 17, 2013 at 11:00 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

78 FR 9427 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-02-08

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-13-007] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission TIME AND DATE: February 15, 2013 at 11:00 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

The Disintegration of Teacher Preparation

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Baines, Lawrence A.

2010-01-01

The disintegration of teacher certification programs in the united States holds an eerie similarity to the recent meltdown of American financial institutions. Similarly, the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, whose purported purpose was to ensure that all students get highly qualified teachers (HQT), has had an unintentionally devastating effect on…

7 CFR 1219.14 - Importer.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... holds title to Hass avocados produced outside of the United States immediately upon release by Customs, as well as any person who acts on behalf of others, as an agent, broker, or consignee, to secure the release of Hass avocados from Customs and the introduction of the released Hass avocados into the current...

50 CFR 14.123 - Care in transit.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... Wild Mammals and Birds to the United States Specifications for Nonhuman Primates § 14.123 Care in transit. (a) A primate shall be observed for signs of distress and given food and water according to the... to keep enclosures containing primates sufficiently separated in the conveyance or holding area to...

50 CFR 14.123 - Care in transit.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... Wild Mammals and Birds to the United States Specifications for Nonhuman Primates § 14.123 Care in transit. (a) A primate shall be observed for signs of distress and given food and water according to the... to keep enclosures containing primates sufficiently separated in the conveyance or holding area to...

46 CFR 68.65 - Annual ownership certification.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... coastwise endorsement under § 68.60 must certify in writing to the Director, National Vessel Documentation... leasing company, bank, or financial institution; (ii) Owns, or holds the beneficial interest in, the... person and its United States affiliates and documented under 46 U.S.C. 12106 consists of oil, petroleum...

46 CFR 68.65 - Annual ownership certification.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... coastwise endorsement under § 68.60 must certify in writing to the Director, National Vessel Documentation... leasing company, bank, or financial institution; (ii) Owns, or holds the beneficial interest in, the... person and its United States affiliates and documented under 46 U.S.C. 12106 consists of oil, petroleum...

46 CFR 68.65 - Annual ownership certification.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... coastwise endorsement under § 68.60 must certify in writing to the Director, National Vessel Documentation... leasing company, bank, or financial institution; (ii) Owns, or holds the beneficial interest in, the... person and its United States affiliates and documented under 46 U.S.C. 12106 consists of oil, petroleum...

46 CFR 68.65 - Annual ownership certification.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... coastwise endorsement under § 68.60 must certify in writing to the Director, National Vessel Documentation... leasing company, bank, or financial institution; (ii) Owns, or holds the beneficial interest in, the... person and its United States affiliates and documented under 46 U.S.C. 12106 consists of oil, petroleum...

46 CFR 68.65 - Annual ownership certification.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... coastwise endorsement under § 68.60 must certify in writing to the Director, National Vessel Documentation... leasing company, bank, or financial institution; (ii) Owns, or holds the beneficial interest in, the... person and its United States affiliates and documented under 46 U.S.C. 12106 consists of oil, petroleum...

78 FR 12413 - Notice of Meeting of the Industry Trade Advisory Committee on Small and Minority Business (ITAC-11)

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-02-22

... Committee on Small and Minority Business (ITAC-11) AGENCY: Office of the United States Trade Representative... Minority Business (ITAC-11) will hold a meeting on Monday, March 4, 2013. The meeting will be opened to the...: [[Page 12414

46 CFR 401.210 - Requirements and qualifications for registration.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... holds a license or MMC endorsed as a master, mate, or pilot, issued under the authority of the... applicable provisions of this part and amendments thereto. (b) Any person registered as a United States Registered Pilot pursuant to the provisions of this part whose application contains false or misleading...

Perceptions Regarding Selected Educational Strategies Used by Extension Educators

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Kwaw-Mensah, David; Martin, Robert A.

2013-01-01

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the perceptions that extension educators in the North Central region of the United States hold regarding selected educational strategies pertaining to livestock waste management education. Livestock waste management education has been recognized as one of extension's major initiatives in the…

33 CFR 214.9 - Requirements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... work. (2) To hold and save the United States free from damages in connection with the authorized work... in a manner satisfactory to the Chief of Engineers all installed work during the emergency. (4) To... water quality statements with the request, and the identification of the threat to public health and...

9 CFR 93.401 - General prohibitions; exceptions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... maintained under continuous confinement in transit through the United States aboard an aircraft, ocean vessel... ruminant holding facility which is provided by the carrier or its agent and has been approved 5 in advance... provide for disposal of ruminant carcasses, manure, bedding, waste and any related shipping materials in a...

9 CFR 93.401 - General prohibitions; exceptions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... maintained under continuous confinement in transit through the United States aboard an aircraft, ocean vessel... ruminant holding facility which is provided by the carrier or its agent and has been approved 5 in advance... provide for disposal of ruminant carcasses, manure, bedding, waste and any related shipping materials in a...

9 CFR 93.401 - General prohibitions; exceptions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... maintained under continuous confinement in transit through the United States aboard an aircraft, ocean vessel... ruminant holding facility which is provided by the carrier or its agent and has been approved 5 in advance... provide for disposal of ruminant carcasses, manure, bedding, waste and any related shipping materials in a...

9 CFR 93.401 - General prohibitions; exceptions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... maintained under continuous confinement in transit through the United States aboard an aircraft, ocean vessel... ruminant holding facility which is provided by the carrier or its agent and has been approved 5 in advance... provide for disposal of ruminant carcasses, manure, bedding, waste and any related shipping materials in a...

9 CFR 93.401 - General prohibitions; exceptions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... maintained under continuous confinement in transit through the United States aboard an aircraft, ocean vessel... ruminant holding facility which is provided by the carrier or its agent and has been approved 5 in advance... provide for disposal of ruminant carcasses, manure, bedding, waste and any related shipping materials in a...

A Directory of Information Resources in the United States, General Toxicology.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Library of Congress, Washington, DC. National Referral Center for Science and Technology.

Listed are institutions and organizations which can serve as information sources on toxicology. Each entry gives the toxicology-related interests of the institution, holdings (of publications), publications of the institution, and information services provided. Poison control centers are listed separately as an appendix. Other appendices list some…

76 FR 73587 - The National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Meeting of the National...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-29

... Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Meeting of the National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship... Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship will hold a meeting on Tuesday, December 13, 2011. The open... the Secretary of Commerce on matters relating to innovation and entrepreneurship in the United States...

76 FR 11424 - Meeting of the National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-03-02

... Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship AGENCY: Office of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, U.S... Innovation and Entrepreneurship will hold a meeting on Tuesday, March 15, 2011. The meeting will be conducted... Secretary of Commerce on matters relating to innovation and entrepreneurship in the United States. DATE...

Richard Hofstadter, C. Wright Mills, and "the Critical Ideal"

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Gillam, Richard

1977-01-01

This look at C. Wright Mills and Richard Hofstadter illuminates some neglected aspects of recent intellectual history in the United States and explains how two men of very different personality, sensibility, and ideology have exerted a common hold on many contemporary scholars of critical inclination. (Author/RK)

Measuring Teacher Beliefs about Curriculum Orientations Using the Modified-Curriculum Orientations Inventory

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Jenkins, Sharon Billburg

2009-01-01

Although curriculum orientations are widely discussed in educational literature, the extent to which teachers and other educational specialists in the United States hold these curriculum orientations is neither well documented nor well known. The relationships between a teacher's beliefs and the five dominant curriculum orientations (Academic…

76 FR 39122 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-07-05

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-018] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: July 8, 2011 at 9:30 a.m. PLACE: Room 110, 500 E Street, SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

77 FR 69658 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-11-20

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice [USITC SE-12-033] AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: November 27, 2012 at 11:00 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

77 FR 44672 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-07-30

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-12-020] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: July 31, 2012 at 11:00 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000. STATUS...

76 FR 17966 - Government In the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-03-31

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-008] Government In the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: April 12, 2011 at 11 a.m. PLACE: Room 110, 500 E Street, SW., Washington, DC 20436. Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

76 FR 22146 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-04-20

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-010] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: April 28, 2011 at 11 a.m. PLACE: Room 110, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000. STATUS...

76 FR 54791 - Government In the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-09-02

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-024] Government In the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: September 9, 2011 at 11 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street, SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

75 FR 13573 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-03-22

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-10-004] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice Agency Holding the Meeting: United States International Trade Commission. Time and Date: March 26, 2010 at 11 a.m. Place: Room 101, 500 E Street, SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

76 FR 25709 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-05-05

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-011] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: May 13, 2011 at 11 a.m. PLACE: Room 110, 500 E Street, SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000. STATUS...

76 FR 56222 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-09-12

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-025] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: September 14, 2011 at 2 p.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436. Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

76 FR 52013 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-08-19

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-023] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: August 30, 2011 at 11 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street, SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

76 FR 44358 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-07-25

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-020] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: July 27, 2011 at 11 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street, SW., Washington, DC 20436. Telephone: (202) 205-2000. STATUS...

77 FR 75658 - Government In the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-12-21

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-12-034] Government In the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: December 28, 2012 at 11:00 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

78 FR 40507 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-07-05

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-13-016] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: July 10, 2013 at 11:00 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000. STATUS...

76 FR 66751 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-10-27

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-029] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice Agency Holding The Meeting: United States International Trade Commission. Time And Date: November 3, 2011 at 2 p.m. Place: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000. Status...

78 FR 49545 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-08-14

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-13-019] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: August 19, 2013 at 11:00 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

75 FR 64742 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-10-20

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-10-029] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: October 22, 2010 at 2 p.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street, SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000. STATUS...

77 FR 48170 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-08-13

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-12-024] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: August 21, 2012 at 9:30 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

78 FR 55296 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-09-10

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-13-023] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: September 20, 2013 at 11:00 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

77 FR 44672 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-07-30

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-12-021] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: August 2, 2012 at 11:00 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

43 CFR 4.307 - Title.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2004-10-01

... 43 Public Lands: Interior 1 2004-10-01 2004-10-01 false Title. 4.307 Section 4.307 Public Lands... Title. Upon payment by the tribe of the interests purchased, the Superintendent must issue a certificate... the United States holds title to such interests in trust for the tribe, lodge the complete record...

43 CFR 4.307 - Title.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2001-10-01

... 43 Public Lands: Interior 1 2001-10-01 2001-10-01 false Title. 4.307 Section 4.307 Public Lands... Title. Upon payment by the tribe of the interests purchased, the Superintendent shall issue a... an order that the United States holds title to such interests in trust for the tribe, lodge the...

43 CFR 4.307 - Title.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2000-10-01

... 43 Public Lands: Interior 1 2000-10-01 2000-10-01 false Title. 4.307 Section 4.307 Public Lands... Title. Upon payment by the tribe of the interests purchased, the Superintendent shall issue a... an order that the United States holds title to such interests in trust for the tribe, lodge the...

75 FR 51166 - Departmental Offices; Proposed Collections; Comment Requests

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-08-18

... awareness of the importance of collecting economic and financial data, including more frequent and accurate data regarding each country's external claims and liabilities. As a result, the United States needs to collect certain data on a more frequent and accurate basis, including monthly holdings of long-term...

76 FR 5609 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-02-01

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-002] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: February 9, 2011.... Ratification List. 4. Vote in Inv. Nos. 731-TA-1071 and 1072 (Review)(Magnesium from China and Russia). The...

77 FR 7182 - Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-02-10

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-12-004] Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: February 14, 2012 at 11:00 a.m.... 4. Vote in Inv. No. 731-TA-539-C (Third Review) (Uranium from Russia). The Commission is currently...

76 FR 39437 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-07-06

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-019] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: July 20, 2011 at..., 2011. 5. Vote in Inv. No. 731-TA-856 (Second Review)(Ammonium Nitrate from Russia). The Commission is...

An Automated Approach to Extracting River Bank Locations from Aerial Imagery Using Image Texture

DTIC Science & Technology

2013-01-01

Atchafalaya River, LA. Map Data: Google, United States Department of Agriculture Farm Ser- vice Agency, Europa Technologies AUTOMATED RIVER BANK...traverse morphologically smooth landscapes including rivers in sand or ice . Within these limitations, we hold that this technique rep- resents a valuable

14 CFR 121.99 - Communications facilities-domestic and flag operations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... communication approved by the FAA certificate holding district office, is available over the entire route. The... communications under normal operating conditions between each airplane and the appropriate dispatch office, and... dispatch office must be independent of any system operated by the United States. (c) Each certificate...

14 CFR 121.99 - Communications facilities-domestic and flag operations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... communication approved by the FAA certificate holding district office, is available over the entire route. The... communications under normal operating conditions between each airplane and the appropriate dispatch office, and... dispatch office must be independent of any system operated by the United States. (c) Each certificate...

77 FR 66631 - Government in The Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-11-06

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-12-029] Government in The Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: November 9, 2012 at 11:00 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

76 FR 62444 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-10-07

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-027] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission, TIME AND DATE: October 12, 2011 at 9:30 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

78 FR 48192 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-08-07

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-13-017] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: August 9, 2013 at 11:00 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000...

76 FR 79710 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-12-22

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-039] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: January 5, 2012 at 11 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000. STATUS...

76 FR 69763 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-09

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-11-032] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY: Agency Holding the Meeting: United States International Trade Commission. DATES: Time and Date: November 17, 2011 at 11 a.m. Place: Room 100, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205...

Thirty-eighth annual report of the Director of the United States Geological Survey

USGS Publications Warehouse

Smith, George Otis

1917-01-01

The appropriations for the work of the United States Geological Survey for the fiscal year 1916-17 comprised items amounting to $1,605,520. The plan of operations as approved by the Secretary of the Interior included geologic surveys in the United States and Alaska, reconnaissance and detailed, of 40,937 square miles, topographic surveys of 32,245 square miles, stream gaging at 1,197 stations, the classification of public lands to an amount of more than 18,000,000 acres, and the collection of statistics of production and consumption from more than 90,000 producers, covering more than 75 mineral products. During the year 203 scientific and economic reports were published, and at the end of the year the Survey members holding appointments from the Secretary numbered 934, an increase of 62.

WILLIAM MCDOUGALL, AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST: A RECONSIDERATION OF NATURE-NURTURE DEBATES IN THE INTERWAR UNITED STATES.

PubMed

Rose, Anne C

2016-09-01

The British-born psychologist William McDougall (1871-1938) spent more than half of his academic career in the United States, holding successive positions after 1920 at Harvard and Duke universities. Scholarly studies uniformly characterize McDougall's relationship with his New World colleagues as contentious: in the standard view, McDougall's theory of innate drives clashed with the Americans' experimentation into learned habits. This essay argues instead that rising American curiosity about inborn appetites-an interest rooted in earlier pragmatic philosophy and empirically investigated by interwar scientists-explains McDougall's migration to the United States and his growing success there. A review of McDougall's intellectual and professional ties, evolving outside public controversy, highlights persistent American attention to natural agency and complicates arguments voiced by contemporaries in favor of nurture. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Is the United States a good model for reducing social exclusion in Europe?

PubMed

Schmitt, John; Zipperer, Ben

2007-01-01

Advocates of U.S.-style labor market flexibility have long argued that Europe could generate jobs and lower unemployment if the continent's economies followed the example of the United States. More recently, proponents of the U.S. model have suggested that labor market deregulation also holds out the possibility of reducing the problem of "social exclusion" in Europe, primarily because unemployment is one of the worst forms of social exclusion and contributes to other forms of social marginalization. The authors review a broad range of social and economic indicators and conclude that the United States fares poorly compared with much of Europe on social measures. Meanwhile, U.S.-style flexibility has had only mixed success in improving employment outcomes, and the U.S. economy consistently provides lower levels of economic mobility than economies in Europe.

United States Metric Board. A Study of Metric Measurement and Legislation. Volume 2.

DTIC Science & Technology

1979-09-10

milk to be sold by the gill. Although the rod and gill are well-established customary units, their use in the referenced contexts would not adequately...5) hundred GALLONS or more used for holding milk , vinegar, molasses, liquid #22 ..... SEC. BODY .......................................... 35-14-127...34-105. solids per GALLON. When ice milk is packaged in containers of greater than one-half GALLON capacity, it shall not contain color or any of the

Near-surface soil carbon, carbon/nitrogen ratio,and tree species are tightly linked across northeastern United States watersheds

Treesearch

Donald S. Ross; Scott W. Bailey; Gregory B. Lawrence; James B. Shanley; Guinevere Fredriksen; Austin E. Jamison; Patricia A. Brousseau

2011-01-01

Forest soils hold large stores of carbon, with the highest concentrations in the surface horizons. In these horizons, both the total C mass and the C/N ratio may respond more rapidly to changes in tree species than lower horizons. We measured C and C/N ratios in the Oa or A horizon from 12 watersheds at 8 established forested research sites in the northeastern United...

Pervasive Vulnerabilities: Sexual Harassment in School. Adolescent Cultures, School, and Society. Volume 54

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Rahimi, Regina; Liston, Delores D.

2012-01-01

"Pervasive Vulnerabilities" explores the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of adolescent girls and boys and female teachers in order to expose the continuing persistence of sexual harassment in the United States. The book addresses the sexual double standard that continues to hold girls and women accountable for male sexual aggression, and…

Unfamiliar Feminisms: Revisiting the National Council of Women Psychologists

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Johnson, Ann; Johnston, Elizabeth

2010-01-01

Second-generation women psychologists lived and worked between the two waves of organized feminist protest in the United States. This period is usually described as a time when feminist activity was suppressed or put on hold, and women psychologists from this period are often depicted as being collectively nonfeminist in orientation. In…

Addressing Trauma in Schools: Multitiered Service Delivery Options for Practitioners

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Reinbergs, Erik J.; Fefer, Sarah A.

2018-01-01

Hundreds of thousands of children are confronted with traumatic experiences each year in the United States. As trauma-informed care begins to take hold in schools, school mental health providers (e.g., school psychologists, counselors, and social workers) desire concrete service-delivery options for students affected by trauma. This article…

Graduate Student Preferences for Practicing Faith in Online Coursework

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Yacapsin, M. S.

2014-01-01

The purpose of this investigation was to gain a better understanding of the expectations graduate students hold regarding the amount of and types of faith-related activities utilized in online coursework. Two groups of participants surveyed were enrolled at two different, faith-based institutions in Pennsylvania, United States; one a Catholic…

78 FR 51821 - Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-08-21

... inserting ``However, the Supreme Court has held that the ex post facto clause applies to sentencing.... Ct. 2072, 2078 (2013) (holding that 'there is an ex post facto violation when a defendant is... ex post facto clause, in which case the court shall apply the Guidelines Manual in effect on the date...

75 FR 68631 - Sunshine Act; Notice of Public Hearing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-11-08

... RAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARD Sunshine Act; Notice of Public Hearing Notice is hereby given that the Railroad Retirement Board, acting through its appointed Hearing Examiner, will hold a hearing on December 6, 2010, at 9 a.m., in Room 6A in the Bryan Simpson United States Courthouse at 300 North Hogan Street...

Teenage Employment and Career Readiness

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Greene, Kaylin M.; Staff, Jeremy

2012-01-01

Most American youth hold a job at some point during adolescence, but should they work? This article presents a broad overview of teenage employment in the United States. It begins by describing which teenagers work and for how long and then focuses attention on the consequences (both good and bad) of paid work in adolescence. It then presents…

Race, ethnicity, and natural resources in the United States: a review

Treesearch

J. Schelhas

2002-01-01

Ethnic and racial communities have often been found to hold distinct views about the environment and natural resource management (Schelhas 2002, Jostad et al. 1996). But these perspectives are often unheard or underrepresented in mainstream environmental discourses (Lynch 1993, Bengston 2004). As society becomes more diverse, natural resource planners, managers and...

Automated cockpits special report, part 2.

PubMed

1995-02-06

Part two of this report includes the following articles: Studies Highlight Automation 'Surprises'; Pilots Union Presses for Improved Displays; United Training Stresses Cockpit Discipline; Former NASA Ames Experts Hold Key Airline Posts; Aiding Mode Awareness; Military Cockpits Keep Autopilot Interface Simple; Gulfstream Using Vertical Profile Display; and, Data Recorders Crucial to State-of-art Crash Probes.

Narrating the Future: Understanding How Student Narratives Relate to Outcomes in Community College

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Ahmed, Tanzina

2017-01-01

Community colleges are an increasingly important entry point into higher education for adults in the United States (21st-Century Commission, 2012). Students often hold diverse opinions on and engage in complex meaning-making around the community college institution (Daiute & Kreniske, 2016; Deil-Amen, 2016). Furthermore, students' varied…

40 CFR 59.664 - What are the requirements for importing portable fuel containers into the United States?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NATIONAL VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND EMISSION... bond to cover any potential compliance or enforcement actions under the Clean Air Act if you cannot... of Treasury Circular 570, “Companies Holding Certificates of Authority as Acceptable Sureties on...

The Pendulum Swings

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Scully, Maura King

2009-01-01

The gender gap in higher education has been a reality across the developed world for the past two decades, and it continues to grow. In the United States today, 57 percent of college students are women. Women also hold the majority of associate and master's degrees, and men and women have just achieved parity at the doctorate level, where women…

Mandatory Use of Electronic Health Records: Overcoming Physician Resistance

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Brown, Viseeta K.

2012-01-01

Literature supports the idea that electronic health records hold tremendous value for the healthcare system in that it increases patient safety, improves the quality of care and provides greater efficiency. The move toward mandatory implementation of electronic health records is a growing concern in the United States health care industry. The…

78 FR 5772 - The National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Meeting of the National Advisory...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-01-28

... Innovation and Entrepreneurship Meeting of the National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship... Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship will hold a meeting on Tuesday, February 19, 2013. The open... related to innovation and entrepreneurship in the United States. DATES: February 19, 2013. Time: 10:00 a.m...

76 FR 22078 - Meeting of the National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-04-20

... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Meeting of the National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship... Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship will hold a phone conference on Monday, May 3, 2011... matters relating to innovation and entrepreneurship in the United States. DATES: May 3, 2011. Time: 2 p.m...

77 FR 72322 - The National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Meeting of the National Advisory...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-12-05

... Innovation and Entrepreneurship Meeting of the National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship... Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship will hold a meeting on Tuesday, December 11, 2012. The open... related to innovation and entrepreneurship in the United States. Date: December 11, 2012. Time: 10:00 a.m...

Quality by Association across North-South Divides: United States Accreditation of Mexican Institutions of Higher Education

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Blanco Ramirez, Gerardo

2013-01-01

Institutional accreditation in higher education presents a dual reality: Accreditation is intended to hold colleges and universities accountable through external evaluation and, at the same time, accreditation constitutes an opportunity for higher education leaders to assess, improve, and communicate the quality of their undertakings. In an…

19 CFR 207.66 - Hearing.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 19 Customs Duties 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Hearing. 207.66 Section 207.66 Customs Duties... EXPORTS TO THE UNITED STATES Five-Year Reviews § 207.66 Hearing. (a) In general. The Commission shall hold a hearing in each full review. The date of the hearing shall be specified in the scheduling notice...

Portrait of a Teacher-Led School

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Nazareno, Lori

2013-01-01

Imagine a school with no principal and with a leadership structure that holds teachers accountable for the learning of all students. About 50 such teacher-led schools currently operate across the United States, and this article tells the story of one of them. The Mathematics and Science Leadership Academy (MSLA) in Denver, Colorado, serves about…

Off-Site Storage and Special Collections: A Study in Use and Impact in ARL Libraries in the United States

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Priddle, Charlotte; McCann, Laura

2015-01-01

Special collections libraries collect and preserve materials of intellectual and cultural heritage, providing access to unique research resources. As their holdings continue to expand, special collections in research libraries confront increased space pressures. Off-site storage facilities, used frequently by research libraries for general…

77 FR 7134 - Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request; Annual Economic Survey of Federal Gulf and...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-02-10

... Collection; Comment Request; Annual Economic Survey of Federal Gulf and South Atlantic Shrimp Permit Holders... from commercial fishermen in the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic shrimp fisheries who hold one or more permits for shrimp fishing in federal waters (United States (U.S.) Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ...

