Searching for Alien Life Having Unearthly Biochemistry
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Jones, Harry
2003-01-01
The search for alien life in the solar system should include exploring unearth-like environments for life having an unearthly biochemistry. We expect alien life to conform to the same basic chemical and ecological constraints as terrestrial life, since inorganic chemistry and the laws of ecosystems appear to be universal. Astrobiologists usually assume alien life will use familiar terrestrial biochemistry and therefore hope to find alien life by searching near water or by supplying hydrocarbons. The assumption that alien life is likely to be based on carbon and water is traditional and plausible. It justifies high priority for missions to search for alien life on Mars and Europa, but it unduly restricts the search for alien life. Terrestrial carbon-water biochemistry is not possible on most of the bodies of our solar system, but all alien life is not necessarily based on terrestrial biochemistry. If alien life has a separate origin from Earth life, and if can survive in an environment extremely different from Earth's, then alien life may have unearthly biochemistry. There may be other solvents than water that support alien life and other elements than carbon that form complex life enabling chain molecules. Rather than making the exploration-restricting assumption that all life requires carbon, water, and terrestrial biochemistry, we should make the exploration-friendly assumption that indigenous, environmentally adapted, alien life forms might flourish using unearthly biochemistry in many places in the solar system. Alien life might be found wherever there is free energy and a physical/chemical system capable of using that energy to build living structures. Alien life may be discovered by the detection of some general non-equilibrium chemistry rather than of terrestrial biochemistry. We should explore all the potential abodes of life in the solar system, including those where life based on terrestrial biochemistry can not exist.
On the Frontier of Knowledge: A Discussion of Alien Civilizations
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Thomson, Shelley
Possible States Theory discusses change in the abstract; it has a single description of change, equally applicable to acts of mind and physical phenomena. Change is defined as an interaction between collections of possible states, which include past, future and possible outcomes. All possible outcomes coincide in the complex present. This allows a competent observer to participate in possible states interactions that are unconstrained by time, distance or conservation laws. The technique of coordinate remote viewing was used in a study of technologically advanced alien life forms. The primary focus of the study was on two specific species but general knowledge of multiple others was also obtained. One of the two major species may be characterized as well disposed while the other may be classed as exploitative. Both species maintain facilities on Earth. The differences between the human species and these species are profound and go well beyond levels of technological development. Both alien species are forms of collective intelligence, which was true of all intelligent species studied. The human decision to militarize interaction with alien species may be characterized as inappropriate and potentially counterproductive. Unsuccessful efforts to communicate were made by all sides prior to this study. Substantial obstacles to communication exist based upon attitudes and beliefs of both humans and aliens. Among the most important findings are the unusual, perhaps unique biodiversity found on the Earth and the value aliens place on sentience. To the extent that the conclusions are correct, these findings hold significant implications for the future of humanity.
8 CFR 245a.12 - Filing and applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 4, 2003. To benefit from the provisions of LIFE Legalization, an alien must properly file an... or motion to reconsider. An alien who is prima facie eligible for adjustment of status under LIFE... unrelated to this Subpart B, the alien may apply before the Service for LIFE Legalization adjustment of...
8 CFR 245a.12 - Filing and applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 4, 2003. To benefit from the provisions of LIFE Legalization, an alien must properly file an... or motion to reconsider. An alien who is prima facie eligible for adjustment of status under LIFE... unrelated to this Subpart B, the alien may apply before the Service for LIFE Legalization adjustment of...
8 CFR 245a.12 - Filing and applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
..., and ends on June 4, 2003. To benefit from the provisions of LIFE Legalization, an alien must properly..., in order to allow the alien to pursue a LIFE Legalization application with the Service. In the... Service counsel, if the alien appears eligible to file for relief under LIFE Legalization, the Immigration...
8 CFR 245a.12 - Filing and applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 4, 2003. To benefit from the provisions of LIFE Legalization, an alien must properly file an... or motion to reconsider. An alien who is prima facie eligible for adjustment of status under LIFE... unrelated to this Subpart B, the alien may apply before the Service for LIFE Legalization adjustment of...
8 CFR 245a.13 - During pendency of application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... additional evidence is required from the alien in order to establish prima facie eligibility for LIFE... is authorized by section 1104(c)(3) of the LIFE Act relating to the ability of an alien to travel... law or regulation for which the alien may be eligible. (1) An applicant for LIFE Legalization benefits...
8 CFR 245a.13 - During pendency of application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... additional evidence is required from the alien in order to establish prima facie eligibility for LIFE... is authorized by section 1104(c)(3) of the LIFE Act relating to the ability of an alien to travel... law or regulation for which the alien may be eligible. (1) An applicant for LIFE Legalization benefits...
8 CFR 245a.13 - During pendency of application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... additional evidence is required from the alien in order to establish prima facie eligibility for LIFE... is authorized by section 1104(c)(3) of the LIFE Act relating to the ability of an alien to travel... law or regulation for which the alien may be eligible. (1) An applicant for LIFE Legalization benefits...
8 CFR 245a.13 - During pendency of application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... additional evidence is required from the alien in order to establish prima facie eligibility for LIFE... is authorized by section 1104(c)(3) of the LIFE Act relating to the ability of an alien to travel... law or regulation for which the alien may be eligible. (1) An applicant for LIFE Legalization benefits...
Extraterrestrial Life in the Microbial Age
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Gronstal, Aaron L.
Humankind has long been fascinated with the potential for alien civilizations within the Solar System and beyond (e.g., Crowe and Dowd 2013; Sullivan 2013). Despite the early optimism for life beyond Earth, humankind has yet to make first contact with an alien race. Historical discourse on the topic of alien life can provide some useful input into questions about how the people of Earth today might respond to contact with alien life (e.g., Dick 2013). However, this discourse is primarily devoted to understanding humankind's response to intelligent life. We must recognize that the search for life's potential beyond Earth has dramatically changed since the dawn of the Space Age. We now know that advanced civilizations are not common on planets in our solar system. The search for life on nearby worlds is now limited to non-intelligent, microbial life. Any chance we have of contacting intelligent life lies in receiving transmissions from distant worlds, and contact with such cultures would be greatly limited by the vast expanse of space. This chapter discusses the need for more attention paid to the possible social, economic, and legal ramifications that the discovery of non-intelligent, alien microbial life might bring.
8 CFR 245a.34 - Protection from removal, eligibility for employment, and period of authorized stay.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... the case of an alien who has been granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments based on the principal alien's application for LIFE Legalization, any evidence of protection from removal shall..., whichever comes first. (2) In the case of an alien who has been granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE...
8 CFR 245a.34 - Protection from removal, eligibility for employment, and period of authorized stay.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... the case of an alien who has been granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments based on the principal alien's application for LIFE Legalization, any evidence of protection from removal shall..., whichever comes first. (2) In the case of an alien who has been granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... (d)(6) of this section. (c) Aliens eligible to reopen proceedings under section 1505(c) of the LIFE... LIFE Act Amendments, must establish that the alien: (1) Is prima facie eligible for suspension of... section 1505(c) of the LIFE Act Amendments. (1) An alien filing a motion to reopen proceedings pursuant to...
8 CFR 245a.34 - Protection from removal, eligibility for employment, and period of authorized stay.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... the case of an alien who has been granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments based on the principal alien's application for LIFE Legalization, any evidence of protection from removal shall..., whichever comes first. (2) In the case of an alien who has been granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE...
8 CFR 245a.34 - Protection from removal, eligibility for employment, and period of authorized stay.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... the case of an alien who has been granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments based on the principal alien's application for LIFE Legalization, any evidence of protection from removal shall..., whichever comes first. (2) In the case of an alien who has been granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... (d)(6) of this section. (c) Aliens eligible to reopen proceedings under section 1505(c) of the LIFE... LIFE Act Amendments, must establish that the alien: (1) Is prima facie eligible for suspension of... section 1505(c) of the LIFE Act Amendments. (1) An alien filing a motion to reopen proceedings pursuant to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... (d)(6) of this section. (c) Aliens eligible to reopen proceedings under section 1505(c) of the LIFE... LIFE Act Amendments, must establish that the alien: (1) Is prima facie eligible for suspension of... section 1505(c) of the LIFE Act Amendments. (1) An alien filing a motion to reopen proceedings pursuant to...
8 CFR 245a.34 - Protection from removal, eligibility for employment, and period of authorized stay.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... the case of an alien who has been granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments based on the principal alien's application for LIFE Legalization, any evidence of protection from removal shall..., whichever comes first. (2) In the case of an alien who has been granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE...
Evans, Thomas; Kumschick, Sabrina; Dyer, Ellie; Blackburn, Tim
2014-01-01
Invasive alien species can have serious adverse impacts on both the environment and the economy. Being able to predict the impacts of an alien species could assist in preventing or reducing these impacts. This study aimed to establish whether there are any life history traits consistently correlated with the impacts of alien birds across two continents, Europe and Australia, as a first step toward identifying life history traits that may have the potential to be adopted as predictors of alien bird impacts. A recently established impact scoring system was used in combination with a literature review to allocate impact scores to alien bird species with self-sustaining populations in Australia. These scores were then tested for correlation with a series of life history traits. The results were compared to data from a previous study in Europe, undertaken using the same methodology, in order to establish whether there are any life history traits consistently correlated with impact across both continents. Habitat generalism was the only life history trait found to be consistently correlated with impact in both Europe and Australia. This trait shows promise as a potential predictor of alien bird impacts. The results support the findings of previous studies in this field, and could be used to inform decisions regarding the prevention and management of future invasions. PMID:25165531
Evans, Thomas; Kumschick, Sabrina; Dyer, Ellie; Blackburn, Tim
2014-07-01
Invasive alien species can have serious adverse impacts on both the environment and the economy. Being able to predict the impacts of an alien species could assist in preventing or reducing these impacts. This study aimed to establish whether there are any life history traits consistently correlated with the impacts of alien birds across two continents, Europe and Australia, as a first step toward identifying life history traits that may have the potential to be adopted as predictors of alien bird impacts. A recently established impact scoring system was used in combination with a literature review to allocate impact scores to alien bird species with self-sustaining populations in Australia. These scores were then tested for correlation with a series of life history traits. The results were compared to data from a previous study in Europe, undertaken using the same methodology, in order to establish whether there are any life history traits consistently correlated with impact across both continents. Habitat generalism was the only life history trait found to be consistently correlated with impact in both Europe and Australia. This trait shows promise as a potential predictor of alien bird impacts. The results support the findings of previous studies in this field, and could be used to inform decisions regarding the prevention and management of future invasions.
8 CFR 245a.37 - Termination of Family Unity Program benefits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... or her ineligible for Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments; (3) The alien, upon whose...) A qualifying relationship to the alien, upon whose status Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Termination of Family Unity Program...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.31 Eligibility. An alien who is currently in the United States may obtain Family Unity benefits under section 1504 of the LIFE Act... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Eligibility. 245a.31 Section 245a.31 Aliens...
8 CFR 245a.37 - Termination of Family Unity Program benefits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
...) The alien, upon whose status Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act were based, fails to apply for... Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments shall render the alien amenable to removal under any ground... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Termination of Family Unity Program...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.31 Eligibility. An alien who is currently in the United States may obtain Family Unity benefits under section 1504 of the LIFE Act... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Eligibility. 245a.31 Section 245a.31 Aliens...
8 CFR 245a.37 - Termination of Family Unity Program benefits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
...) The alien, upon whose status Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act were based, fails to apply for... Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments shall render the alien amenable to removal under any ground... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Termination of Family Unity Program...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.31 Eligibility. An alien who is currently in the United States may obtain Family Unity benefits under section 1504 of the LIFE Act... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Eligibility. 245a.31 Section 245a.31 Aliens...
8 CFR 245a.37 - Termination of Family Unity Program benefits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... or her ineligible for Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments; (3) The alien, upon whose...) A qualifying relationship to the alien, upon whose status Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Termination of Family Unity Program...
8 CFR 245a.37 - Termination of Family Unity Program benefits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... or her ineligible for Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments; (3) The alien, upon whose...) A qualifying relationship to the alien, upon whose status Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Termination of Family Unity Program...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.31 Eligibility. An alien who is currently in the United States may obtain Family Unity benefits under section 1504 of the LIFE... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Eligibility. 245a.31 Section 245a.31 Aliens...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.31 Eligibility. An alien who is currently in the United States may obtain Family Unity benefits under section 1504 of the LIFE... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Eligibility. 245a.31 Section 245a.31 Aliens...
8 CFR 245a.32 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 245a.32 Section 245a.32 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.32 Ineligible aliens. The...
8 CFR 245a.32 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 245a.32 Section 245a.32 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.32 Ineligible aliens. The...
8 CFR 245a.32 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 245a.32 Section 245a.32 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.32 Ineligible aliens. The...
8 CFR 245a.32 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 245a.32 Section 245a.32 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.32 Ineligible aliens. The...
8 CFR 245a.32 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 245a.32 Section 245a.32 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.32 Ineligible aliens. The...
8 CFR 245a.35 - Travel outside the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... will be denied. (b) An alien granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments who intends to... the LIFE Act Amendments rests solely with the Service. An alien who is granted advance authorization... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Travel outside the United States. 245a.35...
8 CFR 245a.35 - Travel outside the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... will be denied. (b) An alien granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments who intends to... the LIFE Act Amendments rests solely with the Service. An alien who is granted advance authorization... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Travel outside the United States. 245a.35...
8 CFR 245a.35 - Travel outside the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... application will be denied. (b) An alien granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments who... benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments rests solely with the Service. An alien who is granted advance... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Travel outside the United States. 245a.35...
8 CFR 245a.35 - Travel outside the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... application will be denied. (b) An alien granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments who... benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments rests solely with the Service. An alien who is granted advance... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Travel outside the United States. 245a.35...
8 CFR 245a.35 - Travel outside the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... will be denied. (b) An alien granted Family Unity benefits under the LIFE Act Amendments who intends to... the LIFE Act Amendments rests solely with the Service. An alien who is granted advance authorization... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Travel outside the United States. 245a.35...
The search for life in our Solar System and the implications for science and society.
McKay, Christopher P
2011-02-13
The search for another type of life in the Solar System addresses the fundamental question of life in the Universe. To determine if life forms we discover represent a second genesis, we must find biological material that would allow us to compare that life to the Earth's phylogenetic tree of life. An organism would be alien if, and only if, it did not link to our tree of life. In our Solar System, the worlds of interest for a search for life are Mars, Europa, Enceladus and, for biochemistry based on a liquid other than water, Titan. If we find evidence for a second genesis of life, we will certainly learn from the comparative study of the biochemistry, organismal biology and ecology of the alien life. The discovery of alien life, if alive or revivable, will pose fundamentally new questions in environmental ethics. We should plan our exploration strategy such that we conduct biologically reversible exploration. In the long term we would do well, ethically and scientifically, to strive to support any alien life discovered as part of an overall commitment to enhancing the richness and diversity of life in the Universe.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Dartnell, Lewis
2012-04-01
As the number of confirmed extrasolar planets increases, so does the likelihood that some of them will harbour life. Lewis Dartnell describes some preliminary - but increasingly well founded - efforts to predict what alien plants and animals might look like.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... aliens, who are otherwise eligible to adjust to LPR status pursuant to LIFE Legalization, may file for... 1104(c)(2)(B)(iv) of the LIFE Act, such alien is considered to be in an unlawful status in the United... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Continuous residence in an unlawful status...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... aliens, who are otherwise eligible to adjust to LPR status pursuant to LIFE Legalization, may file for... 1104(c)(2)(B)(iv) of the LIFE Act, such alien is considered to be in an unlawful status in the United... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Continuous residence in an unlawful status...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... aliens, who are otherwise eligible to adjust to LPR status pursuant to LIFE Legalization, may file for... 1104(c)(2)(B)(iv) of the LIFE Act, such alien is considered to be in an unlawful status in the United... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Continuous residence in an unlawful status...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... aliens, who are otherwise eligible to adjust to LPR status pursuant to LIFE Legalization, may file for... 1104(c)(2)(B)(iv) of the LIFE Act, such alien is considered to be in an unlawful status in the United... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Continuous residence in an unlawful status...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... aliens, who are otherwise eligible to adjust to LPR status pursuant to LIFE Legalization, may file for... 1104(c)(2)(B)(iv) of the LIFE Act, such alien is considered to be in an unlawful status in the United... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Continuous residence in an unlawful status...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Definitions. 245a.10 Section 245a.10 Aliens... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.10 Definitions. In this Subpart B, the terms: Eligible alien means an alien (including a spouse or child as...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Definitions. 245a.10 Section 245a.10 Aliens... AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.10 Definitions. In this Subpart B, the terms: Eligible alien means an alien (including a spouse or child as...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Definitions. 245a.10 Section 245a.10 Aliens... AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.10 Definitions. In this Subpart B, the terms: Eligible alien means an alien (including a spouse or child as...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 245a.10 Section 245a.10 Aliens... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.10 Definitions. In this Subpart B, the terms: Eligible alien means an alien (including a spouse or child as...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Definitions. 245a.10 Section 245a.10 Aliens... AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.10 Definitions. In this Subpart B, the terms: Eligible alien means an alien (including a spouse or child as...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... exclusion, deportation, or removal of an alien to a country where the alien's life or freedom would be... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Withholding of removal under section 241(b....16 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS PROCEDURES FOR...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... exclusion, deportation, or removal of an alien to a country where the alien's life or freedom would be... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Withholding of removal under section 241(b....16 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS PROCEDURES FOR...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... exclusion, deportation, or removal of an alien to a country where the alien's life or freedom would be... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Withholding of removal under section 241(b....16 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS PROCEDURES FOR...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... exclusion, deportation, or removal of an alien to a country where the alien's life or freedom would be... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Withholding of removal under section 241(b....16 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS PROCEDURES FOR...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... alien's life or freedom would be threatened must be withheld, except in the case of an alien who is... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Withholding of removal under section 241(b... 1208.16 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... alien's life or freedom would be threatened must be withheld, except in the case of an alien who is... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Withholding of removal under section 241(b... 1208.16 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... alien's life or freedom would be threatened must be withheld, except in the case of an alien who is... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Withholding of removal under section 241(b... 1208.16 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... alien's life or freedom would be threatened must be withheld, except in the case of an alien who is... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Withholding of removal under section 241(b... 1208.16 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kobasa, Suzanne C.
Reviews of studies of four groups (business executives, lawyers, Army officers, and working women) which demonstrate the health-damaging effects of alienation in certain life situations show that, when under stress, members of these groups who feel alienated fall ill, medically and/or psychiatrically. Three models are described which may explain…
Cohen, J; Stewart, I
2001-02-22
Interest in extraterrestrial life has tended to focus on a search for extrasolar planets similar to the Earth. But what of forms of intelligent life that are very different from those found on Earth? Some features of life will not be peculiar to our planet, and alien life will resemble ours in such universals. But if intelligent, non-humanoid aliens exist, where might they be? Would they wish to visit Earth and would we know if they did?
26 CFR 513.11 - Refund of income tax withheld during 1951.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
..., royalties, natural resource royalties, real property rentals, pensions, or life annuities is in excess of... items of income were derived, (i) a nonresident alien (including a nonresident alien individual... of pensions or life annuities entitled to the benefit of Article XII of the convention, the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Rescission. 245a.22 Section 245a.22 Aliens... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.22 Rescission. (a) Rescission of adjustment of status under LIFE Legalization shall occur only under the...
26 CFR 513.11 - Refund of income tax withheld during 1951.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
..., royalties, natural resource royalties, real property rentals, pensions, or life annuities is in excess of... items of income were derived, (i) a nonresident alien (including a nonresident alien individual... of pensions or life annuities entitled to the benefit of Article XII of the convention, the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Rescission. 245a.22 Section 245a.22 Aliens... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.22 Rescission. (a) Rescission of adjustment of status under LIFE Legalization shall occur only under the...
26 CFR 513.11 - Refund of income tax withheld during 1951.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
..., royalties, natural resource royalties, real property rentals, pensions, or life annuities is in excess of... items of income were derived, (i) a nonresident alien (including a nonresident alien individual... of pensions or life annuities entitled to the benefit of Article XII of the convention, the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Rescission. 245a.22 Section 245a.22 Aliens... AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.22 Rescission. (a) Rescission of adjustment of status under LIFE Legalization shall occur only under the...
26 CFR 513.11 - Refund of income tax withheld during 1951.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
..., royalties, natural resource royalties, real property rentals, pensions, or life annuities is in excess of... items of income were derived, (i) a nonresident alien (including a nonresident alien individual... of pensions or life annuities entitled to the benefit of Article XII of the convention, the...
26 CFR 513.11 - Refund of income tax withheld during 1951.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
..., royalties, natural resource royalties, real property rentals, pensions, or life annuities is in excess of... items of income were derived, (i) a nonresident alien (including a nonresident alien individual... of pensions or life annuities entitled to the benefit of Article XII of the convention, the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Rescission. 245a.22 Section 245a.22 Aliens... AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.22 Rescission. (a) Rescission of adjustment of status under LIFE Legalization shall occur only under the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Rescission. 245a.22 Section 245a.22 Aliens... AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.22 Rescission. (a) Rescission of adjustment of status under LIFE Legalization shall occur only under the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Interviews. 245a.19 Section 245a.19 Aliens... AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.19 Interviews. (a) All aliens filing applications for adjustment of status with the Service under this section...
8 CFR 245a.20 - Decisions, appeals, motions, and certifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... aliens previously in proceedings—(1) Upon the granting of an application. If the application for LIFE... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Decisions, appeals, motions, and certifications. 245a.20 Section 245a.20 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Interviews. 245a.19 Section 245a.19 Aliens... AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.19 Interviews. (a) All aliens filing applications for adjustment of status with the Service under this section...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Interviews. 245a.19 Section 245a.19 Aliens... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.19 Interviews. (a) All aliens filing applications for adjustment of status with the Service under this section...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Definitions. 204.301 Section 204.301 Aliens... 204.300(b), means the adoption, on or after the Convention effective date, of an alien child... child's life so that the parent's whereabouts are unknown, there is no reasonable expectation of the...
