31 CFR 560.516 - Payment and United States dollar clearing transactions involving Iran.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... clearing transactions involving Iran. 560.516 Section 560.516 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations... Payment and United States dollar clearing transactions involving Iran. (a) United States depository institutions are authorized to process transfers of funds to or from Iran, or for the direct or indirect...
31 CFR 560.516 - Payment and United States dollar clearing transactions involving Iran.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... clearing transactions involving Iran. 560.516 Section 560.516 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations... Payment and United States dollar clearing transactions involving Iran. (a) United States depository institutions are authorized to process transfers of funds to or from Iran, or for the direct or indirect...
31 CFR 560.516 - Payment and United States dollar clearing transactions involving Iran.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... clearing transactions involving Iran. 560.516 Section 560.516 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations... Payment and United States dollar clearing transactions involving Iran. (a) United States depository institutions are authorized to process transfers of funds to or from Iran, or for the direct or indirect...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Barnes, Gail V.; DeFreitas, Aureo; Grego, John
2016-01-01
The purpose of this study was to determine whether individuals' perceptions of parental involvement and home environment in music vary with nationality (Brazil/United States) and time frame (past/current). Past and current students from selected community music programs in the United States and Brazil completed the PI-HEM (Parental Involvement and…
Cheung, Cecilia Sin-Sze; Pomerantz, Eva M.
2011-01-01
This research examined parents' involvement in children's learning in the United States and China. Beginning in seventh grade, 825 American and Chinese children (mean age = 12.74 years) reported on their parents' involvement in their learning as well as their parents' psychological control and autonomy support every six months until the end of eighth grade. Information on children's academic and emotional adjustment was obtained. American (vs. Chinese) parents' involvement was associated less with their control and more with their autonomy support. Despite these different associations, parents' heightened involvement predicted children's enhanced engagement and achievement similarly in the United States and China. However, it predicted enhanced perceptions of competence and positive emotional functioning more strongly in the United States than China. PMID:21418057
22 CFR 102.19 - Protection of United States property.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Protection of United States property. 102.19... States Aircraft Accidents Abroad Foreign Aircraft Accidents Involving United States Persons Or Property § 102.19 Protection of United States property. The local Foreign Service office shall follow...
22 CFR 102.19 - Protection of United States property.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Protection of United States property. 102.19... States Aircraft Accidents Abroad Foreign Aircraft Accidents Involving United States Persons Or Property § 102.19 Protection of United States property. The local Foreign Service office shall follow...
22 CFR 102.19 - Protection of United States property.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Protection of United States property. 102.19... States Aircraft Accidents Abroad Foreign Aircraft Accidents Involving United States Persons Or Property § 102.19 Protection of United States property. The local Foreign Service office shall follow...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... offices of banks in the United States in which Iran or an Iranian entity has an interest. 535.213 Section....213 Direction involving property held by offices of banks in the United States in which Iran or an... funds or securities legally or beneficially owned by the Government of Iran or its agencies...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... offices of banks in the United States in which Iran or an Iranian entity has an interest. 535.213 Section....213 Direction involving property held by offices of banks in the United States in which Iran or an... funds or securities legally or beneficially owned by the Government of Iran or its agencies...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... offices of banks in the United States in which Iran or an Iranian entity has an interest. 535.213 Section....213 Direction involving property held by offices of banks in the United States in which Iran or an... funds or securities legally or beneficially owned by the Government of Iran or its agencies...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... offices of banks in the United States in which Iran or an Iranian entity has an interest. 535.213 Section....213 Direction involving property held by offices of banks in the United States in which Iran or an... funds or securities legally or beneficially owned by the Government of Iran or its agencies...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... offices of banks in the United States in which Iran or an Iranian entity has an interest. 535.213 Section....213 Direction involving property held by offices of banks in the United States in which Iran or an... funds or securities legally or beneficially owned by the Government of Iran or its agencies...
7 CFR 28.161 - Disputes involving contracts for shipment of cotton from United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Disputes involving contracts for shipment of cotton... COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS COTTON CLASSING, TESTING, AND STANDARDS Regulations Under the United States Cotton Standards Act Adjustment of Contract Disputes § 28.161 Disputes involving...
7 CFR 28.161 - Disputes involving contracts for shipment of cotton from United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Disputes involving contracts for shipment of cotton... COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS COTTON CLASSING, TESTING, AND STANDARDS Regulations Under the United States Cotton Standards Act Adjustment of Contract Disputes § 28.161 Disputes involving...
7 CFR 28.161 - Disputes involving contracts for shipment of cotton from United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Disputes involving contracts for shipment of cotton... COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS COTTON CLASSING, TESTING, AND STANDARDS Regulations Under the United States Cotton Standards Act Adjustment of Contract Disputes § 28.161 Disputes involving...
7 CFR 28.161 - Disputes involving contracts for shipment of cotton from United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Disputes involving contracts for shipment of cotton... COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS COTTON CLASSING, TESTING, AND STANDARDS Regulations Under the United States Cotton Standards Act Adjustment of Contract Disputes § 28.161 Disputes involving...
7 CFR 28.161 - Disputes involving contracts for shipment of cotton from United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Disputes involving contracts for shipment of cotton... COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS COTTON CLASSING, TESTING, AND STANDARDS Regulations Under the United States Cotton Standards Act Adjustment of Contract Disputes § 28.161 Disputes involving...
Paul V. Ellefson; Calder M. Hibbard; Michael A. Kilgore
2006-01-01
With the assistance of state foresters and federal agency executives, an evaluation was made of federal and state government roles and responsibilities focused nonfederal forests in the United States. The evaluation involved an inventory of legally (and administratively) defined federal roles, identification bf federal programs supporting accomplishment of such roles,...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... involving Iran or the Government of Iran without the approval of the United States person, where such... opportunities involving Iran or the Government of Iran to which the United States person could not directly...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... involving Iran or the Government of Iran without the approval of the United States person, where such... opportunities involving Iran or the Government of Iran to which the United States person could not directly...
Overdose Deaths Involving Opioids, Cocaine, and Psychostimulants - United States, 2015-2016.
Seth, Puja; Scholl, Lawrence; Rudd, Rose A; Bacon, Sarah
2018-03-30
During 1999‒2015, 568,699 persons died from drug overdoses in the United States.* Drug overdose deaths in the United States increased 11.4% from 2014 to 2015 resulting in 52,404 deaths in 2015, including 33,091 (63.1%) that involved an opioid. The largest rate increases from 2014 to 2015 occurred among deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone (synthetic opioids) (72.2%) (1). Because of demographic and geographic variations in overdose deaths involving different drugs (2,3), † CDC examined age-adjusted death rates for overdoses involving all opioids, opioid subcategories (i.e., prescription opioids, heroin, and synthetic opioids), § cocaine, and psychostimulants with abuse potential (psychostimulants) by demographics, urbanization levels, and in 31 states and the District of Columbia (DC). There were 63,632 drug overdose deaths in 2016; 42,249 (66.4%) involved an opioid. ¶ From 2015 to 2016, deaths increased across all drug categories examined. The largest overall rate increases occurred among deaths involving cocaine (52.4%) and synthetic opioids (100%), likely driven by illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF) (2,3). Increases were observed across demographics, urbanization levels, and states and DC. The opioid overdose epidemic in the United States continues to worsen. A multifaceted approach, with faster and more comprehensive surveillance, is needed to track emerging threats to prevent and respond to the overdose epidemic through naloxone availability, safe prescribing practices, harm-reduction services, linkage into treatment, and more collaboration between public health and public safety agencies.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cheung, Cecilia Sin-Sze; Pomerantz, Eva M.
2011-01-01
This research examined parents' involvement in children's learning in the United States and China. Beginning in seventh grade, 825 American and Chinese children (mean age = 12.74 years) reported on their parents' involvement in their learning as well as their parents' psychological control and autonomy support every 6 months until the end of 8th…
7 CFR 1493.20 - Definition of terms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... export sale involves the performance of non-freight services to be performed outside the United States (e... sale involves the performance of non-freight services to be performed outside the United States (e.g... Government of the importing country. (e) Date of sale. The earliest date on which a contractual obligation...
Callejón, Raquel M; Rodríguez-Naranjo, M Isabel; Ubeda, Cristina; Hornedo-Ortega, Ruth; Garcia-Parrilla, M Carmen; Troncoso, Ana M
2015-01-01
The consumption of fruit and vegetables continues to rise in the United States and European Union due to healthy lifestyle recommendations. Meanwhile, the rate of foodborne illness caused by the consumption of these products remains high in both regions, representing a significant public health and financial issue. This study addresses the occurrence of reported foodborne outbreaks associated with fresh fruits and vegetables consumption in the United States and European Union during the period 2004-2012, where data are available. Special attention is paid to those pathogens responsible for these outbreaks, the mechanisms of contamination, and the fresh produce vehicles involved. Norovirus is shown to be responsible for most of the produce-related outbreaks, followed by Salmonella. Norovirus is mainly linked with the consumption of salad in the United States and of berries in the European Union, as demonstrated by the Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA). Salmonella was the leading cause of multistate produce outbreaks in the United States and was the pathogen involved in the majority of sprouts-associated outbreaks. As is reflected in the MCA, the pattern of fresh produce outbreaks differed in the United States and European Union by the type of microorganism and the food vehicle involved.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dixon, Robert
2006-01-01
This article examines levels of involvement of weekly church attenders in Catholic parishes in Australia, New Zealand and the United States through an analysis of data from the International Congregational Life Survey. Factor analysis was used to identify four questionnaire items related to parish involvement which were then combined to produce a…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Roscoe, Bruce; And Others
1988-01-01
Assessed adolescents' views concerning conventional war and compared views to those of adolescents 15 years ago. Surveyed 362 seventh graders regarding conventional warfare and United States military involvement in Latin America. Compared to adolescents in 1971, adolescents in 1986 were somewhat more accepting of war. Many were skeptical of…
Staff Nurse Decisional Involvement in the United States and Turkey.
Ugur, Esra; Scherb, Cindy A; Specht, Janet P; Sen, Sevim; Lazzara, Lydia K
2017-12-01
The purpose of this descriptive comparative study is to compare the levels of decisional involvement of staff nurses between one Midwestern health care system in the United States with a nongovernmental University hospital in Turkey. The Decisional Involvement Scale was used for data collection. U.S. ( n = 163) and Turkey ( n = 50) staff nurses were included in the study. Both samples preferred more decisional involvement than they currently experienced. However, Turkish nurses experienced and preferred lower levels of decisional involvement than the U.S. Shared governance structures may be a strategy used to enhance staff nurse decisional involvement.
Employee Involvement White Collar Work Force (Phase 1)
1991-07-01
TITLE AND SUBTITLE Employee Involvement White Collar Work Force (Phase 1) 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S...N COMMITTEE August 1991 NSRP 0337 AL EFFECTS TRANSFER Employee Involvement White Collar Work Force (Phase 1) UNITED STATES NAVY David Taylor Research...report. AS used In the above, “Persons acting on behalf of the United States Navy” includes any employee , contractor, or subcontractor to the
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... foreign affiliate to accept or perform a specific contract, engagement or transaction involving Iran or the Government of Iran without the approval of the United States person, where such transaction... involving Iran or the Government of Iran to which the United States person could not directly respond as a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure when a demand is issued in a legal proceeding involving the United States. 1263.102 Section 1263.102 Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION DEMAND FOR INFORMATION OR TESTIMONY SERVED ON AGENCY EMPLOYEES...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2011-01-01 2010-01-01 true Procedure when a demand is issued in a legal proceeding involving the United States. 1263.102 Section 1263.102 Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION DEMAND FOR INFORMATION OR TESTIMONY SERVED ON AGENCY EMPLOYEES; PROCEDURES...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... foreign affiliate to accept or perform a specific contract, engagement or transaction involving Iran or the Government of Iran without the approval of the United States person, where such transaction... involving Iran or the Government of Iran to which the United States person could not directly respond as a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... foreign affiliate to accept or perform a specific contract, engagement or transaction involving Iran or the Government of Iran without the approval of the United States person, where such transaction... involving Iran or the Government of Iran to which the United States person could not directly respond as a...
New Light on a "Forgotten War": The Diplomacy of the Korean Conflict.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Roberts, Priscilla
2000-01-01
Considers issues involved in the Korean War. Examines who was responsible for the war's onset, Soviet and Chinese involvement in North Korea's plan for war, the reasons why the United States and China entered the war, the effects on the rapprochement between the United States and China, and longer-term implications. (CMK)
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... maintenance within the United States, including the payment of living expenses and the acquisition of goods for personal consumption in the United States; (3) All transactions on behalf of aircraft or vessels... banking transactions involving foreign currency drafts, travelers' checks, or other instruments negotiated...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... maintenance within the United States, including the payment of living expenses and the acquisition of goods for personal consumption in the United States; (3) All transactions on behalf of aircraft or vessels... banking transactions involving foreign currency drafts, travelers' checks, or other instruments negotiated...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... maintenance within the United States, including the payment of living expenses and the acquisition of goods for personal consumption in the United States; (3) All transactions on behalf of aircraft or vessels... banking transactions involving foreign currency drafts, travelers' checks, or other instruments negotiated...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... maintenance within the United States, including the payment of living expenses and the acquisition of goods for personal consumption in the United States; (3) All transactions on behalf of aircraft or vessels... banking transactions involving foreign currency drafts, travelers' checks, or other instruments negotiated...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... maintenance within the United States, including the payment of living expenses and the acquisition of goods for personal consumption in the United States; (3) All transactions on behalf of aircraft or vessels... banking transactions involving foreign currency drafts, travelers' checks, or other instruments negotiated...
2012-06-01
will not involve an element of high risk or uncertainty on the human environment, and its effects on the quality of the human environment are not...Information System HAPs Hazardous air pollutants HAZMAT Hazardous Material HVAC heating, ventilation , and air conditioning HUD U.S. Housing and...Engineers USAF Unites States Air Force USC United States Code USEPA United States Environmental Protection Agency USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife
22 CFR 40.21 - Crimes involving moral turpitude and controlled substance violators.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Governor of a State of the United States, by the former High Commissioner for Germany acting pursuant to Executive Order 10062, or by the United States Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany acting pursuant...
22 CFR 40.21 - Crimes involving moral turpitude and controlled substance violators.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Governor of a State of the United States, by the former High Commissioner for Germany acting pursuant to Executive Order 10062, or by the United States Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany acting pursuant...
22 CFR 40.21 - Crimes involving moral turpitude and controlled substance violators.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Governor of a State of the United States, by the former High Commissioner for Germany acting pursuant to Executive Order 10062, or by the United States Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany acting pursuant...
22 CFR 40.21 - Crimes involving moral turpitude and controlled substance violators.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Governor of a State of the United States, by the former High Commissioner for Germany acting pursuant to Executive Order 10062, or by the United States Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany acting pursuant...
22 CFR 40.21 - Crimes involving moral turpitude and controlled substance violators.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Governor of a State of the United States, by the former High Commissioner for Germany acting pursuant to Executive Order 10062, or by the United States Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany acting pursuant...
Bibliographic Databases Outside of the United States.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McGinn, Thomas P.; And Others
1988-01-01
Eight articles describe the development, content, and structure of databases outside of the United States. Features discussed include library involvement, authority control, shared cataloging services, union catalogs, thesauri, abstracts, and distribution methods. Countries and areas represented are Latin America, Australia, the United Kingdom,…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
...-Convention case, the reporting provider is the one that has child placement responsibility, as evidenced by... (generally the time the child is matched with adoptive parents); (2) Date of U.S. final adoption or date on... involving children emigrating from the United States. 99.2 Section 99.2 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
...-Convention case, the reporting provider is the one that has child placement responsibility, as evidenced by... (generally the time the child is matched with adoptive parents); (2) Date of U.S. final adoption or date on... involving children emigrating from the United States. 99.2 Section 99.2 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
...-Convention case, the reporting provider is the one that has child placement responsibility, as evidenced by... (generally the time the child is matched with adoptive parents); (2) Date of U.S. final adoption or date on... involving children emigrating from the United States. 99.2 Section 99.2 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
...-Convention case, the reporting provider is the one that has child placement responsibility, as evidenced by... (generally the time the child is matched with adoptive parents); (2) Date of U.S. final adoption or date on... involving children emigrating from the United States. 99.2 Section 99.2 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
...-Convention case, the reporting provider is the one that has child placement responsibility, as evidenced by... (generally the time the child is matched with adoptive parents); (2) Date of U.S. final adoption or date on... involving children emigrating from the United States. 99.2 Section 99.2 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lam, Wan Shun Eva; Rosario-Ramos, Enid
2009-01-01
This study explores the literacy practices that are involved in transnational social and information networking among youths of immigrant backgrounds in the United States. In particular, it investigates the ways in which young migrants of diverse national origins in the United States are utilising digital media to organise social relationships…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Scherrer, James L.
2012-01-01
The United States and Somalia are the only two countries in the world that have not ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Opposition in the United States stems from the CRC's demand for a cultural change in how a society cares for children and a political hesitancy to become involved in binding international…
Library Involvement in State Government Information Policy Development in the United States.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weaver, Barbara F.
This paper focuses on efforts by library groups and individuals to influence the development of state government information policy in various states in the United States, and emphasizes the need for librarians to make sure they either initiate such development or insert themselves into any existing policy development processes. Emphasis is given…
Authorities and organizations involved with geographic names - 1989: United States, Canada, Mexico
Orth, Donald J.
1989-01-01
There is a need for accurate and standard geographic names usage in all levels of government, industry, commerce, communications, education, and research. There is also a growing number of organizations in North America that are, fully or partly, involved in the scholarly study of geographic names. This report is a list of official national, State/Provincial, and regional provincial authorities concerned with name standardization, and of organizations involved with the study of geographic names, in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The appendixes are copies of documents that provide additional information about the organization, policies, procedures, and publications of some of these organizations.
28 CFR 65.83 - Assistance required by the Attorney General.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... assistance arises because of the presence of aliens in that State or local jurisdiction, and may provide... involving the administration of the immigration laws of the United States that endanger the lives, property... United States or in meeting urgent demands arising from the presence of aliens in a State or local...
28 CFR 65.83 - Assistance required by the Attorney General.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... assistance arises because of the presence of aliens in that State or local jurisdiction, and may provide... involving the administration of the immigration laws of the United States that endanger the lives, property... United States or in meeting urgent demands arising from the presence of aliens in a State or local...
28 CFR 65.83 - Assistance required by the Attorney General.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... assistance arises because of the presence of aliens in that State or local jurisdiction, and may provide... involving the administration of the immigration laws of the United States that endanger the lives, property... United States or in meeting urgent demands arising from the presence of aliens in a State or local...
28 CFR 65.83 - Assistance required by the Attorney General.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... assistance arises because of the presence of aliens in that State or local jurisdiction, and may provide... involving the administration of the immigration laws of the United States that endanger the lives, property... United States or in meeting urgent demands arising from the presence of aliens in a State or local...
28 CFR 65.83 - Assistance required by the Attorney General.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... assistance arises because of the presence of aliens in that State or local jurisdiction, and may provide... involving the administration of the immigration laws of the United States that endanger the lives, property... United States or in meeting urgent demands arising from the presence of aliens in a State or local...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lin, Lin; Zhao, Yali; Ogawa, Masato; Hoge, John; Kim, Bok Young
2009-01-01
This article examines how recent history textbooks from the United States, Japan, China, and South Korea present the Korean War. The comparative analysis focuses on four areas: the causes of the Korean War, American involvement in the war, Chinese involvement in the war, and the results of the war. Analysis of the central story lines reveals that…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sandiford, Anderson P.
2013-01-01
This study examined differences in the academic performance of students in grades 6, 7, 8, 9, and 11 in Seventh-day Adventist schools in the United States and Bermuda based on their level of involvement in school music organizations--band or choir--and school sports--varsity or intramural--as measured by standardized achievement and ability tests.…
Corporate Welfare: The Third Stage of Welfare in the United States.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stoesz, David
1986-01-01
Corporate involvement in social welfare represents a third stage in the evolution of welfare institutions in the United States, following the voluntary sector and the welfare state. Examining health and welfare corporations reveals rapid growth and consolidation in nursing homes, hospital management, health maintenance organizations, child care,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris (France).
The document comprises three articles which analyze roles and tasks of teachers in innovative elementary schools in the United States, Netherlands, and England. Innovative schools are interpreted as schools which favor educational practices such as open classrooms, team teaching, parent involvement, nongraded classes, global orientation,…
Abundance and Distribution of Geographically Isolated Wetlands across the Conterminous United States
Geographically isolated wetlands (GIWS) are important landscape elements involved in hydrologic, biogeochemical, and biological functioning. Their influence, under certain circumstances, can significantly affect other waters of the Unites States. However, there have been no data-...
Business Involvement in Education: Literature Review.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nichols Education Consulting Group, Edmonton (Alberta).
The literature on business involvement in education in Canada, the United States, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, Japan, the United Kingdom, and other European countries was reviewed. Special attention was paid to the following topics: workplace trends/changes; skill requirements/deficits; youth employment/unemployment; integration versus…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jacobs, Karen Dupre; Kritsonis, William Allan
2007-01-01
School leadership in communicating to parents and students from diverse backgrounds is a problem in education that must be addressed. As the population of the United States is becoming more and more diverse, school administrators must develop new ways to reach their stakeholders. All families must be involved in their children's academic progress…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
General Accounting Office, Washington, DC.
The governments of the United States, Japan, West Germany, France, and the United Kingdom each have large research and development efforts involving government agencies, universities and industry. This document provides a comparative overview of policies and programs which contribute to the development of technologies in the general area of…
14 CFR 1251.502 - Application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION NONDISCRIMINATION ON BASIS OF HANDICAP Enforcement of Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted by the National... outside the United States that do not involve individuals with handicaps in the United States. ...
14 CFR 1251.502 - Application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION NONDISCRIMINATION ON BASIS OF HANDICAP Enforcement of Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted by the National... outside the United States that do not involve individuals with handicaps in the United States. ...
14 CFR 1251.502 - Application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION NONDISCRIMINATION ON BASIS OF HANDICAP Enforcement of Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted by the National... outside the United States that do not involve individuals with handicaps in the United States. ...
14 CFR 1251.502 - Application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION NONDISCRIMINATION ON BASIS OF HANDICAP Enforcement of Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted by the National... outside the United States that do not involve individuals with handicaps in the United States. ...
Chagas Cardiomyopathy in New Orleans and the Southeastern United States.
Hsu, Robert C; Burak, Joshua; Tiwari, Sumit; Chakraborti, Chayan; Sander, Gary E
2016-01-01
Chagas disease (CD), caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, affects 6-7 million people worldwide annually, primarily in Central and South America, and >300,000 people in the United States. CD consists of acute and chronic stages. Hallmarks of acute CD include fever, myalgia, diaphoresis, hepatosplenomegaly, and myocarditis. Symptoms of chronic CD include pathologic involvement of the heart, esophagus, and colon. Myocardial involvement is identifiable by electrocardiogram and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showing inflammation and left ventricular wall functional abnormalities. We present two cases of CD identified in a single hospital in the Southeastern United States. Case 1 presents a patient with symptoms of anginal chest pain and associated shortness of breath with myocardial involvement suggestive of ischemic infarction but normal coronary arteries. Case 2 describes a patient with no physical symptoms and echocardiogram with ejection fraction of 50% with posterolateral and anterolateral wall hypokinesis but normal coronary arteries. With a growing number of immigrants from Central and South America in the United States, it is imperative for clinicians to include CD as part of the differential diagnosis for patients presenting with heart disease who have a history of exposure to T. cruzi endemic areas.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... refugees who have been in the United States more than 36 months. 400.209 Section 400.209 Public Welfare Regulations Relating to Public Welfare OFFICE OF REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT, ADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT PROGRAM Federal Funding Federal...
Maritime Territorial and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) Disputes Involving China: Issues for Congress
2014-03-14
Chinese hegemony in Asia we broadly mean something akin to the United States’ position in Latin America . We do not mean actual conquest. Almost no...17 Risk of United States Being Drawn Into a Crisis or Conflict...Slicing” Strategy ......................................................... 26 Risk of United States Being Drawn Into a Crisis or Conflict
Hazardous materials training : DOT and private sector initiatives generally complement each other
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2000-07-01
Every day, trucks and trains transport over 770,000 shipments of hazardous materials across the United States. Accidents involving these materials-spills, fires, and explosions-cost the United States over $459 million annually and can have serious co...
22 CFR 102.12 - Protective services for survivors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Section 102.12 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE ECONOMIC AND OTHER FUNCTIONS CIVIL AVIATION United... accident. If a scheduled United States carrier is involved in an accident, the primary responsibility for... accident, primary responsibility for providing accommodation and onward transportation for passengers and...
22 CFR 102.12 - Protective services for survivors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Section 102.12 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE ECONOMIC AND OTHER FUNCTIONS CIVIL AVIATION United... accident. If a scheduled United States carrier is involved in an accident, the primary responsibility for... accident, primary responsibility for providing accommodation and onward transportation for passengers and...
22 CFR 102.12 - Protective services for survivors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Section 102.12 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE ECONOMIC AND OTHER FUNCTIONS CIVIL AVIATION United... accident. If a scheduled United States carrier is involved in an accident, the primary responsibility for... accident, primary responsibility for providing accommodation and onward transportation for passengers and...
22 CFR 102.12 - Protective services for survivors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Section 102.12 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE ECONOMIC AND OTHER FUNCTIONS CIVIL AVIATION United... accident. If a scheduled United States carrier is involved in an accident, the primary responsibility for... accident, primary responsibility for providing accommodation and onward transportation for passengers and...
22 CFR 102.12 - Protective services for survivors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Section 102.12 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE ECONOMIC AND OTHER FUNCTIONS CIVIL AVIATION United... accident. If a scheduled United States carrier is involved in an accident, the primary responsibility for... accident, primary responsibility for providing accommodation and onward transportation for passengers and...
Mexico-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress
2009-05-13
zone. Sugar and High Fructose Corn Syrup The United States and Mexico resolved a long standing trade dispute involving sugar and high fructose ... high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweeteners from the United States constituted dumping, and it imposed anti-dumping duties for some time, until NAFTA... corn syrup in 2006. Mexico argued that the sugar side letter negotiated under NAFTA entitled it to ship net sugar surplus to the United States duty free
Paul V. Ellefson; Michael A. Kilgore; James E. Granskog
2006-01-01
In 2003, a comprehensive assessment of state government, forest practice regulatory programs in the United States was undertaken. Involved was an extensive review of the literature and information gathering h m program administration in all 50 states. The assessment determined that regulatory programs focus on a wide range of forestry practices applied to private...
A Pre-History of Educational Philosophy in the United States: 1861 to 1914.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kaminsky, James S.
1992-01-01
Early stages of the development of educational philosophy in the United States involved the social reform movement of the 1890s, populism, progressivism, social science, literary history, muckraking, Hull House, and the work of Herbert Spencer and John Dewey. (SK)
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 49 Transportation 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Application. 28.102 Section 28.102 Transportation Office of the Secretary of Transportation ENFORCEMENT OF NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF HANDICAP IN... conducted outside the United States that do not involve individuals with handicaps in the United States. ...
Ecological Subregions: Sections and Subsections for the conterminous United States
D.T. Cleland; J.A. Freeouf; J.E. Keys; G.J. Nowacki; C.A. Carpenter; W.H. McNab
2007-01-01
This map and accompanying descriptions were developed through participation with numerous individuals from federal and state agencies and non-governmental organizations using criteria defined in the National Hierarchical Framework of Ecological Units. Delineation generally involved the âtop-down approachâ of subdividing section level units. A âbottom-up approachâ was...
36 CFR 228.15 - Operations within National Forest Wilderness.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
...) The United States mining laws shall extend to each National Forest Wilderness for the period specified...) Holders of unpatented mining claims validly established on any National Forest Wilderness prior to... by the United States mining laws as then applicable to the National Forest land involved. Persons...
36 CFR 228.15 - Operations within National Forest Wilderness.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
...) The United States mining laws shall extend to each National Forest Wilderness for the period specified...) Holders of unpatented mining claims validly established on any National Forest Wilderness prior to... by the United States mining laws as then applicable to the National Forest land involved. Persons...
36 CFR 228.15 - Operations within National Forest Wilderness.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
...) The United States mining laws shall extend to each National Forest Wilderness for the period specified...) Holders of unpatented mining claims validly established on any National Forest Wilderness prior to... by the United States mining laws as then applicable to the National Forest land involved. Persons...