78 FR 76177 - Sunshine Act Meeting Notice; Change of Time of Sunshine Act Meeting

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-12-16

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-13-036] Sunshine Act Meeting Notice; Change of Time of Sunshine Act Meeting AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. DATE: December 13, 2013. NEW TIME: 9:30 a.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone...

The Relationship between Teacher Absenteeism and Fourth-Grade Student Mathematical Achievement

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Brouillette, Charles Michael

2012-01-01

Within public schools throughout the United States, an emphasis has been placed on improving education for all students. In turn, this has resulted in legislators and policymakers placing an emphasis on assessing student learning and holding the education community accountable. In this study, the researcher examined one variable in the…

26 CFR 1.6031(c)-1T - Nominee reporting of partnership information (temporary).

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... section) or financial institution (within the meaning of paragraph (g)(4) of this section) that holds an... information: (A) The name, address, and taxpayer identification number of the broker or financial institution; (B) Whether such broker of financial institution is a person that is not a United States person; (C...

77 FR 60461 - United States v. Standard Parking Corporation, KSPC Holdings, Inc. and Central Parking...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-10-03

... Orleans, Louisiana; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Phoenix, Arizona; Rego Park, New York City, New York..., NJ; (24) Philadelphia, PA; (25) Phoenix, AZ; (26) New York City (Rego Park), NY; (27) Richmond, VA... Newark, NJ Philadelphia, PA Phoenix, AZ New York City (Rego Park), NY Richmond, VA Sacramento, CA Tampa...

49 CFR 1540.115 - Threat assessments regarding citizens of the United States holding or applying for FAA...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

...: Administrator means the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration. Assistant Administrator means the Assistant Administrator for Intelligence for TSA. Date of service means— (1) The date of personal delivery in the case of personal service; (2) The mailing date shown on the certificate of service...

49 CFR 1540.115 - Threat assessments regarding citizens of the United States holding or applying for FAA...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

...: Administrator means the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration. Assistant Administrator means the Assistant Administrator for Intelligence for TSA. Date of service means— (1) The date of personal delivery in the case of personal service; (2) The mailing date shown on the certificate of service...

49 CFR 1540.115 - Threat assessments regarding citizens of the United States holding or applying for FAA...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

...: Administrator means the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration. Assistant Administrator means the Assistant Administrator for Intelligence for TSA. Date of service means— (1) The date of personal delivery in the case of personal service; (2) The mailing date shown on the certificate of service...

49 CFR 1540.115 - Threat assessments regarding citizens of the United States holding or applying for FAA...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

...: Administrator means the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration. Assistant Administrator means the Assistant Administrator for Intelligence for TSA. Date of service means— (1) The date of personal delivery in the case of personal service; (2) The mailing date shown on the certificate of service...

49 CFR 1540.115 - Threat assessments regarding citizens of the United States holding or applying for FAA...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

...: Administrator means the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration. Assistant Administrator means the Assistant Administrator for Intelligence for TSA. Date of service means— (1) The date of personal delivery in the case of personal service; (2) The mailing date shown on the certificate of service...

46 CFR 355.4 - Changes in citizenship data.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... 46 Shipping 8 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Changes in citizenship data. 355.4 Section 355.4... UNITED STATES CITIZENSHIP § 355.4 Changes in citizenship data. It shall be incumbent upon the parties... changes in data last furnished with respect to officers, directors, and stockholders holding 5 percent or...

An Examination of Superintendent Salaries and Compensation Packages in Kentucky

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Carroll, Lisa M.

2014-01-01

The salaries and compensation packages of women in the United States fall short of those to men holding similar employment positions. This study will look specifically at the salaries and compensation packages of current Kentucky school superintendents and investigate whether or not there exists discrepencies among them along gender lines. The…

Advancing STEM Undergraduate Learning: Preparing the Nation's Future Faculty

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Pfund, Christine; Mathieu, Robert; Austin, Ann; Connolly, Mark; Manske, Brian; Moore, Katie

2012-01-01

Graduate students and post-doctoral scholars at research universities will shape the future of undergraduate education in the natural and social sciences, technology, engineering, and mathematics (the STEM disciplines) in the United States. In 2009 alone, more than 41,000 doctorates were awarded in STEM fields, and if employment trends hold,…

Making Skills Everyone's Business: A Call to Transform Adult Learning in the United States

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Strawn, Julie

2015-01-01

To address the need to connect Americans with learning opportunities, the Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education released the present report. Grounded in evidence and informed by effective and emerging practices, "Making Skills Everyone's Business" offers seven strategies that hold great promise for improving the conditions…

76 FR 61074 - Reports and Updates on Arctic Research Programs and Projects; Meetings

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-10-03

... UNITED STATES ARCTIC RESEARCH COMMISSION Reports and Updates on Arctic Research Programs and Projects; Meetings Notice is hereby given that the US Arctic Research Commission will hold its 96th meeting... about topics of interest related to research activities in the Arctic. 96th Meeting Schedule: Wed., Oct...

"Words that Hold Us up": Teacher Talk and Academic Language in Five Upper Elementary Classrooms

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Ernst-Slavit, Gisela; Mason, Michele R.

2011-01-01

This study investigates the oral academic language used by English as a second language prepared teachers during content area instruction in five upper elementary classrooms in the United States. Using ethnographic and sociolinguistic perspectives the authors examine the oral, academic language exposure students received from their teachers during…

43 CFR 4.307 - Title.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2008-10-01

... 43 Public Lands: Interior 1 2008-10-01 2008-10-01 false Title. 4.307 Section 4.307 Public Lands... Title. (a) Upon payment by the tribe of the interests purchased, the Superintendent must: (1) Issue a... or Indian probate judge will: (1) Issue an order that the United States holds title to the interests...

Educational Trends Shaping School Planning, Design, Construction, Funding and Operation

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Stevenson, Kenneth R.

2010-01-01

What does the future hold for educators and facilities professionals when it comes to planning, building, funding, and operating school facilities? No one can absolutely know beforehand. However, there are many, many indicators of where public education in the United States may well be destined. These indicators take the form of already occurring…

46 CFR 356.19 - Requirements to hold a Preferred Mortgage.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... information for Mortgagees, Commercial Lenders and Lender Syndicates is available on the MARAD website at http... Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The certification must include the FDIC Certification Number assigned to the... United States and no more of its directors are Non-citizens than a minority of the number necessary to...

46 CFR 356.19 - Requirements to hold a Preferred Mortgage.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... information for Mortgagees, Commercial Lenders and Lender Syndicates is available on the MARAD website at http... Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The certification must include the FDIC Certification Number assigned to the... United States and no more of its directors are Non-citizens than a minority of the number necessary to...

46 CFR 356.19 - Requirements to hold a Preferred Mortgage.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... information for Mortgagees, Commercial Lenders and Lender Syndicates is available on the MARAD website at http... Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The certification must include the FDIC Certification Number assigned to the... United States and no more of its directors are Non-citizens than a minority of the number necessary to...

Education in the 1990's: A Demographic View.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Garcia, Ernest F.

Since 1975, the United States has experienced the largest wave of immigration since the beginning of the century. This demographic fact holds important implications for education in the 1990s. First, because the birthrate among recent immigrants is relatively high, an increasing number of first generation Americans will enter the school system. As…

Textbook Censorship and Creation Science in Perspective. Revised.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Parker, Franklin

The New Christian Right (NCR) has long wanted to impose fundamentalist Christian virtues and values on the United States. This paper discusses fundamentalist movements since the Scopes trial and assesses their impact on public school education. The NCR holds that traditional God-centered Christianity has been replaced in U.S. society and schools…

77 FR 35020 - Importer of Controlled Substances Notice of Application

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-06-12

... this Section to a bulk manufacturer of a controlled substance in schedule I or II, and prior to issuing... manufacturers holding registrations for the bulk manufacture of the substance an opportunity for a hearing... are not available in the form needed within the current domestic supply of the United States. Any bulk...

Parental Engagement in a Reggio Emilia-Inspired Head Start Program

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Smith, Stephanie C.

2014-01-01

In the United States, progressive education programs have historically failed to take hold among low-income families, even when that population has been their initial focus. Instead, these programs tend to become popular among middle-class or affluent families. Some research suggests that working-class/poor families' expectations of education may…

Bank control of large corporations in the United States

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Kotz, D.M.

1978-01-01

This book is concerned with economic power in the United States, but it does not focus on any individual person or corporation. Starting from the assumption that the giant corporation is the central economic institution in modern US capitalism, it explores the question, what group in US society holds predominant power over the giant corporation. The thesis presented is that bankers have re-emerged, after a period of partial eclipse during the Great Depression and World War II, as the major group that controls large corporations. This dominant group, of course, does not include the small-town banker; rather, it is restrictedmore » to a small number of giant, well-established banks, principally in New York City, and secondarily in Pittsburgh, Chicago, Cleveland, and a few other major cities. The power held by the leading bankers should be of concern to economists, anti-trusters, and anyone else interested in the concentration of economic power in present-day capitalism. Most of the analysis centers on the levers of power which banks and other financial institutions hold over large corporations.« less

Impeaching G. Thomas Porteous, Jr., judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, for high crimes and misdemeanors.

THOMAS, 111th Congress

Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14

2010-01-21

Senate - 12/08/2010 The motion to forever disqualify G. Thomas Porteous, Jr. to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United States agreed to by Yea-Nay Vote. 94 - 2. Record Vote Number: 265. (All Actions) Notes: Note: On 3/11/2010, the House agreed to the resolution of impeachment. On 12/8/2010, the Senate adjudged G. Thomas Porteous, Jr., guilty as charged in the four Articles of the Impeachment. Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in HouseHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:

NATOs Relevance to United States Enduring National Interests Time to Remove the Training Wheels but Continue to Hold the Handle Bars

DTIC Science & Technology

2016-06-10

shift in the United States’ view of its role within the alliance in the future. Additional research of published documentation on the current and...the Joint Advanced Warfighting School in partial satisfaction of the requirements of a Master of Science Degree in Joint Campaign Planning and...resources so I could conduct the detailed research required for this thesis. Lastly, a special thanks to the “Bulldogs” of Seminar 3, your thoughts

Support for Restorative Justice in a Sample of U.S. University Students.

PubMed

Ahlin, Eileen M; Gibbs, Jennifer C; Kavanaugh, Philip R; Lee, Joongyeup

2017-02-01

Theories of restorative justice suggest that the practice works best when offenders are enmeshed in multiple interdependencies or attachments to others and belong to a culture that facilitates communitarianism instead of individualism. Restorative justice principles and practices are thus believed to be incongruent with the individualistic culture and legal system of the United States, especially compared with that of nations like Australia and Japan. Using a nonprobability convenience sample of students enrolled in a large public university in the United States, our study examines attitudes toward restorative justice as a fair and just process for reintegrating offenders and meeting the needs of victims. Results indicate that our sample holds less punitive attitudes than citizens in either Australia or Japan. Our findings are discussed in light of recent policy shifts in the United States that suggest a concerted move toward decarceration following the 2008 recession.

Reflection Grating Array Associated with the Reflection Grating Spectrometer Developed by the Space Research Organization of the Netherlands for the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM)

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Kahn, Steven M.

2001-01-01

The University of California, Berkeley (UCB) served as the Principal Investigator institution for the United States participation in the development of the Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) which included the design, development, fabrication, and testing of the Reflection Grating Assembly (RGA). UCB was assisted in this role by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Columbia University who provided the primary facilities, materials, services and personnel necessary to complete the development. UC Berkeley's Dr. Steven Kahn provided the technical and scientific oversight for the design. development and testing of the RGA units by monitoring the performance of the units at various stages in their development. Dr. Kahn was also the primary contact with the Space Research Organization of the Netherlands (SRON) and represented the RGA development at all SRON and European Space Agency (ESA) reviews of the RGA status. In accordance with the contract, the team designed and developed novel optical technology to meet the unique requirements of the RGS. The ESA XMM-Newton Mission carries two identical Reflection Grating Spectrometers (RGS) behind two of its three nested sets of Wolter I type mirrors. The instrument allows high-resolution measurements in the soft X-ray range (6 to 38 angstroms or 2.1 to 0.3 keV) with a maximum effective area of about 140 sq cm at 15 angstroms. Its design is optimized for the detection of the K-shell transitions of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, neon, magnesium, and silicon. as well as the L shell transitions of iron. The RGA itself consists of two units. A structure for each unit was designed to hold up to 220 gratings. In its final configuration, one unit holds 182 gratings and the second hold 181 gratings.

Admission-Group Salary Differentials in the United States: The Significance of Labor Market Institutional Selection of High-Skilled Workers*

PubMed Central

Hao, Lingxin

2015-01-01

In 1990 a temporary-to-permanent pathway was established for highly skilled workers admitted to the United States under nonimmigrant programs. The paper argues that this policy shift has allowed employers to play a crucial role in the immigration of highly skilled workers, thereby creating labor-market institutional selection that gives a salary advantage to highly skilled temporary-admitted workers retained in the United States. Through analyses of the salary differentials among admission-category groups, the paper finds that the salary advantage is based on recruitment from Western countries, adjustment from temporary to permanent status after a second employer screening, working in the information technology sector and the private sector, holding a supervisory position, or having a skill-matched job, all of which are consequences of institutional selection rather than individual self-selection. Our results also reveal a difference between those admitted from abroad and those recruited from graduating foreign students in USA higher educational institutions, which suggests a distinction between overseas hiring and domestic hiring. Policy implications for the United States and other receiving countries are discussed. PMID:26269690

The Grand Strategy of the Islamic State: What Can the Coalition Do About It

DTIC Science & Technology

2016-02-10

the Yazidis into slavery (allowed by their strict and narrow interpretation of the Koran and the Hadith20), holds hostages for ransom, and assumes...borders of Iraq and Syria. In this regard, the more aggressive diplomacy should start with Saudi Arabia and Iran since they are waging proxy wars in...Affairs, Subcommittee on the Middle East and North Africa , United States House of Representatives, April 30, 2015 Kepel, Giles. Jihad: The Trail

75 FR 55827 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-09-14

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-10-027] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. TIME AND DATE: September 20, 2010 at 1 p.m. PLACE: Room 101, 500 E Street, SW., Washington, DC 20436, Telephone: (202) 205-2000. STATUS: Open to the public. MATTERS TO BE...

Challenging the Common Sense of the Right in Education

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Collin, Ross; Apple, Michael W.

2010-01-01

In the elections of 2006 and 2008, progressive and liberal groups in the United States broke through key bulwarks of the Right to capture some of the highest hills on the political landscape. Although progressives and liberals now control key positions, the Right still holds wide swaths of terrain and still exercises considerable power in shaping…

17 CFR 239.43 - Form F-N, appointment of agent for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance companies and certain of their holding companies and finance subsidiaries making public offerings of securities in the United States. 239.43... agent for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance companies and certain of their...

17 CFR 239.43 - Form F-N, appointment of agent for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance companies and certain of their holding companies and finance subsidiaries making public offerings of securities in the United States. 239.43... agent for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance companies and certain of their...

17 CFR 239.43 - Form F-N, appointment of agent for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance companies and certain of their holding companies and finance subsidiaries making public offerings of securities in the United States. 239.43... agent for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance companies and certain of their...

Do You See What I See? The Impact of School Accountability on Parent, Teacher, and Student Perceptions of the School Environment

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Whitesell, Emilyn Ruble

2015-01-01

School accountability systems are a popular approach to improving education outcomes in the United States. These systems intend to "hold schools accountable" by assessing school performance on specific metrics, publishing accountability reports, and some combination of rewarding and sanctioning schools based on performance. Additionally,…

The Debate Over International Armament Programs: Integrating Current Knowledge and the FSX Case

DTIC Science & Technology

1989-09-01

Japanese technology which the U.S. could obtain under the technology flowback provisions of the MOU. Of particular interest to the U.S. is the composite...hold promise. However, success at technology flowback will depend heavily on the actions of the United States. The FSX has ushered in a new era. No

Our Western Heritage: An Interview with Robert George

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Iannone, Carol

2012-01-01

This article presents an interview with Robert George, who holds Princeton's celebrated McCormick Chair in Jurisprudence and is the founding director of the James Madison Program. George has served on the President's Council on Bioethics and as a presidential appointee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights. He is also a member of the…

Mothers' Work: Single Mothers' Employment, Earnings, and Poverty in the Age of Welfare Reform.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Levitan, Mark; Gluck, Robin

Employment, earnings, and poverty among single mothers in New York City and across the United States in the age of welfare reform were examined to identify goals and recommendations for reauthorization of legislation regulating Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). The study indicated that although job holding by single mothers has risen…

A Simple Forecasting Model Linking Macroeconomic Policy to Industrial Employment Demand.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Malley, James R.; Hady, Thomas F.

A study detailed further a model linking monetary and fiscal policy to industrial employment in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas of four United States regions. The model was used to simulate the impacts on area and regional employment of three events in the economy: changing real gross national product (GNP) via monetary policy, holding the…

76 FR 27090 - Meeting of the Judicial Conference Advisory Committee on Rules of Civil Procedure

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-05-10

... Rules of Civil Procedure AGENCY: Judicial Conference of the United States Advisory Committee on Rules of Civil Procedure. ACTION: Notice of open meeting. SUMMARY: The Advisory Committee on Rules of Civil Procedure will hold a two-day meeting. The meeting will be open to public observation but not participation...

75 FR 32816 - Meeting of the Judicial Conference Advisory Committee on Rules of Civil Procedure

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-06-09

... Rules of Civil Procedure AGENCY: Judicial Conference of the United States Advisory Committee on Rules of Civil Procedure. ACTION: Notice of open meeting. SUMMARY: The Advisory Committee on Rules of Civil Procedure will hold a two-day meeting. The meeting will be open to public observation but not participation...

Live via Satellite: Interactive Distant Learning in America's Rural Schools.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Barker, Bruce O.

Advances in satellite technology hold great promise for offering a broad and varied curriculum in small rural schools. In 1985 and 1986 three vendors in the continental United States pioneered the offering of interactive satellite instruction for high school credit courses. The programs were: (1) German by Satellite offered by the College of Arts…

It's Time to Stand up for Earth Science

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Schaffer, Dane L.

2012-01-01

This commentary paper focuses upon the loss of respect for Earth Sciences on the part of many school districts across the United States. Too many Earth Science teachers are uncertified to teach Earth Science, or hold certificates to teach the subject merely because they took a test. The Earth Sciences have faced this problem for many years…

What Happens When Schools Become Magnet Schools? A Longitudinal Study of Diversity and Achievement

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Betts, Julian; Kitmitto, Sami; Levin, Jesse; Bos, Johannes; Eaton, Marian

2015-01-01

Magnet schools hold a prominent place in the history of education reforms in the United States. Best known for offering unique programs or curricula to attract students from outside a school's neighborhood, many magnet schools started off as neighborhood public schools but converted with the goals of increasing student diversity and achievement.…

78 FR 23629 - Office of Commercial Space Transportation; Notice of Availability and Request for Comment on the...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-04-19

... with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended (NEPA; 42 United States Code [U.S.C... Public Library Main Branch, 2600 Central Blvd. Southmost Branch Library, 4320 Southmost Blvd. University of Texas at Brownsville, Oliveira Library, 80 Fort Brown St. The FAA will hold a public hearing to...

77 FR 31567 - The National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship; Meeting of the National...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-05-29

... Innovation and Entrepreneurship; Meeting of the National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship... Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship will hold a meeting on Tuesday, June 12, 2012. The open meeting... to innovation and entrepreneurship in the United States. DATES: June 12, 2012. Time: 10:00 a.m.-2:00...

Understanding Teacher-Student Relationships, Student-Student Relationships, and Conduct Problems in China and the United States

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Bear, George G.; Yang, Chunyan; Glutting, Joseph; Huang, Xishan; He, Xianyou; Zhang, Wei; Chen, Dandan

2014-01-01

Several previous studies have found that Chinese students perceive teacher-student relationships and student-student relationships more favorably than American students. In this study we examined if the same holds true with respect to teachers' perceptions. Also examined were both students' and teachers' perceptions of conduct problems. The sample…

76 FR 10390 - Notice of Lodging of Consent Decree Pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-02-24

... Corp., RAGM Settlement Corp., RT Option Corp., RAGM Holding Company, and Crater Resources, Inc.... Box 7611, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, D.C. 20044-7611, and should refer to United States v... from the Consent Decree Library, P.O. Box 7611, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC 20044-7611...

Writing on Riding: The Value of Experiential Learning and Multidisciplinary Experience

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Ryan, Mollison

2017-01-01

Mollison Ryan served as the undergraduate intern for "About Campus" during the 2016-2017 academic year. She graduated from Virginia Tech in 2017 as a member of Phi Beta Kappa with a double major in Creative Writing and Professional and Technical Writing. She also holds a 2016 United States Equestrian Federation Horse of the Year title…

26 CFR 1.1296-1 - Mark to market election for marketable stock.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... stock of the corporation that the person owns directly, or is treated as owning under paragraph (e) of... paragraph (e) of this section, the basis adjustments under paragraph (d)(1) of this section shall apply to... paragraph (e) of this section through which the United States person holds the PFIC stock. (ii) Example. The...

Writers Handbook for the Development of Educational Materials. Bulletin, 1959, No. 19

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Nolen, Barbara; Goetz, Delia

1959-01-01

This "Writers' Handbook" was prepared in response to the many requests for "a book that tells how to write textbooks and other educational materials for schools." These requests have come from educators of other countries as well as from the United States. The authors believe that the handbook holds valuable information and suggestions for heads…

ESTABLISHING A SOIL CARBON BASELINE FOR CARBON ACCOUNTING THE FORESTED SOILS OF THE UNITED STATES

EPA Science Inventory

Soils are an important global reservoir of organic carbon (C). It has been estimated that at 1500 Pg world soils hold approximately three times the amount of C held in vegetation and two times that in the atmosphere. Soils provide a relatively stable reservoir for C. With the int...

Attitudes to Diversity: A Cross-Cultural Study of Education Students in Spain, England and the United States

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Molto, M. Cristina Cardona; Florian, Lani; Rouse, Martyn; Stough, Laura M.

2010-01-01

This study explores the beliefs and attitudes that university students enrolled in teacher education programmes in Spain, England and the US (Texas) hold about individuals who differ. A beliefs and attitudes toward difference scale (BATD) was constructed using nine dimensions of diversity; culture, language, socioeconomic status/social class,…

Science and Engineering Indicators: Digest 2012. NSB 12-02

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

National Science Foundation, 2012

2012-01-01

The United States holds a preeminent position in science and engineering (S&E) in the world, derived in large part from its long history of public and private investment in S&E research and development (R&D) and education. Investment in R&D, science, technology, and education correlate strongly with economic growth, as well the development of a…

77 FR 70812 - United States v. Star Atlantic Waste Holdings, L.P., Veolia Environnement S.A. and Veolia ES...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-11-27

... Atlantic provides collection, transfer, recycling, and disposal services in Alabama, Florida, Georgia... subsidiary, Veolia ES Solid Waste, Inc., that offers collection, transfer, recycling, and disposal services... analyzing the effects of the acquisition under Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 18. 2. Disposal...