8 CFR 245a.20 - Decisions, appeals, motions, and certifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... aliens previously in proceedings—(1) Upon the granting of an application. If the application for LIFE... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Decisions, appeals, motions, and certifications. 245a.20 Section 245a.20 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION...
8 CFR 245a.20 - Decisions, appeals, motions, and certifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... aliens previously in proceedings—(1) Upon the granting of an application. If the application for LIFE... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Decisions, appeals, motions, and certifications. 245a.20 Section 245a.20 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Interviews. 245a.19 Section 245a.19 Aliens... AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.19 Interviews. (a) All aliens filing applications for adjustment of status with the Service under this section...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Definitions. 204.301 Section 204.301 Aliens... 204.300(b), means the adoption, on or after the Convention effective date, of an alien child... child's life so that the parent's whereabouts are unknown, there is no reasonable expectation of the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Definitions. 204.301 Section 204.301 Aliens... 204.300(b), means the adoption, on or after the Convention effective date, of an alien child... child's life so that the parent's whereabouts are unknown, there is no reasonable expectation of the...
8 CFR 245a.20 - Decisions, appeals, motions, and certifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... aliens previously in proceedings—(1) Upon the granting of an application. If the application for LIFE... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Decisions, appeals, motions, and certifications. 245a.20 Section 245a.20 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION...
8 CFR 245a.20 - Decisions, appeals, motions, and certifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... aliens previously in proceedings—(1) Upon the granting of an application. If the application for LIFE... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Decisions, appeals, motions, and certifications. 245a.20 Section 245a.20 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION...
26 CFR 514.8 - Release of excess tax withheld at source.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
...) and derived from a domestic corporation by a nonresident alien (including a nonresident alien..., and life annuities. (i) If a taxpayer furnishes to the withholding agent a Form 1001A-F, properly... after January 1, 1957, from royalties, private pensions, and life annuities in respect of which the form...
26 CFR 514.8 - Release of excess tax withheld at source.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
...) and derived from a domestic corporation by a nonresident alien (including a nonresident alien..., and life annuities. (i) If a taxpayer furnishes to the withholding agent a Form 1001A-F, properly... after January 1, 1957, from royalties, private pensions, and life annuities in respect of which the form...
26 CFR 514.8 - Release of excess tax withheld at source.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
...) and derived from a domestic corporation by a nonresident alien (including a nonresident alien..., and life annuities. (i) If a taxpayer furnishes to the withholding agent a Form 1001A-F, properly... after January 1, 1957, from royalties, private pensions, and life annuities in respect of which the form...
26 CFR 514.8 - Release of excess tax withheld at source.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
...) and derived from a domestic corporation by a nonresident alien (including a nonresident alien..., and life annuities. (i) If a taxpayer furnishes to the withholding agent a Form 1001A-F, properly... after January 1, 1957, from royalties, private pensions, and life annuities in respect of which the form...
8 CFR 1208.24 - Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... fundamental change in circumstances relating to the original claim, the alien's life or freedom no longer... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation. 1208.24 Section 1208.24 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION...
8 CFR 208.24 - Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... original claim, the alien's life or freedom no longer would be threatened on account of race, religion... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation. 208.24 Section 208.24 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY...
8 CFR 1208.24 - Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... fundamental change in circumstances relating to the original claim, the alien's life or freedom no longer... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation. 1208.24 Section 1208.24 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION...
8 CFR 1208.24 - Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... fundamental change in circumstances relating to the original claim, the alien's life or freedom no longer... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation. 1208.24 Section 1208.24 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION...
8 CFR 1208.24 - Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... fundamental change in circumstances relating to the original claim, the alien's life or freedom no longer... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation. 1208.24 Section 1208.24 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION...
Alien life: how would we know?
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Boden, Margaret A.
2003-04-01
To recognize alien life, we would have to be clear about the defining criteria of "life". Metabolism - in other words, biochemical fine-tuning - is one of these criteria. Three senses of metabolism are distinguished. The weakest allows strong artificial life (A-life): virtual creatures having physical existence in computer electronics, but not bodies, are classed as "alive". The second excludes strong A-life but allows that some non-biochemical A-life robots could be classed as alive. The third, which stresses the body's self-production by energy budgeting and self-equilibrating energy exchanges of some (necessary) complexity, excludes both strong A-life and living non-biochemical robots.
Finding a Second Sample of Life on Earth
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Davies, P. C. W.; Lineweaver, Charles H.
2005-06-01
If life emerges readily under Earth-like conditions, the possibility arises of multiple terrestrial genesis events. We seek to quantify the probability of this scenario using estimates of the Archean bombardment rate and the fact that life established itself fairly rapidly on Earth once conditions became favorable. We find a significant likelihood that at least one more sample of life, referred to here as alien life, may have emerged on Earth, and could have coexisted with known life. Indeed, it is difficult to rule out the possibility of extant alien life. We offer some suggestions for how an alternative sample of life might be detected.
Relationship between Quality of Work Life and Work Alienation: Research on Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Çetinkanat, Ayse Canan; Kösterelioglu, Meltem Akin
2016-01-01
The purpose of the study is examined primary school teachers' quality of work life and work alienation perceptions. The sample of the study was composed of teachers (N = 426) employed in Bolu province central and district state primary schools in 2010-2011 academic year. For data collection purposes, "Personal Information Form" was used…
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Brake, Mark
2012-11-01
1. Kosmos: aliens in ancient Greece; 2. The world turned upside down: Copernicanism and the voyages of discovery; 3. In Newton's train: pluralism and the system of the world; 4. Extraterrestrials in the early machine age; 5. After Darwin: the war of the worlds; 6. Einstein's sky: life in the new universe; 7. Ever since SETI: astrobiology in the space age; References; Index.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Filing. 245a.33 Section 245a.33 Aliens and... NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.33 Filing. (a) General. An application for Family Unity benefits under section 1504 of the LIFE Act Amendments must be filed on a Form I-817...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Filing. 245a.33 Section 245a.33 Aliens and... ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.33 Filing. (a) General. An application for Family Unity benefits under section 1504 of the LIFE Act Amendments must be filed on a Form I-817...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Filing. 245a.33 Section 245a.33 Aliens and... ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.33 Filing. (a) General. An application for Family Unity benefits under section 1504 of the LIFE Act Amendments must be filed on a Form I-817...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Filing. 245a.33 Section 245a.33 Aliens and... ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.33 Filing. (a) General. An application for Family Unity benefits under section 1504 of the LIFE Act Amendments must be filed on a Form I-817...
The Level of Quality of Work Life to Predict Work Alienation
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Erdem, Mustafa
2014-01-01
The current research aims to determine the level of elementary school teachers' quality of work life (QWL) to predict work alienation. The study was designed using the relational survey model. The research population consisted of 1096 teachers employed at 25 elementary schools within the city of Van in the academic year 2010- 2011, and 346…
8 CFR 208.24 - Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... relating to the original claim, the alien's life or freedom no longer would be threatened on account of... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation. 208.24 Section 208.24 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY...
8 CFR 208.24 - Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... relating to the original claim, the alien's life or freedom no longer would be threatened on account of... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation. 208.24 Section 208.24 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY...
8 CFR 245a.14 - Application for class membership in the CSS, LULAC, or Zambrano lawsuit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... alien must provide with the application for LIFE Legalization evidence establishing that, before October... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Application for class membership in the CSS, LULAC, or Zambrano lawsuit. 245a.14 Section 245a.14 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND...
8 CFR 208.24 - Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... relating to the original claim, the alien's life or freedom no longer would be threatened on account of... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation. 208.24 Section 208.24 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY...
8 CFR 245a.14 - Application for class membership in the CSS, LULAC, or Zambrano lawsuit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... alien must provide with the application for LIFE Legalization evidence establishing that, before October... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Application for class membership in the CSS, LULAC, or Zambrano lawsuit. 245a.14 Section 245a.14 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND...
8 CFR 245a.14 - Application for class membership in the CSS, LULAC, or Zambrano lawsuit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... alien must provide with the application for LIFE Legalization evidence establishing that, before October... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Application for class membership in the CSS, LULAC, or Zambrano lawsuit. 245a.14 Section 245a.14 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND...
8 CFR 245a.14 - Application for class membership in the CSS, LULAC, or Zambrano lawsuit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... alien must provide with the application for LIFE Legalization evidence establishing that, before October... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Application for class membership in the CSS, LULAC, or Zambrano lawsuit. 245a.14 Section 245a.14 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND...
8 CFR 245a.14 - Application for class membership in the CSS, LULAC, or Zambrano lawsuit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... alien must provide with the application for LIFE Legalization evidence establishing that, before October... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Application for class membership in the CSS, LULAC, or Zambrano lawsuit. 245a.14 Section 245a.14 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Akar, Huseyin
2018-01-01
This research aimed to investigate relationships between quality of work life, burnout, school alienation, affective commitment and organizational citizenship behaviors. In this context, a model was proposed based on the literature review and the model was tested through structural equation model. The study group of the research consists of 314…
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Aldiss, Brian W.
2001-02-01
Belief that intelligent life is commonplace in the Universe was taken for granted by scholars and scientists until well into the nineteenth century. Space travel since the late 1950s reignited the debate, which even now attracts discussion by serious, professional scientists. And although statisticians might lobby that life must surely exist somewhere in the Universe, the evolution of what we perceive as 'intelligent life' seems utterly improbable - elsewhere as well as on Earth. Can we free ourselves of our animist fantasies and accept that all alien forms of intelligent life are, and always have been, imaginary?
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
2018-04-01
No-one’s ever travelled to an extrasolar planet, or even observed one that we’re sure harbours life. But if plants do exist on such alien worlds, we can have fun speculating what form they might take.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Campos, Sergio; de Muynck, Willem; Virginia; Peerally, Abed; Tyler, David; Stephen
2014-11-01
In reply to the physicsworld.com blog post "Aliens and atheists" (2 October, http://ow.ly/CQzu4), about a survey that found that atheists are more likely than religious people to believe that life exists on other planets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... exclusion, deportation, or removal of an alien to a country where the alien's life or freedom would be... withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) of the Act to establish that his or her life or freedom would be threatened in the proposed country of removal on account of race, religion, nationality...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... alien's life or freedom would be threatened must be withheld, except in the case of an alien who is... that his or her life or freedom would be threatened in the proposed country of removal on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. The...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Capova, K. A.
2013-09-01
The paper will introduce an original piece of research that is devoted to the socio-cultural aspects of scientifi c search for life in outer space and it draws from doctoral research in anthropology of science. In this piece of research the extraterrestrial life hypothesis is conceptualized as a significant part of the general world-view, constantly shaped by the work and discoveries of science. The paper presents data from qualitative ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the UK as well as uses quantitative data from public from the USA, UK and other countries.
In space no one can hear you scream, "That's anatomically inaccurate!"
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Ambrogio, O.
2017-12-01
The Alien of the seminal series begun by director Ridley Scott (1979) possesses a fascinating combination of Terran vertebrate and invertebrate characteristics, not to mention a lot of Freudian symbolism. This talk will quickly review the Alien's characteristics, social behavior, and anatomy; make the argument that it is clearly more vertebrate than invertebrate; and describe some of the similarities between real-life organisms' structures and those of an acid-for-blood-bearing creature with a mouth inside a mouth and a complex life cycle. The alarming misuse of genetics and the laws of inheritance in the otherwise excellent fourth film, Alien Resurrection (1997), may or may not be discussed.
[Parental Alienation (Syndrome) - A serious form of child psychological abuse].
von Boch-Galhau, Wilfrid
2018-04-13
Induced parental alienation is a specific form of psychological child abuse, which is listed in DSM-5, the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (APA), under diagnostic code V 995.51 "child psychological abuse". Untreated induced parental alienation can lead to long-term traumatic psychological and physical effects in the children concerned. This fact is still not given sufficient attention in family court cases. The article gives a condensed overview of parental alienation, summarising its definition, the symptoms and the various levels of severity. It also describes some major alienation techniques and possible psychosomatic and psychiatric effects of induced parental alienation. Finally, attention is drawn to programmes of prevention and intervention now used and evaluated in some countries. The article concludes with two real-life examples from psychiatric practice, and a comprehensive list of international references.
Czech alien flora and the historical pattern of its formation: what came first to Central Europe?
Pysek, Petr; Sádlo, Jirí; Mandák, Bohumil; Jarosík, Vojtech
2003-03-01
Temporal patterns of immigration to the country were analysed using 668 alien species in the flora of the Czech Republic for which the dates of the first record were available (64.8% of the total number of 1031 so-called neophytes, i.e. aliens introduced after the year 1500). After a period of initial slow increase lasting to the 1840s, the accumulation of neophytes over time could be best fitted by a linear model that explained 97% of the variance. The intensity of floristic research, which varied between periods, did not significantly affect the overall increase in the number of aliens. The effect of species traits on the year of introduction was evaluated, with continent of origin, introduction type (deliberate or accidental), life history, Grime's life strategy, onset of flowering, mode of dispersal and propagule size as explanatory variables. Species of European origin and CSR strategists arrived earlier than those with other origins and strategies. Deliberately introduced species appeared earlier than accidental arrivals, and those cultivated for utilitary reasons on average arrived earlier than ornamentals. Species capable of early flowering were remarkably more prevalent among early newcomers. A separate analysis of accidentally introduced American species also identified life history as a significant predictor of immigration time, with annuals being introduced earlier than biennials and perennials. The data contribute to an understanding of a crucial stage of the invasion process that has received little attention in the literature. The model "early alien" to Central Europe is a European species with a CSR strategy deliberately brought for cultivation as a utilitary plant. Once it escaped from cultivation, its establishment in the wild was favoured by its ability to flower early and, therefore, complete the life cycle.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false [Reserved] 245a.36 Section 245a.36 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO THAT... AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.36 [Reserved] ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false [Reserved] 245a.36 Section 245a.36 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO THAT... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.36 [Reserved] ...
8 CFR 245a.21 - Confidentiality.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Confidentiality. 245a.21 Section 245a.21 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.21...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false [Reserved] 245a.36 Section 245a.36 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO THAT... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.36 [Reserved] ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false [Reserved] 245a.36 Section 245a.36 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO THAT... AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.36 [Reserved] ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false [Reserved] 245a.36 Section 245a.36 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO THAT... AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.36 [Reserved] ...
8 CFR 245a.21 - Confidentiality.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Confidentiality. 245a.21 Section 245a.21 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.21...
8 CFR 245a.21 - Confidentiality.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Confidentiality. 245a.21 Section 245a.21 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.21...
Cognitive-Perceptual Factors in the Political Alienation Process: A Test of Six Models.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Long, Samuel
The effectiveness of sex research models which measure adolescents' feelings of political alienation is investigated and discussed and a new model is formulated. The six models include life dissatisfaction, personal depreciation, critical perceptions of political reality, irrational beliefs, perceptions of political threat, and cognitive…
8 CFR 245a.17 - Citizenship skills.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Citizenship skills. 245a.17 Section 245a.17 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.17...
8 CFR 245a.17 - Citizenship skills.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Citizenship skills. 245a.17 Section 245a.17 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.17...
8 CFR 245a.30 - Description of program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Description of program. 245a.30 Section 245a.30 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.30 Description of program...
8 CFR 245a.17 - Citizenship skills.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Citizenship skills. 245a.17 Section 245a.17 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS TO... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.17...
8 CFR 245a.23-245a.29 - [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false [Reserved] 245a.23-245a.29 Section 245a.23-245a.29 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF... OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization...
Creating Aliens: The Ultimate Life Sciences Activity.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Beltramo, Dan
2001-01-01
Describes a seven-week project completed by the author's eighth-grade science students (as they studied "the chemistry of living things") in which they designed an alien and its world using the scientific concepts that they learned in class. Compares class presentations using PowerPoint software to presentations using posterboard. (SR)
8 CFR 245a.30 - Description of program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Description of program. 245a.30 Section 245a.30 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF... OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.30...
8 CFR 245a.30 - Description of program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Description of program. 245a.30 Section 245a.30 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.30 Description of program...
8 CFR 245a.30 - Description of program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Description of program. 245a.30 Section 245a.30 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.30 Description of program...
8 CFR 245a.23-245a.29 - [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false [Reserved] 245a.23-245a.29 Section 245a.23-245a.29 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF... OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization...
8 CFR 245a.30 - Description of program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Description of program. 245a.30 Section 245a.30 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF... OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT LIFE Act Amendments Family Unity Provisions § 245a.30...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Ostro, S.
1999-01-01
Discussion of extraterrestrial life (ETL) and extraterrestrial intelligent life (ETI) is extraordinarily complex and mulitidisciplinary, in part because relevant questions involve both the origin/evolution of terrestrial life and the future of human civilization.
The alienation of affection toward parents and influential factors in Chinese left-behind children.
Dai, Q; Yang, G; Hu, C; Wang, L; Liu, K; Guang, Y; Zhang, R; Xu, S; Liu, B; Yang, Y; Feng, Z
2017-01-01
Although alienation toward parents is important for children (for current mental health status or later interpersonal relationships in adulthood), it is undervalued and even lacks a standardized tool of assessment. Moreover, the large number of left-behind children in China is a cause of public concern. However, their experienced alienation toward their parents remains unclear, which may be important for early detection or intervention for behavioral problems in this population. Hence, the current study aimed to develop an alienation inventory for children and then use it to investigate the experienced alienation toward parents in Chinese left-behind children. Two studies were carried out. Study 1 was designed to develop a standard inventory of alienation toward parents (IAP). In study 2, 8361 children and adolescents (6704 of them were left-behind status) of the Chongqing area, aged between 8 and 19 years old, were recruited for investigation. All participants were surveyed with a standard sociodemographic questionnaire, children's cognitive style questionnaire, children's depression inventory, adolescent self-rating life events checklist, and newly built IAP in study 1. In study 1, we developed a two-component (communication and emotional distance) and 18-item (9 items for maternal or paternal form, respectively) IAP questionnaire. In study 2, exploratory factor analysis indicated an expected two-factor structure of IAP, which was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients showed a good reliability (0.887 and 0.821 for maternal and paternal form, respectively). Children with absent mother experienced the highest alienation toward parents. Boys as well as children aged 8-10 years old experienced higher alienation toward parents. Poor communication with parents (sparse or no connection), level of left-behind condition (parents divorced, been far away from parents), and psychosocial vulnerability (stressful life events, negative cognitive style) were risk factors of alienation toward parents. The current study develops a two-factor (communication and emotional distance) IAP, which offers a reliable tool to assess experienced alienation of affection toward parents in children aged between 8 and 19 years old. Our result is the first investigation of experienced alienation and potential influential factors in Chinese left-behind children. The findings that children with absent mother experience higher alienation toward parents, as well as three recognized risk factors for alienation of affection toward parents (poor communication with absent parents, worse left-behind condition, and psychosocial vulnerability), give valuable guidance for parents who intend to leave or who are already leaving as well as for government policymaking. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Close encounters: an examination of UFO experiences.
Spanos, N P; Cross, P A; Dickson, K; DuBreuil, S C
1993-11-01
Ss who reported UFO experiences were divided into those whose experiences were nonintense (e.g., seeing lights and shapes in the sky) and those whose experiences were intense (e.g., seeing and communicating with aliens or missing time). On a battery of objective tests Ss in these 2 groups did not score as more psychopathological, less intelligent, or more fantasy prone and hypnotizable than a community comparison group or a student comparison group. However, Ss in the UFO groups believed more strongly in space alien visitation than did comparison Ss. The UFO experiences of Ss in the intense group were more frequently sleep-related than the experiences of Ss in the nonintense group. Among the combined UFO Ss, intensity of UFO experiences correlated significantly with inventories that assessed proneness toward fantasy and unusual sensory experiences. Implications are discussed.
Astrosociological Implications of Astrobiology (Revisited)
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Pass, Jim
2010-01-01
Supporters of astrobiology continue to organize the field around formalized associations and organizations under the guise of the so-called ``hard'' sciences (e.g., biology and the related physical/natural sciences). The so-called ``soft'' sciences-including sociology and the other social sciences, the behavioral sciences, and the humanities-remain largely separated from this dynamically growing field. However, as argued in this paper, space exploration involving the search for extraterrestrial life should be viewed as consisting of two interrelated parts (i.e., two sides of the same coin): astrobiology and astrosociology. Together, these two fields broadly combine the two major branches of science as they relate to the relationship between human life and alien life, as appropriate. Moreover, with a formalized system of collaboration, these two complimentary fields would also focus on the implications of their research to human beings as well as their cultures and social structures. By placing the astrosociological implications of astrobiology at a high enough priority, scientists interested in the search for alien life can augment their focus to include the social, cultural, and behavioral implications that were always associated with their work (yet previously overlooked or understated, and too often misunderstood). Recognition of the astrosociological implications expands our perception about alien life by creating a new emphasis on their ramifications to human life on Earth.
8 CFR 245a.11 - Eligibility to adjust to LPR status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Eligibility to adjust to LPR status. 245a.11 Section 245a.11 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS... 245A OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization...
8 CFR 245a.11 - Eligibility to adjust to LPR status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Eligibility to adjust to LPR status. 245a.11 Section 245a.11 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS... 245A OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization...
26 CFR 1.6071-1 - Time for filing returns and other documents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... information returns with respect to payment of wages in the form of group-term life insurance, see paragraph... the Internal Revenue Code (relating to withholding of tax on nonresident aliens and foreign... the Code (relating to withholding of tax on nonresident aliens and foreign corporations and tax-free...
8 CFR 245a.18 - Ineligibility and applicability of grounds of inadmissibility.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Ineligibility and applicability of grounds of inadmissibility. 245a.18 Section 245a.18 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY... STATUS UNDER SECTION 245A OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE...
8 CFR 245a.23-245a.29 - [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false [Reserved] 245a.23-245a.29 Section 245a.23-245a.29 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions §§ 245a.23...
8 CFR 245a.18 - Ineligibility and applicability of grounds of inadmissibility.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Ineligibility and applicability of grounds of inadmissibility. 245a.18 Section 245a.18 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY... STATUS UNDER SECTION 245A OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE...
