NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Yustanti, W.; Anistyasari, Y.
2018-01-01
The government has issued the regulation number 55 of 2013 about the enactment of a single tuition fee based on the socio-economic conditions of each student. All public universities are required to implement this policy. Therefore, each university needs to create a formulation that can be used to categorize a student into which cost group. The results of the data collection found that the parameters used to determine the classification of tuition fees between one universities with another are different. In this research, taken a sampling of student data at one public university which is using 43 predictor variables and 8 categories of single tuition. The sample data used are socioeconomic data of students of 2016 and 2017 classes received through public university entrance selections. The results of this study reveal that from 43 variables, there are 16 variables which are the most significant in influencing single tuition category with goodness-of-fit index is 0.866. This value means that the proposed model can indicate student’s ability to pay the tuition fee.
A study on effects of and stance over tuition fees.
Karay, Yassin; Matthes, Jan
2016-01-01
Regarding tuition fees (that in Germany already have been abrogated) putative drawbacks like prolonged study duration have been suspected while benefits are not clearly proven. We investigated whether tuition fees (500 Euro per semester) affected the course of studies of Cologne medical students and asked for students' stance over tuition fees. Of 1,324 students we analyzed the rate of those passing their first medical exam ("Physikum") within minimum time and students' discontinuation rate, respectively. Regression analysis tested for putative influences of tuition fees and demographic factors. In an additional online survey 400 students answered questions regarding the load by and their stance over tuition fees. We find that fees did not affect rate of Cologne students passing their first medical exam within minimum time or students' discontinuation rate. According to the online survey, at times of tuition fees significantly more students did not attend courses as scheduled. Time spent on earning money was significantly increased. 51% of students who had to pay tuition fees and 71% of those who never had to stated tuition fees to be not justified. More than two thirds of students did not recognize any lasting benefit from tuition fees. Tuition fees did not affect discontinuation rate or study duration of Cologne medical students. However, they obviously influenced the study course due to an increased need to pursue a sideline. Cologne medical students rather refused tuition fees and did not recognize their advantages in terms of enhanced quality of studies.
A study on effects of and stance over tuition fees
Karay, Yassin; Matthes, Jan
2016-01-01
Aim: Regarding tuition fees (that in Germany already have been abrogated) putative drawbacks like prolonged study duration have been suspected while benefits are not clearly proven. We investigated whether tuition fees (500 Euro per semester) affected the course of studies of Cologne medical students and asked for students’ stance over tuition fees. Methods: Of 1,324 students we analyzed the rate of those passing their first medical exam (“Physikum”) within minimum time and students’ discontinuation rate, respectively. Regression analysis tested for putative influences of tuition fees and demographic factors. In an additional online survey 400 students answered questions regarding the load by and their stance over tuition fees. Results: We find that fees did not affect rate of Cologne students passing their first medical exam within minimum time or students’ discontinuation rate. According to the online survey, at times of tuition fees significantly more students did not attend courses as scheduled. Time spent on earning money was significantly increased. 51% of students who had to pay tuition fees and 71% of those who never had to stated tuition fees to be not justified. More than two thirds of students did not recognize any lasting benefit from tuition fees. Conclusion: Tuition fees did not affect discontinuation rate or study duration of Cologne medical students. However, they obviously influenced the study course due to an increased need to pursue a sideline. Cologne medical students rather refused tuition fees and did not recognize their advantages in terms of enhanced quality of studies. PMID:26958654
The Price of Higher Education: How Rational Is British Tuition Fee Policy?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Miller, Brian
2010-01-01
This article examines the introduction of variable tuition fees for university students in the UK--an initiative that has become totemic in British higher education policy. The article seeks to identify the origin of this policy, using the work of Michael Oakeshott (1962) as a framework for discussing the rationality of new Labour. The rhetoric of…
Tuition Fees and the Demand for University Places
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Neill, Christine
2009-01-01
Estimating the effect of tuition fee increases on demand for a university education is complicated by the potential endogeneity of tuition fees. The relative homogeneity of university tuition fees within Canadian provinces and the role of provincial governments in university funding and policies, provides an opportunity to use changes in the…
Do Tuition Fees Affect the Mobility of University Applicants? Evidence from a Natural Experiment
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dwenger, Nadja; Storck, Johanna; Wrohlich, Katharina
2012-01-01
Several German states recently introduced tuition fees for university education. We investigate whether these tuition fees influence the mobility of university applicants. Based on administrative data of applicants for medical schools in Germany, we estimate the effect of tuition fees on the probability of applying for a university in the home…
Financial implications of increasing medical school class size: does tuition cover cost?
Schieffler, Danny A; Azevedo, Benjamin M; Culbertson, Richard A; Kahn, Marc J
2012-01-01
In 2006, the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) issued a recommendation that medical schools increase the supply of physicians by 30% to meet the patient needs of the new millennium. To provide financial analysis of the cost of increasing class size. To determine the financial consequences of increasing medical student enrollment and in the absence of nationally published cost data for medical schools, adjusted secondary revenue data was analyzed using AAMC and Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) financial data from 2009. Linear regression analysis was used to determine average fixed costs and variable cost per student in USD. In USD, $62,877 represents the best point estimate of the annual variable cost of educating a medical student. Comparing this cost to current tuitions and fees of LCME-accredited medical schools suggests that revenues other than tuition are needed to cover increases in class size. Tuition and fees revenue from increasing enrollment will not increase overall revenue to medical schools.
Can Low Tuition Fee Policy Improve Higher Education Equity and Social Welfare?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zha, Xianyou; Ding, Shouhai
2007-01-01
Traditionally there has been a theoretical view that raising tuition fees will undermine education equity and social welfare. This study examines the effects of different tuition policies on both these factors. A statistical analysis is made on the theoretical relationship between higher education tuition fees and dropout probability, which leads…
Tuition and Fees in the West 2007-08. Policy Insights
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Prescott, Brian T.
2007-01-01
This issue of "Policy Insights" reviews the results from WICHE's (Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education's) annual survey of tuition and fees at public colleges and universities in the region. Complete data are available in "Tuition and Fees in Public Higher Education in the West, 2007-08: Detailed Tuition and Fees…
Tuition and Living Accommodation Costs at Canadian Universities, 1978-79 and 1979-80.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dulac, Claude
Tuition and living accommodation costs for students at most Canadian universities are summarized in this publication from Statistics Canada. Extensive data tables include information on accommodation costs for university-operated residences and housing and tuition fees. The range of tuition fees at the undergraduate level reflects a fee structure…
Beyond the Sticker Price: A Closer Look at Canadian University Tuition Fees
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Usher, Alex
2006-01-01
At some point every August, Statistics Canada releases its annual tuition fee report. Statistics Canada's numbers are accurate, so far as they go. The weighted provincial and national fee totals accurately reflect the amount of tuition charged by institution. And yet, the tuition report is at the same time a completely inadequate tool for…
Tuition and Fees in Public Higher Education in the West, 2007-2008: Detailed Tuition and Fees Tables
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, 2007
2007-01-01
This annual report provides detailed information concerning tuition and mandatory fees at public higher institutions in the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education's (WICHE's) 15-state region, including an institution-by-institution historical review of tuition changes from year to year as well as a 10-year average. Also included are…
Beyond the Sticker Shock 2008: A Closer Look at Canadian Tuition Fees. An EPI Policy Paper
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Usher, Alex; Duncan, Patrick
2008-01-01
In 2006 the Educational Policy Institute released the first edition of "Beyond the Sticker Price: A Closer Look at Canadian University Tuition Fees." The report presented a new way by which to look at the prices and costs associated with university tuition, an alternative to the annual tuition fee report produced by Statistics Canada…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... REQUIREMENTS NATIONAL MINE HEALTH AND SAFETY ACADEMY Tuition Fees § 42.10 Tuition fees. The National Mine... attending Academy courses, except employees of Federal, State, or local governments, persons attending the... the Agency's judgment, contribute to improved conduct, supervision, or management of a function or...
A Long Path to Divergence: English and Scottish Policies on Tuition Fees
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bratberg, Oivind
2011-01-01
This article addresses the diverging policies of England and Scotland since 1999 on the issue of tuition fees. While the UK Parliament has introduced (and henceforth enhanced the level of) tuition fees for students at English universities, the Scottish Parliament has refuted fees in two successive stages. In this article I trace the political…
Tuition Fees and the Time to Graduation: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bruckmeier, Kerstin; Fischer, Georg-Benedikt; Wigger, Berthold U.
2015-01-01
We used the recent introduction of general tuition fees at public universities in several of the German federal states as a natural experiment to identify whether tuition fees reduce the time to graduation and the extent to which they do so. We employed a difference-in-differences approach with the states that introduced fees as the treatment…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bell, Allison C.; Carnahan, Julie; L'Orange, Hans P.
2011-01-01
This report, "State Tuition, Fees, and Financial Assistance Policies for Public Colleges and Universities: 2010-11", examines the philosophies, policies, and procedures that influence decision-making regarding public college and university tuition, student fees, and student financial aid programs. This report also provides information…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stager, David A. A.
This analysis of Ontario's returns to investment and implications for tuition fee policy updates a 1989 publication titled "Focus on Fees." The paper examines: data on public and private return on investment (ROI) from university education, pattern of ROI rates over time, and impact of tuition fee levels on estimated ROI for various…
Making It Count: How Universities Are Using Income from Variable Fees
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Macleod, Fiona
2010-01-01
Since their introduction in 2006, for the two years for which figures are available, variable tuition fees have brought 1.3 billion British pounds new income into the higher education sector. This report provides an insight into how this income has been used by English universities. It is based on national data and responses from 62% of English…
Dividing Time between Work and Study: Are Tuition Fees a Factor?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Peng, Amy; Yang, Ling
2010-01-01
This article examines whether rising tuition fees for post-secondary education are a contributing factor in students' labour market decisions. When labour market decisions for total number of working hours and for participation were measured, the results suggested that concerns about increased tuition fees leading to more work and compromising…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Elliott, Caroline; Soo, Kwok Tong
2013-01-01
This paper explores the relationship between tuition fees charged by MBA programmes and the number of applications to these programmes, using a panel dataset comprising universities from countries across the world. Using Three-Stage-Least-Squares methods for simultaneous equations, we find a two-way relationship between tuition fees and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baier, Tina; Helbig, Marcel
2014-01-01
This paper estimates the effect of tuition fees on enrolment behaviour among prospective students in Germany. According to the rational choice theory (RCT), we argue that due to the higher costs brought on by such fees tuition fees should have a negative effect on student's enrolment. This should be even more pronounced among prospective students…
Worldwide Tuition Increases Send Students into the Streets.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Woodard, Colin
2000-01-01
Examines the global trend towards increased tuition and fees in public institutions of higher education. Despite histories of free or very low tuition and student protests, most observers see higher tuition and fees (and financial aid programs for needy students) as invitable. Notes increased demand, enrollment surges, and collapsing systems of…
2013-14 Tuition and Fee Rates: A National Comparison
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Webster, Marc
2014-01-01
This is the forty-third report prepared in Washington providing tuition and fee data for flagship institutions, comprehensive institutions, and community colleges. Tuition and fee rates for academic year 2013-14 were collected by staff from the Connecticut Office of Higher Education, who developed an online tool to collect these data from the 50…
Colorado Commission on Higher Education Tuition and Fees Report, Fiscal Year 2010-11
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Colorado Commission on Higher Education, 2010
2010-01-01
This report summarizes the tuition and fee rates Colorado public institutions of higher education charge to resident and nonresident students in Fiscal Year 10-11. While this report focuses on tuition and fee rates charged to undergraduate students, the attached summary tables provide greater detail and information for resident and nonresident…
Alternative Approaches to Tuition Financing: Making Tuition More Affordable. A NACUBO Monograph.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Foose, Robert A.; Meyerson, Joel W.
A key factor in the overall financial strategy in the public and private sectors of American higher education involves helping students and families pay tuition and fees. This is because expenses have risen dramatically, tuition fees have outdistanced increases in federal student aid programs, and competition for students has increased. Several…
Tuition and Fees in Public Higher Education in the West, 2012-2013. Detailed Tuition and Fees Tables
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, 2012
2012-01-01
This annual report updates the tuition and fee prices published by all of the public higher education institutions in the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) member states. It is the product of an annual survey administered to the State Higher Education Executive Officers (SHEEO) offices in each state, with a couple of…
Tuition and Fees in Public Higher Education in the West, 2011-2012. Detailed Tuition and Fees Tables
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, 2011
2011-01-01
This annual report updates the tuition and fee prices published by all of the public higher education institutions in the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) member states. It is the product of an annual survey administered to the State Higher Education Executive Officers (SHEEO) offices in each state, with a couple of…
Tuition and Fees in Public Higher Education in the West, 2010-2011. Detailed Tuition and Fees Tables
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, 2010
2010-01-01
This annual report updates the tuition and fee prices published by all of the public higher education institutions in the WICHE (Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education) member states. It is the product of an annual survey administered to the State Higher Education Executive Officers (SHEEO) offices in each state, with a couple of…
77 FR 76169 - Increase in Maximum Tuition and Fee Amounts Payable under the Post-9/11 GI Bill
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-26
.... Correspondence $9,324.89. Post 9/11 Entitlement Charge Amount for Tests Licensing and Certification Tests... DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS Increase in Maximum Tuition and Fee Amounts Payable under the Post... this notice is to inform the public of the increase in the Post-9/11 GI Bill maximum tuition and fee...
Average Tuition and Fees at Colleges Rose Less Than 5% This Year.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Reisberg, Leo
1999-01-01
Summarizes College Board data indicating that college tuition and fees rose this year an average of 3.4% at four-year public institutions and 4.7% at four-year private institutions, a decline from previous rates of increase but still greater than the inflation rate. Average tuition and fees ranged from $15,380 at four-year private institutions to…
University-level nutrition training in West Africa: cost and financing issues.
Sodjinou, Roger; Bosu, William; Fanou, Nadia; Zagre, Noel; Tchibindat, Félicité; Baker, Shawn; Delisle, Helene
2015-01-01
There is a serious shortage of skilled nutrition professionals in West Africa. Investing in nutrition training is one of the strategies for strengthening the human resource base in nutrition. However, little is known about how nutrition training in the region is financed and the levels of tuition fees charged. The purpose of this study was to provide a comprehensive assessment about the levels of tuition fees charged for nutrition training in the West Africa region and to determine to what extent this is of reach to the average student. The data for this study were obtained from 74 nutrition degree programs operating in nine West African countries in 2013 through semi-structured interviews during on-site visits or through self-administered questionnaires. They included the age of the programs, school ownership, tuition fees, financial assistance, and main sources of funding. Tuition fees (in 2013 US$) were expressed per program to enable uniformity and comparability. Simple descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed. Results from 74 nutrition training programs in nine countries showed a wide variation in tuition fees within and between countries. The tuition fees for bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs, respectively, ranged from 372 to 4,325 (mean: 2,353); 162 to 7,678 (mean: 2,232); and 369 to 5,600 (mean: 2,208). The tuition fees were significantly higher (p<0.05) in private institutions than in public institutions (mean: US$3,079 vs. US$2,029 for bachelor's programs; US$5,118 vs. US$1,820 for master's programs; and US$3,076 vs. US$1,815 for doctoral programs). The difference in the tuition fees between Francophone and Anglophone countries was not statistically significant (mean: US$2,570 vs. US$2,216 for bachelor's programs; US$2,417 vs. US$2,147 for master's programs; US$3,285 vs. US$2,055 for doctoral programs). In most countries, the tuition fees appeared to be out of reach of the average student. Recent master's programs appeared to charge higher fees than older ones. We found a significant negative correlation between tuition fees and the age of the program, after controlling for school ownership (r=-0.33, p<0.001). Our findings underscore the urgent need for national governments in the region to establish benchmarks and regulate nutrition training costs. In a region where the average annual gross national income (GNI) per capita is barely 890$, the rising cost of tuition fees is likely to hinder access of students from poor background to nutrition training. Governments should institute financing mechanisms such as scholarships, public-private partnerships, credit facilities, and donor funding to facilitate access to tertiary-level nutrition training in the region.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Serna, Gabriel Ramom
2012-01-01
It is arguably the case that one of the most pressing issues in higher education finance is the increasing price of obtaining a college education, and, more specifically, rising tuition and fees. Because state support to public higher education and tuition and fees at publicly supported colleges and universities have been shown to share an inverse…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Delehanty, Kathleen
Historical trends from 1976-77 through 1980-81 in tuition and required fee charges in New Jersey colleges and universities are examined. The overall five-year percentage changes in average annual tuition/fees in the different New Jersey collegiate sectors are outlined for different types of students (full-time and part-time, undergraduate and…
Tuition and Fees in Public Higher Education in the West, 2014-2015. Detailed Tuition and Fees Tables
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, 2014
2014-01-01
This annual report updates the tuition and fee prices published by all of the public higher education institutions in the WICHE member states. It is the product of an annual survey administered to the State Higher Education Executive Officers (SHEEO) offices in each state, except for states such as Arizona, Idaho and South Dakota, where the data…
75 FR 66193 - Post-9/11 GI Bill 2010-2011 Tuition and Fee In-State Maximums
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-27
... DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS Post-9/11 GI Bill 2010-2011 Tuition and Fee In-State Maximums... advise the public of the Post-9/11 GI Bill tuition and fee in-State maximum rates for the 2010- 2011... maximum amounts listed below to determine the amounts payable for training pursued under the Post-9/11 GI...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gose, Ben
1996-01-01
Results of an annual college tuition survey and a study of trends in financial aid reveal continuing difficulties in keeping costs in line with inflation, the financial aid pool, and state support. A table displays tuition and required fees at over 3,000 institutions in both 1995-96 and 1996-97, including added tuition for out-of-state students in…
Do Tuition Fees Affect Enrollment Behavior? Evidence from a "Natural Experiment" in Germany
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hubner, Malte
2012-01-01
This paper uses the introduction of tuition fees in seven of the sixteen German states in 2007 as a natural experiment to identify the effects of tuition prices on enrollment probabilities. Based on information on enrollment decisions of the entire population of high-school graduates between 2002 and 2008, I find a negative effect of tuition fees…
The impact of tuition fees amount on mental health over time in British students.
Richardson, T; Elliott, P; Roberts, R
2015-09-01
Previous studies have shown a relationship between debt and mental health problems in students. This study aimed to examine the effect of differences in tuition fees amount on changes in mental health over time. A prospective cohort study followed 390 first-year British students who differed on their tuition fees level at 4 time points across their first 2 years at university. Participants completed measures of global mental health, depression, anxiety, stress, alcohol-related problems at up to four time points in their first two years at university. Mixed-factorial ANOVAs were used to assess the impact of tuition fees amount on changes in scores over time. There was no difference based on fees at Time 1 for anxiety, stress, depression and global mental health. At Time 2, those charged £0-2.9k or £3-4k improved while those charged £8-9k stayed the same. However, this trend reversed by Times 3 and 4. Undergraduates mental health is partially affected by the level of tuition fees; however, the recent increase in tuition fees does not appear to have had a lasting impact at present. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Faculty of Public Health. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Nonresident Tuition and Fees at SUNY. Rates, Policies, and Consequences
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Abbey, Craig W.; Armour-Garb, Allison
2010-01-01
To inform the discussion of out-of-state tuition, SUNY officials asked the Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government to conduct a study that addresses three questions. First, how do SUNY's undergraduate nonresident tuition and fees compare to those charged by comparable higher education institutions? Second, what is known about the effects of…
Managing Student Expectations: The Impact of Top-Up Tuition Fees
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jones, Glyn
2010-01-01
Since 2006 students have been paying top-up tuition fees and there has been much discussion in the sector about their impact on higher education institutions (HEIs). One of the main effects has been the frequently cited notion of the student as a fee-paying customer, seeking greater value for money not only for their fees but also for their…
On rising medical student debt: in for a penny, in for a pound.
Kassebaum, D G; Szenas, P L; Schuchert, M K
1996-10-01
Using national databases of the Association of American Medical Colleges, the authors have examined reasons for the rising indebtedness of U.S. medical students, looking across the past decade at the influence of tuition and fees (tuition-fees) alone and the total costs of attending school, the effects of the changing demographics of medical school enrollments and lengthened graduation times, the relationship between the availability of school-funded scholarships and the amount of student loan disbursements, the pattern of student financial aid, and the reliance on borrowing to cover the costs of medical education. In constant dollars, the average indebtedness of students graduating from public schools increased 59.2% between 1985 and 1995, and that for graduates of private schools increased 64.2%. The fraction of graduates bringing debt with them when they entered medical school declined from 42.1% in 1985 to 33.6% in 1995. Premedical debt as a fraction of total debt declined at public schools from 9% in 1985 to 7% in 1995, and at private schools from 7.8% in 1985 to 5.9% in 1995. For public schools, tuition-fees increased 60.1% between 1985 and 1995, and average medical school debt increased 60.9%; for private schools, tuition-fees increased 30.1% over that period, while average medical school debt increased 66.2%. On average, public school graduates accrued debt greater than their four-year tuition-fee payments, while the average debt accrued by private school graduates was less than tuition-fee amounts. In 1995, graduates of public schools had debt accumulations representing 62% of the average total cost of attendance (tuition, fees, books, supplies, equipment, and living expenses), and the indebtedness of private school graduates was 55% of the average total cost, findings suggesting that total costs were the stronger driver of the amounts borrowed. On a national scale, the influences on medical school debt of longer graduation times, the growing number of women students, greater racial-ethnic diversity, and the admission of more older students age were negligible or small. The average parental income, adjusted to constant dollars, actually increased between 1985 and 1995. For public schools, the aggregate amounts of student aid have climbed at a steeper rate than schools' tuition-fee revenues during the past decade. For public schools, tuition-fee revenues rose 66.7% between 1985 and 1995, while the amount of loans to students at public schools increased 92.7%. For private schools, tuition-fee revenues went up 36.5%, and the amount of loans to students rose 57.9% during the same period. Federal Stafford Loans represented the major financing source, increasing from 71.5% of public schools' tuition-fee revenue in 1985 to 92.2% in 1995, and from 23% of private schools' tuition-fee revenue in 1985 to 38% in 1995. Over the decade, scholarship support kept pace with tuition-fee increases at public schools, but lagged behind the increases at private schools. The recent escalation of student debt has coincided with the lifting of the federal loan borrowing limits under the Higher Education Act. In parallel, entering medical students have declared their intentions to rely more heavily on loans as a means of financing. These findings, although based on national data and trends, provide a framework for exploration of the factors affecting educational costs and financing at individual medical schools. The importance of doing so is mounting, as students may be throwing caution to the winds in the more favorable climate for borrowing, ignoring indicators of changing practice opportunities and incomes ahead.
Focus on Price: Trends in Public Higher Education Tuition and State Support.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wittstruck, John R.; Bragg, Stephen M.
A study examining recent trends in tuition and required fees at public colleges and universities in relation to state support and related economic indicators is summarized. The study addressed (1) the issues that historically have surrounded the price of public higher education; (2) the changes in tuition and required fees, state appropriations,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Broyles, Susan G.; Morgan, Frank B.
This report lists the typical tuition and required fees and room and board charges for academic year 1992-93 at nearly 5,000 4-year, 2-year, and public less-than-2-year postsecondary institutions in the United States and its outlying areas. Included are tuition and fee charges to in-state and out-of-state students at the undergraduate and graduate…
Concordia U. Saint Paul Will Slash Tuition by One-Third
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Supiano, Beckie
2012-01-01
Concordia University Saint Paul will reduce the sticker price of its tuition and fees by $10,000, or about 33 percent, for the 2013-2014 academic year. Tuition and fees for all new and returning students in the traditional undergraduate program will drop to $19,700 next year from $29,700 this year, while the price of room and board will not…
The Effect of Tuition Fees on Student Mobility: The UK and Ireland as a Natural Experiment
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wakeling, Paul; Jefferies, Katie
2013-01-01
We exploit changes in student funding policies across the four UK nations and the Republic of Ireland to conduct a natural experiment investigating the marginal effect of differing tuition fee levels on students' enrolment behaviour. Whilst previous international research suggests increases in fees suppress demand and disincentivise cross-border…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Institution of Higher Learning (IHL) This includes graduate and undergraduate training, and some vocational/technical training programs. DVA is the final authority on program eligibility. (vii) Individuals may...-State undergraduate tuition and fees at a public institution of higher learning (tuition and fees paid...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Institution of Higher Learning (IHL) This includes graduate and undergraduate training, and some vocational/technical training programs. DVA is the final authority on program eligibility. (vii) Individuals may...-State undergraduate tuition and fees at a public institution of higher learning (tuition and fees paid...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Institution of Higher Learning (IHL) This includes graduate and undergraduate training, and some vocational/technical training programs. DVA is the final authority on program eligibility. (vii) Individuals may...-State undergraduate tuition and fees at a public institution of higher learning (tuition and fees paid...
Background Report on Student Fees and Tuition in the California Community Colleges.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Erickson, Lowell J.; McCuen, John T.
The passage of Proposition 13 in California has focused attention upon the possibility of requiring students to pay for a larger portion of the costs of their education through increased student fees and the imposition of resident tuition. Currently, a number of fees are authorized by the Education Code which result in an annual income slightly…
The Ethical Dimensions of Awarding Financial Aid
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hillman, Nicholas
2011-01-01
In countries charging tuition fees, and those that are considering adopting tuition fee policies, recent economic conditions are making education less affordable and accessible for students. To combat these challenges, nations, state/regional governments, and universities are experimenting with financial aid programmes by providing non-repayable…
34 CFR 668.28 - Non-title IV revenue (90/10).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) Cash basis accounting. Except for institutional loans made to students under paragraph (a)(5)(i) of... those funds it generates from— (i) Tuition, fees, and other institutional charges for students enrolled... student's tuition, fees, or institutional charges, regardless of whether the institution credits the funds...
Tuition and Fees in the West 2011-12. Policy Insights
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Prescott, Brian T.