Community Connections: Integrating Community-Based Field Experiences to Support Teacher Education for Diversity

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Beaudry, Christine

2015-01-01

In the United States, preservice teachers often graduate and go on to work with students whose backgrounds are different from their own and in communities in which they have limited lived experience (Sleeter 2000). This holds significant implications for teacher education programs given the importance of life and educational experiences in…

Liability of Defense Contractors for Hazardous Waste Cleanup Costs

DTIC Science & Technology

1989-04-01

Comp. Gen. 85, 87 (1955); Johns - Manville Corp. v. United States, 12 Cl.Ct. 1, 22 (1987) (holding that ADA barred officials of the Federal Government from...building, converting, or repairing ships for the Government during World War II). 203. See, e.g., Johns - Manville Corp., 12 Cl.Ct. at 25. 204. Id. 205. Id

Local Control in the Era of Accountability: A Case Study of Wisconsin PreK

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Graue, M. Elizabeth; Wilinski, Bethany; Nocera, Amato

2016-01-01

The opposing principles of local control and increased standardization are a prominent tension in the United States' education system. Since at least the early 1990s, this tension has taken shape around the accountability movement, defined by educational reforms that hold schools, teachers, and students accountable for performance on new…

American Higher Education: "First in the World"

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Kanter, Martha J.

2011-01-01

Currently, 42 percent of Americans in the 25-34 age range hold a degree from a two- or four-year institution of higher education. At one time, that proportion was high enough to make the United States the best-educated country in the world. But in one generation, America's educational attainment has held steady while in other countries it has…

Leadership Behavior of Male and Female Managers, 1984-2002

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Robinson, Jill L.; Lipman-Blumen, Jean

2003-01-01

Using data collected from 1984 to 2002 from 2,371 male and 1,768 female middle and senior managers in the United States, the authors of this article demonstrate not only that traditional gender role stereotypes do "not" hold up, but also that counterstereotypical patterns exist. Using the Connective Leadership Model, based on nine sets…

Faculty Prayer in Catholic Schools: A Survey of Practices and Meaning

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Mayotte, Gail

2010-01-01

This article presents a research study that utilized a web-based survey to gather data about the communal prayer experiences of faculty members in Catholic elementary and secondary schools in the United States and the meaning that such prayer holds to its participants. Key findings show that faculty prayer experiences take place readily, though…

A joint resolution expressing the sense of Congress that Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner no longer holds the confidence of Congress or of the people of the United States.

THOMAS, 112th Congress

Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY

2011-09-07

Senate - 09/08/2011 Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 158. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status IntroducedHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:

Assessment of farm-level biosecurity measures after an outbreak of avian influenza in the United Kingdom.

PubMed

Knight-Jones, T J D; Gibbens, J; Wooldridge, M; Stärk, K D C

2011-02-01

During Avian Influenza outbreaks in England, the 'AI Order' states that a poultry keeper may be required to keep domestic birds separate from wild birds. This study aimed to assess a) how effectively this was done and b) the negative impact this had for bird owners and animal welfare during the November 2007 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) outbreak in Suffolk, UK. A voluntary questionnaire was posted to holdings (n=296) that were within 10 km of an infected premises; these holdings were required to separate domestic and wild birds where possible. Holdings were identified during outbreak investigations conducted by the authorities. Holdings of all sizes were included. A sample of holdings received a follow-up visit or telephone call to validate the questionnaire (n=29). From the 38% of eligible holdings that responded, 13% (95% CI 7-22%) left their birds outdoors throughout the outbreak. If game birds were excluded, 9% (CI 4-17%) of holdings did not house their birds. Major cost and welfare problems were rare; however, there were exceptions. Enforced housing was often relaxed before a minor welfare problem deteriorated. Contact between wild and domestic birds was greatly reduced during the outbreak, resulting in a reduced probability of HPAI transmission via wild birds for most, but not all, holdings. © 2010 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.

State Laws on Emergency Holds for Mental Health Stabilization.

PubMed

Hedman, Leslie C; Petrila, John; Fisher, William H; Swanson, Jeffrey W; Dingman, Deirdre A; Burris, Scott

2016-05-01

Psychiatric emergency hold laws permit involuntary admission to a health care facility of a person with an acute mental illness under certain circumstances. This study documented critical variation in state laws, identified important questions for evaluation research, and created a data set of laws to facilitate the public health law research of emergency hold laws' impact on mental health outcomes. The research team built a 50-state, open-source data set of laws currently governing emergency holds. A protocol and codebook were developed so that the study may be replicated and extended longitudinally, allowing future research to accurately capture changes to current laws. Although every state and the District of Columbia have emergency hold laws, state law varies on the duration of emergency holds, who can initiate an emergency hold, the extent of judicial oversight, and the rights of patients during the hold. The core criterion justifying an involuntary hold is mental illness that results in danger to self or others, but many states have added further specifications. Only 22 states require some form of judicial review of the emergency hold process, and only nine require a judge to certify the commitment before a person is hospitalized. Five states do not guarantee assessment by a qualified mental health professional during the emergency hold. The article highlights variability in state law for emergency holds of persons with acute mental illness. How this variability affects the individual, the treatment system, and law enforcement behavior is unknown. Research is needed to guide policy making and implementation on these issues.

State-of-the-art equipment for sterilization and biocontainment since 1925.

PubMed

Morganstern, David; Miller, Jake

2015-11-01

Tuttnauer is a worldwide leader in the market for sterilization and infection control. An expansive global presence has aided Tuttnauer's growth over the past four decades. Tuttnauer's products are marketed through seven subsidiaries with local dealers in over 120 countries. The company also holds offices in the United States, Netherlands, India, China, and Vietnam. Facing the most challenging and complex projects worldwide, Tuttnauer has become a driving force in advancing technology in this market to a new standard.

Establishing an American Montessori Movement: Another Look at the Early Years

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Whitescarver, Keith; Cossentino, Jacqueline

2006-01-01

Though Montessorians have existed in the United States for nearly a century, a distinctly American version of the system did not begin to take hold until the late 1950s. What was referred to at the time as the "second spring" was actually a remarkable moment not just for Montessori education, but also for American culture at large. For…

26 CFR 1.897-2 - United States real property holding corporations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... value of $500,000. DC's only real property interest was a factory that it had occupied for over 50 years, which had a book value of $200,000. The factory was located in a deteriorated downtown area, and DC had... time of DC's December 31, 1989 determination date, the downtown area in which DC's factory was located...

26 CFR 1.897-2 - United States real property holding corporations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... value of $500,000. DC's only real property interest was a factory that it had occupied for over 50 years, which had a book value of $200,000. The factory was located in a deteriorated downtown area, and DC had... time of DC's December 31, 1989 determination date, the downtown area in which DC's factory was located...

26 CFR 1.897-2 - United States real property holding corporations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... value of $500,000. DC's only real property interest was a factory that it had occupied for over 50 years, which had a book value of $200,000. The factory was located in a deteriorated downtown area, and DC had... time of DC's December 31, 1989 determination date, the downtown area in which DC's factory was located...

26 CFR 1.897-2 - United States real property holding corporations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... value of $500,000. DC's only real property interest was a factory that it had occupied for over 50 years, which had a book value of $200,000. The factory was located in a deteriorated downtown area, and DC had... time of DC's December 31, 1989 determination date, the downtown area in which DC's factory was located...

Foreign Science and Engineering Students in the United States. InfoBrief. NSF 10-324

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Burrelli, Joan

2010-01-01

In 2008, about 568,000 foreign students (those holding temporary visas) studied at U.S. universities and colleges, 248,000 of them in science and engineering (S&E). There was an expectation that fall 2009 foreign enrollments might be negatively affected by the 2008-09 world financial crisis because of schools' restrictions on enrollment,…

31 CFR 370.1 - What special terms do I need to know to understand this part?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

.... 3101). Investor account is our record of your TreasuryDirect holdings, including a list of your total... ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS AND FUNDS TRANSFERS RELATING TO UNITED STATES SECURITIES General Information § 370.1... payment of money to a deposit account. Debit entry means an ACH entry for the collection of money from a...

75 FR 55352 - Public Announcement Pursuant to the Government in the Sunshine Act (Pub. L. 94-409) [5 U.S.C...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-09-10

... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Parole Commission Public Announcement Pursuant to the Government in the Sunshine Act (Pub. L. 94-409) [5 U.S.C. Section 552b] AGENCY HOLDING MEETING: Department of Justice, United States Parole Commission. TIME AND DATE: 10 a.m., September 9, 2010. PLACE: 5550 Friendship Blvd., Fourth...

75 FR 3491 - Public Announcement Pursuant to the Government in the Sunshine Act (Pub. L. 94-409) [5 U.S.C...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-01-21

... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Parole Commission Public Announcement Pursuant to the Government in the Sunshine Act (Pub. L. 94-409) [5 U.S.C. Section 552b] Agency Holding Meeting: Department of Justice, United States Parole Commission. Time and Date: 10 a.m., Thursday, January 21, 2010. Place: 5550 Friendship Blvd...

Relations between Temperament and Theory of Mind Development in the United States and China: Biological and Behavioral Correlates of Preschoolers' False-Belief Understanding

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lane, Jonathan D.; Wellman, Henry M.; Olson, Sheryl L.; Miller, Alison L.; Wang, Li; Tardif, Twila

2013-01-01

The emotional reactivity hypothesis holds that, over the course of phylogeny, the selection of animals with less reactive temperaments supported the development of sophisticated social-cognitive skills in several species, including humans (Hare, 2007). In the ontogenetic human case, an emotional reactivity hypothesis predicts that children with…

76 FR 60582 - Notice of Meeting of the Industry Trade Advisory Committee on Small and Minority Business (ITAC-11)

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-09-29

... Finance Update. --Trans-Atlantic Business Dialogue Activities. --U.S. Commercial Service National Export... Committee on Small and Minority Business (ITAC-11) AGENCY: Office of the United States Trade Representative... Business (ITAC-11) will hold a meeting on Wednesday, October 12, 2011, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The meeting...

A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

National Academies Press, 2012

2012-01-01

Science, engineering, and technology permeate nearly every facet of modern life and hold the key to solving many of humanity's most pressing current and future challenges. The United States' position in the global economy is declining, in part because U.S. workers lack fundamental knowledge in these fields. To address the critical issues of U.S.…

Reducing the Teen Death Rate. KIDS COUNT Indicator Brief

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Shore, Rima; Shore, Barbara

2009-01-01

Life continues to hold considerable risk for adolescents in the United States. In 2006, the teen death rate stood at 64 deaths per 100,000 teens (13,739 teens) (KIDS COUNT Data Center, 2009). Although it has declined by 4 percent since 2000, the rate of teen death in this country remains substantially higher than in many peer nations, based…

Poor Kids in a Rich Nation: Eating the Seed Corn.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Garrett, Patricia

This paper examines the problem of having many poor children in the wealthy United States and the need to find answers to this problem. Despite much recent talk about "family values," the dominant U.S. ideology holds that family welfare is a private rather than a public responsibility. Poor children are seen as a special population that diverts…

Integrating Curriculum and Practice with Students and Their Field Supervisors: Reflections on Spirituality and The Aging (Rosa) Model

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Birkenmaier, Julie; Behrman, Gary; Berg-Weger, Marla

2005-01-01

Knowledge and sensitivity about diverse aging populations is a rapidly emerging area of interest in higher education. The next decades will see dramatic increases in the number of older adults in the United States (Administration on Aging (AOA), 2000). Recognizing and utilizing spiritual and religious traditions holds special significance when…

75 FR 20000 - Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice; Change of Time of Commission Meeting

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-04-16

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-10-011] Government in the Sunshine Act Meeting Notice; Change of Time of Commission Meeting Agency Holding the Meeting: United States International Trade Commission. Original Date and Time: April 15, 2010 at 11 a.m. New Date and Time: April 15, 2010 at 2:30 p.m...

78 FR 76177 - Sunshine Act Meeting Notice; Change of Date and Time of Sunshine Act Meeting

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-12-16

... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [USITC SE-13-037] Sunshine Act Meeting Notice; Change of Date and Time of Sunshine Act Meeting AGENCY HOLDING THE MEETING: United States International Trade Commission. ORIGINAL DATE AND TIME: December 10, 2013 at 11:00 a.m. NEW TIME: December 11, 2013 at 12:00 p.m. PLACE...

Field Guide to Soils. Earth Science Curriculum Project Pamphlet Series PS-2.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Foth, Henry; Jacobs, Hyde S.

Discussed are the importance of soil to plant and animal life, the evolution of a soil profile, and the major kinds of soil in the United States. On a suggested field trip, students examine different kinds of soil profiles; they also measure soil acidity and water-holding capacity. Suggestions for further study are provided along with references…

An Incubator Approach: The Shared Experiences of Persons in a Postincareration Transitional Jobs Program

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Bryant, Maxine Leona

2013-01-01

Prisons and jails in the United States currently hold over 2 million inmates and the majority of them will eventually be released, often with bleak prospects for gainful employment. Unemployment for this population has been linked to recidivism. The purpose of this bounded case study was to explore and describe the post transitional jobs…

QUANTIFYING THE ORGANIC CARBON HELD IN FORESTED SOILS OF THE UNITED STATES AND PUERTO RICO

EPA Science Inventory

It is well known that soils are an important global reservoir of organic carbon (C). In fact, it has been estimated that at 1500 Pg (1Pg = 1015 g) world soils hold approximately three times the amount of C held in vegetation (~560 Pg) and two times that in the atmosphere (~735 P...

14 CFR 61.77 - Special purpose pilot authorization: Operation of a civil aircraft of the United States and...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... airplanes for the public transport of passengers, mail, or cargo, in which the service passes through the... transport of passengers, mail, or cargo, in which service passes through the air space over the territory of... this section. (e) Age limitation. No person who holds a special purpose pilot authorization issued...

The Relationship between Age Structure and Homicide Rates in the United States, 1970 to 1999

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Phillips, Julie A.

2006-01-01

The nature of the temporal association between age structure and homicide rates between 1970 and 1999 is examined using U.S. county data. Specifically, the following questions are asked: (a) does the strong temporal association between the relative size of the young population and homicide rates demonstrated at the U.S. national level hold at a…

Leadership Styles and Creativity: An Examination of the Four Female Ivy League Presidents

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lawson-Graves, Winifert E.

2012-01-01

Increasingly, females are taking the helm as president of colleges and universities in the United States, yet men still hold the majority of presidential positions (ACE, 2012). The Ivy League is an exception. In the Ivy League, the presidency is held by an equal number of females and males. For three of four Ivy League institutions where females…

Employment-Based Training in Japanese Firms in Japan and in the United States: Experiences of Automobile Manufacturers.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hashimoto, Masanori

An economic theory of training holds that training in technical skills and training in employment relations (namely, information reliability or the ability to quickly and reliably disseminate information among the members of the firm) reinforce each other. This theory is an organizing framework for understanding some practices at Japanese firms in…

All Rights Reversed: A Study of Copyleft, Open-Source, and Open-Content Licensing

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Frantsvog, Dean A.

2012-01-01

In the United States and much of the world, the current framework of intellectual property laws revolves around protecting others from tampering with an author's work. The copyright holder decides who can use it, who can change it, and who can share. There is a growing school of thought, though, that holds that intellectual creations should be…

Implementing Student Information Systems in High Schools: An Embedded Single Case Study

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Rhodes-O'Neill, Tamyra LaShawn

2014-01-01

As new technologies are developed for teaching and learning, they hold the potential to transform education but have yet to be fully integrated into K-12 classrooms in the United States. The purpose of this study was to explore how a student information system was implemented in 2 urban public high schools and how stakeholders perceived that…

Double Play: The Need for 4-H to Partner in Youth Sports

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Martin, Perry D.; Kaufman, Eric K.

2017-01-01

Fewer children in the United States are playing team-based sports, and the trend is making national headlines. While there is no complete agreement as to the predominant reason for this trend, it is clear that a national conversation on this problem has begun, and Cooperative Extension holds the potential for getting kids back in the game. At its…

Gateway to Opportunity: A History of the Community College in the United States

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Beach, J. M.

2011-01-01

Can the U.S. keep its dominant economic position in the world economy with only 30% of its population holding bachelor's degrees? If the majority of U.S. citizens lack a higher education, can the U.S. live up to its democratic principles and preserve its political institutions? These questions raise the critical issue of access to higher…

Governing American Education: Why This Dry Subject May Hold the Key to Advances in American Education

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Tucker, Marc S.

2013-01-01

The fundamental changes taking place in the global economy pose an existential threat for high-wage economies like the United States. Countries with high-wage economies will either figure out how to convert their mass education systems into systems that can educate virtually all their students to the standards formerly reserved for their elites,…

Addendum to Richard D. Altick's Chapter Six on Libraries in "The Art of Literary Research."

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Moore-Smith, Mary

This addendum is designed to compensate for Altick's omission of materials by or about black writers in "The Art of Literary Research" and to identify some of the most outstanding public, university, and private library holdings in the United States on American blacks, as well as major Afro-American collections. Major public library…

The African-American Mosaic. A Library of Congress Resource Guide for the Study of Black History and Culture.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Ham, Debra Newman, Ed.; And Others

This book presents a broad survey of the Library of Congress's holdings concerning the history and culture of black Americans in the United States. It provides titles of bibliographies, other guides, aids to finding materials, and individual items. This guide, which is arranged chronologically, discusses Library of Congress collections in three…

Natural Born Killers? Preventing the Coming Explosion of Teenage Crime.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

McNulty, Paul J.

1995-01-01

Discusses the rise of juvenile crime in the United States, explores the failure of the juvenile justice system to stem the tide of youth crime, and examines the issue of prevention. The author argues the need to always hold youth offenders accountable for the crimes they commit and suggests several means by which restitution may be made. (GR)

31 CFR 597.513 - Payments from funds originating outside the United States and the formation of legal defense...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

....505 are to be provided, whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to any part of... and interests in property are blocked pursuant to any other part of this chapter holds an interest. (3... their designation or the blocking of their property and interests in property may apply for a specific...

31 CFR 597.513 - Payments from funds originating outside the United States and the formation of legal defense...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

....505 are to be provided, whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to any part of... and interests in property are blocked pursuant to any other part of this chapter holds an interest. (3... their designation or the blocking of their property and interests in property may apply for a specific...

31 CFR 597.513 - Payments from funds originating outside the United States and the formation of legal defense...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

....505 are to be provided, whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to any part of... and interests in property are blocked pursuant to any other part of this chapter holds an interest. (3... their designation or the blocking of their property and interests in property may apply for a specific...

31 CFR 597.513 - Payments from funds originating outside the United States and the formation of legal defense...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

....505 are to be provided, whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to any part of... and interests in property are blocked pursuant to any other part of this chapter holds an interest. (3... their designation or the blocking of their property and interests in property may apply for a specific...

H-theorem and Maxwell demon in quantum physics

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Kirsanov, N. S.; Lebedev, A. V.; Sadovskyy, I. A.; Suslov, M. V.; Vinokur, V. M.; Blatter, G.; Lesovik, G. B.

2018-02-01

The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that temporal evolution of an isolated system occurs with non-diminishing entropy. In quantum realm, this holds for energy-isolated systems the evolution of which is described by the so-called unital quantum channel. The entropy of a system evolving in a non-unital quantum channel can, in principle, decrease. We formulate a general criterion of unitality for the evolution of a quantum system, enabling a simple and rigorous approach for finding and identifying the processes accompanied by decreasing entropy in energy-isolated systems. We discuss two examples illustrating our findings, the quantum Maxwell demon and heating-cooling process within a two-qubit system.

The lost history of American veterinary medicine: the need for preservation.

PubMed

Boyd, C Trenton

2011-01-01

The objective of this study was to survey holdings of ephemeral veterinary literature. World Cat OCLC catalog, the Library of Congress online catalog, the US National Agricultural Library online catalog, and the Dictionary Catalog of the National Agricultural Library, 1862-1965, were used to determine current library holdings of materials published by veterinary schools that are no longer in existence and veterinary associations that are defunct, veterinary supply catalogs, veterinary house organs, patent medicine publications, and veterinary advertisements. Individual library catalogs were also consulted. In addition, the practice of removing advertisements from bound volumes was examined. There are many gaps in the cataloged library holdings of primary source materials relating to the history of the education of veterinarians in the United States. A proactive action plan needs to be designed and activated to locate, catalog, and preserve this primary source material of veterinary medicine for posterity.

The lost history of American veterinary medicine: the need for preservation*†

PubMed Central

Boyd, C. Trenton

2011-01-01

Objective: The objective of this study was to survey holdings of ephemeral veterinary literature. Methods: WorldCat OCLC catalog, the Library of Congress online catalog, the US National Agricultural Library online catalog, and the Dictionary Catalog of the National Agricultural Library, 1862–1965, were used to determine current library holdings of materials published by veterinary schools that are no longer in existence and veterinary associations that are defunct, veterinary supply catalogs, veterinary house organs, patent medicine publications, and veterinary advertisements. Individual library catalogs were also consulted. In addition, the practice of removing advertisements from bound volumes was examined. Results: There are many gaps in the cataloged library holdings of primary source materials relating to the history of the education of veterinarians in the United States. Conclusions: A proactive action plan needs to be designed and activated to locate, catalog, and preserve this primary source material of veterinary medicine for posterity. PMID:21243050

Effects of climate on numbers of northern prairie wetlands

USGS Publications Warehouse

Larson, Diane L.

1995-01-01

The amount of water held in individual wetland basins depends not only on local climate patterns but also on groundwater flow regime, soil permeability, and basin size. Most wetland basins in the northern prairies hold water in some years and are dry in others. To assess the potential effect of climate change on the number of wetland basins holding water in a given year, one must first determine how much of the variability in number of wet basins is accounted for by climatic variables. I used multiple linear regression to examine the relationship between climate variables and percentage of wet basins throughout the Prairie Pothole Region of Canada and the United States. The region was divided into three areas: parkland, Canadian grassland, and United States grassland (i.e., North Dakota and South Dakota). The models - which included variables for spring and fall temperature, yearly precipitation, the previous year's count of wet basins, and for grassland areas, the previous fall precipitation - accounted for 63 to 65% of the variation in the number of wet basins. I then explored the sensitivities of the models to changes in temperature and precipitation, as might be associated with increased greenhouse gas concentrations. Parkland wetlands are shown to be much more vulnerable to increased temperatures than are wetlands in either Canadian or United States grasslands. Sensitivity to increased precipitation did not vary geographically. These results have implications for waterfowl and other wildlife populations that depend on availability of wetlands in the parklands for breeding or during periods of drought in the southern grasslands.

Public knowledge and perceptions of black-tailed prairie dogs

USGS Publications Warehouse

Lamb, B.L.; Cline, K.

2003-01-01

Black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) historically occupied an 11-state region of the United States. We surveyed 1,900 residents (response rate 56%) of this region to understand citizen knowledge and perceptions about prairie dogs and their management. Those who have direct experience - e.g., those who live very close to prairie dog colonies or know the location of the nearest colony - have higher levels of knowledge. A significantly higher level of knowledge was documented among those who were politically active when compared with the general public. Those who found environmental issues difficult to understand were associated with lower knowledge. People with direct experience were likely to hold negative views, whereas those holding environmentalist values were likely to express positive attitudes toward the species. Although those with higher education reported more knowledge, there was no link between a person's level of knowledge and perceptions of prairie dog management.

Nitrogen

USGS Publications Warehouse

Apodaca, L.E.

2012-01-01

Ammonia was produced by 12 companies at 27 plants in 15 states in the United States during 2011. Sixty-one percent of total U.S. ammonia production capacity was centered in Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas because of those states' large reserves of natural gas, the dominant domestic feedstock. In 2011, U.S. producers operated at about 84 percent of their rated capacity (excluding plants that were idle for the entire year). Four companies — CF Industries Holdings Inc.; Koch Nitrogen Co.; PCS Nitrogen Inc. and Agrium Inc., in descending order — accounted for 77 percent of the total U.S. ammonia production capacity.