26 CFR 1.6071-1 - Time for filing returns and other documents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... information returns with respect to payment of wages in the form of group-term life insurance, see paragraph... the Internal Revenue Code (relating to withholding of tax on nonresident aliens and foreign... the Code (relating to withholding of tax on nonresident aliens and foreign corporations and tax-free...
8 CFR 245a.23-245a.29 - [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false [Reserved] 245a.23-245a.29 Section 245a.23-245a.29 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions §§ 245a.23...
26 CFR 1.6071-1 - Time for filing returns and other documents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... information returns with respect to payment of wages in the form of group-term life insurance, see paragraph... the Internal Revenue Code (relating to withholding of tax on nonresident aliens and foreign... the Code (relating to withholding of tax on nonresident aliens and foreign corporations and tax-free...
8 CFR 245a.11 - Eligibility to adjust to LPR status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Eligibility to adjust to LPR status. 245a.11 Section 245a.11 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS... SECTION 245A OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act...
8 CFR 245a.18 - Ineligibility and applicability of grounds of inadmissibility.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Ineligibility and applicability of grounds of inadmissibility. 245a.18 Section 245a.18 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY... STATUS UNDER SECTION 245A OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE...
8 CFR 245a.11 - Eligibility to adjust to LPR status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Eligibility to adjust to LPR status. 245a.11 Section 245a.11 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS... 245A OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization...
26 CFR 1.6071-1 - Time for filing returns and other documents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... information returns with respect to payment of wages in the form of group-term life insurance, see paragraph... the Internal Revenue Code (relating to withholding of tax on nonresident aliens and foreign... the Code (relating to withholding of tax on nonresident aliens and foreign corporations and tax-free...
8 CFR 245a.23-245a.29 - [Reserved
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false [Reserved] 245a.23-245a.29 Section 245a.23-245a.29 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions §§ 245a.23...
26 CFR 1.6071-1 - Time for filing returns and other documents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... information returns with respect to payment of wages in the form of group-term life insurance, see paragraph... the Internal Revenue Code (relating to withholding of tax on nonresident aliens and foreign... the Code (relating to withholding of tax on nonresident aliens and foreign corporations and tax-free...
An Exploratory Look at Alienation in Elementary School Children.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Williams, Jean M.
The ongoing work life of four classes of elementary school children from relatively affluent families was examined for approximately 2 years by a participant observer/classroom teacher in an attempt to identify possible causes of student alienation, i.e., negative, unproductive or disruptive behaviors. Examples of such behaviors include hostility,…
[Hölderlin--or the question of the meaning of psychosis].
Gonther, U; Schlimme, J E
2009-03-01
Friedrich Hölderlin (1770-1843) is one of the most important German poets. Actual research into his life and work has shown new aspects in his thinking concerning questions about subjectivity, sense of life and psychosis. We follow these lines using a hermeneutical method. In his late poems the experience of schizophrenic alienation appears metaphorically speaking like an ebbing of a former plenitude of meanings or as if he were decentered from his own life. Hölderlin names it an "uninvolved" view onto the ordinary life. Hölderlin invites and enables us via his offer for an innerperspective understanding of the schizophrenic experience of alienation to deal fairly and respectfully with schizophrenic patients as if we were "alienists" (E. Straus).
The parental alienation debate belongs in the courtroom, not in DSM-5.
Houchin, Timothy M; Ranseen, John; Hash, Phillip A K; Bartnicki, Daniel J
2012-01-01
The DSM-5 Task Force is presently considering whether to adopt parental alienation disorder (PAD) as a mental illness. Although controversy has surrounded PAD since its inception in 1985, pro-PAD groups and individuals have breathed new life into the push to establish it as a mental health diagnosis. In this analysis, we argue that it would be a serious mistake to adopt parental alienation disorder as a formal mental illness in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... life insurance or endowment contracts does not constitute interest for purposes of this section. (5... obligations. (2) Any payment by: (i) A foreign corporation, (ii) A nonresident alien individual, or (iii) A partnership composed in whole or in part of nonresident aliens, if such corporation, individual, or...
26 CFR 46.4371-2 - Imposition of tax on policies issued by foreign insurers; scope of tax.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... indemnity, fidelity, or surety bond is made, continued, or renewed, if issued: (1) By a nonresident alien... section 4372(c). (b) Life insurance, sickness, and accident policies, and annuity contracts. Unless the... contract is made, continued, or renewed, if issued: (1) By a nonresident alien individual, a foreign...
26 CFR 1.864-5 - Foreign source income effectively connected with U.S. business.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
.... business. (a) In general. This section applies only to a nonresident alien individual or a foreign... or business in the United States when derived by a foreign corporation carrying on a life insurance..., gain, or loss of a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation for the taxable year from...
26 CFR 1.864-5 - Foreign source income effectively connected with U.S. business.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
.... business. (a) In general. This section applies only to a nonresident alien individual or a foreign... or business in the United States when derived by a foreign corporation carrying on a life insurance..., gain, or loss of a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation for the taxable year from...
26 CFR 46.4371-2 - Imposition of tax on policies issued by foreign insurers; scope of tax.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... a nonresident alien individual, a foreign partnership, or a foreign corporation, as insurer (unless... “indemnity bond,” see section 4372(c). (b) Life insurance, sickness, and accident policies, and annuity... or an annuity contract is made, continued, or renewed, if issued: (1) By a nonresident alien...
Darmok & Jalad at Tannagra: A Lesson in Cultural Communication and Writing.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Staten, Karen A.
1996-01-01
Describes a writing assignment based on a "Star Trek: The Next Generation" episode in which an alien sacrifices his life so two cultures can come together. Provides questions for students to answer during the viewing of the episode. Suggests a writing assignment (and several variations) in which students create their own alien. (TB)
26 CFR 46.4371-2 - Imposition of tax on policies issued by foreign insurers; scope of tax.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... indemnity, fidelity, or surety bond is made, continued, or renewed, if issued: (1) By a nonresident alien... section 4372(c). (b) Life insurance, sickness, and accident policies, and annuity contracts. Unless the... contract is made, continued, or renewed, if issued: (1) By a nonresident alien individual, a foreign...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... life insurance or endowment contracts does not constitute interest for purposes of this section. (5... obligations. (2) Any payment by: (i) A foreign corporation, (ii) A nonresident alien individual, or (iii) A partnership composed in whole or in part of nonresident aliens, if such corporation, individual, or...
26 CFR 1.864-5 - Foreign source income effectively connected with U.S. business.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
.... business. (a) In general. This section applies only to a nonresident alien individual or a foreign... or business in the United States when derived by a foreign corporation carrying on a life insurance..., gain, or loss of a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation for the taxable year from...
26 CFR 1.864-5 - Foreign source income effectively connected with U.S. business.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
.... business. (a) In general. This section applies only to a nonresident alien individual or a foreign... or business in the United States when derived by a foreign corporation carrying on a life insurance..., gain, or loss of a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation for the taxable year from...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... life insurance or endowment contracts does not constitute interest for purposes of this section. (5... obligations. (2) Any payment by: (i) A foreign corporation, (ii) A nonresident alien individual, or (iii) A partnership composed in whole or in part of nonresident aliens, if such corporation, individual, or...
26 CFR 46.4371-2 - Imposition of tax on policies issued by foreign insurers; scope of tax.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... indemnity, fidelity, or surety bond is made, continued, or renewed, if issued: (1) By a nonresident alien... section 4372(c). (b) Life insurance, sickness, and accident policies, and annuity contracts. Unless the... contract is made, continued, or renewed, if issued: (1) By a nonresident alien individual, a foreign...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... life insurance or endowment contracts does not constitute interest for purposes of this section. (5... obligations. (2) Any payment by: (i) A foreign corporation, (ii) A nonresident alien individual, or (iii) A partnership composed in whole or in part of nonresident aliens, if such corporation, individual, or...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brown, Monica R.
2005-01-01
Responses to the School Factors Questionnaire (SFQ) administered to 222 students were used to ascertain student perceptions of alienating factors within secondary school environments. Descriptive statistics (i.e., frequency of responses to SFQ items) were used to report the data. The results indicated that although secondary students liked coming…
Predicting what extra-terrestrials will be like: and preparing for the worst.
Morris, Simon Conway
2011-02-13
It is difficult to imagine evolution in alien biospheres operating in any manner other than Darwinian. Yet, it is also widely assumed that alien life-forms will be just that: strange, un-nerving and probably repulsive. There are two reasons for this view. First, it is assumed that the range of habitable environments available to extra-terrestrial life is far wider than on Earth. I suggest, however, that terrestrial life is close to the physical and chemical limits of life anywhere. Second, it is a neo-Darwinian orthodoxy that evolution lacks predictability; imagining what extra-terrestrial life would look like in any detail is a futile exercise. To the contrary, I suggest that the outcomes of evolution are remarkably predictable. This, however, leads us to consider two opposites, both of which should make our blood run cold. The first, and actually extremely unlikely, is that alien biospheres will be strikingly similar to our terrestrial equivalent and that in such biospheres intelligence will inevitably emerge. The reasons for this revolve around the ubiquity of evolutionary convergence, the determinate structure of the Tree of Life and molecular inherency. But if something like a human is an inevitability, why do I also claim that the first possibility is 'extremely unlikely'? Simply because the other possibility is actually the correct answer. Paradoxically, we and our biosphere are completely alone. So which is worse? Meeting ourselves or meeting nobody?
Following a New Path Along the Search for Life in the Solar System
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Colonna, Thomas E.; Thomas, Desencia E.
2000-05-01
Imagined by several generations of science fiction authors as smooth-talking aliens envious of our blue-water world, extraterrestrial life on Earth's planetary siblings may take the form of bacteria or other microbial life.
8 CFR 245a.16 - Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986, through May 4, 1988.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986, through May 4, 1988. 245a.16 Section 245a.16 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND... Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.16 Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986...
8 CFR 245a.16 - Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986, through May 4, 1988.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986, through May 4, 1988. 245a.16 Section 245a.16 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND... Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.16 Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986...
26 CFR 1.6073-1 - Time and place for filing declarations of estimated income tax by individuals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... aliens who do not have wages subject to withholding under Chapter 24 of the code and are not treated as..., these aliens are not required to file a declaration of estimated tax before June 15th. (b) Farmers or..., and shrimps), sponges, seaweeds, or other aquatic forms of animal and vegetable life. The estimated...
8 CFR 245a.16 - Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986, through May 4, 1988.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986, through May 4, 1988. 245a.16 Section 245a.16 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND... Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.16 Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986...
8 CFR 245a.16 - Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986, through May 4, 1988.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986, through May 4, 1988. 245a.16 Section 245a.16 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND... Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.16 Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986...
8 CFR 245a.16 - Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986, through May 4, 1988.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986, through May 4, 1988. 245a.16 Section 245a.16 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND... Equity (LIFE) Act Legalization Provisions § 245a.16 Continuous physical presence from November 6, 1986...
26 CFR 1.6073-1 - Time and place for filing declarations of estimated income tax by individuals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... aliens who do not have wages subject to withholding under Chapter 24 of the code and are not treated as..., these aliens are not required to file a declaration of estimated tax before June 15th. (b) Farmers or..., and shrimps), sponges, seaweeds, or other aquatic forms of animal and vegetable life. The estimated...
26 CFR 1.6073-1 - Time and place for filing declarations of estimated income tax by individuals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... aliens who do not have wages subject to withholding under Chapter 24 of the code and are not treated as..., these aliens are not required to file a declaration of estimated tax before June 15th. (b) Farmers or..., and shrimps), sponges, seaweeds, or other aquatic forms of animal and vegetable life. The estimated...
26 CFR 1.6073-1 - Time and place for filing declarations of estimated income tax by individuals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... aliens who do not have wages subject to withholding under Chapter 24 of the code and are not treated as..., these aliens are not required to file a declaration of estimated tax before June 15th. (b) Farmers or..., and shrimps), sponges, seaweeds, or other aquatic forms of animal and vegetable life. The estimated...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
2004-01-01
This image taken by the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity shows a bizarre, lumpy rock dubbed 'Wopmay' on the inner slopes of 'Endurance Crater.' Scientists say the rock's unusual texture is unlike any others observed so far at Meridiani Planum. Wopmay measures approximately 1 meter (3.3 feet) across. The image was taken by the rover's panoramic camera on sol 195 (Aug. 11, 2004). Opportunity will likely travel to this or a similar rock in coming sols for a closer look at the alien surface.31 CFR 500.557 - Proceeds of insurance policies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... are issued authorizing payment of the proceeds of blocked life insurance policies issued on the life... registration card; (iii) Permanent resident alien card; or (iv) National identity card. Other documents tending...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
2011-12-01
No-one has yet found artefacts from an alien civilization, but have we looked hard enough? Astronomers seeking signs of extraterrestrial intelligence have suggested a novel approach: look for alien cities. The search for signs of life in the universe has included the detection of complex organic molecules, seen as a step on the way to living things. But now analysis of spectral signatures known as Unidentified Infrared Emission features found in stars, interstellar space and galaxies suggest that complex organic molecules can be made in stars in a matter of weeks without the presence of life.
Alien Mindscapes—A Perspective on the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Cabrol, Nathalie A.
2016-09-01
Advances in planetary and space sciences, astrobiology, and life and cognitive sciences, combined with developments in communication theory, bioneural computing, machine learning, and big data analysis, create new opportunities to explore the probabilistic nature of alien life. Brought together in a multidisciplinary approach, they have the potential to support an integrated and expanded Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI1), a search that includes looking for life as we do not know it. This approach will augment the odds of detecting a signal by broadening our understanding of the evolutionary and systemic components in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI), provide more targets for radio and optical SETI, and identify new ways of decoding and coding messages using universal markers.
ET versus Alien : Popular Attitudes to bringing back Biological Material from Space
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Evans, D.
The general public tend to react to radical scientific innovation in extreme ways, seeing them alternatively as a passport to utopia or a ticket to hell. The possible discovery of alien life forms has generated both types of reaction, as a brief survey of Hollywood movies shows. In this fanciful world, alens are either the friendly beings of ET and Close Encounters, who show us a way to improve ourselves, or the frightening monsters of Alien and Independence Day, who are bent on our destruction. Yet most astrobiologists would agree that both types of scenario are extremely unlikely. If we do encounter other life forms, the scientific consensus is that such life is vastly more likely to be microbial than to be an advanced, intelligent multicellular species. The public focus on the improbable stories of Hollywood means that they are little prepared to engage in sensible dialogue about plans for sample return missions from Mars and other planets. Unless scientific organisations take steps to encourage a more realistic understanding of the kinds of life we are most likely to encounter in space, we risk seeing public debate on these matters degenerate into the same hysteria and idiocy as that which has surrounded the use of GM foods and stem cell research.
Alien Mindscapes-A Perspective on the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence.
Cabrol, Nathalie A
2016-09-01
Advances in planetary and space sciences, astrobiology, and life and cognitive sciences, combined with developments in communication theory, bioneural computing, machine learning, and big data analysis, create new opportunities to explore the probabilistic nature of alien life. Brought together in a multidisciplinary approach, they have the potential to support an integrated and expanded Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI (1) ), a search that includes looking for life as we do not know it. This approach will augment the odds of detecting a signal by broadening our understanding of the evolutionary and systemic components in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI), provide more targets for radio and optical SETI, and identify new ways of decoding and coding messages using universal markers. SETI-Astrobiology-Coevolution of Earth and life-Planetary habitability and biosignatures. Astrobiology 16, 661-676.
26 CFR 25.2523(i)-1 - Disallowance of marital deduction when spouse is not a United States citizen.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... trust property. In 1995, D, a resident alien, transfers property valued at $500,000 in trust to S, who is also a resident alien. The trust instrument provides that the trust income is payable to S at... S has a life income interest in the trust, S has a present interest in a portion of the trust...
26 CFR 25.2523(i)-1 - Disallowance of marital deduction when spouse is not a United States citizen.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... trust property. In 1995, D, a resident alien, transfers property valued at $500,000 in trust to S, who is also a resident alien. The trust instrument provides that the trust income is payable to S at... S has a life income interest in the trust, S has a present interest in a portion of the trust...
26 CFR 25.2523(i)-1 - Disallowance of marital deduction when spouse is not a United States citizen.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... trust property. In 1995, D, a resident alien, transfers property valued at $500,000 in trust to S, who is also a resident alien. The trust instrument provides that the trust income is payable to S at... S has a life income interest in the trust, S has a present interest in a portion of the trust...
26 CFR 25.2523(i)-1 - Disallowance of marital deduction when spouse is not a United States citizen.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... trust property. In 1995, D, a resident alien, transfers property valued at $500,000 in trust to S, who is also a resident alien. The trust instrument provides that the trust income is payable to S at... S has a life income interest in the trust, S has a present interest in a portion of the trust...
26 CFR 25.2523(i)-1 - Disallowance of marital deduction when spouse is not a United States citizen.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... trust property. In 1995, D, a resident alien, transfers property valued at $500,000 in trust to S, who is also a resident alien. The trust instrument provides that the trust income is payable to S at... S has a life income interest in the trust, S has a present interest in a portion of the trust...
26 CFR 1.6073-1 - Time and place for filing declarations of estimated income tax by individuals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... individual on the fiscal year basis, see § 1.6073-2. A special rule applies to nonresident aliens who do not... section 6013 (g) or (h) of the code. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1976, these aliens are..., seaweeds, or other aquatic forms of animal and vegetable life. The estimated gross income from fishing...
Interspecific competition between alien and native congeneric species
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Garcia-Serrano, H.; Sans, F. X.; Escarré, J.
2007-01-01
A good way to check hypotheses explaining the invasion of ecosystems by exotic plants is to compare alien and native congeneric species. To test the hypothesis that invasive alien plants are more competitive than natives, we designed a replacement series experiment to evaluate interspecific competition between three Senecio species representing the same bushy life form: two alien species ( S. inaequidens and S. pterophorus, both from South Africa) and a native species from the south-east of the Iberian Peninsula and Maghreb ( S. malacitanus). While S. inaequidens is widespread throughout western Europe and is expanding towards the south of Spanish-French border, the geographical distribution of the recently introduced S. pterophorus is still limited to north-eastern Spain. Plants from each species were grown in pure and in mixed cultures with one of their congeners, and water availability was manipulated to evaluate the effects of water stress on competitive abilities. Our results show that the alien S. inaequidens is the most competitive species for all water conditions. The native S. malacitanus is more competitive that the alien S. pterophorus in water stress conditions, but this situation is reversed when water availability is not limiting.
26 CFR 521.111 - Pensions and life annuities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 19 2012-04-01 2010-04-01 true Pensions and life annuities. 521.111 Section 521... UNDER TAX CONVENTIONS DENMARK General Income Tax Taxation of Nonresident Aliens Who Are Residents of Denmark and of Danish Corporations § 521.111 Pensions and life annuities. Under the provisions of Article...
26 CFR 521.111 - Pensions and life annuities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 19 2014-04-01 2010-04-01 true Pensions and life annuities. 521.111 Section 521... UNDER TAX CONVENTIONS DENMARK General Income Tax Taxation of Nonresident Aliens Who Are Residents of Denmark and of Danish Corporations § 521.111 Pensions and life annuities. Under the provisions of Article...
26 CFR 521.111 - Pensions and life annuities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 19 2013-04-01 2010-04-01 true Pensions and life annuities. 521.111 Section 521... UNDER TAX CONVENTIONS DENMARK General Income Tax Taxation of Nonresident Aliens Who Are Residents of Denmark and of Danish Corporations § 521.111 Pensions and life annuities. Under the provisions of Article...
Life-history traits of alien and native senecio species in the Mediterranean region
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Sans, F. X.; Garcia-Serrano, H.; Afán, I.
2004-12-01
Two related shrubs, Senecio inaequidens and S. pterophorus, both introduced to western Mediterranean Europe from South Africa, were compared with a native Mediterranean shrub, S. malacitanus, to identify life-history traits that confer invasive ability. We examined ecological interactions that affect seedling emergence and establishment, flowering time, growth and reproduction and competitive ability in these three closely related species. Seeds were planted, the seedlings were then transplanted and individual performance was evaluated with respect to: (1) competition with plant neighbours and (2) resource addition. Senecio inaequidens had higher rates of seedling establishment and a shorter pre-reproductive period. Competition with neighbours had a considerable impact on S. malacitanus, delaying flowering time and reducing growth and reproduction. S. pterophorus showed inefficient seedling establishment compared to the other two species, but performed better in terms of growth and reproduction. The two alien species were markedly more competitive than the native one. However, differences in competitiveness among S. malacitanus and the two aliens varied depending on resource availability. Thus, Senecio inaequidens and S. pterophorus were more affected by competition in subplots with resource addition and by competition in those without addition, respectively. The latter showed a greater capacity to respond to additional resources in competitive environments and, in addition, its reproductive effort was unrelated to habitat conditions. The invasive potential of the alien species was higher than that of the native. This was a result of various biological characteristics and specific interactions between invader and environment, which made the invasiveness of alien species unpredictable.
Solving the problems with chirality as a biomarker for alien life
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Levin, Gilbert V.
2010-09-01
The basis for chiral biomarkers that have been increasingly proposed to obtain evidence for life is reviewed. Specific problems in accepting them and other biomarkers as proof of life are cited. A new chiral method is offered to overcome these difficulties, a method that can make an unambiguous determination of extant microbial life.