2012-01-01
This issue of "Policy Insights" reviews the results from an annual survey, conducted by the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE), of tuition and fees at public colleges and universities in the WICHE region (which includes Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North…
Tuition and Fees in the West 2010-11. Policy Insights
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Van Horn, Brandi
2011-01-01
This issue of "Policy Insights" reviews the results from an annual survey, conducted by the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE), of tuition and fees at public colleges and universities in the WICHE region (which includes Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dong, Haiying; Wan, Xuehong
2012-01-01
Students in China are being shouldered with more financial responsibility for their higher education. This shift impacts individuals across the economic spectrum in different ways. This paper assesses recent trends in China's higher education tuition and fees, and the implications on educational equity. Results document substantial increases in…
Internationalisation as Marketisation? Tuition Fees for International Students in Finland
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kauko, Jaakko; Medvedeva, Anna
2016-01-01
Having been on the agenda in Finnish policy-making for a decade, tuition fees for students outside the European Union and the European Economic Area became reality in the beginning of 2016. Drawing on institutional theory the current article tracks this development through the analysis of documents and interviews on different levels. The…
Tuition and Fees in the West, 2009-10. Policy Insights
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Van Horn, Brandi; Prescott, Brian
2010-01-01
This issue of "Policy Insights" reviews the results from Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education's (WICHE's) annual survey of tuition and fees at public colleges and universities in the region. The survey on which the report and this policy brief are based was administered to state higher education executive offices or system…
The Marketization of English Higher Education and the Financing of Tuition Fees
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Palfreyman, David; Tapper, Ted
2016-01-01
This article explores the marketization of English higher education with particular reference to the introduction of undergraduate student tuition fees. It argues that the breakdown of the political consensus that underwrote the public funding of undergraduate student funding was the consequence of ideological and economic changes that, following…
Tuition and Fees in the West 2014-15. Policy Insights
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bransberger, Peace
2015-01-01
This issue of "Policy Insights" reviews the results from the annual survey, conducted by the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE), of tuition and fees at public colleges and universities in the WICHE region, and discusses related policy implications. The WICHE region includes 15 states--Alaska, Arizona, California,…
Tuition Reciprocity in the United States
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stewart, Gregory; Wright, Dianne Brown; Kennedy, Angelica
2008-01-01
Reciprocity agreements are contracts between two or more parties whereby students pay reduced tuition rates. The rate of reduction is determined by the parameters set forth in each individual state's agreement but may range from a modest reduction in fees to a waiver of full non-resident tuition. In addition to providing tuition relief,…
A Preliminary Analysis of the Outcomes of Students Assisted by VET FEE-HELP
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER), 2015
2015-01-01
VET FEE-HELP is an income-contingent loan scheme that assists eligible students undertaking certain vocational education and training (VET) courses (diploma, advanced diploma, graduate certificate and graduate diploma) with an approved provider by paying for all or part of their tuition costs. The tuition costs are paid directly to the provider.…
The Impact of Tuition Fees and Support on University Participation in the UK. CEE DP 126
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dearden, Lorraine; Fitzsimons, Emla; Wyness, Gill
2011-01-01
Understanding how policy can affect university education is important for understanding how governments can promote human capital accumulation. This paper exploits historic changes to university funding policies in the UK to estimate the impact of tuition fees and maintenance grants on university participation. Previous work on this, which largely…
Tuition and Fees at Virginia's State-Supported Colleges and Universities, 2015-16
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zheng, Yan; Hix, Dan
2015-01-01
Analysis of tuition and fees at public colleges and universities in Virginia must include a discussion of the funding received from the General Assembly. The period covered by this report represents a particularly complicated scenario that impacted not just higher education but all entities that receive general fund tax dollars in Virginia. The…
Trends in College Pricing, 2016. Trends in Higher Education Series
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ma, Jennifer; Baum, Sandy; Pender, Matea; Welch, Meredith
2016-01-01
In 2016-17, published tuition and fee prices rose slightly less than the year before. The rapid price growth observed during the Great Recession has abated, as typically happens when the economy recovers, but the rate of increase in tuition and fees continues to exceed inflation. More notable, however, is the pattern of the net prices students…
Creating a University System for the 21st Century. Student Affordability Report
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
North Dakota University System, 2009
2009-01-01
Historically, tuition and mandatory fee rates of all North Dakota University System (NDUS) institutions (except the 2-year campuses) have been less than their regional counterparts. Average tuition and fee increases at NDUS institutions were significantly higher than their regional counterparts in 2004-05, 2005-06 and 2006-07, as a result, the gap…
Financing Higher Education in South Africa: Public Funding, Non-Government Revenue and Tuition Fees
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wangenge-Ouma, G.; Cloete, N.
2008-01-01
The funding of public higher education is currently a moot issue in South Africa. Public funding has been declining and opportunities for winning non-government revenue remain limited. The frequent raising of tuition fees, which is one of the main strategies public universities have resorted to mitigate declining state funding is not without…
Undergraduate Financial Aid Estimates by Type of Institution in 2011-12. Web Tables. NCES 2014-169
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ifill, Nicole; Shaw, Stacy
2013-01-01
These Web Tables present estimates of tuition and fees, the total price of attendance (tuition and fees plus living expenses), and several types and combinations of financial aid packages that undergraduates received in 2011-12. The price of an undergraduate education varies widely depending on a number of characteristics, including institution…
Tuition and Fees in the West 2013-14. Policy Insights
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bransberger, Peace
2014-01-01
Average resident undergraduate tuition and fees for the academic year 2013-14 at public two-year institutions in the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) region (excluding California) increased by 3.2 percent ($106) from the previous year, while published prices at public four-year institutions grew by 3.1 percent ($231). By…
Repository of Resources for Undocumented Students
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rincon, Alejandra
2012-01-01
Undocumented immigrants face tremendous difficulties when seeking a higher education. The imposition of out-of-state tuition fees effectively keeps them out of college in most of the United States. In 14 states, in-state tuition laws allow these students to pay lower fees and, in a few cases, access state financial aid. However, even in these 14…
The burden of debt for Canadian dental students: part 1. Review of the literature.
Matthew, Ian R; Walton, Joanne N; Dumaresq, Cheryl; Sudmant, Walter
2006-09-01
Debt among Canadian university graduates is increasing, while money apportioned to federal and provincial needs-based student assistance programs has been decreasing since the 1990s. Dental students have had to absorb increased tuition fees at both the undergraduate and post-baccalaureate levels. Existing debt and high tuition fees may adversely influence a potential candidate"s decision to enroll in dental school. Likewise, debt incurred during the minimum 2 years of pre-dental education adds to the future debt load of dental graduates. It seems that few dental students can remain debt-free during their dental education, although data are lacking about the extent of debt among dental students and its impact on their career decisions. Government statistics focus primarily on tuition costs for baccalaureate-degree students. Tuition and clinic-related fees constitute a significant proportion of costs for dental students; moreover, university administrations perceive dentistry as an expensive curriculum. This first article of a 4-part series examines debt among dental students, both nationally and internationally.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bates, Elizabeth A.; Kaye, Linda K.; Blewitt, John
2014-01-01
The introduction of the new tuition fee regime in the UK academic session 2012-2013 has resulted in concerns in the Higher Education (HE) community that students' expectations may become unmanageable. Previous research has explored the expectations and experiences of undergraduate psychology students; the current study extended this by considering…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Delehanty, Kathleen
1983-01-01
Recent historical trends (1977-1978 through 1983-1984) in tuition and required fee charges in New Jersey colleges and universities are presented. Differences among New Jersey collegiate sectors and among different types of students (full- and part-time, undergraduate and graduate, resident and nonresident) are analyzed in terms of dollar and…
Elasticity of Demand for Tuition Fees at an Institution of Higher Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Langelett, George; Chang, Kuo-Liang; Ola' Akinfenwa, Samson; Jorgensen, Nicholas; Bhattarai, Kopila
2015-01-01
Using a conjoint survey of 161 students at South Dakota State University (SDSU), we mapped a probability-of-enrolment curve for SDSU students, consistent with demand theory. A quasi-demand curve was created from the conditional-logit model. This study shows that along with the price of tuition fees, distance from home, availability of majors, and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Serna, Gabriel R.
2015-01-01
Previous research has shown that Tax Revolt Provisions (TRPs) aimed at limiting state government revenues and/or expenditures, negatively impact public higher education funding. This analysis explores the influence of these same types of policies on average in-state undergraduate tuition and fees at public four-year colleges and universities.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hellmann, Jens H.; Jucks, Regina
2017-01-01
In higher education, just amounts of tuition fees are often a topic of heated debate among different groups such as students, university teachers, administrative staff, and policymakers. We investigated whether unpleasant situations that students often experience at university due to social crowding can affect students' views on the justified…
Tuition Fees and the Challenge of Making Higher Education a Popular Commodity in South Africa
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wangenge-Ouma, Gerald
2012-01-01
The funding of higher education in South Africa has in the recent past been a subject of animated debate. This debate has ranged from the adequacy of government funding of higher education, the suitability of the funding framework, to protestations against frequent tuition fee increases. At present, the debate is mainly about "free"…
In My Own Time: Tuition Fees, Class Time and Student Effort in Non-Formal (Or Continuing) Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bolli, Thomas; Johnes, Geraint
2015-01-01
We develop and empirically test a model which examines the impact of changes in class time and tuition fees on student effort in the form of private study. The data come from the European Union's Adult Education Survey, conducted over the period 2005-2008. We find, in line with theoretical predictions, that the time students devote to private…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wilkins, Stephen; Shams, Farshid; Huisman, Jeroen
2013-01-01
Recent changes in the English tuition fee policies have spurred a debate on the impacts on student choices for higher education. Expectations range from a sharp decrease in participation in higher education to relatively little change in student demand. We surveyed 1549 year 12 sixth-form students from four institutions spread geographically…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Observatory on Borderless Higher Education, 2010
2010-01-01
The Ministry of Education in Canada's province of Quebec is threatening to significantly reduce McGill University (McGill)'s operating grant in response to a proposed Master's of Business Administration (MBA) tuition fee increase. From September 2010, the university's Desautels Faculty of Management is aiming to substantially raise the current…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Delehanty, Kathleen C.; McDaniel, Walter A.
Recent historical trends (1976-77 through 1981-82) in tuition and required fee charges in New Jersey colleges and universities are presented. Differences among New Jersey collegiate sectors and among different student types are analyzed in terms of dollar and percentage increases between the current and base years. The effect of the most recent…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
American Association of State Colleges and Universities, Washington, DC.
In 1980, full-time state resident undergraduate students attending AASCU-member institutions paid an average of $712 for tuition and fees, and $1,605 for room and board charges. These figures reflect a 10.6 percent average increase over 1979 costs. Including books and supplies, transportation, and personal expenses, the cost of college attendance…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
New Jersey State Dept. of Higher Education, Trenton. Office of Research.
Recent historical trends (1977-1978 through 1982-1983) in tuition and required fee charges in New Jersey college and universities are presented. Differences among New Jersey collegiate sectors and among different types of student types are analyzed in terms of dollar and percentage increases between the current and base years. The effect of the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vandenberghe, V.; Debande, O.
2007-01-01
This paper is a numerical exploration of the following. Assume, in the European Union context, that decision-makers want to spend more on higher education via higher tuition fees, but also want payments to be deferred and income-contingent. There are several possible ways to achieve this. First, ask graduates to repay a fixed amount each year if…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Redd, Kenneth E.
This study examined the use of private education loans at high-cost private colleges and universities. Responses were received from 100 of the 381 institutions who reported undergraduate tuition and fees, or professional school tuition and fees, of $14,000 or higher in 1996-1997. It was found that on most campuses private student loans play a…
User Fees in Primary Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kattan, Raja Bentaouet; Burnett, Nicholas
2004-01-01
There are a large number of different "fees" that private households sometimes have to pay for publicly provided primary education, including tuition fees, textbook fees or costs and/or rental payments, compulsory uniforms, PTA dues, and various special fees such as exam fees, contributions to district education boards, and the like. In many…
Tuition Discounting for Revenue Management
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hillman, Nicholas W.
2012-01-01
Over the past decade, institutionally-funded financial aid (or "tuition discounts") have been the fastest-growing item within most public four-year college and university operating budgets. One explanation for this trend is due to the changing structure of public colleges' revenue streams, as tuition and fees have replaced state appropriations as…
Do Students Need a Deferred Tuition Payment Plan?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Duplass, James A.
1984-01-01
Wayne State University's experiences in altering its deferred tuition payment plan to improve cash flow but not adversely affect enrollment are outlined and analyzed. The new plan saved money for the university and encouraged early registration, and most students opted to prepay tuition, saving the late payment fee. (MSE)
Determining Demand for University Education in Ontario by Type of Student
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mueller, R.E.; Rockerbie, D.
2005-01-01
We specify and estimate a demand equation for university education in Canada that is a function of tuition fees, real disposable income per capita and other variables that capture a student's opportunity cost. Our model has a number of novel features. We utilize application data, rather than enrollment data, due to the disequilibrium nature of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Viehland, Dennis W.; And Others
The emerging trend in state higher education finance policy to use and index to establish tuition and fee levels at public institutions was studied, based on a 1980 national survey of tuition-setting policies. It was found that, increasingly, states are adopting indexing to cost of education as an established policy for determining tuition: 14…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lombardi, John
1972-01-01
The financial crisis currently being experienced in community colleges is forcing the imposition of fees and tuition and thereby changing the basic philosophy of community colleges as open door" institutions. (NF)
Tuition Trends at High and Very High Public Research Universities, 1999-2009
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Micceri, Theodore
2010-01-01
Historically, Florida has emphasized access for citizens in setting undergraduate resident tuition for the State University System (SUS). Figure 3 and Figure 6 depict the long-term effects of this, as Florida's undergraduate resident tuition and required fees, among high (RUH) and very high (RUVH) public research universities, have remained second…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Marshall, Jason E.; Fayombo, Grace; Marshall, Rasheda
2015-01-01
There is a growing concern among educators and university administrators that the high cost of tuition fees has encouraged tertiary level students to adopt a "consumerist view" of tertiary education, where education is seen as a service-for-payment. Anecdotal evidence suggests that this belief may cause lecturers to compromise the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McKeown, Mary
Information on tuition and fee charges at Maryland public colleges and universities since funding year (FY) 1973 and the results of a survey on other states' tuition policies are presented. In addition, current Maryland practice is examined and compared with those other states. In Maryland's public 4-year institutions, tuition and mandatory…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baum, Sandy; Ma, Jennifer
2010-01-01
Recent data from the College Board's Annual Survey of Colleges reveal significant variation in institutional aid patterns among colleges and universities. The undergraduate tuition discount rate--the ratio of institutional grant aid to published tuition and fee charges--is higher at private institutions than at public institutions, but there are…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Joyner, Carlotta C.
This report discusses the increase in college tuition and related fees at 4-year public colleges and universities from school year 1980-81 through 1994-95 and schools' expenditures over the same period. The report also discusses variations in tuition charges among states, factors contributing to increased school expenditures, and initiatives…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
California Community Colleges, Sacramento. Office of the Chancellor.
A study was conducted by the Chancellor's Office of the California Community Colleges (CCC) to examine the consequences of existing fee policies and the likely impact of possible changes in the fee structures. The study simulated the consequences of three different fee proposals for the CCC system: an annual fee increase of $50 ($30 for those…
Differential Fee: From Conceptualisation to Implementation.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ng, Todd C. Y.; Wong, Andrew L. S.
A differential fee policy was adopted at the Open Learning Institute (OLI) of Hong Kong after a process of conceptualization, planning, proposal, approval and implementation. Under the differential fee policy different tuition rates were charged for different courses. The differential fee policy was conceptualized at OLI based on economics,…
Rising College Costs and an Illinois Effort to Control Them: A Preliminary Review
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
North, Teresa Lynn
2013-01-01
Rising college costs are of increasing concern. At the 12 public universities in Illinois, average increases in tuition were modest, generally in the 4% range, until 1999 when individual campuses begin to increase tuition at double digit rates. In 2002-2003, the overall average increase in tuition/fees more than doubled at 13.79%. In an effort to…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Barbett, Samuel F.; And Others
This document lists the typical tuition and required fees and room and board charges assessed to college students in 1994-95 based on a national "Institutional Characteristics" survey which is part of the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System. The data were collected from over 5,000 of the 5,775 4-year, 2-year, and public…
An Analysis of Student Fees: The Roles of States and Institutions
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kelchen, Robert
2016-01-01
Student fees make up 20% of the total cost of tuition and fees at the typical four-year public, yet little research has been conducted to examine institutional-level and state-level factors that may affect student fee charges. I use panel data to find that institutional selectivity and athletics spending do not influence student fee levels.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Berendzen, Richard
1990-01-01
Misunderstandings about economic forces behind tuition hikes need to be cleared up. Price is what students pay in tuition and fees to attend college; cost is what colleges pay to provide education. Educational expenses include faculty salaries, academic excellence, deferred maintenance, government regulations, better service, borrowing, etc. (MLW)
Elimination of User-Fees in Tertiary Education: A Distributive Analysis for Ecuador
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ponce, Juan; Loayza, Yessenia
2012-01-01
This paper offers new evidence and methods for understanding the distributive effect of a universal government policy to eliminate user fees in public universities in Ecuador. The main argument to eliminate user fees in higher education is that it will increase enrollment among the poor. In this regard, eliminating tuition fees is supposed to be a…
Trends in Financing Dental Education, 2004-05 to 2011-12.
Bailit, Howard L; Beazoglou, Tryfon
2017-08-01
This article examines dental school financial trends from 2004-05 to 2011-12, based on data from the American Dental Association (ADA) annual financial survey completed by all U.S. dental schools. For public schools, revenues from tuition and fees increased 68.6%, and state support declined 17.2% over the examined period. For private schools, revenues from tuition and fees increased 38.9%, and university indirect subsidies declined 77.9% over the same period. The major factors affecting dental school expenditures were the number of students and postdoctoral students, faculty practice, and research. The findings suggest that dental schools are now more dependent financially on tuition and fees than in the past. Schools have been able to pass on increases in operating costs to students and specialty postdoctoral students. Now that growth in dentists' incomes is slowing and student debt is at an all-time high, this financing strategy may not be sustainable in the long run. This article was written as part of the project "Advancing Dental Education in the 21 st Century."
Tuition and Fees Report: Fiscal Year 2014-15
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Colorado Department of Higher Education, 2015
2015-01-01
Tuition policy for Colorado's public institutions has been impacted by two statutory requirements that were added in the 2014 legislative session. First, the Governor requested, and the General Assembly approved in the College Affordability Act (SB14-001), a historic $60 million (11 percent) increase for public institutions of higher education.…
Optimal Government Subsidies to Universities in the Face of Tuition and Enrollment Constraints
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Easton, Stephen T.; Rockerbie, Duane W.
2008-01-01
This paper develops a simple static model of an imperfectly competitive university operating under government-imposed constraints on the ability to raise tuition fees and increase enrollments. The model has particular applicability to Canadian universities. Assuming an average cost pricing rule, rules for adequate government subsidies (operating…
Funding Sources for Public Higher Education in South Africa: Institutional Responses
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ntshoe, Isaac; de Villiers, Pierre
2013-01-01
Tuition fees and the use of student loans to complement government's allocations have become unavoidable because of increasing competing new priorities for funding. This article addresses the funding sources of public higher education through tuition and loans. We explore the effects of shifts from first-stream income (government appropriations)…
The Tuition Dilemma and the Politics of "Mass" Higher Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wellen, Richard
2004-01-01
The prospect of tuition fee increases for public sector universities has attracted an enormous amount of attention in recent years as governments in all industrialized countries have responded to the converging pressures of increased demands for higher education and rising costs of competing areas of social spending. I show that this dilemma is…
The Evolution of Student Activism and Its Influence on Tuition Fees in South Korean Universities
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shin, Jung Cheol; Kim, Hoon-Ho; Choi, Hong-Sam
2014-01-01
This article briefly overviews the student movement working for political democratisation during the authoritarian governments in South Korea. The article focuses on how student activism has changed as a reflection of political developments from the dictatorship through to the civilian democratic governments. Further, it analyses how tuition-fee…
Indiana Court Strikes Down Mandatory Fees
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Greifner, Laura
2006-01-01
The Indiana Supreme Court has struck down a school district's $20 school activity fee as a violation of the state constitution because, the court said, it is equivalent to a tuition charge. The 22,100-student Evansville-Vanderburgh school district imposed the fee on all K-12 students in the 2002-03 school year. The money was used to pay for…
Stubbs, Timothy Alan; Lightman, Elewys G; Mathieson, Peter
2013-01-24
To explore the value of intercalated degrees, including student perceptions and academic sequelae. To gauge the likely effect of the recent tuition fee rise and to identify any differences in intercalated degrees between Bristol and Sheffield universities. Cross-sectional study using questionnaires. Bristol and Sheffield Medical Schools, UK. 1484 medical students in their clinical years were e-mailed the questionnaire. 578 students responded: 291 from Bristol and 287 from Sheffield (n=578; mean age=22.41; SD 1.944; 38.9% male; 61.1% female). The response rate from previous intercalators was 52.5% from Bristol and 58.7% from Sheffield, while for non-intercalators it was 27.7% and 34.6%, respectively. (1) Student preconceptions, opinions, results and academic sequelae from intercalated degrees at both centres. (2) Students' attitudes concerning the effect of the increase in tuition fees. Those with clinical academic supervisors gained significantly more posters (p=0.0002) and publications (p<0.0001), and also showed a trend to gain more first class honours (p=0.055). Students at Sheffield had a significantly greater proportion of clinical academic supervisors than students at Bristol (p<0.0001). 89.2% said that an intercalated degree was the right decision for them; however, only 27.4% stated they would have intercalated if fees had been £9000 per annum. Students clearly value intercalated degrees, feel they gained a substantial advantage over their peers as well as skills helpful for their future careers. The rise in tuition fees is likely to reduce the number of medical students opting to undertake an intercalated degree, and could result in a further reduction in numbers following an academic path. Sheffield University have more intercalating students supervised by clinical academics. Clinical academics appear more effective as supervisors for medical students undertaking an intercalated degree in terms of results and additional academic sequelae.
Examining the Potential of Information Technologies to Improve Cost Control in Community Colleges
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sudhakar, Samuel
2013-01-01
The challenges facing publicly funded community colleges have never been greater. Declining state and federal support and decreasing property tax revenues have placed a tremendous pressure on tuition rates. Declining revenues combined with the lack of adequate cost control, has caused in-state tuition and fees at public 2-year colleges to increase…
Social Protest and the Future of Higher Education in Puerto Rico
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rodriguez, Victor M.
2011-01-01
In 2010, in thirty states across the nation, students and faculty members protested for access to public education and against tuition and fee hikes. A common theme of the protests was the fear that rising tuition would effectively privatize public higher education, making it inaccessible to a broad segment of the nation's youth. These protests…
Wrestling Rising Costs with Innovation. Policy Matters. Volume 4, Number 1, January 2007
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Markowitz, Melissa
2007-01-01
While tuition costs are likely the most talked about topic in higher education, focusing on the institutional finance is equally important. The growing expenses associated with educating students is often a catalyst for rising tuition and fees, and they play a large role as educators plan for the future of their institutions. Although higher…
Student Affordability Report. Daring to Be Great: The NDUS Edge
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
North Dakota University System, 2016
2016-01-01
This 2016 student affordability report looks at the following numerical data for higher education in the state of North Dakota: (1) Tuition, Mandatory Fees, Room & Board; (2) Total Estimated Student Cost; (3) Federal Funding Sources; (4) Net Price; (5) Loan Volume and Indebtedness; and (6) Percent of Students with Aid. In 2015-16, tuition and…
Trends in College Pricing, 2012. Trends in Higher Education Series
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baum, Sandy; Ma, Jennifer
2012-01-01
Widespread concern about the high and rising price of college makes timely data on tuition increases in historical context particularly important. The increase in average published tuition and fees at public four-year colleges and universities for the 2012-13 academic year is smaller than it has been in recent years--and below the average growth…
Financial Forces and the Future of American Higher Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ehrenberg, Ronald G.; Rizzo, Michael J.
2004-01-01
Each year over the past quarter century, undergraduate tuition and fees in the United States have increased by an average of 2.5 to 3.5 percentage points above the inflation rate. This continuous rise recently led one congressman to propose that the government penalize institutions that raise their tuition by more than twice the rate of inflation…
Set the Wrong Tuition and You'll Pay a Price
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Strauss, David W.
2006-01-01
For all of the attention rising college costs continue to receive, it is striking how poorly informed many decision makers are when it comes to setting tuition and fees. And it's equally astounding that so many institutions are learning the consequences of pricing decisions undertaken solely by trial and error when a wrong judgment can affect…
Young Alumni Perceptions of English Universities in an Era of Tuition and Fees
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dobson, Gretchen C.
2013-01-01
Before 1998 a majority of English youth were supported to attend university. The government paid out "living grants" to students who enrolled in universities across the country. Some of the grants covered all living and school expenses outside tuition; others were not as generous. The subsequent story in England, however, is one of a…
The Impact of "Tuition-Paying" Policy on Retention and Graduation Rates at the University of Ghana
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Atuahene, Francis
2013-01-01
African universities over the past decade have developed new modes of financial mobilization in search for fiscal solutions to the declining public support for higher education. The creation of the "tuition-paying" ("dual track" or "fee-paying") admission track policy, a variant of cost sharing, is one of such…
Incentives to Exclude: The Political Economy Constraining School Fee Abolition in South Africa
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nordstrum, Lee E.
2012-01-01
In 2009, the South African Department of Education extended tuition fee abolition to schools serving the poorest 60% of students, increased from 40% in 2007. This policy intends to increase access to and longevity in school for the poorest households by removing fees as a barrier and replacing private revenue with increased state funds. Despite…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities, Washington, DC.