78 FR 11645 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Final Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-19
... EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF THE UNITED STATES [Public Notice 2013-0115] Agency Information Collection Activities: Final Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Export-Import Bank of the United States. ACTION...-Im Bank approved insurance claims. Affected Public: This form affects entities involved in the export...
Peter F. Ffolliott; Gerald J. Gottfried
2005-01-01
Much has been learned about the oak (encinal) woodlands of the southwestern United States in recent years. Ecological, hydrologic, and environmental characterizations have been obtained through collaborative efforts involving a large number of collaborators. This state-of-knowledge has been presented in a variety of publications and presentations. However, comparable...
42 CFR 457.915 - Fraud detection and investigation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... and abuse cases. (2) Methods for investigating fraud and abuse cases that— (i) Do not infringe on legal rights of persons involved; and (ii) Afford due process of law. (b) State program integrity unit... implement procedures for referring suspected fraud and abuse cases to the State program integrity unit (if...
AED in the United States of America
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Academy for Educational Development, 2007
2007-01-01
The Academy for Educational Development's (AED's) work in the United States includes programs with many of the nation's major foundations on issues of education reform, parental involvement in the schools, youth development and bridging the distance between school, work, and successful university education. The projects described here cover a wide…
Energy: Machines, Science (Experimental): 5311.03.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Castaldi, June P.
This unit of instruction was designed as an introductory course in energy involving six simple machines, electricity, magnetism, and motion. The booklet lists the relevant state-adopted texts and states the performance objectives for the unit. It provides an outline of the course content and suggests experiments, demonstrations, field trips, and…
Sheltered Workshops: United States v. Rhode Island
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Yell, Mitchell L.; Katsiyannis, Antonis; Prince, Angela
2017-01-01
Federal legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 504, and the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act, mandates that individuals with disabilities be integrated in all aspects of life from education to employment to independent living. A recent development involves a settlement reached between the United States and the…
76 FR 7846 - Agency Information Collection: Emergency Submission for OMB Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-11
... Export Import Bank's credit insurance programs. Affected Public: This form affects entities involved in... EXPORT IMPORT BANK OF THE UNITED STATES [OMB Control No: 3048-0024 EIB 92-79] Agency Information Collection: Emergency Submission for OMB Review AGENCY: Export Import Bank of the United States. ACTION...
The United States has established a series of standards for criteria and other air pollutants to safeguard air quality to protect human health and the environment. The Climate Impact on Regional Air Quality (CIRAQ) project, a collaborative research effort involving multiple Fede...
Control of Teacher Certification in the United States
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tobin, Kerri
2012-01-01
Teacher certification trends in the United States since World War II paint a complicated picture of powerful interests at different levels making demands and trying to institute disparate reforms. These patterns have varied over time, often because of teacher supply and demand. The federal government initiated its involvement when education…
Child Poverty: A Deficit that Goes beyond Dollars.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jones, Judith E.
This report examines child poverty in the United States, discusses its cause and persistence, and makes recommendations for solutions. Areas examined involve the historical roots of social-welfare policy in the United States; the facts behind the mythologies and misperceptions concerning child and family poverty; the children and families to be…
Forum: Knowledge, Action, Involvement
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weinberger, JoAnn
2015-01-01
St. Clair (EJ1072357) provides a summary and lays out some of the important issues inherent in the broad strategies articulated in "Making Skills Everyone's Business: A Call to Transform Adult Learning in the United States" (MSEB) (United States Department of Education [USDoE], 2015) (see ED558793). In this commentary, JoAnn Weinberger…
A Foreign Correspondent's View of the Electoral Process.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gardner, Mary A. Ed.
According to their personal points of view regarding United States politics, a panel of foreign correspondents from other nations evaluated the United States electoral process and discussed the difficulties involved in conveying the complexities of this process to an audience. This document contains an edited transcript of the panel's comments.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lacey, John H.; Kelley-Baker, Tara; Voas, Robert B.; Romano, Eduardo; Furr-Holden, C. Debra; Torres, Pedro; Berning, Amy
2011-01-01
This article describes the methodology used in the 2007 U.S. National Roadside Survey to estimate the prevalence of alcohol- and drug-impaired driving and alcohol- and drug-involved driving. This study involved randomly stopping drivers at 300 locations across the 48 continental U.S. states at sites selected through a stratified random sampling…
Commentary: recent reforms in the British National Health Service--lessons for the United States.
Holland, W W; Graham, C
1994-01-01
President Clinton recently announced his reform plan for health care in the United States. The United Kingdom, along with other countries, has already enacted reforms in an effort to overcome the basic problem of having insufficient funds to provide a health service to meet modern demands. This paper briefly describes the recent health reforms in the United Kingdom and highlights some lessons for the United States, which include the need to choose procedures that should be universally provided. Health reforms that involve some fundamental restructuring need to be evaluated everywhere and agreed to by the staff in advance. PMID:8296937
14 CFR § 1251.502 - Application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... HANDICAP Enforcement of Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted by... activities conducted outside the United States that do not involve individuals with handicaps in the United...
Defense of the United States. Aerospace Education III.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mickey, V. V.
This publication, one in the series on Aerospace Education III, deals with the background of the defense system of the United States. Description of different wars in which this country was involved includes the development of new military organizations and different weapons. One chapter is devoted in its entirity to the organizational structure…
Adolescent Worlds and Literacy Practices on the United States-Mexico Border
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
de la Piedra, Maria Teresa
2010-01-01
This article presents partial results of an ethnographic study about literacy practices among adolescents living near the United States-Mexico border. The students became involved in literacy practices with their friends and family at home. These practices were related to the adolescents' interests in popular culture such as reading magazines or…
Periodontal Disease and Oral Hygiene Among Children. United States.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
National Center for Health Statistics (DHEW/PHS), Hyattsville, MD.
Statistical data presented on periodontal disease and oral hygiene among noninstitutionalized children, aged 6-11, in the United States are based on a probability sample of approximately 7,400 children involved in a national health survey during 1963-65. The report contains estimates of the Periodontal Index (PI) and the Simplified Oral Hygiene…
Educational Transitions in the United States: Reflections on the American Dream
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Crawford, Paul T.
2012-01-01
Education involves socialization so that individuals become productive members of society. At present, in the United States, educational transitions are primarily viewed in terms of their location in an outcomes-oriented process and framed as helping people achieve the American Dream, but in terms of the status quo national economic interest. But…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Egbert, Robert I.; Stone, Lorene H.; Adams, David L.
2011-01-01
Four-year cooperative engineering programs are becoming more common in the United States. Cooperative engineering programs typically involve a "parent" institution with an established engineering program and one or more "satellite" institutions which typically have few or no engineering programs and are located in an area where…
Pedestrian Choice Behavior at Shopping Mall Intersections in China and the United States
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bitgood, Stephen; Davey, Gareth; Huang, Xiaoyi; Fung, Holly
2013-01-01
Pedestrian navigation through public spaces reflects the nature of interaction between behavior and environment. This study compared pedestrian choice behavior at shopping mall intersections in China and the United States. The study found that in both countries (a) pedestrians chose movement patterns that involved the fewest steps and (b) there…
17 CFR 4.14 - Exemption from registration as a commodity trading advisor.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... its principal office and place of business outside of the United States, its territories or...; a commodity trading advisor that has its principal office and place of business in the United States... include transactions involving contracts for the purchase or sale of a commodity for future delivery or...
MEXICANS IN THE UNITED STATES--A PROBLEM IN SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
BROOM, LEONARD; SHEVKY, ESHREF
AN ANALYTIC EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF MEXICANS IN THE UNITED STATES IS PRESENTED. MEXICAN-AMERICANS FORM AN IMPORTANT ETHNIC GROUP BY VIRTUE OF NUMBERS, REGIONAL CONCENTRATION, SOCIAL POSITION, AND DYNAMIC CHARACTER. FINDINGS SHOULD BE AMENABLE TO COMPARATIVE TREATMENT WITH OTHER STATUS AND ETHNIC GROUPS. THE APPROACH INVOLVES A SERIES OF…
International Workforce Development Perspectives: Germany and the United States
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gaal, John
2007-01-01
Across the globe, it is no secret to people involved with career and technical education (CTE) that the German apprenticeship system is looked upon as the "gold standard" of workforce development training. In this article, the author compares the responses of subject matter experts (SMEs) in Germany and the United States, two of the…
2011-05-02
the 2011 National Military Strategy contend and numerous analysts posit, that the United States will continue to prosecute irregular warfare or a...think tank reports, and the ruminations of various luminaries that the United States will be involved in inegular wmfare throughout the remainder of
CTS United States experiments. A progress report
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Robbins, W. H.; Donoughe, P. L.
1976-01-01
The results are presented of the United States experiments activity to date. Wide segments of the population are involved in the Experiments Program including the scientific community, other government agencies, industry, and the education and health entities. The experiments are associated with both technological objectives and the demonstration of new community and social services via satellite.
32 CFR 516.55 - Witnesses for a State or private litigant.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... state or local proceedings for a party other than the United States, including cases involving domestic violence or child abuse, will be referred to Litigation Division. Litigation Division may authorize travel...
Case Study of Fourth Grade Families and School Involvement
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ugoala, Sandra Kay Womack
2014-01-01
Researchers and policy makers have established that family involvement is related to student academic performance. Family participation at a school in a southern state in the United States was declining after the third grade level, and educators at the school needed more information to address this problem. Self-efficacy and ecological theories of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Krase, Kathryn S.
2009-01-01
"Educational personnel" serve as an important conduit for family involvement in child protective services (CPS). Educational personnel are the largest source of reports of suspected child maltreatment in the United States (United States Department of Health and Human Services, 2007). However, reports made by educational personnel are…
Fathers’ Leave and Fathers’ Involvement: Evidence from Four OECD Countries
Huerta, Maria C.; Adema, Willem; Baxter, Jennifer; Han, Wen-Jui; Lausten, Mette; Lee, RaeHyuck; Waldfogel, Jane
2016-01-01
In recent years, several OECD countries have taken steps to promote policies encouraging fathers to spend more time caring for young children, thereby promoting a more gender equal division of care work. Evidence, mainly for the United States and United Kingdom, has shown fathers taking some time off work around childbirth are more likely to be involved in childcare related activities than fathers who do not take time off. This paper conducts a first cross-national analysis on the association between fathers’ leave taking and fathers’ involvement when children are young. It uses birth cohort data of children born around 2000 from four OECD countries: Australia, Denmark, the United Kingdom and the United States. Results show that the majority of fathers take time off around childbirth independent of the leave policies in place. In all countries, except Denmark, important socio-economic differences between fathers who take leave and those who do not are observed. In addition, fathers who take leave, especially those taking two weeks or more, are more likely to carry out childcare related activities when children are young. This study adds to the evidence that suggests that parental leave for fathers is positively associated with subsequent paternal involvement. PMID:28479865
Cheung, Cecilia Sin-Sze; Pomerantz, Eva M.
2014-01-01
This research examined whether the benefits of parents’ involvement in children’s learning are due in part to value development among children. Four times over the seventh and eighth grades, 825 American and Chinese children (mean age = 12.73 years) reported on their parents’ involvement in their learning and their perceptions of the value their parents place on school achievement as well as the value they themselves place on it. Children’s academic functioning was assessed via children’s reports and school records. Value development partially explained the effects of parents’ involvement on children’s academic functioning in the United States and China. For example, the more children reported their parents as involved, the more they perceived them as placing value on achievement six months later; such perceptions in turn predicted the subsequent value children placed on achievement, which foreshadowed enhanced grades. PMID:25937669
Alternative method to validate the seasonal land cover regions of the conterminous United States
Zhiliang Zhu; Donald O. Ohlen; Raymond L. Czaplewski; Robert E. Burgan
1996-01-01
An accuracy assessment method involving double sampling and the multivariate composite estimator has been used to validate the prototype seasonal land cover characteristics database of the conterminous United States. The database consists of 159 land cover classes, classified using time series of 1990 1-km satellite data and augmented with ancillary data including...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chase, Anthony M.
2016-01-01
This dissertation consists of two studies at the United States Military Academy. Both studies involve the use of Course-based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs). These experiences give students the ability to engage in undergraduate research at an early point in their academic career by replacing traditional laboratory activities with…
Energy: Light, Sound, and Heat, Science (Experimental): 5311.04.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Castaldi, June P.
This unit of instruction was designed as a basic course involving the study of light, sound, and heat at the junior high school level. The booklet lists the relevant state-adopted texts and states the performance objectives for the unit. It provides an outline of the course content and suggests experiments, demonstrations, field trips, and topics…
Bullying Victimization among Music Ensemble and Theatre Students in the United States
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Elpus, Kenneth; Carter, Bruce Allen
2016-01-01
The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of reported school victimization through physical, verbal, social/relational, and cyberbullying aggression among music ensemble and theatre students in the middle and high schools of the United States as compared to their peers involved in other school-based activities. We analyzed nationally…
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Root rot of raspberry (Rubus idaeus), thought to be primarily caused by Phytophthora rubi, is an economically important disease in the western United States. The objectives of this study were to determine which Phytophthora species are involved in root rot, examine the efficacy of different isolatio...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-29
... or in enforcing arbitral awards in favor of United States citizens or a corporation, partnership, or... faith in enforcing arbitral awards in favor of United States citizens or a corporation, partnership, or... arbitrators appointed for each case or by permanent arbitral bodies to which the parties involved have...
Cosmonauts and astronauts during medical operations training
1994-06-11
Cosmonaut Vladimir N. Dezhurov (left), Mir 18 mission commander, among a group of Russians in the United States to participate in training for the joint Russia - United States space missions, conducts an intubation on a dummy. Dezhurov, along with Mir 18 flight engineer Gennadiy M. Strekalov (pictured) prepare for upcoming missions which involve crew members from the two nations.
Women's Music in the United States.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lont, Cynthia M.
The purpose of this presentation was to: (1) describe the history of women's music in the United States; (2) define women's music; (3) report on the status of the large women's recording companies; and (4) focus on a recent controversy in the women's music industry involving the desire for political purity versus the need for economic security.…
Energy: A Guide to Organizations and Information Resources in the United States.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Center for California Public Affairs, Claremont.
A central source of information on the key organizations concerned with energy in the United States has been compiled. Chapter 2 covers organizations involved with broad questions of energy policy; Chapters 2-6 describe organizations having to do with sources of energy: oil, natural gas, coal, water power, nuclear fission, and alternate sources;…
Antiepileptic Drugs 2012: Recent Advances and Trends
Sirven, Joseph I.; Noe, Katherine; Hoerth, Matthew; Drazkowski, Joseph
2012-01-01
There are now 24 antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) approved for use in epilepsy in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google for all English-language articles that discuss newly approved AEDs and the use of AEDs in epilepsy in the United States from January 1, 2008, through December 31, 2011. Five new agents were identified that have come onto the market within the past 2 years. Moreover, 3 trends involving AEDs have become clinically important and must be considered by all who treat patients with epilepsy. These trends include issues of generic substitution of AEDs, pharmacogenomics predicting serious adverse events in certain ethnic populations, and the issue of the suicide risk involving the entire class of AEDs. This article discusses the most recent AEDs approved for use in the United States and the 3 important trends shaping the modern medical management of epilepsy. PMID:22958992
Characterization of Intermediate Oxidation States in CO2 Activation
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Dodson, Leah G.; Thompson, Michael C.; Weber, J. Mathias
2018-04-01
Redox chemistry during the activation of carbon dioxide involves changing the charge state in a CO2 molecular unit. However, such changes are usually not well described by integer formal charges, and one can think of COO functional units as being in intermediate oxidation states. In this article, we discuss the properties of CO2 and CO2-based functional units in various charge states. Besides covering isolated CO2 and its ions, we describe the CO2-based ionic species formate, oxalate, and carbonate. Finally, we provide an overview of CO2-based functional groups and ligands in clusters and metal-organic complexes.
Cardoso, Teresa; Fonseca, Teresa; Pereira, Sofia; Lencastre, Luís
2003-12-01
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the opinion of Portuguese intensive care physicians regarding 'do-not-resuscitate' (DNR) orders and decisions to withhold/withdraw treatment. A questionnaire was sent to all physicians working on a full-time basis in all intensive care units (ICUs) registered with the Portuguese Intensive Care Society. A total of 266 questionnaires were sent and 175 (66%) were returned. Physicians from 79% of the ICUs participated. All participants stated that DNR orders are applied in their units, and 98.3% stated that decisions to withhold treatment and 95.4% stated that decisions to withdraw treatment are also applied. About three quarters indicated that only the medical group makes these decisions. Fewer than 15% of the responders stated that they involve nurses, 9% involve patients and fewer than 11% involve patients' relatives in end-of-life decisions. Physicians with more than 10 years of clinical experience more frequently indicated that they involve nurses in these decisions (P < 0.05), and agnostic/atheist doctors more frequently involve patients' relatives in decisions to withhold/withdraw treatment (P < 0.05). When asked about who they thought should be involved, more than 26% indicated nurses, more than 35% indicated the patient and more than 25% indicated patients' relatives. More experienced doctors more frequently felt that nurses should be involved (P < 0.05), and male doctors more frequently stated that patients' relatives should be involved in DNR orders (P < 0.05). When a decision to withdraw treatment is made, 76.8% of 151 respondents indicated that they would initiate palliative care; no respondent indicated that they would administer drugs to accelerate the expected outcome. The probability of survival from the acute episode and patients' wishes were the most important criteria influencing end-of-life decisions. These decisions are made only by the medical group in most of the responding ICUs, with little input from nursing staff, patients, or patients' relatives, although many respondents expressed a wish to involve them more in this process. Sex, experience and religious beliefs of the respondents influences the way in which these decisions are made.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Levi, Annette; Chan, Kenny K.; Pence, Dan
2006-01-01
Consumer literature shows that a decision's degree of personal importance and relevance--one's level of involvement in the decision--indicates which type of intervention strategy will be effective in influencing consumers' choices. The authors surveyed 358 college students at a state university in the western United States to test the…
African American Fathers' Involvement in Their Children's School-Based Lives
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Abel, Yolanda
2012-01-01
This research investigated African American fathers' involvement in the school-based lives of their elementary-aged children using the Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler model of parent involvement and Epstein's framework of involvement. Questionnaires were administered to 101 African American males in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States.…
Barriers to Parental Involvement for Children at Risk
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jones, Latasha N.
2014-01-01
For years researchers have been investigating the effects of parental involvement in middle school students. In the United States today, schools lack more in parental involvement as children move up in grades. Some research findings have shown that parental involvement is effective when teachers communicate more with parents and have a focused…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Batiste, Monica Lynn
2014-01-01
Of all the work that occurs within the P-12 education institutions, the interaction involving the teacher and pupil is the most significant contributing factor of student success (United States Department of Education, 2013). Yet, the problem of teacher absenteeism persists in schools throughout the United States. The accumulated results of…
The International Baccalaureate in the United States: From Relative Inactivity to Imbalance
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bunnell, Tristan
2011-01-01
The International Baccalaureate[R] (IB) examination system has grown exponentially in the United States from 268 schools involved in 1999 to 1,090 schools in 2009. The fact that 49,100 students of a total of 87,800 students in 122 countries were from U.S. schools in 2009 has posed problems in strategic planning, assessment and training, the…
Bilingual Public Schooling in the United States: A History of America's "Polyglot Boardinghouse"
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ramsey, Paul J.
2010-01-01
This history of one of the most contentious educational issues in America examines bilingual instruction in the United States from the common school era to the recent federal involvement in the 1960s and 1970s. Drawing from school reports, student narratives, legal resources, policy documents, and other primary sources, the work teases out the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Yuan, Xianwei
2009-01-01
In recent decades many comparative studies in mathematics have been conducted involving students in China and the United States. There have been claims that U.S. students are more creative than their Chinese counterpart, but Chinese students have better basics in mathematics. Nevertheless, there have been very few comparative studies on creativity…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McLain, Douglas, Jr.
Six presentations, an introduction, and a summary discussion are included in this publication, which focuses on the various complex factors involved in the negotiation of arms control agreements with the Soviet Union. Titles of the six presentations are: (1) Critical Issues in the United States-Soviet Relationship; (2) Basic Elements of Strategic…
United States nuclear tests, July 1945 through September 1992
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Not Available
1994-12-01
This document lists chronologically and alphabetically by name all nuclear tests and simultaneous detonations conducted by the United States from July 1945 through September 1992. Several tests conducted during Operation Dominic involved missile launches from Johnston Atoll. Several of these missile launches were aborted, resulting in the destruction of the missile and nuclear device either on the pad or in the air.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Neumann, Richard
2014-01-01
This article reports on an investigation to explore the possibility that ideology might be expressed in the treatment of corporate influence on federal government by social studies textbooks. Two textbooks were examined in the study--United States history and American government. Corporate influence involves activities that affect election and…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-09
... relations, Nuclear materials, Nuclear power plants and reactors, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements... Reorganization Act sec. 201 (42 U.S.C. 5841; Solar, Wind, Waste, and Geothermal Power Act of 1990 sec. 5 (42 U.S... security of the United States. Because this rule involves a foreign affairs function of the United States...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Salwen, Michael B.
The rapid pace of improving relations between the United States and the People's Republic of China during the late 1970s has been well scrutinized by mass media scholars, but most of the research has focused on the press coverage emanating from the United States, the People's Republic of China, and Taiwan, the major nations involved in…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bortz, Alfred B.; Dunkle, Susan B.
Magnetic Information Technology (MINT), which involves use of magnetic techniques and materials to store information, is a critical growth industry in the United States. However, experts from both industry and academe forecast the inability of the United States to meet demand in this area. According to these experts, growth of magnetic information…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Danforth, Scot
2011-01-01
The learning disability construct gained scientific and political legitimacy in the United States in the 1960s as an explanation for some forms of childhood learning difficulties. In 1975, federal law incorporated learning disability into the categorical system of special education. The historical and scientific roots of the disorder involved a…
United States Strategic Plan for International Affairs.
1998-01-01
Humanitarian Response 39 Global Issues 41 US Strategic Plan for International Affairs International Affairs Strategic Plan Summary and Introduction...minimize the human costs of conflict and natural disasters. Global Issues : • Secure a sustainable global environment in order to protect the United States...involvement in addressing crises. 40 US Strategic Plan for International Affairs NATIONAL INTEREST: Global Issues The global environment has a
The Role of Government in Physician Reimbursement.
Woerheide, James; Lake, Tim; Rich, Eugene C
2016-01-01
Governments around the world exert a substantial degree of influence over physician reimbursement, but the structure and level of that influence varies greatly. This article defines and analyzes the role of government in physician reimbursement both internationally and in the United States. We create a typology for government involvement in physician reimbursement that divides intervention into either direct control or indirect control. Within those broad categories, we describe more specific forms of involvement including rate setting, operating as a public payer, employing physicians directly, providing a source of market discipline, regulating private insurance, and convening private participants in the market. We apply our framework to the modern healthcare systems of Germany, Sweden, Canada, and the United States, highlighting some of the implications of differences between the systems. Our central finding is that in contrast to other example healthcare systems, the United States system features a complex interplay of federal and state government influence, both direct and indirect, into physician reimbursement. We conclude the article by examining the ways in which recent legislation including the Affordable Care Act and the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act would likely change the role of government in physician reimbursement in the United States. Copyright © 2016 Southern Society for Clinical Investigation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Traffic safety facts 1999 : state alcohol estimates
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2000-01-01
The data in this traffic safety fact sheet provide estimates of alcohol involvement in fatal crashes for the United States and individually for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico (not included in the national totals). These esti...
Traffic safety facts 1996 : state alcohol estimates
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1998-01-01
The following data provide estimates of alcohol involvement in fatal crashes for the United States and individually for the 50 state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico (not included in the national totals). These estimates are based on data f...
First Congress of the United States tackled geophysics in 1789
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Silverman, Sam
1998-06-01
When the first Congress of the United States under the new Constitution convened in the spring of 1789, one of the first orders of business involved a geophysical project. This involved, first, a petition from John Churchman for protection of an invention for determination of longitude using magnetic variation, and second, a request for congressional support for a voyage to Baffin's Bay to determine the cause of the magnetic variation. The discussions and arguments are an instructive introduction to those that arise when Congress considers scientific projects. The new government came into being after ratification by the requisite nine states. The new Congress met for the first time on March 4, 1789, in New York, but almost immediately adjourned in the absence of a quorum.
State Financing of Higher Education: A New Look at an Old Problem.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fischer, Frederick J.
1990-01-01
There is an implicit general plan currently uniting federal and state financing policies, however, it is inefficient, inequitable, and ineffective, involving obsolete state financing policies and mistaken federal responses. Implementation of another plan available would require federal intervention in state financing policies. (MLW)
37 CFR 5.1 - Applications and correspondence involving national security.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... correspondence involving national security. 5.1 Section 5.1 Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights UNITED STATES... involving national security. (a) All correspondence in connection with this part, including petitions... national security classified (see § 1.9(i) of this chapter) and contain authorized national security...
Inexorable Conflict or Opportunity: The United States and the Middle East
2012-03-06
States must do more. Michael Vlahos explains in his thought-provoking article Terror’s Mask: Insurgency within Islam that doing more means finding...change within Islam could be an inherently risky one. As Vlahos suggests, U.S. involvement in bringing change to Islam raises two conditions: (1...the “ancien regime”.49 Vlahos suggests that the United States should let change happen in Islam, then poise itself to deal with the new Muslim world
Understanding the Influence of the Pakistani Government in South Asia
2010-11-01
that, “Jinnah, virtually alone, became the exponent of constitution making along secular lines. His vision involved the blending of multiple traditions...Hindu nor Sikh, but citizens of an all-embracing secular state, had little meaning for the vast majority who were now expected to adapt the Pakistani...to maintain ties to the United States Ayub Kahn began to move towards friendlier relations with China, a move that the United States would view as
28 CFR 0.71 - Delegation respecting immunity matters.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Government from State or local taxation (except actions to set aside ad valorem taxes, assessments, special... as State or local taxation involving contractors performing contracts for or on behalf of the United...
Alcohol Involvement in Homicide Victimization in the United States.
Naimi, Timothy S; Xuan, Ziming; Cooper, Susanna E; Coleman, Sharon M; Hadland, Scott E; Swahn, Monica H; Heeren, Timothy C
2016-12-01
Although the association between alcohol and homicide is well documented, there has been no recent study of alcohol involvement in homicide victimization in U.S. states. The objective of this article was to determine the prevalence of alcohol involvement in homicide victimization and to identify socio demographic and other factors associated with alcohol involvement in homicide victimization. Data from homicide victims with a reported blood alcohol content (BAC) level were analyzed from 17 states from 2010 to 2012 using the National Violent Death Reporting System. Logistic regression was used to investigate factors associated with the odds of homicide victims having a BAC ≥ 0.08%. Among all homicide victims, 39.9% had a positive BAC including 13.7% with a BAC between 0.01% and 0.79% and 26.2% of victims with a BAC ≥ 0.08%. Males were twice as likely as females to have a BAC ≥ 0.08% (29.1% vs. 15.2%; p < 0.001). Characteristics that were independent predictors of homicide victims having a BAC ≥ 0.08 included male sex, American Indian/Alaska Native race, Hispanic ethnicity, history of intimate partner violence, and nonfirearm homicides. Alcohol is present in a substantial proportion of homicide victims in the United States, with substantial variation by state, demographic, and circumstantial characteristics. Future studies should explore the relationships between state-level alcohol policies and alcohol involvement among perpetrators and victims of homicide. Copyright © 2016 by the Research Society on Alcoholism.