77 FR 34102 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-06-08

... Rule 5.2(j)(3), the Exchange's listing standards for Investment Company Units (``Units'').\\3\\ \\3\\ An Investment Company Unit is a security that represents an interest in a registered investment company that... of securities (or holds securities in another registered investment company that holds securities...

How the United States exports managed care to developing countries.

PubMed

Waitzkin, H; Iriart, C

2001-01-01

As their expansion slows in the United States, managed care organizations will continue to enter new markets abroad. Investors view the opening of managed care in Latin America as a lucrative business opportunity. As public-sector services and social security funds are cut back, privatized, and reorganized under managed care, with the support of international lending agencies such as the World Bank, the effects of these reforms on access to preventive and curative services will hold great importance throughout the developing world. Many groups in Latin America are working on alternative projects that defend health as a public good, and similar movements have begun in Africa and Asia. Increasingly, this organizing is being recognized not only as part of a class struggle but also as part of a struggle against economic imperialism--which has now taken on the new appearance of rescuing less developed countries from rising health care costs and inefficient bureaucracies through the imposition of neoliberal managed-care solutions exported from the United States.

Natural history collections: A scientific treasure trove

USGS Publications Warehouse

,

2006-01-01

Natural history collections play an indispensable and often overlooked role in the conservation and management of our Nation’s flora and fauna. Scientific specimens housed in museum collections not only open an important window into the current and past diversity of life on Earth, but also play a vital role in fueling cutting-edge scientific research in many disciplines. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Fort Collins Science Center (FORT) curates a collection of vertebrates from the Intermountain and Southwestern United States that is used by researchers from around the globe. As one of the largest Federal natural history collections in the western United States, the USGS specimen holdings offer unique opportunities to study the fauna of this incredibly diverse and unique region.

Affordance Realization in Climbing: Learning and Transfer.

PubMed

Seifert, Ludovic; Orth, Dominic; Mantel, Bruno; Boulanger, Jérémie; Hérault, Romain; Dicks, Matt

2018-01-01

The aim of this study was to investigate how the affordances of an indoor climbing wall changed for intermediate climbers following a period of practice during which hold orientation was manipulated within a learning and transfer protocol. The learning protocol consisted of four sessions, in which eight climbers randomly ascended three different routes of fixed absolute difficulty (5c on the French scale), as fluently as possible. All three routes were 10.3 m in height and composed of 20 hand-holds at the same locations on an artificial climbing wall; only hold orientations were altered: (i) a horizontal-edge route (H) was designed to afford horizontal hold grasping, (ii) a vertical-edge route (V) afforded vertical hold grasping, and (iii), a double-edge route (D) was designed to afford both horizontal and vertical hold grasping. Five inertial measurement units (IMU) (3D accelerometer, 3D gyroscope, 3D magnetometer) were attached to the hip, feet and forearms to analyze the vertical acceleration and direction (3D unitary vector) of each limb and hip in ambient space during the entire ascent. Segmentation and classification processes supported detection of movement and stationary phases for each IMU. Depending on whether limbs and/or hip were moving, a decision tree distinguished four states of behavior: stationary (absence of limb and hip motion), hold exploration (absence of hip motion but at least one limb in motion), hip movement (hip in motion but absence of limb motion) and global motion (hip in motion and at least one limb in motion). Results showed that with practice, the learners decreased the relative duration of hold exploration, suggesting that they improved affordance perception of hold grasp-ability. The number of performatory movements also decreased as performance increased during learning sessions, confirming that participants' climbing efficacy improved as a function of practice. Last, the results were more marked for the H route, while the D route led to longer relative stationary duration and a shorter relative duration of performatory states. Together, these findings emphasized the benefit of manipulating task constraints to promote safe exploration during learning, which is particularly relevant in extreme sports involving climbing tasks.

Perceptions of National Identity: How Adolescents in the United States and Norway View Their Own and Other Countries

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Zevin, Jack

2003-01-01

During the spring and summer 1999, to increase his understanding of the mental pictures that young adolescents hold of their own nation and other nations, the author interviewed students from four sociologically similar urban-area New York schools and students in a junior high school class in Oslo, Norway. He used a semantic differential survey…

Emergence of new hydrologic regimes of surface water resources in the conterminous United States under future warming

DOE PAGES

Leng, Guoyong; Huang, Maoyi; Voisin, Nathalie; ...

2016-10-25

Emergence of significant changes in surface water PDF is detected across CONUS. Such emergence can be derived using global temperature increments at the national scale independent of emission scenarios but the relationship does not hold at sub-basin scale. The emergence of significant changes are due to changes in interannual variability rather than seasonal mean.

Improving College-Going Trends for First Generation Latino Students: The Importance of Habitus, School Culture and Culturally Responsive Counseling

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Marchesi, Patricia A.

2017-01-01

Throughout history, the United States has symbolized a place of opportunity, viewed as a place where achieving a better life is possible. This viewpoint still holds true for Latino immigrants, who currently account for more than half of the country's population growth since 2000. Latino families and students specifically see higher education as a…

Let Me Entertain You: The Exciting Perks and Perils of Teaching American Religion as a Vaudeville (Or Burlesque?) Performer

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Shrout, Katy E.

2009-01-01

While teaching a course on religion and consumer culture in the United States, the author was intensely preoccupied with holding the interest of her undergraduate students during class sessions. Inspired in part by the subject matter of the course, she reflects here upon the extent that her courses on American religion drew upon the semiotics of…

Bahrain: Reform, Security, and U.S. Policy

DTIC Science & Technology

2016-08-29

field in Saudi Arabia that the Saudi government has set aside for Bahrain’s use. In 2004, the United States and Bahrain signed a free trade agreement...or minimally implemented those recommendations that address prevention of torture, provision of legal counsel, allowing free access to media, holding...terrorism financing and money laundering. In 2013, the government amended the Charity Fundraising Law of 1956 to tighten terrorism financing monitoring

A Stronger Nation through Higher Education: How and Why Americans Must Meet a "Big Goal" for College Attainment

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Matthews, Dewayne

2010-01-01

For the past two years, Lumina Foundation for Education has been calling for the United States to increase higher education attainment rates--the proportion of the population that holds a high-quality postsecondary degree or credential--to 60 percent by the year 2025. This call--Lumina's Big Goal--has been taken up by many others. In February…

The Promise of Policy: Holding Us Accountable for Helping All Kids Achieve

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Santelises, Sonja Brookins

2015-01-01

For decades, the United States has struggled to make good on its commitment to prepare all its young people, not just some, for the opportunities and responsibilities that await them after high school. The education system has worked to define what kids need to know and be able to do to maximize their options. In this article, the authors discuss…

Oak, fire, and global change in the eastern USA: what might the future hold?

Treesearch

James M. Vose; Katherine Elliott

2016-01-01

The pace of environmental and socioeconomic change over the past 100 years has been rapid. Changes in fire regimes, climate, and land use have shaped the structure and function of most forest ecosystems, including oak (Quercus spp. L.) forests in the eastern United States.New stressors such as air pollution and invasive species have contributed to...

The Adoption of On-Demand Learning in Organizations in the United States

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Cui, Lianbin

2010-01-01

There is a lack of studies on the current status of the use of on-demand learning in organizations and factors that may accelerate or hold back the acceptance and implementation of on-demand learning in organizations. The purpose of this study is to contribute to a better understanding of the adoption of on-demand learning in organizations in the…

Sri Lanka: Background and U.S. Relations

DTIC Science & Technology

2008-01-22

in Indian epic literature. Although Ceylon gained its independence from Britain peacefully in 1948, succeeding decades have been marred by ethic...Agreement ( FTA ), and relevant negotiations were put on hold pending positive developments in peace negotiations. The United States also maintains a...sovereignty. Some have accused the LTTE of playing a human rights card when they are under particularly strong military pressure.140 The Rajapaksa

Guaranteed Student Loans: Profits of Secondary Market Lenders Vary Widely. United States General Accounting Office Briefing Report to Congressional Requesters.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

General Accounting Office, Washington, DC. Div. of Human Resources.

This report was prepared to determine lenders' rates of return or profitability on Stafford loans in their portfolios, reasons for varying levels of profitability among institutions that hold such loans, and the effect of 1986 subsidy reductions on these lenders' profitability. The study focused on the activities of lenders that purchase Stafford…

The Complicated Conversation of Class and Race in Social and Curricular Analysis: An Examination of Pierre Bourdieu's Interpretative Framework in Relation to Race

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

McKnight, Douglas; Chandler, Prentice

2012-01-01

As a means to challenge and diminish the hold of mainstream curriculum's claim of being a colorblind, politically neutral text, we will address two particular features that partially, though significantly, constitute the hidden curriculum in the United States--race and class--historically studied as separate social issues. Race and class have been…

Corruption in Myanmar - Holding a Country and its People from Economic Prosperity

DTIC Science & Technology

2014-10-30

censorship laws and freedom to information by banning independent newspapers thereby repressing efforts towards democracy even further. 6 The SPP... censorship laws, insisting state officials return embezzled funds, signing and ratifying the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), and...instill a culture of change. For example, in Malaysia , the government formed the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC), an independent watch

The Effects of Green Cards on the Wages and Innovations of New PhDs

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lan, Xiaohuan

2013-01-01

Visa policies in the United States restrict job opportunities and job mobility for U.S.-trained PhDs who hold a temporary visa, a group that accounts for 40 percent of newly graduated PhDs in science and engineering. The Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 (CSPA) allowed Chinese students to be eligible for permanent residence in the United…

State parity laws and access to treatment for substance use disorder in the United States: implications for federal parity legislation.

PubMed

Wen, Hefei; Cummings, Janet R; Hockenberry, Jason M; Gaydos, Laura M; Druss, Benjamin G

2013-12-01

The passage of the 2008 Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act and the 2010 Affordable Care Act incorporated parity for substance use disorder (SUD) treatment into federal legislation. However, prior research provides us with scant evidence as to whether federal parity legislation will hold the potential for improving access to SUD treatment. To examine the effect of state-level SUD parity laws on state-aggregate SUD treatment rates and to shed light on the impact of the recent federal SUD parity legislation. We conducted a quasi-experimental study using a 2-way (state and year) fixed-effect method. We included all known specialty SUD treatment facilities in the United States and examined treatment rates from October 1, 2000, through March 31, 2008. Our main source of data was the National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services, which provides facility-level information on specialty SUD treatment. State-level SUD parity laws during the study period. State-aggregate SUD treatment rates in (1) all specialty SUD treatment facilities and (2) specialty SUD treatment facilities accepting private insurance. The implementation of any SUD parity law increased the treatment rate by 9% (P < .001) in all specialty SUD treatment facilities and by 15% (P = .02) in facilities accepting private insurance. Full parity and parity only if SUD coverage is offered increased the SUD treatment rate by 13% (P = .02) and 8% (P = .04), respectively, in all facilities and by 21% (P = .03) and 10% (P = .04), respectively, in facilities accepting private insurance. We found a positive effect of the implementation of state SUD parity legislation on access to specialty SUD treatment. Furthermore, the positive association is more pronounced in states with more comprehensive parity laws. Our findings suggest that federal parity legislation holds the potential to improve access to SUD treatment.

State Parity Laws and Access to Treatment for Substance Use Disorder in the United States: Implications for Federal Parity Legislation

PubMed Central

Wen, Hefei; Cummings, Janet R.; Hockenberry, Jason M.; Gaydos, Laura M.; Druss, Benjamin G.

2014-01-01

Context The passage of the 2008 Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) and the 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA) incorporated parity for substance use disorder (SUD) into federal legislation. Yet prior research provides us with scant evidence as to whether federal parity legislation will hold the potential for improving access to SUD treatment. Objective This study examined the effect of state-level SUD parity laws on state-aggregate SUD treatment rates from 2000 to 2008, to shed light on the impact of the recent federal-level SUD parity legislation. Design A quasi-experimental study design using a two-way (state and year) fixed-effect method Setting and Participants All known specialty SUD treatment facilities in the United States Interventions State-level SUD parity laws between 2000 and 2008 Main Outcome Measures State-aggregate SUD treatment rates in: (1) all specialty SUD treatment facilities, and (2) specialty SUD treatment facilities accepting private insurance Results The implementation of any SUD parity law increased the treatment rate by 9 percent (p<0.01) in all specialty SUD treatment facilities and by 15 percent (p<0.05) in facilities accepting private insurance. Full parity and parity-if-offered (i.e., parity only if SUD coverage is offered) increased SUD treatment rate by 13 percent (p<0.05) and 8 percent (p<0.05) in all facilities, and by 21 percent (p<0.05) and 10 percent (p<0.05) in those accepting private insurance. Conclusions We found a positive effect of the implementation of state SUD parity legislation on access to specialty SUD treatment. Furthermore, the positive association was more pronounced in states with more comprehensive parity laws. Our findings suggest that federal parity legislation holds the potential to improve access to SUD treatment. PMID:24154931

Cigarette taxes and respiratory cancers: new evidence from panel co-integration analysis.

PubMed

Liu, Echu; Yu, Wei-Choun; Hsieh, Hsin-Ling

2011-01-01

Using a set of state-level longitudinal data from 1954 through 2005, this study investigates the "long-run equilibrium" relationship between cigarette excise taxes and the mortality rates of respiratory cancers in the United States. Statistical tests show that both cigarette excise taxes in real terms and mortality rates from respiratory cancers contain unit roots and are co-integrated. Estimates of co-integrating vectors indicated that a 10 percent increase in real cigarette excise tax rate leads to a 2.5 percent reduction in respiratory cancer mortality rate, implying a decline of 3,922 deaths per year, on a national level in the long run. These effects are statistically significant at the one percent level. Moreover, estimates of co-integrating vectors show that higher cigarette excise tax rates lead to lower mortality rates in most states; however, this relationship does not hold for Alaska, Florida, Hawaii, and Texas.

Mentoring at the College Level: A Qualitative Study Examining the Perceptions of African American Men Who Hold A Four-Year Degree and Are Professionally Employed

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lane, Allen, Sr.

2017-01-01

Studies have suggested that the impact of formal and informal mentoring programs have had a positive impact on young African American males from K-12. However, at the college level, African American males, in the United States, struggle to stay in college. African American males have been underachieving educationally, since slavery was abolished…

Eurabia: Strategic Implications for the United States

DTIC Science & Technology

2010-03-01

display a currently valid OMB control number. 1. REPORT DATE 30 MAR 2010 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Eurabia: Strategic...projecting current trends into the future seldom holds true in the face of demographic realities, i.e. nature gets a vote so to speak. These social welfare...portion of the population. Nevertheless, current predictions have it rising dramatically over the coming decades. Most demographers predict that by

26 CFR 1.367(b)-13 - Special rules for determining basis and holding period.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... not have any section 1248 shareholders. FT has assets with a value of $100x, a basis of $50x, and no... section 1248 shareholder with respect to S, or P is a foreign corporation and a United States person is a section 1248 shareholder with respect to both P and S; and (B) In the case of a reverse triangular merger...

F-35 Joint Strike Fighter: Development of New Capabilities Requires Continued Oversight

DTIC Science & Technology

2016-04-26

Expected at 10:00 a.m. ET Tuesday, April 26, 2016 GAO-16-634T United States Government Accountability Office Letter Page 1 GAO-16-634T F-35...difficult for Congress to hold it accountable for achieving its cost, schedule, and performance requirements. Given that congressional oversight... Accountability Office, the audit, evaluation, and investigative arm of Congress, exists to support Congress in meeting its constitutional

Historical Improvements in Well-Being Do Not Hold in Late Life: Birth- and Death-Year Cohorts in the United States and Germany

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hülür, Gizem; Ram, Nilam; Gerstorf, Denis

2015-01-01

One key objective of life span research is to examine how individual development is shaped by the historical time people live in. Secular trends favoring later-born cohorts on fluid cognitive abilities have been widely documented, but findings are mixed for well-being. It remains an open question whether secular increases in well-being seen in…

17 CFR 239.43 - Form F-N, appointment of agent for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Form F-N, appointment of agent for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance companies and certain of their holding companies and finance subsidiaries making public offerings of securities in the United States. 239.43 Section 239.43 Commodity and Securities...

17 CFR 239.43 - Form F-N, appointment of agent for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Form F-N, appointment of agent for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance companies and certain of their holding companies and finance subsidiaries making public offerings of securities in the United States. 239.43 Section 239.43 Commodity and Securities...

The "Apollo" of Aeronautics: NASA's Aircraft Energy Efficiency Program, 1973-1987

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Bowles, Mark D.

2010-01-01

In fall 1975, 10 distinguished United States Senators from the Aeronautical and Space Sciences Committee summoned a group of elite aviation experts to Washington, DC. The Senators were holding hearings regarding the state of the American airline industry, which was struggling in the wake of the 1973 Arab oil embargo and the dramatically increasing cost of fuel. Providing testimony were presidents or vice presidents of United Airlines, Boeing, Pratt & Whitney, and General Electric. Other witnesses included high-ranking officials from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the U.S. Air Force, and the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Their Capitol Hill testimony painted a bleak economic picture, described in phrases that included immediate crisis condition, long-range trouble, serious danger, and economic dislocation.

Small forest holdings could be combined for hunting leases

Treesearch

John J. Stransky; Lowell K. Halls

1969-01-01

Most forest land acreage in the South is in small holdings. Much-needed hunting land, and income for rural landowners, could be provided by combining small forest holdings into large units and teasing the hunting rights.

Tuberculosis Among Temporary Visa Holders Working in the Tourism Industry - United States, 2012-2014.

PubMed

Weinberg, Meghan P; Cherry, Cara; Lipnitz, Julie; Nienstadt, Linus; King-Todd, April; Haddad, Maryam B; Russell, Michelle; Wong, David; Davidson, Peter; McFadden, Jevon; Miller, Corinne

2016-03-25

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial disease of global concern. During 2013, an estimated nine million incident TB cases occurred worldwide (1). The majority (82%) were diagnosed in 22 countries, including South Africa and the Philippines, where annual incidence was 860 TB cases per 100,000 persons and 292 TB cases per 100,000 persons, respectively (1). The 2013 TB incidence in the United States was three cases per 100,000 persons (2). Under the Immigration and Nationality Act, TB screening is required for persons seeking permanent residence in the United States (i.e., immigrants and refugees), but it is not routinely required for nonimmigrants who are issued temporary visas for school or work (3). A portion of the U.S. tourism industry relies on temporary visa holders to accommodate seasonal and fluctuating demand for service personnel (4). This report describes three foreign-born persons holding temporary visas who had infectious TB while working at tourist destinations in the United States during 2012-2014. Multiple factors, including dormitory-style housing, transient work patterns, and diagnostic delays might have contributed to increased opportunity for TB transmission. Clinicians in seasonally driven tourist destinations should be aware of the potential for imported TB disease in foreign-born seasonal workers and promptly report suspected cases to health officials.

Inequalities in Specialist Hand Surgeon Distribution across the United States.

PubMed

Rios-Diaz, Arturo J; Metcalfe, David; Singh, Mansher; Zogg, Cheryl K; Olufajo, Olubode A; Ramos, Margarita S; Caterson, Edward J; Talbot, Simon G

2016-05-01

Unequal access to hospital specialists for emergency care is an issue in the United States. The authors sought to describe the geographic distribution of specialist hand surgeons and associated factors in the United States. Geographic distributions of surgeons holding a Subspecialty Certificate in Surgery of the Hand and hand surgery fellowship positions were identified from the American Board of Medical Specialties Database and the literature (2013), respectively. State-level population and per capita income were ascertained using U.S. Census data. Variations in hand trauma admissions were determined using Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project national/state inpatient databases. Risk-adjusted generalized linear models were used to assess independent association between hand surgeon density and hand trauma admission density, fellowship position density, and per capita income. Among 2019 specialist hand surgeons identified, 72.1 percent were orthopedic surgeons, 18.3 percent were plastic surgeons, and 9.6 percent were general surgeons. There were 157 hand surgery fellowship positions nationwide. There were 149,295 annual hand trauma admissions. The national density of specialist hand surgeons and density of trauma admission were 0.6 and 47.6, respectively. The density of specialist hand surgeons varied significantly between states. State-level variations in density of surgeons were independent and significantly associated with median per capita income (p < 0.001) and with density of fellowships (p = 0.014). Specialist hand surgeons are distributed unevenly across the United States. State-level analyses suggest that states with lower per capita incomes may be particularly underserved, which may contribute to regional disparities in access to emergency hand trauma care.

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Wilson, H.M.

There are positive signs today that conditions may be changing for the better offshore California. The prospects for exploratory drilling and resumption of long-delayed development of existing fields have improved. Some of the favorable happenings offshore include (1) the Interior Department may actually hold the offshore S. California lease sale before the year is out; (2) the Interior Department has issued a favorable draft environmental impact statement for the Santa Barbara Channel (this will help clear the way to drilling virtually all federal leases); (3) Exxon most certainly will start development of Hondo field in the billion-barrel Santa Unit (itmore » has won a vote of confidence of Santa Barbara County citizens); and (4) the new California State Lands Commission, while much tougher than its predecessors, has gradually been approving some drilling programs on state leases. The moratorium definitely is over. While activity is increasing on existing leases along the California coast, the real push will come when--or if--Interior holds its planned S. California lease sale later this year.« less

Why, which, how, who, when? A personal view of smallpox vaccination for the 2000s.

PubMed

Mortimer, P P

2004-06-01

The uncertainty about the extent of proliferation of smallpox virus holdings since the early 1990s, and particularly whether terrorist groups or so-called rogue states might now hold the virus, confronts potential target countries with a continuing dilemma. An increasingly large majority of their populations have never been vaccinated, and those who have been vaccinated may have become susceptible to smallpox again. Yet recent attempts by the United States and other governments to persuade large numbers of key personnel and others to accept vaccination have at least partially failed and a different long-term strategy is needed. This strategy should be based on surveillance of rash illnesses, improved public education, more refined contingency planning and a new approach to smallpox vaccination. The last should if possible be based on cell-grown, less reactogenic vaccines, even though it may be some years before these can become available. Meanwhile this article examines other expedients including the use of existing lymph vaccines.

Perceiving political polarization in the United States: party identity strength and attitude extremity exacerbate the perceived partisan divide.

PubMed

Westfall, Jacob; Van Boven, Leaf; Chambers, John R; Judd, Charles M

2015-03-01

An important component of political polarization in the United States is the degree to which ordinary people perceive political polarization. We used over 30 years of national survey data from the American National Election Study to examine how the public perceives political polarization between the Democratic and Republican parties and between Democratic and Republican presidential candidates. People in the United States consistently overestimate polarization between the attitudes of Democrats and Republicans. People who perceive the greatest political polarization are most likely to report having been politically active, including voting, trying to sway others' political beliefs, and making campaign contributions. We present a 3-factor framework to understand ordinary people's perceptions of political polarization. We suggest that people perceive greater political polarization when they (a) estimate the attitudes of those categorized as being in the "opposing group"; (b) identify strongly as either Democrat or Republican; and (c) hold relatively extreme partisan attitudes-particularly when those partisan attitudes align with their own partisan political identity. These patterns of polarization perception occur among both Democrats and Republicans. © The Author(s) 2015.