This report seeks to explain the complex relationship between "cost" and "price" at independent private colleges and universities, and to demonstrate that federal student financial aid does not contribute to tuition and fee increases at such institutions. To support these results, 10 facts, drawn from multivariate statistical analyses of data from…
College Textbooks Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases. GAO-05-806
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
US Government Accountability Office, 2005
2005-01-01
In the last two decades, college textbook prices have increased at twice the rate of inflation but have followed close behind tuition increases. Increasing at an average of 6 percent per year, textbook prices nearly tripled from December 1986 to December 2004, while tuition and fees increased by 240 percent and overall inflation was 72…
Tuition Fees for International Students in Finland: Where to Go from Here?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cai, Yuzhuo; Kivisto, Jussi
2013-01-01
Recent Finnish policies have encouraged Finnish higher education institutions to develop a market-oriented approach to international higher education by implementing fee-based educational programmes for students from outside the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA). From the Finnish government's perspective, higher education is…
48 CFR 871.201-2 - Requirements when contracts are not required.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
..., fees, and charges for books, supplies, or services necessary to train or educate an eligible veteran..., including the rate of tuition, fees, and separate charges, if any, for books, supplies, and equipment... accordance with catalog or other published document (identify publication). The statement of charges may not...
Stubbs, Timothy Alan; Lightman, Elewys G; Mathieson, Peter
2013-01-01
Aims and objectives To explore the value of intercalated degrees, including student perceptions and academic sequelae. To gauge the likely effect of the recent tuition fee rise and to identify any differences in intercalated degrees between Bristol and Sheffield universities. Design Cross-sectional study using questionnaires. Setting Bristol and Sheffield Medical Schools, UK. Participants 1484 medical students in their clinical years were e-mailed the questionnaire. 578 students responded: 291 from Bristol and 287 from Sheffield (n=578; mean age=22.41; SD 1.944; 38.9% male; 61.1% female). The response rate from previous intercalators was 52.5% from Bristol and 58.7% from Sheffield, while for non-intercalators it was 27.7% and 34.6%, respectively. Main outcome measures (1) Student preconceptions, opinions, results and academic sequelae from intercalated degrees at both centres. (2) Students’ attitudes concerning the effect of the increase in tuition fees. Results Those with clinical academic supervisors gained significantly more posters (p=0.0002) and publications (p<0.0001), and also showed a trend to gain more first class honours (p=0.055). Students at Sheffield had a significantly greater proportion of clinical academic supervisors than students at Bristol (p<0.0001). 89.2% said that an intercalated degree was the right decision for them; however, only 27.4% stated they would have intercalated if fees had been £9000 per annum. Conclusions Students clearly value intercalated degrees, feel they gained a substantial advantage over their peers as well as skills helpful for their future careers. The rise in tuition fees is likely to reduce the number of medical students opting to undertake an intercalated degree, and could result in a further reduction in numbers following an academic path. Sheffield University have more intercalating students supervised by clinical academics. Clinical academics appear more effective as supervisors for medical students undertaking an intercalated degree in terms of results and additional academic sequelae. PMID:23355672
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Douglass, John Aurbrey; Keeling, Ruth
2008-01-01
Globally, fees and tuition are growing as an important source of income for most universities, with potentially significant influence on the market for students and the behavior of institutions. Thus far, however, there is no single source on the fee rates of comparative research universities, nor information on how these funds are being used by…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pierce, Dennis
2016-01-01
Low-income students face a number of obstacles that go beyond the cost of tuition and fees. For instance, their schooling often requires expenses that aren't covered by financial aid, such as books and commuting costs. What's more, education is often competing for their time with other responsibilities, such as the need to work or take care of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
National Association of Independent Schools, Boston, MA.
This report is compiled from information provided by National Association of Independent Schools member schools in a 1986 survey of school tuitions and staff salaries. Of the 900 schools in the United States and Canada that were surveyed, 853, or 94.8 percent, responded. The report is organized in five sections. Section 1 summarizes survey results…
Increasing Access by Waiving Tuition: Evidence from Haiti
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Adelman, Melissa; Holland, Peter; Heidelk, Tillmann
2017-01-01
Despite recent gains in increasing access, an estimated 58 million children worldwide are still out of school. Abolishing school fees has increased enrollment rates in several countries where enrollments were low and fees were high. However, such policies may be less effective, or even have negative consequences, when supply-side responses are…
The California Higher Education Policy Vacuum. The Example of Student Fees.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Callan, Patrick M.
California state legislators are showing a lack of long-term leadership and vision in their planning for the state's higher education needs as indicated in their recent decisions regarding increased tuition and fees. California's public higher education system stands at the nexus of two powerful trends: the long-term social, demographic,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
González Canché, Manuel S.
2017-01-01
More than 40 years of research has found a positive relationship between increases in the proportion of non-resident students enrolling in an institution and increases in the tuition prices this institution charges to these same students. Notably, this line of research has consistently treated this non-resident student body as if they constitute a…
Secondary School Fee Inflation: An Analysis of Private High Schools in Victoria, Australia
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lye, Jenny; Hirschberg, Joe
2017-01-01
The recent growth in privately administered secondary education in many developed countries has been a widely observed phenomenon. The Australian private secondary school sector has grown faster than those in any other "OECD" nation, even though the average tuition fees charged by these schools have increased at double the nation's…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Esson, James; Ertl, Hubert
2016-01-01
As of September 2012, the undergraduate tuition fee cap at English universities was raised from £3375 to £9000 per annum. This article explores the rationales underpinning prospective students' decision whether or not to apply to higher education following the fee increase, specifically, how this decision is influenced by perceptions of…
The Evolution of the Student as a Customer in Australian Higher Education: A Policy Perspective
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pitman, Tim
2016-01-01
In 2014, the Australian Federal Government attempted to de-regulate higher education fees so as to allow universities to set their own tuition fees. The associated public debate offer critical insights into how the identity of a student as a "customer" of higher education is understood and deployed when developing higher education…
The Impact of Higher Fees on Psychology Students' Reasons for Attending University
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kaye, Linda K.; Bates, Elizabeth A.
2017-01-01
The introduction of the new UK tuition fees resulted in concerns about the impact on higher education (HE) uptake, and raised questions regarding students' motivations for attending university. The current study explored first-year undergraduate psychology students' (N = 56) reasons for attending HE through a series of focus groups. These were…
Juggling the Costs of Campus "Amenities" when Students Help Decide What to Spend
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gose, Ben
2006-01-01
Students at many public universities often have a substantial say in what they will pay for the construction of non-academic facilities usually through referenda in which they vote to enact fees to cover the debt service on the building. However, some students are reluctant to vote in any new fee, given that tuition regularly increases at…
Using Benchmarking To Influence Tuition and Fee Decisions.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hubbell, Loren W. Loomis; Massa, Robert J.; Lapovsky, Lucie
2002-01-01
Discusses the use of benchmarking in managing enrollment. Using a case study, illustrates how benchmarking can help administrators develop strategies for planning and implementing admissions and pricing practices. (EV)
Scrapping of student bursaries confirmed.
Longhurst, Chris
2016-07-27
Student bursaries for nurses will be scrapped from next year, the government has confirmed. Undergraduate nursing and midwifery students in England will now face tuition fees and student loans from August 2017.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shaw, Angela
2014-01-01
This paper examines current part-time mature learners' views on the potential impact upon future students as full fees are introduced from 2012. It investigates the problems which part-time mature learners may face with the advent of student loans and subsequent debt, given that they are usually combining complex lives with their studies, with…
McAllister, Dora Elías; Garrison, Gwen E; Feldman, Cecile A; Anderson, Eugene L; Cook, Bryan J; Valachovic, Richard W
2015-06-01
This report presents findings from a survey of U.S. dental school deans designed to capture their perceptions regarding the rising cost of dental education and its impact on borrowing by dental students to finance their education. The survey included questions about factors influencing the cost of dental education, concerns about dental student borrowing, and financial awareness resources for students. The survey was distributed to the deans of all 63 U.S. dental schools in January 2013; 42 deans responded, for a 67% response rate. The results indicate that, according to the responding deans, new clinical technologies, technology costs, and central university taxes are the main factors that contribute to the increasing cost of dental education. Coupled with reduced state appropriations at public dental schools and declines in private giving at all dental schools, dental school deans face a perplexing set of financial management challenges. Tuition and fees are a primary source of revenue for all dental schools; however, many deans do not have total control over the cost of attending their schools since tuition and fees are often tied to mandates and policies from the parent university and the state legislature. The findings of this study indicate that U.S. dental school deans are aware of and concerned about the impact of increases in tuition and fees on dental student debt and that they are using a variety of strategies to address the growth in dental student borrowing.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kuehn, Larry; Field, Anne
2011-01-01
The years of ever-increasing revenue from international students appear to have come to an end. Data show that the number of international students and the revenue they generated rose annually throughout the first years of the past decade; however, enrolment and associated fee revenue for school districts reached its highest level in 2007-2008,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bates, Elizabeth A.; Kaye, Linda K.
2014-01-01
The introduction of the new tuition fee regime in the UK has resulted in growing concerns about the impact on students' expectations of their university experiences (e.g. Jones in "Perspectives" 14(2):44-48, 2010). This is coupled with reports from those such as the OIA (Office of the Independent Adjudicator (2012) Annual Report.…
48 CFR 871.207 - Payment of tuition or fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... the following: (i) An institution of higher learning that uses a standard unit of credit recognized by... period of actual enrollment and is subject to the following: (1) The effective date is the date of the...
48 CFR 871.207 - Payment of tuition or fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... the following: (i) An institution of higher learning that uses a standard unit of credit recognized by... period of actual enrollment and is subject to the following: (1) The effective date is the date of the...
48 CFR 871.207 - Payment of tuition or fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... the following: (i) An institution of higher learning that uses a standard unit of credit recognized by... period of actual enrollment and is subject to the following: (1) The effective date is the date of the...
48 CFR 871.207 - Payment of tuition or fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... the following: (i) An institution of higher learning that uses a standard unit of credit recognized by... period of actual enrollment and is subject to the following: (1) The effective date is the date of the...
48 CFR 871.207 - Payment of tuition or fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... the following: (i) An institution of higher learning that uses a standard unit of credit recognized by... period of actual enrollment and is subject to the following: (1) The effective date is the date of the...
20 CFR 632.38 - Classification of costs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
...-job training, salaries, fringe benefits, equipment and supplies of personnel engaged in providing...; classroom space and utility costs; employability assessment; job related counseling for participants; job search assistance and labor market orientation; participant allowances, and tuition and entrance fees...
Lawston, Patricia M; Parker, Michael T
2017-01-01
Background : The proposed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (H.R.1) has stirred significant public debate on the future of American economics. While supporters of the plan have championed it as a necessity for economic revitalization, detractors have pointed out areas of serious concern, particularly for low- and middle-income Americans. One particularly alarming facet of the plan is the radical change to education finance programs and taxation of students in higher education. Methods : By analyzing actual income and tuition of a public and a private university student, as well as the 'average' graduate student, we investigated the effect of both the House and Senate versions of H.R. 1 on taxation of students of various family structures. Results : Our findings indicate that taxable tuition would be the greatest contributor to graduate student tax burden across all four categories of filing status. However, when tuition reduction is upheld or a student is on sustaining fees rather than full tuition, graduate students would realize decreases in taxation. Conclusions : Overall, we conclude that removal of tuition reduction would result in enormous tax burdens for graduate students and their families and that these effects are dependent not only on the status of the student in their degree program but also on their tuition and stipend, and therefore the institution they attend.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rubin, Marc
2017-01-01
The "2018 Guide to New England Colleges & Universities" data published by "Boston" magazine in association with the New England Board of Higher Education provided the author the opportunity to examine the schools' "prices," defined as "tuition plus fees," as a function of several independent factors. By…
29 CFR 1949.1 - Policy regarding tuition fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED) OFFICE OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION OSHA Training... safety and health program. Individuals or organizations wishing to be considered for this exemption shall...
29 CFR 1949.1 - Policy regarding tuition fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED) OFFICE OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION OSHA Training... safety and health program. Individuals or organizations wishing to be considered for this exemption shall...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rubin, Marc
2015-01-01
Using the data published by "Boston" magazine and the New England Board of Higher Education's "2016 Guide to New England Colleges & Universities," Marc Rubin examined higher education institutions (HEIs) prices, defined as tuition and plus fees, as a function of several independent factors including: (1) Percentage of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
College Planning & Management, 1999
1999-01-01
Presents administrator's views on possible trends in college and universities. Addresses: hazardous waste disposal; privatization of custodial services; libraries and technology; building product purchases based on life-cycle cost; continuing education for employees; armed campus security; fees and tuition collection via online transactions; and…
75 FR 39669 - Notice of Proposed Information Collection Requests
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-12
... data using a Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) code, information about on-time graduation rates for students entering the program, cost information (including tuition fees, room and board, and other institutional costs incurred for enrolling in the program), placement rate information for...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... paper relating to automobiles, mobile homes, residences, office equipment, household items, tuition fees..., commercial paper, negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and shares in money market and... represents an obligation to the beneficiary on the part of the issuer: (1) To repay money borrowed by or...
38 CFR 21.7122 - Courses precluded.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
...) VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION AND EDUCATION All Volunteer Force Educational Assistance Program (Montgomery GI... decisions. (Authority: 3034, 3689(d), 3696) (d) Restrictions on enrollment: percentage of students receiving... students enrolled in the course are having all or part of their tuition, fees or other charges paid for...
38 CFR 21.7122 - Courses precluded.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION AND EDUCATION All Volunteer Force Educational Assistance Program (Montgomery GI... decisions. (Authority: 3034, 3689(d), 3696) (d) Restrictions on enrollment: percentage of students receiving... students enrolled in the course are having all or part of their tuition, fees or other charges paid for...
38 CFR 21.7122 - Courses precluded.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
...) VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION AND EDUCATION All Volunteer Force Educational Assistance Program (Montgomery GI... decisions. (Authority: 3034, 3689(d), 3696) (d) Restrictions on enrollment: percentage of students receiving... students enrolled in the course are having all or part of their tuition, fees or other charges paid for...
38 CFR 21.7122 - Courses precluded.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
...) VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION AND EDUCATION All Volunteer Force Educational Assistance Program (Montgomery GI... decisions. (Authority: 3034, 3689(d), 3696) (d) Restrictions on enrollment: percentage of students receiving... students enrolled in the course are having all or part of their tuition, fees or other charges paid for...
38 CFR 21.7122 - Courses precluded.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
...) VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION AND EDUCATION All Volunteer Force Educational Assistance Program (Montgomery GI... decisions. (Authority: 3034, 3689(d), 3696) (d) Restrictions on enrollment: percentage of students receiving... students enrolled in the course are having all or part of their tuition, fees or other charges paid for...
Pharmacy student debt and return on investment of a pharmacy education.
Cain, Jeff; Campbell, Tom; Congdon, Heather Brennan; Hancock, Kim; Kaun, Megan; Lockman, Paul R; Evans, R Lee
2014-02-12
To describe the current landscape within the profession of pharmacy regarding student tuition, indebtedness, salaries, and job potential. Pharmacy tuition and student debt data were obtained through the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Institutional Research website. Tuition was defined as average first-year tuition and fees for accredited schools. Debt was defined as the total average amount borrowed. Median salaries and numbers of jobs were obtained from the United States Department of Labor. In-state tuition at public schools rose an average of $1,211 ± 31 (r2 = 0.996), whereas out-of-state tuition at public schools rose significantly faster at $1,838 ± 80 per year (r2 = 0.988). The average tuition cost for pharmacy school has increased 54% in the last 8 years. The average pharmacist salary has risen from $75,000 to over $112,000 since 2002. The increase in salary has been nearly linear (r2 = 0.988) rising $4,409 ± $170 dollars per year. However, average salary in 2011 was $3,064 below the predicted value based upon a linear regression of salaries over 10 years. The number of pharmacist jobs in the United States has risen from 215,000 jobs in 2003 to 275,000 in 2010. However, there were 3,000 fewer positions in 2012 than in 2011. In 2011, average indebtedness for pharmacy students ($114,422) was greater than average first-year salary ($112,160). Rising tuition and student indebtedness is a multifaceted problem requiring attention from a number of parties including students, faculty members, universities, and accreditation and government entities.
Lawston, Patricia M.; Parker, Michael T.
2018-01-01
Background: The proposed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (H.R.1) has stirred significant public debate on the future of American economics. While supporters of the plan have championed it as a necessity for economic revitalization, detractors have pointed out areas of serious concern, particularly for low- and middle-income Americans. One particularly alarming facet of the plan is the radical change to education finance programs and taxation of students in higher education. Methods: By analyzing actual income and tuition of a public and a private university student, as well as the ‘average’ graduate student, we investigated the effect of both the House and Senate versions of H.R. 1 on taxation of students of various family structures. Results: Our findings indicate that taxable tuition would be the greatest contributor to graduate student tax burden across all four categories of filing status. However, when tuition reduction is upheld or a student is on sustaining fees rather than full tuition, graduate students would realize decreases in taxation. Conclusions: Overall, we conclude that removal of tuition reduction would result in enormous tax burdens for graduate students and their families and that these effects are dependent not only on the status of the student in their degree program but also on their tuition and stipend, and therefore the institution they attend. PMID:29487740
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... paper relating to automobiles, mobile homes, residences, office equipment, household items, tuition fees..., commercial paper, negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and shares in money market and... repay money borrowed by or advanced to or for the account of the account party; (2) To make payment on...
Legal Liabilities of Administrators.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Underwood, Julie
This chapter of "Principles of School Business Management" discusses the implications of several court cases for legal issues affecting the role of the school business official. The issues addressed include civil rights, negligence, contracts, criminal liability, tuition and fees, and student records. The chapter opens with a brief overview of…
The Prestige Treadmill: Connections between Prestige and Revenue in Higher Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sanford, Thomas
2011-01-01
This study examines the relationship between prestige and institutional funding profiles. Specifically, it analyses the relationship between increases in institutional prestige and an institution's dependency on traditional revenue sources, defined as tuition, fees, and state appropriations. Research and theory suggest that increases in prestige…
45 CFR 233.20 - Need and amount of assistance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... PROGRAMS), ADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES COVERAGE AND... supportive services, and the costs of education (including tuition, books, and fees) resulting from... or training activity cannot be special needs. (vi) If the State chooses to establish the need of the...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jefferson, Anne L.
This paper discusses the funding status of Canadian universities which are referred to as "creatures of the provinces" as their principal funding comes from the provincial governments. Their other main source of funds is tuition and academic fees which are themselves subject to government regulations. Together, 78 to 89 percent of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bidyuk, Natalya; Ikonnikova, Maryna
2017-01-01
The article deals with comparative and pedagogical analysis of philologists' professional training at American and Ukrainian universities on the conceptual (philosophical and pedagogical paradigms, concepts, theories, approaches, teaching goals and strategies), organizational and pedagogical (tuition fee, training duration and modes, entry…
Cost Benefit Studies. Final Report.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weiner, Arthur; Marson, Arthur A.
This document applies Dr. Mehar Aurora's method for conducting cost benefit studies to the Food Manufacturing Technology-Dairy and the Food Manufacturing Technology-Canning and Freezing programs offered by the Moraine Park Technical Institute. Costs to individual students enrolled in the programs include tuition, fees, housing, travel, books,…
Condition of Higher Education in New Mexico, 1995.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
New Mexico Commission on Higher Education.
This annual report provides information about New Mexico's colleges and universities and the students attending these institutions, including demographic data on enrolled students; student financial aid funding levels and awards granted; student tuition and fees across the state; current and historical financing data; and special program…
Pharmacy Student Debt and Return on Investment of a Pharmacy Education
Campbell, Tom; Congdon, Heather Brennan; Hancock, Kim; Kaun, Megan; Lockman, Paul R.; Evans, R. Lee
2014-01-01
Objective. To describe the current landscape within the profession of pharmacy regarding student tuition, indebtedness, salaries, and job potential. Methods. Pharmacy tuition and student debt data were obtained through the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Institutional Research website. Tuition was defined as average first-year tuition and fees for accredited schools. Debt was defined as the total average amount borrowed. Median salaries and numbers of jobs were obtained from the United States Department of Labor. Results. In-state tuition at public schools rose an average of $1,211 ± 31 (r2 = 0.996), whereas out-of-state tuition at public schools rose significantly faster at $1,838 ± 80 per year (r2 = 0.988). The average tuition cost for pharmacy school has increased 54% in the last 8 years. The average pharmacist salary has risen from $75,000 to over $112,000 since 2002. The increase in salary has been nearly linear (r2 = 0.988) rising $4,409 ± $170 dollars per year. However, average salary in 2011 was $3,064 below the predicted value based upon a linear regression of salaries over 10 years. The number of pharmacist jobs in the United States has risen from 215,000 jobs in 2003 to 275,000 in 2010. However, there were 3,000 fewer positions in 2012 than in 2011. In 2011, average indebtedness for pharmacy students ($114,422) was greater than average first-year salary ($112,160). Conclusion. Rising tuition and student indebtedness is a multifaceted problem requiring attention from a number of parties including students, faculty members, universities, and accreditation and government entities. PMID:24558273
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... student for courses of instruction at an eligible educational institution. (2) Required fees—(i) In... academic course of instruction only if the fee must be paid to the eligible educational institution for the... tuition and related expenses do not include expenses that relate to any course of instruction or other...
Connecticut Public Higher Education: 2009 System Trends. Report
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Connecticut Department of Higher Education (NJ1), 2009
2009-01-01
This paper presents the public higher education system trends in Connecticut for 2009. This report contains the following sections: (1) Higher Education in a Statewide Context; (2) Expenditure Trends; (3) Comparative Funding Indicators; (4) Enrollment Trends; (5) Degrees Conferred; (6) Position Trends; (7) Tuition and Fees; (8) Student and State…
Enlightenment and Comparison of Raising Higher Educational Funds
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
DONG, Xiao-hong
2008-01-01
The main developed countries raise higher educational funds actively by increasing the tuition fees, improving the rate of loan, striving for scientific research funds, improving the income of education and service as well as accepting all kinds of donations. According to Chinese realities, it should be increased higher educational funds to…
Enhancing Promise Programs to Improve College Access and Success. Issue Focus
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ratledge, Alyssa
2017-01-01
Community college students face many barriers to success. College Promise programs, which now number more than 200, provide financial support to pay local students' tuition and fees. These programs have received bipartisan support from state and municipal policymakers to improve students' "access" to college, putting college financially…
The College Cost Book, 1986-87. Seventh Edition.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
College Entrance Examination Board, New York, NY. Coll. Scholarship Service.
Information on financial aid, estimating financial need, managing money, and expenses at over 3,500 colleges is provided. College costs are based on the following: tuition and fees, books and supplies, room and board, transportation, and personal expenses. The following financial aid sources are examined; the Pell Grant Program, the Supplemental…
Are Students Customers in Finnish Higher Education?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vuori, Johanna
2013-01-01
This study examines Finnish higher education students' perceptions of whether students are customers, based on qualitative interview data. The article contributes to the discussion on students as customers by giving attention to students' own voices from a country where tuition fees are not generally collected. The data are presented and analysed…
Student Loans for Higher Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Simons, Charlene Wear
2008-01-01
Student loans are a rapidly growing $85 billion a year industry fueled by the substantial higher economic returns associated with a college education, increased demand from students and their parents, and grant and scholarship funds that have not kept pace with rising school tuition and fees. This report describes federally subsidized and…
Law School Financial Planning and Debt Management Brochure.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Belmont, Jean
Information on managing debt acquired by St. John's University law students is provided. The cost of education for a graduate student includes tuition, fees, books, home maintenance, personal expenses, and transportation. A student budget for 1984-1985 is provided by students' dependency status (dependent 9 months, 9-month residency/dependent, and…
How Can We Afford This: Funding & Financing Means.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kaiser, Harvey H.
Sources of funds for campus capital renewal and replacement are discussed, including the operating budget, external sources, conversion of assets, and innovative techniques. Current funds can be obtained from tuition and fees, external sources, and sales and services of educational or auxiliary operations. Public universities are more heavily…
The Development Committee. AGB Effective Committee Series
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Helm, Peyton
2012-01-01
Today, fundraising has become an essential component of institutions' financial viability, particularly as government support shrinks and tuition and fees (now straining families' ability to pay) level off. It has never been more important to have a well-designed, well-managed, and well-executed development program. This publication offers…
William Heard Kilpatrick: A Memoir.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Van Til, William
1988-01-01
A memoir about William Heard Kilpatrick examines his style as a master teacher and leader of educational organizations during the 1930's, providing a personal account of this teacher whose huge classes brought in over $1 million in tuition fees. He promoted progressive education and advocated recognition of individual differences. (SM)
NSU Undergraduate Student Tuition and Fees
Mailman Segal Center for Human Development Ron and Kathy Assaf College of Nursing Shepard Broad College of . Continuing Education Financial Aid Career Development Regional Campuses International Affairs Veterans Arts and culture on campus including theatre, music, and art. Campus Housing Off-Campus Housing Campus
Institutional Characteristics of Maine's Colleges and Universities, 2000.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stowers, Kimberly
This document provides data on the characteristics of each public and private postsecondary institution in the state of Maine. Telephone numbers, Web site addresses, accreditation information, tuition and fees, enrollment and awards data, programs offered, and financial aid information are included for each institution. Part 1 contains data for…
7 CFR 253.6 - Eligibility of households.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
..., clothing, public housing, or produce from a garden. (B) Vendor payments. A payment made in money on behalf... benefits, and the like to the extent that they are used for tuition and mandatory school fees. Mandatory... eighteenth birthday. The exclusion shall continue to apply during temporary interruptions in school...
7 CFR 253.6 - Eligibility of households.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
.... Nonmonetary or in-kind benefits, such as meals, clothing, public housing, or produce from a garden. (B) Vendor...' educational benefits, and the like to the extent that they are used for tuition and mandatory school fees... eighteenth birthday. The exclusion shall continue to apply during temporary interruptions in school...