A Timely Opportunity for Change: Increasing Refugee Parental Involvement in U.S. Schools
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Koyama, Jill; Bakuza, Fortidas Rwehumbiza
2017-01-01
Refugee youth attend schools in every state in the United States. Yet, little is known about their schooling experiences or the ways in which schools engage their parents. In this paper, we resituate notions of parent involvement by focusing on the interactions between refugee parents and U.S. schools drawing on data collected during a twenty-six…
Parental Involvement with College Students in Germany, Hong Kong, Korea, and the United States
Fingerman, Karen L.; Cheng, Yen-Pi; Kim, Kyungmin; Fung, Helene H.; Han, Gyounghae; Lang, Frieder R.; Lee, Wonkyung; Wagner, Jenny
2014-01-01
Rates of college attendance have increased throughout the world. This study asked whether students across nations experience high involvement with parents (frequent contact and support) and how satisfied they are with parental involvement. College students from four major Western and Asian economies participated: Germany (n = 458), Hong Kong (n = 276), Korea (n = 257), and the United States (n = 310). Consistent with solidarity theory, students across nations reported frequent contact with parents and receiving several forms of social support (e.g., practical, emotional, and advice) every month. Multilevel models revealed Asian students received more frequent parental support than German or US students, but were less satisfied with that support. Students in Hong Kong resided with parents more often and gave more support to parents than students in other cultures. Discussion focuses on cultural (i.e., filial obligation) and structural (i.e., coresidence) factors explaining parental involvement. PMID:27594722
Trucks involved in fatal accidents codebook 1999 (version September 19, 2001)
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2001-09-01
This report provides one-way frequencies for all the vehicles in UMTRI's file of Trucks Involved in Fatal Accidents (TIFA), 1999. The 1999 TIFA file is a census of all medium and heavy trucks involved in a fatal accident in the United States. The TIF...
Occupational Therapists' Beliefs and Involvement with Secondary Transition Planning
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mankey, Tina A.
2011-01-01
The purpose of the study was to investigate the involvement and beliefs toward possible involvement of occupational therapy in one geographical area of the United States in regard to secondary transition planning for students with disabilities. Secondary transition planning is mandated by federal legislature and occurs while the student is…
Parental Involvement, Children's Aspirations, and Achievement in New Immigrant Families
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jung, Eunjoo; Zhang, Yue
2016-01-01
The authors investigated the relationships among multiple aspects of parental involvement (English proficiency, school involvement, control and monitoring of children), children's aspirations, and achievement in new immigrant families in the United States. They used data on immigrant parents and school-age children (N = 1,255) from the New…
Parental Involvement in Children's Schooling: Different Meanings in Different Cultures
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Huntsinger, Carol S.; Jose, Paul E.
2009-01-01
Three types of parent involvement--communicating, volunteering at school, and learning at home--were explored in two cultures within the United States. Immigrant Chinese parents and European American parents of young children reflect their different traditions in the ways they involve themselves in their child's academic life. European American…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Miller, Laura McKeller; Sawyer, Robin G.
2006-01-01
The authors conducted a 10-year follow-up study using a telephone survey to investigate the availability of emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) at college health centers in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States. They also examined related issues, such as distribution procedure, existence of a written protocol, personnel involved,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Curtin, Sally C.; Tejada-Vera, Betzaida; Warner, Margaret
2017-01-01
Drug overdose deaths in the United States are a pressing public health challenge. In particular, drug overdoses involving opioids have increased since 1999. This report focuses specifically on drug overdose deaths for older adolescents aged 15-19. In 2015, 772 drug overdose deaths occurred in this age group. Rates for 1999-2015 are presented and…
Hal O. Liechty; Kenneth R. Luckow; Jessica Seifert Daniel; Daniel A. Marion; Martin Spetich; James M. Guldin
2004-01-01
A number of organizations and government agencies have been involved with restoration of overstocked shortleaf pine-hardwood stands to shortleaf pine-bluestem ecosystems in the Ouachita Mountains of the southern United States. These restoration efforts entail the reduction of stand density by harvesting and midstory competition control as well as the reintroduction of...
Larry E. Laing; David Gori; James T. Jones
2005-01-01
The multi-partner Greater Huachuca Mountains fire planning effort involves over 500,000 acres of public and private lands. This large area supports distinct landscapes that have evolved with fire. Utilizing GIS as a tool, the United States Forest Service (USFS), General Ecosystem Survey (GES), and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) State Soil Geographic...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Heaster, Dwight W.
2010-01-01
The study evaluated the impact the Bologna (3-year European) degrees have had on graduate international students enrolled in a private university in the United States. The evaluation focused on the students' preparedness for graduate level work. The research involved the graduate faculty who had experience working with the international graduate…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Meese, Edwin, III
Drug law enforcement has become the number one criminal justice priority of the United States Department of Justice and is an area of great concern to those involved in the juvenile justice system. The new philosophy of juvenile justice holds juveniles responsible for their conduct, emphasizing an accountability or justice model which focuses on…
Patch, Christine
2006-01-01
Newborn screening is a rapidly developing area driven by both technological advances and public pressure. If they are not yet, all nurses working with mothers and children will soon be involved with implementing newborn-screening programs, and it is therefore important that they appreciate both the benefits and potential harms of such programs. In the United Kingdom, policy regarding the implementation of newborn-screening programs is developed at national level, and consideration of the introduction of new tests is subject to a formalized evaluation framework. In the United States, by contrast, each state develops its own screening program. Knowledge of developments in newborn screening in different countries that have diverse types of healthcare systems helps to inform nurses about the totality of healthcare for newborns, and assists them in becoming more knowledgeable about how international standards differ from those in the United States.
Varma, Rohit; Bressler, Neil M; Doan, Quan V; Danese, Mark; Dolan, Chantal M; Lee, Abraham; Turpcu, Adam
2015-05-01
To estimate visual impairment (VI) and blindness avoided with intravitreal ranibizumab 0.3 mg treatment for central-involved diabetic macular edema (DME) among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white individuals in the United States. Population-based model simulating visual acuity (VA) outcomes over 2 years after diagnosis and treatment of DME. Visual acuity changes with and without ranibizumab were based on data from the RISE, RIDE, and DRCR Network trials. For the better-seeing eye, VA outcomes included VI, defined as worse than 20/40 in the better-seeing eye, and blindness, defined as VA of 20/200 or worse in the better-seeing eye. Incidence of 1 or both eyes with central-involved DME in 2010 were estimated based on the 2010 United States population, prevalence of diabetes mellitus, and 1-year central-involved DME incidence rate. Sixty-one percent of incident individuals had bilateral DME and 39% had unilateral DME, but DME could develop in the fellow eye. Cases of VI and blindness avoided with ranibizumab treatment. Among approximately 102 million Hispanic and non-Hispanic white individuals in the United States 45 years of age and older in 2010, an estimated 37 274 had central-involved DME and VI eligible for ranibizumab treatment. Compared with no ranibizumab treatment, the model predicted that ranibizumab 0.3 mg every 4 weeks would reduce the number of individuals with VI from 11 438 (95% simulation interval [SI], 7249-16 077) to 6304 (95% SI, 3921-8981), a 45% (95% SI, 36%-53%) reduction at 2 years. Ranibizumab would reduce the number of incident eyes with VA worse than 20/40 from 16 910 (95% SI, 10 729-23 577) to 9361 (95% SI, 5839-13 245), a 45% (95% SI, 38%-51%) reduction. Ranibizumab was estimated to reduce the number of individuals with legal blindness by 75% (95% SI, 58%-88%) and the number of incident eyes with VA of 20/200 or worse by 76% (95% SI, 63%-87%). This model suggests that ranibizumab 0.3 mg every 4 weeks substantially reduces prevalence of VI and legal blindness 2 years after initiating treatment among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white individuals in the United States with central-involved DME that has caused vision loss. Copyright © 2015 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Horgan, John; Shortland, Neil; Abbasciano, Suzzette; Walsh, Shaun
2016-09-01
Involvement in terrorism has traditionally been discussed in relatively simplistic ways with little effort spent on developing a deeper understanding of what involvement actually entails, and how it differs from person to person. In this paper, we present the results of a three-year project focused on 183 individuals associated with the global jihadist movement who were convicted in the United States, for terrorist offenses, between 1995 and 2012. These data were developed by a large-scale, open-source data collection activity that involved a coding dictionary of more than 120 variables. We identify and explore the diversity of behaviors that constitute involvement in terrorism. We also compare lone actors and those who acted as part of a group, finding that lone actors differed from group-based actors in key demographic attributes and were more likely to be involved in attack execution behaviors. Implications for counterterrorism are then discussed. © 2016 American Academy of Forensic Sciences.
Arboviral disease--United States, 1994.
1995-09-08
Arboviruses are mosquitoborne and tickborne agents that persist in nature in complex cycles involving birds and mammals, including humans. Characteristics of arboviral infection include fever, headache, encephalitis, and sometimes death. In 1994, health departments in 20 states reported 100 presumptive or confirmed human cases of arboviral disease to CDC. Of these, 76 were California (CAL) serogroup encephalitis; 20, St. Louis encephalitis (SLE); two, western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE); one, eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE); and one, Powassan encephalitis (POW). This report summarizes information about arboviral disease in the United States during 1994.
78 FR 41995 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-12
... of United States Savings Bonds/Notes Involved in a Chain Letter Scheme. Form: PD F 2966. Abstract... purchased in a chain letter scheme and used to identify the securities involved and to issue a refund of the...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Mickley, L. J.; Leibensperger, E. M.; Jacob, D. J.; Rind, D.
2012-01-01
We use a general circulation model (NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies GCM 3) to investigate the regional climate response to removal of aerosols over the United States. We perform a pair of transient 2010e2050 climate simulations following a scenario of increasing greenhouse gas concentrations, with and without aerosols over the United States and with present-day aerosols elsewhere. We find that removing U.S. aerosol significantly enhances the warming from greenhouse gases in a spatial pattern that strongly correlates with that of the aerosol. Warming is nearly negligible outside the United States, but annual mean surface temperatures increase by 0.4e0.6 K in the eastern United States. Temperatures during summer heat waves in the Northeast rise by as much as 1e2 K due to aerosol removal, driven in part by positive feedbacks involving soil moisture and low cloud cover. Reducing U.S. aerosol sources to achieve air quality objectives could thus have significant unintended regional warming consequences.
Jones, Christopher M; Paulozzi, Leonard J; Mack, Karin A
2014-10-10
The abuse of prescription drugs has led to a significant increase in emergency department (ED) visits and drug-related deaths over the past decade. Opioid pain relievers (OPRs) and benzodiazepines are the prescription drugs most commonly involved in these events. Excessive alcohol consumption also accounts for a significant health burden and is common among groups that report high rates of prescription drug abuse. When taken with OPRs or benzodiazepines, alcohol increases central nervous system depression and the risk for overdose. Data describing alcohol involvement in OPR or benzodiazepine abuse are limited. To quantify alcohol involvement in OPR and benzodiazepine abuse and drug-related deaths and to inform prevention efforts, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and CDC analyzed 2010 data for drug abuse-related ED visits in the United States and drug-related deaths that involved OPRs and alcohol or benzodiazepines and alcohol in 13 states. The analyses showed alcohol was involved in 18.5% of OPR and 27.2% of benzodiazepine drug abuse-related ED visits and 22.1% of OPR and 21.4% of benzodiazepine drug-related deaths. These findings indicate that alcohol plays a significant role in OPR and benzodiazepine abuse. Interventions to reduce the abuse of alcohol and these drugs alone and in combination are needed.
Trypanosoma cruzi and Chagas' Disease in the United States
Bern, Caryn; Kjos, Sonia; Yabsley, Michael J.; Montgomery, Susan P.
2011-01-01
Summary: Chagas' disease is caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi and causes potentially life-threatening disease of the heart and gastrointestinal tract. The southern half of the United States contains enzootic cycles of T. cruzi, involving 11 recognized triatomine vector species. The greatest vector diversity and density occur in the western United States, where woodrats are the most common reservoir; other rodents, raccoons, skunks, and coyotes are also infected with T. cruzi. In the eastern United States, the prevalence of T. cruzi is highest in raccoons, opossums, armadillos, and skunks. A total of 7 autochthonous vector-borne human infections have been reported in Texas, California, Tennessee, and Louisiana; many others are thought to go unrecognized. Nevertheless, most T. cruzi-infected individuals in the United States are immigrants from areas of endemicity in Latin America. Seven transfusion-associated and 6 organ donor-derived T. cruzi infections have been documented in the United States and Canada. As improved control of vector- and blood-borne T. cruzi transmission decreases the burden in countries where the disease is historically endemic and imported Chagas' disease is increasingly recognized outside Latin America, the United States can play an important role in addressing the altered epidemiology of Chagas' disease in the 21st century. PMID:21976603
Organized Labor's Participation in State Workplace Literacy Initiatives.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sarmiento, Anthony R.
The literature shows that state federations of labor should be, and many are, actively involved in current state literacy initiatives. The United States must develop a coherent and comprehensive system of lifetime education. This will require a greater commitment of public and private resources to education and training. Too many employers are…
LEVEL IV ECOREGION DELINEATION FOR THE STATE OF WYOMING
Level III ecoregions were refined and subdivided into level IV for the state of Wyoming in a manner consistent with ecoregion revision and subdivision that has been completed or is on-going in 37 of the conterminous United States. The project was collaborative, involving the scie...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ikpa, Vivian W.; McGuire, C. Kent
2009-01-01
The interplay between sociopolitical forces and economic agendas becomes apparent when one examines the June 28, 2007 United States Supreme Court Decision, Parents Involved In Community Schools v. Seattle School District . In a reversal of the 1954 Brown Decision, the United States Supreme Court ruled that public schools could not use race as a…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lee, Gang; Kim, Yanghee
2016-01-01
To identify ways that national culture, school characteristics, and individual attributes impact the victimization of students in Grade 8, data from the United States and three East Asian countries (i.e., Japan, S. Korea, and Taiwan) were compared using the 2011 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and Hierarchical Liner…
Sea Piracy in Southeast Asia: Implications for Countering Maritime Terrorism in the United States
2006-06-01
least ten agencies that have some involvement in maritime security management with nine authorized to conduct law enforcement operations at sea...exercises, cooperating on consequence management , and sustaining capacity building operations .173 The United States has important bilateral security...Overview and Evaluation,” Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management 2, no. 4 (2005). 221 Frittelli, “Terminal Operators ,” 2006, 3
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Heitzman, William Ray
These documents provide background information and a series of problems and activities to familiarize students with important maritime activities in the United States. Book I contains problems involving the movement of freight on inland waterways, questions on energy and the environment, and a chart with questions on United States oil imports.…
Mexico-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress
2009-04-14
highways beyond the commercial zone. Sugar and High Fructose Corn Syrup The United States and Mexico resolved a long standing trade dispute involving...sugar and high fructose corn syrup in 2006. Mexico argued that the sugar side letter negotiated under NAFTA entitled it to ship net sugar surplus to...complained that imports of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweeteners from the United States constituted dumping, and it imposed anti-dumping duties
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Morales, Santiago
2015-01-01
Immigration has played an important role in the history of the United States of America. As a country founded by immigrants more than two hundred years ago, it continues to attract individuals from across the globe. People journey to the United States in search of political and economic freedom as well as opportunities that may have been…
David N. Bengston; Robert S. Potts; David P. Fan; Edward G. Goetz
2005-01-01
Urban sprawl has been identified as a serious threat to forests and other natural areas in the United States, and public concern about the impacts of sprawling development patterns has grown in recent years. The prominence of public concern about sprawl is germane to planners, managers, and policymakers involved in efforts to protect interface forests from urban...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Oyerinde, Bolanle Adenike
2014-01-01
Low involvement of African American parents in middle school education is a concern in a school district in the southeastern United States. The purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate the relationships between the explanatory variables of parental involvement, socioeconomic status, and level of education, and the achievement of…
Voas, Robert B; Tippetts, A Scott; Fell, James C
2003-07-01
The objective of this research was to determine the extent to which the decline in alcohol-related highway deaths among drivers younger than age 21 years can be attributed to raising the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) and establishing zero tolerance (0.02% blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for drivers younger than age 21 years) laws. Data on all drivers younger than age 21 years involved in fatalities in the United States from 1982 to 1997 were used in the study. Quarterly ratios of BAC-positive to BAC-negative drivers in each of the 50 states where analyzed in a pooled cross-sectional time-series analysis. After accounting for differences among the 50 states in various background factors, changes in economic and demographic factors within states over time, and the effects of other related laws, results indicated substantial reductions in alcohol-positive involvement in fatal crashes were associated with the two youth-specific laws. The policy of limiting youth access to alcohol through MLDA laws and reinforcing this action by making it illegal for underage drivers to have any alcohol in their system appears to have been effective in reducing the proportion of fatal crashes involving drinking drivers.
Traffic safety facts : distracted driving 2009
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2010-09-01
In 2009, there were 30,797 fatal crashes in the United States, : which involved 45,230 drivers. In those crashes, 33,808 : people were killed. Distraction was reported for 11 percent : (5,084) of the drivers involved in fatal crashes. In these crashe...
Federal Involvement in Mental Health Care for the Aged: Past and Future Directions.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Roybal, Edward R.
1984-01-01
This article is concerned with the aged and looks briefly at the history of federal involvement in mental health care, discusses current trends, and examines the future of mental health care in the United States. (CMG)
Using the Model United Nations as a Teaching Tool.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Efird, L. Julian
This document provides a description of the Model United Nations (MUN) program, its educational benefits, an overview of its practice within the United States, and outlines methods for using the MUN as a teaching tool. A total of 72 MUNs involving high school and college students was reported in 1977-78. As a simulation, the MUN provides…
The Rise and Decline of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme in the United Kingdom
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bunnell, Tristan
2015-01-01
The three main programmes of the Geneva-registered International Baccalaureate (IB) have grown substantially worldwide over the past decade, although the programmes have found a natural "home" in the United States. This paper charts the growth of the IB in the United Kingdom (UK) revealing that involvement there, mainly in England and…
Documentation for the 2008 Update of the United States National Seismic Hazard Maps
Petersen, Mark D.; Frankel, Arthur D.; Harmsen, Stephen C.; Mueller, Charles S.; Haller, Kathleen M.; Wheeler, Russell L.; Wesson, Robert L.; Zeng, Yuehua; Boyd, Oliver S.; Perkins, David M.; Luco, Nicolas; Field, Edward H.; Wills, Chris J.; Rukstales, Kenneth S.
2008-01-01
The 2008 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Seismic Hazard Maps display earthquake ground motions for various probability levels across the United States and are applied in seismic provisions of building codes, insurance rate structures, risk assessments, and other public policy. This update of the maps incorporates new findings on earthquake ground shaking, faults, seismicity, and geodesy. The resulting maps are derived from seismic hazard curves calculated on a grid of sites across the United States that describe the frequency of exceeding a set of ground motions. The USGS National Seismic Hazard Mapping Project developed these maps by incorporating information on potential earthquakes and associated ground shaking obtained from interaction in science and engineering workshops involving hundreds of participants, review by several science organizations and State surveys, and advice from two expert panels. The National Seismic Hazard Maps represent our assessment of the 'best available science' in earthquake hazards estimation for the United States (maps of Alaska and Hawaii as well as further information on hazard across the United States are available on our Web site at http://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/hazmaps/).
The Geopolitical Destiny of East Asia
2011-12-16
equilibrium.5 In brief, for the United States, Eurasian geostrategy involves the purposeful management of geostrategically dynamic states and the......readjust its policy to manage its expectations. Evolving away from his originally aggressive stance of roll back, containment, domino theory advocate
Michigan State Adjudicated Choral Festivals: Revising the Adjudication Process
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stegman, Sandra Frey
2009-01-01
Each year in the United States, thousands of middle school and high school music students and their teachers participate in state or regional solo, ensemble, and large-group vocal activities. Students pursue involvement for various musically extrinsic and intrinsic reasons. Music educators report pressure from parents and administrators as a…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Townsend, Anne; And Others
This document, prepared for the people who work with visitors in national, state, regional, and local parks as part of the Park Project on Energy Interpretation, lists by state approximately 200 United States citizen groups, companies, and non-government agencies involved in some type of energy work. The organizations included were selected on the…
Dimensions of Immigrant Integration and Civic Engagement: Issues and Exemplary Programs
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wrigley, Heide Spruck
2012-01-01
Immigrant integration is a multidimensional process that involves both newcomers and the receiving community. Although the United States does not have a coherent policy of immigrant integration, several city- and state-wide efforts support immigrant integration, as do individual initiatives operating across states. In this article, the author…
Future Labor Market Demand and Vocational Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Goldstein, Harold
Review of the methods for estimating future employment opportunities shows that there is an ongoing system, involving the Department of Labor and state employment agencies, for making projections for the United States as a whole and for states and major metropolitan areas. This system combines national research on economic growth, technological…
Unit III: International Conflict.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Maxey, Phyllis
1983-01-01
This lesson helps students understand the global network involved in international events. Students have an opportunity to examine the impact of international law and the role of international organizations, national governments, and private individuals in the effort to secure the release of United States hostages in Iran. (AM)
Zoophilia and the law: legal responses to a rare paraphilia.
Holoyda, Brian; Newman, William
2014-01-01
Although societies' responses to bestiality have varied internationally, the response in the United States has typically involved condemnation and prosecution. Currently, there are 31 states with statutes prohibiting human-animal sexual contact. Despite the prevalence of antibestiality legislation, there is limited case law in the United States. Most commonly, bestiality arises in legal cases involving sexually violent predator (SVP) civil commitments. Identifying offenders who commit acts of bestiality is important, since these individuals may be at increased risk of committing a variety of other sexually and nonsexually violent acts against humans. Because of the different laws among the states, however, commonly used forensic risk assessment tools for sexual recidivism can yield different scores for individuals charged with or convicted of bestiality offenses. Forensic evaluators should consider this factor when conducting risk assessments. State legislatures should also consider modernizing their bestiality statutes to accord with current terminology and objectives for such laws. © 2014 American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law.
Traffic safety facts 1995 : large trucks
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1996-01-01
In 1995, 376,000 large trucks (gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds) were involved in traffic crashes in the United States; 4,453 were involved in fatal crashes. A total of 4,903 people died (12 percent of all the traffic fatalities...
Traffic safety facts 1996 : large trucks
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1997-01-01
In 1996, 393,000 large trucks (gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds) were involved in traffic crashes in the United States; 4,740 were involved in fatal crashes. A total of 5,126 people died (12 percent of all the traffic fatalities...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lipka, Jerry; Willer, Cristy
Written with the broad goal of involving high school students in Bristol Bay, Alaska, in the planning and design of their region's future, this combined teacher guide and student text contains the final three units of a seven-unit curriculum. Unit V looks at oil development in the Bering Sea, covering topics such as Alaska's dependence on oil,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bogatz, Gerry Ann
The methodology used in the evaluation of this unit is the same as that described in SO 000 433. The same seventy teachers were involved along with 2,400 seventh through twelfth grade students. There were nine activities in this unit: 1) Geographic Patterns of Manufacturing in the United States; 2) Definition of Manufacturing; 3) and 4)…
Impact of State Ignition Interlock Laws on Alcohol-Involved Crash Deaths in the United States.
Kaufman, Elinore J; Wiebe, Douglas J
2016-05-01
To investigate the impact on alcohol-involved crash deaths of universal ignition interlock requirements, which aim to prevent people convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol from driving while intoxicated. We used data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration for 1999 to 2013. From 2004 to 2013, 18 states made interlocks mandatory for all drunk-driving convictions. We compared alcohol-involved crash deaths between 18 states with and 32 states without universal interlock requirements, accounting for state and year effects, and for clustering within states. Policy impact was apparent 3 years after implementation. The adjusted rate of alcohol-involved crash deaths was 4.7 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 4.0, 5.4) per 100,000 in states with the universal interlock requirement, compared with 5.5 (95% CI = 5.48, 5.53) in states without, an absolute reduction of 0.8 (95% CI = 0.1, 1.5) deaths per 100,000 per year. Requiring ignition interlocks for all drunk-driving convictions was associated with 15% fewer alcohol-involved crash deaths, compared with states with less-stringent requirements. Interlocks are a life-saving technology that merit wider use.
Mental Health Advisory Team (MHAT) 6 -- Operation Enduring Freedom 2009 Afghanistan
2009-11-06
Mental Health Advisory Team (MHAT) 6 Operation Enduring Freedom 2009 Afghanistan 6 November 2009 Office o f the Command Surgeon US Forces...Afghanistan (USFOR-A) and Office o f The Surgeon General United States Army Medical Command The results and opinions presented in this report are...United States Army, or the Office of The Surgeon General. The MHAT 6 team would like to acknowledge the active involvement and in-theater support
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hostrop, Richard W.
This booklet provides instructions for simulation and role play of historical events in U.S. history from 1925-1964. Included for student research and participation are: the Scopes trial in Tennessee involving supporters of the teaching of evolution in the schools and of creationism; the decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan ending World War…
Innovative Alternatives to Lifting Overturned Military Vehicles
2014-04-25
NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS( ES ) United States Air Force Academy,Washington,DC,20301 8...PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS( ES ) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S) 11. SPONSOR...Initial testing of the prototype involved using a SATEC load frame to apply a load. As previously stated, during the first test the design failed
1991-10-01
34any officer or person in command or charge" of the military installation concerned. United States v. Ramirez Seijo, 281 F. Supp. 708, 710 (D.C. Puerto...for the bar letter. In United States v. Ramirez Seijo, supra, knowledge was not established where the defendant’s father signed the registered- mail...N.AViNSGEN will v:,c case involving a substantiated allegation until action is taken ani ,-p,. rua 6433 GENERAL PROVISIONS A. Betntionof Doc,.n-nt
Closing the Guantanamo Detention Center: Legal Issues
2011-03-28
involvement in the failed Christmas Day bomb attack on an airline landing in Detroit, the United States “will not be transferring additional detainees back to...bomber Faisal Shahzad and suspected Detroit airline bomber Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab prior to the reading of their Miranda rights.175 An FBI...Article 43 provision allowing suspension of statute of limitations); United States v. Taylor, 15 C.M.R. 232 (1954) ( Korean conflict was “in time of war
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bornstein, Daniel B.; Pate, Russell R.; Beets, Michael W.; Saunders, Ruth P.; Blair, Steven N.
2015-01-01
Introduction: Coalitions are often composed of member organizations. Member involvement is thought to be associated with coalition success. No instrument currently exists for evaluating organizational member involvement in physical activity coalitions. This study aimed to develop a survey instrument for evaluating organizational member involvement…
31 CFR 560.516 - Transfers of funds involving Iran.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 31 Money and Finance:Treasury 3 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Transfers of funds involving Iran. 560... involving Iran. (a) United States depository institutions are authorized to process transfers of funds to or from Iran, or for the direct or indirect benefit of persons in Iran or the Government of Iran, if the...
31 CFR 560.516 - Transfers of funds involving Iran.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 31 Money and Finance:Treasury 3 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Transfers of funds involving Iran. 560... involving Iran. (a) United States depository institutions are authorized to process transfers of funds to or from Iran, or for the direct or indirect benefit of persons in Iran or the Government of Iran, if the...
Improving Parental Involvement in an Inner-City School
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Marion, Veronica D.
2017-01-01
A pattern of low parental involvement exists at in an inner-city school in the northeast region of the United States, where 90% of the students are students of color and fewer than 10% of parents attend school-based activities. Low parental involvement at the local school may lead to decreased student achievement and limited access to needed…
The Relationship between Parental Involvement and Student Achievement in the U.S. Virgin Islands
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Durand, Felix
2014-01-01
Although many studies have been conducted on the relationship between parental involvement and student achievement, the effect of parental involvement in the U.S. Virgin Islands had not been substantiated empirically. It should not be assumed that research conducted in the United States or other geographic areas will necessarily apply to the…
31 CFR 585.207 - Prohibited transportation-related transactions involving the FRY (S&M).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... transactions involving the FRY (S&M). 585.207 Section 585.207 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating... transactions involving the FRY (S&M). Except as otherwise authorized, the following are prohibited: (a) Any... transportation to or from the FRY (S&M); (b) The provision of transportation to or from the United States by: (1...
How and Why Fathers Are Involved in Their Children's Education: Gendered Model of Parent Involvement
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kim, Sung won
2018-01-01
Accumulating evidence points to the unique contributions fathers make to their children's academic outcomes. However, the large body of multi-disciplinary literature on fatherhood does not address how fathers engage in specific practices relevant to education, while the educational research in the United States focused on parent involvement often…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Varga, Colleen M.; Gee, Christina B.
2017-01-01
The study of adolescent childbearing is a major public policy concern in the United States, and father involvement is particularly important. The current study examined 94 African American and Latino adolescent mothers and their children's fathers (47 co-parents) to determine whether co-parenting was a better predictor of father involvement than…
78 FR 4197 - Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-18
... chain for the pre-retail medical product; or (2) the violation-- (A) involves the use of violence, force, or a threat of violence or force; (B) involves the use of a deadly weapon; (C) results in serious... (B) the violation (i) involves the use of violence, force, or a threat of violence or force, (ii...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cobb, Cam
2014-01-01
If parental involvement in a child's education is generally viewed in positive terms, then it is important to understand what sorts of barriers might hinder it. This article reviews literature on culturally and linguistically diverse parental involvement in special education in the United States and Canada. In analyzing 20 articles published in…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Supreme Court of the U. S., Washington, DC.