Yessoufou, Kowiyou; Gere, Jephris; Daru, Barnabas H; van der Bank, Michelle
2014-01-01
Attempts to investigate the drivers of invasion success are generally limited to the biological and evolutionary traits distinguishing native from introduced species. Although alien species introduced to the same recipient environment differ in their invasion intensity – for example, some are “strong invaders”; others are “weak invaders” – the factors underlying the variation in invasion success within alien communities are little explored. In this study, we ask what drives the variation in invasion success of alien mammals in South Africa. First, we tested for taxonomic and phylogenetic signal in invasion intensity. Second, we reconstructed predictive models of the variation in invasion intensity among alien mammals using the generalized linear mixed-effects models. We found that the family Bovidae and the order Artiodactyla contained more “strong invaders” than expected by chance, and that such taxonomic signal did not translate into phylogenetic selectivity. In addition, our study indicates that latitude, gestation length, social group size, and human population density are only marginal determinant of the variation in invasion success. However, we found that evolutionary distinctiveness – a parameter characterising the uniqueness of each alien species – is the most important predictive variable. Our results indicate that the invasive behavior of alien mammals may have been “fingerprinted” in their evolutionary past, and that evolutionary history might capture beyond ecological, biological and life-history traits usually prioritized in predictive modeling of invasion success. These findings have applicability to the management of alien mammals in South Africa. PMID:25360253
Alien Mindscapes—A Perspective on the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
2016-01-01
Abstract Advances in planetary and space sciences, astrobiology, and life and cognitive sciences, combined with developments in communication theory, bioneural computing, machine learning, and big data analysis, create new opportunities to explore the probabilistic nature of alien life. Brought together in a multidisciplinary approach, they have the potential to support an integrated and expanded Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI1), a search that includes looking for life as we do not know it. This approach will augment the odds of detecting a signal by broadening our understanding of the evolutionary and systemic components in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI), provide more targets for radio and optical SETI, and identify new ways of decoding and coding messages using universal markers. Key Words: SETI—Astrobiology—Coevolution of Earth and life—Planetary habitability and biosignatures. Astrobiology 16, 661–676. PMID:27383691
Alien Earths: A Traveling Science Exhibit and Education Program
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Dusenbery, P. B.; Morrow, C. A.; Harold, J.
2004-05-01
Where did we come from? Are we alone? These age-old questions form the basis of NASA's Origins Program, a series of missions spanning the next twenty years that will use a host of space- and ground-based observatories to understand the origin and development of galaxies, stars, planets, and the conditions necessary to support life. The Space Science Institute in Boulder, CO, is developing a 3,000 square-foot traveling exhibition, called Alien Earths, which will bring origins-related research and discoveries to students and the American public. Alien Earths will have four interrelated exhibit areas: Our Place in Space, Star Birth, PlanetQuest, and Search for Life. Exhibit visitors will explore the awesome events surrounding the birth of stars and planets; they will join scientists in the hunt for planets outside our solar system including those that may be in "habitable zones" around other stars; and finally they will be able to learn about the wide range of conditions for life on Earth and how scientists are looking for signs of life beyond Earth. Visitors will also learn about the tools scientists use, such as space-based and ground-based telescopes, to improve our understanding of the cosmos. The exhibit's size will permit it to visit medium sized museums in all regions of the country. It will begin its 3-year tour to 9 host museums and science centers in early 2005 at the Lawrence Hall of Science in Berkeley, California. The Association of Science-Technology Centers (ASTC) will manage the exhibit's national tour. In addition to the exhibit, the project includes workshops for educators and docents at host sites, as well as a public website that will use exhibit content to delve deeper into origins research. Current partners in the Alien Earths project include ASTC, Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Lawrence Hall of Science, NASA Astrobiology Institute, NASA missions (Navigator, SIRTF, and Kepler), the SETI Institute, and the Space Telescope Science Institute. (Supported by grants from NSF and NASA)
New alien barnacles in the Azores and some remarks on the invasive potential of Balanidae
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Torres, Paulo; Costa, Ana Cristina; Dionísio, Maria Ana
2012-12-01
Global homogenization of biota is underway through worldwide introduction and establishment of non-indigenous (exotic) species. Organisms fouling ship hulls are continually in transit and can affect communities through biodiversity loss and serious damage to economy and public health. In the Azores, for the first time, underwater alien species prospection was conducted in marinas and recreational harbours, at São Miguel Island. Populations of three locally previously unknown barnacle species were found: Amphibalanus amphitrite, Amphibalanus eburneus and Perforatus perforatus. These species account for the more than 50% of alien barnacles worldwide that belong to Balanidae family. Hence, some considerations about morphology and life cycle of this family are advanced, discussed and related to their invasive potential.
The Adaptability of Life on Earth and the Diversity of Planetary Habitats.
Schulze-Makuch, Dirk; Airo, Alessandro; Schirmack, Janosch
2017-01-01
The evolutionary adaptability of life to extreme environments is astounding given that all life on Earth is based on the same fundamental biochemistry. The range of some physicochemical parameters on Earth exceeds the ability of life to adapt, but stays within the limits of life for other parameters. Certain environmental conditions such as low water availability in hyperarid deserts on Earth seem to be close to the limit of biological activity. A much wider range of environmental parameters is observed on planetary bodies within our Solar System such as Mars or Titan, and presumably even larger outside of our Solar System. Here we review the adaptability of life as we know it, especially regarding temperature, pressure, and water activity. We use then this knowledge to outline the range of possible habitable environments for alien planets and moons and distinguish between a variety of planetary environment types. Some of these types are present in our Solar System, others are hypothetical. Our schematic categorization of alien habitats is limited to life as we know it, particularly regarding to the use of solvent (water) and energy source (light and chemical compounds).
The Adaptability of Life on Earth and the Diversity of Planetary Habitats
Schulze-Makuch, Dirk; Airo, Alessandro; Schirmack, Janosch
2017-01-01
The evolutionary adaptability of life to extreme environments is astounding given that all life on Earth is based on the same fundamental biochemistry. The range of some physicochemical parameters on Earth exceeds the ability of life to adapt, but stays within the limits of life for other parameters. Certain environmental conditions such as low water availability in hyperarid deserts on Earth seem to be close to the limit of biological activity. A much wider range of environmental parameters is observed on planetary bodies within our Solar System such as Mars or Titan, and presumably even larger outside of our Solar System. Here we review the adaptability of life as we know it, especially regarding temperature, pressure, and water activity. We use then this knowledge to outline the range of possible habitable environments for alien planets and moons and distinguish between a variety of planetary environment types. Some of these types are present in our Solar System, others are hypothetical. Our schematic categorization of alien habitats is limited to life as we know it, particularly regarding to the use of solvent (water) and energy source (light and chemical compounds). PMID:29085352
Extreme alien light allows survival of terrestrial bacteria
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Johnson, Neil; Zhao, Guannan; Caycedo, Felipe; Manrique, Pedro; Qi, Hong; Rodriguez, Ferney; Quiroga, Luis
2013-07-01
Photosynthetic organisms provide a crucial coupling between the Sun's energy and metabolic processes supporting life on Earth. Searches for extraterrestrial life focus on seeking planets with similar incident light intensities and environments. However the impact of abnormal photon arrival times has not been considered. Here we present the counterintuitive result that broad classes of extreme alien light could support terrestrial bacterial life whereas sources more similar to our Sun might not. Our detailed microscopic model uses state-of-the-art empirical inputs including Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) images. It predicts a highly nonlinear survivability for the basic lifeform Rsp. Photometricum whereby toxic photon feeds get converted into a benign metabolic energy supply by an interplay between the membrane's spatial structure and temporal excitation processes. More generally, our work suggests a new handle for manipulating terrestrial photosynthesis using currently-available extreme value statistics photon sources.
Long-Term Perspectives on Interstellar Flight
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Michaud, M. A. G.
Realizing interstellar travel by machines or living beings will require not only scientific and technological progress, but also a shared secular belief among a determined minority that this enterprise is important for the human future. Their efforts may have to extend beyond individual human lifetimes. Historical perspectives, on both the past and the future, are proposed. Interstellar probes could be a more thorough way of searching for alien forms of life and intelligence in nearby systems, particularly if there were intelligent beings there who did not employ technologies our astronomical observing devices can detect from here. Perspectives on the ethical, policy, and design issues of such close encounters with alien life and intelligence are presented. Ways of accelerating the coming of interstellar probes are suggested.
Rundel, Philip W.; Keeley, Jon E.
2016-01-01
Patterns of elevational distribution of alien plant species in the southern Sierra Nevada of California were used to test the hypothesis that alien plant species invading high elevations around the world are typically climate generalists capable of growing across a wide elevational range. The Sierra Nevada has been heavily impacted for more than a century and a half, first by heavy grazing up into high elevation meadows, followed by major logging, and finally, by impacts associated with recreational use. The comparative elevational patterns of distribution and growth form were compared for native and alien plant species in the four families (Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, and Poaceae) that contribute the majority of naturalized aliens in the study area. The distribution of realized climatic niche breadth, as measured by elevational range of occurrence, was virtually identical for alien and native species, with both groups showing a roughly Gaussian distribution peaking with species whose range covers a span of 1500–1999 m. In contrast to alien species, which only rarely occurred at higher elevations, native species showed a distribution of upper elevation limits peaking at 3000–3499 m, an elevation that corresponds to the zone of upper montane and subalpine forests. Consistent with a hypothesis of abiotic limitations, only a few alien species have been ecologically successful invaders at subalpine and alpine elevations above 2500 m. The low diversity of aliens able to become established in these habitats is unlikely due to dispersal limitations, given the long history of heavy grazing pressure at high elevations across this region. Instead, this low diversity is hypothesized to be a function of life history traits and multiple abiotic stresses that include extremes of cold air and soil temperature, heavy snowfall, short growing seasons, and low resource availability. These findings have significant implications for resource managers.
Work, Formal Participation, and Employee Outcomes.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nightingale, Donald V.
1981-01-01
Discusses a study of the effects of work and expanded employee participation in decision making on four employee outcomes: alienation, job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and commitment. (Author/JOW)
'Where's the flux' star: Exocomets, or Giant Impact?
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Meng, Huan; Boyajian, Tabetha; Kennedy, Grant; Lisse, Carey; Marengo, Massimo; Wright, Jason; Wyatt, Mark
2015-12-01
The discovery of an unusual stellar light curve in the Kepler data of KIC 8462852 has sparked a media frenzy about 'alien megastructures' orbiting that star. Behind the public's excitement about 'aliens,' there is however a true science story: KIC 8462852 offers us a unique window to observe, in real time, the rare cataclysmic events happening in a mature extrasolar planetary system. After analysis of the existing constraints of the system, two possible models stand out as the plausible explanations for the light curve anomaly: immediate aftermath of a large planetary or planetesimal impact, or apparitions of a family of comets or comet fragments. The two plausible models predict very different IR evolution over the years following the transit events, providing a good diagnostic to distinguish them. With shallow mapping of the Kepler field in January 2015, Spitzer/IRAC has found KIC 8462852 with a marginal excess at 4.5 micron. Here, we propose to monitor KIC 8462852 on a regular basis to identify and track its IR excess evolution with deeper images and more accurate photometry.
31 CFR 515.552 - Proceeds of insurance policies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... licenses are issued authorizing payment of the proceeds of blocked life insurance policies issued on the life of a Cuban national who died in Cuba after July 8, 1963, to certain beneficiaries licensed as...; (ii) Voter registration card; (iii) Permanent resident alien card; or (iv) National identity card...
31 CFR 515.552 - Proceeds of insurance policies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... licenses are issued authorizing payment of the proceeds of blocked life insurance policies issued on the life of a Cuban national who died in Cuba after July 8, 1963, to certain beneficiaries licensed as...; (ii) Voter registration card; (iii) Permanent resident alien card; or (iv) National identity card...
31 CFR 515.552 - Proceeds of insurance policies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... licenses are issued authorizing payment of the proceeds of blocked life insurance policies issued on the life of a Cuban national who died in Cuba after July 8, 1963, to certain beneficiaries licensed as...; (ii) Voter registration card; (iii) Permanent resident alien card; or (iv) National identity card...
31 CFR 515.552 - Proceeds of insurance policies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... licenses are issued authorizing payment of the proceeds of blocked life insurance policies issued on the life of a Cuban national who died in Cuba after July 8, 1963, to certain beneficiaries licensed as...; (ii) Voter registration card; (iii) Permanent resident alien card; or (iv) National identity card...
31 CFR 515.552 - Proceeds of insurance policies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... licenses are issued authorizing payment of the proceeds of blocked life insurance policies issued on the life of a Cuban national who died in Cuba after July 8, 1963, to certain beneficiaries licensed as...; (ii) Voter registration card; (iii) Permanent resident alien card; or (iv) National identity card...
Public Understanding of Science through Evaluations
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Dusenbery, P.; Koke, J.
Evaluation is an integral part of exhibition development. It is usually a 3-phase process: front end, formative and summative. This report will compare science misconception studies of students with a number of front-end museum studies in order to elucidate the similarities and differences between student and general public understanding of science. The Space Science Institute (SSI) has recently conducted a major front-end evaluation of its Alien Earths exhibition. Alien Earths has four interrelated exhibit areas: Our Place in Space, Star Birth, PlanetQuest, and Search for Life. Exhibit visitors will explore the awesome events surrounding the birth of stars and planets; they will join scientists in the hunt for planets outside our solar system including those that may be in ``habitable zones'' around other stars; and finally they will be able to learn about the wide range of conditions for life on Earth and how scientists are looking for signs of life beyond Earth. The front-end evaluation elicited visitors' beliefs about the origins of life, what life is dominant on Earth, and the role indirect evidence plays in science. The front-end evaluation also examined visitors' understanding of the tools used in origins research from grand telescopes to microscopes, their ability to decipher and interpret images of star forming regions, and their fluency with the specific terminology likely to be used in the Alien Earths scripts. Front-end evaluation worked to support concept design and development by developing the visitors' entrance narrative -- their pre-existing knowledge, commonly held misconceptions, and their attitudes and interests towards the topic. This served to identify potential points of access and barriers to efficient communication.
Extrasolar Planets: Towards Comparative Planetology beyond the Solar System
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Khan, A. H.
2012-09-01
Today Scenario planet logy is a very important concept because now days the scientific research finding new and new planets and our work's range becoming too long. In the previous study shows about 10-12 years the research of planet logy now has changed . Few years ago we was talking about Sun planet, Earth planet , Moon ,Mars Jupiter & Venus etc. included but now the time has totally changed the recent studies showed that mono lakes California find the arsenic food use by micro organism that show that our study is very tiny as compare to planet long areas .We have very well known that arsenic is the toxic agent's and the toxic agent's present in the lakes and micro organism developing and life going on it's a unbelievable point for us but nature always play a magical games. In few years ago Aliens was the story no one believe the Aliens origin but now the aliens showed catch by our space craft and shuttle and every one believe that Aliens origin but at the moment's I would like to mention one point's that we have too more work required because our planet logy has a vast field. Most of the time our scientific mission shows that this planet found liquid oxygen ,this planet found hydrogen .I would like to clear that point's that all planet logy depend in to the chemical and these chemical gave the indication of the life but we are not abele to developed the adaptation according to the micro organism . Planet logy compare before study shows that Sun it's a combination of the various gases combination surrounded in a round form and now the central Sun Planets ,moons ,comets and asteroids In other word we can say that Or Sun has a wide range of the physical and Chemical properties in the after the development we can say that all chemical and physical property engaged with a certain environment and form a various contains like asteroids, moon, Comets etc. Few studies shows that other planet life affected to the out living planet .We can assure with the example the life of earth affected by Sun ,Moon because these planet life conjugated relation with the planet life's. Can we realistically expect to identify all the pieces of this celestial puzzle and thereby decipher the full mosaic of our planetary origins? The answer, we think, is yes. Each planet contributes knowledge that widens our appreciation for planetary environment much as diverse stars add to our understanding of the stellar life cycle.
Planet logy : Towards Comparative Planet logy beyond the Solar Earth System
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Khan, A. H.
2011-10-01
Today Scenario planet logy is a very important concept because now days the scientific research finding new and new planets and our work's range becoming too long. In the previous study shows about 10-12 years the research of planet logy now has changed . Few years ago we was talking about Sun planet, Earth planet , Moon ,Mars Jupiter & Venus etc. included but now the time has totally changed the recent studies showed that mono lakes California find the arsenic food use by micro organism that show that our study is very tiny as compare to planet long areas .We have very well known that arsenic is the toxic agent's and the toxic agent's present in the lakes and micro organism developing and life going on it's a unbelievable point for us but nature always play a magical games. In few years ago Aliens was the story no one believe the Aliens origin but now the aliens showed catch by our space craft and shuttle and every one believe that Aliens origin but at the moment's I would like to mention one point's that we have too more work required because our planet logy has a vast field. Most of the time our scientific mission shows that this planet found liquid oxygen ,this planet found hydrogen .I would like to clear that point's that all planet logy depend in to the chemical and these chemical gave the indication of the life but we are not abele to developed the adaptation according to the micro organism . Planet logy compare before study shows that Sun it's a combination of the various gases combination surrounded in a round form and now the central Sun Planets ,moons ,comets and asteroids In other word we can say that Or Sun has a wide range of the physical and Chemical properties in the after the development we can say that all chemical and physical property engaged with a certain environment and form a various contains like asteroids, moon, Comets etc. Few studies shows that other planet life affected to the out living planet .We can assure with the example the life of earth affected by Sun ,Moon because these planet life conjugated relation with the planet life's. Can we realistically expect to identify all the pieces of this celestial puzzle and thereby decipher the full mosaic of our planetary origins? The answer, we think, is yes. Each planet contributes knowledge that widens our appreciation for planetary environment much as diverse stars add to our understanding of the stellar life cycle.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Coles, Flournoy A., Jr.
1973-01-01
This article discusses some of the more important economic problems of minorities in the United States, identifying the economics of minorities with the economics of poverty, discrimination, exploitation, urban life, and alienation. (JM)
26 CFR 31.3402(q)-1 - Extension of withholding to certain gambling winnings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation under the circumstances described in paragraph... are to be made periodically for the life of a person, are aggregated for purposes of determining the proceeds from a wager. The aggregate amount of periodic payments to be made for a person's life shall be...
26 CFR 31.3402(q)-1 - Extension of withholding to certain gambling winnings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation under the circumstances described in paragraph... are to be made periodically for the life of a person, are aggregated for purposes of determining the proceeds from a wager. The aggregate amount of periodic payments to be made for a person's life shall be...
26 CFR 31.3402(q)-1 - Extension of withholding to certain gambling winnings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation under the circumstances described in paragraph... are to be made periodically for the life of a person, are aggregated for purposes of determining the proceeds from a wager. The aggregate amount of periodic payments to be made for a person's life shall be...
26 CFR 31.3402(q)-1 - Extension of withholding to certain gambling winnings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation under the circumstances described in paragraph... are to be made periodically for the life of a person, are aggregated for purposes of determining the proceeds from a wager. The aggregate amount of periodic payments to be made for a person's life shall be...
37 CFR 102.21 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence into the United... not limited to, test calculations of retirement benefits, explanations of health and life insurance...
15 CFR 4.21 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence into the United States... of retirement benefits, explanations of health and life insurance programs, and explanations of tax...
15 CFR 4.21 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence into the United States... of retirement benefits, explanations of health and life insurance programs, and explanations of tax...
37 CFR 102.21 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence into the United... not limited to, test calculations of retirement benefits, explanations of health and life insurance...
15 CFR 4.21 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence into the United States... of retirement benefits, explanations of health and life insurance programs, and explanations of tax...
37 CFR 102.21 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence into the United... not limited to, test calculations of retirement benefits, explanations of health and life insurance...
37 CFR 102.21 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence into the United... not limited to, test calculations of retirement benefits, explanations of health and life insurance...
15 CFR 4.21 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence into the United States... of retirement benefits, explanations of health and life insurance programs, and explanations of tax...
37 CFR 102.21 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence into the United... not limited to, test calculations of retirement benefits, explanations of health and life insurance...
15 CFR 4.21 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence into the United States... of retirement benefits, explanations of health and life insurance programs, and explanations of tax...
Fast life history traits promote invasion success in amphibians and reptiles.
Allen, William L; Street, Sally E; Capellini, Isabella
2017-02-01
Competing theoretical models make different predictions on which life history strategies facilitate growth of small populations. While 'fast' strategies allow for rapid increase in population size and limit vulnerability to stochastic events, 'slow' strategies and bet-hedging may reduce variance in vital rates in response to stochasticity. We test these predictions using biological invasions since founder alien populations start small, compiling the largest dataset yet of global herpetological introductions and life history traits. Using state-of-the-art phylogenetic comparative methods, we show that successful invaders have fast traits, such as large and frequent clutches, at both establishment and spread stages. These results, together with recent findings in mammals and plants, support 'fast advantage' models and the importance of high potential population growth rate. Conversely, successful alien birds are bet-hedgers. We propose that transient population dynamics and differences in longevity and behavioural flexibility can help reconcile apparently contrasting results across terrestrial vertebrate classes. © 2017 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by CNRS and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Far from the Lonely Crowd: The Trenchant Techno-Cynicism of Mr. Robot.