Thai Students' Choices of Vocational Education: Marketing Factors and Reference Groups
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pimpa, Nattavud; Suwannapirom, Suda
2008-01-01
This study aims to identify factors influencing Thai students' choices of vocational education. By using factor analysis, it reveals five key influencing factors: personal attitude, curriculum, potential employment, attractiveness of campus, and tuition fees. Furthermore, this study also indicates that teachers from secondary school, and parents…
Improving Affordability of Higher Education through Buying Consortia
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Isaak, Larry A.; Trembath, Robert J.; Sebesta, James
2009-01-01
Many public and private higher education institutions continue to experience flat or reduced state budget allocations, coupled with tuition and fees that continue to exceed inflation. Finding proactive and innovative approaches to reduce costs without sacrificing quality of instruction and service is truly the challenge facing facility and…
National CrossTalk. Volume 12, Number 3, Summer 2004
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Trombley, William, Ed.
2004-01-01
The primary purpose of "National CrossTalk" is to stimulate informed discussion and debate of higher education issues. This issue contains the following articles: (1) U.K. Adopts "Top-Up" Tuition Fees: British Universities Prepare to Compete in a More "American" System (Jon Marcus); (2) "Plain Living": Berea…
Statistical Summary of Missouri Higher Education, 1996-1997.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Missouri Coordinating Board for Higher Education, Jefferson City.
Extensive data tables on higher education in Missouri present information on: the academic preparation of college freshmen (fall 1996), including distribution of American College Testing (ACT) scores and high school rankings; tuition, fees, and financial aid (state and federal, by aid type, including merit-based scholarships) and trends;…
Missouri Higher Education: 1995-1996 Statistical Summary.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Missouri State Coordinating Board for Higher Education, Jefferson City.
Extensive data tables on higher education in Missouri present information on: the academic preparation of college freshmen (fall 1995), including distribution of American College Testing (ACT) scores and high school rankings; tuition, fees, and financial aid (state and federal, by aid type, including merit-based scholarships) and trends;…
"Settling In": Postgraduate Research Student Experiences; An International Perspective
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Steinmetz, Christine; Mussi, Eveline
2012-01-01
International student cohorts continue to be increasingly vital to higher education institutions in Australia; currently, they account for 20 percent of enrolments. However, there is concern that over the past few years, enrolment numbers have been dropping. Reasons for this decrease may vary from: tuition fee increases, new overseas universities…
What will 2017 hold for the nursing profession?
2016-12-14
Education and training Nurse education will see huge changes in 2017. Most radical is the controversial end to bursaries for nursing students in England. From September, funding will come through the tuition fees and student loans system instead, a government move that led to mass protests in 2016.
Arif, Zeba
2016-06-29
Imposing student loans without consultation means nurses taking on a burden of debt that may never be repaid, with a negative effect on all with domestic or caring responsibilities. The student loan will take care of tuition fees, but what about feeding the family and keeping a roof over their heads?
Recreation and Park Education Curriculum Catalog, 1974-1975 Biennial Directory.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Society of Park and Recreation Educators, Arlington, VA.
This catalog lists general, curriculum, and financial assistance information about park and recreation programs for 119 colleges and universities in the U.S. and Canada. General information includes the location and mailing address of the institution, enrollment data, and tuition and fees. Curriculum information includes the program title,…
The Implications of State Fiscal Policies for Community Colleges
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dowd, Alicia C.; Shieh, Linda Taing
2014-01-01
A variety of policies and practices, including those developed by local boards and administrations, as well as those mandated by state and federal governments, affect budgets and finances at community colleges. Examples include tuition policies, fee structures, performance-based funding, and personnel policies. This chapter explores some of the…
The Setting of Tuition in Public Higher Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rusk, James J.; Leslie, Larry L.
1978-01-01
Determinants of tuition prices in major state universities are identified in this study. Twenty-two variables accounted for 89 percent of the variation in 1976-77 tuition levels. Primary determinants were related to competition--tuition prices at institutions within the state or region--and to shortfalls in institutional income. (Author/LBH)
2012-13 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) Methodology Report. NCES 2013-293
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ginder, Scott A.; Kelly-Reid, Janice E.
2013-01-01
This report describes the universe, methods, and editing procedures used in the 2012-13 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) data collection. IPEDS data consist of basic statistics on postsecondary institutions regarding tuition and fees, number and types of degrees and certificates conferred, number of students enrolled, number…
The Three R's: Resourceful, Resilient, and Ready
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ramaswami, Rama
2009-01-01
The US economic downturn has resulted in many professionals, job seekers, and high school graduates heading back to school to develop new skills, but fewer of these students can afford a conventional four-year college education today. Community and technical colleges typically charge tuition fees that are less than half of those at public…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... course as follows: (i) Tuition and fees normally assessed a student for a course or program of study by... students in the same course of study; (ii) For a student engaged in a course of study by correspondence... incurred and not provided for by other assisting agencies; and (iv) For a student engaged in a work...
Financing Higher Education: Lessons from China
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fengliang, Li
2012-01-01
In China, debates about higher education finance led to the introduction of a cost-sharing model, whereby students were required to pay tuition fees, over a decade ago. However, there is still significant resistance towards such a system within the broader society. In order to share insights into the development of the cost-sharing policy in China…
Lowering Business Education Cost with a Custom Professor-Written Online Text
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baker-Eveleth, Lori Jo; Miller, Jon Robert; Tucker, Laura
2011-01-01
Inflation-adjusted tuition and fees in education have risen for decades. College textbook costs have risen as well. The authors discuss reasons for higher textbook costs. The development and use of encyclopedic introductory textbooks creates higher monetary cost for students and higher nonmonetary cost for students and teachers, from increased…
Connecticut Public Higher Education: 2011 System Trends. Report
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Connecticut Department of Higher Education (NJ1), 2011
2011-01-01
This paper presents the public higher education system trends in Connecticut for 2011. This report contains the following sections: (1) Higher Education in a Statewide Context; (2) Expenditure Trends; (3) Comparative Funding Indicators; (4) Enrollment Trends; (5) Position Trends; (6) Tuition and Fees; (7) Student and State Share of Costs; and (8)…
Maryland Higher Education Commission Data Book 2014. Creating a State of Achievement
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Maryland Higher Education Commission, 2014
2014-01-01
This document presents statistics about higher education in Maryland for 2014. The tables in this document are presented according to the following categories: (1) Students; (2) Retention and Graduation; (3) Degrees; (4) Faculty; (5) Revenues & Expenditures; (6) Tuition and Fees; (7) Financial Aid, (8) Private Career Schools, and (9) Distance…
Maryland Higher Education Commission Data Book 2015. Creating a State of Achievement
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Maryland Higher Education Commission, 2015
2015-01-01
This document presents statistics about higher education in Maryland for 2015. The tables in this document are presented according to the following categories: (1) Students; (2) Retention and Graduation; (3) Degrees; (4) Faculty; (5) Revenues & Expenditures; (6) Tuition and Fees; (7) Financial Aid, (8) Private Career Schools, and (9) Distance…
Maryland Higher Education Commission Data Book 2016. Creating a State of Achievement
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Maryland Higher Education Commission, 2016
2016-01-01
This document presents statistics about higher education in Maryland for 2016. The tables in this document are presented according to the following categories: (1) Students; (2) Retention and Graduation; (3) Degrees; (4) Faculty; (5) Revenues & Expenditures; (6) Tuition and Fees; (7) Financial Aid, and (8) Private Career Schools. [For…
45 CFR 1801.45 - Deduction for benefits from other sources.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Deduction for benefits from other sources. 1801.45 Section 1801.45 Public Welfare Regulations Relating to Public Welfare (Continued) HARRY S. TRUMAN... Deduction for benefits from other sources. The cost allowed for a Scholar's tuition, fees, books, room and...
Adult and Organizational Learning and Policy Development in Environments of Gray
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fair-Szofran, Nancy C.
2010-01-01
Adult and Organizational Learning and Policy Development in Environments of Gray The purpose of this study was to describe, analyze and provide an understanding of the values that influence state legislators' decision-making as it relates to appropriations, tuition and fees, and financial aid for public postsecondary education in Idaho. The study…
319 Ways Colleges and Universities are Meeting the Financial Pinch.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Academy for Educational Development, Inc., New York, NY.
This booklet lists 319 measures that colleges and universities have taken to meet the financial crisis. The measures are listed under: (1) "Increasing Income," and include raising tuition and student fees, changing investment policies, and administration and use of plant and facilities, and other income-producing procedures; and (2) "Decreasing…
Planning Now for College Costs: A Guide for Families.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Coopers & Lybrand, Washington, DC.
Guidance on how to make college affordable, especially for middle-income families, is provided. Although college tuition and fees have more than doubled over the past 10 years and will continue to increase, traditional student aid programs have not kept pace with inflation and are earmarked chiefly for students from low-income families. The…
Michigan Community Colleges Activities Classification Structure (ACS). 1996-97 Data Book.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Michigan State Dept. of Education, Lansing.
Based on data submitted by Michigan's 28 community colleges for 1996-97, this report describes instruction, personnel revenues, and expenditures at the state's colleges and reviews the state funding formula. Section 1 provides historical data from 1986 to 1998 on state appropriations, property tax revenue, tuition and fee revenues, state equalized…
Legislating for Private Providers: White Paper Dilemmas
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Evans, G. R.
2011-01-01
In November 2010, the British Government, modifying one of the proposals in the Browne Report published in October, decided to allow English universities to charge tuition fees of up to 9,000 British Pounds, while removing almost all the public funding previously provided in the form of a block grant. This had consequences the Government should…
Designing Targeted Educational Voucher Schemes for the Poor in Developing Countries
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shafiq, M. Najeeb
2010-01-01
A targeted educational voucher scheme (TEVS) is often proposed for the poor in developing countries. Essentially, TEVS involves issuing vouchers to poor households, thus enabling them to pay tuition and fees for their children's schooling at participating non-public schools. However, little is known about TEVS' design in developing countries. This…
Private and Public Contributions to Financing College Education. A CBO Paper
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Alsalam, Nabeel; Giertz, Seth; Zimmerman; Dennis
2004-01-01
The cost of four years of undergraduate education, including living expenses, now averages nearly $80,000 at public colleges and over $100,000 at many private institutions. Tuition and fees have risen steadily since 1980, fueling concern that college is becoming prohibitively expensive for many families. This Congressional Budget Office (CBO)…
The Cost of Higher Education. Findings from "The Condition of Education, No. 1.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Alsalam, Nabeel
This booklet summarizes major conclusions and the statistical evidence supporting them concerning how changes in higher education revenue and expenditure are related to institutional enrollments, tuition and fee charges, and student financial aid, as well as the overall value of a higher education degree. Findings are organized into the categories…
Student Organizations in Canada and Quebec's "Maple Spring"
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bégin-Caouette, Olivier; Jones, Glen A.
2014-01-01
This article has two major objectives: to describe the structure of the student movement in Canada and the formal role of students in higher education governance, and to describe and analyze the "Maple Spring," the dramatic mobilization of students in opposition to proposed tuition fee increases in Quebec that eventually led to a…
Do Merit-Aid Programs Help States Build Skilled Workforces?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Groen, Jeffrey A.
2011-01-01
One of the major developments in financing undergraduate education in the United States in the past 20 years has been the introduction of broad-based merit-aid programs by state governments. The typical program waives tuition and fees at public colleges and universities for state residents who have attained a respectable grade-point average…
Evaluation Policy on Assistance Program Bidikmisi Higher Education in Private Kopertis Region XII
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wasahua, Tahir; Koesmaryono, Yonny; Sailah, Illah
2018-01-01
One of the governments' policy through Directoral General of Learning and Student Affair, Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education in improving the access for new students namely the bidikmisi program. Program bidikmisi is a tuition fee subsidy program allocated to selected new students who possess excellent academic capability yet…
45 CFR 2400.56 - Payment of stipend.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Payment of stipend. 2400.56 Section 2400.56 Public... FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS Fellowship Stipend § 2400.56 Payment of stipend. Payment for tuition, required fees, books, room, and board subject to the limitations in §§ 2400.52 through 2400.55 and §§ 2400...
45 CFR 2400.56 - Payment of stipend.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Payment of stipend. 2400.56 Section 2400.56 Public... FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS Fellowship Stipend § 2400.56 Payment of stipend. Payment for tuition, required fees, books, room, and board subject to the limitations in §§ 2400.52 through 2400.55 and §§ 2400...
The Funding of Early Care and Education Programmes in Sweden, 1845-1943
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Westberg, Johannes
2011-01-01
What significance did donations, bequests, tuition fees and fund-raising events have for early care and education programmes during the nineteenth and early twentieth century? Through an examination of 24 Swedish infant schools, day nurseries and free kindergartens, this article verifies that donations and bequests were essential for the economy…
Teacher Education Graduates in Ukraine: Current State of Play
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mospan, Natalia
2016-01-01
This paper presents an analysis of labour market outcomes for Ukrainian graduates with higher education in teaching, based on the survey 2015. Besides, the study investigates the issues of the source of tuition fee, transition period and employment sectors in the labour market. The evidence presented in this article indicates that teacher…
2013-14 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) Methodology Report. NCES 2014-067
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ginder, Scott A.; Kelly-Reid, Janice E.; Mann, Farrah B.
2014-01-01
This report describes the universe, methods, and editing procedures used in the 2013-14 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) data collection. IPEDS data consist of basic statistics on postsecondary institutions regarding tuition and fees, number and types of degrees and certificates conferred, number of students enrolled, number…
2011-12 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) Methodology Report. NCES 2012-293
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Knapp, Laura G.; Kelly-Reid, Janice E.; Ginder, Scott A.
2012-01-01
This report describes the universe, methods, and editing procedures used in the 2011-12 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) data collection. IPEDS data consist of basic statistics on postsecondary institutions regarding tuition and fees, number and types of degrees and certificates conferred, number of students enrolled, number…
"It's an Important Moment for Colleges"
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stanistreet, Paul
2011-01-01
These are uncertain times for English further education. With the sector facing a 25 per cent cut in public funding over four years, the challenges are immense, but there are opportunities too, as institutions prepare for the introduction of tuition fee loans for study above Level 3 for students aged 24 and over, and ministers stress their…
A Cost Analysis Study of the Radiography Program at Middlesex Hospital Using Shock's Analysis Model.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Spence, Weymouth
Federal and state governments want to decrease payments for medical education, and other payers are trying to restrict payouts to direct and necessary patient care services. Teaching hospitals are increasing tuition and fees, reducing education budgets and, in many instances, closing education programs. Hospital administrators are examining the…
21st Century Universities--Less Regulated but More Accountable
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hodgson, Patricia
2006-01-01
This paper discusses the cost and purpose of regulation in the higher education sector in the United Kingdom. Higher education is changing fast, facing competition from around the world and offering new economic drive in Britain's regions. Tuition fees bring much needed investment to this growing sector. This means a new challenge for funding…
The Student Strike at the National Autonomous University of Mexico: A Political Analysis.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rhoads, Robert A.; Mina, Liliana
2001-01-01
Analyzes political tensions related to student strikes at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 1998-2000, which were sparked by proposed tuition fees. Discusses conflict between social justice sentiments focused on free and egalitarian access to higher education versus market-driven views promoting selective, competitive higher…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Allport, Carolyn
2007-01-01
Ever since the radical reforms of the Dawkins years of the late 1980s and early 1990s, change has been a constant for university administrators, as well as for university staff. In the earlier years, change was driven directly by Government, as witnessed by the huge expansion of student numbers, the introduction of tuition fees and the first real…
What Do Students Pay for College? Web Tables. NCES 2012-263
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ginder, Scott; Mason, Marcinda
2012-01-01
The Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) has long collected and reported data on tuition, required fees, and room and board charges for first-time, full-time undergraduate (FTFTUG) students. These charges, along with other miscellaneous expenses, constitute what is known as the "published price of attendance" or the…
Managing the Student Experience in a Shifting Higher Education Landscape
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Temple, Paul; Callender, Claire; Grove, Lyn; Kersh, Natasha
2014-01-01
This research report, prepared between January 2014 and July 2014, assesses how the management of the undergraduate student experience in English higher education (HE) is changing as a result of a more competitive environment, and in particular the impact of the new tuition fee regime introduced in 2012. Summary of respondent categories by…
Barriers to College: Lack of Preparation vs. Financial Need
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cavanagh, Sean
2004-01-01
As politicians, academic leaders, and researchers decry the impact of college tuition fee increases for needy students, others say such concerns mask a more serious barrier for college aspirants: lack of academic preparation. The debate was renewed last week with the publication of a book from the Century Foundation analyzing the reasons…
The Birth of the Market Place in English Higher Education: A Rough Guide
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Alderman, Geoffrey; Palfreyman, David
2011-01-01
Last October Lord Browne of Madingley published the long-awaited report of his "Independent Review into Higher Education Funding and Student Finance" (Independent Review 2010). Browne and his colleagues recommended the removal of the "cap" on the tuition fees chargeable for first degrees by taxpayer-funded universities in…
Communicating Politics: Using Active Learning to Demonstrate the Value of the Discipline
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnson, Matthew
2016-01-01
In the context of higher tuition fees, the Government's employability agenda and growing concern for defined career development strategies among young people, there is a need more effectively for Politics programmes to foster the capacity to communicate politics. Without communicating the implications and relevance of politics the subject and the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zhang, Liang
2007-01-01
This article estimates the standard demand equations for nonresident students using national, state, and institutional level data. The national-level analysis reveals a near-unitary price elasticity, but increases in nonresident tuition and fees do not decrease nonresident enrollment. Finally, results from the institutional level of analysis…
Five Ways to Economy-Proof Your Enrollment
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wassom, Julie
2012-01-01
When customers are facing job loss or tighter budgets, prospects are attempting to negotiate tuition fees, and subsidies are being cut, smart child care managers are studying the essential moves directors must take to increase and retain enrollment despite the volatile economy. Instead of using a tough economy as a reason enrollment drops, they…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schwartz, John
1986-01-01
Duquesne University's pay-now, learn-later plan is one device that could transform college-fee payment almost as much as the GI Bill did. The further away from college age the child, the more the school earns and the deeper the discount. Some other options are discussed including installment plans and special sales on tuition. (MLW)
Financial Aid Facts at California Community Colleges
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Institute for College Access & Success, 2010
2010-01-01
While California community college (CCC) system fees are much lower than tuition at community colleges in other states or other colleges in California, the total cost of attending a CCC--which includes books, housing, transportation, and food--is higher than most people realize. The illusion of low cost may lead CCC students to forgo valuable…
The Growing Role of Private Giving in Financing the Modern University
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Speck, Bruce W.
2010-01-01
Increased use of private funds to support public higher education is essential, but private funding undoubtedly shapes the university in ways that challenge academic traditions, creating a new paradigm for financing the modern university. In this chapter, the author describes the three sources of funding for higher education: (1) tuition and fees;…
Tuition and Fees at Virginia's State-Supported Colleges and Universities, 2009-10
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zheng, Yan; Hix, Dan
2009-01-01
In order to speed the national economic recovery, create and save jobs, and provide services to people affected by the recession, the 111th United States Congress enacted and President Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA)--an economic stimulus package worth $787 billion--on February 17, 2009. Virginia…
Five Fundamentals of Financial Health--Guidelines for Building Financial Strength.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brower, Mary R.; Sull, Theresa M.
2003-01-01
Identifies five fundamental indicators of good financial management for child care programs. Offers composites of child care program experiences to illustrate these fundamentals: enrollment at capacity with a waiting list, tuition based on full cost of care, family fees paid on time, program's bills and taxes paid on time, and a cash reserve in…
20 Years Later: How One Flagship Has Changed
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Blumenstyk, Goldie
2008-01-01
This article examines how the University of Kansas has changed in 20 years. Twenty years ago, annual operating expenses for the University of Kansas campus here were $204-million. Today the institution spends more than triple that, even though its enrollment, 26,000, is almost exactly the same. During the same period, tuition and fees for in-state…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Morris, Marian; Rutt, Simon
2008-01-01
This study aimed to identify the pathways, intentions and relevant perceptions of (non-UK) European Union (EU) students entering English higher education. It sought to identify why students wished to obtain an English HE qualification, their attitudes towards the uptake and repayment of tuition fee loans and their future career plans. Drawing on…
Maintenance of Effort: An Evolving Federal-State Policy Approach to Ensuring College Affordability
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Alexander, F. King; Harnisch, Thomas; Hurley, Daniel; Moran, Robert
2010-01-01
Congress has recently focused on the complex relationship between federal student aid, states' funding appropriations for higher education, and institutional tuition and fee levels. Fueling this focus is the ongoing cost shit in public higher education, from states to students and families, as well as to the federal government via student aid…
Paying for Higher Education in England: Funding Policy and Families
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
West, Anne; Roberts, Jonathan; Lewis, Jane; Noden, Philip
2015-01-01
Responsibility for meeting the costs of higher education in England has moved inexorably away from the government toward the family with the introduction of tuition fee and maintenance loans. Although an important public policy issue, there is limited research on how the policy impinges on the private sphere of the family. This paper focuses on…
Student Loan Debt: How Are the Funds Spent?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wilbert, Janet M.; Haddad, Mahmoud
2014-01-01
The purpose for this research is to investigate the spending patterns of undergraduate and graduate students in a Tennessee, four-year, public institution. The cost of attending a college or university is often cited as the source for student loan debt spiraling out of control. Not to marginalize the impact that increasing tuition, fees, and books…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Loyalka, Prashant Kumar
2009-01-01
Since the late 1990s, China has dramatically increased its college enrollments, the number and diversity of its higher education institutions, university tuition fees, and financial aid. Now students from a wider range of backgrounds have significantly more opportunities to attend college and also compete for entry into more selective…
2015 Student Affordability Report. The NDUS Edge
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
North Dakota University System, 2015
2015-01-01
In 2014-15, tuition and mandatory fee rates at the University of North Dakota (UND), North Dakota Sate University (NDSU), Minot State University (MiSU) and the four-year campuses were less than their regional counterparts. The gap differential decreased slightly at UND and NDSU and the four-year campuses, and increased slightly at MiSU. NDUS…
Trends in College Pricing, 2015. Trends in Higher Education Series
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ma, Jennifer; Baum, Sandy; Pender, Matea; Bell, D'Wayne
2015-01-01
The increases in tuition and fee prices in 2015-16 were, like the increases in the two preceding years, relatively small by historical standards. However, the very low rate of general inflation makes this year's increases in college prices larger in real terms than those of 2014-15 and 2013-14. Significantly, and perhaps counter to public…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Michigan State Board of Education, Lansing.
Based on data submitted by Michigan's 28 community colleges for 1995-96, this report describes instruction, personnel, revenues, and expenditures at the state's colleges and reviews the state funding formula. Section 1 provides historical data from 1985 to 1996 on state appropriations, property tax revenue, tuition and fee revenues, state…
The Politics of Access: Measuring the Social Returns on Post-Secondary Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Conlon, Michael
2006-01-01
This article examines the most recent data on the cost and financing of a post-secondary education. It also examines the burgeoning debate in Canada about the relationship between tuition fees and access to post-secondary education. In recent years longitudinal data collection has improved and there is now a relatively wide body of research…
The Effects of Inflation and Pricing Policies on College Enrollments.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ostar, Allan W.
Some of the effects of inflation and pricing policies on college costs are discussed, and it is shown that rising college costs have a negative effect upon student opportunity and access. Continual escalation of tuition and fees can lead to a shrinking of the higher education enterprise. Federal efforts (and state efforts to the extent that they…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hismanoglu, Murat
2011-01-01
The nature of higher education is changing in the world today. Rising tuition fees, reduced budgets, and an increasing need for distance education (New Media Consortium, 2007) are pushing educational institutions to reinvestigate how education is delivered. In line with this shifting context, e-learning is being practiced more and more frequently…
The Economic Benefits of a Degree. Research Report
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Universities UK, 2007
2007-01-01
The introduction of tuition fees of up to 3,000 British Pounds a year for full-time undergraduates in England in 2006 has revitalised the debate about the benefits of a degree to the individual. As a contribution to this discussion Universities UK commissioned PricewaterhouseCoopers (in association with London Economics,) to produce a report on…
Investing in Higher Education Abroad: The Experience of Chinese Postgraduate Students in Britain
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Monk, Des
2012-01-01
This paper presents the results of an examination of the value of business postgraduate courses undertaken by Chinese students at UK universities: such courses cost many thousands of pounds in tuition fees alone. It seemed worthwhile to attempt to assess the benefits that might accrue to such students, especially in terms of their subsequent…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dannenberg, Michael; Voight, Mamie
2013-01-01
America's college financial-aid system has helped millions of students obtain a postsecondary education, but the system's flaws are increasingly apparent. Growth in tuition and fees outpace available resources, particularly for students striving to rise out of poverty. Low- and middle-income students confront frightening levels of education debt.…
Private Colleges: Are They Pricing Themselves Out of the Market?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Spies, Richard R.