In this landmark educational finance opinion (presented here in full) the U.S. Supreme Court held that the Texas case was not a proper case in which to examine a State's laws under standards of strict judicial scrutiny. That test, according to the Court, is reserved for cases involving laws that operate to the disadvantage of suspect classes or…
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Robbins, W. H.; Donoughe, P. L.
1976-01-01
The Communications Technology Satellite (CTS) is a high-power broadcast satellite launched by NASA on January 17, 1976. CTS is the first satellite to operate at a frequency of 12 gigahertz and incorporates technology making possible new satellite telecommunications services. CTS is a cooperative program of the United States and Canada. This paper presents the results of the United States experimental activity to date. Wide segments of the population are involved in the Experiments Program, including the scientific community, other government agencies, industry, and the education and health entities. The experiments are associated with both technological objectives and the demonstration of new community and social services via satellite.
Frac sand in the United States: a geological and industry overview
Benson, Mary Ellen; Wilson, Anna B.; Bleiwas, Donald I.
2015-01-01
More than 40 United States industry operators are involved in the mining, processing, transportation, and distribution of frac sand to a robust market that is fast-growing in the United States and throughout the world. In addition to the abrupt rise in frac sand mining and distribution, a new industry has emerged from the production of alternative proppants, such as coated sand and synthetic beads. Alternative proppants, developed through new technologies, are competing with supplies of natural frac sand. In the long term, the vitality of both industries will be tied to the future of hydraulic fracturing of tight oil and gas reservoirs, which will be driven by the anticipated increases in global energy consumption.
Traffic safety facts 1999 : large trucks
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2000-01-01
In 1999, 475,000 large trucks (gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 lb) were involved in traffic crashes in the United States; 4,898 were involved in fatal crashes. A total of 5,362 people died (13% of all the traffic fatalities reported i...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sorenson, Gail Paulus; Mawdsley, Ralph D.
This chapter covers the nearly 250 cases reported in 1987 involving precollegiate public-sector employees. Those cases where purely procedural issues are involved are omitted, and procedural issues in the remaining cases are deemphasized. Although no United States Supreme Court cases in 1987 related to school employees, those from prior years are…
Collective identity and intergroup prejudice among Jewish and Arab students in the United States.
Ruttenberg, J; Zea, M C; Sigelman, C K
1996-04-01
Relationships between indicators of collective identity (collective self-esteem, religious involvement, and involvement in ethnic organizations) and prejudice toward the other-group were examined in a sample of Jewish and Arab students in the United States. Contrary to expectations, collective identity variables were largely unrelated to prejudice among the Jewish students, although the Jewish students who expressed the least amount of anti-Arab sentiment were those who were the most religious. As expected, the Arab students who (a) had low public collective self-esteem and (b) were highly involved in religious and ethnic organizations tended to be the most prejudiced. The findings for Arab students, in particular, contradict findings obtained in the laboratory, using the minimal intergroup paradigm, and suggest that individuals who are highly involved in in-group activities but believe their group is not viewed favorably by others may derogate the members of a salient out-group in an attempt to acquire a more positive social identity.
... NIH NeuroBioBank , a collaborative effort involving several brain banks across the United States that supply investigators with tissue from people with neurological and other disorders. Tissue ...
Increases in Drug and Opioid Overdose Deaths--United States, 2000-2014.
Rudd, Rose A; Aleshire, Noah; Zibbell, Jon E; Gladden, R Matthew
2016-01-01
The United States is experiencing an epidemic of drug overdose (poisoning) deaths. Since 2000, the rate of deaths from drug overdoses has increased 137%, including a 200% increase in the rate of overdose deaths involving opioids (opioid pain relievers and heroin). CDC analyzed recent multiple cause-of-death mortality data to examine current trends and characteristics of drug overdose deaths, including the types of opioids associated with drug overdose deaths. During 2014, a total of 47,055 drug overdose deaths occurred in the United States, representing a 1-year increase of 6.5%, from 13.8 per 100,000 persons in 2013 to 14.7 per 100,000 persons in 2014. The rate of drug overdose deaths increased significantly for both sexes, persons aged 25-44 years and ≥55 years, non-Hispanic whites and non-Hispanic blacks, and in the Northeastern, Midwestern, and Southern regions of the United States. Rates of opioid overdose deaths also increased significantly, from 7.9 per 100,000 in 2013 to 9.0 per 100,000 in 2014, a 14% increase. Historically, CDC has programmatically characterized all opioid pain reliever deaths (natural and semisynthetic opioids, methadone, and other synthetic opioids) as "prescription" opioid overdoses (1). Between 2013 and 2014, the age-adjusted rate of death involving methadone remained unchanged; however, the age-adjusted rate of death involving natural and semisynthetic opioid pain relievers, heroin, and synthetic opioids, other than methadone (e.g., fentanyl) increased 9%, 26%, and 80%, respectively. The sharp increase in deaths involving synthetic opioids, other than methadone, in 2014 coincided with law enforcement reports of increased availability of illicitly manufactured fentanyl, a synthetic opioid; however, illicitly manufactured fentanyl cannot be distinguished from prescription fentanyl in death certificate data. These findings indicate that the opioid overdose epidemic is worsening. There is a need for continued action to prevent opioid abuse, dependence, and death, improve treatment capacity for opioid use disorders, and reduce the supply of illicit opioids, particularly heroin and illicit fentanyl.
Stahre, Mandy; Roeber, Jim; Kanny, Dafna; Brewer, Robert D; Zhang, Xingyou
2014-06-26
Excessive alcohol consumption is a leading cause of premature mortality in the United States. The objectives of this study were to update national estimates of alcohol-attributable deaths (AAD) and years of potential life lost (YPLL) in the United States, calculate age-adjusted rates of AAD and YPLL in states, assess the contribution of AAD and YPLL to total deaths and YPLL among working-age adults, and estimate the number of deaths and YPLL among those younger than 21 years. We used the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Alcohol-Related Disease Impact application for 2006-2010 to estimate total AAD and YPLL across 54 conditions for the United States, by sex and age. AAD and YPLL rates and the proportion of total deaths that were attributable to excessive alcohol consumption among working-age adults (20-64 y) were calculated for the United States and for individual states. From 2006 through 2010, an annual average of 87,798 (27.9/100,000 population) AAD and 2.5 million (831.6/100,000) YPLL occurred in the United States. Age-adjusted state AAD rates ranged from 51.2/100,000 in New Mexico to 19.1/100,000 in New Jersey. Among working-age adults, 9.8% of all deaths in the United States during this period were attributable to excessive drinking, and 69% of all AAD involved working-age adults. Excessive drinking accounted for 1 in 10 deaths among working-age adults in the United States. AAD rates vary across states, but excessive drinking remains a leading cause of premature mortality nationwide. Strategies recommended by the Community Preventive Services Task Force can help reduce excessive drinking and harms related to it.
Politics of oil: multinational oil corporations and United States foreign policy, 1941-1954
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Painter, D.S.
1982-01-01
The energy crises of the 1970s highlighted the importance of foreign oil to United States security and prosperity and focused attention on the relationship between multinational oil corporations and United States foreign policy. Important roots of present problems reach back to the period 1941 to 1954 when United States policymakers became aware that the nation's historic self-sufficiency in oil would soon come to an end. This realization led to plans to assure United States access to foreign oil reserves. During the early years of this period, the oil industry and its allies in congress defeated attempts by the government tomore » play an active role in foreign oil matters. With the government's role limited, the United States fell back to its traditional policy of supporting the foreign operations of United States corporations. Although this policy minimized government intervention in the internal operations of the oil industry, it nevertheless required the government to become actively involved in maintaining the security and stability of the Middle East and in working to contain economic nationalism in Latin America. Moreover, the policy resulted in the government acquiescing in private arrangements by the major companies to control the world oil economy. The most important factor shaping public policy on foreign oil was the overall hegemony of business in American society.« less
Child Passenger Deaths Involving Alcohol-Impaired Drivers
Quinlan, Kyran; Shults, Ruth A.; Rudd, Rose A.
2017-01-01
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Approximately 1 in 5 child passenger deaths in the United States involves an alcohol-impaired driver, most commonly the child’s own driver. The objective of this study was to document recent trends and state-specific rates of these deaths. METHODS A descriptive analysis of 2001–2010 Fatality Analysis Reporting System data for child passengers aged <15 years killed in alcohol-impaired driving crashes. Driver impairment was defined as a blood alcohol concentration of ≥0.08 g/dL. RESULTS During 2001–2010, 2344 children <15 years were killed in crashes involving at least 1 alcohol-impaired driver. Of these children, 1515 (65%) were riding with an impaired driver. Annual deaths among children riding with an alcohol-impaired driver decreased by 41% over the decade. Among the 37 states included in the state-level analysis, Texas (272) and California (135) had the most children killed while riding with an impaired driver and South Dakota (0.98) and New Mexico (0.86) had the highest annualized child passenger death rates (per 100 000 children). Most (61%) child passengers of impaired drivers were unrestrained at the time of the crash. One-third of the impaired drivers did not have a valid driver’s license. CONCLUSIONS Alcohol-impaired driving remains a substantial threat to the safety of child passengers in the United States, and typically involves children being driven by impaired drivers. This risk varies meaningfully among states. To make further progress, states and communities could consider increased use of effective interventions and efforts aimed specifically at protecting child passengers from impaired drivers. PMID:24799550
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Walker, Karen
2007-01-01
In 2002, the United States Supreme Court confirmed that in the school's role of in loco parentis, drug testing of students who were involved in athletics and extracurricular activities was constitutional. In a state of the union address, George W. Bush stated that drug testing in schools had been effective and was part of "our aggressive…
Freudenberg, Nicholas; Heller, Daliah
2016-01-01
In the past decade, many constituencies have questioned the efficacy, cost, and unintended consequences of mass incarceration in the United States. Although substantial evidence now demonstrates that US incarceration policies have had unintended adverse health consequences, we know less about the strategies and policies that can prevent or reduce these problems for justice-involved individuals and how the criminal justice system (CJS) can contribute to the Healthy People 2020 national goal of eliminating inequities in health. This review examines strategies that have been used to improve the health of people at various stages of CJS involvement, including diversion from jail and prison stays into community settings, improvements to the social and physical environments within correctional facilities, provision of health and other services to inmates, assistance for people leaving correctional facilities to make the transition back to the community, and systems coordination and integration.
U.S. History. A Cambodian Supplement.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tuan, Do Dinh; And Others
The recent influx of Indochinese refugees into the United States has added thousands of students needing special attention to American schools. High school subjects that involve technical terminology such as Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics are especially difficult for these students. The same is true for subjects such as United States…
Hopping out of the Swamp: Management of Change in a Downsizing Environment.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Burton, Jennus L.
1993-01-01
Arizona State University has developed a model for managing declining resources in administrative service functions. A variant of Total Quality Management, it involves clarification of administrative unit functions, unit self-examination, establishment of program priorities, environmental scanning, creation of an infrastructure to manage change,…
42 CFR 1007.11 - Duties and responsibilities of the unit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... patients in health care facilities receiving payments under the State Medicaid plan and may review complaints of the misappropriation of patient's private funds in such facilities. (2) If the initial review... involving the same suspects or allegations. (f) The unit will safeguard the privacy rights of all...
42 CFR 1007.11 - Duties and responsibilities of the unit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... patients in health care facilities receiving payments under the State Medicaid plan and may review complaints of the misappropriation of patient's private funds in such facilities. (2) If the initial review... involving the same suspects or allegations. (f) The unit will safeguard the privacy rights of all...
42 CFR 1007.11 - Duties and responsibilities of the unit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... patients in health care facilities receiving payments under the State Medicaid plan and may review complaints of the misappropriation of patient's private funds in such facilities. (2) If the initial review... involving the same suspects or allegations. (f) The unit will safeguard the privacy rights of all...
42 CFR 1007.11 - Duties and responsibilities of the unit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... patients in health care facilities receiving payments under the State Medicaid plan and may review complaints of the misappropriation of patient's private funds in such facilities. (2) If the initial review... involving the same suspects or allegations. (f) The unit will safeguard the privacy rights of all...
Intersexual Communication in American Culture.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Howell, William S.; King, Sarah Sanderson
Relationships between females and males are heavily influenced by the ways people perceive the possibility of sexual involvement. In the United States, a physical involvement across sexual boundaries is often conceptualized as a power relationship. Consequently, male-female sexual interaction may be perceived by the participants as a win-lose…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Arter, Judith; And Others
The third phase of a national study of the impact of English language training programs on adult Southeast Asian refugees in the United States involved a longitudinal study of 400 recently-arrived refugees chosen at random from reception lines of refugee centers in four metropolitan areas: Portland, Oregon; San Diego; Oklahoma City; and Denver.…
United States Metric Board. A Study of Metric Measurement and Legislation. Volume 1.
1979-09-10
LEGAL ADVISORY PANEL A. Panel Membership VIII.I B. Role of the Panel VIII.2 IX. DATA COLLECTION METHODOLOGY A. Basic Research IX.I B. Computer...First, the Panel was involved in a review of the overall study design . Second, the Panel reviewed the various change mechanisms which were identified...collection methodology . • X summarizes the relevant experiences of Canada and Australia. MIOOLEBNX *NEARC CRNTE 1.3 II. THE UNITED STATES METRIC
Criminal Acts against Civil Aviation: 1989
1989-01-01
Aviation Security maintains records of aircraft hijackings, bombing attacks, and other significant criminal acts against civil aviation worldwide. These records include actual and attempted hijackings: explosions aboard aircraft, at airports, and at airline offices; and other selected criminal acts against civil aviation. These offenses represent serious threats to the safety of civil aviation and, in those incidents involving U.S. air carriers or facilities outside the United States, are often intended as symbolic attacks against the United States. This edition summarizes
Fatal Injuries of Law Enforcement/Correctional Officers Attacked with Sharp-Edged Weapons.
Chenpanas, Patsy; Bir, Cynthia
2017-05-01
According to the National Law Enforcement Memorial Fund, there were 117 law enforcement fatalities in the United States in 2015. Assaults with sharp-edged weapons have resulted in a total of over 400 fatalities in the United States. The goal of the current research was to examine sharp-edged weapon assaults against law enforcement and correctional agents that resulted in a fatal outcome. A total of twelve autopsy reports were reviewed from across the United States. Four cases involved law enforcement officers, seven involved correctional officers, and one was an off-duty border officer. The male-to-female ratio was 11:1. A total of 70.2% of the wounds analyzed were stab wounds (n = 85), and 29.8% of the wounds were slash wounds (n = 36). Based on this review, the neck, shoulder, and chest regions were the most vulnerable to single fatal stab/slash wounds. Multiple stab/slash wounds often resulted in exsanguination. The use of body armor was only noted in one case. © 2016 American Academy of Forensic Sciences.
Bissonette, J.A.; Loftin, C.S.; Leslie, David M.; Nordstrom, L.A.; Fleming, W.J.
2000-01-01
In 1932, J. N. 'Ding' Darling proposed a 3-year tripartite arrangement between the Iowa Fish and Game Commission, Iowa State University, and himself to establish the first Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit. Three years later, the Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit Program was broadened to include 9 land-grant colleges representing recognized ecoregions in the United States. In 1960, the Units were given statutory recognition by Public Law 86-686 that also included provision for establishing Cooperative Fishery Units. The Cooperative Research Unit idea has evolved to 39 Units in 2000. Today, the main cooperators of the Unit program are the land-grant university, the state fish and game or conservation agency, the U.S. Geological Survey, and the Wildlife Management Institute. The Cooperative Units mission, as stated in Public Law 86-686, remains: 'To facilitate cooperation between the Federal Government, colleges and universities, and private organizations for cooperative unit programs of research and education relating to fish and wildlife and for other purposes.' Graduate research and education continue to be the program's primary missions. In any given year >600 graduate and post-graduate students are involved. Post-graduate employment of Unit-afffiliated students is >90%. Perhaps the primary benefit to the education process is the Units' formal connection to the state cooperator and to their federal agency that might not otherwise be available to university faculty and students. Units are conduits to state and federal funding for research projects conducted by university faculty and students. The CRU program is well positioned to educate a multitalented, ethnically diverse cadre of graduate students who will be prepared not only for their first professional job but also for their career by having been instilled with a desire for life-long professional accomplishment.
Space commerce in a global economy: Comparison of US and Australian approaches
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Stone, Barbara A.; Page, John R.
1993-01-01
The United States and Australia are among the 20 or more nations of the world having industries currently engaging in some form of space commerce. As a matter of national policy, the United States has encouraged private investment and involvement in space activities since 1984, when the Congress declared it in the best interest of the Nation that NASA '...seek and encourage to the maximum extent possible, the fullest commercial use of space.' Australia's space policy, announced in 1986, has the objective of encouraging greater involvement by industry in space research and development, and the development of commercial space activities. This paper discusses the underlying policies, current status, and prospects for the future of commercial space business activities in the two countries.
Alcohol Policies and Alcohol-Involved Homicide Victimization in the United States.
Naimi, Timothy S; Xuan, Ziming; Coleman, Sharon M; Lira, Marlene C; Hadland, Scott E; Cooper, Susanna E; Heeren, Timothy C; Swahn, Monica H
2017-09-01
The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between the alcohol policy environment and alcohol involvement in homicide victims in the United States, overall and by sociodemographic groups. To characterize the alcohol policy environment, the presence, efficacy, and degree of implementation of 29 alcohol policies were used to determine Alcohol Policy Scale (APS) scores by state and year. Data about homicide victims from 17 states from 2003 to 2012 were obtained from the National Violent Death Reporting System. APS scores were used as lagged exposure variables in generalized estimating equation logistic regression models to predict the individual-level odds of alcohol involvement (i.e., blood alcohol concentration [BAC] > 0.00% vs. = 0.00% and BAC ≥ 0.08% vs. ≤ 0.079%) among homicide victims. A 10 percentage point increase in APS score (representing a more restrictive policy environment) was associated with reduced odds of alcohol-involved homicide with BAC greater than 0.00% (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.89, 95% CI [0.82, 0.99]) and BAC of 0.08% or more (AOR = 0.91, 95% CI [0.82, 1.02]). In stratified analyses of homicide victims, more restrictive policy environments were significantly protective of alcohol involvement at both BAC levels among those who were female, ages 21-29 years, Hispanic, unmarried, victims of firearm homicides, and victims of homicides related to intimate partner violence. More restrictive alcohol policy environments were associated with reduced odds of alcohol-involved homicide victimization overall and among groups at high risk of homicide. Strengthening alcohol policies is a promising homicide prevention strategy.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gonzales, Sandra M.; Gabel, Susan L.
2017-01-01
In the United States parental involvement is an important part of a child's education, and teachers often rely on parents to boost student achievement. This qualitative analysis employs a two-step process, first examining the data with regards to parental involvement and then using critical theories in education to examine the intersections…
Increases in Drug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths - United States, 2010-2015.
Rudd, Rose A; Seth, Puja; David, Felicita; Scholl, Lawrence
2016-12-30
The U.S. opioid epidemic is continuing, and drug overdose deaths nearly tripled during 1999-2014. Among 47,055 drug overdose deaths that occurred in 2014 in the United States, 28,647 (60.9%) involved an opioid (1). Illicit opioids are contributing to the increase in opioid overdose deaths (2,3). In an effort to target prevention strategies to address the rapidly changing epidemic, CDC examined overall drug overdose death rates during 2010-2015 and opioid overdose death rates during 2014-2015 by subcategories (natural/semisynthetic opioids, methadone, heroin, and synthetic opioids other than methadone).* Rates were stratified by demographics, region, and by 28 states with high quality reporting on death certificates of specific drugs involved in overdose deaths. During 2015, drug overdoses accounted for 52,404 U.S. deaths, including 33,091 (63.1%) that involved an opioid. There has been progress in preventing methadone deaths, and death rates declined by 9.1%. However, rates of deaths involving other opioids, specifically heroin and synthetic opioids other than methadone (likely driven primarily by illicitly manufactured fentanyl) (2,3), increased sharply overall and across many states. A multifaceted, collaborative public health and law enforcement approach is urgently needed. Response efforts include implementing the CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain (4), improving access to and use of prescription drug monitoring programs, enhancing naloxone distribution and other harm reduction approaches, increasing opioid use disorder treatment capacity, improving linkage into treatment, and supporting law enforcement strategies to reduce the illicit opioid supply.
MODELING, SYNTHESIS AND BIOASSAY OF ACYLPIPERIDINES AND CARBOXAMIDES AS IMPROVED MOSQUITO REPELLENTS
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Novel mosquito repellents are being designed through collaborative research between the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)-Agricultural Research Service and the University of Florida, Department of Chemistry. The approach involves state-of-the-art modeling, organic synthesis, and repell...
Physical Chemistry, Science (Experimental): 5318.60.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mary, Charlotta B.; Feuer, Jerold
Performance objectives are stated for this secondary school instructional unit concerned with aspects of physical chemistry, involving the physical properties of matter, and laws and theories regarding chemical interaction. Lists of films and state-adopted and other texts are presented. Included are enrollment guidelines; an outline summarizing…
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Buskop, J.; Buskop, W.
2013-12-01
The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization recognizes 21 World Heritage in the United States, ten of which have astounding geological features: Wrangell St. Elias National Park, Olympic National Park, Mesa Verde National Park, Chaco Canyon, Glacier National Park, Carlsbad National Park, Mammoth Cave, Great Smokey Mountains National Park, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, and Everglades National Park. Created by a student frustrated with fellow students addicted to smart phones with an extreme lack of interest in the geosciences, one student visited each World Heritage site in the United States and created one e-book chapter per park. Each chapter was created with original photographs, and a geological discovery hunt to encourage teen involvement in preserving remarkable geological sites. Each chapter describes at least one way young adults can get involved with the geosciences, such a cave geology, glaciology, hydrology, and volcanology. The e-book describes one park per chapter, each chapter providing a geological discovery hunt, information on how to get involved with conservation of the parks, geological maps of the parks, parallels between archaeological and geological sites, and how to talk to a ranger. The young author is approaching UNESCO to publish the work as a free e-book to encourage involvement in UNESCO sites and to prove that the geosciences are fun.
Types of Changes That Occur as Declarative Knowledge Increases
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Oosterhof, Albert
2012-01-01
Declarative knowledge involves being able to state and explain characteristics, terminologies, properties, phenomena, concepts, principles, and techniques. Chi and Ohlsson (2005) characterize it as the dominant form of knowledge, maintaining that it does not involve isolated units but rather is organized as semantic networks, theories, schemas, or…
Parental Involvement and Young Women's Contraceptive Use
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Frisco, Michelle L.
2005-01-01
Young adult women in the United States tend to delay family formation, pursue higher education and professional jobs, and become sexually active before marriage. Using effective contraception is the best way to ensure that nonmarital parenthood does not disrupt educational and career plans. Because parental involvement in education shapes…
Youth Monitoring and Self-Evaluation Services. Final Report.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fenton, Calvin W.
Youth monitoring and self evaluation services were developed for fourteen youth programs in the Eastern Region, the mid-Western Region and the Western Region of the United States. The concept of youth involvement is central to these fourteen projects. Youth involvement is defined as "initial participation by project beneficiaries in the…
From Parental Involvement to Children's Mathematical Performance: The Role of Mathematics Anxiety
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vukovic, Rose K.; Roberts, Steven O.; Green Wright, Linnie
2013-01-01
This study examined whether children's mathematics anxiety serves as an underlying pathway between parental involvement and children's mathematics achievement. Participants included 78 low-income, ethnic minority parents and their children residing in a large urban center in the northeastern United States. Parents completed a short survey tapping…
Brazilian Development vs. the Amazonian Indians.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McNeil, Stephen
1978-01-01
We may be involved in a replay of the Indian genocide and dislocation characteristic of early U.S. history through the workings of international economics. This historical account briefly outlines the recent economic developments in the Brazilian Amazon, the effects that those policies have on the natives, and the United States' involvement in…
75 FR 54700 - Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-08
... involving 5 grams (or more) of crack cocaine, and the 10-year mandatory minimum applied to offenses involving 50 grams (or more) of crack cocaine. Section 2 of the Act raised these quantities to 28 grams and 280 grams, respectively. The Commission requests comment on what temporary amendments to the...
Religious Involvement and Depressive Symptoms among Mexican-Origin Adults in California
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ellison, Christopher G.; Finch, Brian K.; Ryan, Daniell Nicole; Salinas, Jennifer J.
2009-01-01
A burgeoning literature has documented generally salutary relationships between various aspects of religious involvement and mental health outcomes, including depressive symptoms. However, few of these studies have focused on Latinos (Hispanics), who now constitute the largest ethnic minority population in the United States. Our work addresses…
"Las Siete Historias": Perceptions of Parent Involvement among Mexican Immigrant Women
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Thomas-Duckwitz, Claire M.; Hess, Robyn S.; Atcherly, Elsa
2013-01-01
This multiple case study examined parent involvement perspectives among seven immigrant mothers from Mexico. All the participants came from limited educational and socioeconomic backgrounds, and reported that they immigrated to the United States for greater opportunity. These background experiences seemed to shape their current role…
Preservice Teachers' Multicultural Teaching Concerns and Knowledge of Parent Involvement
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Trotti, Judy; Harris, Mary M.; Jacobson, Arminta; Brown, Amber
2012-01-01
Implementation of a parent involvement curriculum at a large university in the Southwest United States is described. Pre- and posttests confirmed that preservice teachers (n = 78) gained significant knowledge about parent engagement practices (p less than 0.001). Scores from a multicultural teaching-concerns survey were correlated with…
Parent Involvement in the USA and in Austria.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Krumm, Volker; And Others
Teachers' educational methods to procure or enhance parent involvement in their children's learning processes in schools in German-speaking countries are examined in this comparative study. This Austrian replication of a study conducted in the United States (Epstein, 1986) administered questionnaires to 124 first-, third-, and fifth-grade teachers…
36 CFR 228.57 - Types of disposal.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Federal, State, county, local unit, subdivision, municipality, or county road district for use in public... various Forest Service programs involving construction and maintenance of physical improvements. ...
Prevention of Firearm Suicide in the United States: What Works and What Is Possible.
Mann, J John; Michel, Christina A
2016-10-01
About 21,000 suicides in the United States in 2014 involved a firearm. The authors reviewed evidence from around the world regarding the relationship between firearm ownership rates and firearm suicide rates and the potential effectiveness of policy-based strategies for preventing firearm suicides in the United States. Relevant publications were identified by searches of PubMed, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar from 1980 to September 2015, using the search terms suicide AND firearms OR guns. Excluding duplicates, 1,687 results were found, 60 of which were selected for inclusion; these sources yielded an additional 10 studies, for a total of 70 studies. Case-control and ecological studies investigating geographic and temporal variations in firearm ownership and firearm suicide rates indicate that greater firearm availability is associated with higher firearm suicide rates. Time-series analyses, mostly from other countries, show that legislation reducing firearm ownership lowers firearm suicide rates. Because the Second Amendment curtails legislation broadly restricting firearm access in the United States, the emphasis is shifted to restricting access for those at risk of harming themselves or others. Most suicides involve guns purchased years earlier. Targeted initiatives like gun violence restraining orders, smart gun technology, and gun safety education campaigns potentially reduce access to already purchased firearms by suicidal individuals. Such measures are too new to have evidence of effectiveness. Broadly reducing availability and access to firearms has lowered firearm suicide rates in other countries but does not appear feasible in the United States. Approaches restricting access of at-risk individuals to already purchased firearms by engaging the public and major stakeholders require urgent implementation and outcome evaluation for firearm suicide prevention.
Impact of State Ignition Interlock Laws on Alcohol-Involved Crash Deaths in the United States
Wiebe, Douglas J.