Volmar, Daniel
2017-12-01
Mr. Robot is a television drama with an unusually techno-cynical premise, tying cybersecurity to the contemporary malaise of social alienation and political disengagement. Weary of consumer capitalism, the show's youthful protagonists seek a more authentic sense of belonging by exploiting the vulnerability of a global economic system that depends critically on creaking technological infrastructures. A remarkable display of iconoclasm for commercial entertainment, Mr. Robot suggests rising discontentment with the commodification of friendship through consumer electronics, but it may also offer media enterprises a model for how to profit from that discontentment in the future. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Spyra, Aneta; Kubicka, Justyna; Strzelec, Małgorzata
2015-07-01
The progressive degradation of aquatic ecosystems and ecohydrological role of rivers is one of the most important global environmental issues. The loss of the ability of rivers to self-purify waters due to the disturbances of river continuity cause a lack of biological life in parts of rivers or even in an entire river. The appearance of alien species in degraded aquatic environments is an increasingly common phenomenon and constitutes one of the threats to biodiversity. The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible impact of alien species Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) and Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton, 1939) on native invertebrates as well as the influence of environmental factors on the occurrence benthos fauna including also alien species. The study conducted in industrial area, in the River Ruda (Poland), showed that at the sites at which the occurrence of the two alien species was observed, the density of native benthos and diversity decreased significantly. CCA analysis showed that non-native species occurred in fast water velocity and that their presence was associated with high values of conductivity, hardness, and a high chloride content. The arrival of new species from other geographical areas is one of the factors that influences the species balance in native aquatic fauna. The number of alien species in freshwater ecosystems probably will increase in the future as new aliens are moved outside of their native ranges.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Michielon, Bruno; Campagnaro, Thomas; Porté, Annabel; Hoyle, Jo; Picco, Lorenzo; Sitzia, Tommaso
2017-04-01
Comparing the ecology of woody species in their alien and native ranges may provide interesting insights for theoretical ecology, invasion biology, restoration ecology and forestry. The literature which describes the biological evolution of successful plant invaders is rich and increasing. However, no general theories have been developed about the geomorphic settings which may limit or favour the alien woody species expansion along rivers. The aim of this contribution is to explore the research opportunities in the comparison of ecohydrological processes occurring in the alien vs. the native ranges of invasive tree and shrub species along the riverine corridor. We use the endangered shrub Myricaria germanica as an example. Myricaria germanica is an Euro-Asiatic pioneer species that, in the native range, develops along natural rivers, wide and dynamic. These conditions are increasingly limited by anthropogenic constraints in most European rivers. This species has been recently introduced in New Zealand, where it is spreading in some natural rivers of the Canterbury region (South Island). We present the current knowledge about the natural and anthropogenic factors influencing this species in its native range. We compare this information with the current knowledge about the same factors influencing M. germanica invasiveness and invasibility of riparian habitats in New Zealand. We stress the need to identify potential factors which could drive life-traits and growing strategies divergence which may hinder the application to the alien ranges of existing ecohydrological knowledge from native ranges. Moreover, the pattern of expansion of the alien range of species endangered in their native ranges opens new windows for research.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Spyra, Aneta; Kubicka, Justyna; Strzelec, Małgorzata
2015-07-01
The progressive degradation of aquatic ecosystems and ecohydrological role of rivers is one of the most important global environmental issues. The loss of the ability of rivers to self-purify waters due to the disturbances of river continuity cause a lack of biological life in parts of rivers or even in an entire river. The appearance of alien species in degraded aquatic environments is an increasingly common phenomenon and constitutes one of the threats to biodiversity. The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible impact of alien species Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) and Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton, 1939) on native invertebrates as well as the influence of environmental factors on the occurrence benthos fauna including also alien species. The study conducted in industrial area, in the River Ruda (Poland), showed that at the sites at which the occurrence of the two alien species was observed, the density of native benthos and diversity decreased significantly. CCA analysis showed that non-native species occurred in fast water velocity and that their presence was associated with high values of conductivity, hardness, and a high chloride content. The arrival of new species from other geographical areas is one of the factors that influences the species balance in native aquatic fauna. The number of alien species in freshwater ecosystems probably will increase in the future as new aliens are moved outside of their native ranges.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gutierrez, M.
2011-01-01
In this article, the author describes his life experiences and how difficult it was for him as a Mexican immigrant living in the United States. His life changed when he moved to America, but his character changed when he started middle school. He had been constantly insulted by his classmates, and at the time he wanted to get revenge. The kids he…
46 CFR 5.61 - Acts or offenses for which revocation of credentials is sought.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... is found proved: (1) Assault with a dangerous weapon. (2) Misconduct resulting in loss of life or.... (7) Sabotage. (8) Smuggling of aliens. (9) Incompetence. (10) Interference with master, ship's... clearly a threat to the safety of life or property, or detrimental to good discipline. [CGD 82-002, 50 FR...
46 CFR 5.61 - Acts or offenses for which revocation of credentials is sought.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... is found proved: (1) Assault with a dangerous weapon. (2) Misconduct resulting in loss of life or.... (7) Sabotage. (8) Smuggling of aliens. (9) Incompetence. (10) Interference with master, ship's... clearly a threat to the safety of life or property, or detrimental to good discipline. [CGD 82-002, 50 FR...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... subject's legal guardian. (e) Individual. A living citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully... functions or public life. (k) Privacy Act. The Privacy Act of 1974, as amended, 5 U.S.C. 552a. (l) Privacy...
8 CFR 208.24 - Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... relating to the original claim, the alien's life or freedom no longer would be threatened on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion in the...
8 CFR 1208.24 - Termination of asylum or withholding of removal or deportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... fundamental change in circumstances relating to the original claim, the alien's life or freedom no longer would be threatened on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group...
Social Power: Effect on Spouses' Quality of Personal Life.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Thomas, Cher Carrie
It is the dimension of power or control, either in the workplace or in the family, that determines the degree to which social relations are alienating. The consequences of social inequality for the quality of personal life were examined in 314 married couples, of whom 70 were dual-earning non-parents, 123 were dual-earning parents, and 41 were…
Alien Contact: Proof Positive or a Case of Let's Play Pretend?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
DiSpezio, Michael A.
2011-01-01
Explore claims of extraterrestrial life and our efforts to communicate with inhabitants of worlds outside our solar system. Even though there's no "proof positive" for extraterrestrial life-forms of any flavor, we've set the stage for applying a battery of critical-thinking skills to the valid analysis of scientific data. (Contains 3 figures and 5…
Life in the colonies: learning the alien ways of colonial organisms.
Winston, Judith E
2010-12-01
Who needs to go to outer space to study alien beings when the oceans of our own planet abound with bizarre and unknown creatures? Many of them belong to sessile clonal and colonial groups, including sponges, hydroids, corals, octocorals, ascidians, bryozoans, and some polychaetes. Their life histories, in many ways unlike our own, are a challenge for biologists. Studying their ecology, behavior, and taxonomy means trying to “think like a colony” to understand the factors important in their lives. Until the 1980s, most marine ecologists ignored these difficult modular organisms. Plant ecologists showed them ways to deal with the two levels of asexually produced modules and genetic individuals, leading to a surge in research on the ecology of clonal and colonial marine invertebrates. Bryozoans make excellent model colonial animals. Their life histories range from ephemeral to perennial. Aspects of their lives such as growth, reproduction, partial mortality due to predation or fouling, and the behavior of both autozooids and polymorphs can be studied at the level of the colony, as well as that of the individual module, in living colonies and over time.
Brooks, Matthew L.; Matchett, John R.
2003-01-01
The blackbrush vegetation type is dominated by Coleogyne ramossisima, which is thought to preclude the coexistence of many other plant species. Fire can remove blackbrush cover and possibly increase plant species richness and evenness. Fire also may increase the frequency and cover of alien annual grasses, thereby intensifying landscape flammability. We tested these predictions in unburned and burned (6-14 years postfire) blackbrush at 3 sites spanning the range of this vegetation type in the Mojave Desert. Species richness in unburned blackbrush was similar to published values for other vegetation types in western North America, but richness varied significantly among the 3 sites and 4 spatial scales (1, 10, 100, and 1000 m2). Richness values declined in order from annual forbs, woody perennials, herbaceous perennials, annual grasses, cacti, to perennial grasses. Fire reduced Coleogyne cover, thus boosting species evenness. In contrast, species richness decreased after burning, although the results varied among spatial scales. Total cover was unaffected by fire because cover of woody perennials decreased, while cover of annual forbs, annual grasses, herbaceous perennials, and perennial grasses increased. Native species richness and cover decreased, whereas alien richness and cover increased after burning, especially where the alien forb Erodium cicutarium was present. Fire had no effect on frequency and variable effects on cover of alien annual grasses. These results indicate that in blackbrush species richness can vary among sites and local spatial scales, and effects of fire can vary among plant life-forms and between natives and aliens.
Where Are You? Black Mental Health Model
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kirk, Wyatt
1975-01-01
Discusses a model based on a Black position on Black identity and acceptance. Considers, in particular, self-imposed alienation and the cultural neurosis of Black people, which leads to self-defeat in terms of adaptability to the reality of life. (Author)
20 CFR 416.207 - You do not give us permission to contact financial institutions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... that the individual is harassing you, abusing you, or endangering your life. (2) Good cause may exist... are an alien and the individual is your sponsor or the sponsor's living-with spouse. [68 FR 53508...
20 CFR 416.207 - You do not give us permission to contact financial institutions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... that the individual is harassing you, abusing you, or endangering your life. (2) Good cause may exist... are an alien and the individual is your sponsor or the sponsor's living-with spouse. [68 FR 53508...
Denning, Kathryn
2011-02-13
Although astrobiological or SETI detections are possible, actual invasions of sentient extra-terrestrials or plagues of escaped alien microbes are unlikely. Therefore, an anthropological perspective on the question suggests that in the event of a detection, the vast majority of humanity will be dealing not with extra-terrestrial life itself (whether intelligent or not, local or distant), but with human perceptions and representations of that alien life. These will, inevitably, derive from the powerful influences of culture and individual psychology, as well as from science. It may even be argued that in most detection scenarios, the scientific data (and debates about their interpretation) will be nigh-irrelevant to the unfolding of international public reaction. 'Extra-terrestrial life' will, in short, go wild. From this premise, some key questions emerge, including: what can scientists reasonably do to prepare, and what should their responsibilities be, particularly with respect to information dissemination and public discussions about policy? Then, moving beyond the level of immediate practicalities, we might also ask some more anthropological questions: what are the cultural substrates underneath the inquiries of Western science into extra-terrestrial life? In particular, what are the stories we have been told about discovery of rare life, and about contact with other beings, and do these stories really mean what we think they do? Might a closer look at those narratives help us gain perspective on the quest to find extra-terrestrial life, and on our quest to prepare for the consequences of detection?
Bennett, Jonathan A; Riibak, Kersti; Kook, Ene; Reier, Ülle; Tamme, Riin; Guillermo Bueno, C; Pärtel, Meelis
2016-12-01
Invasion should decline with species richness, yet the relationship is inconsistent. Species richness, however, is a product of species pool size and biotic filtering. Invasion may increase with richness if large species pools represent weaker environmental filters. Measuring species pool size and the proportion realised locally (completeness) may clarify diversity-invasion relationships by separating environmental and biotic effects, especially if species' life-history stage and origin are accounted for. To test these relationships, we added seeds and transplants of 15 native and alien species into 29 grasslands. Species pool size and completeness explained more variation in invasion than richness alone. Although results varied between native and alien species, seed establishment and biotic resistance to transplants increased with species pool size, whereas transplant growth and biotic resistance to seeds increased with completeness. Consequently, species pools and completeness represent multiple independent processes affecting invasion; accounting for these processes improves our understanding of invasion. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Achenbach, Joel
2000-03-01
Captured by Aliens is a long and twisted voyage from science to the supernatural and back again. I hung out in Roswell, N.M., spent time with the Mars Society, met a guy who was figuring out the best way to build a spaceship to go to Alpha Centauri. I visited the set of the X-Files and talked to Mulder and Scully. One day over breakfast I was told by NASA administrator Dan Goldin, We live in a fog, man! He wants the big answers to the big questions. I spent a night in the base of a huge radio telescope in the boondocks of West Virginia, awaiting the signal from the aliens. I was hypnotized in a hotel room by someone who suspected that I'd been abducted by aliens and that this had triggered my interest in the topic. In the last months of his life, I talked to Carl Sagan, who believed that the galaxy riots with intelligent civilizations. He's my hero, for his steadfast adherence to the scientific method. What I found in all this is that the big question that needs immediate attention is not what's out THERE, but what's going on HERE, on Earth, and why we think the way we do, and how we came to be here in the first place.
You're Not Alone in Facing These Board-Related Bugaboos.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Van Loozen, Luann F.
1982-01-01
School board service can have detrimental effects on members' personal lives. The most frequent and pervasive problems faced by board members are lack of time, loneliness, stress, alienation from community life, abuse, and fatigue. Problem-solving tips are offered. (Author/MLF)
Recurrent Education: "Apple Pie" ...or..."Atomic Bomb"?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Day, William L.
The author conceptualizes recurrent education as organized, structured, institutionally sponsored learning activities with intentional outcomes, which are distributed over the life span of the individual in a recurring way. Some problems to which recurrent education proposes solutions include: alienation at the inter-generational level,…
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Pickover, Clifford A.
2004-05-01
Do a little armchair space travel, rub elbows with alien life forms, and stretch your mind to the furthest corners of our uncharted universe. With this astonishing guidebook, you don't have to be an astronomer to explore the mysteries of stars and their profound meaning for human existence. Clifford A. Pickover tackles a range of topics from stellar evolution to the fundamental reasons why the universe permits life to flourish. He alternates sections that explain the mysteries of the cosmos with sections that dramatize mind-expanding concepts through a fictional dialog between futuristic humans and their alien peers (who embark on a journey beyond the reader's wildest imagination). This highly accessible and entertaining approach turns an intimidating subject into a scientific game open to all dreamers. Told in Pickover's inimitable blend of fascinating state-of-the-art science and whimsical science fiction, and packed with numerous diagrams and illustrations, The Stars of Heaven unfolds a world of paradox and mystery, one that will intrigue anyone who has ever pondered the night sky with wonder.
Greubel, Jana; Arlinghaus, Anna; Nachreiner, Friedhelm; Lombardi, David A
2016-11-01
Replication and cross-validation of results on health and safety risks of work at unusual times. Data from two independent surveys (European Working Conditions Surveys 2005 and 2010; EU 2005: n = 23,934 and EU 2010: n = 35,187) were used to examine the relative risks of working at unusual times (evenings, Saturdays, and Sundays) on work-life balance, work-related health complaints, and occupational accidents using logistic regression while controlling for potential confounders such as demographics, work load, and shift work. For the EU 2005 survey, evening work was significantly associated with an increased risk of poor work-life balance (OR 1.69) and work-related health complaints (OR 1.14), Saturday work with poor work-life balance (OR 1.49) and occupational accidents (OR 1.34), and Sunday work with poor work-life balance (OR 1.15) and work-related health complaints (OR 1.17). For EU 2010, evening work was associated with poor work-life balance (OR 1.51) and work-related health complaints (OR 1.12), Saturday work with poor work-life balance (OR 1.60) and occupational accidents (OR 1.19) but a decrease in risk for work-related health complaints (OR 0.86) and Sunday work with work-related health complaints (OR 1.13). Risk estimates in both samples yielded largely similar results with comparable ORs and overlapping confidence intervals. Work at unusual times constitutes a considerable risk to social participation and health and showed structurally consistent effects over time and across samples.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vega, Silvia P. Rodriguez
2011-01-01
In this article, the author shares the story of her life as a DREAM Act student who acted beyond the barriers. The DREAM Act, defined as the Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act, is an effort to establish a path to citizenship for some children of illegal immigrants. Her story begins like the thousands of other students who are…
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Oremland, R. S.; Baesman, S. M.; Miller, L. G.
2014-02-01
Acetylene supports the growth of some terrestrial anaerobes. The reaction is highly exothermic. The abundance of acetylene in the methane-rich planet(oid)s of the outer solar system could represent a means of nourishment for resident alien microbes.
26 CFR 1.684-1 - Recognition of gain on transfers to certain foreign trusts and estates.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
...), and includes a nonresident alien individual who elects under section 6013(g) to be treated as a... for FT's obligation to pay A 50X per year for the rest of A's life. A's adjusted basis in the property...
Green Ships: Keeping Oceans Blue
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Katsioloudis, Petros J.
2010-01-01
The marine transport sector contributes significantly to air and water pollution, particularly in coastal areas. In the oceans, the threat to marine life comes in various forms, such as overexploitation and harvesting, dumping of waste, pollution, alien species, land reclamation, dredging, and global climate change. A congressional research report…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Starr, Jerold M.
1986-01-01
Youth today remains marginal to the primary institutions of American life. They no longer have opportunities within the family to develop skills, exercise responsibilities, or learn adult roles. Youths spend long periods of the day segregated in schools; longer periods in passive entertainment. Alienation results in political apathy, mental…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Frankel, Phylis M.; And Others
1975-01-01
Students' perceptions of their parents were explored as possible correlates of extensive drug usage. Father's coldness, but not mother's, was found related to usage. Perceived parental permissiveness was not found related, but alienation from parental values and life style was correlated with usage. Implications for counseling are suggested.…
McGarvey, A; Brugha, R; Conroy, R M; Clarke, E; Byrne, E
2015-07-02
Few studies have addressed the challenges associated with international students as they adapt to studying medicine in a new host country. Higher level institutions have increasing numbers of international students commencing programmes. This paper explores the experiences of a cohort of students in the early years of medical school in Ireland, where a considerable cohort are from an international background. A mixed exploratory sequential study design was carried out with medical students in the preclinical component of a five year undergraduate programme. Data for the qualitative phase was collected through 29 semi-structured interviews using the peer interview method. Thematic analysis from this phase was incorporated to develop an online questionnaire combined with components of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire and Student Integration Questionnaire. First year students were anonymously surveyed online. The Mokken Scaling procedure was used to investigate the students' experiences, both positive and negative. Three main themes are identified; social adjustment, social alienation and cultural alienation. The response rate for the survey was 49% (467 Respondents). The Mokken Scaling method identified the following scales (i) Positive experience of student life; (ii) Social alienation, which comprised of negative items about feeling lonely, not fitting in, being homesick and (iii) Cultural alienation, which included the items of being uncomfortable around cultural norms of dress and contact between the sexes. With the threshold set to H = 0.4. Subscales of the positive experiences of student life scale are explored further. Overall student adjustment to a western third level college was good. Students from regions where cultural distance is greatest reported more difficulties in adjusting. Students from these regions also demonstrate very good adaptation. Some students from the host country and more similar cultural backgrounds were also struggling. Acculturation is more complex than being associated with cultural distance and worthy of further exploration.
Communicating Science through Exhibitions
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Dusenbery, P.; Harold, J.; Morrow, C.
It is critically important for the public to better understand the scientific process. Museum exhibitions are an important part of informal science education that can effectively reach public audiences as well as school groups. They provide an important gateway for the public to learn about compelling scientific endeavors. There are many ways for scientists to help develop science exhibitions. The Space Science Institute (SSI) is a national leader in producing traveling science exhibitions and their associated educational programming (i.e. interactive websites, educator workshops, public talks, instructional materials). Two of its exhibitions, Space Weather Center and MarsQuest, are currently on tour. Another exhibition, Alien Earths, is in development. The Space Weather Center was developed in partnership with various research missions at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. MarsQuest is a 5000 square-foot traveling exhibition. The exhibit's second 3-year tour began this January at the Detroit Science Center. It is enabling millions of Americans to share in the excitement of the scientific exploration of Mars and to learn more about their own planet in the process. The 3,000 square-foot traveling exhibition, called Alien Earths, will bring origins-related research and discoveries to students and the American public. Alien Earths has four interrelated exhibit areas: Our Place in Space, Star Birth, PlanetQuest, and Search for Life. Exhibit visitors will explore the awesome events surrounding the birth of stars and planets; they will join scientists in the hunt for planets outside our solar system including those that may be in ``habitable zones'' around other stars; and finally they will be able to learn about how scientists are looking for signs of life beyond Earth. Besides the exhibits, SSI is also developing interactive web sites based on exhibit themes. New technologies are transforming the Web from a static medium to an interactive environment with tremendous potential for informal education and inquiry-based investigations. This talk will focus on the development of the MarsQuest and Alien Earths exhibitions and their associated education programs.
2017-08-21
This close-up image from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter gives the impression of looking like bacterial cells and their internal structures which travel and split in the process of life. These features are fractal in nature: the same image is preserved through different scales, with the pattern repeating eternally. The reality is, we are looking at one of Mars' polar regions; the South Polar residual cap to be precise, and, as with many things in Martian planetary science, there is a precise reasoning behind the name. With the coming and going of the seasons, this is an area on Mars where ice remains even after the peak of summer arrives. The texture is very alien, bearing more of a resemblance to the universe of the very small, rather than the universe far, far away. But if this is a polar cap, then why does it not look like the polar caps on Earth? Indeed, there is no equivalent terrain observed here on Earth. The so-called "Swiss cheese terrain, referencing the numerous holes of the region, is a product of seasonal exchange between the surface and the Martian atmosphere. With a predominantly carbon dioxide content at 98 percent, the colder temperatures condense the gas out of the atmosphere to produce dry ice. The prevalence of water is more concentrated in the north, leaving the South polar region more carbon dioxide rich, and it's this difference in composition that generates the unusual texture of the Swiss cheese terrain. The Red Planet is one of the chief candidates in the search for life elsewhere in the Solar System; however, a quick glance at this image virtually gives the impression we have already found it. NB: The cutout image has been rotated so that north is approximately up. https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA21880
Cross-cultural comparison of self-transcendent wisdom between the United States and Korea.
Lee, Sulim; Choun, Soyoung; Aldwin, Carolyn M; Levenson, Michael R
2015-06-01
Whether wisdom is a culturally-specific or universal construct is a matter of some debate (see Curnow 1999; Grossman et al. Psychological Science, 2012). This study compared similarities and differences in the factor structure of a measure of wisdom focused on self-transcendence in U.S. (n = 305, M(age) = 33.99) and Korean samples (n = 838, M(age) = 30.28), with ages ranging from 20 to 73). The Adult Self-Transcendence Inventory (ASTI; Levenson et al. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 60, 127-143, 2005) has two factors, self-transcendence and alienation, the latter of which was included to differentiate between social withdrawals due to contemplative practices versus that due to depression. Confirmatory factor analyses found a partial scalar factorial invariance model fit the data best, indicating that the factor structure of the ASTI is largely equivalent and that the construct is comparable across the two cultures. Regression analyses showed that age and religiousness were related to self-transcendence and alienation. Education was related to self-transcendence only. The interaction between age and culture was significant on alienation; alienation was higher in mid-life Koreans but not in Americans, which may reflect either age or cohort effects. Thus, self-transcendence may be a more universal measure of wisdom than those based on pragmatics or cognitive functioning.
School, Alienation, and Delinquency.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Liazos, Alexander
One of 52 theoretical papers on school crime and its relation to poverty, this chapter states that social scientists and others have argued that schools contribute to delinquency by their failure to prepare students properly for later life. It follows that the solution is better schools and better education. The author argues that schools make…
Guidebook for the Cambodian Refugees.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Interagency Task Force for Indochina Refugees, Washington, DC.