The question of whether private colleges are pricing themselves out of the market is considered. An analysis of the actual application patterns of a sample of high-ability students indicates that colleges and universities are not pricing themselves out of the market. Despite substantial increases in tuition and other fees over the last several…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Budd, Richard
2017-01-01
There is a great deal of discussion in the academic literature around how the current conditions in higher education frame students as customers. Observers are of the view that rankings and marketing, an increased focus on student satisfaction, and particularly tuition fees, encourage an instrumental, passive attitude towards a university…
Was Devolution the Beginning of the End of the UK Higher Education System?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Raffe, David
2013-01-01
Since 1998-99, when the Scottish Parliament, National Assembly for Wales and Northern Ireland Assembly were established, higher education policies appear to have diverged across the four "home countries" of the UK. This divergence is most visible in the contrasting tuition-fee and student-support arrangements for students entering HE in…
The Impact of Information Technology on the Efficacy of Tuition Fee Collection: A Case in Jamaica
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chevers, Delroy; Archie, Jonathon; Kerr-Gordon, Latoya; Hazel, Kerry
2018-01-01
Most governments in both developed and developing countries are reducing their financial support to universities. This condition is further compounded in Jamaica because the Jamaican government has shifted its focus and support from tertiary to early childhood education. As a result, both students and universities in Jamaica are experiencing…
The Institutional Costs of Student Attrition. Research Paper
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnson, Nate
2012-01-01
Previous research on attrition has focused on the economic consequences of low graduation rates in terms of costs to students and families (from tuition and fees that do not culminate in a credential), lost time, and income and tax losses from low educational attainment in the workforce. However, no systematic attention has been given to another…
A New Model for the Financing of Higher Education Institutions by Students and Alumni.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schily, Konrad
2003-01-01
Describes a new model of university funding by German students and alumni. A system of tuition fees was introduced to secure the university's future. Based on the "reversed generation contract" concept, there are three options for payment (payment after graduation based on income, immediate payment, and paying half of the total tuition…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schaffhauser, Dian
2012-01-01
There's something about textbook prices that generates outrage in ways that other college expenses, such as housing and technology fees, don't. Maybe it's the shock felt by new students when faced with a $900 bill after getting their textbooks for free in K-12. Maybe it's the awful realization that $40,000 in tuition and board doesn't even cover…
The Demand for Higher Education in the Netherlands, 1950-1999
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Canton, Erik; de Jong, Frank
2005-01-01
This paper investigates the role of economic factors in the university enrollment decision for the post-war period in The Netherlands. We include those factors standing at the heart of the idea that education is an investment. The econometric results suggest that students are not responsive to tuition fees, but financial support (the sum of loans…
34 CFR 668.28 - Non-title IV revenue (90/10).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... amount as tuition, fees, or other institutional charges. (b) Net present value (NPV). (1) As illustrated in appendix C of this subpart, an institution calculates the NPV of the loans it made under paragraph (a)(5)(i) of this section by— (i) Using the formula, NPV = sum of the discounted cash flows R t/(1+i...
34 CFR 668.28 - Non-title IV revenue (90/10).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... amount as tuition, fees, or other institutional charges. (b) Net present value (NPV). (1) As illustrated in appendix C of this subpart, an institution calculates the NPV of the loans it made under paragraph (a)(5)(i) of this section by— (i) Using the formula, NPV = sum of the discounted cash flows R t/(1+i...
34 CFR 668.28 - Non-title IV revenue (90/10).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... amount as tuition, fees, or other institutional charges. (b) Net present value (NPV). (1) As illustrated in appendix C of this subpart, an institution calculates the NPV of the loans it made under paragraph (a)(5)(i) of this section by— (i) Using the formula, NPV = sum of the discounted cash flows R t/(1+i...
34 CFR 668.28 - Non-title IV revenue (90/10).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... amount as tuition, fees, or other institutional charges. (b) Net present value (NPV). (1) As illustrated in appendix C of this subpart, an institution calculates the NPV of the loans it made under paragraph (a)(5)(i) of this section by— (i) Using the formula, NPV = sum of the discounted cash flows R t/(1+i...
The Role Obligations of Students and Lecturers in Higher Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Regan, Julie-Anne
2012-01-01
The current discussion of consumerism in higher education focuses largely on what the providers are obliged to do for the consumers, against the background of rising tuition fees. This framework does not always sit comfortably with lecturers in the context of a learning and teaching relationship, as it appears to ignore the reciprocal obligations…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mills Campbell, Dawn
2017-01-01
Resource dependence has been evidenced among private HBCUs that obtain as much as 90% of operating revenue from tuition and fees. Without alternative funding strategies in place, small declines in enrollment can lead to a major budget crisis. The basic premise of this exploratory inquiry was that fundraising represents an opportunity that has been…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pearce, Joshua
2016-01-01
University tuition fees and student debt have risen in part due to rapid expansion of university administration compensation. This study provides a novel methodology for detecting inappropriate executive compensation within universities. The usefulness of academic ideas is openly ranked using the h-index. By comparing the ratio of academic…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-30
... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Feasibility of Including a Volunteer Requirement for Receipt of Federal... Internal Revenue Code. Taxpayers may claim a lifetime learning credit for 20 percent of up to $10,000 of expenses for tuition and required fees per taxpayer for a maximum credit of $2,000. The lifetime learning...
The Student-as-Consumer Approach in Higher Education and Its Effects on Academic Performance
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bunce, Louise; Baird, Amy; Jones, Siân E.
2017-01-01
Students studying at universities in England have been defined as customers by the government since the introduction of student tuition fees. Although this approach has been rejected by educators, there is a lack of empirical evidence about the extent to which students express a consumer orientation and its effects on academic performance. These…
SEM in Central Asia: A Look at Professional Needs in the Region
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chekmareva, Larissa M.
2013-01-01
Private tuition-dependent universities in Central Asia compete for fee-paying students not only within the country and the region, but also internationally--in the CIS, East Asia, Europe, and the United States. In the universities where state financial support is limited or unavailable, steady student enrollment is the key to budget, development,…
A Tale of Two Logics: Social Reproduction and Mobilisation in University Access in Quebec, 1945-2000
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Laplante, Benoît; Doray, Pierre; Bastien, Nicolas; Chenard, Pierre
2016-01-01
The 2012 Quebec students' protests against university tuition fees fostered a debate on access to higher education in Quebec, and specifically on the Quebec "educational lag". Using census data, we show that degree-holding is the same among Quebec French-speaking and Ontario English-speaking populations. Using event history analysis, we…
The Impact of Instructor Attire on College Student Satisfaction
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Carr, David L.; Davies, Thomas L.; Lavin, Angeline M.
2010-01-01
Colleges and universities are keenly interested in developing a positive relationship with current students as well as maintaining contact with alumni for a variety of enrollment and financial reasons. Institutions spend a growing amount of time and effort in an attempt to retain their existing student body as tuition and fees are needed to help…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pennington, Charlotte R.; Bates, Elizabeth A.; Kaye, Linda K.; Bolam, Lauren T.
2018-01-01
In view of recent changes in the higher education sector, such as increased tuition fees, a greater focus has been placed on widening participation initiatives and monitoring student satisfaction. The aims of the current study were twofold: (1) to explore whether pre-entry programmes foster successful transition to higher education, and (2) to…
The Effects of Price Discrimination on the Elasticity of Demand for Higher Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weinberg, Ira
The purpose of this study was to determine what effect price discrimination (differential pricing) would have on institutional gross-fee income. Enrollment and tuition data were gathered from all schools in one particular market area for the years 1969-72. In this situation it was determined that overall demand for higher education was highly…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Millett, Catherine, Ed.
2017-01-01
College promise programs are spreading throughout this United States. These programs fund tuition and/or fees for eligible students who are actively progressing toward earning postsecondary certificates and undergraduate degrees. While existing college promise programs have varying designs, each one appears to be seeking continuous and long-term…
Addressing Student Debt: A New Post Secondary Learning Support System
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Association of Canadian Community Colleges, 2001
2001-01-01
Access and affordability are bountiful concepts and key words used by policy makers in defining the role of post-secondary education and training in Canada. However, these words have not translated into action for many learners due to student debt. Incurred from high tuition fees, costly and complex payback schemes and under-funding, chronic…
The Fiscal Impact of the D.C. Voucher Program
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Aud, Susan L.; Michos, Leon
2006-01-01
In August 2004 the first ever federally funded school voucher program began in Washington, D.C. Eligible students could attend a private school of their choice in the District of Columbia. Each participant received up to $7,500 for school tuition, fees, and transportation. In addition, the D.C. Public School System (DCPS) and D.C. charter school…
Conceptualising Student Voice in UK Higher Education: Four Theoretical Lenses
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Canning, John
2017-01-01
The "student voice" is highly profiled in UK higher education, yet highly under-theorised. Over the past 20 years UK universities have gone from a taxpayer-funded, free at the point of use model, to one supported through tuition fees via Government-backed loans. Subsequently, there is a growth of discourse about universities as…
Funding in Higher Education and Economic Growth in France and the United Kingdom, 1921-2003
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Carpentier, Vincent
2006-01-01
The UK 2004 Higher Education Act generated important debates about the relationships between higher education (HE), economic growth and social progress. The range of positions expressed in relation to the increase of annual tuition fees raises crucial questions about the public and private funding of higher education and its individual and social…
College Tuition and Perceptions of Private University Quality
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tang, Thomas Li-Ping; Tang, David Shin-Hsiung; Tang, Cindy Shin-Yi
2004-01-01
This research employs institutional characteristics and market-related factors to predict undergraduate students' tuition at 190 private colleges and universities in the USA. Results showed that the strongest correlations among variables for college tuition were reputation ranking and SAT scores. Results of a hierarchical multiple regression…
Tuition Discounting to Optimize Enrollment and Revenue
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Parrott, Sarah A.
2008-01-01
As the borders between higher education systems continue to erode and competition for qualified students increases, many institutions are exploring variable pricing options, known in the USA as "tuition discounting." The goal of tuition discounting is to use institutional funds to attract and retain desired students while maximizing net…
Tuition and Fees at Virginia's State-Supported Colleges and Universities, 2010-11
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zheng, Yan; Hix, Dan
2010-01-01
The Commonwealth of Virginia, like the rest of the nation, has endured the effects of an historical economic recession for the past three years. While Virginia is perhaps no longer in recession, the still fragile economy is a major cause for concern. Shrinking tax revenues and the need to balance the state's budget led the 2010 General Assembly to…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Delta Project on Postsecondary Education Costs, Productivity and Accountability, 2009
2009-01-01
Most fiscal reporting focuses on revenues (whether or not they go to core purposes), tuition and fees, and financial aid. "How" the money is spent is something that remains shrouded in too much mystery. Several national efforts to address this problem have largely come to naught--probably because those common methodologies are simultaneously not…
Tuition Fees and Student Financial Assistance: 2010 Global Year
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Marcucci, Pamela; Usher, Alex
2011-01-01
Since the start of the global financial crisis a little over two years ago, many concerns have been raised on how it might affect funding to higher education and whether or not it might hasten moves toward greater cost sharing. While, globally, some steps have been taken in this direction, in most countries, hard decisions have yet to be taken on…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Davies, Thomas L.; Cotton, Vonda K.; Korte, Leon
2016-01-01
More than ever before, today's colleges and universities are employing innovative and mutually-beneficial ways to meet the needs of students. Due to increasing competition and changing demographics, institutions benefit from attracting more students as higher enrollments generate greater revenue; these additional tuition and fees are crucial as…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Persaud, Nadini; Persaud, Indeira
2016-01-01
This study explores Barbadian students' knowledge/awareness on various facets of costs associated with their University of the West Indies (UWI) education and student perceptions of State funded education. The study was conducted subsequent to the announcement of UWI tuition fees which came into effect in September 2014. Ninety-three Faculty of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Appiah, Elizabeth N.
2013-01-01
The institutional costs of higher education have been rising. With diminishing public support per student, tuition and fees private costs have also been rising. But so have the real earnings of college graduates. Are there still sufficient incentives on efficiency grounds for additional public investment in higher education? And in particular,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lee, Jungmin
2016-01-01
This study tested the Bennett hypothesis by examining whether four-year colleges changed listed tuition and fees, the amount of institutional grants per student, and room and board charges after their states implemented statewide merit-based aid programs. According to the Bennett hypothesis, increases in government financial aid make it easier for…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kiviat, Barbara J.
2006-01-01
The new Graduate School of Journalism at the City University of New York may not have the history or prestige of Columbia University, but it does not come with the high tuition and fees of the older college either. Stephen B. Shepard, the founding dean of the school believes the school will help him forge a new way of teaching journalism at a time…
Access: Net Prices, Affordability, and Equity at a Highly Selective College. Discussion Paper.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hill, Catherine B.; Winston, Gordon C.
All of the financial aid decisions at Williams College (Williamstown, Massachusetts) for the past 14 years--nearly 14,000 of them--were reviewed to see how much students actually paid for tuition, room, board, and fees to go to that highly selective and expensive school, their net prices. Williams practices need-blind admission with full…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sabry, Manar A.
2010-01-01
This study seeks to assess the impact of tuition fees of the Foreign language Instructed Programs (FLIP) at Cairo University on increasing other-than-governmental resources for these programs as well as for the university, increasing student satisfaction with the quality of education, and maintaining equitable access. The study uses a theoretical…
College Savings Plans: Second Generation Progress and Problems.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Olivas, Michael A.
College savings plans, which operate in 20 states, work on a simple premise: parents or grandparents place a lump sum in a contract or make monthly payments that guarantees the money will be sufficient for an equivalent of tuition and fees in a set period of time in the future. The state can guarantee the return by virtue of pooled assets. States…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McCloskey, Patrick J.
2005-01-01
In this article, the author reports how the open-mindedness of publicly-funded Catholic schools in Canada has challenged American preconceptions on funding of parochial schools. In Canada, parochial education has been publicly funded since 1867. On the other hand, parochial schools in America must charge tuition fees and engage in extensive fund…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kirton, Stewart B.; Al-Ahmad, Abdullah; Fergus, Suzanne
2014-01-01
Increase in tuition fees means there will be renewed pressure on universities to provide "value for money" courses that provide extensive training in both subject-specific and generic skills. For graduates of chemistry this includes embedding the generic, practical, and laboratory-based skills associated with industrial research as an…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Xiao, Jian; Wilkins, Stephen
2015-01-01
Student satisfaction has become an important concept in higher education because students are paying higher tuition fees and increasingly seeing themselves as customers and because satisfaction is commonly used as an indicator of quality by quality assurance agencies and the compilers of rankings and league tables. In business organisations, it…
Community Education in Montana. The Broadview Model.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lewis, Ray
Four counties and five adjacent towns are served by the Broadview, Montana (population 100), community education program begun in 1978. A one mill tax levy and a 3-year Mott fund seed grant allowed for tuition courses in 1979-80; in 1981, a $5 per course fee will be charged. The majority of courses are taught in the school and are designed to…
Aligning Aid with Enrollment: Interim Findings on Aid Like a Paycheck. Full Report
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weissman, Evan; Cerna, Oscar; Cullinan, Dan; Baldiga, Amanda
2017-01-01
Evidence shows that financial aid increases college enrollment. For many students at low-cost community colleges, this aid is intended to cover more than tuition and fees; after those are paid, the remainder is paid out, or "refunded," to students to help with their living expenses while they are enrolled in school. Often, however, the…
Aligning Aid with Enrollment: Interim Findings on Aid Like a Paycheck. Executive Summary
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weissman, Evan; Cerna, Oscar; Cullinan, Dan; Baldiga, Amanda
2017-01-01
Evidence shows that financial aid increases college enrollment. For many students at low-cost community colleges, this aid is intended to cover more than tuition and fees; after those are paid, the remainder is paid out, or "refunded," to students to help with their living expenses while they are enrolled in school. Often, however, the…
Do You Need Money for College? Federal Student Aid at a Glance 2013-14
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Federal Student Aid, US Department of Education, 2012
2012-01-01
Federal student aid comes from the federal government--specifically, the U.S. Department of Education. It's money that helps a student pay for higher education expenses (i.e., college, career school, or graduate school expenses). Federal student aid covers such expenses as tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies, and transportation.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Allard, Sandra
Revenues and expenditures at public and private colleges and universities in Maryland were analyzed and compared with national patterns. State Board for Higher Education (SBHE) guidelines were also consulted. Expenditure patterns of public and private colleges are similar. However, private colleges are most dependent on tuition and fees and income…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Blackburn, Lucy Hunter; Kadar-Satat, Gitit; Riddell, Sheila; Weedon, Elisabet
2016-01-01
Access to universities across the United Kingdom remains a challenge despite improvements in recent years. Those challenges are still more marked in Scotland than in the other nations, as this report shows. This report lays bare the extent of the challenge. Scotland has a different approach to higher education. It no longer charges tuition fees,…
The Influence of Price on School Enrollment under Uganda's Policy of Free Primary Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lincove, Jane Arnold
2012-01-01
This study uses household survey data to estimate determinants of schooling in Uganda, with a model that includes the price of school. Uganda's universal education policy offered free tuition, fees, and supplies to up to four children per family, including two daughters. The empirical method includes an estimation of a child-specific price of…
Do You Need Money for College? Federal Student Aid at a Glance 2014-15
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Federal Student Aid, US Department of Education, 2013
2013-01-01
Federal student aid comes from the federal government--specifically, the U.S. Department of Education. It is money that helps a student pay for higher education expenses (i.e., college, career school, or graduate school expenses). Federal student aid covers such expenses as tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies, and transportation.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Marcucci, Pamela; Johnstone, D. Bruce; Ngolovoi, Mary
2008-01-01
Three universal demands characterize higher education globally: the demand for higher quality, for increased access, and for greater equity. In East Africa, where resources are highly constrained, no nation has been able to meet these demands on the basis of public expenditures alone. Instead countries have had to increase resources from nonpublic…
Legislative Review. A Look at Higher Education in Week 5: February 2-6, 2009
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
North Dakota University System, 2009
2009-01-01
This issue of "Legislative Review" takes a look at the news in higher education from February 2 to 6, 2009. This Legislative Review reports that: (1) HB 1447, a bill giving the Legislature authority to set tuition and fee rates, was heard in the House Education Committee Wednesday, February 4; (2) the Senate Finance and Taxation…
Managing the Student Experience in English Higher Education: Differing Responses to Market Pressures
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Temple, Paul; Callender, Claire; Grove, Lyn; Kersh, Natasha
2016-01-01
This paper reports on recent research aimed at assessing how the management of the undergraduate student experience in English higher education is changing in the light of the new tuition fee regime introduced in 2012, as well as other government policies aimed at creating market-type pressures within the higher education sector. A distinction was…
Cost-Sharing Reform of Tertiary Education in China and Its Equity Impact
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wang, Catherine Yan
2013-01-01
China has made huge strides in expanding access to higher education since the 1980s. The main approach to achieve mass higher education was cost-sharing reforms of tertiary education. This article examines the policy reforms that affected tuition, fees and subsidies for tertiary students since the end of the 1980s and looks at the effects in terms…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bailey, Thomas; Calcagno, Juan Carlos; Jenkins, Davis; Leinbach, Timothy; Kienzl, Gregory
2005-01-01
Policymakers, educators, and researchers recognize the importance of community colleges as open door institutions that provide a wide range of students with access to college. At the same time, competing demands for the state funds that would support community colleges have resulted in reduced public allocations and higher student tuition fees.…
Do You Need Money for College? Federal Student Aid at a Glance 2015-16
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Federal Student Aid, US Department of Education, 2014
2014-01-01
Federal student aid comes from the federal government--specifically, the U.S. Department of Education. It is money that helps a student pay for higher education expenses (i.e., college, career school, or graduate school expenses). Federal student aid covers such expenses as tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies, and transportation.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Choitz, Vickie; Reimherr, Patrick
2013-01-01
Over the last three decades, college tuition and fees have increased nearly four times faster than median income and four-and-a-half times faster than inflation. The rapid increase in college costs and flat or reduced funding in student aid has resulted in sizable "unmet need" and has forced students-- particularly low-income students--to borrow…
Student Aid Is up, but the Rise in College Costs Outpaces Family Incomes
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Supiano, Beckie
2008-01-01
College prices rose only slightly faster than inflation for the 2008-2009 academic year, but that may say more about the American economy's steeper prices for everything than it does about college costs. Tuition and fees rose between 4.5 percent and 6.5 percent for various types of institutions, similar to previous years, but a 5.6-percent…
Rising Student Employment: The Role of Tuition Fees
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Neill, Christine
2015-01-01
In 1979, less than 30% of full-time university students in Canada worked for pay during the academic year. By the mid-2000s, this had risen to 45%. This trend to increasing work among full-time students is also evident in other countries, and may be a concern if it reduces students' investment in human capital during their studies. I find that,…
The Economics and Politics of Cost Sharing in Higher Education: Comparative Perspectives
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnstone, Bruce, D
2004-01-01
Cost-sharing, or the shift in at least part of the higher educational cost burden from governments (or taxpayers) to parents and students, is a worldwide trend manifested in the introduction of (or in sharp increases in) tuition fees, user charges for lodging and food, and in the diminution of student grants. The phenomenon is seen even in Europe,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Education Trust, 2013
2013-01-01
America's financial-aid system has become almost impossible to navigate and burdensome for those who need it most. Tuition and fees are skyrocketing, forcing almost half of college-going students to borrow. Low and middle-income students are taking on frightening levels of debt. Bachelor's degree recipients leave school with an average of $26,600…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Walters, Lex
Finding the dollars needed to operate a college is a major challenge, especially for educational leaders endeavoring to raise their institutions' overall level of excellence. In many Southeastern states, two-year colleges have responded to declines in revenue by increasing tuition and other fees and in some cases putting the cost of college beyond…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
What Works Clearinghouse, 2014
2014-01-01
Researchers examined the impacts of the Kalamazoo Promise Scholarship program on academic and behavioral outcomes of students in grades 9-12 in Kalamazoo Public Schools (KPS). The Kalamazoo Promise Scholarship program offers college scholarships to graduating high school students in the KPS district. The percentage of tuition and fees covered is…
Spreading Freedom and Saving Money. The Fiscal Impact of the D.C. Voucher Program
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Aud, Susan L.; Michos, Leon
2006-01-01
In August 2004 the first ever federally funded school voucher program began in Washington, D.C. Eligible students could attend a private school of their choice in the District of Columbia. Each participant received up to $7,500 for school tuition, fees, and transportation. In addition, the D.C. Public School System (DCPS) and D.C. charter school…
Trends in College Pricing, 2014. Trends in Higher Education Series
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baum, Sandy; Ma, Jennifer; Bell, D'Wayne; Elliott, Diane Cardenas
2014-01-01
Between 2013-14 and 2014-15, average published tuition and fee prices increased by 2.9% for in-state students in the public four-year sector, by 3.3% for out-of-state students in the public four-year sector and for in-district students at public two-year colleges, and by 3.7% at private nonprofit four-year institutions. These increases are higher…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Council of Ontario Universities, Toronto.
This brief was submitted to the Standing Committee on Social Development of the Ontario Legislature in connection with Bill 42, which is intended to limit university deficits. The following concerns are examined: current university funding levels in relation to enrollment and student demand, research responsibilities, tuition fee levels, and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Horn, Laura; Peter, Katharin
Many colleges and universities provide grant aid to undergraduates to help them pay for all or part of the tuition and fees charged by the institution. This study provides information about recent trends in institutional aid receipt and then examines the relationship between such aid and the likelihood of recipients staying enrolled in the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
What Works Clearinghouse, 2014
2014-01-01
The study examined the impact of the Kalamazoo Promise Scholarship on high school students' academic and behavioral outcomes. Depending on how long the student had attended Kalamazoo Public Schools (KPS), the scholarship would cover up to 100 percent of tuition and fees for attending any public college or university in the state of Michigan. The…
Woloschuk, Wayne; Lemay, Jean-François; Wright, Bruce
2010-01-01
We sought to examine the financial state of medical students from rural backgrounds during a time of tuition fee deregulation. We surveyed incoming classes from 2007 to 2011 at the University of Calgary. Community background, expected educational debt at graduation, educational debt at entry to medical school and parental income were collected for analysis. Data were analyzed using the Χ² test, analysis of variance and the Newman-Keuls multiple comparison test. The overall response rate was 95.3%. Of the 571 (93.5%) respondents who supplied data on their background and debt, 94.4% expected to have educational debt at graduation. The mean projected educational debt at graduation by medical students from both rural ($107 226 [95% confidence interval (CI) $98 030-$116 423]) and regional ($99 456 [95% CI $91 905-$107 006]) backgrounds was significantly greater than the debt projected by students from metropolitan ($88 565 [95% CI $83 607-$93 524]) backgrounds. Medical students who came from rural backgrounds had the highest mean debt at entry to medical school ($33 053 [95% CI $25 715-$40 391]) compared with their peers from regional ($23 253 [95% CI $16 621-$29 885]) and metropolitan ($22 053 [95% CI $17 344-$26 762]) backgrounds. Students of rural origin also had parents whose mean income ($104 024 [95% CI $75 976-$132 173]) was significantly lower than the mean parental income of their peers who originated from regional ($143 167 [95% CI $119 898-$166 435]) and metropolitan ($150 339 [95% CI $135 241-165 438]) centres. Rising tuition and subsequent debt may be affecting the diversity of medical students' backgrounds. Financial programs dedicated to rural-background students and their interest in medicine may become necessary.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sarubbi, Molly; Pingel, Sarah
2018-01-01
Postsecondary education is one of the largest investments that students and their families make, with average yearly cost of attendance--including tuition, fees, room and board--of just under $17,000 to attend a public institution in the 2015-16 academic year. In the context of increasing college costs, aid dollars have failed to keep pace with…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hauptman, Arthur M.
2013-01-01
Rapid increases in what colleges charge and what they spend per student have been and remain one of the most controversial aspects of American higher education. Tuition, fees, and other college charges have increased in both the public and private sectors at more than twice the rate of inflation for over a quarter century. Trends over time in what…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Washington State Legislative Council, Olympia.
The Joint Committee was directed to study (1) the four quarter system for public schools; (2) other variations and adaptations of a 12-month school year, including the feasibility of a State supported, tuition-free, summer educational and recreational program; and (3) educational, vocational, and recreational programs, supported by fees or…
From War to Peace: A History of Past Conversions
1993-01-01
the VeamWar. and uetiles- Federal Garerament polaes to asists those tranit-cs- It places the ctzrrmt Rtapn-Bush Cold Wa. drjudown in historcal ...all veterans who served for at least 90 days after September 16, 1940. Educational benefits included tuition costs , laboratorv and other fees (not to...policies were also significant. The Government adopted liberal amortization provisions that allowed industry for tax purposes to charge off the cost of
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zhang, George X.