2016-01-01
Objectives. To investigate the impact on alcohol-involved crash deaths of universal ignition interlock requirements, which aim to prevent people convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol from driving while intoxicated. Methods. We used data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration for 1999 to 2013. From 2004 to 2013, 18 states made interlocks mandatory for all drunk-driving convictions. We compared alcohol-involved crash deaths between 18 states with and 32 states without universal interlock requirements, accounting for state and year effects, and for clustering within states. Results. Policy impact was apparent 3 years after implementation. The adjusted rate of alcohol-involved crash deaths was 4.7 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 4.0, 5.4) per 100 000 in states with the universal interlock requirement, compared with 5.5 (95% CI = 5.48, 5.53) in states without, an absolute reduction of 0.8 (95% CI = 0.1, 1.5) deaths per 100 000 per year. Conclusions. Requiring ignition interlocks for all drunk-driving convictions was associated with 15% fewer alcohol-involved crash deaths, compared with states with less-stringent requirements. Interlocks are a life-saving technology that merit wider use. PMID:26985604
The Role of the United States in a Changing World. Revised Edition. Choices for the 21st Century.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brown Univ., Providence, RI. Center for Foreign Policy Development.
This unit is designed to lead high school students to consider seriously the U.S. role in the world. At the core of the unit is a framework of choices for U.S. foreign policy. These choices, or Futures as they are called in the unit, are intended to be a vehicle to guide students through the process involved in developing a reasoned opinion on the…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... state authorities for custody of an overseas civilian employee or a command-sponsored family member. 884... or a command-sponsored family member. (a) The procedures of this section apply to civilian employees..., and to command-sponsored family members residing outside the United States. (b) This section applies...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... state authorities for custody of an overseas civilian employee or a command-sponsored family member. 884... or a command-sponsored family member. (a) The procedures of this section apply to civilian employees..., and to command-sponsored family members residing outside the United States. (b) This section applies...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... state authorities for custody of an overseas civilian employee or a command-sponsored family member. 884... or a command-sponsored family member. (a) The procedures of this section apply to civilian employees..., and to command-sponsored family members residing outside the United States. (b) This section applies...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... state authorities for custody of an overseas civilian employee or a command-sponsored family member. 884... or a command-sponsored family member. (a) The procedures of this section apply to civilian employees..., and to command-sponsored family members residing outside the United States. (b) This section applies...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... state authorities for custody of an overseas civilian employee or a command-sponsored family member. 884... or a command-sponsored family member. (a) The procedures of this section apply to civilian employees..., and to command-sponsored family members residing outside the United States. (b) This section applies...
Corporal Punishment in the State of Louisiana: A Descriptive Study of Policies and Practices
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Broussard, Mary R.
2014-01-01
Louisiana is currently one of the 19 states in the United States that still allow the use of corporal punishment in public schools. The research questions that drove this study explored Louisiana-published court cases involving corporal punishment in public schools, district policies regarding the use of corporal punishment, reported instances of…
Measuring Science Instructional Practice: A Survey Tool for the Age of NGSS
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hayes, Kathryn N.; Lee, Christine S.; DiStefano, Rachelle; O'Connor, Dawn; Seitz, Jeffery C.
2016-01-01
Ambitious efforts are taking place to implement a new vision for science education in the United States, in both Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)-adopted states and those states creating their own, often related, standards. In-service and pre-service teacher educators are involved in supporting teacher shifts in practice toward the new…
US: developments in the treatment of HIV-positive prisoners in two states.
Gibson, Katie
2005-08-01
Legal actions have been launched in Alabama and Mississippi to address living conditions and medical care of HIV-positive prisoners in state prisons. These were the only two states to allow complete segregation of HIV-positive prisoners in state prisons into the 1990s. The two cases highlight the ways in which the courts have been involved in supervising prison conditions in the United States.
Refugee resettlement to the United States: recommendations for a new approach.
Westermeyer, Joseph John
2011-08-01
Hmong acculturation to the United States has involved high prevalence of several psychosocial challenges: acculturation failure, welfare dependency, psychiatric disorder, mistrust, malignant youth gangs, and violence. Conversely, resettlement of the Thai Dam-a tribal group, also from Laos-has gone remarkably well in comparison. Strategies used for resettlement of these two groups differed greatly. Based on these differences, the author recommends a refugee resettlement strategy aimed at improved mental health and optimal acculturation for future refugee groups.
U.S. Strategy in the Event of a Failure of Detente.
1975-05-01
industry involved in "high technology" product develop- ment and manufacturing for the DOD. Although the marketing efforts were clearly oriented towards...sometimes voiced in the United States that Japan or Western tarope would monopolize the Soviet market by default if the United States Kailed to seize...34 onLinrent " or even a more activist, offensive-mindtd apprL.> t(o poliLY, may, dependin6; on circumstances, constituLe the most relevant poli ; for
United States Policy in India: Balancing Global and Regional Perspectives.
1983-12-01
ability to contribute to the Soviet Union’s adoption of a prb-Indian position on the Kashmir dispute from Novembe;, 1955; ii| Moscow’s impact on India’s...policies of the current administration under President Reagan. The generally positive attitude. that the 4W Soviet Union has adopted towards Indian... impact of the actions on local opinion or they discounted it as unimportant in the global context. The United States did not become fully. involved in
Spanish Basic Course: Units 46-55.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Trease, B. David; Ulsh, Jack L.
This final volume in a series of four texts was prepared as an intensive language course in Spanish for Foreign Service Officers and other United States government agencies involved in foreign affairs who need to learn to speak Spanish. This volume differs from the first three primarily in that it is geared to advanced students whose…
At a Foreign University: An International Study of Adaptation and Coping.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Klineberg, Otto; Hull, Frank W., IV
An international study of adaptation and coping of students, faculty, and administrators involved with foreign student exchange is examined using data obtained in 11 countries--Brazil, Canada, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Japan, Kenya, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The following are included:…
24 CFR 570.429 - Hawaii general and grant requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... the nonentitlement areas of the State; (ii) The extent of poverty in that eligible unit of general local government and the extent of poverty in all the eligible units of general local government in the... paragraph (c), the ratio involving the extent of poverty shall be counted twice and each of the other ratios...
24 CFR 570.429 - Hawaii general and grant requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... the nonentitlement areas of the State; (ii) The extent of poverty in that eligible unit of general local government and the extent of poverty in all the eligible units of general local government in the... paragraph (c), the ratio involving the extent of poverty shall be counted twice and each of the other ratios...
24 CFR 570.429 - Hawaii general and grant requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... the nonentitlement areas of the State; (ii) The extent of poverty in that eligible unit of general local government and the extent of poverty in all the eligible units of general local government in the... paragraph (c), the ratio involving the extent of poverty shall be counted twice and each of the other ratios...
24 CFR 570.429 - Hawaii general and grant requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... the nonentitlement areas of the State; (ii) The extent of poverty in that eligible unit of general local government and the extent of poverty in all the eligible units of general local government in the... paragraph (c), the ratio involving the extent of poverty shall be counted twice and each of the other ratios...
24 CFR 570.429 - Hawaii general and grant requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... the nonentitlement areas of the State; (ii) The extent of poverty in that eligible unit of general local government and the extent of poverty in all the eligible units of general local government in the... paragraph (c), the ratio involving the extent of poverty shall be counted twice and each of the other ratios...
19 CFR 12.39 - Imported articles involving unfair methods of competition or practices.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... economically operated United States industry, or to restrain or monopolize trade and commerce in the United... the authorization or consent of the Government. (e) Importations of semiconductor chip products. (1) In accordance with the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984 (17 U.S.C. 901 et seq.), if the...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Barth, Katie; Bahr, Damon; Shumway, Steven
2017-01-01
Across the United States, political leaders, educators, and business persons are issuing an urgent call for reform in STEM education (NGSS Lead States 2013). One important response to this call is Integrated STEM, which the National Governor's Association (2007, p. 7) says involves, "... an emphasis on design and problem solving in…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Coll, Roisin; Davis, Robert A.
2007-01-01
Public policy questions such as public funding for Catholic schools, the extent of government involvement in private education, and church-state relations in general are not unique to the United States. This article discusses Catholic education in Scotland, with a view to explaining the ongoing need for cooperation and goodwill in church-state…
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Dunbar, P. K.; Weaver, C.
2007-12-01
In 2005, the U.S. National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) released a joint report by the sub-committee on Disaster Reduction and the U.S. Group on Earth Observations titled Tsunami Risk Reduction for the United States: A Framework for Action (Framework). The Framework outlines the President's&pstrategy for reducing the United States tsunami risk. The first specific action called for in the Framework is to "Develop standardized and coordinated tsunami hazard and risk assessments for all coastal regions of the United States and its territories." Since NOAA is the lead agency for providing tsunami forecasts and warnings and NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) catalogs information on global historic tsunamis, NOAA/NGDC was asked to take the lead in conducting the first national tsunami hazard assessment. Earthquakes or earthquake-generated landslides caused more than 85% of the tsunamis in the NGDC tsunami database. Since the United States Geological Survey (USGS) conducts research on earthquake hazards facing all of the United States and its territories, NGDC and USGS partnered together to conduct the first tsunami hazard assessment for the United States and its territories. A complete tsunami hazard and risk assessment consists of a hazard assessment, exposure and vulnerability assessment of buildings and people, and loss assessment. This report is an interim step towards a tsunami risk assessment. The goal of this report is provide a qualitative assessment of the United States tsunami hazard at the national level. Two different methods are used to assess the U.S. tsunami hazard. The first method involves a careful examination of the NGDC historical tsunami database. This resulted in a qualitative national tsunami hazard assessment based on the distribution of runup heights and the frequency of runups. Although tsunami deaths are a measure of risk rather than hazard, the known tsunami deaths found in the NGDC database search were compared with the qualitative assessments based on frequency and amplitude. The second method to assess tsunami hazard involved using the USGS earthquake databases to search for possible earthquake sources near American coastlines to extend the NOAA/NGDC tsunami databases backward in time. The qualitative tsunami hazard assessment based on the results of the NGDC and USGS database searches will be presented.
Changing social policy: Grassroots to legislation.
Lemiska, Liz; McCann, Eileen M; Mancuso, Margaret
2002-05-01
Health care in the United States has evolved into a multimillion dollar business. As the health care industry has grown, so too has government regulation and involvement. As both insurers and patients vie to get the most for their health care dollars, federal and state governments attempt to mediate, prevent fraud and abuse, and protect all parties involved. Consumers feel the effects of this "tug of war" in the form of higher copayments, premiums, and out-of-pocket costs, as well as denial of coverage. This denial of coverage sparked a very successful grassroots effort to stop commercial insurers in the state of Connecticut from defining ostomy supplies as cosmetic and thus denying reimbursement. A tremendous amount of collaboration between Connecticut WOC nurses, state legislators, local American Cancer Society advocates, United Ostomy Association chapter members, and health care providers resulted in a powerful mobilization and support for House Bill No. 5120. This bill went beyond defining ostomy supplies as medically necessary but also set a minimum rate for reimbursement. Social policy changed, improving the lives of Connecticut citizens with an ostomy. Although many people fear they do not have the power to make necessary changes in government, this experience proved otherwise. The collaboration that occurred was patient advocacy at its best. This article describes the process that allowed this successful collaboration to take place with the hope that others will be inspired to get involved with patient advocacy through political involvement. It is the intention of this work to capture the essence of dedication of a grassroots campaign involving a small group of well-organized, highly focused participants who were responsible for changing public health care policy in the state of Connecticut.
2011-12-01
organized and equipped along the same lines as the French gendarmerie mobile, while its counter terrorism component is a replica of the French Groupe...first responders involved in disaster relief and homeland defense operations by providing geospatial intelligence data, products, and analyses.125 4...the impact of manmade and natural disasters .126 5. Service Intelligence Units The service intelligence units of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and
Educational Attainment: Understanding the Data
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baum, Sandy; Cunningham, Alisa; Tanenbaum, Courtney
2015-01-01
The level of educational attainment in the United States is a central focus of public policy. The Obama administration, some states, large national foundations, and other organizations have set near-term goals to increase the number of Americans with college degrees. Achieving these goals is likely to involve a combination of increasing…
Incarcerated and Court-Involved Adolescents: Counseling an At-Risk Population.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Granello, Paul F.; Hanna, Fred J.
2003-01-01
Discusses background information related to the current state of the juvenile justice system in the United States. Reviews current research regarding juvenile delinquency and outline a series of clinical techniques. Closes by providing a developmental framework for enhancing the understanding of and guiding treatment for this difficult population.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Menendez, Albert J.
Home schooling, practiced as an alternative to both public and private schooling, is on the increase. This booklet provides an overview of the home schooling movement's statistical and demographic background. It also describes the legal context in states across the United States; the advocacy groups that are involved; the reasons why parents home…
R. C. Musselman; D. G Fox; A. W. Schoettle; C. M. Regan
1994-01-01
Wilderness ecosystems in the United States are federally mandated and set aside by the Wilderness Act. They are managed to minimize human impact using methods that leave these systems, to the extent possible, in their natural state uninfluenced by manipulation or disruption by humans. Management often involves controlling or minimizing visual impact by enforcing strict...
Tactics and Economics of Wildlife Oral Rabies Vaccination, Canada and the United States
Meltzer, Martin I.; Shwiff, Stephanie A.; Slate, Dennis
2009-01-01
Progressive elimination of rabies in wildlife has been a general strategy in Canada and the United States; common campaign tactics are trap–vaccinate–release (TVR), point infection control (PIC), and oral rabies vaccination (ORV). TVR and PIC are labor intensive and the most expensive tactics per unit area (≈$616/km2 [in 2008 Can$, converted from the reported $450/km2 in 1991 Can$] and ≈$612/km2 [$500/km2 in 1999 Can$], respectively), but these tactics have proven crucial to elimination of raccoon rabies in Canada and to maintenance of ORV zones for preventing the spread of raccoon rabies in the United States. Economic assessments have shown that during rabies epizootics, costs of human postexposure prophylaxis, pet vaccination, public health, and animal control spike. Modeling studies, involving diverse assumptions, have shown that ORV programs can be cost-efficient and yield benefit:cost ratios >1.0. PMID:19757549
The Path of Diversity in K-12 Educational Institutions
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hunter, Richard C.
2009-01-01
The U.S. Supreme Court's recent decisions in cases involving school districts in Seattle, Washington, and Louisville, Kentucky, seem to indicate that the United States is moving away from diversity in its public schools. In "Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1" (2007) and "Meredith v. Jefferson…
Jewish Day Schools and Afrocentric Programs as Models for Educating African American Youth.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gill, Walter
1991-01-01
Examines the success of Jewish Day schools (in terms of curriculum, parent involvement, and societal implications) in the United States and Afrocentric educational programs (in terms of arguments for, focus on male students, transition to adulthood, and community involvement) in developing positive self-concepts and academic success among…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Parsons, Eileen R. Carlton
2008-01-01
This essay addresses a call for research involving African Americans to interpret data from the historical, contemporary, and cultural experiences of African Americans. The essay argues for a science education research approach that explicitly considers the positionality of African Americans in the United States. This positionality involves the…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... money market mutual fund whose portfolio consists wholly of United States Treasury and Federal agency... § 204.124 Repurchase agreement involving shares of a money market mutual fund whose portfolio consists... (i.e., money market mutual funds) provided the portfolios of such companies consist solely of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... money market mutual fund whose portfolio consists wholly of United States Treasury and Federal agency... § 204.124 Repurchase agreement involving shares of a money market mutual fund whose portfolio consists... (i.e., money market mutual funds) provided the portfolios of such companies consist solely of...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Van Campen, Kali S.; Romero, Andrea J.
2012-01-01
The current study investigates the protective influences of family involvement (i.e., parental monitoring, communication, closeness, and family proximity) and sexual self-efficacy on the risky sexual behavior of ethnic minority (predominantly Mexican-origin) adolescents in the southwestern United States (N = 122). Results indicate that whereas…
An Examination of Culturally-Proficient Principal Leadership, Trust, and Latino Parent Involvement
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Caro, Pedro L.
2017-01-01
Latinos make up the largest immigrant population in the United States. As such, schools are become increasingly diverse, thereby demonstrating the need for effective, culturally proficient leadership. Principals are looked upon to instill school culture and increase parent involvement, which may be associated with student achievement. Still,…
Drug Overdose Deaths Among Adolescents Aged 15-19 in the United States: 1999-2015.
Curtin, Sally C; Tejada-Vera, Betzaida; Warmer, Margaret
2017-08-01
Drug overdose deaths in the United States are a pressing public health challenge (1–3). In particular, drug overdoses involving opioids have increased since 1999 (1). This report focuses specifically on drug overdose deaths for older adolescents aged 15–19. In 2015, 772 drug overdose deaths occurred in this age group. Rates for 1999–2015 are presented and trends compared for both females and males. Percent distributions of drug overdose deaths for 2015 by intent (e.g., unintentional, suicide, homicide) are presented. Trends in drug overdose death rates by type of drug involved are also presented. All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission; citation as to source, however, is appreciated.
Work-related deaths among youth: Understanding the contribution of US child labor violations.
Rauscher, Kimberly J; Myers, Douglas J; Miller, Mary E
2016-11-01
Evidence shows that violations of the United States (US) child labor regulations are common. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the magnitude and nature of work-related deaths among youth involving violations of US child labor regulations. We analyzed Census of Fatal Occupational Injury data from 2001 to 2012 using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests. Between 2001 and 2012, 406 workers under age 18 were recorded in the CFOI as having suffered a fatal work-related injury. Among these cases, 233 were covered by the US child labor regulations. Forty-three percent of these cases involved at least one violation. The majority of cases that were not covered by the regulations involved decedents working on their family's farms (N = 139). Violations of federal child labor regulations are a significant contributor to work-related deaths among youth in the United States. Increased investment in enforcement is needed to prevent further young worker deaths involving child labor violations. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:959-968, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
John Foster Dulles, his medical history and its impact on Cold War politics.
Pappas, Theodore N; Willett, Christopher G
2018-01-01
John Foster Dulles was the United States Secretary of State during the administration of President Dwight D Eisenhower. At the height of the Cold War, Dulles was Eisenhower's emissary, traveling over 450,000 international miles, leading United States foreign policy. In November of 1956, during an international crisis involving the Suez Canal, Dulles became ill and underwent an operation for a perforated colon cancer. During much of his impactful term as Secretary of State, Dulles was being treated for this cancer that ultimately resulted in his death in May of 1959. This paper highlights the medical care of John Foster Dulles and the global events during his illness.
Continuity and Integration in Early Childhood Education: PDC
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Braggett, E. J.
1977-01-01
Gives an overview of the United States' Project Developmental Continuity. Discussed are administration, education, preservice and inservice training, developmental support services, parent involvement, handicapped, and bilingual/bicultural components. (SB)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Messick, Rosemary; de Paiva, Terezhina Villela O'Grady
1980-01-01
Compares energy education in Brazil and the United States. Topics discussed include the Brazilian setting, government initiatives, dependence on foreign fuel sources, public reaction, schools and energy education, and mass media involvement. (DB)
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... involves factors not considered in the promulgation of this part; (b)(1) A national emergency makes it... of the United States; (c) The exemption will not substantially impact effective regulation of the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... involves factors not considered in the promulgation of this part; (b)(1) A national emergency makes it... of the United States; (c) The exemption will not substantially impact effective regulation of the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... involves factors not considered in the promulgation of this part; (b)(1) A national emergency makes it... of the United States; (c) The exemption will not substantially impact effective regulation of the...
Social Embeddedness and Late-Life Parenthood: Community Activity, Close Ties, and Support Networks
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wenger, G. Clare; Dykstra, Pearl A.; Melkas, Tuula; Knipscheer, Kees C. P. M.
2007-01-01
This article focuses on the ways in which patterns of marriage and fertility shape older people's involvement in community groups and their support networks. The data are from Australia, Finland, Germany, Israel, Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Findings show that childless older adults, regardless of…
Reactions. Learning in Science Project. Working Paper No. 37.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schollum, Brendan
The concept of a chemical reaction (as opposed to physical mixing, dissolution, or change of state) is developed in this five-part unit. In addition, the ideas that chemical reactions involve the formation of new substances and that mass is conserved in a chemical reaction are stressed. Part 1 discusses unit objectives and considers teachers'…
Alternation between Work and Education. A Study of Educational Leave of Absence at Enterprise Level.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris (France). Centre for Educational Research and Innovation.
The study reported here involves six countries (Germany, Italy, Yugoslavia, United Kingdom, United States, and Sweden) and focuses on the ways in which those who are actively employed have access to opportunities to alternate education and training with their employment. The first chapter discusses the study structure and defines the field covered…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cheung, Cecilia Sin-Sze; Pomerantz, Eva M.
2015-01-01
This research examined whether the benefits of parents' involvement in children's learning are due in part to value development among children. Four times over the 7th and 8th grades, 825 American and Chinese children (M age = 12.73 years) reported on their parents' involvement in their learning and their perceptions of the value their parents…
Blood component recalls in the United States.
Ramsey, G; Sherman, L A
1999-05-01
United States blood suppliers are required to recall marketed blood components later found to be in violation of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations for safety, purity, and potency. Many recalled units have already been transfused. Analysis of the frequency and nature of blood component recalls would be useful for blood suppliers, transfusion services, and physicians. Each blood component recall in the weekly FDA Enforcement Report from 1990 through 1997 was examined for the number of units, recall reason, and hazard class. Units for manufacturing were excluded. In 8 years, an estimated 241,800 blood components were recalled, or approximately 1 in 700 units available to US hospitals. Eighty-eight percent of recalled units were in 22 large recalls of over 1000 units each. The most common reasons were incorrect testing for syphilis (57% of units) or viral markers (19%), reactive or previously reactive donor viral markers (6-11%), and inadequate donor-history screening (4%). Twelve units were in the FDA's highest hazard Class I, 24 percent were in Class II, and 76 percent were in Class III. Over 43,900 units had HIV-related problems, but only 3 units involved HIV transmission. Large recalls have declined since peaking in 1995, but units in small recalls increased 116 percent in 1997 over the previous 7-year average. Although high-risk recalls are rare, many blood component recalls pose medical concerns for physicians and patients. The recent decline in large recalls may be due to increased FDA oversight, stricter accreditation standards for quality improvement, and more centralized donor testing in large specialized laboratories. However, smaller recalls, which involve nearly all blood suppliers, were sharply higher in 1997.
The process of implementation of emergency care units in Brazil.
O'Dwyer, Gisele; Konder, Mariana Teixeira; Reciputti, Luciano Pereira; Lopes, Mônica Guimarães Macau; Agostinho, Danielle Fernandes; Alves, Gabriel Farias
2017-12-11
To analyze the process of implementation of emergency care units in Brazil. We have carried out a documentary analysis, with interviews with twenty-four state urgency coordinators and a panel of experts. We have analyzed issues related to policy background and trajectory, players involved in the implementation, expansion process, advances, limits, and implementation difficulties, and state coordination capacity. We have used the theoretical framework of the analysis of the strategic conduct of the Giddens theory of structuration. Emergency care units have been implemented after 2007, initially in the Southeast region, and 446 emergency care units were present in all Brazilian regions in 2016. Currently, 620 emergency care units are under construction, which indicates expectation of expansion. Federal funding was a strong driver for the implementation. The states have planned their emergency care units, but the existence of direct negotiation between municipalities and the Union has contributed with the significant number of emergency care units that have been built but that do not work. In relation to the urgency network, there is tension with the hospital because of the lack of beds in the country, which generates hospitalizations in the emergency care unit. The management of emergency care units is predominantly municipal, and most of the emergency care units are located outside the capitals and classified as Size III. The main challenges identified were: under-funding and difficulty in recruiting physicians. The emergency care unit has the merit of having technological resources and being architecturally differentiated, but it will only succeed within an urgency network. Federal induction has generated contradictory responses, since not all states consider the emergency care unit a priority. The strengthening of the state management has been identified as a challenge for the implementation of the urgency network.
The process of implementation of emergency care units in Brazil
O'Dwyer, Gisele; Konder, Mariana Teixeira; Reciputti, Luciano Pereira; Lopes, Mônica Guimarães Macau; Agostinho, Danielle Fernandes; Alves, Gabriel Farias
2017-01-01
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the process of implementation of emergency care units in Brazil. METHODS We have carried out a documentary analysis, with interviews with twenty-four state urgency coordinators and a panel of experts. We have analyzed issues related to policy background and trajectory, players involved in the implementation, expansion process, advances, limits, and implementation difficulties, and state coordination capacity. We have used the theoretical framework of the analysis of the strategic conduct of the Giddens theory of structuration. RESULTS Emergency care units have been implemented after 2007, initially in the Southeast region, and 446 emergency care units were present in all Brazilian regions in 2016. Currently, 620 emergency care units are under construction, which indicates expectation of expansion. Federal funding was a strong driver for the implementation. The states have planned their emergency care units, but the existence of direct negotiation between municipalities and the Union has contributed with the significant number of emergency care units that have been built but that do not work. In relation to the urgency network, there is tension with the hospital because of the lack of beds in the country, which generates hospitalizations in the emergency care unit. The management of emergency care units is predominantly municipal, and most of the emergency care units are located outside the capitals and classified as Size III. The main challenges identified were: under-funding and difficulty in recruiting physicians. CONCLUSIONS The emergency care unit has the merit of having technological resources and being architecturally differentiated, but it will only succeed within an urgency network. Federal induction has generated contradictory responses, since not all states consider the emergency care unit a priority. The strengthening of the state management has been identified as a challenge for the implementation of the urgency network. PMID:29236876
DOJ News Release: Hayward Baker Settlement
The United States reached a settlement with Hayward Baker, Inc., (“Hayward Baker”) in a civil case involving the Buy American provision of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”).
31 CFR 103.39 - Person outside the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... of currency, other monetary instruments, checks, investment securities, or credit to the domestic... transaction on the books of a domestic financial institution involving the account of a customer of such...
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1999-04-01
Rural intelligent transportation systems (ITS) refers to that portion of the ITS program that focuses on travelers' and operators' needs in non-urbanized areas of the United States. As such, it involves interurban/interstate travel, small communities...
Cosmonaut Yuriy Onufriyenko simulates parachute drop into water
1994-10-13
S94-47232 (13 Oct 1994) --- Cosmonaut Yuriy I. Onufriyenko (right), in the United States to participate in training for joint Russia-United States space missions, simulates a parachute drop into water. The training took place in the Johnson Space Center's (JSC) Weightless Environment Training Facility (WET-F) because it contains a 25-feet-deep pool. Onufriyenko, a Mir reserve team member, and a number of other cosmonauts and astronauts participating in the joint program were in Houston, Texas to prepare for upcoming missions which involve crewmembers from the two nations.
Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA
2012-12-31
Senate - 01/01/2013 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
1984-11-01
the military and civilian agencies involved because of the pronounced anti- social behavior of a large number of the refugees in the ...mission during the Korean War. It points out the impact of this extended support mission on the overall readiness of FORSCOM’s participating Active ani...Provost Marshal’s Office; and Mr. R. W. Wagner and SGM(Ret) S . J. Maxwell, FORSCOM Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, for their
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1995-08-01
Regardless of whether we consider fatal crashes recorded throughout the United States or total crashes recorded in one state, it is clear that speeding is a serious threat to the motoring public. In 1993, for example, some 53,343 drivers were involve...
Court Cases Involving Contracts for School Districts
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Allen, L. Hank
2011-01-01
The purpose of this research was to analyze trends in the United States regarding contract disputes that exist in school districts. Court cases were identified at the state and federal level to determine the outcomes and the fact patterns of contract disputes. To gain the knowledge of how courts handle cases of contractual breach, contracts…
Access to What? English, Texts, and Social Justice Pedagogy
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brauer, Lydia
2018-01-01
Drawing from Buckingham's media education framework, this article uses content analysis to review one of the most recent and far-reaching disciplinary constructions of English in the United States, the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts, in light of its engagement with larger social practices involved in text production,…
24 CFR 970.13 - Environmental review requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... indicate that the future site reuse can reasonably be considered to be known include the following: (1) Private, Federal, state, or local funding for the site reuse has been committed; (2) A grant application involving the site has been filed with the Federal government or a state or local unit of government; (3...
48 CFR 752.229-70 - Federal, state and local taxes.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... taxes. 752.229-70 Section 752.229-70 Federal Acquisition Regulations System AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL....229-70 Federal, state and local taxes. For contracts involving performance overseas the clauses prescribed in FAR 29.401-3 or 29.401-4 may be modified to specify that the taxes referred to are United...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Painter, Suzanne R.