Why Brilliant Military Leaders Fail: Learning from Their Mistakes

DTIC Science & Technology

2009-03-24

systemic issue, military culture holds the commander or leader ultimately responsible for that happens within the command. A military commander is...Johnson, Wang Labs, Samsung Motors, 5 Schwinn, and even the Boston Red Sox have met with dramatic failure.13 From the numerous theories of why a...of the need for a convoy system to protect merchant shipping. Yet, it was not until six months after the United States entered the war, May 1942

Holding onto the Green Zone: A Youth Program for the Study and Stewardship of Community Riparian Areas. Action Guide

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

US Department of the Interior, 2008

2008-01-01

Scientists call the land along the edges of a river, stream, or lake a riparian zone. In this guide, riparian zone will be called the Green Zone. Riparian zones make up only a small part of land in the United States. But they are very important. They protect water quality and quantity, supply food and shelter for fish and wildlife, and provide…

AIR FORCE CYBER MISSION ASSURANCE SOURCES OF MISSION UNCERTAINTY

DTIC Science & Technology

2017-04-06

Army’s Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Lt Col Herwick holds a bachelor of science degree in Computer Science from the...United States Air Force Academy and a master’s degree in Computer Resources and Information Management from Webster University. iii Abstract...vocabulary and while it is common to use conversationally, that usage is not always based on specific definitions. As a result, it finds common usage in

77 FR 61046 - Notice of Meeting of the Industry Trade Advisory Committee on Small and Minority Business (ITAC-11)

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-10-05

... Committee on Small and Minority Business (ITAC-11) AGENCY: Office of the United States Trade Representative... Minority Business (ITAC-11) will hold a meeting on Monday, October 15, 2012, from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m..., Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Engagement. [FR Doc. 2012-24680 Filed 10-4-12; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3290-F3-P ...

The Philippines’ Contribution to Hemispheric Defense

DTIC Science & Technology

1949-05-10

improvements, equipnent or facilities located at or on any base and .. paid for with funds of the United States. No export tax shall be charged on...contribution to hemitt spheric defense, by Comdr J. Francisco, Philippine Navy. Command and General Staf College. Jl May 49. This Docutnent IS A HOLDING OF ...7 Mar 52-5M Report Documentation Page Form ApprovedOMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to

Intelligence and Electronic Warfare (IEW) Streamlining Project. Volume 3. Reference Documentation (Part 5)

DTIC Science & Technology

1992-11-18

Army. He is a graduate of Henderson State Univer- sity, Arkadelphia, Arkansas, and holds a master ofspend on financial management controls. Asset...supply system, he will receive credit receipts, and making monthly reconciliations with from the tactical unit financial management infor- activi ies at...obtain financial management rather than being added to the daily batch of requests information, and provide supply status information passed to the direct

K-12 science education reform will take a decade, and community partnerships hold best hope for success

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Keever, J.R.

1994-12-31

Fundamental change in K-12 science education in the United States, essential for full citizenship in an increasingly technological world, will take a decade or more to accomplish, and only the sustained, cooperative efforts of people in their own communities -- scientists, teachers, and concerned citizens -- will likely ensure success. These were among the themes at Sigma Xi`s national K-12 science education forum.

Management of Bottomland Hardwoods and Deepwater Swamps for Threatened and Endangered Species.

DTIC Science & Technology

1999-12-01

States, to furnish units for mapping , and to provide uniformity in concepts and terminology (Cowardin et al. 1979). In the Cowardin et al. (1979...Conservation Service. Although not mapped by the NRI, substantial Federal holdings of forested wetlands occur in the southeast (Shepard et al. 1998...physical condition, they produce an average litter of two young every 2 years thereafter. This low reproductive potential has made it difficult for

United States Air Force Civil Engineering Additive Manufacturing Applications: Tools and Jigs

DTIC Science & Technology

2016-03-24

A faulty wheel design and tire inflation system on the Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle (MRAP) in theatre was identified, designed , and...hook (Figure 12). Walls on the four sides of the bracket would hold the sensors in place on the robot. As this was the initial design , satisfactory...be assembled prior to the printing process. Using squares placed at standardized distances across the bracket, walls were designed to slide into

The Iranian Revolution: A Case Study in Coercive Power Consolidation

DTIC Science & Technology

1994-03-01

all potential competition . This was accomplished by waging a multi-pillared policy aimed at ethnic minorities, political opposition groups and...reported back to United States Secretary of Defense Harold Brown that working with the Iranian military was difficult due to the compartmentation of the...military leader such as General Djam to hold the armed forces together, fearing that such a situation would work against him if he returned to Iran.° He

To Play or Not to Play: Diverse Motives for Latino and Euro-American Parent-Child Play in a Children's Museum

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

DiBianca Fasoli, Allison

2014-01-01

A popular social discourse in the United States is that play is important for children's learning and that parental involvement maximizes play's learning potential. Past research has concluded that parents who hold this view of play are more likely to play with their children than those who do not. This study investigated the prevalence…

United States Armed Forces Celebrating 60 Years of Integration: 1948-2008

DTIC Science & Technology

2008-01-01

Native Americans and believed that a removal policy would benefit the Indians. Consequently, in 1830, just a year after taking office, Jackson...military leaders refused to pay her for her services. Eventually, Dr. Walker gained experience in military medicine and went back to school where...sell, hold, and convey real and personal property, and to full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of person and property

The physiological functions of central nervous system pericytes and a potential role in pain

PubMed Central

Beazley-Long, Nicholas; Durrant, Alexandra M; Swift, Matthew N; Donaldson, Lucy F

2018-01-01

Central nervous system (CNS) pericytes regulate critical functions of the neurovascular unit in health and disease. CNS pericytes are an attractive pharmacological target for their position within the neurovasculature and for their role in neuroinflammation. Whether the function of CNS pericytes also affects pain states and nociceptive mechanisms is currently not understood. Could it be that pericytes hold the key to pain associated with CNS blood vessel dysfunction? This article reviews recent findings on the important physiological functions of CNS pericytes and highlights how these neurovascular functions could be linked to pain states. PMID:29623199

Prospects for pluripotent stem cell therapies: into the clinic and back to the bench.

PubMed

Grabel, Laura

2012-02-01

Pluripotent stem cells, embryonic stem (ES) cells and induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, both hold great promise for the understanding and treatment of disease. They can be used for drug testing, as in vitro models for human disease progression, and for transplantation therapies. Research in this area has been influenced by the ever-changing political landscape, particularly in the United States. In this review, we discuss the prospects for clinical application using pluripotent cells, focusing on an evaluation of iPS cell potential, the continuing concern of tumor formation, and a summary of in vitro differentiation protocols and animal models used. We also describe the current clinical trials underway in the United States, as well as the ups and downs of funding for ES cell work. Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

35. REDUCTION PLANT HOLDING TANKS View just to the ...

Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

35. REDUCTION PLANT - HOLDING TANKS View just to the right of Photo No. 34. Note holding tanks for fish awaiting reduction, and cement bases (in front of tanks) for dryers and power units (right). - Hovden Cannery, 886 Cannery Row, Monterey, Monterey County, CA

Alternatives to the Judicially Promulgated Feres Doctrine

DTIC Science & Technology

2007-04-01

at Camp Delta, Guantanamo Bay.3 Before the exercise began, First Lieutenant Shaw Locke, the officer in charge of Camp Delta’s internal reaction...burden only increased with the outbreak of the Civil War.44 This United States v. Shaw , 309 U.S. 495 (1940) (holding the courts cannot broaden a... LSD ) to Stanley four times during 179 See Johnson, 481 U.S. at 690 ("Feres and its progeny indicate that suits brought by service members against the

United States Marine Corps 2012 Financial Report. Schedule of Budgetary Activity for Fiscal Year 2012 Appropriations

DTIC Science & Technology

2012-01-01

activity schedule for current year appropriations that is also compliant with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( GAAP ). The audit of this financial...are not only fighters, but also who can serve as trainers, mentors and advisers. Marine Corps Value to the Nation For a remarkably small investment ...who are interested in and could use the information in the statements to help them make resource allocation and other decisions and hold the entity

A Case Study On Human Capital Mismanagement In The United States Air Force

DTIC Science & Technology

2016-05-08

author(s) and do not reflect the official policy or position of the US government or the Department of Defense. In accordance with Air Force Instruction...The final category for this analysis encompasses the 2 Acquisition Managers (63A).3 These individuals do not necessarily hold technical degrees...orders of magnitude more engineers than they do rated officers, and are responsible for the institutional leadership and the management of the test

Modeling the U.S. Border Patrol Tucson Sector for the Deployment and Operations of Border Security Forces

DTIC Science & Technology

2006-03-01

Crime_Trends_2005.pdf (accessed August 3, 2005). Consejo de Seguridad Publica , “Programa de Mediano Plazo 2004 - 2009: Seguridad Publica ,” http...international Southwest border. The issue of illegal human smuggling is not new to the United States- Mexico border or to law enforcement agencies...Operation Gatekeeper; Operation Hold the Line; Operation Stonegarden; Tucson Sector; US Border Patrol; US- Mexico border. 16. PRICE CODE 17. SECURITY

Southeast Asia Report

DTIC Science & Technology

1987-03-23

sweeteners in the United States. By stopping the use of cane sugar and shifting to high fructose corn syrup , it said the makers of Coca-Cola and...which holds high the concept of democracy. An incident of this kind Would be even less advantageous if it turned out that the principle of direct...the party should contribute to its further growth. He said with a smile: "You have to remember our history ." 5170/13046 CSO: 4213/52 4 INDONESIA

Public Hearing, National Education Commission on Time and Learning: The Extended School Program and Its Impact on the Community. Southeastern Regional Hearing Summary (2nd, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, October 22, 1992).

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

National Education Commission on Time and Learning, Washington, DC.

The National Education Commission on Time and Learning (NECT&L) is authorized by Public Law 102-62, the Education Council Act of 1991. The Commission is holding a series of hearings across the United States to examine the quality and adequacy of study and learning time of elementary and secondary students. This paper summarizes the evening…

Economic Sanctions: A Failing Instrument of United States Foreign Policy.

DTIC Science & Technology

1992-04-01

couldn’t achieve--a controlling share of the world’s oil market. 4 Saddam’s military machine was fundmental to his quest to gain and hold power, to...Four principles guide our policy. First, we seek the immediate, unconditional and complete withdrawal of all Iraqi forces from Kuwait. Second...determined to protect the lives of American citizens abroad." The interpretation of these principles or objectives would be the subject of continuous debate

Criterion 6, indicator 33 : recovery or recycling of forest products as a percentage of total forest products consumption

Treesearch

Ken Skog; James Howard; Rebecca Westby

2011-01-01

This indicator shows the trend in recovering wood and paper for reuse in products in the United States. This reuse can hold down the need to harvest wood to meet U.S. consumption needs. The paper recycling rate (utilization rate in producing new paper) increased from 22% to 38% between 1970 and 1996, but then stabilized at 37% to 38% between 1996 and 2006. This rate...

Better Cash Management Can Reduce the Cost of the National Direct Student Loan Program. Report to the Congress by the Comptroller General of the United States.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Comptroller General of the U.S., Washington, DC.

The Office of Education has allowed schools participating in the National Direct Student Loan Program to hold more than an annual average of $63 million in federal funds in excess of their 30-day needs. The General Accounting Office estimates that if the Treasury had this money it could save the government interest costs of as much as $4 million,…

Rebreather Unit to Prolong Underwater Survival Time.

PubMed

House, Carol M; Shaw, Anneliese M; Roiz de Sa, Daniel G

2015-12-01

This study investigated whether the timing of activation affects the utility of an emergency underwater rebreather unit (RBU) when submerged in cold water. On two successive occasions, 16 male UK Royal Marines were submerged in stirred water at 12.2°C for up to 78 s. The subjects were lowered (taking 18 s) into the water in a seated position and were instructed to take a large breath in, activate the unit, breath-hold for as long as possible, exhale into the unit, and breathe normally to and from the unit for the remainder of submersion. On one occasion the subjects were instructed to activate the RBU when the water reached chest height (Condition-1) and, on the other, prior to the feet entering the water (Condition-2). Measurements were made of the duration of breath-hold, rebreathing and submersion, exhaled oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations, skin temperature, and heart rate. In 16 of the 32 submersions, the breath-hold was released before the subject became fully submerged and in 8 submersions the subject requested early withdrawal from the water. Mean (SD) breath-hold duration was 14.0 (13.8) s and the duration of rebreathing was 45.9 (21.9) s. The duration of breath-hold once completely submerged was longer in Condition-1 (9.1 s) than Condition-2 (4.1 s). The study indicates the RBU should be activated just before the mouth becomes submerged rather than before entering the water, and that the RBU will prolong underwater stay time, thereby increasing survival prospects. House CM, Shaw AM, Roiz de Sa DG. Rebreather unit to prolong underwater stay time, thereby increasing survival prospects.

Capture of breeding and wintering shorebirds with leg-hold noose-mats

USGS Publications Warehouse

Mehl, K.R.; Drake, K.L.; Page, G.W.; Sanzenbacher, Peter M.; Haig, Susan M.; Thompson, J.E.

2003-01-01

Development of effective trapping techniques is important for conservation efforts, as marking and subsequent monitoring of individuals is necessary to obtain accurate estimates of demography, movements, and habitat use. We describe a leg-hold noose-mat trap for capturing breeding and nonbreeding shorebirds. Using this method, we trapped 50 Piping Plovers (Charadrius melodus), 2258 Snowy Plovers (C. alexandrinus), 38 Killdeers (C. vociferus), and 64 Dunlins (Calidris alpina) in the western and southern United States. The trap was lightweight, making it easy to transport and set up. It was effective on unvegetated substrates at both coastal and inland sites and could be modified for a variety of habitats. Furthermore, this trap allowed researchers to target specific groups of birds including territorial individuals. Easy removal of birds from traps minimized handling time, stress, and injury

The impact of child welfare legislation on domestic violence-related homicide rates.

PubMed

Dasgupta, Kabir; Pacheco, Gail

2018-05-01

State-specific statutes providing legal consequences for perpetrating domestic violence in the presence of a child have been enacted across the United States between 1996 and 2012. This paper examines the impact of this child welfare legislation, using a difference-in-differences approach. We find a significant drop in domestic violence-related homicide rates, when considering a wide range of victim-offender relationships. However, this result does not hold for marital homicides, suggesting that for this subpopulation, the risk of reprisal and consequent reduction in reporting may be counterbalancing the hypothesized deterrent impacts of the legislation. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

The Time Intensity of Childcare Provided by Older Immigrant Women in the United States.

PubMed

Vega, Alma

2017-08-01

Older adults comprise an increasing share of new legal admits to the United States. While many are financially dependent on their families, a more complete picture requires taking into account the nonmonetary contributions of this population. Using the American Time Use Survey, this study examines whether older recent immigrant women provide more unpaid childcare than their native-born and more established immigrant counterparts. Results suggest that while older recent immigrant women are more likely to provide unpaid childcare, this effect is eliminated upon controlling for demographic characteristics. However, among those who do provide childcare, older recent immigrant women provide more hours of care even after controlling for demographic and household characteristics. This pattern holds up even after restricting the analysis to women living with young children. These results may signal reciprocal supportive networks. Working-age adults may financially support older recent immigrants, while older recent immigrants provide unremunerated childcare for working-age adults.

Mathematics beliefs and achievement of a national sample of Native American students: results from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2003 United States assessment.

PubMed

House, J Daniel

2009-04-01

Recent mathematics assessment findings indicate that Native American students tend to score below students of the ethnic majority. Findings suggest that students' beliefs about mathematics are significantly related to achievement outcomes. This study examined relations between self-beliefs and mathematics achievement for a national sample of 130 Grade 8 Native American students from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2003 United States sample of (M age = 14.2 yr., SD = 0.5). Multiple regression indicated several significant relations of mathematics beliefs with achievement and accounted for 26.7% of the variance in test scores. Students who earned high test scores tended to hold more positive beliefs about their ability to learn mathematics quickly, while students who earned low scores expressed negative beliefs about their ability to learn new mathematics topics.

Health care cost containment strategies used in four other high-income countries hold lessons for the United States.

PubMed

Stabile, Mark; Thomson, Sarah; Allin, Sara; Boyle, Seán; Busse, Reinhard; Chevreul, Karine; Marchildon, Greg; Mossialos, Elias

2013-04-01

Around the world, rising health care costs are claiming a larger share of national budgets. This article reviews strategies developed to contain costs in health systems in Canada, England, France, and Germany in 2000-10. We used a comprehensive analysis of health systems and reforms in each country, compiled by the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. These countries rely on a number of budget and price-setting mechanisms to contain health care costs. Our review revealed trends in all four countries toward more use of technology assessments and payment based on diagnosis-related groups and the value of products or services. These policies may result in a more efficient use of health care resources, but we argue that they need to be combined with volume and price controls--measures unlikely to be adopted in the United States--if they are also to meet cost containment goals.

Salmonellosis outbreak on transatlantic flights; foodborne illness on aircraft: 1947-1984.

PubMed

Tauxe, R V; Tormey, M P; Mascola, L; Hargrett-Bean, N T; Blake, P A

1987-01-01

In March 1984, 186 cases of gastroenteritis due to Salmonella enteritidis were reported after 29 flights to the United States on an international airline. An estimated 2,747 passengers on flights to the United States were affected. Illness was associated with flying supersonic or first class (odds ratio = 15, p less than 0.001). Eating food from the first-class menu was associated with illness (p = 0.09), and eating a tourist-class entree was protective (p less than 0.01). In 23 reported outbreaks of foodborne illness on aircraft, Salmonella has been the most common pathogen (seven outbreaks), followed by Staphylococcus (five outbreaks), and Vibrio species (five outbreaks). Outbreaks are most often the result of an improper temperature for preparation or for holding food in the flight kitchens. Serving the flight crew meals from one kitchen carries the risk that the entire crew will become ill.

Language revitalization in Native North America--issues of intellectual property rights and intellectual sovereignty.

PubMed

Tatsch, Sheri

2004-01-01

Language revitalization, oral tradition and epistemology are expressions of Native peoples intellectual sovereignty, and thus the foundation for indigenous intellectual property rights. As the people of California move towards language and cultural revitalization the question arises: What constitutes or constructs the definitions of intellectual property and how can appropriation of indigenous knowledge be protected? Looking at the issues faced by the California's indigenous populace and by implication, other indigenous peoples in the United States, this essay examines how protection may be afforded under the United Nations definition of 'heritage'. Given that the holding safe of a 'culture' or 'heritage' is inclusive of language, and thus has been determined to be a human right.

Supporting Desert Shield: An Analysis of the Response by the United States Army Medical Department Activity, Fort Stewart to Radical Environmental Change

DTIC Science & Technology

1991-12-01

Szilagyi and Wallace , 1984). A more narrow view of the organizational environment can be achieved by distinguishing between the general environment of...have difficulty adapting to change because people feel relatively~ powerless. Szilagyi and Wallace (1983) arguae that enarige often creates resistance... Szilagyi and Wallace (1983) hold that "leadership is a process concerning the relationship between two or more people in which one attempts to influence the

Anatomy of a system accident: the crash of Avianca Flight 052.

PubMed

Helmreich, R L

1994-01-01

On January 25, 1990, Avianca Flight 052 crashed after running out of fuel following a missed approach to New York's John F. Kennedy Airport. Weather was poor on the East Coast of the United States that day, and the flight had experienced several holding patterns enroute from Medellín, Colombia, to New York. The accident is analyzed in terms of Helmreich and Foushee's (1993) model of crew performance and Reason's (1990) model of latent pathogens in system operations.

Governance, Identity, and Counterinsurgency: Evidence from Ramadi and Tal Afar

DTIC Science & Technology

2013-03-01

seen as the improvement of governance in the form of effective and efficient ad- ministration of government and public services. How- ever, good...army; they fight the United States, and this is seen as an honorable endeav- or; no central control of resistance groups. • Terrorists - foreigners who...to hold their turf in a war against an enemy who seems to be every- where but is not often seen . The cost has been high: in the last 6 weeks, 21

Anatomy of a system accident: The crash of Avianca Flight 052

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Helmreich, Robert L.

1994-01-01

On January 25, 1990, Avianca Flight 052 crashed after running out of fuel following a missed approach to New York's John F. Kennedy Airport. Weather was poor on the East Coast of the United States that day, and the flight had experienced several holding patterns enroute from Medellin, Colombia, to New York. The accident is analyzed in terms of Helmreich and Foushee's (1993) model of crew performance and Reason's (1990) model of latent pathogens in system operations.

China’s Interests and Goals in the Arctic: Implications for the United States

DTIC Science & Technology

2017-03-01

areas north of the Arctic Circle (lat. 66.56° N ) amounting to 6 percent of the world’s landmass, including parts of Alaska—holds the world’s larg- est...September 4, 2015, avail- able from barentsobserver.com/en/business/2015/09/russia-and-china- sign-agreement-belkomur-railroad-04-09. 143. Vitaly ...nance of China, Beijing: Foreign Language Press, p. 326; Camilla T. N . Sørensen, “The Significance of Xi Jinping’s ‘Chinese Dream’ for Chinese

Maximizing Negotiations over United States’ National Interests with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

DTIC Science & Technology

1980-12-01

known as the Association of South- east Asia (ASA). This initial group unity failed primarily because of a territorial dispute over the Malaysian ...Therefore he suspects the Filipino population will hold America in low esteem in the future. He claimed, furthermore that the U.S. policy for supporting only...her fragile government. Only since the British relinquished control has Malaysia begun to take an active self -interest in’repelling the in- surgent

An Analysis of the United States Special Operations Command’s Acquisition Process to Determine Its Compliance with Acquisition Reform Initiatives of the Past Decade

DTIC Science & Technology

1996-12-01

This includes an exemption from publishing the opportunity in the Commerce Business Daily ( CBD ) and elimination of the requirement to hold the...of assigned programs. In discharging this responsibility, thc 990 coor.int-tes his efforts with ether ASN(RDMA) offices, b. TEFlO..M-VAL OPERATIONS...Communications, Computers and Information Systems CA Civil Affairs CAIV Cost as an Independent Variable CBD Commerce Business Daily CBPL Capabilities

Environmental and Water Quality Operational Studies. Prey Selection and Feeding Patterns of Fish in a Southern United States Hydropower Tailwater.

DTIC Science & Technology

1985-10-01

fishes in the tailwater in relation to hydropower generation were apparent. The stomach contents of fishes in the holding tank (representing...tailwater or they may be flushed out of the tailwater. 26. Consumption of tailwater biota by fish appears to be related to daily flow regimes associated...macroinvertebrates ingested by the four species of fish investigated in this study were predomi- nantly larval stages of periphyton scrapers. Growth of tailwater

Physics in WWI: Fighting the Acoustic War

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Kevles, Daniel

2015-01-01

World War I was the first high-technology war, and when the United States began to prepare for it in 1915 the federal government turned to the storied inventor Thomas Edison. Edison formed a board that included industrial executives and engineers but only one physicist, its members holding that they wanted people who would do things and not just talk about them. However, in 1916, the nation's scientists managed to create a place for themselves in the preparedness effort by organizing the National Research Council under the National Academy of Sciences. Once the United States went to war, in April 1917, the NRC brought academic and industrial physicists together in efforts to detect incoming aircraft, submerged submarines, and the location of long-range artillery. The efforts employed devices that relied in the main on the detection and identification of sound waves from these weapons. The devices were passive responders, but they were marked by increasing sophistication and enabled the United States and its allies to prosecute an acoustic war. That branch of the war was militarily effective, overshadowed the work of Edison's group, and gained physicists high standing among leaders in both the military and industry.

The Air Quality and Economic Impact of Atmospheric Lead from General Aviation Aircraft in the United States

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Wolfe, P. J.; Selin, N. E.; Barrett, S. R. H.