2014-01-01
British higher education is becoming more and more market-driven following the increase in tuition fees in 2012. As a result, universities need to respond more readily to the market, and student demand and the high employability of graduates are now a priority for most universities. With the growing importance of Asian economies in the new age of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brown, Roger
2013-01-01
In 2012 the Conservative-Liberal Democrat Government introduced a number of reforms to the higher education system in England. The main change was to abolish direct state subsidies for the teaching of most subjects, and replace them with a state-subsidised tuition fee of up to $9,000 (US $13,700). A number of other changes were also made, all with…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Anchor, John R.; Fiserova, Jana; Marsikova, Katerina; Urbanek, Vaclav
2011-01-01
In this paper, the short-cut method is used to estimate expected rates of financial returns to higher education in the Czech Republic and a modified version of the method is used to suit the current English system of deferred tuition fees. First year university students were asked to estimate their expected earnings with and without a university…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schlicht, Patricia
2013-01-01
In today's world where tuition fees continue to rise rapidly and the demand for higher education increases in both the developing and developed world, it is important to find additional and alternative learning pathways that learners can afford. Traditional education as we have known it has begun to change, allowing for new parallel learning…
How Do Students Meet the Cost of Attending a State University? Information Brief. Volume 4, Issue 2
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Florida Board of Governors, State University System, 2007
2007-01-01
Students and their families must cover, on average, 83% of the roughly $16,000 cost of attendance for a full-time, in-state undergraduate at a state university in Florida. On average, 75% of the cost of attendance in Florida's public universities is from expenses other than tuition and fees and books. The largest expense is room and board,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McBain, Lesley
2009-01-01
On August 1, 2009, the most generous veterans education benefit program since the original post-World War II GI Bill went into effect. The Post-9/11 Veterans Education Assistance Act, popularly known as the Post-9/11 GI Bill, pays for up to 100 percent of a veteran's tuition/required fees at a state college/university depending on the veteran's…
Compendium of Training Facilities for Meteorology and Operational Hydrology
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1982-01-01
Information is provided on training courses available in about 96 countries in applied meteorology (including agrometeorology, air pollution meteorology, cloud physics, weather modification, and satellite meteorology) and hydrology. The location is given as well as the nature and language of instruction. Course duration, starting dates, entrance qualifications, and tuition fees are listed. A condensed syllabus is provided. Information on accomodation, and the number of students admitted to the courses is included.
The economic costs and benefits of dental education: an empirical analysis.
Stafford, Gary L; Nourzad, Farrokh; Lobb, William K; Beall, Jason R
2014-11-01
The rising costs associated with obtaining a dental education have caused some to question the financial benefit of pursuing a dental degree. There is a concern that recent graduates may have difficulty finding professional opportunities that provide the income necessary to service their accumulated educational debt. The aim of this study was to evaluate the trends in educational costs to aid in making an accurate appraisal of the financial benefit of a dental education. Adjusted into constant dollar terms, data from a variety of sources were collected for economic variables such as tuition, fees, student indebtedness, and dentists' earnings. These variables were then analyzed to determine the true costs and benefits of obtaining a dental education. The results showed that, over the course of the last decade, educational costs increased faster than the real net income of practicing dentists, which led to a decline in the return on investment in dental education. However, regardless of an applicant's choice of public or private dental school, there continues to be a positive economic return on students' commitment of both financial resources and time to receive a dental education.
Does student debt affect dental students' and dentists' stress levels?
Boyles, J D; Ahmed, B
2017-10-27
Introduction Many studies have shown financial worries and debt to induce stress in individuals, this combined with the existing stress of being a dentist raises the question of how student debt affects students' and dentists' stress levels.Objectives Determine whether student debt has had any noticeable effect on student stress levels; investigate whether student debt has any effect on dentists' career choice; investigate whether the increase in tuition fees has influenced the number of applicants to study dentistry at the University of Birmingham.Method Anonymous questionnaires were completed by 70 4th year and 38 5th year BDS and 22 Dental Core Trainees (DCTs). Participants circled the response which best fitted their situation regarding statements on their level of stress and future career path. Ethical approval granted. Application figures to study dentistry obtained from head of admissions.Results Forty-two percent of males and 63% of females strongly agreed with the statement that having no debt would reduce their stress levels. Of those with debt >£40,000, 11% strongly agreed and 42% agreed that their total amount of student debt causes them stress. Whereas, those whose debt is <£40,000 only 2% strongly agreed and 28% agreed that their total amount of student debt causes them stress. Seventy-seven percent of participants who had parental or family financial support reported this reduced their stress levels. Student debt was found to deter females from undertaking further study more than it deters males (P <0.001). Students with a higher level of debt were more likely to worry about their total student loan(s) (P <0.001). Moreover, students with a higher level of debt were more likely to be stressed about their total student loan(s) (P <0.001). Parental/family contribution to student expenses reduces student stress (P <0.001). Applications to study dentistry since the rise in tuition fees have decreased by 42%.Conclusion Student debt has had an impact on student stress; students reporting a higher level of debt also report more stress and concern about paying off their student debt. Having no student debt would reduce stress levels, although to what extent is undetermined. Applications to study dentistry have fallen since the increase in tuition fees.
Optimizing the Defense Language Institute English Language Center
2012-01-01
to assess 50 percent of the tuition for late cancellations, reschedules , or no-shows. Once a student has entered training, DLIELC can also charge an...next level of flex- ibility; they do have FOT, but they could possibly have their start times rescheduled so they would not coincide with FOT sessions...flight surgeon, 1 nurse , 2 techs each at 8-hr. shifts. $600k for total package, including contracting fee and med staff. Rough estimates: 3–5 sick
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
A hearing was held to hear testimony on the rising costs of postsecondary education. Since the early 1980s, tuition and fees of postsecondary institutions have outpaced increases in the rate of inflation and family incomes. Every year, these cost hikes have been two to three times the rate of inflation, and the hearing was intended to explore…
Affordability of Meteorology Graduate Programs in the United States and Canada.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Gilmore, Matthew S.; Toracinta, E. Richard
1998-06-01
The authors surveyed 55 university departments in the United States and Canada that grant doctor of philosophy and/or master of science degrees in meteorology or the atmospheric sciences. Two-thirds of university departments responded. Survey topics included graduate student income (stipends and health insurance benefits) and mandatory costs (tuition, fees, and health insurance costs) incurred for fall 1996.Results show that most graduate students do have funding but only one-quarter of departments indicate that health insurance benefits are provided to graduate assistants. The largest mandatory cost is typically housing, which was estimated (except for Canadian schools) with 1996 Fair Market Rent data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. For schools not providing it, the second largest cost is typically health insurance. The smallest costs are typically tuition (waived for graduate assistants in most cases) and fees.The difference between income and mandatory costs over a nine-month period gives an "effective income." Evidence was found associating greater effective income with larger departments and with locations where housing costs are larger. No significant evidence was found to associate differences in effective income with city size or geographic region. The broad range in effective income between the departments suggests that some graduate programs may be much more affordable than others.This information can aid university departments in planning budgets that keep them competitive with one another. This paper will also help prospective graduate students by raising awareness about important issues of graduate program affordability.
How fair is access to more prestigious UK universities?
Boliver, Vikki
2013-06-01
Now that most UK universities have increased their tuition fees to £9,000 a year and are implementing new Access Agreements as required by the Office for Fair Access, it has never been more important to examine the extent of fair access to UK higher education and to more prestigious UK universities in particular. This paper uses Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) data for the period 1996 to 2006 to explore the extent of fair access to prestigious Russell Group universities, where 'fair' is taken to mean equal rates of making applications to and receiving offers of admission from these universities on the part of those who are equally qualified to enter them. The empirical findings show that access to Russell Group universities is far from fair in this sense and that little changed following the introduction of tuition fees in 1998 and their initial increase to £3,000 a year in 2006. Throughout this period, UCAS applicants from lower class backgrounds and from state schools remained much less likely to apply to Russell Group universities than their comparably qualified counterparts from higher class backgrounds and private schools, while Russell Group applicants from state schools and from Black and Asian ethnic backgrounds remained much less likely to receive offers of admission from Russell Group universities in comparison with their equivalently qualified peers from private schools and the White ethnic group. © London School of Economics and Political Science 2013.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
2010-05-01
UK grants for 'world's best' students Up to 100 research students will have their fees and expenses part-funded by the UK government as part of a £2.5m scheme to attract talented students from around the world to UK universities. The Newton Scholarship programme will provide £25 000 each to 100 highly skilled candidates who wish to pursue postgraduate studies in the UK. With median annual tuition fees reaching £11 900 for overseas students on laboratory-based research courses in 2009, the new scholarships will not, however, cover the full cost of a PhD. Nevertheless, the director of the Russell Group of elite universities, Wendy Piatt, praised the scheme, calling it a "welcome initiative" in the face of "increasingly fierce global competition" for top students. The first Newton Scholars are expected to begin their studies in the autumn.
Tuition Rate Setting for Organized Camps: An Economic Analysis. An Occasional Paper.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Doucette, Robert E.; Levine, Frank M.
1979-01-01
An economic analysis of setting tuition rates for organized camps addresses four topics of general interest: (1) measuring the economic value (revenues and expenses) of a camp; (2) measuring the true costs (fixed holding costs, fixed costs, and variable operating costs) of operation; (3) establishing a demand curve for measuring camp revenue; and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Health Resources Administration (DHHS/PHS), Hyattsville, MD.
The status of the National Health Service Corps Scholarship Program is examined in this third annual report with cumulative data from inception of the program. The scholarship award includes the payment of a monthly stipend, tuition and fees, and other educational expenses in a federal program of service-conditional awards for students of…
Makate, Marshall; Makate, Clifton
2016-11-01
The primary objective of this analysis is to investigate the causal effect of mother's schooling on under-five health - and the passageways through which schooling propagates - by exploiting the exogenous variability in schooling prompted by the 1994 universal primary schooling program in Malawi. This education policy, which saw the elimination of tuition fees across all primary schooling grades, creates an ideal setting for observing the causal influence of improved primary school enrollment on the under-five fatality rates of the subsequent generation. Our analysis uses data from three waves of the nationally representative Malawi Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in 2000, 2004/05, and 2010. To address the potential endogeneity of schooling, we employ the mother's age at implementation of the tuition-free primary school policy in 1994 as an instrumental variable for the prospect of finishing primary level instruction. The results suggest that spending one year in school translated to a 3.22 percentage point reduction in mortality for infants and a 6.48 percent reduction for children under age five years. For mothers younger than 19 years, mortality was reduced by 5.95 percentage points. These figures remained approximately the same even after adjusting for potential confounders. However, we failed to find any statistically meaningful effect of the mother's education on neonatal survival. The juvenile fatality estimates we find are weakly robust to several robustness checks. We also explored the potential mechanisms by which increased maternal schooling might help enhance child survival. The findings indicated that an added year of motherly learning considerably improves the prospect of prenatal care use, literacy levels, father's educational level, and alters fertility behavior. Our results suggest that increasing the primary schooling prospects for young women might help reduce under-five mortality in less-industrialized regions experiencing high under-five fatalities such as in sub-Saharan Africa. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Gallagher, J E; Calvert, A; Niven, V; Cabot, L
2017-02-10
Aim To compare trends in the volume, socio-demography and academic experience of UK applicants and entrants to medicine and dentistry in the UK with university in general, before and after the major increase in university fees in England in 2012.Methods Descriptive trend analyses of University and College Admissions Services (UCAS) data for focused (preferred subject was medicine or dentistry) and accepted applicants, 2010-14, compared with university in general in relation to socio-demography (age, sex, ethnicity, POLAR 2, region) and academic experience (school type). POLAR2 data provide an indication of the likelihood of young people in the area participating in further or higher education.Results In 2012 the volume of applicants to medicine and dentistry fell by 2.4% and 7.8% respectively, compared with 6.6% for university overall. Medical applications remained buoyant and by 2014 had risen by 10.2% from 2010 to 23,365. While dental applications fell in both 2012 and 2013, they had increased by 15.6% to 3,410 in 2014, above 2010 levels. Females formed the majority of applicants, and admissions, with the proportion gaining admission to dentistry in 2014 reaching an all-time high (64%), exceeding medicine (56%), and university in general (56%). Mature admissions to dentistry were at their highest in 2010 (29%) falling to 21% in 2014, compared with 22-24% in medicine. Black and minority ethnic group admissions to university, although rising (24% in 2014), are still less than for medicine (34%) and dentistry (48%). In 2013, just over half of the students admitted to dentistry were from BME groups (51%) for dentistry. Among UK applicants <19 years, over 60% of applicants, and 70% of accepted applicants, to medicine and dentistry are from the top two POLAR2 quintiles representing areas of high participation in education; however, in 2014 there was a notable increase in the proportion of applications from the lower two quintiles to dentistry (19%) and medicine (20%), with a very modest increase in those gaining admission over 2012 (14% of both; cf 10% and 12% respectively).Discussion The findings suggest that the short-term impact of the 2012 rise in fees had a greater influence on the volume and nature of applicants to dentistry than medicine, and that both programmes are gaining in popularity, despite high fees and reduced places. Dentistry remains particularly attractive to Asians, and females, the latter forming an increasing majority of students. While there is some recovery, social inequalities exist and present a challenge for widening participation in the professions.
No debt for medical students in Greece.
Koussidis, George A; Avgerinos, Efthimios; Bellos, Stefanos; Gourgoulianis, Konstantinos
2002-07-01
Medical education in Greece is government-funded by constitution. Tuition fees are therefore not payable by students. This investigation aims to identify the sources of income of medical students in Greece. This is a questionnaire-based analysis of a sample of 488 students who were asked to state their sources of income. Mean contributions to total student income are parental financial support (93.2%), part-time employment (2.4%), scholarships (2.5%) and other sources including loans (1.9%). The income of medical students in Greece is mostly dependent on parental contributions. Other sources do not represent popular options. This situation differs to that in other countries, where loans make significant contributions to the total income of medical students.
Hiscott, R D
1996-03-01
The economic climate in Ontario in particular and Canada in general (especially, severe problems with government budget deficits and accumulated long-term debt) has led to increasing pressures to off-load financial responsibilities for postsecondary education from governments to those who reap the primary benefits of such education--namely, the students. As a result, there have been sizable increases in tuition fees for postsecondary programs in recent years. It is reasonable to assume that cash-strapped governments will continue to expect students in university and community college programs to pay an increasing share of their education. In fact, this is one of the major options set out in the recent federal government paper for reform of social programs.
Effects of rising tuition fees on medical school class composition and financial outlook.
Kwong, Jeff C; Dhalla, Irfan A; Streiner, David L; Baddour, Ralph E; Waddell, Andrea E; Johnson, Ian L
2002-04-16
Since 1997, tuition has more than doubled at Ontario medical schools but has remained relatively stable in other Canadian provinces. We sought to determine whether the increasing tuition fees in Ontario affected the demographic characteristics and financial outlook of medical students in that province as compared with those of medical students in the rest of Canada. As part of a larger Internet survey of all students at Canadian medical schools outside Quebec, conducted in January and February 2001, we compared the respondents from Ontario schools with those from the other schools (control group). Respondents were asked about their age, sex, self-reported family income (as a direct indicator of socioeconomic status), the first 3 digits of their postal code at graduation from high school (as an indirect indicator of socioeconomic status), and importance of financial considerations in choosing a specialty and location of practice. We used logistic regression models to see if temporal changes (1997 v. 2000) among Ontario medical students differed from those among medical students elsewhere in Canada apart from Quebec. Responses were obtained from 2994 (68.5%) of 4368 medical students. Across the medical schools, there was an increase in self-reported family income between 1997 and 2000 (p = 0.03). In Ontario, the proportion of respondents with a family income of less than $40,000 declined from 22.6% to 15.0%. However, compared with the control respondents, the overall rise in family income among Ontario students was not statistically significant. First-year Ontario students reported higher levels of expected debt at graduation than did graduating students (median $80,000 v. $57,000) (p < 0.001), and the proportion of students expecting to graduate with debt of at least $100,000 more than doubled. Neither of these differences was observed in the control group. First-year Ontario students were also more likely than fourth-year Ontario students to report that their financial situation was "very" or "extremely" stressful and to cite financial considerations as having a major influence on specialty choice or practice location. These differences were not observed in the control group. At Canadian medical schools, there are fewer students from low-income families in general. However, Ontario medical students report a large increase in expected debt on graduation, an increased consideration of finances in deciding what or where to practise, and increasing financial stress, factors that are not observed among students in other provinces.
Tuition Discounting Is on the Rise: Results of a NACUBO Study of Independent Institutions.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hubbell, Loren Loomis
1995-01-01
A study by the National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) analyzed tuition discount ratios for small colleges with lower tuition, small colleges with higher tuition, and large colleges/universities. It examined average tuition discount percentages, average tuition rates and enrollments, percent of students aided, and…
Balancing Tuition Predictability and Affordability: The Pitfalls of Guaranteed Tuition Plans
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Delaney, Jennifer A.; Kearney, Tyler D.; Hemenway, Bradley
2016-01-01
As tuition levels rise, predictability is an increasingly important consideration of college financing. In this article, the authors explore contemporary policy tools intended to enhance tuition predictability. They specifically consider guaranteed tuition plans. The authors begin their discussion by considering the prevalence of guaranteed…
Spillover effects of Medicare fee reductions: evidence from ophthalmology.
Mitchell, Jean M; Hadley, Jack; Gaskin, Darrell J
2002-09-01
Relatively little research has examined physicians' supply responses to Medicare fee cuts especially whether fee reductions for specific procedures have "spillover" effects that cause physicians to increase the supply of other services they provide. In this study we investigate whether ophthalmologist changed their provision of non-cataract services to Medicare patients over the time period 1992-1994, when the Medicare Fee Schedule (MFS) resulted in a 17.4% reduction in the average fee paid for a cataract extraction. Following the McGuire-Pauly model of physician behavior (McGuire and Pauly, 1991), we estimated a supply function for non-cataract procedures that included three price variables (own-price, a Medicare cross-price and a private cross-price) and an income effect. The Medicare cross-price and income variables capture spillover effects. Consistent with the model's predictions, we found that the Medicare cross-price is significant and negative, implying that a 10% reduction in the fee for a cataract extraction will cause ophthalmologists to supply about 5% more non-cataract services. Second, the income variable is highly significant, but its impact on the supply of non-cataract services is trivial. The suggests that physicians behave more like profit maximizing firms than target income seekers. We also found that the own-price and the private cross-price variables are highly significant and have the expected positive and negative effects on the volume of non-cataract services respectively. Our results demonstrate the importance of evaluating volume responses to fee changes for the array of services the physician performs, not just the procedure whose fee has been reduced. Focusing only on the procedure whose fee has been cut will yield an incomplete picture of how fee reductions for specific procedures affect physician supply decisions.
The Impacts of State Control Policies on College Tuition Increase
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kim, Mikyong Minsun; Ko, Jangwan
2015-01-01
This study examined state efforts to control tuition increases over the past 10 years. Using data from 50 states and 540 public 4-year universities and colleges, we examined average tuition increases in dollar amount and percentage of change by the type of state tuition control policy and by the authority for tuition-setting power. The state…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shin, Jung Cheol; Milton, Sande
2008-01-01
This study explored the responses of students in different academic majors to tuition increase, with a particular focus on the relationship between tuition increase, and future earnings and college expenditures. We analyzed effects of tuition increase on enrollment in six academic majors--Engineering, Physics, Biology, Mathematics, Business, and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Davis, Natalie Pullaro; Redd, Kenneth E.
2013-01-01
This article uses findings from the 2012 Tuition Discounting Study (TDS) conducted by the National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) to provide a framework for institutional researchers to develop and adapt their own custom tuition discounting definitions and formulas. Under tuition discounting, colleges and…
Sanchez, Zila M; Martins, Silvia S; Opaleye, Emerita S; Moura, Yone G; Locatelli, Danilo P; Noto, Ana R
2011-03-31
Binge drinking (BD) seems to be related to health and social complications among adolescents. Considering that knowledge about BD in developing countries is limited and that in Brazil high socioeconomic status is a risk factor for alcohol abuse, this study sheds light about this phenomenon among adolescents from a different cultural background than prior North-American and European studies. Brazilian students (n = 2691) selected through a representative, stratified and clustered sampling method were asked to answer a self-report questionnaire. The questionnaire contained questions about patterns of alcohol consumption, religious beliefs, leisure activities, family structure and relationships. Data were analyzed with basic contingency tables with Chi-square tests followed by a decision tree analysis and weighted logistic regression. Almost thirty-five percent of the students reported recent binge drinking. BD in the past month was positively associated with older age (aOR = 1.5[1.2-1.7]), male gender (aOR = 1.5[1.2-2.0]) going out with friends almost every night (aOR = 33.9[14.2-80.7]), not living with mother (aOR = 2.4[1.3-4.7]), believing in God with little conviction (aOR = 1.6[1.2-2.0]) and rarely talking to parents about anything (aOR = 1.7[1.3-2.2]) or always about drugs (aOR = 1.8[1.3-2.5]). Factors inversely associated with BD were: paying lower monthly tuition fees (aOR = 0.5[0.4-0.9]), living with people who do not get drunk (aOR = 0.6[0.4-0.7]) and frequent engagement in worships (aOR = 0.7[0.5-0.9]). The habit of BD in adolescents enrolled in private high schools in Brazil is strongly linked to the frequency with which they go out with friends at night. Factors such as religiosity, expressed by trust in God and participation in worship, and being enrolled in a school with cheaper tuition fees were associated with avoidance of BD in this population.
2011-01-01
Background Binge drinking (BD) seems to be related to health and social complications among adolescents. Considering that knowledge about BD in developing countries is limited and that in Brazil high socioeconomic status is a risk factor for alcohol abuse, this study sheds light about this phenomenon among adolescents from a different cultural background than prior North-American and European studies. Methods Brazilian students (n = 2691) selected through a representative, stratified and clustered sampling method were asked to answer a self-report questionnaire. The questionnaire contained questions about patterns of alcohol consumption, religious beliefs, leisure activities, family structure and relationships. Data were analyzed with basic contingency tables with Chi-square tests followed by a decision tree analysis and weighted logistic regression. Results Almost thirty-five percent of the students reported recent binge drinking. BD in the past month was positively associated with older age (aOR = 1.5[1.2-1.7]), male gender (aOR = 1.5[1.2-2.0]) going out with friends almost every night (aOR = 33.9[14.2-80.7]), not living with mother (aOR = 2.4[1.3-4.7]), believing in God with little conviction (aOR = 1.6[1.2-2.0]) and rarely talking to parents about anything (aOR = 1.7[1.3-2.2]) or always about drugs (aOR = 1.8[1.3-2.5]). Factors inversely associated with BD were: paying lower monthly tuition fees (aOR = 0.5[0.4-0.9]), living with people who do not get drunk (aOR = 0.6[0.4-0.7]) and frequent engagement in worships (aOR = 0.7[0.5-0.9]). Conclusion The habit of BD in adolescents enrolled in private high schools in Brazil is strongly linked to the frequency with which they go out with friends at night. Factors such as religiosity, expressed by trust in God and participation in worship, and being enrolled in a school with cheaper tuition fees were associated with avoidance of BD in this population. PMID:21453510
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gianneschi, Matt; Pingel, Sarah
2014-01-01
Why does tuition increase faster than inflation? And why does tuition continue to increase even when states increase their investments in public colleges and universities? These questions have perplexed policymakers and higher education consumers alike. Though tuition setting can be very complicated, one of the drivers for rising costs is price…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Abramovitz, Mimi
A chapter from the forthcoming book, "Practitioners' Guide to Education for Working Adults," describes a year-long study to explore the low utilization of tuition aid plans in three unionized companies. The research has shown that the use of tuition aid programs is in inverse ratio to need. Workers who tend to utilize tuition aid are those who…
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2011-03-01
This report analyzes data from the 2006-2007 Oregon Road User Fee Pilot Program to assess if and how urban form variables correlate with travel behavior changes that participants made in response to the mileage fee program. The study tested the impac...
Designing Targeted Educational Voucher Schemes for the Poor in Developing Countries
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Shafiq, M. Najeeb
2010-02-01
A targeted educational voucher scheme (TEVS) is often proposed for the poor in developing countries. Essentially, TEVS involves issuing vouchers to poor households, thus enabling them to pay tuition and fees for their children's schooling at participating non-public schools. However, little is known about TEVS' design in developing countries. This article provides the foundation for constructing a TEVS and conducting subsequent scientific evaluations to support, modify or oppose such a system. Specifically, this article uses three policy instruments to design a TEVS: regulation, support services and finance. Regulation here refers to the rules that must be adhered to by participating households, children and schools. Support services refer to services facilitating the participation of children, households, schools, and financial and political supporters. Finance refers to the value of each voucher, total TEVS costs and sources of finance.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weber, Arnold R.
1990-01-01
The trend of tuition increases is excessive in terms of both economic standards and the special mission and characteristics of higher education. It is clouding the current state of higher education. Although there are sound reasons for tuition increases, the current approach to setting tuition should be altered and moderated. (MSE)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gose, Ben
1995-01-01
Most private colleges are slowing down their tuition increases for fall 1995 to 4-5%. Most public colleges have not yet set tuition. In some cases, student financial aid is being apportioned less generously to raise the student self-help level. Most tuition increases reflect cost of institutional investments in technology. (MSE)
A Model of College Tuition Maximization
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bosshardt, Donald I.; Lichtenstein, Larry; Zaporowski, Mark P.
2009-01-01
This paper develops a series of models for optimal tuition pricing for private colleges and universities. The university is assumed to be a profit maximizing, price discriminating monopolist. The enrollment decision of student's is stochastic in nature. The university offers an effective tuition rate, comprised of stipulated tuition less financial…
How Much Tuition Should State Universities Charge?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bloustein, Edward J.
1990-01-01
Higher tuition coupled with more financial aid for those in need is more equitable than the low-tuition model where rich and poor pay the same tuition. Higher education, particularly public higher education, should be collaboratively financed by all those who benefit: federal government, the states, business, students, graduates, and families.…
A Double-Edged Sword: Assessing the Impact of Tuition Discounting.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hubbell, Loren W. Loomis; Rush, Sean C.
1991-01-01
A discussion of the interrelationships between college tuition pricing, family resources, externally funded financial aid, and institutionally funded financial aid suggests that, as the range of tuition levels broadens, institutions must focus more closely on net tuition income in their forecasting or face erosion of revenues. (MSE)
Tuition in Washington: A Comprehensive Review.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Washington State Higher Education Coordinating Board, Olympia.