2006-01-01
Selection of educational leaders in the United States typically involves four decision points controlled by three types of institutions: admission to and graduation from a principal preparation program controlled by an institution of higher education, certification controlled by the state, and employment controlled by a local school district.…
Chinese and American Textbook Business--Totally Different the Finding.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mehl, Marc
1978-01-01
Members of the second United States booksellers delegation to the People's Republic of China observed that textbooks in China carry political messages; the state and teachers are involved in the publishing process; texts are written by committees; and textbooks are almost always paperbacks and not available as a retail item. (JMD)
49 CFR 268.11 - Project eligibility standards.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... eligible to receive financial assistance, a Maglev project shall: (i) Involve a segment or segments of a... Federal funds for project financing that will not exceed the sum of Federal Maglev Funds, and the amounts... authority designated by one or more States; (vii) To the extent that non-United States Maglev technology is...
Getting on Board: The Private Sector and Learning Readiness.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Koprowicz, Constance; Myers, John
Developed by the Women's NETWORK, a group representing women serving in state legislatures in the United States, this report examines how the private sector is involved in promoting learning readiness at the preschool level. The report begins with an introduction and a discussion of the importance of learning readiness as a national goal. The…
All projects planned and implemented under the EPA Dioxin Exposure Initiative (DEI) are required to have completed Quality Assurance Project Plans (QAPPs) EPA Order 5360.1 A2 states, All work funded by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that involves the ...
Building Social, Human, and Cultural Capital through Parental Involvement
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bjork, Lars G.; Lewis, Wayne D.; Browne-Ferrigno, Tricia; Donkor, Anthony
2012-01-01
This article examines the relationship between schools and society in the United States and uses human, social, and cultural capital theories to reframe the discussion of the role of schools in nurturing parent engagement. We argue that the ramifications of parent engagement in schools transcend functionalist ideas of complying with state and…
2013-09-01
involved in minimizing the real risks involved. All of these collateral damages could be easily avoided by rescheduling the arrival of the F- 35’s to a...room doctor, and nurses discussed the recent research on the health and cognitive risks associated with jet noise. This research shows not only that
Korean Temporary Migrant Mothers' Conceptualization of Parent Involvement in the United States
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chung, Hoewook
2013-01-01
The purpose of this study is to gain insight into how Korean temporary migrant mothers conceptualize the nature of parent involvement in the USA. The participants in this study consisted of Korean mothers who were educated in Korea, migrated temporarily to the USA for educational purposes, and sent their children to American schools. Using the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gass, Susan
2016-01-01
A professional journey is always part personal and mine is no exception. How does an individual from the Midwest of the United States get involved with language? It is something I have pondered for a long time along with the additional question of how that involvement translated into a profession. I hardly see it as a profession; rather, it was a…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lovegrove, Peter J.; Henry, Kimberly L.; Slater, Michael D.
2012-01-01
This study employs latent class analysis to construct bullying involvement typologies among 3,114 students (48% male, 58% White) in 40 middle schools across the United States. Four classes were constructed: victims (15%); bullies (13%); bully/victims (13%); and noninvolved (59%). Respondents who were male and participated in fewer conventional…
Effect of electronic stability control on automobile crash risk.
Farmer, Charles
2004-12-01
Per vehicle crash involvement rates were compared for otherwise identical vehicle models with and without electronic stability control (ESC) systems. ESC was found to affect single-vehicle crashes to a greater extent than multiple-vehicle crashes, and crashes with fatal injuries to a greater extent than less severe crashes. Based on all police-reported crashes in 7 states over 2 years, ESC reduced single-vehicle crash involvement risk by approximately 41 percent (95 percent confidence limits 3348) and single-vehicle injury crash involvement risk by 41 percent (2752). This translates to an estimated 7 percent reduction in overall crash involvement risk (310) and a 9 percent reduction in overall injury crash involvement risk (314). Based on all fatal crashes in the United States over 3 years, ESC was found to have reduced single-vehicle fatal crash involvement risk by 56 percent (3968). This translates to an estimated 34 percent reduction in overall fatal crash involvement risk (2145).
37 CFR 11.503 - Responsibilities regarding non-practitioner assistance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE REPRESENTATION OF OTHERS BEFORE THE UNITED STATES... practitioner orders or, with the knowledge of the specific conduct, ratifies the conduct involved; or (2) The...
37 CFR 11.503 - Responsibilities regarding non-practitioner assistance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE REPRESENTATION OF OTHERS BEFORE THE UNITED STATES... practitioner orders or, with the knowledge of the specific conduct, ratifies the conduct involved; or (2) The...
Evaluating base widening methods.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2013-12-01
The surface transportation system forms the biggest infrastructure investment in the United States of which the : roadway pavement forms an integral part. Maintaining the roadways can involve rehabilitation in the form of : widening; which require a ...
36 CFR 223.44 - Collection rights on contracts involved in transfer of purchase credit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... FOREST PRODUCTS, AND FOREST BOTANICAL PRODUCTS Timber Sale Contracts Contract Conditions and Provisions... the United States in connection with the implementation of this regulation, contract provisions shall...
Psychology in nuclear power plants: an integrative approach to safety - general statement
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Shikiar, R.
Since the accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant on March 28, 1979, the commercial nuclear industry in the United States has paid increasing attention to the role of humans in overall plant safety. As the regulatory body with primary responsibility for ensuring public health and safety involving nuclear operations, the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has also become increasingly involved with the ''human'' side of nuclear operations. The purpose of this symposium is to describe a major program of research and technical assistance that the Pacific Northwest Laboratory is performing for the NRC that deals withmore » the issues of safety at nuclear power plants (NPPs). This program addresses safety from several different levels of analysis, which are all important within the context of an integrative approach to system safety.« less
2006-07-31
Identification of Metabolic Routes and Catabolic Enzymes Involved in Phytoremediation of the Nitro- Substituted Explosives TNT, RDX...Routes and Catabolic Enzymes Involved in Phytoremediation of the Nitro- Substituted Explosives TNT, RDX, and HMX 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER 5b. GRANT NUMBER...and groundwater in the United States and across Europe. The compounds have been shown to be toxic and are considered pollutants. Phytoremediation has
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mojica, Kern D.
2010-01-01
In this quasi-experimental quantitative study, 105 eighth grade students at a suburban middle school in New York State participated in a seven month-long project involving the ordered effects of the technology education units of Lego[R] Mindstorms(TM) NXT Robotics System, Digital Storytelling with Microsoft Windows Movie Maker, and the Marble Maze…
Further Comments on the Researched, Researchers and Ethics Committees: A Response
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Iacono, Teresa
2006-01-01
Evident from the responses to the author's paper is the fact that other researchers in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia have had cause to consider the issues that contribute to the complexities of involving people with intellectual disabilities, who may not be able to provide their own consent, in research. Comments by Aman and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Young, L.
2006-01-01
Background: Changes in residential accommodation models for adults with intellectual disability (ID) over the last 20 years in Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States have involved relocation from institutions primarily into dispersed homes in the community. But an evolving alternative service style is the cluster centre. Methods: This…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Oliveira, Louise A.; Robinson, Natalie
This curriculum unit for the study of Vietnam policy has the following goals: (1) student awareness and examination of alternatives to war; (2) student understanding of the process and elements involved in governmental decision making, including that of public opinion; (3) student understanding of their responsibilities and rights as citizens in a…
Does Education Improve Citizenship? Evidence from the U.S. and the U.K. Working Paper.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Milligan, Kevin; Moretti, Enrico; Oreopoulos, Philip
This paper explores the effect of extra schooling, induced through compulsory schooling laws, on the likelihood of becoming politically involved in the United States and the United Kingdom. U.S. data come from the annual National Elections Studies and the November Current Population Surveys. U.K. data come from the British General Election Studies…
Monoterpenes are the largest source of summertime organic aerosol in the southeastern United States
Zhang, Haofei; Yee, Lindsay D.; Lee, Ben H.; ...
2018-02-12
The chemical complexity of atmospheric organic aerosol (OA) has caused substantial uncertainties in understanding its origins and environmental impacts. Here, we provide constraints on OA origins through compositional characterization with molecular-level details. Our results suggest that secondary OA (SOA) from monoterpene oxidation accounts for approximately half of summertime fine OA in Centreville, AL, a forested area in the southeastern United States influenced by anthropogenic pollution. We find that different chemical processes involving nitrogen oxides, during days and nights, play a central role in determining the mass of monoterpene SOA produced. These findings elucidate the strong anthropogenic–biogenic interaction affecting ambient aerosolmore » in the southeastern United States and point out the importance of reducing anthropogenic emissions, especially under a changing climate, where biogenic emissions will likely keep increasing.« less
Monoterpenes are the largest source of summertime organic aerosol in the southeastern United States
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Zhang, Haofei; Yee, Lindsay D.; Lee, Ben H.
The chemical complexity of atmospheric organic aerosol (OA) has caused substantial uncertainties in understanding its origins and environmental impacts. Here, we provide constraints on OA origins through compositional characterization with molecular-level details. Our results suggest that secondary OA (SOA) from monoterpene oxidation accounts for approximately half of summertime fine OA in Centreville, AL, a forested area in the southeastern United States influenced by anthropogenic pollution. We find that different chemical processes involving nitrogen oxides, during days and nights, play a central role in determining the mass of monoterpene SOA produced. These findings elucidate the strong anthropogenic–biogenic interaction affecting ambient aerosolmore » in the southeastern United States and point out the importance of reducing anthropogenic emissions, especially under a changing climate, where biogenic emissions will likely keep increasing.« less
Gauging interest of the general public in laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis eye surgery.
Stein, Joshua D; Childers, David M; Nan, Bin; Mian, Shahzad I
2013-07-01
To assess interest among members of the general public in laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery and how levels of interest in this procedure have changed over time in the United States and other countries. Using the Google Trends Web site, we determined the weekly frequency of queries involving the term "LASIK" from January 1, 2007, through January 1, 2011, in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and India. We fit separate regression models for each of the countries to assess whether residents of these countries differed in their querying rates on specific dates and over time. Similar analyses were performed to compare 4 US states. Additional regression models compared general public interest in LASIK surgery before and after the release of a 2008 Food and Drug Administration report describing complaints associated with this procedure. During 2007 to 2011, the Google query rate for "LASIK" was highest among persons residing in India, followed by the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States. During this time period, the query rate declined by 40% in the United States, 24% in India, and 22% in the United Kingdom, and it increased by 8% in Canada. In all 4 of the US states examined, the query rate declined-by 52% in Florida, 56% in New York, 54% in Texas, and 42% in California. Interest in LASIK declined further among US citizens after the Food and Drug Administration report release. Interest among the general public in LASIK surgery has been waning in recent years.
Section 404 and Swampbuster: Wetlands on Agricultural Lands
Many normal farming, silviculture, and ranching activities that involve discharges of dredged or fill materials into waters of the United States are exempted from Section 404; that is, they do not require a permit.
United States Pharmacopeial Convention
... Online USP Compounding USP Donor Portal Chromatographic Columns Social Media Linked In Twitter Facebook You Tube QualityMatters Blog ... Events & Training Get Involved Partner Volunteer Provide Input Social Media Linked In Twitter Facebook You Tube QualityMatters Blog ...
Alcohol involvement in fatal traffic crashes 1987
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1989-03-01
Author's abstract: This report describes the magnitude of the alcohol related fatal crash problem in the United States, highlights the circumstances under which fatal crashes are associated with alcohol, and presents recent trends in alcohol related ...
31 CFR 500.581 - Financial transactions related to diplomatic missions authorized.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... activities of North Korean diplomatic missions in the United States and U.S. diplomatic missions in North Korea are authorized, with the exception of transactions involving the North Korean mission to the...
75 FR 5372 - Proposed Collection: Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-02
...: Special Bond of Indemnity by Purchaser of United States Bonds/Notes Involved in a Chain Letter Scheme. OMB... for refund of the purchase price of savings bonds purchased in a chain letter scheme. Current Actions...
High School Equivalency Assessment and Recognition in the United States: An Eyewitness Account
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McLendon, Lennox
2017-01-01
This chapter on high school equivalency describes recent events involved in updating the adult education high school equivalency assessment services and the entrance of additional assessments into the field.
A nationwide survey of state-mandated evaluation practices for domestic violence agencies.
Riger, Stephanie; Staggs, Susan L
2011-01-01
Many agencies serving survivors of domestic violence are required to evaluate their services. Three possible evaluation strategies include: a) process measurement, which typically involves a frequency count of agency activities, such as the number of counseling hours given; b) outcome evaluation, which measures the impact of agency activities on clients, such as increased understanding of the dynamics of abuse; or c) performance measurement, which assesses the extent to which agencies achieve their stated goals. Findings of a telephone survey of state funders of domestic violence agencies in the United States revealed that most states (67%) require only process measurement, while fewer than 10% require performance measurement. Most (69%) funders reported satisfaction with their evaluation strategy and emphasized the need for involvement of all stakeholders, especially grantees, in developing an evaluation.
Ucar Zennure; Pete Bettinger; Krista Merry; Jacek Siry; J.M. Bowker
2016-01-01
Two different sampling approaches for estimating urban tree canopy cover were applied to two medium-sized cities in the United States, in conjunction with two freely available remotely sensed imagery products. A random point-based sampling approach, which involved 1000 sample points, was compared against a plot/grid sampling (cluster sampling) approach that involved a...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-09
... Indian River in Sussex County, Delaware. The United States Army Corps of Engineers designed, built, and... project uses no dam or impoundment. The proposed project would consist of: (1) Twenty-five 122-inches-tall... water or water power from a government dam; or (4) if applicable, has involved or would involve any...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Padgett, Carmen H. A.
A study of a St. Croix bilingual education program looked at parent involvement from the program's beginning to the present and at parent recommendations for more meaningful involvement. A random sample of parents representing students at all grade levels was drawn from school records. The parents were surveyed by questionnaire, and interviewed.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hinson, Kay S.
This paper describes a practicum designed to increase parent and business involvement in the educational experiences of students in grades 4-7 at a rural school in the southeastern United States. Teacher surveys and other data indicated that the students had very little experience or understanding of the business world in which they eventually…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zdzinski, Stephen; Dell, Charlene; Gumm, Alan; Rinnert, Nathan; Orzolek, Douglas; Yap, Ching Ching; Cooper, Shelly; Keith, Timothy; Russell, Brian
2015-01-01
The purpose of this study was to examine influences of parental involvement-home music environment, family background, and parenting style factors on success in school music and in school. Participants (N = 1114) were music students in grades 4-12 from six regions of the United States. Data were gathered about parental involvement-home environment…
22 CFR 126.1 - Prohibited exports, imports, and sales to or from certain countries.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... transactions that are prohibited by the embargo and that involve U.S. persons (see § 120.15 of this subchapter... specifying different measures. This would include, but is not limited to, transactions involving trade by U.S. persons who are located inside or outside of the United States in defense articles or services of U.S. or...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wilson, Rene M.
2011-01-01
Parent involvement is considered a vital educational factor that is associated with students' academic success. Engaging parents in the educational process is a challenge confronting many school districts across the United States. This is a significant problem for schools in low socioeconomic communities where lack of resources for parents and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
van Oudenhoven, Nico; Wazir, Rekha
This paper reviews the key issues and methodologies involved in the replication of social programs, as they pertain to non-profit sector development in the United States and in international development. The related process of knowledge transfer and dissemination, as well as the more specific strategies involved in replication and going-to-scale…
Seeding Writing Project Principles and Practices in a School Community: A Case Study
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Locke, Terry; Kato, Helen
2014-01-01
This article reports on a small-scale case study involving all English teachers of junior classes in a rural high school in New Zealand. The Head of English had been involved in Writing Project professional learning, designed in accordance with principles and practices that can be found in a number of countries, especially the United States. The…
Jensen, Michaeline; Hussong, Andrea M; Baik, Jeesook
2018-05-01
Alcohol-related content on public social networking sites (SNS) has been linked to collegiate alcohol use, but we know little about whether and how private forms of computer-mediated communication (CMC), like text messaging, are related to collegiate drinking, nor how alcohol-related CMC content and drinking are associated in non-Western cultures. We examined the ways in which private text messaging and SNS are used to facilitate alcohol involvement among U.S. (n = 575) and Korean (n = 462) college students (total N = 1037), two technologically wired cultures with prevalent collegiate alcohol misuse. Results show that college students prefer private text messaging over SNS to find parties and facilitate alcohol involvement, and this preference tends to be stronger in Korea than the United States. Private text messaging is more consistently and strongly associated with alcohol use frequency and heavy episodic drinking than SNS posts in both countries, with particularly robust associations between private text messaging and drinking in the United States. Findings underscore the role of CMCs in facilitating alcohol involvement and highlight the potential for analysis of private message content to further understand computer-mediated social processes in college student drinking.
Recent Increases in Cocaine-Related Overdose Deaths and the Role of Opioids.
McCall Jones, Christopher; Baldwin, Grant T; Compton, Wilson M
2017-03-01
To assess trends in cocaine overdose deaths and examine the role opioids play in these deaths. We used data on drug overdose deaths in the United States from 2000 to 2015 collected in the National Vital Statistics System to calculate annual rates and numbers of cocaine-related overdose deaths overall and deaths both involving and not involving opioids. We assessed statistically significant changes in trends with joinpoint regression. Rates of cocaine-related overdose deaths increased significantly from 1.26 to 2.50 per 100 000 population from 2000 to 2006, declined to 1.35 in 2010, and increased to 2.13 in 2015. Cocaine-related overdose deaths involving opioids increased from 0.37 to 0.91 from 2000 to 2006, declined to 0.57 in 2010, and then increased to 1.36 in 2015. Cocaine-related overdose deaths not involving opioids increased from 0.89 to 1.59 from 2000 to 2006 and then declined to 0.78 in 2015. Opioids, primarily heroin and synthetic opioids, have been driving the recent increase in cocaine-related overdose deaths. This corresponds to the growing supply and use of heroin and illicitly manufactured fentanyl in the United States.
Advocating for Coaching Education with the New "National Coaching Report"
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bodey, Kimberly J.; Brylinsky, Jody; Kuhlman, Jolynn
2008-01-01
There is much variability in coach preparation across the United States. No one model of coach development seems to fit the needs of all levels of sport competition or the wide variety of consumers. Moreover, there are many entities involved in prescribing requirements such as national governing bodies, state legislatures and boards of education,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ingalls, Lawrence; Hammond, Helen; Trussell, Robert P.
2011-01-01
This study investigated the past special education programs and services provided to children and youth who later became incarcerated. Participants in this study were inmates from a medium security state correctional facility in the southwest region of the United States. All inmates involved in this study were identified as having a disability and…
Guide to the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
American Public Welfare Association, Washington, DC.
This booklet describes aspects of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children, a uniform law establishing orderly procedures for the interstate placement of children and fixing responsibilities for those involved in placing a child. The law has been enacted by almost all of the states and jurisdictions of the United States. Contents focus…
Understanding Processes and Timelines for Distributed Photovoltaic
data from more than 30,000 PV systems across 87 utilities in 16 states to better understand how solar photovoltaic (PV) interconnection process time frames in the United States. This study includes an analysis of Analysis Metrics" that shows the four steps involved in the utility interconnection process for solar
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brody, Michael
1995-01-01
This study sampled 268 people involved in natural resource research and management education from every state in the United States to determine what concepts, skills and affects should be included in the National Project WET (Water Education for Teachers) water and water resource curriculum framework. The analysis contains an 80-item curriculum…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lamberth, Edwin E.
The purpose of this handbook is to present in a simple form the processes and procedures involved in preparing research and development projects in vocational-technical education in the State of Tennessee. It was prepared in conjunction with the Research Coordinating Unit (RCU) and the division of Vocational-Technical Education, State Department…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gower, Amy L.; Cousin, Molly; Borowsky, Iris W.
2017-01-01
Background: Although nearly all states in the United States require school districts to adopt anti-bullying policies, little research examines the effect of these policies on student bullying and health. Using a statewide sample, we investigated associations between the quality of school district anti-bullying policies and student bullying…
Twenty-year summary of surveillance for human hantavirus infections, United States.
Knust, Barbara; Rollin, Pierre E
2013-12-01
In the past 20 years of surveillance for hantavirus in humans in the United States, 624 cases of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) have been reported, 96% of which occurred in states west of the Mississippi River. Most hantavirus infections are caused by Sin Nombre virus, but cases of HPS caused by Bayou, Black Creek Canal, Monongahela, and New York viruses have been reported, and cases of domestically acquired hemorrhagic fever and renal syndrome caused by Seoul virus have also occurred. Rarely, hantavirus infections result in mild illness that does not progress to HPS. Continued testing and surveillance of clinical cases in humans will improve our understanding of the etiologic agents involved and the spectrum of diseases.
Bosslet, Gabriel T; Baker, Mary; Pope, Thaddeus M
2016-09-01
Disputes regarding life-prolonging treatments are stressful for all parties involved. These disagreements are appropriately almost always resolved with intensive communication and negotiation. Those rare cases that are not require a resolution process that ensures fairness and due process. We describe three recent cases from different countries (the United States, United Kingdom, and Ontario, Canada) to qualitatively contrast the legal responses to intractable, policy-level disputes regarding end-of-life care in each of these countries. In so doing, we define the continuum of clinical and social utility among different types of dispute resolution processes and emphasize the importance of public reason-giving in the societal discussion regarding policy-level solutions to end-of-life treatment disputes. We argue that precedential, publicly available, written rulings for these decisions most effectively help to move the social debate forward in a way that is beneficial to clinicians, patients, and citizens. This analysis highlights the lack of such rulings within the United States. Copyright © 2016 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Costs of Alcohol-Involved Crashes, United States, 2010
Zaloshnja, Eduard; Miller, Ted R.; Blincoe, Lawrence J.
2013-01-01
This paper estimates total and unit costs of alcohol-involved crashes in the U.S. in 2010. With methods from earlier studies, we estimated costs per crash survivor by MAIS, body part, and fracture/dislocation involvement. We multiplied them times 2010 crash incidence estimates from NHTSA data sets, with adjustments for underreporting of crashes and their alcohol involvement. The unit costs are lifetime costs discounted at 3%. To develop medical costs, we combined 2008 Health Care Utilization Program national data for hospitalizations and ED visits of crash survivors with prior estimates of post-discharge costs. Productivity losses drew on Current Population Survey and American Time Use Survey data. Quality of life losses came from a 2011 AAAM paper and property damage from insurance data. We built a hybrid incidence file comprised of 2008–2010 and 1984–86 NHTSA crash surveillance data, weighted with 2010 General Estimates System weights. Fatality data came from the 2010 FARS. An estimated 12% of 2010 crashes but only 0.9% of miles driven were alcohol-involved (BAC > .05). Alcohol-involved crashes cost an estimated $125 billion. That is 22.5% of the societal cost of all crashes. Alcohol-attributable crashes accounted for an estimated 22.5% of US auto liability insurance payments. Alcohol-involved crashes cost $0.86 per drink. Above the US BAC limit of .08, crash costs were $8.37 per mile driven; 1 in 788 trips resulted in a crash and 1 in 1,016 trips in an arrest. Unit costs for crash survivors by severity are higher for impaired driving than for other crashes. That suggests national aggregate impaired driving cost estimates in other countries are substantial underestimates if they are based on all-crash unit costs. PMID:24406941
2010-11-01
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Preparedness for the evaluation and management of mass casualty incidents involving anticholinesterase compounds: A survey of...Greenberg, MD, MPH Abstract Objectives: Anticholinesterases include carba- mate and organophosphorus (OP) insecticides and nerve agents. Release of...counterpart to REMM would be either moderately or very helpful for MCIs involving anticholinesterases . DOI:IO.5055/ajdm.2010.0035
Naimi, Timothy S; Xuan, Ziming; Sarda, Vishnudas; Hadland, Scott E; Lira, Marlene C; Swahn, Monica H; Voas, Robert B; Heeren, Timothy C
2018-05-29
Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of mortality. However, the association between the restrictiveness of the alcohol policy environment (ie, based on multiple existing policies) and alcohol-related crash fatalities has not been characterized previously to date. To examine the association between the restrictiveness of state alcohol policy environments and the likelihood of alcohol involvement among those dying in motor vehicle crashes in the United States. This investigation was a repeated cross-sectional study in which state alcohol policies (operationalized by the Alcohol Policy Scale [APS]) from 1999 to 2014 were related to motor vehicle crash fatalities from 2000 to 2015 using data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (1-year lag). Alternating logistic regression models and generalized estimating equations were used to account for clustering of multiple deaths within a crash and of multiple crashes occurring within states. The study also examined independent associations of mutually exclusive subgroups of policies, including consumption-oriented policies vs driving-oriented policies. The study setting was the 50 US states. Participants were 505 614 decedents aged at least 21 years from motor vehicle crashes from 2000 to 2015. Odds that a crash fatality was alcohol related (fatality stemmed from a crash in which ≥1 driver had a blood alcohol concentration [BAC] ≥0.08%). From 2000 to 2015, there were 505 614 adult motor vehicle crash fatalities in the United States, of which 178 795 (35.4%) were alcohol related. Each 10-percentage point increase in the APS score (corresponding to more restrictive state policies) was associated with reduced individual-level odds of alcohol involvement in a crash fatality (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.90; 95% CI, 0.89-0.91); results were consistent among most demographic and crash-type strata. More restrictive policies also had protective associations with alcohol involvement among crash fatalities associated with BACs from greater than 0.00% to less than 0.08%. After accounting for driving-oriented policies, consumption-oriented policies were independently protective for alcohol-related crash fatalities (aOR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.96-0.98 based on a 10-percentage point increased APS score). Strengthening alcohol policies, including those that do not specifically target impaired driving, could reduce alcohol-related crash fatalities. Policies may also protect against crash fatalities involving BAC levels below the current legal limit for driving in the United States.
Lapish, Christopher C.; Durstewitz, Daniel; Chandler, L. Judson; Seamans, Jeremy K.
2008-01-01
Successful decision making requires an ability to monitor contexts, actions, and outcomes. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is thought to be critical for these functions, monitoring and guiding decisions especially in challenging situations involving conflict and errors. A number of different single-unit correlates have been observed in the ACC that reflect the diverse cognitive components involved. Yet how ACC neurons function as an integrated network is poorly understood. Here we show, using advanced population analysis of multiple single-unit recordings from the rat ACC during performance of an ecologically valid decision-making task, that ensembles of neurons move through different coherent and dissociable states as the cognitive requirements of the task change. This organization into distinct network patterns with respect to both firing-rate changes and correlations among units broke down during trials with numerous behavioral errors, especially at choice points of the task. These results point to an underlying functional organization into cell assemblies in the ACC that may monitor choices, outcomes, and task contexts, thus tracking the animal's progression through “task space.” PMID:18708525
Consumer-driven health care: answer to global competition or threat to social justice?
Owen, Carol L
2009-10-01
Health planning in the United States is rapidly approaching a fork in the policy road, with one direction leading the nation toward a universal plan with strong government involvement and the other direction strengthening existing market-based reforms and preserving a commercial health insurance industry. "Consumer-driven health care," a slogan that captures a range of market-based approaches to preserving patient choice and increasing cost savings, is most commonly implemented in the form of individual health savings accounts. These accounts are offered to employees as a means of increasing the cost sharing ofpersonal health care expenses. The author provides an overview of health insurance history and discusses some implications of abandoning earlier practices of risk pooling health care expenses across a wider community. Access and affordability issues connected with the adoption of a consumer-driven health care system in the United States are addressed. Parallels are drawn between the expansion of community-based insurance in the United States following World War II and social work's historic commitment to social justice and economic inclusion. Suggestions are made for social workers'involvement in health policy discourse and activism during this critical time ofnational reflection on universal versus market-based reforms for the U.S. health care system.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BLUEBERRY PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions § 1218.6 Exporter. Exporter means a person involved in exporting blueberries from another country to the United States. ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BLUEBERRY PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions § 1218.6 Exporter. Exporter means a person involved in exporting blueberries from another country to the United States. ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BLUEBERRY PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions § 1218.6 Exporter. Exporter means a person involved in exporting blueberries from another country to the United States. ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BLUEBERRY PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions § 1218.6 Exporter. Exporter means a person involved in exporting blueberries from another country to the United States. ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BLUEBERRY PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions § 1218.6 Exporter. Exporter means a person involved in exporting blueberries from another country to the United States. ...
29 CFR 15.41 - Allowable claims.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... omission which gave rise to the claim took place at the center to which the student involved was assigned..., finds the claim to be a proper charge against the United States resulting from an act or omission of a...
Salmonellosis and the gastrointestinal tract: more than just peanut butter.