This guidebook was written for distribution to Cambodian refugees at Indiantown Gap refugee camp, and contains general information on life in the United States. The first section deals with the official aspects of being a foreigner in this country: such topics as filing alien registration forms, applying for citizenship, getting assistance from…
Reality and Second-Language Role-Play.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Piper, David; Piper, Terry
1983-01-01
Although role playing is a well-established and useful method of second language instruction, its success is often undermined by assignment of roles alien to the students' needs and experience. Redefinition of role playing to include the roles an individual assumes in everyday life will help the teacher plan more appropriate activities. (MSE)
A Prospective Investigation of Suicidal Ideation in College Students: A Test of a Model.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bonner, Ronald L.; Rich, Alexander R.
1988-01-01
Tested predictive validity of stress-vulnerability model of suicide ideation and behavior. Undergraduates completed measures of social/emotional alienation, adaptive resources for living, and cognitive rigidity at beginning of semester. Measures of stress and cumulative negative life stress were obtained midterm. Found that combination of…
Interpersonal Dynamics; Essays and Readings on Human Interaction.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bennis, Warren G.; And Others
This book delineates underlying concepts, areas of concern, and research findings in the field of interpersonal relations. Section 1 deals with the expressive or emotional aspects of interaction (love, hate, ambivalence, alienation) as they occur in marriage, friendship, family life, and less permanent social situations. The next three sections…
The problem of active SETI: An overview
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Musso, Paolo
2012-09-01
In the present paper (originally presented at the First IAA Symposium on Searching for Life Signatures hold at the UNESCO on 22-26 September 2008) I try to summarize the results of all my previous studies on active SETI and its possible dangers for us, also considering some new topics, in order to provide a possibly complete overview of the whole matter. First, I try to evaluate the possible risks of an indirect contact with aliens, from the social, cultural, and religious point of view; then, the possible risks related with receiving information about alien science and technology; finally, the risk that active SETI could increase the probability of a physical contact with hostile aliens. My conclusion is that active SETI is very unlikely to be dangerous for us, but, at present, such a possibility cannot be completely excluded. Surprisingly, it turns out that a very important point to be assessed in order to improve our evaluation of active SETI is the pace of our technological progress. Some suggestions about the policy that international community should adopt towards active SETI are also included.
Possible and False Biomarkers from Space
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Bernstein, Max P.
2004-01-01
The Search for life in the Solar System is one of NASA's main goals for the coming decade. We may never observe alien life directly; we or our robotic craft may always be removed from it by many years, or meters of crust. If we do find evidence of Life elsewhere in the Solar System it will probably be in form of chemical biomarkers, quintessentially biological molecules that indicate the presence of micro-organisms. What molecules would be truly indicative of alien life? Chlorophyll fragments, which are often used by geochemists are probably far too specific. Simpler molecules, such as fatty acids, amino acids and nucleo-bases might seem to be biomarkers, but they can form non-biotically in space. Alkyl substituted aromatics in ALH 84001 have been invoked as biomarkers, but they are not strong evidence in and of themselves. Understanding the range of nonbiological organic molecules which could act as false biomarkers in space is a prerequisite for any reasonable search for true biomarkers on other worlds. When simple organics arrive at the surface of a body like Europa, either from below or from space, how long do they survive and what do they make? How can we distinguish these from real biomarkers? In this talk I will present some ideas about what might be useful qualities to consider in a potential biomarker, and will ask for advice from the attendant geochemists.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Review of alien victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons; aliens in pending immigration proceedings. 1214.2 Section 1214.2 Aliens and... NONIMMIGRANT CLASSES § 1214.2 Review of alien victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons; aliens in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Review of alien victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons; aliens in pending immigration proceedings. 1214.2 Section 1214.2 Aliens and... NONIMMIGRANT CLASSES § 1214.2 Review of alien victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons; aliens in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Review of alien victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons; aliens in pending immigration proceedings. 1214.2 Section 1214.2 Aliens and... NONIMMIGRANT CLASSES § 1214.2 Review of alien victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons; aliens in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Review of alien victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons; aliens in pending immigration proceedings. 1214.2 Section 1214.2 Aliens and... NONIMMIGRANT CLASSES § 1214.2 Review of alien victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons; aliens in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Review of alien victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons; aliens in pending immigration proceedings. 1214.2 Section 1214.2 Aliens and... NONIMMIGRANT CLASSES § 1214.2 Review of alien victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons; aliens in...
McKay, Christopher P
2010-04-01
Evidence of past liquid water on the surface of Mars suggests that this world once had habitable conditions and leads to the question of life. If there was life on Mars, it would be interesting to determine if it represented a separate origin from life on Earth. To determine the biochemistry and genetics of life on Mars requires that we have access to an organism or the biological remains of one-possibly preserved in ancient permafrost. A way to determine if organic material found on Mars represents the remains of an alien biological system could be based on the observation that biological systems select certain organic molecules over others that are chemically similar (e.g., chirality in amino acids).
McKay, Christopher P.
2010-01-01
Evidence of past liquid water on the surface of Mars suggests that this world once had habitable conditions and leads to the question of life. If there was life on Mars, it would be interesting to determine if it represented a separate origin from life on Earth. To determine the biochemistry and genetics of life on Mars requires that we have access to an organism or the biological remains of one—possibly preserved in ancient permafrost. A way to determine if organic material found on Mars represents the remains of an alien biological system could be based on the observation that biological systems select certain organic molecules over others that are chemically similar (e.g., chirality in amino acids). PMID:20452949
8 CFR 211.5 - Alien commuters.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Alien commuters. 211.5 Section 211.5 Aliens...: IMMIGRANTS; WAIVERS § 211.5 Alien commuters. (a) General. An alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.... An alien commuter engaged in seasonal work will be presumed to have taken up residence in the United...
8 CFR 211.5 - Alien commuters.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Alien commuters. 211.5 Section 211.5 Aliens...: IMMIGRANTS; WAIVERS § 211.5 Alien commuters. (a) General. An alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.... An alien commuter engaged in seasonal work will be presumed to have taken up residence in the United...
8 CFR 211.5 - Alien commuters.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Alien commuters. 211.5 Section 211.5 Aliens...: IMMIGRANTS; WAIVERS § 211.5 Alien commuters. (a) General. An alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.... An alien commuter engaged in seasonal work will be presumed to have taken up residence in the United...
8 CFR 211.5 - Alien commuters.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Alien commuters. 211.5 Section 211.5 Aliens...: IMMIGRANTS; WAIVERS § 211.5 Alien commuters. (a) General. An alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.... An alien commuter engaged in seasonal work will be presumed to have taken up residence in the United...
8 CFR 211.5 - Alien commuters.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Alien commuters. 211.5 Section 211.5 Aliens...: IMMIGRANTS; WAIVERS § 211.5 Alien commuters. (a) General. An alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.... An alien commuter engaged in seasonal work will be presumed to have taken up residence in the United...
Cold induced mortality of the Burmese Python: An explanation via stochastic analysis
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Quansah, Emmanuel; Parshad, Rana D.; Mondal, Sumona
2017-02-01
The Burmese python (Python bivitatus) is an invasive species, wreaking havoc on indigenous species in the Florida everglades. Data suggests an exponential growth in their population from 1995 to 2009, with a sharp decline however in 2010-2012 (Dorcas et al., 2012). In Mazzotti et al. (2011) an explanation is provided, citing the unusually cold winter that year, as the primary reason for this decline. We provide a first mathematical model, in the form of a system of stochastic differential equations, that supports the explanation in Mazzotti et al. (2011), by accurately matching the field data presented in Dorcas et al. (2012). More generally, our model provides a tool to predict the population dynamics of rapidly growing alien species, in the advent of climate change.
Married Women, Employment Status, and Stress: A Critical Review and Agenda for the Future.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schneider, Barbara Ann Deborah Conway
Research has compared employed and non-employed women in the areas of depression, reported psychological problems, alienation, role conflict, marital problems, life satisfaction, job satisfaction, and anxiety. A review of this research generally revealed no differences between employed and non-employed women. Those studies which reported…
The White Majority: Between Poverty and Affluence.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Howe, Louise Kapp, Ed.
Contents of this book include: "Introduction," Louise Kapp Howe; "The revolt of the white lower-middle class," Pete Hamill; "Life with Cappelli on $101 a week," Harvey Aronson; "Blue-collar marriages and families," Mirra Komarovsky; "Working-class youth: alienation without an image," William Simon and John H. Gagnon; "Greasers, Dupers and Hippies:…
Worker Participation--Productivity and the Quality of Work Life. Worldwatch Paper 25.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stokes, Bruce
The world economic situation is beset by growing worker dissatisfaction, slowing economic growth, and rising energy and resource costs. A partial solution to these problems may be worker participation in management and ownership. As production has become more dehumanized and workers have become increasingly dissatisfied and alienated, the quality…
The History of Literacy in America: An Introduction.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kaestle, Carl F.
A review of the development of literacy in American national life provides both a picture of two centuries during which the strong association of literacy with mainstream cultural values was largely unexamined and unchallenged, and a realization that illiteracy is inextricably related to problems of discrimination and alienation in the workplace,…
What Can You do with a Jelly Jar: A Coloring Activity on Reuse for Kids
Space creatures might think the idea of reusing containers is an alien concept, but here on Earth it’s easy to keep an old jar out of the trash and give it new life. Follow these tips to keep a jar in use and out of orbit.
Application of DNA barcoding in forest biosecurity surveillance programs
Leland M. Humble; Jeremy R. deWaard
2011-01-01
The ability to distinguish non-indigenous species from the background diversity of native taxa is critical to the success of surveillance programs for detecting new introductions. Surveillance programs for alien taxa rely on the precise diagnosis of species, which can be complicated by sizable trap samples, damaged specimens, immature life stages, and incomplete...
Human Securitability: A Participatory Action Research Study Involving Novice Teachers and Youngsters
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kravale-Paulina, Marite; Olehnovica, Eridiana
2015-01-01
Civic participation, initiative and interest in current events can bridge the alienation felt towards national and municipal institutions, thereby enabling individuals to improve their quality of life and contribute to all-round sustainable development of their resident state. This paper reports on a participatory action research study into civic…
Improving the Economic and Life Outcomes of At-Risk Youth.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ivry, Robert; Doolittle, Fred
This paper outlines ideas and strategies to engage alienated and disaffected young people and help them acquire skills, gain work experience, and improve their lives. Based on lessons learned from three decades of demonstrations and evaluations concerning at-risk youth, the paper presents ideas that government agencies and private foundations…
Creating Alien Life Forms: Problem Solving in Biology.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Grimnes, Karin A.
1996-01-01
Describes a project that helps students integrate biological concepts using both creativity and higher-order problem-solving skills. Involves students playing the roles of junior scientists aboard a starship in orbit around a class M planet and using a description of habitats, seasonal details, and a surface map of prominent geographic features to…
Heroes, Wilderness Medicine, and a Heartfelt Requiem
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Spencer, Steve
2009-01-01
It is a funny thing how one's perceptions are oftentimes influenced as one moves through life's journey. People that may seem totally alien become friends, mentors, and/or heroes. Exposure to a diverse society makes for a smorgasbord of opportunity and enlivens one's journey. Any public high school experience forces a mixing of personalities and…
The Need for a Core, Interdisciplinary, Life-Sciences Curriculum in the Middle Grades.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Heller, H. Craig
1993-01-01
Campaigns to improve adolescent health must involve schools, focusing on middle grades. Currently, school organization is poor, with too little good curricular material for such students. The article describes Stanford University's interdisciplinary, core, middle grades curriculum in human biology that combats alienation from science by making it…
Effects of Feedback on Job Attitudes and Work Behavior: A Field Experiment
1976-10-01
1971) regarding the lot of the " Matriarch " (female, and a mxjor wage earner for a household with one or more dependents). He described I this group as...one of two groups with an especially high propensity to experience generalized dissatisfaction with life, alienation from society I and social roles
Promoting Students' Self-Directed Learning Ability through Teaching Mathematics for Social Justice
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Voss, Richard; Rickards, Tony
2016-01-01
Mathematics is a subject which is often taught using abstract methods and processes. These methods by their very nature may for students alienate the relationship between Mathematics and real life situations. Further, these abstract methods and processes may disenfranchise students from becoming self-directed learners of Mathematics. A solution to…
The Saint Mary's Woman: toward Intellectual Leadership.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
White, Patrick E.
This two-year project at Saint Mary's College, a women's college in Notre Dame (Indiana), focused on building intellectual community and fostering student leadership skills. The study targeted two student groups: (1) students with much to contribute to the intellectual life of the college but alienated from traditional forms of leadership, and (2)…
Pérez-Garín, Daniel; Molero, Fernando; Bos, Arjan E R
2015-08-30
This study examines the relationships between internalized stigma, psychological well-being, and subjective well-being in a sample of people with mental illness. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 213 outpatients from the Spanish public social care network. The results showed that (a) internalized stigma was significantly negatively correlated with psychological well-being and subjective well-being (affect balance and life satisfaction) (all correlations are significant with at least p<0.05; most with p<0.001), (b) the two types of well-being were significantly positively correlated and regressions models were significant and (all correlations are at least p<0.01, and regression models are also significant), (c) the effect of internalized stigma on affect balance and life satisfaction was mediated by psychological well-being. The component of internalized stigma most consistently associated with both types of well-being was alienation (life satisfaction: B=-0.35, p=0.001; affect balance: B=-0.38, p=0.001). These findings should be confirmed in future longitudinal or experimental research. On the basis of these results we recommend that interventions to combat self-stigma aim to reduce feelings of alienation and improve self-acceptance and other aspects of positive psychological functioning. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Potential targets in the search for extraterrestrial life.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Klein, H. P.
1972-01-01
Discussion of the potential for increasing understanding of the origins of terrestrial life by examination of other planets. If living organisms should be found on another planet, they could only have been transported from an inhabited planet or originated independently. The fundamental chemical and structural attributes of terrestrial organisms are so remarkably uniform that any living forms outside the terrestrial blueprint would almost certainly be regarded as alien organisms. It has been shown experimentally by various investigators that life can exist in an extremely wide range of temperatures and pressures. The presence of an atmosphere appears to be necessary.
2015-11-13
Could life exist on Europa? It may sound farfetched, but this Jovian moon is the most likely place to find life in our solar system thanks to an enormous underground ocean positioned just beneath its icy surface. Watch as Robert Pappalardo, Europa Project Scientist at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, discusses Europa, its potential for life, and the upcoming mission that is being planned to visit this compelling moon. This video was developed from a live recording at the AIAA SPACE 2015 conference in September 2015. To watch the full talk given at the conference please visit: http://bit.ly/1LPWZwV
8 CFR 1241.20 - Aliens ordered excluded.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Aliens ordered excluded. 1241.20 Section 1241.20 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Excluded Aliens...
8 CFR 1241.20 - Aliens ordered excluded.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Aliens ordered excluded. 1241.20 Section 1241.20 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Excluded Aliens...
8 CFR 1241.20 - Aliens ordered excluded.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Aliens ordered excluded. 1241.20 Section 1241.20 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Excluded Aliens...
8 CFR 1241.20 - Aliens ordered excluded.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Aliens ordered excluded. 1241.20 Section 1241.20 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Excluded Aliens...
8 CFR 1241.20 - Aliens ordered excluded.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Aliens ordered excluded. 1241.20 Section 1241.20 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Excluded Aliens...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Wright, J. T.; Mullan, B.; Sigurdsson, S.
We motivate the Ĝ infrared search for extraterrestrial civilizations with large energy supplies. We discuss some philosophical difficulties of the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI), and how communication SETI circumvents them. We review 'Dysonian SETI', the search for artifacts of alien civilizations, and find that it is highly complementary to traditional communication SETI; the two together might succeed where either one alone has not. We discuss the argument of Hart that spacefaring life in the Milky Way should be either galaxy-spanning or non-existent, and examine a portion of his argument that we call the 'monocultural fallacy'. We discuss some rebuttalsmore » to Hart that invoke sustainability and predict long Galaxy colonization timescales. We find that the maximum Galaxy colonization timescale is actually much shorter than previous work has found (<10{sup 9} yr), and that many 'sustainability' counter-arguments to Hart's thesis suffer from the monocultural fallacy. We extend Hart's argument to alien energy supplies and argue that detectably large energy supplies can plausibly be expected to exist because life has the potential for exponential growth until checked by resources or other limitations, and intelligence implies the ability to overcome such limitations. As such, if Hart's thesis is correct, then searches for large alien civilizations in other galaxies may be fruitful; if it is incorrect, then searches for civilizations within the Milky Way are more likely to succeed than Hart argued. We review some past Dysonian SETI efforts and discuss the promise of new mid-infrared surveys, such as that of WISE.« less
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Wright, J. T.; Mullan, B.; Sigurdsson, S.; Povich, M. S.
2014-09-01
We motivate the Ĝ infrared search for extraterrestrial civilizations with large energy supplies. We discuss some philosophical difficulties of the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI), and how communication SETI circumvents them. We review "Dysonian SETI," the search for artifacts of alien civilizations, and find that it is highly complementary to traditional communication SETI; the two together might succeed where either one alone has not. We discuss the argument of Hart that spacefaring life in the Milky Way should be either galaxy-spanning or non-existent, and examine a portion of his argument that we call the "monocultural fallacy." We discuss some rebuttals to Hart that invoke sustainability and predict long Galaxy colonization timescales. We find that the maximum Galaxy colonization timescale is actually much shorter than previous work has found (<109 yr), and that many "sustainability" counter-arguments to Hart's thesis suffer from the monocultural fallacy. We extend Hart's argument to alien energy supplies and argue that detectably large energy supplies can plausibly be expected to exist because life has the potential for exponential growth until checked by resources or other limitations, and intelligence implies the ability to overcome such limitations. As such, if Hart's thesis is correct, then searches for large alien civilizations in other galaxies may be fruitful; if it is incorrect, then searches for civilizations within the Milky Way are more likely to succeed than Hart argued. We review some past Dysonian SETI efforts and discuss the promise of new mid-infrared surveys, such as that of WISE.
Unusual larval habitats and life history of chironomid (Diptera) genera
Hudson, Patrick L.
1987-01-01
Ninety-three genera, representing all subfamilies of Chironomidae, are organized into 9 categories of unusual habitats or life history including hygropetric, riparian (bank, floodplain, upland), hyporheic, symbiotic, and intertidal; others live in water held in plants or mine into unusual substrates. In riparian zones precise location of optimum habitat is difficult to determine as is definition of habitat within the continuum from shoreline to upland areas. The ecological importance of the riparian group appears to lie in its processing of coarse particulate matter along the floodplain of streams and rivers. All riparian genera are zoogeographically useful and can be used in reconstructing evolutionary dispersal pathways because they are adapted to unique habits that have remained largely undisturbed by human activities.
8 CFR 1244.4 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 1244.4 Section 1244.4 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 1244.4 Ineligible aliens. An alien...
8 CFR 236.13 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 236.13 Section 236.13 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Family Unity Program § 236...
8 CFR 1241.30 - Aliens ordered deported.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Aliens ordered deported. 1241.30 Section 1241.30 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Aliens in the...
8 CFR 236.13 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 236.13 Section 236.13 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Family Unity Program § 236...
8 CFR 244.4 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 244.4 Section 244.4 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 244.4 Ineligible aliens. An alien is ineligible for Temporary...
8 CFR 244.4 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 244.4 Section 244.4 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 244.4 Ineligible aliens. An alien is ineligible for Temporary...
8 CFR 1244.4 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 1244.4 Section 1244.4 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 1244.4 Ineligible aliens. An alien...
8 CFR 1241.30 - Aliens ordered deported.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Aliens ordered deported. 1241.30 Section 1241.30 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Aliens in the...
8 CFR 1241.30 - Aliens ordered deported.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Aliens ordered deported. 1241.30 Section 1241.30 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Aliens in the...
8 CFR 1241.30 - Aliens ordered deported.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Aliens ordered deported. 1241.30 Section 1241.30 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Aliens in the...
8 CFR 244.4 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 244.4 Section 244.4 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 244.4 Ineligible aliens. An alien is ineligible for Temporary...
8 CFR 236.13 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 236.13 Section 236.13 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Family Unity Program § 236...
8 CFR 244.4 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 244.4 Section 244.4 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 244.4 Ineligible aliens. An alien is ineligible for Temporary...
8 CFR 1244.4 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 1244.4 Section 1244.4 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 1244.4 Ineligible aliens. An alien...
8 CFR 1244.4 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 1244.4 Section 1244.4 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 1244.4 Ineligible aliens. An alien...
8 CFR 1244.4 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 1244.4 Section 1244.4 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 1244.4 Ineligible aliens. An alien...
8 CFR 236.13 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 236.13 Section 236.13 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Family Unity Program § 236...
8 CFR 244.4 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 244.4 Section 244.4 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS FOR NATIONALS OF DESIGNATED STATES § 244.4 Ineligible aliens. An alien is ineligible for Temporary...
8 CFR 236.13 - Ineligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Ineligible aliens. 236.13 Section 236.13 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Family Unity Program § 236...
8 CFR 1241.30 - Aliens ordered deported.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Aliens ordered deported. 1241.30 Section 1241.30 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Aliens in the...
Adolescent Alienation: What Is It and What Can Educators Do about It?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brown, Monica R.; Higgins, Kyle; Paulsen, Kim
2003-01-01
This article on adolescent alienation defines alienation, discusses the constructs of alienation, suggests questions educators can ask if they suspect a student is feeling alienated, and discusses strategies/interventions school staff and educators can use to decrease student alienation. (Contains references.) (Author/DB)
8 CFR 232.3 - Arriving aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Arriving aliens. 232.3 Section 232.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS DETENTION OF ALIENS FOR PHYSICAL AND MENTAL EXAMINATION § 232.3 Arriving aliens. When a district director has reasonable grounds...
8 CFR 232.3 - Arriving aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Arriving aliens. 232.3 Section 232.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS DETENTION OF ALIENS FOR PHYSICAL AND MENTAL EXAMINATION § 232.3 Arriving aliens. When a district director has reasonable grounds...