This report examines the development of tuition rates and tuition policy in Washington State's public higher education system and provides comparisons to rates and policies in other states. It also explores philosophies regarding the determination of tuition rates, along with the range of potential policy options. The draft report is divided into…
Decentralized University Budgeting, United with a More Flexible Tuition Structure
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fethke, Gary
2014-01-01
With tuition revenues replacing state appropriations as the primary source of public university funding, it becomes difficult for universities to use historically based budget allocations and inflexible tuition structures to subsidize high-cost programs. It is argued here that combining targeted subsidies with a flexible tuition structure and…
The Effect of Tuition Increases on Business Student Decisions
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Godek, John; Murray, Kyle B.; Karns, Gary
2015-01-01
Tuition increases have become all too common as states have cut spending to public institutions and private schools face declining enrollments. As such, understanding the effects of various methods of framing tuition increases is an important, but infrequently researched topic. The authors examine different ways to frame tuition increases…
Education policy and gender in Zimbabwe.
Gordon, R
1994-01-01
It is concluded that equality for women in education, which was a state aim in 1980, is no longer a state concern in Zimbabwe. It is argued that protection of the patriarchal order has been the operating principle of both colonial and post-colonial periods, and education is used to maintain the gender imbalance. Black women under colonialism were subjected to both sexism and racism. The socioeconomic order was maintained by ensuring that Blacks remained uneducated and unskilled. Colonial policy was race specific. Education was free and compulsory for Whites only. Black parents paid fees for a son's education. Post colonialism and in 1971, only 43.5% of Black children were enrolled in school, of which 3.9% were in secondary school. Only 19 girls with at the highest level in school. School curriculum was gender based, which meant girls were taught cooking and typing. During independence, education policy was instituted, and education was considered as a human right and gender neutral. Tuition fees in primary grades were eliminated, and education was expanded. However, changes after independence did not result in equal advantage for girls. By 1985-91, girls had lower enrollments at all grade levels. The widest gaps in enrollment were at the highest levels. School curriculum changed very little, and girls were directed to the "feminine" courses of study. Girls performed poorly in math and sciences. Girls were underenrolled in technical and vocational institutions. After 1989, structural adjustment programs negatively impacted on women. There was reduced access to employment, limited access to services, and increased demands on women's time in order to compensate for gaps created by cuts in services. New changes in education policy are expected to negatively impact on girl's education. Fees for primary school were reintroduced in urban areas, and secondary school fees were increased. The government dropped the requirement of certification for technical and commercial education, which could benefit the 64% of women employed in the informal sector. Export-oriented adjustment programs relied on cheap, low-skilled female employees.
Financial Condition and Tuition in Private Nonprofit Baccalaureate Higher Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Peruso, Dominick F., Jr.
2012-01-01
The rate of tuition inflation at U.S. colleges and universities is alarming and threatens both access and choice. Private nonprofit baccalaureate colleges often possess the highest tuition rates but routinely face financial challenges. This study was designed to better understand the relationship between tuition and financial condition for the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gormley, Kerry S.
2010-01-01
San Francisco's Drew School began this school year with a guarantee to its ninth-grade class: For the four years of their high school careers, their annual tuition will remain the same as it is. This article describes this new plan which was branded "YES Tuition" (Year of Entry Set Tuition). Though the program is new, Drew has already…
Qualified Tuition Savings Programs: The Impact on Household Saving.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Coronado, Julia Lynn; McIntosh, Susan Hume
This study analyzed the impact tuition savings plans are likely to have on household savings. State-sponsored college savings programs rely mainly on tax incentives to motivate parents to save for their children's education in earmarked accounts. The first such programs were prepaid tuition plans, and other types of qualified tuition savings…
Over a Barrel: The High Costs of Rising Tuitions.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Yanikowski, Richard A.
1986-01-01
Participants in the tuition-setting process lean toward "aggressive" pricing strategies because they want to maintain or improve quality, assure continued vitality, and keep the campus in good repair. Recent trends in tuition pricing are reviewed and some elements of budgetary strategies predicted on tuition increases above inflation are examined.…
Federal Student Aid and Tuition Growth: Examining the Relationship.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hauptman, Arthur M.; Krop, Cathy S.
A debate has raged over the effect of federal student aid on tuition growth. Former Secretary of Education, William Bennett claimed that colleges and universities explicitly take federal aid into account in setting tuition and other charges, thereby stimulating tuition increases that are higher than the rate of inflation. An alternative view is…
Tuition Elasticity of the Demand for Higher Education among Current Students: A Pricing Model.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bryan, Glenn A.; Whipple, Thomas W.
1995-01-01
A pricing model is offered, based on retention of current students, that colleges can use to determine appropriate tuition. A computer-based model that quantifies the relationship between tuition elasticity and projected net return to the college was developed and applied to determine an appropriate tuition rate for a small, private liberal arts…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Where can tribes get scholarships and tuition for Indian... tribes get scholarships and tuition for Indian LTAP-sponsored education and training? Tribes can get tuition and scholarship assistance for Indian LTAP-sponsored education and training from the following...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Where can tribes get scholarships and tuition for Indian... tribes get scholarships and tuition for Indian LTAP-sponsored education and training? Tribes can get tuition and scholarship assistance for Indian LTAP-sponsored education and training from the following...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Where can tribes get scholarships and tuition for Indian... tribes get scholarships and tuition for Indian LTAP-sponsored education and training? Tribes can get tuition and scholarship assistance for Indian LTAP-sponsored education and training from the following...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2012-04-01 2011-04-01 true Where can tribes get scholarships and tuition for Indian... tribes get scholarships and tuition for Indian LTAP-sponsored education and training? Tribes can get tuition and scholarship assistance for Indian LTAP-sponsored education and training from the following...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Where can tribes get scholarships and tuition for Indian... tribes get scholarships and tuition for Indian LTAP-sponsored education and training? Tribes can get tuition and scholarship assistance for Indian LTAP-sponsored education and training from the following...
Analysis of Organizational Architectures for the Air Force Tuition Assistance Program
2003-03-01
FORCE TUITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM THESIS Krista Zimmerman LaPietra AFIT/GOR/ENS/03-15 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE AIR UNIVERSITY AIR...ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL ARCHITECTURES FOR THE AIR FORCE TUITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM THESIS Presented to the Faculty Department...ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL ARCHITECTURES FOR THE AIR FORCE TUITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM Krista Zimmerman LaPietra, BS
Report of the Temporary Task Force on the Tuition Assistance Program.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
New York State Higher Education Services Corp., Albany.
This report contains recommendations for changes to New York's Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) to be considered during the 1997 legislative session. It outlines the principal options addressed by the task force, the historical context of the TAP, and the cost of meeting full tuition and non-tuition allowances through state and federal grants and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gunderson, Greg R.
2009-01-01
The purpose of the study was to determine (a) if high school enrollment demand, governmental funding capacity, or institutional prestige were predictors of the use of tuition discounts, (b) if increases in tuition discounts stimulated institutional spending capacity, and (c) if tuition discounts trends were notably different if examined from a…
Some Factors Being Overlooked as We Increase Tuition at Our Public Senior Institutions.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Graziano, Anthony F.
Tuition increases in Illinois public senior institutions are reviewed in light of factors being overlooked. These factors suggest the new emphasis on tuition could (1) spiral into higher tuition in the future, (2) create increased state response to provide financial support for students who would otherwise find higher charges a barrier to…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-14
...'') issued pursuant to Exchange Rule 16.1(a) to introduce different Fee Schedules including liquidity adding rebates and liquidity removal fees. The Exchange proposes to adopt a Fee Schedule which allows Equity... greater than one dollar. ETP Holders can choose between a Variable Fee Schedule, which offers a liquidity...
An Investigation of Student Response to a Potential Tuition Cap Increase at Casper College
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Davis, Elizabeth; Aitchison, Thomas; Allen, Eric; Gomez, Carrie; Laird, Sheree; Raczynska, Kaja
2015-01-01
Wyoming Community College Commission policy currently states any student enrolled for more than 12 credit hours will be charged tuition for only 12 credit hours. This policy is referred to as the tuition cap. In November 2010, the commission discussed increasing the tuition cap to 15 credits. An increase from 12 to 15 credits would have…
Evaluating the Policies that Lead to Substantial Tuition Variation at Public Land-Grant Universities
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Burgess, Brent Alexander
2009-01-01
Since the 1980's, the tuition at public colleges and universities has increased at a rate far beyond that of normal inflation. During this period, many public institutions have increased their tuitions exponentially, while others have chosen or been able to retain stable and relatively inexpensive tuition rates. The aim of this study was to…
"Green" transportation taxes and fees : a survey of Californians.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2009-06-01
This report explores public opinion on a new and promising concept--green transportation taxes and fees. These are taxes and fees set at variable rates, with higher rates for more polluting vehicles and lower rates for those that pollute less. This a...
Budgeting for Quality and Survival in the 21st Century--Guidelines for Directors.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Whitehead, R. Ann
2003-01-01
Offers practical guidelines for directors of child care centers on creating a budget and managing the center's finances. Suggests ways to establish priorities, establish a tuition rate, compute projected monthly enrollment and income, budget variable and fixed expenses, create the final budget, and monitor financial statements. (JPB)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lidstrom, Kermit
This study was conducted to learn about the impact and extent of Corporate Tuition Reimbursement (CTR) in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Tuition is a factor in Ohio because tuition is charged in the community colleges. Literature on the trends in income sources in higher education and the shift to older part-time students are reviewed. Ten CTR policies of…
Tuition Edges upward at Private Colleges.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brownstein, Andrew
2001-01-01
Discusses how many private colleges plan to raise tuition for next year by more than the rate of inflation, and more than the increases of recent years. Explores several institutions' reasoning on setting tuition levels. (EV)
A Modest Proposal: The Individual Tuition Account.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hull, Roger H.
1989-01-01
A cooperative, interinstitutional plan offering individual tuition accounts based on lump-sum payments as a means of saving for college expenses is proposed as an alternative to loan options, savings bonds, and tuition futures. (MSE)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lapovsky, Lucie
1998-01-01
Results of the National Association of College and University Business Officers' annual survey (n=340 institutions) of institutional aid to students (tuition discounting) are summarized. Data include an analysis of tuition patterns, freshman tuition discount rates, undergraduate discount rates, class differences, and relationships among variables…
Say Goodbye to Delinquent Tuition.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gardner, Daniel D.
1999-01-01
Outlines an approach to better collection of delinquent college tuition that connects students with outstanding tuition to lenders. Suggests criteria for selecting an appropriate lender, and highlights benefits both for student motivation to repay debts and for institutional cash flow. (MSE)
Florie, Michelle; Baijens, Laura; Kremer, Bernd; Kross, Kenneth; Lacko, Martin; Verhees, Femke; Winkens, Bjorn
2016-04-01
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between swallow-specific quality of life (QOL) using the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) and the swallowing function using a standardized fiber-optic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) protocol in patients with dysphagia with head and neck cancer. Sixty-three patients with dysphagia and head and neck cancer were enrolled in the study. Patients completed the MDADI questionnaire and underwent a standardized FEES examination. Ordinal FEES variables were measured. Descriptive statistics and 1-way analysis of variance tests were carried out. For all FEES variables, the observer agreement level was sufficient (kappa ≥0.7).These preliminary results show statistically significant mean differences of MDADI subscales between the ordinal scale levels for several FEES variables. The MDADI questionnaire can be used to assess the impact of dysphagia on the patients' health-related QOL. Despite clear trends, it remains unclear if the MDADI questionnaire can be used as an indicator for the severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: E1848-E1856, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Taxonomy of Tuition Discounting.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Allan, Ronald Gage
1999-01-01
Reviews issues surrounding college tuition discounting, and outlines sources of confusion, defines various discount types, provides historical background prior to recent changes in fund accounting rules, describes the new rules' impact, outlines different uses of tuition discounting by three groups, and applies the accumulated definitions to an…
2010-03-01
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE NAVY’S TUITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM : DO DISTANCE LEARNING CLASSES MAKE A DIFFERENCE? by Jeremy P. McLaughlin March...TYPE AND DATES COVERED Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE A Statistical Analysis of the Effect of the Navy’s Tuition Assistance Program : Do...200 words) This thesis analyzes the impact of participation in the Navy’s Tuition Assistance (TA) program on the retention of first-term Navy
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-02
... techniques or the use of other forms of information technology. Title: Application for Educational Assistance... (Application for Educational Assistance to Supplement Tuition Assistance) Activity: Comment Request AGENCY... information needed to determine claimants' eligibility for educational assistance to supplement tuition...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-20
... techniques or the use of other forms of information technology. Title: Application for Educational Assistance... (Application for Educational Assistance To Supplement Tuition Assistance) Activity: Comment Request AGENCY... information needed to determine claimants' eligibility for educational assistance to supplement tuition...
Tuition Discounting and Socioeconomic Diversity at Larger Private Universities
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Reinoehl, Jason K.; Kowalski, Theodore J.
2015-01-01
Tuition discounting is a tactic deployed by many private four-year institutions as a means for enhancing either tuition revenue or institutional image. This study examines associations between "socioeconomic diversity" and two aspects of institutional grants--"freshman discount rate" and "freshman grant recipient discount…
Tuition Discounting in Challenging Times.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hubbell, Loren Loomis; Lapovsky, Lucie
2002-01-01
The twelfth annual tuition discounting survey by the National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) revealed that tuition discounts are up slightly; it also provided data on participation rates, grant levels, distribution changes, correlation with endowments, shifts on the horizon, and other significant changes. (EV)
A practical tool for modeling biospecimen user fees.
Matzke, Lise; Dee, Simon; Bartlett, John; Damaraju, Sambasivarao; Graham, Kathryn; Johnston, Randal; Mes-Masson, Anne-Marie; Murphy, Leigh; Shepherd, Lois; Schacter, Brent; Watson, Peter H
2014-08-01
The question of how best to attribute the unit costs of the annotated biospecimen product that is provided to a research user is a common issue for many biobanks. Some of the factors influencing user fees are capital and operating costs, internal and external demand and market competition, and moral standards that dictate that fees must have an ethical basis. It is therefore important to establish a transparent and accurate costing tool that can be utilized by biobanks and aid them in establishing biospecimen user fees. To address this issue, we built a biospecimen user fee calculator tool, accessible online at www.biobanking.org . The tool was built to allow input of: i) annual operating and capital costs; ii) costs categorized by the major core biobanking operations; iii) specimen products requested by a biobank user; and iv) services provided by the biobank beyond core operations (e.g., histology, tissue micro-array); as well as v) several user defined variables to allow the calculator to be adapted to different biobank operational designs. To establish default values for variables within the calculator, we first surveyed the members of the Canadian Tumour Repository Network (CTRNet) management committee. We then enrolled four different participants from CTRNet biobanks to test the hypothesis that the calculator tool could change approaches to user fees. Participants were first asked to estimate user fee pricing for three hypothetical user scenarios based on their biobanking experience (estimated pricing) and then to calculate fees for the same scenarios using the calculator tool (calculated pricing). Results demonstrated significant variation in estimated pricing that was reduced by calculated pricing, and that higher user fees are consistently derived when using the calculator. We conclude that adoption of this online calculator for user fee determination is an important first step towards harmonization and realistic user fees.
Low-Income Engineering Students: Considering Financial Aid and Differential Tuition
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
George-Jackson, Casey E.; Rincon, Blanca; Martinez, Mariana G.
2012-01-01
This paper explores the relationship between tuition differentials and low-income students in Engineering fields at two public, research-intensive universities. Although current reports indicate the need for increased participation within the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields, rising tuition prices at the university…
Tuition Tax Credits: Other Benefits.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Williams, Walter E.
1982-01-01
Comments on educational issues which could be favorably affected by the passage of the Packwood-Moynihan Tuition Tax Credit bill. Indicates that tuition tax credits can help parents seek better schools and give those with low incomes a greater role in finding the best educational alternatives for their children. (JOW)
Price Elasticity of Per-Credit-Hour Tuition Charges and the Effects on Four-Year Graduation Rates.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
DeMoranville, Carol W.; O'Donnell, Paula Bogott
2001-01-01
Examined whether changing tuition rates to a sliding scale based on the number of credit hours taken will increase 4-year graduation rates. Found that a sliding tuition rate scale does not increase 4-year graduation rates. (EV)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rosen, Harvey S.; Sappington, Alexander J. W.
2016-01-01
This paper examines whether university endowment managers think only in terms of the assets they manage or also take into account background income, that is, the other flows of income to the university. Specifically, we test whether the level and variability of a university's background income (e.g., from tuition and government grants) affect its…
States' Average College Tuition.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Eglin, Joseph J., Jr.; And Others
This report presents statistical data on trends in tuition costs from 1980-81 through 1995-96. The average tuition for in-state undergraduate students of 4-year public colleges and universities for academic year 1995-96 was approximately 8.9 percent of median household income. This figure was obtained by dividing the students' average annual…
Adam Smith, Religion, and Tuition Tax Credits.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Alexander, Kern
1983-01-01
Examines tuition tax credit programs in framework of Adam Smith's ideas on the economic impact of established churches. Finds that tuition tax credits would amount to state expenditures to relieve the financial burden of parochial school parents and would allow churches to invest commercially to maintain their charitable functions. (JW)
The Dilemma of the Tuition-Driven College
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dehne, Gerald; Small, Christopher
2006-01-01
The term "tuition driven" no longer pertains only to private colleges. As state appropriations to public universities dwindle, more colleges are relying to a greater degree on keeping classes full in order to generate revenue. The fact is, virtually all institutions are essentially tuition driven. Although trustees generally understand what being…
Tuition May Outpace the Rate of Inflation for 10th Year in a Row.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Evangelauf, Jean
1990-01-01
Early announcements show many colleges are raising tuition 5 to 11 percent, squeezed by pressures to keep costs down and spend more to improve educational quality. A federal investigation of possible tuition price-fixing at 56 institutions has also increased anxiety among administrators. (MSE)
Relief for the Tuition Migraine.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Settel, John F.
1990-01-01
No matter what the rationale for high tuition, unless it is controlled, the average American family will not be able to afford a private college or university education. What is needed is a flexible tuition prepayment plan built on cooperation between private institutions, the federal government, and investment firms. Requirements of a successful…
Who Benefits from Tuition Discounts at Public Universities?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hillman, Nicholas W.
2010-01-01
This article uses data from the 2004 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study to provide insight about the range of tuition discounting practices at public institutions. Specifically, it examines the characteristics of students who receive tuition discounts from public four-year colleges and universities. A binary logistic regression is applied to…
42 CFR 136.373 - Scholarship and tuition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Scholarship and tuition. 136.373 Section 136.373... J-8-Health Professions Pregraduate Scholarship Program for Indians § 136.373 Scholarship and tuition. (a) Scholarship grant awards under this subdivision shall consist of: (1) A stipend of $400 per month...
42 CFR 136.323 - Scholarship and tuition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Scholarship and tuition. 136.323 Section 136.323... J-3-Health Professions Preparatory Scholarship Program for Indians § 136.323 Scholarship and tuition. (a) Scholarship grant awards under this subdivision shall consist of: (1) A stipend of $400 per month...
42 CFR 136.323 - Scholarship and tuition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Scholarship and tuition. 136.323 Section 136.323... J-3-Health Professions Preparatory Scholarship Program for Indians § 136.323 Scholarship and tuition. (a) Scholarship grant awards under this subdivision shall consist of: (1) A stipend of $400 per month...
42 CFR 136.323 - Scholarship and tuition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Scholarship and tuition. 136.323 Section 136.323... J-3-Health Professions Preparatory Scholarship Program for Indians § 136.323 Scholarship and tuition. (a) Scholarship grant awards under this subdivision shall consist of: (1) A stipend of $400 per month...
42 CFR 136.323 - Scholarship and tuition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Scholarship and tuition. 136.323 Section 136.323... J-3-Health Professions Preparatory Scholarship Program for Indians § 136.323 Scholarship and tuition. (a) Scholarship grant awards under this subdivision shall consist of: (1) A stipend of $400 per month...
42 CFR 136.373 - Scholarship and tuition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Scholarship and tuition. 136.373 Section 136.373... J-8-Health Professions Pregraduate Scholarship Program for Indians § 136.373 Scholarship and tuition. (a) Scholarship grant awards under this subdivision shall consist of: (1) A stipend of $400 per month...
42 CFR 136.373 - Scholarship and tuition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Scholarship and tuition. 136.373 Section 136.373... J-8-Health Professions Pregraduate Scholarship Program for Indians § 136.373 Scholarship and tuition. (a) Scholarship grant awards under this subdivision shall consist of: (1) A stipend of $400 per month...
42 CFR 136.373 - Scholarship and tuition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Scholarship and tuition. 136.373 Section 136.373... J-8-Health Professions Pregraduate Scholarship Program for Indians § 136.373 Scholarship and tuition. (a) Scholarship grant awards under this subdivision shall consist of: (1) A stipend of $400 per month...
42 CFR 136.323 - Scholarship and tuition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Scholarship and tuition. 136.323 Section 136.323... J-3-Health Professions Preparatory Scholarship Program for Indians § 136.323 Scholarship and tuition. (a) Scholarship grant awards under this subdivision shall consist of: (1) A stipend of $400 per month...
42 CFR 136.373 - Scholarship and tuition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Scholarship and tuition. 136.373 Section 136.373... J-8-Health Professions Pregraduate Scholarship Program for Indians § 136.373 Scholarship and tuition. (a) Scholarship grant awards under this subdivision shall consist of: (1) A stipend of $400 per month...
Independent Thinking: HBCUs Explore Ways to Liberate Themselves from Tuition Dependence
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hernandez, Arelis
2010-01-01
Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are heavily tuition-dependent. When enrollment goes down, the schools are vulnerable. This article discusses how HBCUs explore ways to liberate themselves from tuition dependence. It describes how historically Black college and university leaders are moving their institutions from a model of…
42 CFR 61.11 - Payments: Tuition and other expenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Payments: Tuition and other expenses. 61.11 Section 61.11 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FELLOWSHIPS, INTERNSHIPS, TRAINING FELLOWSHIPS Regular Fellowships § 61.11 Payments: Tuition and other expenses. (a...
42 CFR 61.10 - Benefits: Tuition and other expenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Benefits: Tuition and other expenses. 61.10 Section 61.10 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FELLOWSHIPS, INTERNSHIPS, TRAINING FELLOWSHIPS Regular Fellowships § 61.10 Benefits: Tuition and other expenses. The...
42 CFR 61.11 - Payments: Tuition and other expenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Payments: Tuition and other expenses. 61.11 Section 61.11 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FELLOWSHIPS, INTERNSHIPS, TRAINING FELLOWSHIPS Regular Fellowships § 61.11 Payments: Tuition and other expenses. (a...
42 CFR 61.10 - Benefits: Tuition and other expenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Benefits: Tuition and other expenses. 61.10 Section 61.10 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FELLOWSHIPS, INTERNSHIPS, TRAINING FELLOWSHIPS Regular Fellowships § 61.10 Benefits: Tuition and other expenses. The...
42 CFR 61.11 - Payments: Tuition and other expenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Payments: Tuition and other expenses. 61.11 Section 61.11 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FELLOWSHIPS, INTERNSHIPS, TRAINING FELLOWSHIPS Regular Fellowships § 61.11 Payments: Tuition and other expenses. (a...
42 CFR 61.11 - Payments: Tuition and other expenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Payments: Tuition and other expenses. 61.11 Section 61.11 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FELLOWSHIPS, INTERNSHIPS, TRAINING FELLOWSHIPS Regular Fellowships § 61.11 Payments: Tuition and other expenses. (a...
42 CFR 61.10 - Benefits: Tuition and other expenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Benefits: Tuition and other expenses. 61.10 Section 61.10 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FELLOWSHIPS, INTERNSHIPS, TRAINING FELLOWSHIPS Regular Fellowships § 61.10 Benefits: Tuition and other expenses. The...
42 CFR 61.11 - Payments: Tuition and other expenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Payments: Tuition and other expenses. 61.11 Section 61.11 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FELLOWSHIPS, INTERNSHIPS, TRAINING FELLOWSHIPS Regular Fellowships § 61.11 Payments: Tuition and other expenses. (a...
42 CFR 61.10 - Benefits: Tuition and other expenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Benefits: Tuition and other expenses. 61.10 Section 61.10 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FELLOWSHIPS, INTERNSHIPS, TRAINING FELLOWSHIPS Regular Fellowships § 61.10 Benefits: Tuition and other expenses. The...
42 CFR 61.10 - Benefits: Tuition and other expenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Benefits: Tuition and other expenses. 61.10 Section 61.10 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FELLOWSHIPS, INTERNSHIPS, TRAINING FELLOWSHIPS Regular Fellowships § 61.10 Benefits: Tuition and other expenses. The...
Higher Education Tuition for Optimal Educational Returns.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Correa, Hector
1998-01-01
An elementary mathematical model is used to analyze tuition and privatization policies for higher education institutions. One finding is that an appropriate tuition can increase the social income of alumni. Another salient finding is that some of the model's results are counterintuitive, suggesting its utility in decision making. Methodological…
The Demand for Higher Education: Pennsylvania's Nonresident Tuition Experience.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Noorbakhsh, Abbas; Culp, David
2002-01-01
Explores the estimation of tuition elasticity of resident and nonresident demand for higher education in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education. Finds that nonresident demand is price elastic, thus explaining the 40 percent decline in nonresident enrollment between 1991 and 1996 after average nonresident tuition increased nearly 20…
Anatomy of a Tuition Freeze: The Case of Ontario
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rexe, Deanna
2015-01-01
Using two conceptual frameworks from political science--Kingdon's (2003) multiple streams model and the advocacy coalition framework (Sabatier & Jenkins-Smith, 1993)--this case study examines the detailed history of a major tuition policy change in Ontario in 2004: a tuition freeze. The paper explores the social, political, and economic…
Institutions Devise New Ways to Help Families Meet College Costs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Klinger, Donna J.