Crum-Cianflone, Nancy F
2008-08-01
Nontyphoidal salmonellosis is the leading cause of foodborne illness in the United States, causing about 1.4 million infections annually. Most cases of salmonellosis are due to ingestion of contaminated food items such as eggs, dairy products, and meats, but almost any foodstuff can be implicated, including peanut butter, as seen during a recent outbreak of more than 600 Salmonella infections. Although outbreaks often gain national media attention, the majority of nontyphoidal Salmonella infections in the United States occur sporadically. Risk factors for salmonellosis include gastric hypoacidity, recent use of antibiotics, extremes of age, and immunosuppressive conditions. Clinical manifestations of the infection most commonly involve self-limited gastroenteritis, but bacteremia and endovascular and localized infections may occur. Most cases of gastrointestinal involvement are self-limited, and antibiotic therapy is reserved for persons at risk for complicated disease. Preventive strategies by both industry and consumers are advocated to further reduce the occurrence of nontyphoidal salmonellosis.
Previous Open Rotor Research in the US
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
VanZante, Dale
2011-01-01
Previous Open Rotor noise experience in the United States, current Open Rotor noise research in the United States and current NASA prediction methods activities were presented at a European Union (EU) X-Noise seminar. The invited attendees from EU industries, research establishments and universities discussed prospects for reducing Open Rotor noise and reviewed all technology programs, past and present, dedicated to Open Rotor engine concepts. This workshop was particularly timely because the Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection (CAEP) plans to involve Independent Experts in late 2011 in assessing the noise of future low-carbon technologies including the open rotor.
Contextualizing immigrants' lived experience: story of Taiwanese immigrants in the United States.
Tsai, Jenny Hsin-Chun
2003-01-01
Immigration involves extensive changes in living environments. Nonetheless, the predominant approach in the health science literature has been to utilize individual characteristics (including ethnic background) to explain and predict immigrants' lived experiences and health outcomes. Contexts, particularly the larger societal contexts by which immigrants are constituted, are generally ignored. Data from a critical ethnography regarding immigrants' experiences with language, occupation, and economic survival in the United States are utilized to illustrate that immigrants' lives are inseparable from the larger societal contexts, such as immigration policy, Western imperialism, and structural discrimination. The implications for practice, education, and research are discussed.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Srinivas, R.; Schaefer, D. A.
1992-01-01
The Crystal Growth Furnace (CGF) system configuration for the First United States Microgravity Laboratory (USML-1) mission is reviewed, and the planned on-orbit experiments are briefly described. The CGF is configured to accommodate four scientific experiments involving crystal growth which are based on the classical Bridgman method and CVT method, including vapor transport crystal growth of mercury cadmium telluride; crystal growth of mercury zinc telluride by directional solidification; seeded Bridgman growth of zinc-doped cadmium telluride; and Bridgman growth of selenium-doped gallium arsenide.
New technology in dietary assessment: a review of digital methods in improving food record accuracy.
Stumbo, Phyllis J
2013-02-01
Methods for conducting dietary assessment in the United States date back to the early twentieth century. Methods of assessment encompassed dietary records, written and spoken dietary recalls, FFQ using pencil and paper and more recently computer and internet applications. Emerging innovations involve camera and mobile telephone technology to capture food and meal images. This paper describes six projects sponsored by the United States National Institutes of Health that use digital methods to improve food records and two mobile phone applications using crowdsourcing. The techniques under development show promise for improving accuracy of food records.
Pound, Joe Mathews; Miller, John Allen; George, John E; Fish, Durland
2009-08-01
The Northeast Area-wide Tick Control Project (NEATCP) was funded by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a large-scale cooperative demonstration project of the USDA-Agricultural Research Service (ARS)-patented 4-Poster tick control technology (Pound et al. 1994) involving the USDA-ARS and a consortium of universities, state agencies, and a consulting firm at research locations in the five states of Connecticut (CT), Maryland (MD), New Jersey (NJ), New York (NY), and Rhode Island (RI). The stated objective of the project was "A community-based field trial of ARS-patented tick control technology designed to reduce the risk of Lyme disease in northeastern states." Here we relate the rationale and history of the technology, a chronological listing of events leading to implementation of the project, the original protocol for selecting treatment, and control sites, and protocols for deployment of treatments, sampling, assays, data analyses, and estimates of efficacy.
Fell, James C.; Jones, Kristina; Romano, Eduardo; Voas, Robert
2013-01-01
Objective Graduated driver licensing (GDL) systems are designed to reduce the high crash risk of young novice drivers. Almost all states in the United States have some form of a three-phased GDL system with various restrictions in the intermediate phase. Studies of the effects of GDL in various states show significant reductions in fatal crash involvements of 16- and 17-year-old drivers; however, only a few national studies of GDL effects have been published. The objective of this national panel study was to evaluate the effect of GDL laws on the fatal crash involvements of novice drivers while controlling for possible confounding factors not accounted for in prior studies. Methods The Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) was used to examine 16- and 17-year-old driver involvement in fatal crashes (where GDL laws are applied) relative to two young driver age groups (19-20, 21-25) where GDL would not be expected to have an effect. Dates when various GDL laws were adopted in the states between 1990 and 2007 were coded from a variety of sources. Covariates in the longitudinal panel regression analyses conducted included four laws that could have an effect on 16- and 17-year-old drivers: primary enforcement seat belt laws, zero-tolerance (ZT) alcohol laws for drivers younger than age 21, lowering the blood alcohol concentration limit for driving to .08, and so-called “use and lose” laws where drivers aged 20 and younger lose their licenses for underage drinking violations. Results The adoption of a GDL law of average strength was associated with a significant decrease in fatal crash involvements of 16- and 17-year-old drivers relative to fatal crash involvements of one of the two comparison groups. GDL laws rated as “good” showed stronger relationships to fatal crash reductions, and laws rated as “less than good” showed no reductions in crash involvements relative to the older driver comparison groups. Conclusions States that adopt a basic GDL law can expect a decrease of 8 to 14% in the proportion of 16- and 17-year-old drivers involved in fatal crashes (relative to 21- to 25-year-old drivers), depending upon their other existing laws that affect novice drivers, such as those used in these analyses. This finding is consistent with recent national studies that used different outcome measures and covariates. The results of this study provide additional support for states to adopt, maintain, and upgrade GDL systems to reduce youthful traffic crash fatalities. PMID:21972851
Nursing research in the United States: the protection of human subjects.
Oddi, L F; Cassidy, V R
1990-01-01
In the United States the protection of the rights of human subjects in experimentation has evolved at three levels: professional, public, and private. At the professional level, codes, guidelines and the Patient's Bill of Rights address the issues of protecting the dignity, privacy and autonomy of individuals who serve as research subjects. At the public level, regulations promulgated by the Food and Drug Administration and the Department of Health and Human Services have become the standard for protecting human subjects. At the private level, United States common law regulates the conduct of individual researchers by requiring them to act in a manner consistent with generally accepted standards of care. As professionals, nurses must be actively involved in the formation of public policy regarding the conduct of research and strive to formulate a research agenda that will ensure that the ethics of research in nursing is above question.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Xing, Lizhi; Guan, Jun; Dong, Xianlei; Wu, Shan
2018-07-01
A new analytical framework of relatively competitive advantages of economies is established in this paper, which involves distinguishing functions of industrial sectors on the global value chain with bipartite graph theory and extracting inter-sector competitive relations through resource allocation process. Furthermore, it introduces network-based quantitative indices to measure the competitive advantage on the level of industrial sector and country respectively, taking scarcity of industrial resources into consideration. Finally, it carries out scenario simulation to analyze impacts on 13 TPP-related countries' competitiveness under four kinds of scenarios. Results show that a TPP without both the United States and China will undermine the two countries' competitiveness, and China's impact on GVC will be truly weaken if a TPP agreement led by the United States is reached and vice versa. Anyway, A TPP including both these two countries would serve the mutual interests
The Sabin live poliovirus vaccination trials in the USSR, 1959.
Horstmann, D. M.
1991-01-01
Widespread use of the Sabin live attenuated poliovirus vaccine has had tremendous impact on the disease worldwide, virtually eliminating it from a number of countries, including the United States. Early proof of its safety and effectiveness was presented in 1959 by Russian investigators, who had staged massive trials in the USSR, involving millions of children. Their positive results were at first viewed in the United States and elsewhere with some skepticism, but the World Health Organization favored proceeding with large-scale trials, and responded to the claims made by Russian scientists by sending a representative to the USSR to review in detail the design and execution of the vaccine programs and the reliability of their results. The report that followed was a positive endorsement of the findings and contributed to the acceptance of the Sabin vaccine in the United States, where it has been the polio vaccine of choice since the mid-1960s. PMID:1814062
Bogdanoski, Tony
2010-02-01
While the scientific and medical communities continue to be divided on the therapeutic benefits and risks of cannabis use, anecdotal evidence from medical users themselves suggests that using cannabis is indeed improving their quality of life by alleviating their pain and discomfort. Notwithstanding the benefits anecdotally claimed by these medical users and the existence of some scientific studies confirming their claims, criminal drug laws in all Australian and most United States jurisdictions continue to prohibit the possession, cultivation and supply of cannabis even for medical purposes. However, in contrast to Australia and most parts of the United States, the medical use of cannabis has been legal in Canada for about a decade. This article reviews these differing legal and regulatory approaches to accommodating the medical use of cannabis (namely, marijuana) as well as some of the challenges involved in legalising it for medical purposes.
Primer: establishing a clinical trial unit--obtaining studies and patients.
Fleischmann, Roy
2007-08-01
Rheumatologists with clinical expertise should perform clinical investigations of new molecules in an effort to discover therapies that could be of greater benefit or safety than those currently available for patients with chronic rheumatic diseases. Over the past few years, many studies have been conducted outside the United States and Europe because of the dearth of investigative sites in these countries. A clinician, whether in private practice or academia, who has the resources and desire to conduct clinical investigations, should be able to become involved in the process. The task of starting a new investigative unit is daunting, as it involves acquiring studies, hiring staff and obtaining space prior to any cash flow. If done properly, however, clinical investigation can be rewarding--both intellectually and financially.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs.
Testimony concerning innovative state and local programs which expand family choice in education, and the Federal government's role in facilitating such programs, is presented. Testimony reviews research findings that bear on the issue, variables involved in planning educational choice, reforms proposed in the Minnesota plan for K-12 education,…
Survey of the state-of-the-art of miniature cryocoolers for superconductive devices. Final report
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Smith, J.L.; Robinson, G.Y.; Iwasa, Y.
1984-12-31
This document presents the results of a survey of the state-of-the-art as applied to cryocoolers to cool small superconducting devices. The survey included visits to over 100 facilities involved in the production or development of small cryocoolers in the United States, Japan, Europe. Specifications of commercially available cryocoolers having capacities of one to five watts in the 80 to 4 K range are presented.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
North Carolina State Dept. of Commerce, Raleigh. Energy Div.
State guidelines for grant applications that follow the regulations of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act of 1978 are presented for North Carolina institutions. Among the 17 procedures spelled out in detail are several that concern eligible institutions' involvement in the development of the state plan, notification of the plan, and…
Hanna, Christian L; Laflamme, Lucie; Bingham, C Raymond
2012-03-01
This study assessed the association between county level material deprivation and urbanization with fatal road traffic crashes involving young unlicensed drivers in the United States (US). Road traffic crashes have been positively associated with area deprivation and low population density but thus far few studies have been concerned specifically with young drivers, especially those that are unlicensed. A county material deprivation index was derived from the Townsend Material Deprivation Index, with variables extracted from the US Census (2000). An urbanicity scale was adapted from the US Department of Agriculture's Rural-Urban Continuum Codes (2003). Data on fatal crashes involving a young unlicensed driver during a seven-year period (2000-2006; n=3059) were extracted from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System. The effect of deprivation and urbanicity on the odds of the occurrence of at least one fatal crash at the county level was modeled by conditional and unconditional logistic regression. The conditional model found a positive association between material deprivation and a fatal crash involving a young unlicensed driver (OR=1.19, 95% CI 1.17, 1.21). The interaction between urbanicity and material deprivation was negatively associated in suburban counties for fatal crashes (OR=0.92, 95% CI 0.90, 0.95). An association with material deprivation and the likelihood of a fatal crash involving a young unlicensed driver is a new finding. It can be used to inform specific county-level interventions and promote state licensing policies to provide equity in young people's mobility regardless of where they live. Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Not Available
1989-04-15
Five tables present all reported 1987 data on international trade, involving the United States, in wildlife and plant species listed on the appendices of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Data on species, quantities, countries involved, purpose of trade, and description of products or specimens are provided.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Madyun, Na'im; Lee, Moosung
2010-01-01
A growing number of Black teens are becoming religiously involved. This undoubtedly intersects with another trend in Black communities, the changing structure of the Black family. Research has shown that school-related dialogue between parent and child is an important factor in educational outcomes. This study set out to determine if there might…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sahu, Subir
2012-01-01
This study researches the involvement and engagement of Asian college students in the United States. Utilizing Astin's Theory of Student Involvement, Tinto's Interactionalist Theory, and the Model Minority Stereotype as its theoretical foundation, this study examines if colleges and universities are truly engaging its Asian student…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Herrold, Kathleen; O'Donnell, Kevin
2008-01-01
This report presents data on parents' and families' involvement in their children's education in the United States according to parents' reports for the 2006-07 school year. It also incorporates basic demographic information about children, parent/guardian characteristics, and household characteristics. The data come from the Parent and Family…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Olaore, Augusta; Olaore, Israel
2016-01-01
Parental notification policies and practices have been found to reduce alcohol and drug use at universities in the United States of America. This study examined the status of parental notification policy and practice at a faith-based private university in Nigeria for students involved with alcohol use. The study revealed that the absence of a…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Peck, Charles A.; Gallucci, Chrysan; Sloan, Tine
2010-01-01
Teacher education programs in the United States face a variety of new accountability policies at both the federal and the state level. Many of these policies carry high-stakes implications for students and programs and involve some of the same challenges for implementation as they have in the P-12 arena. Serious dilemmas for teacher educators…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Behrstock-Sherratt, Ellen; Biggers, Kietha; Fetters, Jenni
2012-01-01
With many efforts underway across the United States, state education agency (SEA) leaders have the opportunity to utilize the expertise of their contacts in other SEAs and regional comprehensive centers (RCCs) in their region and throughout the country to exchange ideas and share the lessons they have learned about involving stakeholders in…
31 CFR 535.201 - Transactions involving property in which Iran or Iranian entities have an interest.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... which Iran or Iranian entities have an interest. 535.201 Section 535.201 Money and Finance: Treasury... Iran or Iranian entities have an interest. No property subject to the jurisdiction of the United States... States in which on or after the effective date Iran has any interest of any nature whatsoever may be...
31 CFR 535.201 - Transactions involving property in which Iran or Iranian entities have an interest.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... which Iran or Iranian entities have an interest. 535.201 Section 535.201 Money and Finance: Treasury... Iran or Iranian entities have an interest. No property subject to the jurisdiction of the United States... States in which on or after the effective date Iran has any interest of any nature whatsoever may be...
31 CFR 535.201 - Transactions involving property in which Iran or Iranian entities have an interest.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... which Iran or Iranian entities have an interest. 535.201 Section 535.201 Money and Finance: Treasury... Iran or Iranian entities have an interest. No property subject to the jurisdiction of the United States... States in which on or after the effective date Iran has any interest of any nature whatsoever may be...
31 CFR 535.201 - Transactions involving property in which Iran or Iranian entities have an interest.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... which Iran or Iranian entities have an interest. 535.201 Section 535.201 Money and Finance: Treasury... Iran or Iranian entities have an interest. No property subject to the jurisdiction of the United States... States in which on or after the effective date Iran has any interest of any nature whatsoever may be...
31 CFR 535.201 - Transactions involving property in which Iran or Iranian entities have an interest.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... which Iran or Iranian entities have an interest. 535.201 Section 535.201 Money and Finance: Treasury... Iran or Iranian entities have an interest. No property subject to the jurisdiction of the United States... States in which on or after the effective date Iran has any interest of any nature whatsoever may be...
UPGRADING ISOLATED SMALL SCHOOL PROGRAMS, THE WESTERN STATES SMALL SCHOOLS PROJECT.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
GANN, ELBIE L.
THE HISTORY OF SMALL SCHOOLS REVEALS THAT EVEN AFTER MASSIVE REDISTRICTING IN THE 1950'S THERE WERE OVER 5000 SMALL HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE UNITED STATES WHICH COULD NOT BE REDISTRICTED. MOST OF THESE SCHOOLS WERE FINANCIALLY UNABLE TO PUT MORE MONEY INTO THEIR PROGRAMS, AND AS A RESULT MANY BECAME INVOLVED IN PROJECTS (10 ARE DESCRIBED HERE) WHICH…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hacienda La Puente Unified School District, City of Industry, CA.
A cooperative literacy education program involving Mexico and the United States' border states is documented. The project has three objectives: to (1) implement the Mexican literacy agency's approach to promoting literacy among native Spanish speakers; (2) coordinate U.S./Mexico literacy task force activities; and (3) develop an immigrants' rights…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lancioni, Giulio E.; Singh, Nirbhay N.; O'Reilly, Mark F.; Sigafoos, Jeff; Colonna, Fabio; Buonocunto, Francesca; Sacco, Valentina; Megna, Marisa; Oliva, Doretta
2012-01-01
This study assessed microswitch-based technology to enable three post-coma adults, who had emerged from a minimally conscious state but presented motor and communication disabilities, to operate a radio device. The material involved a modified radio device, a microprocessor-based electronic control unit, a personal microswitch, and an amplified…
Temporal Processing in the Visual Cortex of the Awake and Anesthetized Rat.
Aasebø, Ida E J; Lepperød, Mikkel E; Stavrinou, Maria; Nøkkevangen, Sandra; Einevoll, Gaute; Hafting, Torkel; Fyhn, Marianne
2017-01-01
The activity pattern and temporal dynamics within and between neuron ensembles are essential features of information processing and believed to be profoundly affected by anesthesia. Much of our general understanding of sensory information processing, including computational models aimed at mathematically simulating sensory information processing, rely on parameters derived from recordings conducted on animals under anesthesia. Due to the high variety of neuronal subtypes in the brain, population-based estimates of the impact of anesthesia may conceal unit- or ensemble-specific effects of the transition between states. Using chronically implanted tetrodes into primary visual cortex (V1) of rats, we conducted extracellular recordings of single units and followed the same cell ensembles in the awake and anesthetized states. We found that the transition from wakefulness to anesthesia involves unpredictable changes in temporal response characteristics. The latency of single-unit responses to visual stimulation was delayed in anesthesia, with large individual variations between units. Pair-wise correlations between units increased under anesthesia, indicating more synchronized activity. Further, the units within an ensemble show reproducible temporal activity patterns in response to visual stimuli that is changed between states, suggesting state-dependent sequences of activity. The current dataset, with recordings from the same neural ensembles across states, is well suited for validating and testing computational network models. This can lead to testable predictions, bring a deeper understanding of the experimental findings and improve models of neural information processing. Here, we exemplify such a workflow using a Brunel network model.
Temporal Processing in the Visual Cortex of the Awake and Anesthetized Rat
Aasebø, Ida E. J.; Stavrinou, Maria; Nøkkevangen, Sandra; Einevoll, Gaute
2017-01-01
Abstract The activity pattern and temporal dynamics within and between neuron ensembles are essential features of information processing and believed to be profoundly affected by anesthesia. Much of our general understanding of sensory information processing, including computational models aimed at mathematically simulating sensory information processing, rely on parameters derived from recordings conducted on animals under anesthesia. Due to the high variety of neuronal subtypes in the brain, population-based estimates of the impact of anesthesia may conceal unit- or ensemble-specific effects of the transition between states. Using chronically implanted tetrodes into primary visual cortex (V1) of rats, we conducted extracellular recordings of single units and followed the same cell ensembles in the awake and anesthetized states. We found that the transition from wakefulness to anesthesia involves unpredictable changes in temporal response characteristics. The latency of single-unit responses to visual stimulation was delayed in anesthesia, with large individual variations between units. Pair-wise correlations between units increased under anesthesia, indicating more synchronized activity. Further, the units within an ensemble show reproducible temporal activity patterns in response to visual stimuli that is changed between states, suggesting state-dependent sequences of activity. The current dataset, with recordings from the same neural ensembles across states, is well suited for validating and testing computational network models. This can lead to testable predictions, bring a deeper understanding of the experimental findings and improve models of neural information processing. Here, we exemplify such a workflow using a Brunel network model. PMID:28791331
Distraction and drowsiness in motorcoach drivers.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2016-11-01
Despite the large number of motorcoaches in the United States, there has been limited research on motorcoach operations. With more than 15 billion miles traveled per year and the transport of millions of people, crashes, when they occur, can involve ...
Aircraft-assisted pilot suicides in the United States, 2003-2012.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2014-02-01
Aircraft-assisted suicides are tragic, intentional events that are hard to predict and difficult to prevent. Factors involved in aircraft-assisted suicides may be depression, social relationships, and financial difficulties, just to name a few proble...
10 CFR 1050.103 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... government means: (1) Any unit of foreign governmental authority, including any foreign national, State, local, or municipal government; (2) Any international or multinational organization whose membership is... of an organization performing services under such section, any individual involved in the performance...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... (Continued) DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY CLAIMS AND ACCOUNTS CLAIMS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES Nonappropriated Fund... rise to non-NAFI RIMP claims will be reported to USARCS and the Army Central Insurance Fund immediately...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (Continued) DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY CLAIMS AND ACCOUNTS CLAIMS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES Nonappropriated Fund... rise to non-NAFI RIMP claims will be reported to USARCS and the Army Central Insurance Fund immediately...
2015 ROW Fatality & Trespass Prevention Workshop
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2015-12-01
Trespassing along railroad rights-of-way (ROW) is the leading cause of rail-related deaths. More than 500 preventable trespass fatalities and nearly as many injuries occur each year in the United States, and most of these incidents involve pedestrian...
Analysis of crossing path crashes
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2001-07-01
This report defines the problem of crossing path crashes in the United States. This crash type involves one moving vehicle that cuts across the path of another when their initial approach comes from either lateral or opposite directions and they typi...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-29
..., inspect, and photograph vehicles; conduct a telephone or personal interview with the involved individuals... severity motor vehicle crashes in the United States. The collection of interview data aids in this effort...
Methodology to evaluate teen driver training programs : [brief].
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2014-03-01
In the United States, teenage drivers are more at risk of being involved in crashes than : any other age group. Statistics reveal a clear need for improving teenagers driving : skills, judgment and behavior. Driver education programs are a crucial...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Splitt, David A.
1987-01-01
Summarizes a variety of religious issues before United States courts, including two religion-in-the-schools cases in New Jersey and Georgia and two New York cases involving public assistance of private schools. Discusses a wrongful death lawsuit in Connecticut concerning a teenage suicide. (MLH)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wagner, Stacey
2001-01-01
Describes the training at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, the foremost nuclear energy and environmental laboratory in the United States. Suggests that the key to assurance is getting workers, most of whom are unionized, involved in their own safety training. (JOW)
1980-06-01
AD-A091 054 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA F/G 13/12 AN ANALYSIS OF ACCIDENTS INVOLVING TOWBOAT-BARGE COMBINATIONS O--ETC(U) JUN 80 W J GAMBLE...STATES*, William John/Gamble JuneV-980 -a- Thesis Advisor: D . E. Neil C) L Approved for public release; distribution unlimited LA. 80 10 21 008...I.mfeno Aa Monterey, California 93940 8 MS MONITOR1ING AGEICV 86NM4 A *DORESVIO ifenne fts Ca"IE O00146. j ISCUNITY CLASS. (0# this Me")w Naval
Poisoning deaths involving opioid analgesics - New York State, 2003-2012.
Sharp, Mark J; Melnik, Thomas A
2015-04-17
Deaths involving opioid analgesics have increased dramatically in the United States. Approximately 4,000 such deaths were documented in 1999, increasing to 16,235 in 2013, reflecting a nearly quadrupled death rate from 1.4 to 5.1 deaths per 100,000. To investigate this increase in New York state, trends in poisoning deaths involving opioid analgesics from 2003 to 2012 were examined. Data sources used were New York state vital statistics multiple-cause-of-death data, consisting of data from both the New York City (NYC)* and non-NYC reporting jurisdictions, as well as statewide Medicaid enrollment data. Deaths involving opioid analgesics increased both in number and as a percentage of all drug poisoning deaths, and rates were highest among men, whites, persons aged 45-64 years, persons residing outside of NYC, and Medicaid enrollees. The analysis found that, in 2012, 70.7% of deaths involving opioid analgesics also involved at least one other drug, most frequently a benzodiazepine. These results underscore the potential to mitigate the trend of increasing opioid analgesic-related mortality through initiatives such as New York state's Internet System for Tracking Over-Prescribing (I-STOP) law,† which took effect on August 27, 2013. Provisions under I-STOP include the requirements that providers consult the Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) Registry when writing prescriptions for controlled substances, and that they use electronic prescribing.
Do Vehicle Recalls Reduce the Number of Accidents? The Case of the U.S. Car Market
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bae, Yong-Kyun; Benitez-Silva, Hugo
2011-01-01
The number of automobile recalls in the U.S. has increased sharply in the last two decades, and the numbers of units involved are often counted in the millions. In 2010 alone, over 20 million vehicles were recalled in the United States, and the massive recalls of full model lines by Toyota have brought this issue to the front pages around the…
U.S. Trade Policy and the Caribbean: From Trade Preferences to Free Trade Agreements
2010-06-22
countries, long involved in dependent economic relationships, appear content to take a cautious path toward any new trade arrangement with the United...Service Contents U.S. Preferential Trade Programs and the Caribbean Region.......................................................1 Background...finished products may then re-export them back to the United States, with duties levied only on the value added abroad (no tariff on U.S. content ).3
[The coma awakening unit, between intensive care and rehabilitation].
Mimouni, Arnaud
2015-01-01
After intensive care and before classic neurological rehabilitation is possible, patients in an altered state of consciousness are cared for at early stages in so-called coma awakening units. The care involves, on the one hand, the complex support of the patient's awakening from coma as a neurological and existential process, and on the other, support for their families. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Absent Authority: Failure to Plan Funding and Command Authorities in USAF Security Assistance Units
2013-03-01
Warfare and Psychological Operations of the United States Air Force in Special Air Warfare (New York: Richards Rosen , 1969), 149. 73 Westermann...because we are naïve about the dangers we face, but because engagement can more durably lift suspicion and fear.” —President Barak Obama140...involved everyone from USSOCOM to AFSOC to the Embassy. While this worked for 140 Barak Obama
Cabral, Patricia; Wallander, Jan L; Song, Anna V; Elliott, Marc N; Tortolero, Susan R; Reisner, Sari L; Schuster, Mark A
2017-02-01
Examine the longitudinal association of generational status (first = child and parent born outside the United States; second = child born in the United States, parent born outside the United States; third = child and parent born in the United States) and parent and peer social factors considered in 5th grade with subsequent oral, vaginal, and anal intercourse initiation by 7th and 10th grade among Latino/a youth. Using data from Latino/a participants (N = 1,790) in the Healthy Passages™ study, the authors measured generational status (first = 18.4%, second = 57.3%, third-generation = 24.3%) and parental (i.e., monitoring, involvement, nurturance) and peer (i.e., friendship quality, social interaction, peer norms) influences in 5th grade and oral, vaginal, and anal intercourse initiation by 7th and 10th (retention = 89%) grade. Among girls, parental monitoring, social interaction, friendship quality, and peer norms predicted sexual initiation. Among boys, parental involvement, social interaction, and peer norms predicted sexual initiation (ps < .05). When ≥1 friend was perceived to have initiated sexual intercourse, third-generation Latinas were more than twice as likely as first- and second-generation Latinas (ps < .05) to initiate vaginal intercourse by 10th grade and almost 5 times as likely as first-generation Latinas to initiate oral intercourse by 7th grade. Among Latina youth, generational status plays a role in social influences on vaginal and oral intercourse initiation. Moreover, Latinas and Latinos differ in which social influences predict sexual intercourse initiation. Preventive efforts for Latino/a youth may need to differ by gender and generational status. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved).
The Criminal Justice Experience of African American Cocaine Users in Arkansas.