8 CFR 236.2 - Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors. 236.2 Section 236.2 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Detention...
8 CFR 236.2 - Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors. 236.2 Section 236.2 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Detention...
8 CFR 232.3 - Arriving aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Arriving aliens. 232.3 Section 232.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS DETENTION OF ALIENS FOR PHYSICAL AND MENTAL EXAMINATION § 232.3 Arriving aliens. When a district director has reasonable grounds...
8 CFR 232.3 - Arriving aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Arriving aliens. 232.3 Section 232.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS DETENTION OF ALIENS FOR PHYSICAL AND MENTAL EXAMINATION § 232.3 Arriving aliens. When a district director has reasonable grounds...
8 CFR 232.3 - Arriving aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Arriving aliens. 232.3 Section 232.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS DETENTION OF ALIENS FOR PHYSICAL AND MENTAL EXAMINATION § 232.3 Arriving aliens. When a district director has reasonable grounds...
8 CFR 236.2 - Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors. 236.2 Section 236.2 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Detention...
8 CFR 236.2 - Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors. 236.2 Section 236.2 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Detention...
8 CFR 236.2 - Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors. 236.2 Section 236.2 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Detention...
On the plurality of inhabited worlds: a brief history of extraterrestrialism
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Brake, Mark
2006-10-01
This paper delineates the cultural evolution of the ancient idea of a plurality of inhabited worlds, and traces its development through to contemporary extraterrestrialism, with its foundation in the physical determinism of cosmology, and its attendant myths of alien contact drawn from examples of British film and fiction. We shall see that, in the evolving debate of the existence of extraterrestrial life and intelligence, science and science fiction have benefited from an increasingly symbiotic relationship. Modern extraterrestrialism has influenced both the scientific searches for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI), and become one of the most pervasive cultural myths of the 20th century. Not only has pluralism found a voice in fiction through the alien, but fiction has also inspired science to broach questions in the real world.
Possible extraterrestrial strategy for earth
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Deardorff, J. W.
1986-03-01
A hypothesis concerning the nature of extraterrestrial messages to the earth is proposed. The hypothesis is based on the following assumptions about (1) that they exist in abundance in the Galaxy; (2) that they are benevolent toward earth-based life forms, and (3) that the lack of any human detection of extraterrestrials is due to an embargo designed to prevent any premature disclosure of their existence. It is argued that any embargo not involving alien force must be a leaky one designed to allow a gradual disclosure of the alien message and its gradual acceptance on the part of the general public over a very long time-scale. The communication may take the form of what is now considered magic, and may therefore be misinterpreted as 'magic' by or a hoax by contemporary governments and scientists.
Bennett, Philip W
2014-04-01
After discussing Wilhelm Reich's place in psychoanalysis, the article explores his arrest as an 'enemy alien' in December 1941. Reich's emotional responses to his imprisonment (which was illegal and which lasted nearly a month) are explored. A number of scholars have suggested that many European radical psychoanalysts refrained from sharing their former political ideas once they emigrated to the United States. Following a brief discussion of this pattern of 'silencing,' it is argued that Reich's withholding certain documents from publication was due to a self-imposed censorship, motivated in part by the fear of further governmental interference with his life and work. This fear, however, did not extend to his discussion of his newly developed theory of orgone energy. Copyright © 2014 Institute of Psychoanalysis.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Aliens. 21.3 Section 21.3 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE WITNESS FEES § 21.3 Aliens. (a) Aliens entitled to payment of $30 per day. The following aliens are entitled to witness fees and allowances provided in § 21.4: (1) Aliens...
8 CFR 241.24 - Notice to transportation line of alien's exclusion.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Notice to transportation line of alien's exclusion. 241.24 Section 241.24 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Excluded Aliens (for Hearings...
8 CFR 241.21 - Stay of deportation of excluded alien.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Stay of deportation of excluded alien. 241.21 Section 241.21 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Excluded Aliens (for Hearings Commenced...
22 CFR 42.22 - Returning resident aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Returning resident aliens. 42.22 Section 42.22... Returning resident aliens. (a) Requirements for returning resident status. An alien shall be classifiable as... presented that: (1) The alien had the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Aliens. 21.3 Section 21.3 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE WITNESS FEES § 21.3 Aliens. (a) Aliens entitled to payment of $30 per day. The following aliens are entitled to witness fees and allowances provided in § 21.4: (1) Aliens...
8 CFR 241.21 - Stay of deportation of excluded alien.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Stay of deportation of excluded alien. 241.21 Section 241.21 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Excluded Aliens (for Hearings Commenced...
22 CFR 42.22 - Returning resident aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Returning resident aliens. 42.22 Section 42.22... Returning resident aliens. (a) Requirements for returning resident status. An alien shall be classifiable as... presented that: (1) The alien had the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the...
22 CFR 42.22 - Returning resident aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Returning resident aliens. 42.22 Section 42.22... Returning resident aliens. (a) Requirements for returning resident status. An alien shall be classifiable as... presented that: (1) The alien had the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the...
8 CFR 241.21 - Stay of deportation of excluded alien.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Stay of deportation of excluded alien. 241.21 Section 241.21 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Excluded Aliens (for Hearings Commenced...
22 CFR 42.22 - Returning resident aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Returning resident aliens. 42.22 Section 42.22... Returning resident aliens. (a) Requirements for returning resident status. An alien shall be classifiable as... presented that: (1) The alien had the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Aliens. 21.3 Section 21.3 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE WITNESS FEES § 21.3 Aliens. (a) Aliens entitled to payment of $30 per day. The following aliens are entitled to witness fees and allowances provided in § 21.4: (1) Aliens...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Aliens. 21.3 Section 21.3 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE WITNESS FEES § 21.3 Aliens. (a) Aliens entitled to payment of $30 per day. The following aliens are entitled to witness fees and allowances provided in § 21.4: (1) Aliens...
8 CFR 241.21 - Stay of deportation of excluded alien.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Stay of deportation of excluded alien. 241.21 Section 241.21 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Excluded Aliens (for Hearings Commenced...
22 CFR 42.22 - Returning resident aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Returning resident aliens. 42.22 Section 42.22... Returning resident aliens. (a) Requirements for returning resident status. An alien shall be classifiable as... presented that: (1) The alien had the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the...
8 CFR 241.21 - Stay of deportation of excluded alien.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Stay of deportation of excluded alien. 241.21 Section 241.21 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Deportation of Excluded Aliens (for Hearings Commenced...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Aliens. 21.3 Section 21.3 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE WITNESS FEES § 21.3 Aliens. (a) Aliens entitled to payment of $30 per day. The following aliens are entitled to witness fees and allowances provided in § 21.4: (1) Aliens...
26 CFR 1.409A-1 - Definitions and covered plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... United States is a party. (ii) Participation by nonresident aliens, certain resident aliens, and bona fide residents of possessions. With respect to an alien individual for a taxable year during which such individual is a nonresident alien, a resident alien classified as a resident alien solely under section 7701...
26 CFR 1.409A-1 - Definitions and covered plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... United States is a party. (ii) Participation by nonresident aliens, certain resident aliens, and bona fide residents of possessions. With respect to an alien individual for a taxable year during which such individual is a nonresident alien, a resident alien classified as a resident alien solely under section 7701...
26 CFR 1.409A-1 - Definitions and covered plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... United States is a party. (ii) Participation by nonresident aliens, certain resident aliens, and bona fide residents of possessions. With respect to an alien individual for a taxable year during which such individual is a nonresident alien, a resident alien classified as a resident alien solely under section 7701...
Recreational trails as corridors for alien plants in the Rocky Mountains, USA
Wells, Floye H.; Lauenroth, William K.; Bradford, John B.
2012-01-01
Alien plant species often use areas of heavy human activity for habitat and dispersal. Roads and utility corridors have been shown to harbor more alien species than the surrounding vegetation and are therefore believed to contribute to alien plant persistence and spread. Recreational trails represent another corridor that could harbor alien species and aid their spread. Effective management of invasive species requires understanding how alien plants are distributed at trailheads and trails and how their dispersal may be influenced by native vegetation. Our overall goal was to investigate the distribution of alien plants at trailheads and trails in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. At trailheads, we found that although the number of alien species was less than the number of native species, alien plant cover ( x̄=50%) did not differ from native plant cover, and we observed a large number of alien seedlings in the soil seed bank, suggesting that alien plants are a large component of trailhead communities and will continue to be so in the future. Along trails, we found higher alien species richness and cover on trail (as opposed to 4 m from the trail) in 3 out of 4 vegetation types, and we observed higher alien richness and cover in meadows than in other vegetation types. Plant communities at both trailheads and trails, as well as seed banks at trailheads, contain substantial diversity and abundance of alien plants. These results suggest that recreational trails in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado may function as corridors that facilitate the spread of alien species into wildlands. Our results suggest that control of alien plants should begin at trailheads where there are large numbers of aliens and that control efforts on trails should be prioritized by vegetation type.
45 CFR Appendix to Part 1626 - Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC Programs
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC... SERVICES CORPORATION RESTRICTIONS ON LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO ALIENS Pt. 1626, App. Appendix to Part 1626—Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC Programs Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC Programs Alien...
22 CFR 41.71 - Transit aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Transit aliens. 41.71 Section 41.71 Foreign... NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Transit Aliens § 41.71 Transit aliens. (a) Transit aliens—general. An alien is classifiable as a nonimmigrant transit alien under INA 101(a) (15) (C) if the consular officer is satisfied...
8 CFR 274a.12 - Classes of aliens authorized to accept employment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Classes of aliens authorized to accept employment. 274a.12 Section 274a.12 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS CONTROL OF EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS Employment Authorization § 274a.12 Classes of aliens authorized to...
45 CFR Appendix to Part 1626 - Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC Programs
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC... SERVICES CORPORATION RESTRICTIONS ON LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO ALIENS Pt. 1626, App. Appendix to Part 1626—Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC Programs Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC Programs Alien...
8 CFR 209.2 - Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum. 209.2 Section 209.2 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS OF REFUGEES AND ALIENS GRANTED ASYLUM § 209.2 Adjustment of status of alien...
22 CFR 41.71 - Transit aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Transit aliens. 41.71 Section 41.71 Foreign... NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Transit Aliens § 41.71 Transit aliens. (a) Transit aliens—general. An alien is classifiable as a nonimmigrant transit alien under INA 101(a) (15) (C) if the consular officer is satisfied...
8 CFR 1212.5 - Parole of aliens into the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Parole of aliens into the United States. 1212.5 Section 1212.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF... INADMISSIBLE ALIENS; PAROLE § 1212.5 Parole of aliens into the United States. Procedures and standards for the...
8 CFR 1212.5 - Parole of aliens into the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Parole of aliens into the United States. 1212.5 Section 1212.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF... INADMISSIBLE ALIENS; PAROLE § 1212.5 Parole of aliens into the United States. Procedures and standards for the...
8 CFR 274a.12 - Classes of aliens authorized to accept employment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Classes of aliens authorized to accept employment. 274a.12 Section 274a.12 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS CONTROL OF EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS Employment Authorization § 274a.12 Classes of aliens authorized to...
8 CFR 1212.5 - Parole of aliens into the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Parole of aliens into the United States. 1212.5 Section 1212.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF... INADMISSIBLE ALIENS; PAROLE § 1212.5 Parole of aliens into the United States. Procedures and standards for the...
20 CFR 416.1204 - Deeming of resources of the sponsor of an alien.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... alien. 416.1204 Section 416.1204 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL... of the sponsor of an alien. The resources of an alien who first applies for SSI benefits after September 30, 1980, are deemed to include the resources of the alien's sponsor for 3 years after the alien's...
8 CFR 209.2 - Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum. 209.2 Section 209.2 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS OF REFUGEES AND ALIENS GRANTED ASYLUM § 209.2 Adjustment of status of alien...
45 CFR Appendix to Part 1626 - Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC Programs
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC... SERVICES CORPORATION RESTRICTIONS ON LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO ALIENS Pt. 1626, App. Appendix to Part 1626—Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC Programs Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC Programs Alien...
20 CFR 416.1204 - Deeming of resources of the sponsor of an alien.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... alien. 416.1204 Section 416.1204 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL... of the sponsor of an alien. The resources of an alien who first applies for SSI benefits after September 30, 1980, are deemed to include the resources of the alien's sponsor for 3 years after the alien's...
8 CFR 209.2 - Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum. 209.2 Section 209.2 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS OF REFUGEES AND ALIENS GRANTED ASYLUM § 209.2 Adjustment of status of alien...
45 CFR Appendix to Part 1626 - Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC Programs
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC... SERVICES CORPORATION RESTRICTIONS ON LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO ALIENS Pt. 1626, App. Appendix to Part 1626—Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC Programs Alien Eligibility for Representation by LSC Programs Alien...
22 CFR 41.71 - Transit aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Transit aliens. 41.71 Section 41.71 Foreign... NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Transit Aliens § 41.71 Transit aliens. (a) Transit aliens—general. An alien is classifiable as a nonimmigrant transit alien under INA 101(a) (15) (C) if the consular officer is satisfied...
8 CFR 1212.5 - Parole of aliens into the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Parole of aliens into the United States. 1212.5 Section 1212.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF... INADMISSIBLE ALIENS; PAROLE § 1212.5 Parole of aliens into the United States. Procedures and standards for the...
8 CFR 209.2 - Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum. 209.2 Section 209.2 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS OF REFUGEES AND ALIENS GRANTED ASYLUM § 209.2 Adjustment of status of alien...
8 CFR 209.2 - Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum. 209.2 Section 209.2 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS OF REFUGEES AND ALIENS GRANTED ASYLUM § 209.2 Adjustment of status of alien...
8 CFR 274a.12 - Classes of aliens authorized to accept employment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Classes of aliens authorized to accept employment. 274a.12 Section 274a.12 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS CONTROL OF EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS Employment Authorization § 274a.12 Classes of aliens authorized to...
22 CFR 41.71 - Transit aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Transit aliens. 41.71 Section 41.71 Foreign... NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Transit Aliens § 41.71 Transit aliens. (a) Transit aliens—general. An alien is classifiable as a nonimmigrant transit alien under INA 101(a) (15) (C) if the consular officer is satisfied...
8 CFR 274a.12 - Classes of aliens authorized to accept employment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Classes of aliens authorized to accept employment. 274a.12 Section 274a.12 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS CONTROL OF EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS Employment Authorization § 274a.12 Classes of aliens authorized to...
8 CFR 1212.5 - Parole of aliens into the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Parole of aliens into the United States. 1212.5 Section 1212.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF... INADMISSIBLE ALIENS; PAROLE § 1212.5 Parole of aliens into the United States. Procedures and standards for the...
22 CFR 41.71 - Transit aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Transit aliens. 41.71 Section 41.71 Foreign... NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Transit Aliens § 41.71 Transit aliens. (a) Transit aliens—general. An alien is classifiable as a nonimmigrant transit alien under INA 101(a) (15) (C) if the consular officer is satisfied...
20 CFR 416.1204 - Deeming of resources of the sponsor of an alien.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... alien. 416.1204 Section 416.1204 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL... of the sponsor of an alien. The resources of an alien who first applies for SSI benefits after September 30, 1980, are deemed to include the resources of the alien's sponsor for 3 years after the alien's...
20 CFR 416.1204 - Deeming of resources of the sponsor of an alien.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... alien. 416.1204 Section 416.1204 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL... of the sponsor of an alien. The resources of an alien who first applies for SSI benefits after September 30, 1980, are deemed to include the resources of the alien's sponsor for 3 years after the alien's...
20 CFR 416.1204 - Deeming of resources of the sponsor of an alien.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... alien. 416.1204 Section 416.1204 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL... of the sponsor of an alien. The resources of an alien who first applies for SSI benefits after September 30, 1980, are deemed to include the resources of the alien's sponsor for 3 years after the alien's...
Queiroz, Luiz P
2013-01-01
Some headache syndromes have few cases reported in the literature. Their clinical characteristics, pathogenesis, and treatment may have not been completely defined. They may not actually be uncommon but rather under-recognized and/or underreported. A literature review of unusual headache syndromes, searching PubMed and ISI Web of Knowledge, was performed. After deciding which disorders to study, relevant publications in scientific journals, including original articles, reviews, meeting abstracts, and letters or correspondences to the editors were searched. This paper reviewed the clinical characteristics, the pathogenesis, the diagnosis, and the treatment of five interesting and unusual headache syndromes: exploding head syndrome, red ear syndrome, neck-tongue syndrome, nummular headache, and cardiac cephalgia. Recognizing some unusual headaches, either primary or secondary, may be a challenge for many non-headache specialist physicians. It is important to study them because the correct diagnosis may result in specific treatments that may improve the quality of life of these patients, and this can even be life saving. © 2013 American Headache Society.
Fire and grazing impacts on plant diversity and alien plant invasions in the southern Sierra Nevada
Keeley, Jon E.; Lubin, Daniel; Fotheringham, C.J.
2003-01-01
Patterns of native and alien plant diversity in response to disturbance were examined along an elevational gradient in blue oak savanna, chaparral, and coniferous forests. Total species richness, alien species richness, and alien cover declined with elevation, at scales from 1 to 1000 m2. We found no support for the hypothesis that community diversity inhibits alien invasion. At the 1-m2 point scale, where we would expect competitive interactions between the largely herbaceous flora to be most intense, alien species richness as well as alien cover increased with increasing native species richness in all communities. This suggests that aliens are limited not by the number of native competitors, but by resources that affect establishment of both natives and aliens.Blue oak savannas were heavily dominated by alien species and consistently had more alien than native species at the 1-m2 scale. All of these aliens are annuals, and it is widely thought that they have displaced native bunchgrasses. If true, this means that aliens have greatly increased species richness. Alternatively, there is a rich regional flora of native annual forbs that could have dominated these grasslands prior to displacement by alien grasses. On our sites, livestock grazing increased the number of alien species and alien cover only slightly over that of sites free of livestock grazing for more than a century, indicating some level of permanency to this invasion.In chaparral, both diversity and aliens increased markedly several years after fire. Invasive species are rare in undisturbed shrublands, and alien propagules fail to survive the natural crown fires in these ecosystems. Thus, aliens necessarily must colonize after fire and, as a consequence, time since fire is an important determinant of invasive presence. Blue oak savannas are an important propagule source for alien species because they maintain permanent populations of all alien species encountered in postfire chaparral, and because the vegetation mosaic in this region places them in proximity to chaparral. The speed at which alien propagules reach a burned site and the speed at which the shrublands return to their former closed-canopy condition determine alien invasion. Frequent burning of this vegetation alters the balance in favor of alien invasion.In the higher-elevation coniferous forests, species diversity was a function of fire severity and time since fire. High-intensity fires create gaps that decrease canopy coverage and increase light levels and nutrients for an ephemeral successional flora. Few species have persistent seed banks, so the time since fire is an important determinant of colonization success. There was a highly significant interaction between fire severity and time since fire for understory cover, species richness, and alien richness and cover. Understory was sparse in the first year after fire, particularly in low-severity burns, and increased substantially several years after fire, particularly on high-severity burns. Both fire severity and time since fire affected alien species richness and dominance. Coniferous forests had about one-third as many alien species as the foothill oak savannas, and fewer than half of the species were shared between these communities. Unburned coniferous forests were largely free of alien species, whereas some burned sites had a significant alien presence, which presents a challenge for fire restoration of these forests.
Predicting alienation in a sample of Nigerian Igbo subjects.
Morah, E I
1990-08-01
Seeman in 1959 suggested that alienation is a multidimensional concept. Using two aspects of Seeman's concept of alienation, powerlessness and social alienation, and two concepts derived from Lachar's 1978 Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Cookbook, emotional and self-alienation, the present work was undertaken to ascertain which concept will more likely predict feelings of alienation. A stepwise multiple regression showed that among 160 Nigerian (Igbo) subjects the feeling of powerlessness predicted alienation more than did the other concept.
45 CFR 1626.4 - Aliens eligible for assistance under anti-abuse laws.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Aliens eligible for assistance under anti-abuse... SERVICES CORPORATION RESTRICTIONS ON LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO ALIENS § 1626.4 Aliens eligible for assistance... alien who is within one of the following categories: (i) An alien who has been battered or subjected to...
8 CFR 208.5 - Special duties toward aliens in custody of DHS.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Special duties toward aliens in custody of DHS. 208.5 Section 208.5 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... duties toward aliens in custody of DHS. (a) General. When an alien in the custody of DHS requests asylum...
7 CFR 273.4 - Citizenship and alien status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
...) of the INA as in effect prior to April 1, 1980; (G) an alien who has been battered or subjected to... battered or subjected to battery or cruelty, or an alien child whose parent has been battered 2 ; or 2 For... alien involved; (v) A battered alien spouse, alien parent of a battered child, or child of a battered...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
West, Ellen L.
2012-01-01
Faculty mid-career sometimes become cynical about and disengaged from their teaching. The consequences can be severe, from alienating their students in the classroom to causing faculty to abandon teaching altogether. This paper explores this vocational disconnect; and, more importantly, proposes remedies for re-energizing faculty; for helping them…
A House of Mirrors: Seeing Myself, Seeing Mexican American Children
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
López, Regina; Vaughn, Courtney
2015-01-01
As a Mexican American and an educator, all of my life I have travelled between formal educational and Mexican American cultures. For decades I felt alienated professionally and thoroughly embedded within my ethnic origins until an educational trip to Mexico encouraged me to think differently. As a result, to become a more authentic educator and…
Exploring Technological Frontiers: Autonomy in Legal Scholarship
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Moses, Lyria Bennett
2010-01-01
In 1999, Barton Beebe critiqued a "golden age" of space law in the 1950s and 1960s in which obscure legal issues concerning space exploration and aliens were addressed. This article describes a more recent "golden age" in legal scholarship, namely that relating to virtual worlds such as World of Warcraft and Second Life. The author examines the…
A Serendipitous MWA Search for Narrowband Signals from ‘Oumuamua
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Tingay, S. J.; Kaplan, D. L.; Lenc, E.; Croft, S.; McKinley, B.; Beardsley, A.; Crosse, B.; Emrich, D.; Franzen, T. M. O.; Gaensler, B. M.; Horsley, L.; Johnston-Hollitt, M.; Kenney, D.; Morales, M. F.; Pallot, D.; Steele, K.; Trott, C. M.; Walker, M.; Wayth, R. B.; Williams, A.; Wu, C.