2015-12-01

While leaded fuels for automobiles were phased-out of use in the United States by 1996, lead (Pb) continues to be used as an anti-knock additive for piston-driven aircraft. We model the annual concentration of atmospheric lead attributable to piston driven aircraft emissions in the continental United States using the Community Multi-scale Air Quality (CMAQ) model. Using aircraft emissions inventories for 2008, we then calculate annual economic damages from lead as lifetime employment losses for a one-year cohort exposed to elevated atmospheric lead concentrations using a range of concentration response functions from literature. Mean and median estimates of annual damages attributable to lifetime lost earnings are 1.06 and 0.60 billion respectively. Economy-wide impacts of IQ-deficits on productivity and labor increase expected damages by 54%. Damages are sensitive to background lead concentrations; as emissions decrease from other sources, the damages attributable to aviation are expected to increase holding aviation emissions constant. The monetary impact of General Aviation lead emissions on the environment is the same order of magnitude as noise, climate change, and air quality degradation from all commercial operations.

Use of multivariate analysis for determining sources of solutes found in wet atmospheric deposition in the United States

USGS Publications Warehouse

Hooper, R.P.; Peters, N.E.

1989-01-01

A principal-components analysis was performed on the major solutes in wet deposition collected from 194 stations in the United States and its territories. Approximately 90% of the components derived could be interpreted as falling into one of three categories - acid, salt, or an agricultural/soil association. The total mass, or the mass of any one solute, was apportioned among these components by multiple linear regression techniques. The use of multisolute components for determining trends or spatial distribution represents a substantial improvement over single-solute analysis in that these components are more directly related to the sources of the deposition. The geographic patterns displayed by the components in this analysis indicate a far more important role for acid deposition in the Southeast and intermountain regions of the United States than would be indicated by maps of sulfate or nitrate deposition alone. In the Northeast and Midwest, the acid component is not declining at most stations, as would be expected from trends in sulfate deposition, but is holding constant or increasing. This is due, in part, to a decline in the agriculture/soil factor throughout this region, which would help to neutralize the acidity.

KSC-01pp1269

NASA Image and Video Library

2001-07-06

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, Fla. -- After the signing of a lease agreement between Spaceport Florida Authority (SFA) and United Space Alliance (USA) for the use of a hangar at Kennedy Space Center, (foreground left) Marcie Harris, USA site director, and (foreground right) Ed Gormel, Spaceport Florida executive director, hold a symbolic ribbon. Behind them are (left to right) Rochelle Cooper, USA associate general counsel; Marv Jones, KSC associate director; Greg Popp, Spaceport Florida business manager; Congressman Dave Weldon; and State Rep. Mike Haridopolos. The hangar was originally developed by the state as part of a joint NASA/SFA Reusable Launch Vehicle Support Complex at KSC. USA plans to use the state-developed 50,000-square-foot facility to store and maintain Space Shuttle ground equipment

Agreement and repeatability of vascular reactivity estimates based on a breath-hold task and a resting state scan.

PubMed

Lipp, Ilona; Murphy, Kevin; Caseras, Xavier; Wise, Richard G

2015-06-01

FMRI BOLD responses to changes in neural activity are influenced by the reactivity of the vasculature. By complementing a task-related BOLD acquisition with a vascular reactivity measure obtained through breath-holding or hypercapnia, this unwanted variance can be statistically reduced in the BOLD responses of interest. Recently, it has been suggested that vascular reactivity can also be estimated using a resting state scan. This study aimed to compare three breath-hold based analysis approaches (block design, sine-cosine regressor and CO2 regressor) and a resting state approach (CO2 regressor) to measure vascular reactivity. We tested BOLD variance explained by the model and repeatability of the measures. Fifteen healthy participants underwent a breath-hold task and a resting state scan with end-tidal CO2 being recorded during both. Vascular reactivity was defined as CO2-related BOLD percent signal change/mmHg change in CO2. Maps and regional vascular reactivity estimates showed high repeatability when the breath-hold task was used. Repeatability and variance explained by the CO2 trace regressor were lower for the resting state data based approach, which resulted in highly variable measures of vascular reactivity. We conclude that breath-hold based vascular reactivity estimations are more repeatable than resting-based estimates, and that there are limitations with replacing breath-hold scans by resting state scans for vascular reactivity assessment. Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Agreement and repeatability of vascular reactivity estimates based on a breath-hold task and a resting state scan

PubMed Central

Lipp, Ilona; Murphy, Kevin; Caseras, Xavier; Wise, Richard G.

2015-01-01

FMRI BOLD responses to changes in neural activity are influenced by the reactivity of the vasculature. By complementing a task-related BOLD acquisition with a vascular reactivity measure obtained through breath-holding or hypercapnia, this unwanted variance can be statistically reduced in the BOLD responses of interest. Recently, it has been suggested that vascular reactivity can also be estimated using a resting state scan. This study aimed to compare three breath-hold based analysis approaches (block design, sine–cosine regressor and CO2 regressor) and a resting state approach (CO2 regressor) to measure vascular reactivity. We tested BOLD variance explained by the model and repeatability of the measures. Fifteen healthy participants underwent a breath-hold task and a resting state scan with end-tidal CO2 being recorded during both. Vascular reactivity was defined as CO2-related BOLD percent signal change/mm Hg change in CO2. Maps and regional vascular reactivity estimates showed high repeatability when the breath-hold task was used. Repeatability and variance explained by the CO2 trace regressor were lower for the resting state data based approach, which resulted in highly variable measures of vascular reactivity. We conclude that breath-hold based vascular reactivity estimations are more repeatable than resting-based estimates, and that there are limitations with replacing breath-hold scans by resting state scans for vascular reactivity assessment. PMID:25795342

Changes in the Transnational Family Structures of Mexican Farm Workers in the Era of Border Militarization.

PubMed

Hamilton, Erin R; Hale, Jo Mhairi

2016-10-01

Historically, undocumented Mexican farm workers migrated circularly, leaving family behind in Mexico on short trips to the United States. Scholars have argued that border militarization has disrupted circular migration as the costs of crossing the border lead to longer stays, increased settlement, and changing transnational family practices. Yet, no study has explored changes in the transnational family structures of Mexico-U.S. migrants that span the era of border militarization. Using data from the National Agricultural Workers Survey, we document a dramatic shift away from transnational family life (as measured by location of residence of dependent children) among undocumented Mexican farm workers and a less dramatic shift among documented Mexican farm workers in the United States between 1993 and 2012. These trends are not explained by changes in the sociodemographic characteristics of farm workers or by changing demographic conditions or rising violence in Mexico. One-half of the trend can be accounted for by lengthened duration of stay and increased connections to the United States among the undocumented, but none of the trend is explained by these measures of settlement among the documented, suggesting that some Mexican farm workers adopt new family migration strategies at first migration. Increases in border control are associated with lower likelihood that children reside in Mexico-a finding that holds up to instrumental variable techniques. Our findings confirm the argument that U.S. border militarization-a policy designed to deter undocumented migration-is instead disrupting transnational family life between Mexico and the United States and, in doing so, is creating a permanent population of undocumented migrants and their children in the United States.

Dezhurov holds a GTS electronics unit in Zvezda during Expedition Three

NASA Image and Video Library

2001-08-01

ISS003-E-5477 (August 2001) --- Cosmonaut Vladimir Dezhurov of Rosaviakosmos, Expedition Three flight engineer, holds a Global Time System (GTS) electronics unit in the Zvezda Service Module. Please note: The date identifiers on some frames are not accurate due to a technical problem with one of the Expedition Three cameras. When a specific date is given in the text or description portion, it is correct.

12 CFR 225.121 - Acquisition of Edge corporation affiliate by State member banks of registered bank holding company.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 12 Banks and Banking 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Acquisition of Edge corporation affiliate by... Acquisition of Edge corporation affiliate by State member banks of registered bank holding company. (a) The... of the holding company's Edge corporation subsidiary organized under section 25(a) of the Federal...

20 CFR 658.417 - Hearings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... 20 Employees' Benefits 4 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Hearings. 658.417 Section 658.417 Employees... Hearings. (a) Hearings shall be held by State hearing officials. A State hearing official may be any State official authorized to hold hearings under State law. They may be, for example, the same referees who hold...

20 CFR 658.417 - Hearings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... 20 Employees' Benefits 4 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Hearings. 658.417 Section 658.417 Employees... Hearings. (a) Hearings shall be held by State hearing officials. A State hearing official may be any State official authorized to hold hearings under State law. They may be, for example, the same referees who hold...

9 CFR 94.1 - Regions where rinderpest or foot-and-mouth disease exists; importations prohibited.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

..., handling of the meat after the hold, compartment, or container is sealed, and the loading of any cargo into and the removal of any cargo from the sealed hold, compartment, or container en route to the United... seals used to seal the hold, compartment, or container are recorded on the foreign meat inspection...

Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program, U.S. Efforts in Support of Examinations at Fukushima Daiichi-2017 Evaluations

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Farmer, Mitchell T.

Although the accident signatures from each unit at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (NPS) [Daiichi] differ, much is not known about the end-state of core materials within these units. Some of this uncertainty can be attributed to a lack of information related to cooling system operation and cooling water injection. There is also uncertainty in our understanding of phenomena affecting: a) in-vessel core damage progression during severe accidents in boiling water reactors (BWRs), and b) accident progression after vessel failure (ex-vessel progression) for BWRs and Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs). These uncertainties arise due to limited full scale prototypic data.more » Similar to what occurred after the accident at Three Mile Island Unit 2, these Daiichi units offer the international community a means to reduce such uncertainties by obtaining prototypic data from multiple full-scale BWR severe accidents. Information obtained from Daiichi is required to inform Decontamination and Decommissioning activities, improving the ability of the Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Incorporated (TEPCO Holdings) to characterize potential hazards and to ensure the safety of workers involved with cleanup activities. This document, which has been updated to include FY2017 information, summarizes results from U.S. efforts to use information obtained by TEPCO Holdings to enhance the safety of existing and future nuclear power plant designs. This effort, which was initiated in 2014 by the Reactor Safety Technologies Pathway of the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy Light Water Reactor (LWR) Sustainability Program, consists of a group of U.S. experts in LWR safety and plant operations that have identified examination needs and are evaluating TEPCO Holdings information from Daiichi that address these needs. Each year, annual reports include examples demonstrating that significant safety insights are being obtained in the areas of component performance, fission product release and transport, debris end-state location, and combustible gas generation and transport. In addition to reducing uncertainties related to severe accident modeling progression, these insights are being used to update guidance for severe accident prevention, mitigation, and emergency planning. Furthermore, reduced uncertainties in modeling the events at Daiichi will improve the realism of reactor safety evaluations and inform future D&D activities by improving the capability for characterizing potential hazards to workers involved with cleanup activities. Highlights in this FY2017 report include new insights with respect to the forces required to produce the observed Daiichi Unit 1 (1F1) shield plug endstate, the observed leakage from 1F1 components, and the amount of combustible gas generation required to produce the observed explosions in Daiichi Units 3 and 4 (1F3 and 1F4). This report contains an appendix with a list of examination needs that was updated after U.S. experts reviewed recently obtained information from examinations at Daiichi. Additional details for higher priority, near-term, examination activities are also provided. This report also includes an appendix with a description of an updated website that has been reformatted to better assist U.S. experts by providing information in an archived retrievable location, as well as an appendix summarizing U.S. Forensics activities to host the TMI-2 Knowledge Transfer and Relevance to Fukushima Meeting that was held in Idaho Falls, ID, on October 10-14, 2016.« less

Commander Truly on aft flight deck holding communication kit assembly (ASSY)

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

1983-01-01

On aft flight deck, Commander Truly holds communication kit assembly (ASSY) headset (HDST) interface unit (HIU) and mini-HDST in front of the onorbit station. HASSELBLAD camera is positioned on overhead window W8.

The Economics of an Admissions Holding Unit.

PubMed

Schreyer, Kraftin E; Martin, Richard

2017-06-01

With increasing attention to the actual cost of delivering care, return-on-investment calculations take on new significance. Boarded patients in the emergency department (ED) are harmful to clinical care and have significant financial opportunity costs. We hypothesize that investment in an admissions holding unit for admitted ED patients not only captures opportunity cost but also significantly lowers direct cost of care. This was a three-phase study at a busy urban teaching center with significant walkout rate. We first determined the true cost of maintaining a staffed ED bed for one patient-hour and compared it to alternative settings. The opportunity cost for patients leaving without being seen was then conservatively estimated. Lastly, a convenience sample of admitted patients boarding in the ED was observed continuously from one hour after decision-to-admit until physical departure from the ED to capture a record of every interaction with a nurse or physician. Personnel costs per patient bed-hour were $58.20 for the ED, $24.80 for an inpatient floor, $19.20 for the inpatient observation unit, and $10.40 for an admissions holding area. An eight-bed holding unit operating at practical capacity would free 57.4 hours of bed space in the ED and allow treatment of 20 additional patients. This could yield increased revenues of $27,796 per day and capture opportunity cost of $6.09 million over 219 days, in return for extra staffing costs of $218,650. Analysis of resources used for boarded patients was determined by continuous observation of a convenience sample of ED-boarded patients, which found near-zero interactions with both nursing and physicians during the boarding interval. Resource expense per ED bed-hour is more than twice that in non-critical care inpatient units. Despite the high cost of available resources, boarded non-critical patients receive virtually no nursing or physician attention. An admissions holding unit is remarkably effective in avoiding the mismatch of the low-needs patients in high-cost care venues. Return on investment is enormous, but this assumes existing clinical space for this unit.

TOLERANCE TIME OF EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL PAIN (COLD INDUCED) IN VOLUNTEERS.

PubMed

Vaid, V N; Wilkhoo, N S; Jain, A K

1998-10-01

Perception of thermal pain (cold induced) was studied in 106 volunteers from troops and civilians deployed in J & K. Thermal stimulus devised was "holding ice". Tolerance time of holding ice was taken to be a measure of thermal sensitivity, volunteers were classified based on their native areas, addiction habits and socio-economic status, out of 106 volunteers, 81 could & 25 could not hold ice over 10 min. Sixteen out of 40 from coastline States and 9 out of 66 from non-coast line States failed to hold ice over 10 min. In "below average" "average" and "high average" socio-economic groups, three out of 27, 19 out of 73 and 03 out of 6 failed to hold ice over 10 min respectively. Fifteen out of 64 from "addiction habit group" and 10 out of 42 from "no addiction habit group" failed to hold ice over 10 min. Statistically no classification used in the study revealed significant difference in "tolerance times" of volunteers except the one based on coastline and non-coastline States.

The Sea is Red The Sino-Soviet Rivalry and Its Naval Dimension.

DTIC Science & Technology

1984-05-01

censor President Reagan’s remarks in China critical of the Soviet Union. [10]** Moreover, ties between Washington and...of the Truong Sa archipelago [Spratlys] in the Eastern Sea (82]. * The Philippines and Taiwan also hold islands in the Spratlys. Malaysia has occupied...greater threat to the Soviets in Asia. And as Zhao Ziyang points out, both China and the United States are Pacific nations and are responsible for the peace and stability of the region [117]. -36- 4A FILMED 6-85 DTIC o .1 - .

The Evolving Market Structure of the U.S. Residential Solar PV Installation Industry, 2000-2016

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

OShaughnessy, Eric J.

This study uses data on over 900,000 solar PV installations to summarize the evolving market structure of the U.S. residential solar PV installation industry. Over 8,000 companies have installed residential PV systems in the United States. The vast majority of these installers are small local companies. At the same time, a subset of national-scale high-volume PV installation companies hold high market shares. This study examines the factors behind these trends in market concentration, including the role of customer financing options.

A Plan for the Evaluation of Leadership Training in the United States Army.

DTIC Science & Technology

1980-06-01

the power resources and attitudes of the other. Each person recognizes the other as a person. The bargainers have no enduring purpose that holds them...selection, behav- ioral evaluation, motivation, race relations, behavioral and social aspects of drug abuse, social change, soldier-community...followed in the eight monograph of the series. Its objective was to 81 t -a 2~ IL 4c CL 9 w0 0 e~ z- 5- ~0~ z oWE *as. wW W e InW 1 WIg w -00 o w hIIt

Appraising U.S. Geological Survey science records

USGS Publications Warehouse

Faundeen, John L.

2010-01-01

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center has legislative charters to preserve and make accessible land remote sensing records important to the United States. This essay explains the appraisal process developed by EROS to ensure the science records it holds and those offered to it align with those charters. The justifications behind the questions employed to weed and to complement the EROS archive are explained along with the literature reviewed supporting their inclusion. Appraisal results are listed by individual collection and include the recommendations accepted by EROS management.

Quantum DOT IR Photodetectors

DTIC Science & Technology

2012-07-01

transimpedance amplifier (CTIA), an output sample and hold, and a switched output buffer. Polaris Sensor Technology designed the unit cell that has this...hold, a dual gain, capacitive transimpedance amplifier (CTIA), an output sample and hold, and a switched output buffer. 6 The detector bias... transimpedance amplifier (CTIA) is used to integrate the detector’s photocurrent. It is built around a differential amplifier , X3, shown in Figure 3. The

Medicaid Bed-Hold Policy and Medicare Skilled Nursing Facility Rehospitalizations

PubMed Central

Grabowski, David C; Feng, Zhanlian; Intrator, Orna; Mor, Vincent

2010-01-01

Objective To analyze the effect of states' Medicaid bed-hold policies on the 30-day rehospitalization of Medicare postacute skilled nursing facility (SNF) residents. Data Sources Minimum data set assessments were merged with Medicare claims and eligibility files for all first-time SNF admissions (N = 3,322,088) over the period 2000 through 2005; states' Medicaid bed-hold policies were obtained via survey. Study Design Regression specification incorporating facility fixed effects to examine changes in Medicaid bed-hold policies on the likelihood of a 30-day SNF rehospitalization. Principal Findings Using a continuous measure of bed-hold generosity, state Medicaid bed-hold was positively related to Medicare SNF rehospitalization. Specifically, the introduction of a bed-hold policy with average generosity increases Medicare rehospitalizations by 1.8 percent, representing roughly 12,000 SNF rehospitalizations at a cost to Medicare of approximately U.S.$100 million over our study period. Conclusions Although facilities do not receive a Medicaid bed-hold payment for Medicare SNF stays, we found that the adoption of more generous policies led to greater SNF rehospitalizations. This type of spillover is largely ignored in current discussions of Medicare payment reforms such as bundled payment. Neither Medicare nor Medicaid has an incentive to internalize the risks and benefits of its actions as they affect the other. PMID:20403059

Laparoscopic telesurgery between the United States and Singapore.

PubMed

Lee, B R; Png, D J; Liew, L; Fabrizio, M; Li, M K; Jarrett, J W; Kavoussi, L R

2000-09-01

Telemedicine is the use of electronic digital signals to transfer information from one site to another. With the advent of a telepresence operative system and development of remote robotic arms to hold and manoeuvre the laparoscope, telemedicine is finding its role in surgery, especially laparoscopic surgery. CLINICAL FEATURES AND TREATMENT: We report two successful cases of laparoscopic surgery--radical nephrectomy and varicocelectomy for a 3-cm renal tumour and for bilateral varicoceles causing pain, where a less experienced laparoscopic surgeon in Singapore was telementored by an experienced laparoscopic surgeon located remotely in the United States. Both patients recovered uneventfully and returned home on postoperative day 4 and on the day of surgery, respectively. This study demonstrates that telementored laparoscopic systems are feasible and safe, between countries halfway across the world. As the Internet expands in utility and the cost of higher bandwidth telecommunication lines decreases, even to remote countries, telementoring systems will become more affordable and may potentially pave the way for advanced surgical and laparoscopic applications and training for the future.

Transfer of financial risk and alternative financing solutions.

PubMed

Levitt, Jeffrey C

2004-01-01

The high cost of health care in the United States has created a number of alarming economic and social problems. It has contributed to a greater number of underinsured and uninsured individuals living in the United States, and forced people to either ration or not purchase the care they need. Accumulated medical debt is grossly disproportionate to the US median AGI, and accounted for at least 25 percent of all personal bankruptcies. For patients, a guaranteed loan program specifically for medical procedures and treatments with below market interest rates would help alleviate bankruptcies related to medical debt by lowering payments and extending the loan maturities. A guaranteed loan program would also improve the debt charge-off rate for medical providers that carry patient receivables and reduce the risk of their balance sheets. This might hold or reduce the rate at which health care inflation grows. The health care loan program could model the current student loan programs and produce significant economic and societal benefits.

Fear of communicating fear versus fear of terrorism: A human rights violation or a sign of our time?

PubMed

Anyanwu, Chika

2018-02-01

At its very first session, the United Nations General Assembly, adopted Resolution 59(I) which states that "freedom of information is a fundamental human right and … the touchstone of all the freedoms to which the United Nations is consecrated". In 1948, it proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Paris. Article 19 of that Declaration states that "everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers". When we place these basic human rights against current global terror threats, and consequent restrictive antiterror legislations to combat them, the question becomes whether Article 19 is still relevant in the context of today's changed security landscape. The aim of this paper is to explore ways that anti-terror legislations can balance between national security, and the protection of freedom of information.

Understanding HIV-Related Stigma Among Women in the Southern United States: A Literature Review.

PubMed

Darlington, Caroline K; Hutson, Sadie P

2017-01-01

Societal stigmatization of HIV/AIDS due to assumptions about transmission and associated behaviors plays a substantial role in the psychosocial well-being of people living with this chronic illness, particularly for women in traditionally conservative geographic regions. Known for social conservatism, the Southern United States (US) holds the highest incidence rate of HIV infection in the US. A systematic search of four databases was used to identify 27 relevant scientific articles pertaining to HIV-related stigma among women living with HIV/AIDS in the Southern US. These studies revealed a rudimentary understanding of stigma sources, effects, and stigma-reduction interventions in this population. Due to the cultural specificity of stigma, further differentiation of stigma in discrete sectors of the South as well as a dialogue about the moral implications of stigma is necessary to lay the groundwork for patient-centered interventions to mitigate the destructive effects of stigma experienced by women in this region.

Taming the Beast: Policy-based Solutions for Addressing Corporate Interference in Climate Policy Development

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Grifo, F.

2012-12-01

Inappropriate corporate influence in science-based policy has been a persistent problem in the United States across multiple issue areas and through many administrations. Interference in climate change policy has been especially pervasive in recent years, with tremendous levels of corporate resources being utilized to spread misinformation on climate science and reduce and postpone regulatory action. Much of the influence exerted by these forces is concealed from public view. Better corporate disclosure laws would reveal who is influencing climate policy to policy makers, investors, and the public. Greater transparency in the political activity of corporate actors is needed to shed light on who is responsible for the misinformation campaigns clouding the discussion around climate change in the United States. Such transparency will empower diverse stakeholders to hold corporations accountable. Specific federal policy reforms can be made in order to guide the nation down a path of greater corporate accountability in climate change policy efforts.

Use of Technology for HIV Prevention among Adolescent and Adult Women in the United States

PubMed Central

Patel, Viraj V.; Cunningham, Chinazo O.

2015-01-01

Although the proportion of new HIV infections in the United States among women has decreased over the last few years, still, approximately 20% of new infections occur annually among adolescent and adult women. The development of effective evidence-based prevention interventions remains an important approach to further decreasing these numbers. Technology-delivered prevention interventions hold tremendous potential due, in part, to their ability to reach beyond the walls of brick-and-mortar intervention sites to engage individuals where they are. While most technology-delivered interventions have focused on adolescents and men who have sex with men, much fewer have specifically targeted adolescent or adult women despite evidence showing interventions tailored to specific target populations are most effective. We summarize the recently published literature on technology-delivered HIV prevention interventions for U.S. adolescent and adult women and provide suggestions for next steps in this nascent but emergent area of prevention research. PMID:26412086

48 CFR 47.207-1 - Qualifications of offerors.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... clause at 52.247-2, Permits, Authorities, or Franchises, when regulated transportation is involved. The... that it is in the Government's interest not to apply the requirement for holding or obtaining State... interest not to apply the requirements for holding or obtaining State authority to operate within the State...