1986-01-01
Colleges are offering innovative financing plans, some risky, that allow families to pay college costs in a rational manner and in turn keep enrollment up. They include tuition futures plans, electronic funds transfer, gift certificates, credit card payments, megaloans, tuition stabilization plans, institutional loans, tuition matching, and…
Erie Community College. Report.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Barber, Jerry
This document presents the findings of the Office of the State Comptroller of New York regarding the audit of the records and procedures used in administering the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) and Supplemental Tuition Assistance Program (STAP) at Erie Community College. TAP is an entitlement program designed to provide tuition aid to eligible…
Ha, Dongmun; Song, Inmyung; Lee, Eui-Kyung; Shin, Ju-Young
2018-05-03
Predicting pharmacy service fees is crucial to sustain the health insurance budget and maintain pharmacy management. However, there is no evidence on how to predict pharmacy service fees at the population level. This study compares the status of pharmacy services and constructs regression model to project annual pharmacy service fees in Korea. We conducted a time-series analysis by using sample data from the national health insurance database from 2006 and 2012. To reflect the latest trend, we categorized pharmacies into general hospital, special hospital, and clinic outpatient pharmacies based on the major source of service fees, using a 1% sample of the 2012 data. We estimated the daily number of prescriptions, pharmacy service fees, and drugs costs according to these three types of pharmacy services. To forecast pharmacy service fees, a regression model was constructed to estimate annual fees in the following year (2013). The dependent variable was pharmacy service fees and the independent variables were the number of prescriptions and service fees per pharmacy, ratio of patients (≥ 65 years), conversion factor, change of policy, and types of pharmacy services. Among the 21,283 pharmacies identified, 5.0% (1064), 4.6% (974), and 77.5% (16,340) were general hospital, special hospital, and clinic outpatient pharmacies, respectively, in 2012. General hospital pharmacies showed a higher daily number of prescriptions (111.9), higher pharmacy service fees ($25,546,342), and higher annual drugs costs ($215,728,000) per pharmacy than any other pharmacy (p < 0.05). The regression model to project found the ratio of patients aged 65 years and older and the conversion factor to be associated with an increase in pharmacy service fees. It also estimated the future rate of increase in pharmacy service fees to be between 3.1% and 7.8%. General hospital outpatient pharmacies spent more on annual pharmacy service fees than any other type of pharmacy. The forecast of annual pharmacy service fees in Korea was similar to that of Australia, but not that of the United Kingdom.
Many Private Colleges Are Boasting of Smallest Tuition Increases in Years.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Reisberg, Leo
1998-01-01
As part of a broader trend to cut costs and remain affordable, many private colleges are keeping tuition increases to a minimum. Institutions are cutting operating expenses and reducing financial aid, while trying to raise faculty salaries and install new technology. Nonetheless, many of the smaller tuition hikes still outpace inflation. (MSE)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pattie, Marshall; Benson, George S.; Baruch, Yehuda
2006-01-01
Recent research has shown that while tuition reimbursement is generally associated with employee retention, employees may be more inclined to switch jobs when they earn graduate degrees. This article investigates the relationship between employees currently receiving tuition reimbursement and intention to leave the organization. Analysis of survey…
Tuition Seen Likely to Outpace Inflation for Ninth Straight Year.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Evangelauf, Jean
1989-01-01
Many colleges are announcing tuition rises of 7 percent to 10 percent, with costs continuing to rise. While the public has accepted tuition increases so far, there is concern that private institutions will price themselves out of the market. Several universities are beginning a new pricing policy favoring returning students. (MSE)
Is College Pricing Power Pro-Cyclical?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Altringer, Levi; Summers, Jeffrey
2015-01-01
We define pricing power as a college's ability to increase its net tuition revenue by raising its sticker-price for tuition. The greater is the positive effect of sticker-price increases on net tuition revenue, the greater is the pricing power. We gauge variation in the pricing power of private, non-profit baccalaureate colleges by estimating this…
Buying Your Way into College? Private Tuition and the Transition to Higher Education in Ireland
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Smyth, Emer
2009-01-01
A number of countries, including Ireland, have experienced a recent growth in the prevalence of "shadow education", that is, paid private tuition outside the schooling system. Previous international studies have indicated that such tuition can enhance academic performance and facilitate access to tertiary education. However, such studies…
Market Distortion and the Tuition Pricing Mechanism of Higher Education in China
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Huang, Wei; Wu, Haiquan
2008-01-01
Higher education in the market economy is inevitable affected by the higher education market. The tuition of higher education in china had become the personal price performance of higher education in certain degrees and exerts some certain functions of price mechanism. Because the higher education market distortion that tuition pricing cannot…
Determining a Relationship between Higher Education Financial Position and Tuition Discount Rates
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Browning, Julianna
2013-01-01
Institutions have increased the practice of tuition discounting, that is, the strategic use of price discrimination. During the past 30 years, both the average percent discount given to students and the proportion of students receiving tuition breaks have increased. As this practice has increased, there are financial determinants and implications…
Affordable Online Maths Tuition: Evaluation Report and Executive Summary
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Torgerson, Carole; Ainsworth, Hannah; Buckley, Hannah; Hampden-Thompson, Gillen; Hewitt, Catherine; Humphry, Deborah; Jefferson, Laura; Mitchell, Natasha; Torgerson, David
2016-01-01
"Affordable Online Maths Tuition" is a one-to-one tutoring programme where pupils receive maths tuition over the internet from trained maths graduates in India and Sri Lanka. It is delivered by the organisation Third Space Learning (TSL). Tutors and pupils communicate using video calling and a secure virtual classroom. Before each…
The Tuition Advance Fund: An Analysis Prepared for Boston University.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Botsford, Keith
Three models for anlayzing the Tuition Advance Fund (TAF) are examined. The three models are: projections by the Institute for Demographic and Economic Studies (IDES), projections by Data Resources, Inc. (DRI), and the Tuition Advance Fund Simulation (TAFSIM) models from Boston University. Analysis of the TAF is based on enrollment, price, and…
Impact of user fees on day use attendance at New Hampshire state parks
Allison A. Rechisky; Bradford N. Williamson
1992-01-01
This paper examines state park day use attendance data over a ten year period, 1980 - 1990, for variations in attendance effected by increases in user fees. A non-controllable variable the weather has been taken into account. The results of this paper suggest that user fees can be successfully collected at specific locations and provide positive income without...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fischer, Richard B.
1986-01-01
Defines key terms and discusses things to consider when setting fees for a continuing education program. These include (1) the organization's philosophy and mission, (2) certain key variables, (3) pricing strategy options, and (4) the test of reasonableness. (CH)
Observers' Agreement on Measurements in Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing.
Pilz, Walmari; Vanbelle, Sophie; Kremer, Bernd; van Hooren, Michel R; van Becelaere, Tine; Roodenburg, Nel; Baijens, Laura W J
2016-04-01
This study analyzed the effect that dysphagia etiology, different observers, and bolus consistency might have on the level of agreement for measurements in FEES images reached by independent versus consensus panel rating. Sixty patients were included and divided into two groups according to dysphagia etiology: neurological or head and neck oncological. All patients underwent standardized FEES examination using thin and thick liquid consistencies. Two observers scored the same exams, first independently and then in a consensus panel. Four ordinal FEES variables were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using a linear weighted kappa coefficient and Bayesian multilevel model. Intra- and interobserver agreement on FEES measurements ranged from 0.76 to 0.93 and from 0.61 to 0.88, respectively. Dysphagia etiology did not influence observers' agreement level. However, bolus consistency resulted in decreased interobserver agreement for all measured FEES variables during thin liquid swallows. When rating on the consensus panel, the observers deviated considerably from the scores they had previously given on the independent rating task. Observer agreement on measurements in FEES exams was influenced by bolus consistency, not by dysphagia etiology. Therefore, observer agreement on FEES measurements should be analyzed by taking bolus consistency into account, as it might affect the interpretation of the outcome. Identifying factors that might influence agreement levels could lead to better understanding of the rating process and assist in developing a more precise measurement scale that would ensure higher levels of observer agreement for measurements in FEES exams.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gage, Christopher B.
2017-01-01
Higher education in America is resilient; in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges, higher education manages to weather the storm of change, pressure, doubt, and criticism. Consider the following challenges: shifting demographics, escalating tuition, decreased state funding, retention and graduation rates, flat tuition revenue,…
Tuition and Financial Aid: Nine Points for Boards to Consider in Keeping College Affordable
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baum, Sandy
2011-01-01
The headlines report that college tuition is rising rapidly and students are struggling to pay for college. Financial-aid issues have also been in the news lately, with questions about student debt particularly prominent. Non-tuition revenues are weak because of declining state appropriations, depleted endowments, and anemic annual giving. At the…
Net Tuition and Net Price Trends in the United States: 2000-2009
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gillen, Andrew; Robe, Jonathan; Garrett, Daniel
2011-01-01
While the most visible measure of college costs is published tuition, because of financial aid, this "sticker price" does not necessarily reflect the costs that students and their families actually pay. To the extent that students and their families are concerned about what costs they will need to pay to cover tuition charges, the…
Tuition Discounting: The Impact of Institutionally Funded Financial Aid.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hubbell, Loren Loomis
This report presents a model and an approach that institutions of higher education can use to analyze and project the impact of endogenous and exogenous factors on both net and gross tuition in the context of the increasing practice of tuition discounting. It is noted that two key questions drive this effort: (1) what influence does gross tuition…
Setting Tuition Levels at Public Institutions: The Case of the University of Washington
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnson, Jane Louise
1976-01-01
Contending that the practice of setting tuition levels on the basis of comparison with other institutions is not appropriate, the author proposes that more attention be given to the state's budgetary needs and tax structure, requiring changed attitudes toward taxes and public services. When this is impossible tuition increases will be necessary.…
Student Tuition Models in Private and Public Higher Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weathersby, George B.
This paper presents a mathematical model for use in determining student tuition charges at public and private institutions. This model treats higher education as an economic commodity, with the price to the consumer--in the form of tuition--as an algebraic function of supply, demand, and quality. The model provides one set of solutions to such…
Colleges Undermine Their Value when They Put Tuition "On Sale"
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Blumenstyk, Goldie
2009-01-01
Drexel University is offering laid-off workers a 50-percent discount on tuition at its new graduate campus in California. Davis & Elkins College reduced its price by nearly $15,000 for residents from its home county and six surrounding ones to match the tuition of the state's flagship West Virginia University. And Southern Illinois University at…
Tuition Assistance Usage and First-Term Military Retention.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Buddin, Richard; Kapur, Kanika
Tuition Assistance (TA) is a military-sponsored program that reimburses military members for 75% of the tuition costs of college classes while on active duty in the hope of making military service more attractive to young people and encouraging them to remain in the military. TA's effectiveness was examined by using two models--a bivariate probit…
Quality, Tuition, and Applications to In-State Public Colleges
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McDuff, DeForest
2007-01-01
This paper investigates the main determinants of applying to in-state public colleges and universities. I use data from over 500,000 SAT and ACT test takers to examine the roles of college quality and tuition in the college selection decision. I take advantage of the interstate variation in quality and tuition at the public flagship universities…
High-Tuition, High-Loan Financing: Economic Segregation in Postsecondary Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lillis, Michael P.
2008-01-01
Within the past 2 decades, the education services industry has been characterized as going through a period of high tuition with an increased reliance on the use of loan financing. This study examines the impact of this high-tuition, high-loan approach, especially as it relates to the role of socioeconomic status on educational choice within…
26 CFR 25.2503-6 - Exclusion for certain qualified transfer for tuition or medical expenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... tuition or medical expenses. 25.2503-6 Section 25.2503-6 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE... Determination of Tax Liability § 25.2503-6 Exclusion for certain qualified transfer for tuition or medical... without regard to the relationship between the donor and the donee. (b) Qualified transfers—(1) Definition...
26 CFR 25.2503-6 - Exclusion for certain qualified transfer for tuition or medical expenses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... tuition or medical expenses. 25.2503-6 Section 25.2503-6 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE... Determination of Tax Liability § 25.2503-6 Exclusion for certain qualified transfer for tuition or medical... without regard to the relationship between the donor and the donee. (b) Qualified transfers—(1) Definition...
Fixed-Tuition Pricing: A Solution that May Be Worse than the Problem
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Morphew, Christopher C.
2007-01-01
Fixed-tuition plans, which vary in specifics from institution to institution, rely on a common principle: Students pay the same annual tuition costs over a pre-determined length of time, ostensibly the time required to earn an undergraduate degree. Students, parents, and policymakers are demonstrating growing interest in such plans. At face value,…
The Impact of Tuition Increases on Undocumented College Students' Schooling Decisions
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Conger, Dylan
2014-01-01
This paper examines the effect of a short-lived increase in tuition rates on undocumented college students' schooling decisions. In the spring of 2002, the City University of New York (CUNY) reversed its policy of charging in-state tuition rates to undocumented college students who could demonstrate that they migrated to New York at a relatively…
An Analysis of the Tuition Advance Fund Bill.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities, Washington, DC. National Inst. of Independent Colleges and Universities.
The Tuition Advance Fund (TAF) bill is analyzed on theoretical economic grounds, and forecasts of the net costs of the proposed program up to 1990 are offered. The TAF bill proposes the establishment of a new system of college loans as an addition to existing programs to allow students to borrow tuition plus an allowance for other costs. Novel…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kirigwi, Lucy Wambui; Maithya, Redempta
2016-01-01
Private tuition refers to tutoring offered outside mainstream teaching. The study sought to establish the difference in prevalence for private tuition among parents, teachers and pupils in public primary schools in Machakos County. The study employed descriptive survey design. The target populations were all teachers, parents and pupils of public…
Texas Tuition Promise Fund: Using College Savings to Increase College Success. Policy Page
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baylor, Don
2010-01-01
The old saying, "You have to learn to earn," underscores the importance of investing in higher education. Yet rising tuition, limited financial aid, and a lack of savings keeps college out of reach, and out of mind, for many Texas families, especially low-income families. Although the Legislature created the Texas Tuition Promise Fund…
The Cost of a Tuition Tax Credit Reconsidered in the Light of New Evidence.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Frey, Donald E.
1982-01-01
Using regression analysis on 1976-78 data from the National Center for Education Statistics, the author estimates demand and supply elasticities for nonpublic school tuition and enrollment. Application of the elasticities to data from a 1978 study indicates that federal tuition tax credits would be more costly than previously projected. (Author/RW)
Misplaying the Angles: A Closer Look at the Illinois Tuition Tax Credit Law.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pathak, Arohi; Wessely, Mike; Mincberg, Elliot
In 1999, Illinois enacted its tuition tax credit law, which offers tax credits to taxpayers whose own children are attending school, as opposed to tax credits to businesses and/or individuals who contribute to tuition scholarship programs. Recent data suggest that the Illinois tax credit program is benefiting middle- and upper-class families more…
Tausch, Nicole; Becker, Julia C
2013-09-01
This research examined how emotional responses to success and failure of collective action relate to willingness to engage in collective action in the future. It was hypothesized that both pride (in relation to a success) and anger (in response to failure) would motivate future collective action. Findings are reported from a two-wave longitudinal study (N= 98) in the context of student protests against tuition fees in Germany, which was conducted before and after collective action had resulted in both a success and a failure. While anger positively predicted action intentions, over and above baseline action intentions, pride exerted a significant indirect effect on action intentions via increased efficacy perceptions, over and above baseline efficacy and action intentions. Politicized identification positively predicted the intensity of both pride and anger and baseline group efficacy positively predicted the intensity of anger. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed. © 2012 The British Psychological Society.
Becker, Julia C; Tausch, Nicole; Spears, Russell; Christ, Oliver
2011-08-01
The present research examined the hypothesis that participation in radical, but not moderate, action results in disidentification from the broader in-group. Study 1 (N = 98) was a longitudinal study conducted in the context of student protests against tuition fees in Germany and confirmed that participation in radical collective action results in disidentification with the broader in-group (students) whereas participation in moderate collective action does not. Both types of action increased politicized identification. Study 2 (N = 175) manipulated the normativeness of different types of imagined collective actions in the same context and replicated this disidentification effect for radical actions, but only when this action mismatched the broader in-group's norms. This study also indicated that these effects were partially mediated by perceived lack of solidarity and perceived lack of commitment to the cause among the broader in-group. The implications of these findings for understanding radicalization within social movements are discussed.
Bhattarai, M D
2012-09-01
On one hand there is obvious inadequate health coverage to the rural population and on the other hand the densely populated urban area is facing the triple burden of increasing non-communicable and communicable health problems and the rising health cost. The postgraduate medical training is closely interrelated with the adequate health service delivery and health economics. In relation to the prevailing situation, the modern medical education trend indicates the five vital issues. These are i). Opportunity needs to be given to all MBBS graduates for General Specialist and Sub-Specialist Training inside the country to complete their medical education, ii). Urgent need for review of PG residential training criteria including appropriate bed and teacher criteria as well as entry criteria and eligibility criteria, iii). Involvement of all available units of hospitals fulfilling the requirements of the residential PG training criteria, iv). PG residential trainings involve doing the required work in the hospitals entitling them full pay and continuation of the service without any training fee or tuition fee, and v). Planning of the proportions of General Specialty and Sub-Specialty Training fields, particularly General Practice (GP) including its career and female participation. With increased number of medical graduates, now it seems possible to plan for optimal health coverage to the populations with appropriate postgraduate medical training. The medical professionals and public health workers must make the Government aware of the vital responsibility and the holistic approach required.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kottich, Sarah
2017-01-01
This study analyzed tuition reductions in the private not-for-profit sector of higher education, utilizing a quantitative descriptive and correlational approach with secondary data analysis. It resulted in a listing of 45 institutions with verified tuition reductions from 2007 to 2017, more than previously thought. It found that the…
The First State Dream Act: In-State Resident Tuition and Immigration in Texas
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Flores, Stella M.
2010-01-01
In 2001, Texas became the first state to pass an in-state resident tuition policy that benefits undocumented immigrant students, a majority of whom are of Latino/a origin. This analysis estimates the effect of the Texas in-state resident tuition policy on students likely to be undocumented. Using a differences-in-differences strategy and two…
Issues 2016: Will Free Tuition Increase the Number of College Graduates? Issue Brief
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Eden, Max
2016-01-01
To increase the number of graduates, a growing number of pundits and politicians favor providing free tuition for students attending public colleges and universities. This proposal is flawed. Affordability is not the main obstacle to getting a degree. There is also a risk that a tuition-free system for public institutions would leave them solely…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Delaney, Jennifer A.; Kearney, Tyler D.
2015-01-01
This study explores the impact of state-level guaranteed tuition laws on state general appropriations for higher education. Using the "Truth-in-Tuition" law that was implemented in Illinois in 2004 as the treatment condition, this study analyzes data from 2000-2012. To test the direction and size of the effect on state general…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Craft, R. Kim; Baker, Joe G.; Myers, Brent E.; Harraf, Abe
2012-01-01
This paper details our experience with successfully increasing tuition revenues at Southern Utah University and provides a case study in how economic research and the politics of tuition policy combined to increase university revenue with stakeholder buy-in. Our success was based on three key factors: (a) we had a key administrator who advocated…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Young, David J.; Tigges, Steven W.
A constitutional analysis is presented of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment of Senate Bill 550, the Packwood-Moynihan proposal for federal tuition tax credits for parents who pay tuition in order to send their children to a nonpublic school. The Supreme Court has developed a three-part standard under the Establishment Clause: the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sahito, Zafarullah; Khawaja, Mumtaz; Siddiqui, Abida; Shaheen, Anjum; Saeed, Humera
2017-01-01
This research is designed to explore the importance of tuition centers in the perception of students. It tries to find out the role, supporting methods, environment and good characteristics of tuition centers, their owners and management to support the student to learn effectively and bring good grades in their board examinations. A qualitative…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Darolia, Rajeev; Potochnick, Stephanie
2015-01-01
This paper presents an analysis of the effects of in-state resident tuition (IRT) policies, which allow undocumented immigrants to pay in-state rather than out-of state tuition, on when and where undocumented immigrant students enroll, and how they finance their education. We identify effects based on differences in pre- and post-policy outcomes…
Tuition Tax Deductions and Parent School Choice: A Case Study of Minnesota.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Darling-Hammond, Linda; Kirby, Sheila Nataraj
This report presents the results of one of the first empirical investigations of how a tax subsidy for tuition costs actually influences parents' school choices. It provides data about subsidy costs, utilization, and effects in Minnesota, the first state to have a tuition subsidy pass judicial review at all levels of the court system. The study…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Abraham, Katharine G.; Clark, Melissa A.
2006-01-01
The District of Columbia Tuition Assistance Grant Program (DCTAG), instituted in 1999, allows D.C. residents to attend public colleges and universities throughout the country at considerably lower in-state tuition rates. We use the sharp decline in the price of public colleges and universities faced by D.C. residents to estimate the effects of…
Tuition and Finance Issues for Public Institutions. AGB Occasional Paper No. 15.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wallace, Thomas P.; Greer, Darryl G.; Mingle, James R.; Novak, Richard J.
1992-01-01
This paper contains three articles which present the opinions of the authors on public college tuition and state finance. The problem addressed is the large increase in tuition charged by public sector, four-year colleges coupled with the effects of fiscal constraints facing the states. After an introduction by Richard J. Novak, the papers are:…
In-State-Tuition for Unauthorized Residents: Teaching a Person to Fish
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dryden, Joe; Martinez, Cristina
2014-01-01
Illegal immigration has become one of the most important issues we face as a nation, and as greater attention is focused on the sociological and economic impact of illegal immigration, policies related to in-state-tuition for unauthorized residents are in a state of flux. Since 2005, the number of states offering in-state-tuition for unauthorized…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Delaney, Jennifer A.; Kearney, Tyler D.
2016-01-01
This study considered the impact of state-level guaranteed tuition programs on alternative student-based revenue streams. It used a quasi-experimental, difference-in-difference methodology with a panel dataset of public four-year institutions from 2000-2012. Illinois' 2004 "Truth-in-Tuition" law was used as the policy of interest and the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Heath, Julia A.; Tuckman, Howard P.
1987-01-01
Examines the effects of tuition level and financial aid on graduate enrollments and the pool of scholars with advanced terminal degrees. Within an alternative statistical framework defining educational demand as more than first-year enrollments, tuition and financial aid effects can be examined at each stage of the choice process. Includes one…
Mother Tongue Tuition in Sweden--Curriculum Analysis and Classroom Experience
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Reath Warren, Anne
2013-01-01
The model of Mother Tongue Tuition (MTT) which has developed in Sweden since the 1970's offers speakers of languages other than Swedish the opportunity to request tuition in their mother tongue, from kindergarten through to year 12. It is unique among the major immigrant-receiving countries of the world yet little is known about MTT and its…
Sticker Shock: State Funding Cuts Lead to Sharp Tuition Hikes at Florida Colleges
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Boulard, Garry
2011-01-01
The tuition increase at the University of Florida--one of 11 public universities in Florida to win the approval of the state's Board of Governors to tack a "tuition differential" of 7 percent onto an 8 percent increase already approved by the state legislature--comes in response to an unprecedented reduction of some $340 million in state…
The tuition dilemma in the Latin American University
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Adrian, William
1983-12-01
Governments in Latin America appear to have reached the limits of public subsidy of higher education and they are searching for funding alternatives. Tuition is viewed as one of the means of diversifying support and thereby of reducing the financial pressures on the budgets of these countries. In addition to the economic rationale, advocates of tuition base their arguments on the inequities of public subsidy, on the concept of `the ability to pay', and the need to redirect public subsidy to the elementary and secondary levels. Opposition to tuition is led by the students, with support from faculty and administration in higher education. Opposition is based on the ideology of `free' education, which views higher education as a basic societal obligation and fears the `privatization' of universities if governments do not fulfill their obligations. Tuition is much more than an economic issue and reflects a traditional distrust of government motives within higher education. Without additional sources of funds, however, it is likely that opportunity for higher education will be denied large numbers of students. It is ironic that expansion of opportunity may depend on the implementation of tuition as one method of raising financial support.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chapman, Bruce; Lounkaew, Kiatanantha
2009-01-01
In recent times there has been considerable change and instability with respect to Thailand student loans policy. The contribution of what follows is to compare and contrast the consequences of disparate possible approaches to the payment of tuition in two main respects: the effect on internal rates of return for higher education investments; and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Government Accountability Office, 2005
2005-01-01
Congress created the District of Columbia Tuition Assistance Grant (DCTAG) program in 1999 to provide D.C. college-bound residents with greater choices among institutions of higher education by affording them the benefits of in-state tuition at state colleges and universities outside the District of Columbia. Congress appropriated $17 million…
Using the IPEDS Peer Analysis System to Compare Tuition Discount Rates
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Duggan, Michael; Mathews, Rebecca
2005-01-01
Tuition discounting began in the 1970s as the practice of using university funds to augment federal, state, and private aid and scholarships. When the 1980s saw a decrease in the number of high school seniors, universities began to compete in the arena of price for the first time, sparking what has been called an "arms race" of tuition discounting…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Winston, Gordon C.
College tuition, as the price of higher education services, defies familiar economic analysis in important ways. It is recognized that tuition is a price that covers only a fraction of the cost of producing those educational services (about a third nationally), creating an in-kind subsidy for students, with the balance made up by large flows of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Curs, Bradley R.; Singell, Larry D., Jr.
2010-01-01
Detailed data on individual applicants to a large public university are used to demonstrate that net price responsiveness decreases with need and ability. Enrollment effects are simulated and show a movement towards a high tuition/high aid (low tuition/low aid) policy significantly lowers (raises) tuition revenue with a modest increase (decrease)…
Perceptions of Parents on the Practice of Private Tuition in Public Learning Institutions in Kenya
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mwebi, Robert B.; Maithya, Redempta
2016-01-01
The practice of private tuition outside normal class hours is a phenomenon which has prevailed in Kenyan basic learning institutions despite the repeated ban by the government. The purpose of the study was to establish parental perceptions on extra tuition in public schools in Kenya. Descriptive survey design was used for the study. A total of 40…