Zaller, Nickolas; Cheney, Ann M; Curran, Geoffrey M; Booth, Brenda M; Borders, Tyrone F
2016-10-14
African Americans are incarcerated at rates much higher than other racial and ethnic groups in the United States. We sought to qualitatively explore the relationships between ongoing involvement in the criminal justice system and continued drug use in a population of urban and rural African American cocaine users in a southern state. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted among African American cocaine users in Arkansas between 2010 and 2012. Participants resided in both rural (two counties located in the eastern Arkansas Mississippi delta region) and urban (the county including the capital city of Little Rock) areas. Numerous important themes emerged from participants' narratives, including chronic involvement with the criminal justice system (being a "career criminal"), continued access to drugs while incarcerated, relapse, and reincarceration and lack of access to effective drug treatment. Conclusion/Importance: The themes which emerged from our data speak to the collective experience that many substance using populations in the United States face in dealing with the criminal justice system. Our findings highlight the need to better, more holistic ways of engaging African American substance users in community based substance use treatment and supportive services.
McClelland, Shearwood; Perez, Carmen A
2018-01-01
Health disparities have profoundly affected underrepresented minorities throughout the United States, particularly with regard to access to evidence-based interventions such as surgery or medication. The degree of disparity in access to radiation therapy (RT) for Hispanic-American patients with cancer has not been previously examined in an extensive manner. An extensive literature search was performed using the PubMed database to examine studies investigating disparities in RT access for Hispanic-Americans. A total of 34 studies were found, spanning 10 organ systems. Disparities in access to RT for Hispanic-Americans were most prominently studied in cancers of the breast (15 studies), prostate (4 studies), head and neck (4 studies), and gynecologic system (3 studies). Disparities in RT access for Hispanic-Americans were prevalent regardless of the organ system studied and were compounded by limited English proficiency and/or birth outside of the United States. A total of 26 of 34 studies (77%) involved analysis of a population-based database, such as Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Result (15 studies); Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Result-Medicare (4 studies); National Cancer Database (3 studies); or a state tumor registry (4 studies). Hispanic-Americans in the United States have diminished RT access compared with Caucasian patients but are less likely to experience concomitant disparities in mortality than other underrepresented minorities that experience similar disparities (ie, African-Americans). Hispanic-Americans who are born outside of the United States and/or have limited English proficiency may be more likely to experience substandard RT access. These results underscore the importance of finding nationwide solutions to address such inequalities that hinder Hispanic-Americans and other underrepresented minorities throughout the United States.
Landscape change in the southern Piedmont: challenges, solutions, and uncertainty across scales
Conroy, M.J.; Allen, Craig R.; Peterson, J.T.; Pritchard, L.J.; Moore, C.T.
2003-01-01
The southern Piedmont of the southeastern United States epitomizes the complex and seemingly intractable problems and hard decisions that result from uncontrolled urban and suburban sprawl. Here we consider three recurrent themes in complicated problems involving complex systems: (1) scale dependencies and cross-scale, often nonlinear relationships; (2) resilience, in particular the potential for complex systems to move to alternate stable states with decreased ecological and/or economic value; and (3) uncertainty in the ability to understand and predict outcomes, perhaps particularly those that occur as a result of human impacts. We consider these issues in the context of landscape-level decision making, using as an example water resources and lotic systems in the Piedmont region of the southeastern United States.
Sub-orbital commercial Human space flight and informed consent in the United States
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Carminati, Maria-Vittoria « Giugi »; Griffith, Doug; Campbell, Mark R.
2013-12-01
Commercial space flight is expected to rapidly develop in the near future. This will begin with sub-orbital missions and then progress to orbital flights. In the United States, technical informed consent of space flight participants is required by the commercial space flight operator for regulatory purposes. Additionally, though not required by U.S. regulation, the aerospace medicine professional involved in the medical screening of both space flight participants and crewmembers will be asked to assist operators in obtaining medical informed consent for liability purposes. The various US federal and state regulations regarding informed consent for sub-orbital commercial space flight are evolving and are unfamiliar to most aerospace medical professionals and are reviewed and discussed.
Aeronautics and Space Report of the President
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1990-01-01
Nineteen eighty-eight marked the United States' return to space flight with two successful space shuttle launches in September and December, as well as six successful expendable rocket launches. Meanwhile, many other less spectacular but important contributions were made in aeronautics and space by the 14 participating government organizations. Each organization's aeronautics and/or space activities for the year are presented. The organizations involved include: (1) NASA; (2) Department of Defense; (3) Department of Commerce; (4) Department of Energy; (5) Department of the Interior; (6) Department of Agriculture; (7) Federal Communications Commission; (8) Department of Transportation; (9) Environmental Protection Agency; (10) National Science Foundation; (11) Smithsonian Institution; (12) Department of State; (13) Arms Control and Disarmament Agency; and (14) United States Information Agency.
Lacey, John H.; Kelley-Baker, Tara; Voas, Robert B.; Romano, Eduardo; Furr-Holden, C. Debra; Torres, Pedro; Berning, Amy
2013-01-01
This article describes the methodology used in the 2007 U.S. National Roadside Survey to estimate the prevalence of alcohol- and drug-impaired driving and alcohol- and drug-involved driving. This study involved randomly stopping drivers at 300 locations across the 48 continental U.S. states at sites selected through a stratified random sampling procedure. Data were collected during a 2-hour Friday daytime session at 60 locations and during 2-hour nighttime weekend periods at 240 locations. Both self-report and biological measures were taken. Biological measures included breath alcohol measurements from 9,413 respondents, oral fluid samples from 7,719 respondents, and blood samples from 3,276 respondents. PMID:21997324
Pinto, M Alice; Rubink, William L; Patton, John C; Coulson, Robert N; Johnston, J Spencer
2005-08-01
The expansion of Africanized honeybees from South America to the southwestern United States in <50 years is considered one of the most spectacular biological invasions yet documented. In the American tropics, it has been shown that during their expansion Africanized honeybees have low levels of introgressed alleles from resident European populations. In the United States, it has been speculated, but not shown, that Africanized honeybees would hybridize extensively with European honeybees. Here we report a continuous 11-year study investigating temporal changes in the genetic structure of a feral population from the southern United States undergoing Africanization. Our microsatellite data showed that (1) the process of Africanization involved both maternal and paternal bidirectional gene flow between European and Africanized honeybees and (2) the panmitic European population was replaced by panmitic mixtures of A. m. scutellata and European genes within 5 years after Africanization. The post-Africanization gene pool (1998-2001) was composed of a diverse array of recombinant classes with a substantial European genetic contribution (mean 25-37%). Therefore, the resulting feral honeybee population of south Texas was best viewed as a hybrid swarm.
Non-fatal animal related injuries to youth occurring on farms in the United States, 1998
Hendricks, K; Adekoya, N
2001-01-01
Objective—To provide data on the magnitude and patterns of animal related on-farm injuries to youth in the United States. Data source—A survey of 26 000 farm households conducted for the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health by the United States Department of Agriculture in 1998. Subjects—Youth younger than 20 years of age. Results—There were an estimated 6438 animal related on-farm injuries to youth in 1998. 70% occurred to farm residents; 69% were work related. Males accounted for 64% and approximately 41% occurred to those younger than 10; 37% involved horses and 31% cattle. Most horse related injuries occurred to females and a majority of the cattle related injuries were to males. Additionally, most of the cattle related injuries were work related, while horse related injuries were mainly non-work. Conclusions—One out of every five youth injuries occurring on farms in the United States is animal related. These animal related injuries were due to both work and non-work related exposures. The large number of horse and cattle related injuries highlights a need for intervention strategies based on the injury circumstances common to these animals. PMID:11770657
ASSESSING BIOACCUMULATION FOR DERIVING NATIONAL HUMAN HEALTH WATER QUALITY CRITERIA
The United States Environmental Protection Agency is revising its methodology for deriving national ambient water quality criteria (AWQC) to protect human health. A component of this guidance involves assessing the potential for chemical bioaccumulation in commonly consumed fish ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Judges of the Executive Office for Immigration Review, United States Department of Justice, with regard... Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE (CONTINUED) RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE FOR ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS BEFORE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES IN CASES INVOLVING ALLEGATIONS OF UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT OF...
46 CFR 535.201 - Subject agreements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECTING OCEAN SHIPPING IN FOREIGN COMMERCE OCEAN COMMON CARRIER... carriers to: (1) Discuss, fix, or regulate transportation rates, including through rates, cargo space... extent that such agreements involve ocean transportation in the foreign commerce of the United States. ...
46 CFR 535.201 - Subject agreements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECTING OCEAN SHIPPING IN FOREIGN COMMERCE OCEAN COMMON CARRIER... carriers to: (1) Discuss, fix, or regulate transportation rates, including through rates, cargo space... extent that such agreements involve ocean transportation in the foreign commerce of the United States. ...
46 CFR 535.201 - Subject agreements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECTING OCEAN SHIPPING IN FOREIGN COMMERCE OCEAN COMMON CARRIER... carriers to: (1) Discuss, fix, or regulate transportation rates, including through rates, cargo space... extent that such agreements involve ocean transportation in the foreign commerce of the United States. ...
46 CFR 535.201 - Subject agreements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECTING OCEAN SHIPPING IN FOREIGN COMMERCE OCEAN COMMON CARRIER... carriers to: (1) Discuss, fix, or regulate transportation rates, including through rates, cargo space... extent that such agreements involve ocean transportation in the foreign commerce of the United States. ...
3 CFR 8420 - Proclamation 8420 of September 21, 2009. National Farm Safety and Health Week, 2009
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... technology and efficiency, have provided great security to the United States. As they offer great benefits to... particular care to avoid accidents involving children. As the fall harvest season approaches, I encourage...
Evidence report : stroke and commercial motor vehicle driver safety.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2008-09-15
Of all occupations in the United States, workers in the trucking industry experience the third highest fatality rate, accounting for 12 percent of all worker deaths. About two thirds of fatally injured truck workers are involved in highway crashes. A...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Andrews, J. T.; Graf, W. L.
1983-01-01
Highlights conferences and meetings of organizations involved with quaternary geology and geomorphology, including International Union of Quaternary Research Conference held in Moscow. The impetus of a revision of "The Quaternary of the United States" resulted from this conference. Includes activities/aims of "Friends of the…
SCALE PROBLEMS IN REPORTING LANDSCAPE PATTERN AT THE REGIONAL SCALE
Remotely sensed data for Southeastern United States (Standard Federal Region 4) are used to examine the scale problems involved in reporting landscape pattern for a large, heterogeneous region. Frequency distributions of landscape indices illustrate problems associated with the g...
Analysis of West Virginia's graduated driver licensing program.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2012-12-01
Motor vehicle collisions are the leading cause of death for individuals between the ages of 15-20 years old in the United States. Top safety concerns involving teen drivers include; safety belt use, impaired driving, and distracted driving. Rules tha...
An analysis of West Virginia's graduated driver licensing program.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2012-12-01
Motor vehicle collisions are the leading cause of death for individuals between the ages of 15-20 years old in the United States. Top safety concerns involving teen drivers include; safety belt use, impaired driving, and distracted driving. Rules tha...
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2011-04-01
Many local governments and transit agencies in the United States face financial difficulties in providing adequate public transit service in individual systems, and in providing sufficient regional coordination to accommodate transit trips involving ...
EFFECTS OF STREAM RESTORATION ON DENITRIFICATION In AN URBANIZING WATERSHED
Increased delivery of nitrogen due to urbanization and stream ecosystem degradation is contributing to eutrophication in coastal regions of the eastern United States. We tested whether geomorphic restoration involving hydrologic “reconnection” of a stream to its floodplain could ...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Glenn, E. S.; And Others
1977-01-01
Offers an alternative methodology for studying persuasive strategies by examining the persuasive strategies selected by professional persuaders representing those cultures being studied. Analyzes the persuasive styles of United States, Soviet Union and Arab diplomats involved in international negotiations in the Security Council of the United…
Nuclear Receptor Involvement in PPAA-Induced Metabolic Changes.
It has been proposed that certain xenobiotics commonly identified in biomonitoring studies may play a role in the incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome in the United States and other countries. The list of potential "environmental obesogens" includes endocrine disrupting co...
International boundary experiences by the United Nations
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Kagawa, A.
2013-12-01
Over the last few decades, the United Nations (UN) has been approached by Security Council and Member States on international boundary issues. The United Nations regards the adequate delimitation and demarcation of international boundaries as a very important element for the maintenance of peace and security in fragile post-conflict situations, establishment of friendly relationships and cross-border cooperation between States. This paper will present the main principles and framework the United Nations applies to support the process of international boundary delimitation and demarcation activities. The United Nations is involved in international boundary issues following the principle of impartiality and neutrality and its role as mediator. Since international boundary issues are multi-faceted, a range of expertise is required and the United Nations Secretariat is in a good position to provide diverse expertise within the multiple departments. Expertise in different departments ranging from legal, political, technical, administrative and logistical are mobilised in different ways to provide support to Member States depending on their specific needs. This presentation aims to highlight some of the international boundary projects that the United Nations Cartographic Section has been involved in order to provide the technical support to different boundary requirements as each international boundary issue requires specific focus and attention whether it be in preparation, delimitation, demarcation or management. Increasingly, the United Nations is leveraging geospatial technology to facilitate boundary delimitation and demarcation process between Member States. Through the presentation of the various case studies ranging from Iraq - Kuwait, Israel - Lebanon (Blue Line), Eritrea - Ethiopia, Cyprus (Green Line), Cameroon - Nigeria, Sudan - South Sudan, it will illustrate how geospatial technology is increasingly used to carry out the support. In having applied a range of geospatial solutions, some of the good practices that have been applied in preceding projects, but there have been challenges and limitations faced. However, these challenges need to be seen as an opportunity to improve the geospatial technology solutions in future international boundary projects. This presentation will also share the aspirations that the United Nations Cartographic Section has in becoming a facilitator in geospatial technical aspects related to international boundary issues as we increasingly develop our geospatial institutional knowledge base and expertise. The presentation will conclude by emphasizing the need for more collaboration between different actors dealing with geospatial technology on borderland issues in order to meet the main goal of the United Nations - to live and work together as "We the Peoples of the United Nations".
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Noel, Amber; Stark, Patrick; Redford, Jeremy
2015-01-01
This report presents data on students in the United States attending kindergarten through grade 12. The main focus of the report is on parent and family involvement in the students' education during the 2011-12 school year as reported by the students' parents. It also includes the percentage of students who participated in selected family…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Noel, Amber; Stark, Patrick; Redford, Jeremy
2013-01-01
This report presents data on students in the United States attending kindergarten through grade 12. The main focus of the report is on parent and family involvement in the students' education during the 2011-12 school year as reported by the students' parents. It also includes the percentage of students who participated in family activities, as…
National Dance Education Organization: Building a Future for Dance Education in the Arts
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bonbright, Jane; McGreevy-Nichols, Susan
2012-01-01
The field of dance arts education in the United States is in an entirely different place today than it was at the turn of the century. Much of this change is due to a convergence of events that involved: federal and state legislation, policy, and funding that supported dance in arts education; a forty-year transition of dance out of departments of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
National Center for Health Services Research (DHEW/PHS), Hyattsville, MD.
The conference reported on in this document provided a forum for identification, discussion, and recommendation of alternative policies and approaches to the involvement of blacks in the health decisionmaking process in the United States. Recorded and summarized are discussions which were held regarding the state of health policy in America,…
2009-10-16
Rehab,” The Australian, May 31, 2008. 40 “United States/Indonesia: US, Indonesia Combine Efforts to Fight Transnational Crime , Terrorism,” Thai News...of violence.”55 His statement follows the June 2007 capture of JI Emir Zarkarsih and JI military leader Abu Dujana. In his speech , Yudhoyono stated... crime , and corrupt police forces. They stress, however, that sectarian violence involving local Muslim grievances provides a ripe environment for
Can We Rescue the Arts for America's Children? Coming to Our Senses--10 Years Later.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fowler, Charles
The landmark 1977 report of the Arts, Education and Americans Panel entitled "Coming to Our Senses," contained recommendations for the future of arts education in the United States. The volume described here, written by a researcher involved in the first study, attempts to show the state of arts education as it was in 1977 and as it is today. The…
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Horowitz, Kelsey A; Ding, Fei; Mather, Barry A
The increasing deployment of distributed photovoltaic systems (DPV) can impact operations at the distribution level and the transmission level of the electric grid. It is important to develop and implement forward-looking approaches for calculating distribution upgrade costs that can be used to inform system planning, market and tariff design, cost allocation, and other policymaking as penetration levels of DPV increase. Using a bottom-up approach that involves iterative hosting capacity analysis, this report calculates distribution upgrade costs as a function of DPV penetration on three real feeders - two in California and one in the Northeastern United States.
A global service-learning experience for nursing students in Tanzania: a model for collaboration.
Kreye, Judy; Oetker-Black, Sharon
2013-01-01
This article addresses a model for creating a short-term global service-learning program. The Global Standards for the Initial Education of Professional Nurses and Midwives guided the development of a collaborative program involving a school of nursing in the Midwestern United States and one in Tanzania. Evaluation of the school of nursing and subsequent collaborative planning led to development and implementation of a 3-week global service-learning experience for nursing students. International academic partnerships, developed in accordance with WHO standards, will enhance educational experiences for nursing students both in the United States and abroad. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Weinstock, Deborah; Failey, Tara
2014-11-01
In the United States, unions sometimes joined by worker advocacy groups (e.g., Public Citizen and the American Public Health Association) have played a critical role in strengthening worker safety and health protections. They have sought to improve standards that protect workers by participating in the rulemaking process, through written comments and involvement in hearings; lobbying decision-makers; petitioning the Department of Labor; and defending improved standards in court. Their efforts have culminated in more stringent exposure standards, access to information about the presence of potentially hazardous toxic chemicals, and improved access to personal protective equipment-further improving working conditions in the United States.
Analysis and Modeling of Motor Vehicle Crashes Involving Air Force Military Personnel
2009-09-01
go to Annette R. Robb, the Director of the International Student Office at AFIT, and to my host family in the United States. I should not forget...and units as well as X-ray departments, rehabilitation and 57 physiotherapy services. (WHO, 2004: 48-49) Regrettably, the physical and emotional... Students /alcoholEffects/index.htm Wikipedia/Automobile Safety, 18 August 2008. 19 August 2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_safety
Incorporating bedside reporting into change-of-shift report.
Laws, Dawn; Amato, Shelly
2010-01-01
Communication failures during shift reports are a leading cause of sentinel events in the United States. Providing adequate information during change-of-shift reporting is essential to promoting patient safety. In addition, patients want to be more involved in decisions regarding their plan of care. The purpose of the article is to discuss how a stroke rehabilitation unit was able to implement bedside change-of-shift reporting to meet both of these goals.
2002 Controls Design Challenge
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Hess, Ronald A.; Vetter, T. K.; Wells, S. R.
2002-01-01
This document is intended to provide the specifications and requirements for a flight control system design challenge. The response to the challenge will involve documenting whether the particular design has met the stated requirements through analysis and computer simulation. The response should be written in the general format of a technical publication with corresponding length limits, e.g., an approximate maximum length of 45 units, with each full-size figure and double-spaced typewritten page constituting one unit.
Combating Sex Trafficking: The Strategies of the United States and United Kingdom
2013-03-01
transfer, harbouring or receipt of a child for the purpose of exploitation shall be considered “trafficking in persons” even if this does not involve any...of the means set forth in subparagraph ( a ) of this article; ( d ) “ Child ” shall mean any person under eighteen years of age.86 Therefore...industry, such as Prostitution Research and Education, Standing Against Global Exploitation (SAGE), Stop Porn Culture, and the Coalition Against
Remote Sensing and Mass Migration Policy Development
2012-10-01
ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR (S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) Air War...solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or...date, more than 100 African water basin authorities , universities and other organizations have become involved in TIGER projects across the
THE URBAN DISPERSION PROGRAM ( UDP ) NYC MSG05 EXPERIMENT
The multi-organizational Urban Dispersion Program (UDP) has been conducting tracer release experiments at various locations within the United States. In March 2005 the UDP conducted the first NYC based experiment called Madison Square Garden -05 (MSG05). The field study involved ...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Adler, Nancy E.; Ozer, Emily J.; Tschann, Jeanne
2003-01-01
Reviews the current status of abortion laws pertaining to adolescents worldwide, examining questions raised by parental consent laws in the United States and by the relevant psychological research (risk of harm from abortion, informed consent, consequences of parental involvement in the abortion decision, and current debate). Discusses issues…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-28
... a significant form of competition to attract digital animation employees and other employees covered... the digital animation industry. Finally, while Mr. Martin is of the view that others may be involved... the proposed settlement. After reading the proposed settlement I was rather disappointed. If I may...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Office of Education (DHEW), Washington, DC.
Cooperative education programs, a nontraditional blending of practice and theory, have become an important feature of current higher education. Some educators estimate that by 1984 half of the higher education institutions in the United States will have developed some form of cooperative education. The Federal government's recent involvement in…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Splitt, David A.
1986-01-01
Reviews four recent court decisions affecting school law. A Circuit Court of Appeals ruling upheld Norfolk Schools' decision to abolish busing and reinstate neighborhood schools. The United States Supreme Court dismissed appeals to lower court decisions involving a minimum grade prerequisite, a teacher's privacy rights, and an "adult"…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Clark, Gilbert, Ed.
1998-01-01
This issue of "InSEA News" features diverse articles from authors/art educators from Brazil, Australia, the United States, Guatemala, and Scotland that discuss water projects, childhood reminiscences, comparative curricula, local artists, and community efforts to involve students in exploring a city's history. Articles in the journal…
Climate change : observations on the potential role of carbon offsets in climate change legislation
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2009-03-25
In an August 2008 report, GAO identified four primary challenges related to the United States voluntary carbon offset market. First, the concept of a carbon offset is complicated because offsets can involve different activities, definitions, greenhou...
USE OF MODELS TO SUPPORT WATER QUALTIY CRITERIA - A CASE STUDY
In the United States, current methods for deriving chemical criteria protective of aquatic life depend on acute and chronic toxicity test results involving several species. These results are analyzed statistically to identify chemical concentrations that protect the majority of ...
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2007-11-30
Of all occupations in the United States, workers in the trucking industry experience the third highest fatality rate, accounting for 12 percent of all worker deaths. About two-thirds of fatally injured truck workers were involved in highway crashes. ...
Instructional Rounds in Action
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Roberts, John E.
2012-01-01
"Instructional Rounds in Action" is an invaluable guide for those involved in implementing instructional rounds as the foundation and framework for systemic improvement in schools. Over the past few years, districts across the United States, Canada, and Australia have begun implementing "instructional rounds," a set of ideas…
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Larson, Harold P.
1995-01-01
The scientific, educational, and instrumental contributions from NASA's airborne observatories are deduced from the program's publication record (789 citations, excluding abstracts, involving 580 authors at 128 institutions in the United States and abroad between 1967-1990).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... who, by extreme daring, risks his/her life in trying to prevent, or to save the life of a person in, a grave accident/incident in the United States that involves an interstate rail carrier or a motor vehicle... of his/her regular work or vocation. ...
A Social Approach to Environmental Science
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Burke, Kevin
1973-01-01
Describes an instructional unit designed to increase student awareness of environmental pollution and the difficulties involved in correcting the situation. Seventh grade science students collected local water samples, tested them, and reported significant pollution to state and federal authorities. Simulation game Dirty Water'' increased student…
Onishi, Taku; Tsukamoto, Katsura; Matsumaru, Naoki; Waki, Takashi
2018-01-01
Efforts to promote the development of pediatric pharmacotherapy include regulatory frameworks and close collaboration between the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency. We characterized the current status of pediatric clinical trials conducted in the United States by the pharmaceutical industry, focusing on the involvement of the European Union member countries, to clarify the industry perspective. Data on US pediatric clinical trials were obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov . Binary regression analysis was performed to identify what factors influence the likelihood of involvement of European Union countries. A total of 633 US pediatric clinical trials that met inclusion criteria were extracted and surveyed. Of these, 206 (32.5%) involved a European Union country site(s). The results of binary regression analysis indicated that attribution of industry, phase, disease area, and age of pediatric participants influenced the likelihood of the involvement of European Union countries in US pediatric clinical trials. Relatively complicated or large pediatric clinical trials, such as phase II and III trials and those that included a broad age range of participants, had a significantly greater likelihood of the involvement of European Union countries ( P < .05). Our results suggest that (1) the pharmaceutical industry utilizes regulatory frameworks in making business decisions regarding pediatric clinical trials, (2) disease area affects the involvement of European Union countries, and (3) feasibility of clinical trials is mainly concerned by pharmaceutical industry for pediatric drug development. Additional incentives for high marketability may further motivate pharmaceutical industry to develop pediatric drugs.
New Fathers? Residential Fathers’ Time with Children in Four Countries
Wolfe, Christina M.
2011-01-01
We examine variation in employed fathers’ time with children ages zero to 14, utilizing time use surveys from the United States (2003), Germany (2001), Norway (2000), and the United Kingdom (2000). We examine levels of father involvement and mechanisms associated involvement on both weekdays (N = 4,192) and weekends (N = 3,024). We find some evidence of “new fathers” on weekends in all countries. Fathers spend more time on interactive care and more time alone with children on weekends than on weekdays. Only Norwegian fathers, however, increase both their participation in and time spent on physical care. American and British fathers’ time with children, however, is more responsive to partners’ employment. PMID:22984322
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. Senate Committee on the Judiciary.
This hearing focused on youth violence and the importance of developing local and state solutions. Senator Fred Thompson made an introductory statement. This was followed by four panels on each of 2 days of testimony. Day one's first panel included involved students and business people from Memphis, TN. The second panel included two Tennessee…
Challenges facing the North American iron ore industry
Jorgenson, J.D.
2005-01-01
During the 20th century, the iron ore mining industries of Canada and the United States passed through several periods of transformation. The beginning of the 21st century has seen yet another period of transformation, with the economic failure of a number of steel companies, the acquisition of their facilities by more viable steelmakers, and the consolidation of control within the North American iron ore industry. Changes in Canadian and United States iron ore production and the market control structure involved are analysed. The consolidation of ownership, formation of foreign joint ventures within Nordi America, planned divestitures of upstream activities by steelmakers, and industry changes made to ensure availability of feedstocks will be reviewed. The ttaditional isolation of the Canadian and United States iron ore operations and their strong linkage to downstream steel production will be discussed in the context of a changing global economy. Management-labour conflicts that have taken place and agreements made during 2000 through 2004 will be discussed in the context of the economic environment leading up to these agreements. Cooperative agreements between competing Canadian and United States companies to resolve client needs in processing and blending will be examined. A joint industry-government project designed to use new technology to produce direct reduced iron nuggets of 96 - 98 per cent iron content using non-coking coals will also be assessed. Changes in iron ore transportation methods, ownership and infrastructure will be reviewed for both rail and inland waterway transport between Canadian and United States companies. A brief analysis of social and environmental issues relating to sustainable development of the Canadian-United States iron ore industry will be included.
Is seat belt use associated with fewer days of lost work after motor vehicle collisions?
Metzger, Jesse; McGwin, Gerald; MacLennan, Paul A; Rue, Loring W
2004-05-01
Seat belt use has consistently been shown to reduce motor vehicle collision (MVC)-related morbidity and mortality. The goal of this study is to determine whether seat belt use is associated with fewer lost workdays among occupants involved in MVCs. The 1995 to 2000 National Automotive Sampling System (NASS) data files were used. The NASS is a national probability sample of passenger vehicles involved in police-reported tow-away MVCs. Occupants' lost workdays, which are routinely collected as part of an NASS investigation, were compared according to seat belt use. During 1995 to 2000 in the United States, surviving occupants involved in MVCs lost a total of 42.1 million workdays (approximately 7.0 million lost workdays per year; 2.4 lost workdays per person). The overall difference in lost workdays between the belted and unbelted occupants was 1.59 days (1.99 days vs. 3.58 days, respectively; p < 0.001). After adjusting for potentially confounding factors, belted occupants had 1.52 fewer lost workdays compared with unbelted occupants (p < 0.001). This translates to an estimated 7.3 million lost workdays and an associated $566 million in lost wages and $1.25 billion in work-place costs attributable to lack of seat belt use in the United States during 1995 to 2000. Lost workdays attributable to MVCs in the United States have sizable financial implications. Furthermore, seat belt use significantly reduces lost time at work and is associated with a significant cost savings. The national impact of unbelted driving on work productivity is dramatic, and further efforts to promote appropriate seat belt use should continue as part of the national safety agenda.