Does inequality erode social trust? Results from multilevel models of US states and counties.

PubMed

Fairbrother, Malcolm; Martin, Isaac W

2013-03-01

Previous research has argued that income inequality reduces people's trust in other people, and that declining social trust in the United States in recent decades has been due to rising levels of income inequality. Using multilevel models fitted to data from the General Social Survey, this paper substantially qualifies these arguments. We show that while people are less trusting in US states with higher income inequality, this association holds only cross-sectionally, not longitudinally; since the 1970s, states experiencing larger increases in inequality have not suffered systematically larger declines in trust. For counties, there is no statistically significant relationship either cross-sectionally or longitudinally. There is therefore only limited empirical support for the argument that inequality influences generalized social trust; and the declining trust of recent decades certainly cannot be attributed to rising inequality. Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

FY16 Summary Report: Participation in the KOSINA Project

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Matteo, Edward N.; Hansen, Francis D.

Salt formations represent a promising host for disposal of nuclear waste in the United States and Germany. Together, these countries provided fully developed safety cases for bedded salt and domal salt, respectively. Today, Germany and the United States find themselves in similar positions with respect to salt formations serving as repositories for heat-generating nuclear waste. German research centers are evaluating bedded and pillow salt formations to contrast with their previous safety case made for the Gorleben dome. Sandia National Laboratories is collaborating on this effort as an Associate Partner, and this report summarizes that teamwork. Sandia and German research groupsmore » have a long-standing cooperative approach to repository science, engineering, operations, safety assessment, testing, modeling and other elements comprising the basis for salt disposal. Germany and the United States hold annual bilateral workshops, which cover a spectrum of issues surrounding the viability of salt formations. Notably, recent efforts include development of a database for features, events, and processes applying broadly and generically to bedded and domal salt. Another international teaming activity evaluates salt constitutive models, including hundreds of new experiments conducted on bedded salt from the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant. These extensive collaborations continue to build the scientific basis for salt disposal. Repository deliberations in the United States are revisiting bedded and domal salt for housing a nuclear waste repository. By agreeing to collaborate with German peers, our nation stands to benefit by assurance of scientific position, exchange of operational concepts, and approach to elements of the safety case, all reflecting cost and time efficiency.« less

Risk in the "Red Zone": Outcomes for Children Admitted to Ebola Holding Units in Sierra Leone Without Ebola Virus Disease.

PubMed

Fitzgerald, F; Wing, K; Naveed, A; Gbessay, M; Ross, J C G; Checchi, F; Youkee, D; Jalloh, M B; Baion, D; Mustapha, A; Jah, H; Lako, S; Oza, S; Boufkhed, S; Feury, R; Bielicki, J; Williamson, E; Gibb, D M; Klein, N; Sahr, F; Yeung, S

2017-07-01

We collected data on 1054 children admitted to Ebola Holding Units in Sierra Leone and describe outcomes of 697/1054 children testing negative for Ebola virus disease (EVD) and accompanying caregivers. Case-fatality was 9%; 3/630 (0.5%) children discharged testing negative were readmitted EVD-positive. Nosocomial EVD transmission risk may be lower than feared. © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Inhibitory control in mind and brain 2.0: Blocked-input models of saccadic countermanding

PubMed Central

Logan, Gordon D.; Yamaguchi, Motonori; Schall, Jeffrey D.; Palmeri, Thomas J.

2015-01-01

The interactive race model of saccadic countermanding assumes that response inhibition results from an interaction between a go unit, identified with gaze-shifting neurons, and a stop unit, identified with gaze-holding neurons, in which activation of the stop unit inhibits the growth of activation in the go unit to prevent it from reaching threshold. The interactive race model accounts for behavioral data and predicts physiological data in monkeys performing the stop-signal task. We propose an alternative model that assumes that response inhibition results from blocking the input to the go unit. We show that the blocked-input model accounts for behavioral data as accurately as the original interactive race model and predicts aspects of the physiological data more accurately. We extend the models to address the steady-state fixation period before the go stimulus is presented and find that the blocked-input model fits better than the interactive race model. We consider a model in which fixation activity is boosted when a stop signal occurs and find that it fits as well as the blocked input model but predicts very high steady-state fixation activity after the response is inhibited. We discuss the alternative linking propositions that connect computational models to neural mechanisms, the lessons to be learned from model mimicry, and generalization from countermanding saccades to countermanding other kinds of responses. PMID:25706403

Lowering Barriers to Progress at the State Level

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hite, John; Boulos, Jayne

2011-01-01

On September 27th, Maine finally joined 47 other states in allowing the use of the term "school psychologist" for those holding a masters or specialist degree. Furthermore, Maine has become the first and only state to write the NASP Practice Model into law, thus holding school-based psychologists to the highest professional standards.…

42 CFR 3.20 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... therapist, pharmacist, or other individual health care practitioner; (2) Agencies, organizations, and... organization means an entity that: (1) Is a unit or division of a legal entity (including a corporation... member of, or a health care provider holding privileges with, the entity holding the patient safety work...

42 CFR 3.20 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... therapist, pharmacist, or other individual health care practitioner; (2) Agencies, organizations, and... organization means an entity that: (1) Is a unit or division of a legal entity (including a corporation... member of, or a health care provider holding privileges with, the entity holding the patient safety work...

77 FR 2063 - Formations of, Acquisitions by, and Mergers of Bank Holding Companies; Correction

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-01-13

... Holdings, Inc., Charleston, South Carolina, is revised to read as follows: A. Federal Reserve Bank of.... First Financial Holdings, Inc., Charleston, South Carolina; to become a bank holding company upon the conversion of First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Charleston, South Carolina, to a state chartered...

76 FR 27645 - Formations of, Acquisitions by, and Mergers of Bank Holding Companies

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-05-12

... Bank Holding Company, and thereby indirectly acquire voting shares of Peoples State Bank, both in De... FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Formations of, Acquisitions by, and Mergers of Bank Holding Companies The companies listed in this notice have applied to the Board for approval, pursuant to the Bank Holding Company...

75 FR 53284 - Chevron Keystone Gas Storage, LLC; Bridgeline Holdings, L.P.; New York State Electric & Gas...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-08-31

... Holdings, L.P.; New York State Electric & Gas Corporation; Notice of Baseline Filings August 24, 2010. Take... above submitted their baseline filing of its Statement of Operating Conditions for services provided...

Family and Medical Leave Act; Definition of Spouse. Final rule.

PubMed

2016-04-08

The U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is revising the definition of spouse in its regulations on the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) as a result of the decision by the United States Supreme Court holding section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional. The new definition replaces the existing definition, which contains language from DOMA that refers to "a legal union between one man and one woman.'' The new definition permits Federal employees with same-sex spouses to use FMLA leave in the same manner as Federal employees with opposite-sex spouses.

Thornton and Sacco eating; Sacco typing on PGSC

NASA Image and Video Library

1995-11-05

STS073-356-024 (20 October - 5 November 1995) --- Payload specialist Albert Sacco Jr. joins astronaut Kathryn C. Thornton, payload commander, for mealtime on the middeck of the Earth-orbiting Space Shuttle Columbia. Thornton is about to open a packet of strawberries, while a can of vanilla pudding floats before her. Sacco is about to grab a spoonful of rice pilaf while holding a peanut butter and jelly sandwich on a tortilla. The two were joined by five other crewmembers in support of 16-days' in-space research in support of the United States Microgravity Laboratory (USML-2) mission.

Intra-day response of foreign exchange markets after the Tohoku-Oki earthquake

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Nakano, Shuhei; Hirata, Yoshito; Iwayama, Koji; Aihara, Kazuyuki

2015-02-01

Although an economy is influenced by a natural disaster, the market response to the disaster during the first 24 hours is not clearly understood. Here we show that an earthquake quickly causes temporal changes in a foreign exchange market by examining the case of the Tohoku-Oki earthquake. Recurrence plots and statistical change point detection independently show that the United States dollar-Japanese yen market responded to the earthquake activity without delay and with the delay of about 2 minutes, respectively. These findings support that the efficient market hypothesis nearly holds now in the time scale of minutes.

Direct to confusion: lessons learned from marketing BRCA testing.

PubMed

Matloff, Ellen; Caplan, Arthur

2008-06-01

Myriad Genetics holds a patent on testing for the hereditary breast and ovarian cancer genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, and therefore has a forced monopoly on this critical genetic test. Myriad launched a Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) marketing campaign in the Northeast United States in September 2007 and plans to expand that campaign to Florida and Texas in 2008. The ethics of Myriad's patent, forced monopoly and DTC campaign will be reviewed, as well as the impact of this situation on patient access and care, physician liability, and the future of DTC campaigns for genetic testing.

Supporting Children and Families through Investments in High-Quality Early Education. Hearing of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, Second Session on Examining Supporting Children and Families through Investments in High-Quality Early Education (February 6, 2014). Senate Hearing 113-672

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

US Senate, 2015

2015-01-01

This hearing serves as a first in a set of hearings focusing on early learning. In his opening statement, Senator Tom Harkin, Chairman of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, strongly encouraged members of this committee on both sides of the aisle to hold roundtables and have discussions on early learning in their local…

International Space Station (ISS)

NASA Image and Video Library

2001-07-01

Astronaut Michael L. Gernhardt, STS-104 mission specialist, participates in one of three STS-104 space walks while holding on to the end effector of the Canadarm on the Space Shuttle Atlantis. Gernhardt was joined on the extravehicular activity (EVA) by astronaut James F. Reilly (out of frame). The major objective of the mission was to install and activate the Joint Airlock, which completed the second phase of construction on the International Space Station (ISS). The airlock accommodates both United States and Russian space suits and was designed and built at the Marshall Space Flight Center by the Boeing Company.

Avoiding the Achilles heel of network-centric enterprises

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

McVey, Michelle; Dryer, Jay E.; Randall, Lance

2003-08-01

Corporate, government and military bodies focus significant resources to develop sophisticated and capable information-based systems. The concept of people and resources connected by a robust network capable of extremely high rates of information exchange is very attractive because it allows smaller groups to coordinate together and focus effects from geographically diverse locations. However, there is also a hidden danger that comes with such advanced technology. For example, in the case of the U.S. Military, clearly United States holds a technological advantage over our adversaries and that this advantage is still expanding. This technology gap has resulted in the emergence of potent asymmetrical warfare. All too often in science fiction movies, we see a small group of humans defeat a technologically superior alien race by striking at a hidden weakness that renders all of their advanced weapons as useless, as a result of pervasive connectivity and interdependence. The analogy holds for any large network-centric enterprise, corporate or governmental. This paper focuses on specific technologies and methods that preempt this Achilles Heal scenario.

78 FR 62017 - Regulatory Capital Rules: Regulatory Capital, Implementation of Basel III, Capital Adequacy...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-10-11

...The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board), are adopting a final rule that revises their risk-based and leverage capital requirements for banking organizations. The final rule consolidates three separate notices of proposed rulemaking that the OCC, Board, and FDIC published in the Federal Register on August 30, 2012, with selected changes. The final rule implements a revised definition of regulatory capital, a new common equity tier 1 minimum capital requirement, a higher minimum tier 1 capital requirement, and, for banking organizations subject to the advanced approaches risk-based capital rules, a supplementary leverage ratio that incorporates a broader set of exposures in the denominator. The final rule incorporates these new requirements into the agencies' prompt corrective action (PCA) framework. In addition, the final rule establishes limits on a banking organization's capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a specified amount of common equity tier 1 capital in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements. Further, the final rule amends the methodologies for determining risk-weighted assets for all banking organizations, and introduces disclosure requirements that would apply to top-tier banking organizations domiciled in the United States with $50 billion or more in total assets. The final rule also adopts changes to the agencies' regulatory capital requirements that meet the requirements of section 171 and section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The final rule also codifies the agencies' regulatory capital rules, which have previously resided in various appendices to their respective regulations, into a harmonized integrated regulatory framework. In addition, the OCC is amending the market risk capital rule (market risk rule) to apply to Federal savings associations, and the Board is amending the advanced approaches and market risk rules to apply to top-tier savings and loan holding companies domiciled in the United States, except for certain savings and loan holding companies that are substantially engaged in insurance underwriting or commercial activities, as described in this preamble.

Sunnybrook's matrix organizational model--moving ahead.

PubMed

Ellis, P H; Gaskin, P M

1988-01-01

Traditionally, hospitals have denied the true intricacy of their organization by forcing all reporting relationships into a single structure. To address this complexity, Sunnybrook has developed three independent, yet interrelated, organization dimensions. Three structures--the traditional, the clinical unit and the programmatic dimension--provide a better link of accountability by holding departments responsible for the efficiency of their operations, holding physicians accountable for the resource implication of volume and case mix, and ensuring that the activities of the hospital's departments and clinical units are in line with hospital's overall mission and programs.

26 CFR 1.556-1 - Definition.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... TAXES (CONTINUED) Foreign Personal Holding Companies § 1.556-1 Definition. Undistributed foreign personal holding company income is the amount which is to be included in the gross income of the United... 26 Internal Revenue 7 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Definition. 1.556-1 Section 1.556-1 Internal...

78 FR 3363 - Airworthiness Directives; the Boeing Company Airplanes

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-01-16

...-mechanical brake flex shaft (short flexshaft) of the thrust reverser actuation system (TRAS). This proposed... the electro-mechanical brake and center drive unit (CDU) cone brake to verify the holding torque, and... describes a functional test of the electro-mechanical brake and CDU cone brake to verify the holding torque...

Commander Truly on aft flight deck holding communication kit assembly (ASSY)

NASA Image and Video Library

1983-09-05

STS008-04-106 (30 Aug-5 Sept 1983) --- On aft flight deck, Richard M. Truly, STS-8 commander, holds communication kit assembly (ASSY) headset (HDST) interface unit (HIU) and mini-HDST in front of the on orbit station. Hasselblad camera is positioned on overhead window W8.

Reefer madness or much ado about nothing? Cannabis legalization outcomes among young adults in the United States.

PubMed

Parnes, Jamie E; Smith, Joey K; Conner, Bradley T

2018-06-01

In 2012, Colorado became one of the first two U.S. States to legalize cannabis for recreational use for adults 21 and older. Given that cannabis use holds potential physical and mental health risks, particularly among adolescent users, concerns have grown regarding changes in use following this change in policy. Studies examining medical cannabis legalization have found inconsistent changes in cannabis use and prevalence of dependence following medical implementation. However, recreational legalization holds potential unique changes, such as increased availability and social acceptance, as well as decreased price and perceived harm of use. There also may be increased interest in moving to Colorado related to the changes in cannabis laws. Based on past literature, two hypotheses were made for this study. First, college student cannabis use would increase after recreational legalization, however just for those 21 years old and older. Second, there would be a positive relation between the influence of cannabis legislation on out-of-State student's decision to attend a Colorado university and their cannabis use. Data from 5241 undergraduate students was available to test study hypotheses using Pearson's Chi-square, negative binomial regressions, and path analysis. Results indicated that cannabis use increased since recreational legalization for all students, but more so for those over 21 years. No differences in past month use frequency were found between pre- and post-legalization. Influence of cannabis laws on non-resident student's decision to attend a Colorado college predicted lifetime and past 30-day use. Additionally, out-of-State students reported higher past 30-day use than in-State students. These findings may help inform other States considering recreational legalization of potential outcomes, as well as potential interventions. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

An Estimate of Shallow, Low-Temperature Geothermal Resources of the United States

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Mullane, Michelle; Gleason, Michael; Reber, Tim

Low-temperature geothermal resources in the United States potentially hold an enormous quantity of thermal energy, useful for direct use in residential, commercial and industrial applications such as space and water heating, greenhouse warming, pool heating, aquaculture, and low-temperature manufacturing processes. Several studies published over the past 40 years have provided assessments of the resource potential for multiple types of low-temperature geothermal systems (e.g. hydrothermal convection, hydrothermal conduction, and enhanced geothermal systems) with varying temperature ranges and depths. This paper provides a summary and additional analysis of these assessments of shallow (= 3 km), low-temperature (30-150 degrees C) geothermal resources inmore » the United States, suitable for use in direct-use applications. This analysis considers six types of geothermal systems, spanning both hydrothermal and enhanced geothermal systems (EGS). We outline the primary data sources and quantitative parameters used to describe resources in each of these categories, and present summary statistics of the total resources available. In sum, we find that low-temperature hydrothermal resources and EGS resources contain approximately 8 million and 800 million TWh of heat-in-place, respectively. In future work, these resource potential estimates will be used for modeling of the technical and market potential for direct-use geothermal applications for the U.S. Department of Energy's Geothermal Vision Study.« less

An Estimate of Shallow, Low-Temperature Geothermal Resources of the United States: Preprint

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Mullane, Michelle; Gleason, Michael; McCabe, Kevin

Low-temperature geothermal resources in the United States potentially hold an enormous quantity of thermal energy, useful for direct use in residential, commercial and industrial applications such as space and water heating, greenhouse warming, pool heating, aquaculture, and low-temperature manufacturing processes. Several studies published over the past 40 years have provided assessments of the resource potential for multiple types of low-temperature geothermal systems (e.g. hydrothermal convection, hydrothermal conduction, and enhanced geothermal systems) with varying temperature ranges and depths. This paper provides a summary and additional analysis of these assessments of shallow (= 3 km), low-temperature (30-150 degrees C) geothermal resources inmore » the United States, suitable for use in direct-use applications. This analysis considers six types of geothermal systems, spanning both hydrothermal and enhanced geothermal systems (EGS). We outline the primary data sources and quantitative parameters used to describe resources in each of these categories, and present summary statistics of the total resources available. In sum, we find that low-temperature hydrothermal resources and EGS resources contain approximately 8 million and 800 million TWh of heat-in-place, respectively. In future work, these resource potential estimates will be used for modeling of the technical and market potential for direct-use geothermal applications for the U.S. Department of Energy's Geothermal Vision Study.« less

THE GREAT RECESSION AND RECENT EMPLOYMENT TRENDS AMONG SECONDARY STUDENTS IN THE UNITED STATES*

PubMed Central

Staff, Jeremy; Johnson, Monica Kirkpatrick; Patrick, Megan E.; Schulenberg, John E.

2014-01-01

The Great Recession had substantial effects on the labor market in the United States, as elsewhere. To what extent did secondary students’ employment decline during this time? Which students are leaving the labor market? Are reductions in employment concentrated in particular jobs? To answer these questions, we use data from the Monitoring the Future study, an ongoing study of secondary students in the United States. More specifically, we examine recent trends in teenage employment using 6 cohorts each of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders (from 2006 to 2011, spanning before, during and after the Great Recession). Results show a gradual decline in school year employment since 2006, including the years after the official end of the recession. Employment during the school year is especially low among 8th and 10th graders, Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black youth, and students from disadvantaged backgrounds (based upon parental education), though the recent drop in work has varied little by population subgroups. The decline in employment is, however, concentrated among the oldest students, and working intensely (over 20 hours per week) has dropped more than working moderate hours. Students are more likely to babysit and do lawn work and less likely to hold jobs in office, clerical, and sales positions than in years past. These patterns and recent shifts in job type suggest some degree of job replacement by older workers. PMID:25642296

The Parent Control in the Mechanical Engineering Management-Holding

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Šnircová, Jana; Hodulíková, Petra; Joehnk, Peter

2012-12-01

The group of entities under the control of parent, so called holding, is arisen as the result and the most often used form of the business concentration nowadays. The paper is focused to find special tasks of parent company for to preserve effective unified economic control in the management-holding. The unified economic control the holding exists in the conditions of the main conflict of interest - holding is not a legal but economic unit and the connected companies into it have a legal autonomy with the economic dependence. The unified economic control limits the financial independence of every individual company of the holding. The attention in the paper is concentrated to the management concept of the parent control, i.e. the parent company supervises the control of intragroup flows and all of subsidiaries production activities.

The Importance of Interspecific Interactions on the Present Range of the Invasive Mosquito Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) and Persistence of Resident Container Species in the United States.

PubMed

Fader, Joseph E

2016-09-01

Aedes albopictus (Skuse) established in the United States over 30 yr ago and quickly spread throughout the entire eastern half of the country. It has recently spread into western regions and projected climate change scenarios suggest continued expansion to the west and north. Aedes albopictus has had major impacts on, and been impacted by, a diverse array of resident mosquito species. Laying eggs at the edges of small, water-holding containers, hatched larvae develop within these containers feeding on detritus-based resources. Under limited resource conditions, Ae. albopictus has been shown to be a superior competitor to essentially all native and resident species in the United States. Adult males also mate interspecifically with at least one resident species with significant negative impacts on reproductive output for susceptible females. Despite these strong interference effects on sympatric species, competitor outcomes have been highly variable, ranging from outright local exclusion by Ae. albopictus, to apparent exclusion of Ae. albopictus in the presence of the same species. Context-dependent mechanisms that alter the relative strengths of inter- and intraspecific competition, as well as rapid evolution of satyrization-resistant females, may help explain these patterns of variable coexistence. Although there is a large body of research on interspecific interactions of Ae. albopictus in the United States, there remain substantial gaps in our understanding of the most important species interactions. Addressing these gaps is important in predicting the future distribution of this species and understanding consequences for resident species, including humans, that interact with this highly invasive mosquito. © The Authors 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Measuring vascular reactivity with resting-state blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signal fluctuations: A potential alternative to the breath-holding challenge?

PubMed

Jahanian, Hesamoddin; Christen, Thomas; Moseley, Michael E; Pajewski, Nicholas M; Wright, Clinton B; Tamura, Manjula K; Zaharchuk, Greg

2017-07-01

Measurement of the ability of blood vessels to dilate and constrict, known as vascular reactivity, is often performed with breath-holding tasks that transiently raise arterial blood carbon dioxide (P a CO 2 ) levels. However, following the proper commands for a breath-holding experiment may be difficult or impossible for many patients. In this study, we evaluated two approaches for obtaining vascular reactivity information using blood oxygenation level-dependent signal fluctuations obtained from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data: physiological fluctuation regression and coefficient of variation of the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging signal. We studied a cohort of 28 older adults (69 ± 7 years) and found that six of them (21%) could not perform the breath-holding protocol, based on an objective comparison with an idealized respiratory waveform. In the subjects that could comply, we found a strong linear correlation between data extracted from spontaneous resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging signal fluctuations and the blood oxygenation level-dependent percentage signal change during breath-holding challenge ( R 2  = 0.57 and 0.61 for resting-state physiological fluctuation regression and resting-state coefficient of variation methods, respectively). This technique may eliminate the need for subject cooperation, thus allowing the evaluation of vascular reactivity in a wider range of clinical and research conditions in which it may otherwise be impractical.

The Acceptability of Online Courses as Criteria for Admission to Medical School

PubMed Central

Adams, Jonathan

2009-01-01

A national survey of medical school admissions administrators was used to assess the acceptability of applicants' qualifications that included degrees earned partly online, partly in a community college, or in a traditional program. A questionnaire was sent from The Florida State University in 2007 to admissions administrators in the 125 accredited allopathic medical schools in the United States. In each of three situations, the respondents were asked to select one of two hypothetical applicants to invite for an interview. The applicants with their coursework taken in a traditional-residential setting were overwhelmingly preferred over the applicant holding the degree earned partly online. Further analysis indicated that online courses were perceived as not presenting sufficient opportunity for students to develop important social skills through interaction with other students and mentors. PMID:21603401

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. - At Port Canaveral, the Pressurized Module of the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM) is lifted out of the ship’s cargo hold. The container transport ship carrying JEM departed May 2 from Yokohama Harbor in Japan for the voyage to the United States. The National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) developed the laboratory at the Tsukuba Space Center near Tokyo. The Pressurized Module is the first element of the JEM, named "Kibo" (Hope), to be delivered to KSC. The JEM is Japan's primary contribution to the Station. It will enhance the unique research capabilities of the orbiting complex by providing an additional environment for astronauts to conduct science experiments. The JEM also includes an exposed facility (platform) for space environment experiments, a robotic manipulator system, and two logistics modules. The various JEM components will be assembled in space over the course of three Shuttle missions.