2018-04-01
We examine data from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) in the frequency range 72–102 MHz for a field of view that serendipitously contained the interstellar object ‘Oumuamua on 2017 November 28. Observations took place with a time resolution of 0.5 s and a frequency resolution of 10 kHz. Based on the interesting but highly unlikely suggestion that ‘Oumuamua is an interstellar spacecraft, due to some unusual orbital and morphological characteristics, we examine our data for signals that might indicate the presence of intelligent life associated with ‘Oumuamua. We searched our radio data for (1) impulsive narrowband signals, (2) persistent narrowband signals, and (3) impulsive broadband signals. We found no such signals with nonterrestrial origins and make estimates of the upper limits on equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) for these three cases of approximately 7 kW, 840 W, and 100 kW, respectively. These transmitter powers are well within the capabilities of human technologies, and are therefore plausible for alien civilizations. While the chances of positive detection in any given search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) experiment are vanishingly small, the characteristics of new generation telescopes such as the MWA (and, in the future, the Square Kilometre Array) make certain classes of SETI experiments easy, or even a trivial by-product of astrophysical observations. This means that the future costs of SETI experiments are very low, allowing large target lists to partially balance the low probability of a positive detection.
Parental alienation: the impact on men's mental health.
Sher, Leo
2015-11-13
Parental alienation is defined as a mental state in which a child, usually one whose parents are engaged in a high-conflict separation or divorce, allies himself strongly with one parent (the preferred parent) and rejects a relationship with the other parent (the alienated parent) without legitimate justification. Parental alienation may affect men's mental health: a) parental alienation negatively influences mental health of male children and adolescents who are victims of parental alienation. Alienated children/adolescents display guilt, sadness, and depressed mood; low self-esteem and lack of self-confidence; distress and frustration; lack of impulse control, substance abuse and delinquent behavior; separation anxiety, fears and phobias; hypochondria and increased tendency to develop psychosomatic illness; suicidal ideation and suicide attempt; sleep and eating disorders; educational problems; enuresis and encopresis; b) parental alienation negatively affects the mental health of adult men who were victims of parental alienation when they were children and/or adolescents. Long-term effects of parental alienation include low self-esteem, depression, drug/alcohol abuse, lack of trust, alienation from own children, divorce, problems with identity and not having a sense of belonging or roots, choosing not to have children to avoid being rejected by them, low achievement, anger and bitterness over the time lost with the alienated parent; c) parental alienation negatively influences mental health of men who are alienated from their children. Fathers who have lost some or all contact with their children for months or years following separation or divorce may be depressed and suicidal.
8 CFR 1236.2 - Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors. 1236.2 Section 1236.2 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL...
8 CFR 1236.2 - Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors. 1236.2 Section 1236.2 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL...
8 CFR 1236.2 - Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors. 1236.2 Section 1236.2 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL...
8 CFR 1236.2 - Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Confined aliens, incompetents, and minors. 1236.2 Section 1236.2 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS; REMOVAL...
Henry Adams’s Life of George Cabot Lodge: A Portrait of the Artist as an Alienated Man
1994-07-20
literary tradition, especially as had been handed down from Adams’s Puritan forebears. My aim is to present the most complete critical study of this...several critics have pointed to this book as evidence of Adams’s diminished talents--when a careful study of the book in fact demonstrates otherwise...critical studies have given more than cursory attention to the Life of Lodge: J. C. Levenson, The Mind and Art of Henry Adams (1957); George Hochfield
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
van Oorschot, M.; Kleinhans, M. G.; Geerling, G. W.; Egger, G.; Leuven, R. S. E. W.; Middelkoop, H.
2017-08-01
Invasive alien plant species negatively impact native plant communities by out-competing species or changing abiotic and biotic conditions in their introduced range. River systems are especially vulnerable to biological invasions, because waterways can function as invasion corridors. Understanding interactions of invasive and native species and their combined effects on river dynamics is essential for developing cost-effective management strategies. However, numerical models for simulating long-term effects of these processes are lacking. This paper investigates how an invasive alien plant species affects native riparian vegetation and hydro-morphodynamics. A morphodynamic model has been coupled to a dynamic vegetation model that predicts establishment, growth and mortality of riparian trees. We introduced an invasive alien species with life-history traits based on Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica), and investigated effects of low- and high propagule pressure on invasion speed, native vegetation and hydro-morphodynamic processes. Results show that high propagule pressure leads to a decline in native species cover due to competition and the creation of unfavorable native colonization sites. With low propagule pressure the invader facilitates native seedling survival by creating favorable hydro-morphodynamic conditions at colonization sites. With high invader abundance, water levels are raised and sediment transport is reduced during the growing season. In winter, when the above-ground invader biomass is gone, results are reversed and the floodplain is more prone to erosion. Invasion effects thus depend on seasonal above- and below ground dynamic vegetation properties and persistence of the invader, on the characteristics of native species it replaces, and the combined interactions with hydro-morphodynamics.
8 CFR 1240.38 - Fingerprinting of excluded aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Fingerprinting of excluded aliens. 1240.38 Section 1240.38 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS PROCEEDINGS TO DETERMINE REMOVABILITY OF ALIENS IN THE UNITED STATES Exclusion of...
8 CFR 1240.38 - Fingerprinting of excluded aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Fingerprinting of excluded aliens. 1240.38 Section 1240.38 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS PROCEEDINGS TO DETERMINE REMOVABILITY OF ALIENS IN THE UNITED STATES Exclusion of...
8 CFR 204.6 - Petitions for employment creation aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Petitions for employment creation aliens. 204.6 Section 204.6 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS IMMIGRANT PETITIONS Immigrant Visa Petitions § 204.6 Petitions for employment creation aliens. (a) General...
8 CFR 1240.38 - Fingerprinting of excluded aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Fingerprinting of excluded aliens. 1240.38 Section 1240.38 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS PROCEEDINGS TO DETERMINE REMOVABILITY OF ALIENS IN THE UNITED STATES Exclusion of...
8 CFR 204.6 - Petitions for employment creation aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Petitions for employment creation aliens. 204.6 Section 204.6 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS IMMIGRANT PETITIONS Immigrant Visa Petitions § 204.6 Petitions for employment creation aliens. (a) General...
8 CFR 1240.38 - Fingerprinting of excluded aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Fingerprinting of excluded aliens. 1240.38 Section 1240.38 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS PROCEEDINGS TO DETERMINE REMOVABILITY OF ALIENS IN THE UNITED STATES Exclusion of...
8 CFR 204.6 - Petitions for employment creation aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Petitions for employment creation aliens. 204.6 Section 204.6 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS IMMIGRANT PETITIONS Immigrant Visa Petitions § 204.6 Petitions for employment creation aliens. (a) General...
8 CFR 244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 244.5 Section 244.5 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to the registration period...
8 CFR 244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 244.5 Section 244.5 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to the registration period...
8 CFR 244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 244.5 Section 244.5 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to the registration period...
8 CFR 1240.38 - Fingerprinting of excluded aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Fingerprinting of excluded aliens. 1240.38 Section 1240.38 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS PROCEEDINGS TO DETERMINE REMOVABILITY OF ALIENS IN THE UNITED STATES Exclusion of...
8 CFR 1235.3 - Inadmissible aliens and expedited removal.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Inadmissible aliens and expedited removal. 1235.3 Section 1235.3 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS INSPECTION OF PERSONS APPLYING FOR ADMISSION § 1235.3 Inadmissible aliens...
8 CFR 244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 244.5 Section 244.5 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to the registration period...
8 CFR 1235.3 - Inadmissible aliens and expedited removal.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Inadmissible aliens and expedited removal. 1235.3 Section 1235.3 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS INSPECTION OF PERSONS APPLYING FOR ADMISSION § 1235.3 Inadmissible aliens...
8 CFR 244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 244.5 Section 244.5 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to the registration period...
8 CFR 204.6 - Petitions for employment creation aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Petitions for employment creation aliens. 204.6 Section 204.6 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS IMMIGRANT PETITIONS Immigrant Visa Petitions § 204.6 Petitions for employment creation aliens. (a) General...
8 CFR 1235.3 - Inadmissible aliens and expedited removal.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Inadmissible aliens and expedited removal. 1235.3 Section 1235.3 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS INSPECTION OF PERSONS APPLYING FOR ADMISSION § 1235.3 Inadmissible aliens...
22 CFR 40.91 - Certain aliens previously removed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Certain aliens previously removed. 40.91... IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Aliens Previously Removed § 40.91 Certain aliens previously removed. (a) 5-year bar. An alien who has been found inadmissible, whether as a result...
8 CFR 241.10 - Special care and attention of removable aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Special care and attention of removable aliens. 241.10 Section 241.10 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Post-hearing Detention and Removal § 241.10...
8 CFR 245.11 - Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. 245.11 Section 245.11 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. (a) Eligibility. An application on Form I-854, requesting that...
8 CFR 274a.3 - Continuing employment of unauthorized aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Continuing employment of unauthorized aliens. 274a.3 Section 274a.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS CONTROL OF EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS Employer Requirements § 274a.3 Continuing employment of...
26 CFR 1.871-2 - Determining residence of alien individuals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 9 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Determining residence of alien individuals. 1...) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations § 1.871-2 Determining residence of alien individuals. (a) General. The term nonresident alien individual means an...
8 CFR 245.23 - Adjustment of aliens in T nonimmigrant classification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in T nonimmigrant classification. 245.23 Section 245.23 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... aliens in T nonimmigrant classification. (a) Eligibility of principal T-1 applicants. Except as described...
8 CFR 214.14 - Alien victims of certain qualifying criminal activity.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Alien victims of certain qualifying criminal activity. 214.14 Section 214.14 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS NONIMMIGRANT CLASSES § 214.14 Alien victims of certain qualifying criminal activity. (a...
8 CFR 245.23 - Adjustment of aliens in T nonimmigrant classification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in T nonimmigrant classification. 245.23 Section 245.23 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... aliens in T nonimmigrant classification. (a) Eligibility of principal T-1 applicants. Except as described...
8 CFR 1244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 1244.5 Section 1244.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT... § 1244.5 Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to...
28 CFR 0.47 - Alien property matters.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Alien property matters. 0.47 Section 0.47....47 Alien property matters. The Office of Alien Property shall be a part of the Civil Division: (a... Alien Property: (1) Exercising or performing all the authority, rights, privileges, powers, duties, and...
8 CFR 245.11 - Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. 245.11 Section 245.11 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. (a) Eligibility. An application on Form I-854, requesting that...
22 CFR 40.91 - Certain aliens previously removed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Certain aliens previously removed. 40.91... IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Aliens Previously Removed § 40.91 Certain aliens previously removed. (a) 5-year bar. An alien who has been found inadmissible, whether as a result...
Index of Alien Impact: A method for evaluating potential ecological impact of alien plant species
Alien plant species are stressors to ecosystems and indicators of reduced ecosystem integrity. The magnitude of the stress reflects not only the quantity of aliens present, but also the quality of their interactions with native ecosystems. We develop an Index of Alien Impact (IAI...
26 CFR 1.6654-6 - Nonresident alien individuals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Nonresident alien individuals. 1.6654-6 Section....6654-6 Nonresident alien individuals. (a) In general. A nonresident alien individual is required to... gross income of a nonresident alien individual is such as to require making a payment of estimated...
26 CFR 1.871-1 - Classification and manner of taxing alien individuals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 9 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Classification and manner of taxing alien... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations § 1.871-1 Classification and manner of taxing alien individuals. (a) Classes of aliens. For purposes of...
8 CFR 245.23 - Adjustment of aliens in T nonimmigrant classification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in T nonimmigrant classification. 245.23 Section 245.23 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... aliens in T nonimmigrant classification. (a) Eligibility of principal T-1 applicants. Except as described...
8 CFR 245.24 - Adjustment of aliens in U nonimmigrant status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in U nonimmigrant status. 245.24 Section 245.24 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... aliens in U nonimmigrant status. (a) Definitions. As used in this section, the term: (1) Continuous...
8 CFR 1209.2 - Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum. 1209.2 Section 1209.2 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS OF REFUGEES AND ALIENS GRANTED ASYLUM § 1209...
8 CFR 241.10 - Special care and attention of removable aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Special care and attention of removable aliens. 241.10 Section 241.10 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Post-hearing Detention and Removal § 241.10...
8 CFR 1244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 1244.5 Section 1244.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT... § 1244.5 Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to...
8 CFR 274a.3 - Continuing employment of unauthorized aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Continuing employment of unauthorized aliens. 274a.3 Section 274a.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS CONTROL OF EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS Employer Requirements § 274a.3 Continuing employment of...
8 CFR 241.9 - Notice to transportation line of alien's removal.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Notice to transportation line of alien's removal. 241.9 Section 241.9 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Post-hearing Detention and Removal § 241.9...
8 CFR 241.10 - Special care and attention of removable aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Special care and attention of removable aliens. 241.10 Section 241.10 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Post-hearing Detention and Removal § 241.10...
22 CFR 40.91 - Certain aliens previously removed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Certain aliens previously removed. 40.91... IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Aliens Previously Removed § 40.91 Certain aliens previously removed. (a) 5-year bar. An alien who has been found inadmissible, whether as a result...
8 CFR 1209.2 - Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum. 1209.2 Section 1209.2 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS OF REFUGEES AND ALIENS GRANTED ASYLUM § 1209...
8 CFR 245.11 - Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. 245.11 Section 245.11 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. (a) Eligibility. An application on Form I-854, requesting that...
8 CFR 241.3 - Detention of aliens during removal period.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Detention of aliens during removal period. 241.3 Section 241.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Post-hearing Detention and Removal § 241.3 Detention of...
8 CFR 245.11 - Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. 245.11 Section 245.11 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. (a) Eligibility. An application on Form I-854, requesting that...
8 CFR 241.3 - Detention of aliens during removal period.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Detention of aliens during removal period. 241.3 Section 241.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Post-hearing Detention and Removal § 241.3 Detention of...
45 CFR 1626.7 - Verification of eligible alien status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Verification of eligible alien status. 1626.7... CORPORATION RESTRICTIONS ON LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO ALIENS § 1626.7 Verification of eligible alien status. (a) An alien seeking representation shall submit appropriate documents to verify eligibility, unless the only...
8 CFR 1209.2 - Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum. 1209.2 Section 1209.2 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS OF REFUGEES AND ALIENS GRANTED ASYLUM § 1209...
22 CFR 40.91 - Certain aliens previously removed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Certain aliens previously removed. 40.91... IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Aliens Previously Removed § 40.91 Certain aliens previously removed. (a) 5-year bar. An alien who has been found inadmissible, whether as a result...
22 CFR 40.93 - Aliens unlawfully present after previous immigration violation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Aliens unlawfully present after previous... TO BOTH NONIMMIGRANTS AND IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Aliens Previously Removed § 40.93 Aliens unlawfully present after previous immigration violation. An alien described...
8 CFR 245.24 - Adjustment of aliens in U nonimmigrant status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in U nonimmigrant status. 245.24 Section 245.24 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... aliens in U nonimmigrant status. (a) Definitions. As used in this section, the term: (1) Continuous...
8 CFR 241.3 - Detention of aliens during removal period.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Detention of aliens during removal period. 241.3 Section 241.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Post-hearing Detention and Removal § 241.3 Detention of...
8 CFR 212.5 - Parole of aliens into the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Parole of aliens into the United States. 212.5 Section 212.5 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS DOCUMENTARY REQUIREMENTS: NONIMMIGRANTS; WAIVERS; ADMISSION OF CERTAIN INADMISSIBLE ALIENS; PAROLE § 212.5...
8 CFR 1245.11 - Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. 1245.11 Section 1245.11 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW... RESIDENCE § 1245.11 Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. (a) Eligibility. An application...
8 CFR 1244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 1244.5 Section 1244.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT... § 1244.5 Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to...
8 CFR 1245.11 - Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. 1245.11 Section 1245.11 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW... RESIDENCE § 1245.11 Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. (a) Eligibility. An application...
8 CFR 1209.2 - Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Adjustment of status of alien granted asylum. 1209.2 Section 1209.2 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS OF REFUGEES AND ALIENS GRANTED ASYLUM § 1209...
8 CFR 274a.3 - Continuing employment of unauthorized aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Continuing employment of unauthorized aliens. 274a.3 Section 274a.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS CONTROL OF EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS Employer Requirements § 274a.3 Continuing employment of...
8 CFR 245.23 - Adjustment of aliens in T nonimmigrant classification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in T nonimmigrant classification. 245.23 Section 245.23 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... aliens in T nonimmigrant classification. (a) Eligibility of principal T-1 applicants. Except as described...
8 CFR 214.14 - Alien victims of certain qualifying criminal activity.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Alien victims of certain qualifying criminal activity. 214.14 Section 214.14 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS NONIMMIGRANT CLASSES § 214.14 Alien victims of certain qualifying criminal activity. (a...
8 CFR 245.24 - Adjustment of aliens in U nonimmigrant status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in U nonimmigrant status. 245.24 Section 245.24 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... aliens in U nonimmigrant status. (a) Definitions. As used in this section, the term: (1) Continuous...
22 CFR 40.93 - Aliens unlawfully present after previous immigration violation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Aliens unlawfully present after previous... TO BOTH NONIMMIGRANTS AND IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Aliens Previously Removed § 40.93 Aliens unlawfully present after previous immigration violation. An alien described...
45 CFR 1626.7 - Verification of eligible alien status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Verification of eligible alien status. 1626.7... CORPORATION RESTRICTIONS ON LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO ALIENS § 1626.7 Verification of eligible alien status. (a) An alien seeking representation shall submit appropriate documents to verify eligibility, unless the only...
8 CFR 214.14 - Alien victims of certain qualifying criminal activity.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Alien victims of certain qualifying criminal activity. 214.14 Section 214.14 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS NONIMMIGRANT CLASSES § 214.14 Alien victims of certain qualifying criminal activity. (a...
8 CFR 241.3 - Detention of aliens during removal period.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Detention of aliens during removal period. 241.3 Section 241.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Post-hearing Detention and Removal § 241.3 Detention of...
8 CFR 1245.11 - Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. 1245.11 Section 1245.11 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW... RESIDENCE § 1245.11 Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. (a) Eligibility. An application...
26 CFR 1.871-2 - Determining residence of alien individuals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 9 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Determining residence of alien individuals. 1...) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations § 1.871-2 Determining residence of alien individuals. (a) General. The term nonresident alien individual means an...
8 CFR 1244.5 - Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. 1244.5 Section 1244.5 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT... § 1244.5 Temporary treatment benefits for eligible aliens. (a) Prior to the registration period. Prior to...
45 CFR 1626.7 - Verification of eligible alien status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Verification of eligible alien status. 1626.7... CORPORATION RESTRICTIONS ON LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO ALIENS § 1626.7 Verification of eligible alien status. (a) An alien seeking representation shall submit appropriate documents to verify eligibility, unless the only...
22 CFR 40.93 - Aliens unlawfully present after previous immigration violation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Aliens unlawfully present after previous... TO BOTH NONIMMIGRANTS AND IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Aliens Previously Removed § 40.93 Aliens unlawfully present after previous immigration violation. An alien described...
8 CFR 241.3 - Detention of aliens during removal period.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Detention of aliens during removal period. 241.3 Section 241.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS APPREHENSION AND DETENTION OF ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED Post-hearing Detention and Removal § 241.3 Detention of...
28 CFR 0.47 - Alien property matters.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Alien property matters. 0.47 Section 0.47....47 Alien property matters. The Office of Alien Property shall be a part of the Civil Division: (a... Alien Property: (1) Exercising or performing all the authority, rights, privileges, powers, duties, and...
45 CFR 1626.7 - Verification of eligible alien status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Verification of eligible alien status. 1626.7... CORPORATION RESTRICTIONS ON LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO ALIENS § 1626.7 Verification of eligible alien status. (a) An alien seeking representation shall submit appropriate documents to verify eligibility, unless the only...
28 CFR 0.47 - Alien property matters.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Alien property matters. 0.47 Section 0.47....47 Alien property matters. The Office of Alien Property shall be a part of the Civil Division: (a... Alien Property: (1) Exercising or performing all the authority, rights, privileges, powers, duties, and...
8 CFR 235.3 - Inadmissible aliens and expedited removal.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Inadmissible aliens and expedited removal. 235.3 Section 235.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS INSPECTION OF PERSONS APPLYING FOR ADMISSION § 235.3 Inadmissible aliens and expedited removal. (a) Detention...
26 CFR 1.871-2 - Determining residence of alien individuals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 9 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Determining residence of alien individuals. 1...) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations § 1.871-2 Determining residence of alien individuals. (a) General. The term nonresident alien individual means an individual whose...
22 CFR 40.91 - Certain aliens previously removed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Certain aliens previously removed. 40.91... IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Aliens Previously Removed § 40.91 Certain aliens previously removed. (a) 5-year bar. An alien who has been found inadmissible, whether as a result...
8 CFR 212.5 - Parole of aliens into the United States.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Parole of aliens into the United States. 212.5 Section 212.5 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS DOCUMENTARY REQUIREMENTS: NONIMMIGRANTS; WAIVERS; ADMISSION OF CERTAIN INADMISSIBLE ALIENS; PAROLE § 212.5...
8 CFR 274a.3 - Continuing employment of unauthorized aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Continuing employment of unauthorized aliens. 274a.3 Section 274a.3 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS CONTROL OF EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS Employer Requirements § 274a.3 Continuing employment of...
8 CFR 245.23 - Adjustment of aliens in T nonimmigrant classification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in T nonimmigrant classification. 245.23 Section 245.23 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... aliens in T nonimmigrant classification. (a) Eligibility of principal T-1 applicants. Except as described...
8 CFR 245.11 - Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Adjustment of aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. 245.11 Section 245.11 Aliens and Nationality DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY IMMIGRATION... aliens in S nonimmigrant classification. (a) Eligibility. An application on Form I-854, requesting that...