NASA Image and Video Library

2003-06-04

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. - At Port Canaveral, the Pressurized Module of the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM) is lifted out of the ship’s cargo hold. The container transport ship carrying JEM departed May 2 from Yokohama Harbor in Japan for the voyage to the United States. The National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) developed the laboratory at the Tsukuba Space Center near Tokyo. The Pressurized Module is the first element of the JEM, named "Kibo" (Hope), to be delivered to KSC. The JEM is Japan's primary contribution to the Station. It will enhance the unique research capabilities of the orbiting complex by providing an additional environment for astronauts to conduct science experiments. The JEM also includes an exposed facility (platform) for space environment experiments, a robotic manipulator system, and two logistics modules. The various JEM components will be assembled in space over the course of three Shuttle missions.

Units of rotational information

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Yang, Yuxiang; Chiribella, Giulio; Hu, Qinheping

2017-12-01

Entanglement in angular momentum degrees of freedom is a precious resource for quantum metrology and control. Here we study the conversions of this resource, focusing on Bell pairs of spin-J particles, where one particle is used to probe unknown rotations and the other particle is used as reference. When a large number of pairs are given, we show that every rotated spin-J Bell state can be reversibly converted into an equivalent number of rotated spin one-half Bell states, at a rate determined by the quantum Fisher information. This result provides the foundation for the definition of an elementary unit of information about rotations in space, which we call the Cartesian refbit. In the finite copy scenario, we design machines that approximately break down Bell states of higher spins into Cartesian refbits, as well as machines that approximately implement the inverse process. In addition, we establish a quantitative link between the conversion of Bell states and the simulation of unitary gates, showing that the fidelity of probabilistic state conversion provides upper and lower bounds on the fidelity of deterministic gate simulation. The result holds not only for rotation gates, but also to all sets of gates that form finite-dimensional representations of compact groups. For rotation gates, we show how rotations on a system of given spin can simulate rotations on a system of different spin.

Cellulosic biofuels from crop residue and groundwater extraction in the US Plains: the case of Nebraska.

PubMed

Sesmero, Juan P

2014-11-01

This study develops a model of crop residue (i.e. stover) supply and derived demand for irrigation water accounting for non-linear effects of soil organic matter on soil's water holding capacity. The model is calibrated for typical conditions in central Nebraska, United States, and identifies potential interactions between water and biofuel policies. The price offered for feedstock by a cost-minimizing plant facing that stover supply response is calculated. Results indicate that as biofuel production volumes increase, soil carbon depletion per unit of biofuel produced decreases. Consumption of groundwater per unit of biofuel produced first decreases and then increases (after a threshold of 363 dam(3) of biofuels per year) due to plants' increased reliance on the extensive margin for additional biomass. The analysis reveals a tension between biofuel and water policies. As biofuel production raises the economic benefits of relaxing water conservation policies (measured by the "shadow price" of water) increase. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

The Borderline/Schizoid Marriage: The Holding Environment as an Essential Treatment Construct.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

McCormack, Charles C.

1989-01-01

Discusses the borderline/schizoid marital constellation as the prominent constellation among borderline patients on a long-term inpatient unit. Contends that treatment of this marital constellation requires application of the concept of the holding environment as an essential treatment construct with the therapist as manager of the holding…

Every Student Counts. The State We're in: 2016-2017. A Report on Public Education in Illinois

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Advance Illinois, 2016

2016-01-01

Illinois has set an ambitious target: 60% of working adults will hold a college degree or credential by 2025, as research suggests that at least 60% of jobs will require some type of educational credential past high school. Today, only 50% of the state's working adults hold college credentials. This report takes a snapshot of Illinois state's…

Options for lowering U.S. carbon dioxide emissions

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Bierbaum, Rosina M.; Friedman, Robert M.; Levenson, Howard; Rapoport, Richard D.; Sundt, Nick

1992-03-01

The United States can decrease its emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) to as much as 35 percent below 1987 levels within the next 25 years by adopting an aggressive package of policies crossing all sectors of the economy. Such emissions reductions will be difficult to achieve and may be costly, but no major technological breakthroughs are needed. In this paper, we identify a ``Tough'' package of energy conservation, energy supply, and forest managment practices to accomplish this level of emissions reductions. We also present a package of cost-effective, ``Moderate'' technical options, which if adopted, would hold CO2 emissions to about 15-percent increase over 1987 levels by 2015. In constrast, if the United State takes not new actions to curb energy use, CO2 emissions will likely rise 50 percent during that time. A variety of Federal policy initiatives will be required to achieve large reductions in U.S. CO2 emissions. Such policy actions will have to include both regulatory ``push'' and market ``pull'' mechanisms--including performance standards, tax incentive programs, carbon-emission or energy taxes, labeling and efficiency ratings, and research, development, and demostration activities.

Monthly hydroclimatology of the continental United States

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Petersen, Thomas; Devineni, Naresh; Sankarasubramanian, A.

2018-04-01

Physical/semi-empirical models that do not require any calibration are of paramount need for estimating hydrological fluxes for ungauged sites. We develop semi-empirical models for estimating the mean and variance of the monthly streamflow based on Taylor Series approximation of a lumped physically based water balance model. The proposed models require mean and variance of monthly precipitation and potential evapotranspiration, co-variability of precipitation and potential evapotranspiration and regionally calibrated catchment retention sensitivity, atmospheric moisture uptake sensitivity, groundwater-partitioning factor, and the maximum soil moisture holding capacity parameters. Estimates of mean and variance of monthly streamflow using the semi-empirical equations are compared with the observed estimates for 1373 catchments in the continental United States. Analyses show that the proposed models explain the spatial variability in monthly moments for basins in lower elevations. A regionalization of parameters for each water resources region show good agreement between observed moments and model estimated moments during January, February, March and April for mean and all months except May and June for variance. Thus, the proposed relationships could be employed for understanding and estimating the monthly hydroclimatology of ungauged basins using regional parameters.

A study on agricultural drought vulnerability at disaggregated level in a highly irrigated and intensely cropped state of India.

PubMed

Murthy, C S; Yadav, Manoj; Mohammed Ahamed, J; Laxman, B; Prawasi, R; Sesha Sai, M V R; Hooda, R S

2015-03-01

Drought is an important global hazard, challenging the sustainable agriculture and food security of nations. Measuring agricultural drought vulnerability is a prerequisite for targeting interventions to improve and sustain the agricultural performance of both irrigated and rain-fed agriculture. In this study, crop-generic agricultural drought vulnerability status is empirically measured through a composite index approach. The study area is Haryana state, India, a prime agriculture state of the country, characterised with low rainfall, high irrigation support and stable cropping pattern. By analysing the multiyear rainfall and crop condition data of kharif crop season (June-October) derived from satellite data and soil water holding capacity and groundwater quality, nine contributing indicators were generated for 120 blocks (sub-district administrative units). Composite indices for exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity components were generated after assigning variance-based weightages to the respective input indicators. Agricultural Drought Vulnerability Index (ADVI) was developed through a linear combination of the three component indices. ADVI-based vulnerability categorisation revealed that 51 blocks are with vulnerable to very highly vulnerable status. These blocks are located in the southern and western parts of the state, where groundwater quality is saline and water holding capacity of soils is less. The ADVI map has effectively captured the spatial pattern of agricultural drought vulnerability in the state. Districts with large number of vulnerable blocks showed considerably larger variability of de-trended crop yields. Correlation analysis reveals that crop condition variability, groundwater quality and soil factors are closely associated with ADVI. The vulnerability index is useful to prioritise the blocks for implementation of long-term drought management plans. There is scope for improving the methodology by adding/fine-tuning the indicators and by optimising the weights.

Agricultural Machinery - Equipment. Agricultural Cooperative Training. Vocational Agricluture. Revised.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Sandlin, David, Comp.; And Others

Designed for students enrolled in the Agricultural Cooperative Part-Time Training Program, this course of study contains 12 units on agricultural machinery mechanics. Units include (examples of unit topics in parentheses): introduction (agricultural mechanics as an occupation; safety--shop and equipment; use of holding devices, jacks, lifts, and…

78 FR 51726 - Formations of, Acquisitions by, and Mergers of Bank Holding Companies

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-08-21

... thereby indirectly acquire Peoples Community State Bank, Doniphan, Missouri. Board of Governors of the... FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Formations of, Acquisitions by, and Mergers of Bank Holding Companies The companies listed in this notice have applied to the Board for approval, pursuant to the Bank Holding Company...

77 FR 285 - Formations of, Acquisitions by, and Mergers of Bank Holding Companies

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-01-04

... Loan Association, Charleston, South Carolina, to a state chartered commercial bank. In connection with... FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Formations of, Acquisitions by, and Mergers of Bank Holding Companies The companies listed in this notice have applied to the Board for approval, pursuant to the Bank Holding Company...

76 FR 55668 - New York State Prohibition of Discharges of Vessel Sewage; Final Affirmative Determination

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-09-08

... pumpout boats, mobile pumpout, or septic boats. 3. Comment: Several commenters stated that discharges from... than adequate capacity to pumpout even the largest holding tank reported by the commenters. Specifically, the largest holding tank reported by the commenters was 2,500 gallons, while the largest pumpout...

Hyperresonance Unifying Theory and the resulting Law

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Omerbashich, Mensur

2012-07-01

Hyperresonance Unifying Theory (HUT) is herein conceived based on theoretical and experimental geophysics, as that absolute extension of both Multiverse and String Theories, in which all universes (the Hyperverse) - of non-prescribed energies and scales - mutually orbit as well as oscillate in tune. The motivation for this is to explain oddities of "attraction at a distance" and physical unit(s) attached to the Newtonian gravitational constant G. In order to make sure HUT holds absolutely, we operate over non-temporal, unitless and quantities with derived units only. A HUT's harmonic geophysical localization (here for the Earth-Moon system; the Georesonator) is indeed achieved for mechanist and quantum scales, in form of the Moon's Equation of Levitation (of Anti-gravity). HUT holds true for our Solar system the same as its localized equation holds down to the precision of terrestrial G-experiments, regardless of the scale: to 10^-11 and 10^-39 for mechanist and quantum scales, respectively. Due to its absolute accuracy (within NIST experimental limits), the derived equation is regarded a law. HUT can indeed be demonstrated for our entire Solar system in various albeit empirical ways. In summary, HUT shows: (i) how classical gravity can be expressed in terms of scale and the speed of light; (ii) the tuning-forks principle is universal; (iii) the body's fundamental oscillation note is not a random number as previously believed; (iv) earthquakes of about M6 and stronger arise mainly due to Earth's alignments longer than three days to two celestial objects in our Solar system, whereas M7+ earthquakes occur mostly during two simultaneous such alignments; etc. HUT indicates: (v) quantum physics is objectocentric, i.e. trivial in absolute terms so it cannot be generalized beyond classical mass-bodies; (vi) geophysics is largely due to the magnification of mass resonance; etc. HUT can be extended to multiverse (10^17) and string scales (10^-67) too, providing a constraint to String Theory. HUT is the unifying theory as it demotes classical forces to states of stringdom. The String Theory's paradigm on vibrational rather than particlegenic reality has thus been confirmed.

The U.S. Culture Collection Network Responding to the Requirements of the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing

PubMed Central

Barker, Katharine B.; Barton, Hazel A.; Boundy-Mills, Kyria; Brown, Daniel R.; Coddington, Jonathan A.; Cook, Kevin; Desmeth, Philippe; Geiser, David; Glaeser, Jessie A.; Greene, Stephanie; Kang, Seogchan; Lomas, Michael W.; Melcher, Ulrich; Miller, Scott E.; Nobles, David R.; Owens, Kristina J.; Reichman, Jerome H.; da Silva, Manuela; Wertz, John; Whitworth, Cale; Smith, David

2017-01-01

ABSTRACT The U.S. Culture Collection Network held a meeting to share information about how culture collections are responding to the requirements of the recently enacted Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The meeting included representatives of many culture collections and other biological collections, the U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Secretariat of the CBD, interested scientific societies, and collection groups, including Scientific Collections International and the Global Genome Biodiversity Network. The participants learned about the policies of the United States and other countries regarding access to genetic resources, the definition of genetic resources, and the status of historical materials and genetic sequence information. Key topics included what constitutes access and how the CBD Access and Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House can help guide researchers through the process of obtaining Prior Informed Consent on Mutually Agreed Terms. U.S. scientists and their international collaborators are required to follow the regulations of other countries when working with microbes originally isolated outside the United States, and the local regulations required by the Nagoya Protocol vary by the country of origin of the genetic resource. Managers of diverse living collections in the United States described their holdings and their efforts to provide access to genetic resources. This meeting laid the foundation for cooperation in establishing a set of standard operating procedures for U.S. and international culture collections in response to the Nagoya Protocol. PMID:28811341

The U.S. Culture Collection Network Responding to the Requirements of the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing.

PubMed

McCluskey, Kevin; Barker, Katharine B; Barton, Hazel A; Boundy-Mills, Kyria; Brown, Daniel R; Coddington, Jonathan A; Cook, Kevin; Desmeth, Philippe; Geiser, David; Glaeser, Jessie A; Greene, Stephanie; Kang, Seogchan; Lomas, Michael W; Melcher, Ulrich; Miller, Scott E; Nobles, David R; Owens, Kristina J; Reichman, Jerome H; da Silva, Manuela; Wertz, John; Whitworth, Cale; Smith, David

2017-08-15

The U.S. Culture Collection Network held a meeting to share information about how culture collections are responding to the requirements of the recently enacted Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The meeting included representatives of many culture collections and other biological collections, the U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Secretariat of the CBD, interested scientific societies, and collection groups, including Scientific Collections International and the Global Genome Biodiversity Network. The participants learned about the policies of the United States and other countries regarding access to genetic resources, the definition of genetic resources, and the status of historical materials and genetic sequence information. Key topics included what constitutes access and how the CBD Access and Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House can help guide researchers through the process of obtaining Prior Informed Consent on Mutually Agreed Terms. U.S. scientists and their international collaborators are required to follow the regulations of other countries when working with microbes originally isolated outside the United States, and the local regulations required by the Nagoya Protocol vary by the country of origin of the genetic resource. Managers of diverse living collections in the United States described their holdings and their efforts to provide access to genetic resources. This meeting laid the foundation for cooperation in establishing a set of standard operating procedures for U.S. and international culture collections in response to the Nagoya Protocol.

[Analysis of carbon balance and study on mechanism in anoxic-oxic-settling-anaerobic sludge reduction process].

PubMed

Zhai, Xiao-Min; Gao, Xu; Zhang, Man-Man; Jia, Li; Guo, Jin-Song

2012-07-01

In order to deeply explore the mechanism of sludge reduction in OSA system, carbon balance was performed in an anoxic-oxic-settling-anaerobic (A + OSA) system and a reference AO system to investigate effects of inserting a sludge holding tank in sludge cycle line on the sludge reduction process. Meanwhile, carbon mass change in each reaction unit was identified in terms of solid, liquid and gas phases. The causes of excess sludge reduction in A + OSA system were deduced. The carbon balance results show that when the hydraulic retention time in the sludge holding tank is 7.14 h, carbon percent in solid phase of the sludge reduction system is nearly 50% higher than that of the reference system, supporting the consequence that sludge reduction rate of 49.98% had been achieved. The insertion of a sludge holding tank in the sludge return circuit can be effective in sludge reduction. Carbon changes in each unit reveal that the amount of carbon consumed for biosynthesis in the anoxic and oxic tanks (main reaction zone) of the sludge reduction system is higher than in that of the reference system. Sludge decay is observed in the sludge holding tank. Furthermore, CH4 released from the sludge holding tank is significantly higher than that from the main reaction zone. The DGGE profiles show that there are hydrolytic-fermentative bacteria in the sludge holding tank related to sludge decay. The excess sludge reduction in the A + OSA system could be a result of the combination of sludge decay in the sludge holding tank and sludge compensatory growth in the main reaction cell.

New Immigration Requirements for Students in U.S. Who Are Not U.S. Citizens

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Crum, Emily; Jacobs, Judy

The U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service has delayed the date by which students in the United States who are not U.S. citizens, and who hold non-immigrant visas, must provide-through their schools-certain information to the INS that will be entered in the service's new Student and Exchange Visitor Information System. The new deadline is 15 February. The initial deadline for providing this information was 30 January. However, it has been delayed two weeks ``to accommodate schools and visitors centers that are new users'' of the Internet-based SEVIS system, according to a statement released by the INS.

Degree of acculturation and the risk of crack cocaine smoking among Hispanic Americans.

PubMed

Wagner-Echeagaray, F A; Schütz, C G; Chilcoat, H D; Anthony, J C

1994-11-01

Epidemiologic data from three national surveys conducted in 1988, 1990, and 1991 were used to investigate the association between acculturation and use of crack cocaine among Hispanic Americans living in the United States. Poststratification and conditional logistic regression were used to hold constant shared aspects of neighborhood environment, age, sex, and education. The analyses showed a strong inverse relationship between degree of acculturation and crack smoking among Mexican Americans (relative odds = 0.12, 95% confidence interval = 0.04, 0.34) but not among other Hispanics in the study population. This observed variation within the US Hispanic American population deserves special attention in future research.

Gendered power in cultural contexts: Part I. Immigrant couples.

PubMed

Maciel, Jose A; Van Putten, Zanetta; Knudson-Martin, Carmen

2009-03-01

Immigration is a world-wide phenomenon and practitioners are increasingly called on to work with issues related to it. The authors examine the experience of couples who are immigrants to the United States in regard to gender and power issues. Although the study limited participation to one religious group in order to hold that aspect of culture and gender attitudes constant, the experiences of these couples help to make visible the link between microlevel couple interaction and larger social processes. The results show how the couples manage a delicate balance between the push for gender change and avoiding too much conflict as male power is challenged.

Socially disempowered women as the key to addressing change in Malawi: how do they do it?

PubMed

Macintyre, Linda M; Rankin, Sally; Pinderhughes, Howard; Waters, Catherine M; Schell, Ellen; Fiedler, Rachel

2013-01-01

Malawi women are in the ironic juxtaposition of being socially disempowered while, at the same time, thought to hold the key to shaping an effective community response to the HIV crisis. Based on this juxtaposition, a descriptive, qualitative study was conducted in Malawi and the United States where 26 participants from nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and community-based organizations (CBOs) discussed the roles of Malawi women. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed. We identified an improvement in women's economic status as the strongest factor in reducing gender inequities. Through providing stipends for rural Malawi women, one NGO created unintended changes in gender roles.

Degree of acculturation and the risk of crack cocaine smoking among Hispanic Americans.

PubMed Central

Wagner-Echeagaray, F A; Schütz, C G; Chilcoat, H D; Anthony, J C

1994-01-01

Epidemiologic data from three national surveys conducted in 1988, 1990, and 1991 were used to investigate the association between acculturation and use of crack cocaine among Hispanic Americans living in the United States. Poststratification and conditional logistic regression were used to hold constant shared aspects of neighborhood environment, age, sex, and education. The analyses showed a strong inverse relationship between degree of acculturation and crack smoking among Mexican Americans (relative odds = 0.12, 95% confidence interval = 0.04, 0.34) but not among other Hispanics in the study population. This observed variation within the US Hispanic American population deserves special attention in future research. PMID:7977926

77 FR 26323 - In the Matter of the Application of BOX Options Exchange LLC for Registration as a National...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-05-03

.... Ownership Structure of BOX Exchange, BOX Holdings, and BOX Market BOX Exchange will issue Economic Units, as well as Voting Units, to each of its owners, or Members.\\53\\ Economic Units, comprising all interests... BOX Exchange or other economic value in BOX Exchange.\\55\\ The total number of Voting Units will be...

40 CFR 60.1140 - Where and when must I hold a public meeting on the siting analysis?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... of Performance for Small Municipal Waste Combustion Units for Which Construction is Commenced After... will construct your municipal waste combustion unit. (c) You must schedule the public meeting to occur...

Experimental muscle pain produces central modulation of proprioceptive signals arising from jaw muscle spindles.

PubMed

Capra, N F; Ro, J Y

2000-05-01

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of intramuscular injection with hypertonic saline, a well-established experimental model for muscle pain, on central processing of proprioceptive input from jaw muscle spindle afferents. Fifty-seven cells were recorded from the medial edge of the subnucleus interpolaris (Vi) and the adjacent parvicellular reticular formation from 11 adult cats. These cells were characterized as central units receiving jaw muscle spindle input based on their responses to electrical stimulation of the masseter nerve, muscle palpation and jaw stretch. Forty-five cells, which were successfully tested with 5% hypertonic saline, were categorized as either dynamic-static (DS) (n=25) or static (S) (n=20) neurons based on their responses to different speeds and amplitudes of jaw movement. Seventy-six percent of the cells tested with an ipsilateral injection of hypertonic saline showed a significant modulation of mean firing rates (MFRs) during opening and/or holding phases. The most remarkable saline-induced change was a significant reduction of MFR during the hold phase in S units (100%, 18/18 modulated). Sixty-nine percent of the DS units (11/16 modulated) also showed significant changes in MFRs limited to the hold phase. However, in the DS neurons, the MFRs increased in seven units and decreased in four units. Finally, five DS neurons showed significant changes of MFRs during both opening and holding phases. Injections of isotonic saline into the ipsilateral masseter muscle had little effect, but hypertonic saline injections made into the contralateral masseter muscle produced similar results to ipsilateral injections with hypertonic saline. These results unequivocally demonstrate that intramuscular injection with an algesic substance, sufficient to produce muscle pain, produces significant changes in the proprioceptive properties of the jaw movement-related neurons. Potential mechanisms involved in saline-induced changes in the proprioceptive signals and functional implications of the changes are discussed.

Global water fluoridation: what is holding us back?

PubMed

Botchey, Sally-Ann; Ouyang, Jing; Vivekanantham, Sayinthen

2015-01-01

Artificial water fluoridation was introduced more than 60 y ago as a public health intervention to control dental caries. Despite wide recommendations for its use from the World Health Organization (WHO) and studies showing the benefits of water fluoridation, many countries have opted out. Currently, only 25 countries, including the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia have schemes for artificial water fluoridation. The issues faced in efforts to promote the global uptake of water fluoridation and the factors that affect the decision to implement it are unique in both developed and developing countries and must be explored. This article addresses the benefits and challenges of artificial water fluoridation. Further, it tackles the complexities faced with uptake of water fluoridation globally, such as ethical and political controversies and the use of alternative fluoride therapies. Potential future strategies to encourage the uptake of artificial water fluoridation are also discussed.

The Last Big Bang

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

McGuire, Austin D.; Meade, Roger Allen

As one of the very few people in the world to give the “go/no go” decision to detonate a nuclear device, Austin “Mac” McGuire holds a very special place in the history of both the Los Alamos National Laboratory and the world. As Commander of Joint Task Force Unit 8.1.1, on Christmas Island in the spring and summer of 1962, Mac directed the Los Alamos data collection efforts for twelve of the last atmospheric nuclear detonations conducted by the United States. Since data collection was at the heart of nuclear weapon testing, it fell to Mac to make the ultimatemore » decision to detonate each test device. He calls his experience THE LAST BIG BANG, since these tests, part of Operation Dominic, were characterized by the dramatic displays of the heat, light, and sounds unique to atmospheric nuclear detonations – never, perhaps, to be witnessed again.« less